CN108169816A - Post disaster relief personnel and indicator of trapped personnel alignment system - Google Patents
Post disaster relief personnel and indicator of trapped personnel alignment system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及救灾装置领域,具体是灾后救援人员与受困人员定位系统。The invention relates to the field of disaster relief devices, in particular to a positioning system for post-disaster rescuers and trapped persons.
背景技术Background technique
现在人员定位系统已在社会中广泛使用,达成的方法也很多,被广泛应用在工业、商业、旅游、医疗等众多领域中,但一般不供消防救灾使用,更不具有区分救援人员与受困人员的功能。无法将受困人员生命迹象所在位置等信号发送给救援人员,这样的缺陷给救援工作的开展带来了巨大的不便,因延缓了救援工作的进程,很可能造成更大的损失,这些不足不仅延误了最好的生命救援时机,还有可能造成不可挽回的伤亡。因此如何将各类定位系统及各类生命探测系统相结合,提供救援人员在救灾时掌握灾害现场的受困人员位置信息显得非常重要。Now the personnel positioning system has been widely used in society, and there are many ways to achieve it. It is widely used in many fields such as industry, commerce, tourism, and medical care. function of personnel. It is impossible to send signals such as the location of the signs of life of the trapped people to the rescuers. Such defects have brought great inconvenience to the rescue work. Because the process of rescue work is delayed, it is likely to cause greater losses. These deficiencies not only The best time for life rescue is delayed, and irreparable casualties may also be caused. Therefore, how to combine various positioning systems and various life detection systems to provide rescuers with information on the location of trapped persons at the disaster site during disaster relief is very important.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供灾后救援人员与受困人员定位系统,以解决现有技术中存在的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a positioning system for post-disaster rescuers and trapped persons to solve the defects in the prior art.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
灾后救援人员与受困人员定位系统,包括救援定位控制器(1),所述救援定位控制器(1)与至少一个救援人员定位装置(2)连接,所述救援定位控制器(1)至少与一个生命探测装置(3)连接,所述救援定位控制器(1)至少与一个显示装置(4)连接;其中,所述救援定位控制器(1)设置有定位接收模块(16)和探测接收模块(15)用于接收所述救援人员定位装置(2)的定位发送模块(21)发送的定位信息及所述生命探测装置(3)的探测发送模块(31)发出的人员定位信号,并将信号进行处理,转化成救援人员与受困人员的位置信息,并将所述的救援人员与受困人员的位置信息传递给显示装置(4)进行显示;The post-disaster positioning system for rescuers and trapped persons includes a rescue positioning controller (1), the rescue positioning controller (1) is connected with at least one rescuer positioning device (2), and the rescue positioning controller (1) at least It is connected with a life detection device (3), and the rescue positioning controller (1) is connected with at least one display device (4); wherein, the rescue positioning controller (1) is provided with a positioning receiving module (16) and detection The receiving module (15) is used to receive the positioning information sent by the positioning sending module (21) of the rescuer positioning device (2) and the personnel positioning signal sent by the detection sending module (31) of the life detection device (3), and processing the signal, converting it into position information of the rescuer and the trapped person, and transmitting the position information of the rescuer and the trapped person to the display device (4) for display;
进一步的,所述救援定位控制器(1)还包括主控制模块(13)、电源管理模块(11)、故障检测模块(14)和显示模块(12);所述主控制模块(13)用于控制所述电源管理模块(11)、故障检测模块(14)、显示模块(12)的运行;所述电源管理模块(11)用于为所述救援定位控制器(1)供电;所述故障检测模块(14)用于监测所述电源管理模块(11)、定位接收模块(16)和探测接收模块(15)的状态信息,并发送给主控制模块(13);所述显示模块(12)用于将主控制模块(13)传递的相关信息传输至显示装置(4)进行显示;Further, the rescue positioning controller (1) also includes a main control module (13), a power management module (11), a fault detection module (14) and a display module (12); the main control module (13) uses It is used to control the operation of the power management module (11), the fault detection module (14), and the display module (12); the power management module (11) is used to supply power for the rescue positioning controller (1); the The failure detection module (14) is used to monitor the state information of the power management module (11), the positioning receiving module (16) and the detection receiving module (15), and sends it to the main control module (13); the display module ( 12) It is used to transmit the relevant information transmitted by the main control module (13) to the display device (4) for display;
进一步的,所述救援定位控制器(1)与救援人员定位装置(2)和生命探测装置(3)的连接方式为RS-485/TCP IP/CAN BUS的有线连接方式或WIFI/4G/ZigBee的无线连接方式;Further, the connection mode of the rescue positioning controller (1) with the rescuer positioning device (2) and the life detection device (3) is a wired connection mode of RS-485/TCP IP/CAN BUS or WIFI/4G/ZigBee wireless connection;
进一步的,所述生命探测装置(3)为红外探测、雷达波探测、视频探测或者音频探测;其安装于照明灯具或火警探测器或独立安装;Further, the life detection device (3) is infrared detection, radar wave detection, video detection or audio detection; it is installed on lighting fixtures or fire detectors or installed independently;
进一步的,所述救援人员定位装置(2)定位方式为RFID、2.4G无线阔屏通信技术、手机定位或GPS定位。Further, the positioning method of the rescuer positioning device (2) is RFID, 2.4G wireless wide-screen communication technology, mobile phone positioning or GPS positioning.
本发明的有益效果是:当灾害发生时,系统切换进入应急状态,同时启动人员定位及生命探测系统,能显示进入现场救援人员的目前位置,还能显示现场来不及逃生或无法逃生受困人员位置,如此可让现场指挥人员或救援人员轻易掌握受困人员的相对位置,进行相对应的救援工作,缩短救援时间,增加救援成功几率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when a disaster occurs, the system switches to the emergency state, and at the same time activates the personnel positioning and life detection system, which can display the current position of the rescue personnel entering the scene, and can also display the position of the trapped personnel who are too late to escape or unable to escape , so that the on-site command personnel or rescue personnel can easily grasp the relative position of the trapped people, carry out corresponding rescue work, shorten the rescue time, and increase the probability of successful rescue.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明原理框图;Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明应用示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、救援定位控制器,11、电源管理模块,12、显示模块,13、主控制模块,14、故障检测模块,15、探测接收模块,16、定位接收模块,2、救援人员定位装置,21、定位发送模块,3、生命探测装置,31、探测发送模块,4、显示装置。1. Rescue positioning controller, 11. Power management module, 12. Display module, 13. Main control module, 14. Fault detection module, 15. Detection receiving module, 16. Positioning receiving module, 2. Rescue personnel positioning device, 21 . Positioning sending module, 3. Life detection device, 31. Detection sending module, 4. Display device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1-2所示,灾后救援人员与受困人员定位系统,包括救援定位控制器(1),所述救援定位控制器(1)与至少一个救援人员定位装置(2)连接,所述救援定位控制器(1)至少与一个生命探测装置(3)连接,所述救援定位控制器(1)至少与一个显示装置(4)连接;其中,所述救援定位控制器(1)设置有定位接收模块(16)和探测接收模块(15)用于接收所述救援人员定位装置(2)的定位发送模块(21)发送的定位信息及所述生命探测装置(3)的探测发送模块(31)发出的人员定位信号,并将信号进行处理,转化成救援人员与受困人员的位置信息,并将所述的救援人员与受困人员的位置信息传递给显示装置(4)进行显示;As shown in Figure 1-2, the post-disaster rescuer and trapped person positioning system includes a rescue positioning controller (1), and the rescue positioning controller (1) is connected with at least one rescuer positioning device (2), the The rescue positioning controller (1) is connected to at least one life detection device (3), and the rescue positioning controller (1) is connected to at least one display device (4); wherein, the rescue positioning controller (1) is provided with The positioning receiving module (16) and the detection receiving module (15) are used to receive the positioning information sent by the positioning sending module (21) of the rescuer positioning device (2) and the detection sending module ( 31) send out the personnel positioning signal, and process the signal, convert it into the position information of the rescuer and the trapped person, and transmit the position information of the rescuer and the trapped person to the display device (4) for display;
进一步的,所述救援定位控制器(1)还包括主控制模块(13)、电源管理模块(11)、故障检测模块(14)和显示模块(12);所述主控制模块(13)用于控制所述电源管理模块(11)、故障检测模块(14)、显示模块(12)的运行;所述电源管理模块(11)用于为所述救援定位控制器(1)供电;所述故障检测模块(14)用于监测所述电源管理模块(11)、定位接收模块(16)和探测接收模块(15)的状态信息,并发送给主控制模块(13);所述显示模块(12)用于将主控制模块(13)传递的相关信息传输至显示装置(4)进行显示;Further, the rescue positioning controller (1) also includes a main control module (13), a power management module (11), a fault detection module (14) and a display module (12); the main control module (13) uses It is used to control the operation of the power management module (11), the fault detection module (14), and the display module (12); the power management module (11) is used to supply power for the rescue positioning controller (1); the Fault detection module (14) is used for monitoring the state information of described power management module (11), positioning receiving module (16) and detection receiving module (15), and sends to main control module (13); Described display module ( 12) It is used to transmit the relevant information transmitted by the main control module (13) to the display device (4) for display;
进一步的,所述救援定位控制器(1)与救援人员定位装置(2)和生命探测装置(3)的连接方式为RS-485/TCP IP/CAN BUS的有线连接方式或WIFI/4G/ZigBee的无线连接方式;Further, the connection mode of the rescue positioning controller (1) with the rescuer positioning device (2) and the life detection device (3) is a wired connection mode of RS-485/TCP IP/CAN BUS or WIFI/4G/ZigBee wireless connection;
进一步的,所述生命探测装置(3)为红外探测、雷达波探测、视频探测或者音频探测;其安装于照明灯具或火警探测器或独立安装;Further, the life detection device (3) is infrared detection, radar wave detection, video detection or audio detection; it is installed on lighting fixtures or fire detectors or installed independently;
进一步的,所述救援人员定位装置(2)定位方式为RFID、2.4G无线阔屏通信技术、手机定位或GPS定位。Further, the positioning method of the rescuer positioning device (2) is RFID, 2.4G wireless wide-screen communication technology, mobile phone positioning or GPS positioning.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是,灾后救援人员与受困人员定位系统同时结合2种定位技术,其中一种针对救援人员的定位,另一种是针对一般受困人员的探测;当灾害发生时,同时启动2种定位技术,救援定位控制器将同时显示现场救援人员及受困人员位置,此时救援人员可依系统中显示的受困人员位置,进行现场救援;而救援指挥挥人员,也可依系统中显示的救援人员位置进行指挥,进而缩短救援时间,增加救援成功的几率。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that the post-disaster rescue personnel and the trapped personnel positioning system combine two positioning technologies at the same time, one of which is for the positioning of rescue personnel, and the other is for the detection of general trapped personnel; When a disaster occurs, start the two positioning technologies at the same time, and the rescue positioning controller will display the positions of rescuers and trapped persons at the same time. At this time, rescuers can carry out on-site rescue according to the positions of trapped persons displayed in the system; and the rescue command Command personnel can also be commanded according to the position of rescue personnel displayed in the system, thereby shortening the rescue time and increasing the probability of successful rescue.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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