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CN108166822B - A kind of artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service - Google Patents

A kind of artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service Download PDF

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CN108166822B
CN108166822B CN201711212951.5A CN201711212951A CN108166822B CN 108166822 B CN108166822 B CN 108166822B CN 201711212951 A CN201711212951 A CN 201711212951A CN 108166822 B CN108166822 B CN 108166822B
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robot
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CN108166822A (en
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董承利
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Terminus Technology Group Co Ltd
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Terminus Beijing Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • E04H6/422Automatically operated car-parks

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,包括:机器人主体机身、外部感应模块、人工智能控制中枢模块、远程控制模块、机器人动作控制模块、通信模块。本发明用于停车服务的机器人运用人工智能识别分析技术,可以实现多种行驶和作业模式的智能判断和切换,存车时可以自主判断车辆停车意图并给予服务,取车时可以执行车主的自动找寻与身份认证,并且通过机器人自身机械结构的专门改进,实现在停车场交接区域随地存车、随地取车的工作模式。本发明机器人本身的信息化、智能化程度明显提升,在车辆状况实时查看、车牌号登记、用户身份登记与认证方面都提供了明显的便利,改善了用户体验。

The invention relates to an artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service, comprising: a main body of the robot, an external sensing module, an artificial intelligence control center module, a remote control module, a robot action control module, and a communication module. The robot used for parking service of the present invention uses artificial intelligence identification and analysis technology to realize intelligent judgment and switching of various driving and operation modes. Search and identity authentication, and through the special improvement of the robot's own mechanical structure, the working mode of storing and picking up cars anywhere in the parking lot handover area is realized. The informatization and intelligence of the robot itself of the present invention are significantly improved, providing obvious convenience in real-time checking of vehicle conditions, registration of license plate numbers, registration and authentication of user identities, and improved user experience.

Description

一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人An artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及人工智能机器人技术领域,具体为一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人。The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence robots, in particular to an artificial intelligence robot used for vehicle service.

背景技术Background technique

目前城市的车辆保有率在快速增加,停车位也越来越紧缺,高峰时段在热点的路段、小区、商场,寻找或等待一个可用的车位就要花费大量的时间,找车位和等车位要花费的时间甚至比开车从出发点到目的地的时间更多。目前停车的自动化程度很低,主要是需要司机自行驾车驶入空闲的停车位。有些停车场和车辆服务点可以提供代客泊车、钥匙托管等业务,但是很多用户出于财物安全、隐私、避免交通事故连带责任等原因,并不希望将车辆的驾驶权移交给服务人员。由于土地资源有限,大城市中停车位不足的现象短期内难以缓解。对于智慧城市、智慧社区、智慧商圈来说,提供智能化的停车服务成为一个重要的改进点。At present, the car ownership rate in cities is increasing rapidly, and parking spaces are becoming more and more scarce. It takes a lot of time to find or wait for an available parking space in hot roads, communities, and shopping malls during peak hours. It takes a lot of time to find and wait for a parking space. even more than driving from point of origin to destination. At present, the degree of automation of parking is very low, mainly requiring drivers to drive into vacant parking spaces by themselves. Some parking lots and vehicle service points can provide valet parking, key custody and other services, but many users do not want to hand over the driving rights of vehicles to service personnel due to reasons such as property safety, privacy, and avoiding joint liability for traffic accidents. Due to limited land resources, the shortage of parking spaces in big cities is difficult to alleviate in the short term. For smart cities, smart communities, and smart business districts, providing intelligent parking services has become an important point of improvement.

机器人系统诞生已经数十年时间,随着技术完善,各类机器人设备从最初主要在工业生产领域应用,日益发展到面向普通人的生活服务领域。在停车服务方面,现有的机器人系统主要包括立体车库自动入位型以及自主行动车辆输送型。It has been decades since the birth of the robot system. With the improvement of technology, all kinds of robot equipment have been mainly used in the field of industrial production at first, and have gradually developed into the field of life services for ordinary people. In terms of parking services, the existing robot systems mainly include the automatic entry type of the three-dimensional garage and the autonomous vehicle transportation type.

例如,中国专利文献CN206581661U公开了一种智能停车机器人,司机可以将车辆按照随意位置停放在停取车区域,由图像采集定位系统获得多角度车身实时图像及车牌信息,确认车辆位置坐标;司机下车后下达停车指令,机械手移动至汽车上方,旋转调整到与汽车车身平齐,将机械手下放至车身合适位置,夹持住汽车轮胎,然后将汽车放置到立体车库的停车位置;该现有专利属于立体车库自动入位型的机器人设备,与传统的立体车库停车必须笔直入位的严格要求相比,能够降低司机的驾驶难度。不过,立体车库自动入位型机器人系统安装和运行都需要具有足够的场地空间,而且要对现有停车场进行大量建筑改造和设施搭建,成本非常昂贵,很多地方不具备施工条件。另外,司机仍然需要将车辆停靠在具有空闲仓位的立体车库邻近的停车区以供机械臂搬运,能够为司机带来的时间节约和存取方便力度比较有限。For example, Chinese patent document CN206581661U discloses a kind of intelligent parking robot, the driver can park the vehicle in the parking area according to the random position, obtain the real-time image of the multi-angle vehicle body and the license plate information by the image acquisition and positioning system, confirm the vehicle position coordinates; A parking instruction is issued from behind the car, the manipulator moves to the top of the car, rotates and adjusts to be flush with the car body, lowers the manipulator to a suitable position on the car body, clamps the car tires, and then places the car to the parking position of the three-dimensional garage; this existing patent The robot equipment belongs to the automatic parking type of the three-dimensional garage, which can reduce the driving difficulty of the driver compared with the strict requirements of the traditional three-dimensional garage parking that must be straight in place. However, the installation and operation of the three-dimensional garage automatic entry robot system requires sufficient site space, and a large number of architectural renovations and facility constructions must be carried out on the existing parking lot, which is very expensive and many places do not have the construction conditions. In addition, the driver still needs to park the vehicle in the parking area adjacent to the three-dimensional garage with free storage spaces for the robotic arm to carry, which can save time and facilitate access for the driver.

相反,自主行动车辆输送型机器人系统能够最大程度利用现有停车场的条件展开服务。例如,中国专利文献CN205713320U公开了一种全向自动存取交接机器人及自动停车场,该机器人包括车体、主动车轮组、从动车轮组、电源和行走驱动装置,该机器人可以在平直地面上全向运行,包括纵向、横向、斜向、原地回转、转弯等,车体上方设置有至少两组机械手,用于抱持汽车前、后车轮,将汽车交接放置在固定架上,或者从固定架上取车送到停车位处。又例如,中国专利文献CN106605033A公开了自动停泊系统,其中托板安放在交接空间的固定支柱上,而待交接的汽车被司机停放在该托板上,然后调度车辆行驶到该托板的下方,调度车辆上的液压升降柱升高,从而自固定支柱上举起该托板,调度车辆承载着托板以及托板上的车辆来到一空闲的安放地点,然后将托板及托板上的车辆卸载在该安放地点;在取车时,也是由调度车辆将托板以及托板上的车辆从安放地点运载到交接空间并放置在交接空间上,然后由司机将汽车开走。自主行动车辆输送型机器人一般都具有自主导航行驶的功能。运用自主行动车辆输送型机器人,只需要在现有停车场出入口附近搭建一个车辆交接区域,然后部署一定数量的上述机器人,不需要增设大量的设施,升级规模和成本都可控。司机只需要驾驶车辆来到该交接区域,将车辆停放在交接区域的托板或者固定架上即可,机器人会自动将车辆搬运到停车场空闲的车位停放,司机不需要再花费寻找或排队等待空闲车位的时间;取车时,司机前往该交接区域,等待机器人将自己的车辆运来,这样也避免了大型停车场中经常会忘记车辆停放地点的麻烦;司机不驾车进入停车场内部,有利于停车场内部秩序规范管理。On the contrary, autonomous vehicle delivery robot system can make the best use of the conditions of the existing parking lot to carry out the service. For example, Chinese patent document CN205713320U discloses an omnidirectional automatic access transfer robot and an automatic parking lot. It runs in all directions, including vertical, horizontal, oblique, in-situ turning, turning, etc. There are at least two sets of manipulators above the car body, which are used to hold the front and rear wheels of the car, and place the car on the fixed frame, or Pick up the car from the rack and send it to the parking space. For another example, the Chinese patent document CN106605033A discloses an automatic parking system, in which a pallet is placed on a fixed pillar in the handover space, and the car to be handed over is parked on the pallet by the driver, and then the vehicle is dispatched to drive under the pallet, The hydraulic lifting column on the dispatching vehicle is raised to lift the pallet from the fixed support, the dispatching vehicle carries the pallet and the vehicle on the pallet to a free place, and then lifts the pallet and the vehicle on the pallet The vehicle is unloaded at the placement place; when picking up the car, the pallet and the vehicles on the pallet are carried from the placement place to the handover space by the dispatching vehicle and placed on the handover space, and then the driver drives the car away. Autonomous vehicle delivery robots generally have the function of autonomous navigation and driving. Using autonomous vehicles to transport robots, it is only necessary to build a vehicle handover area near the entrance and exit of the existing parking lot, and then deploy a certain number of the above-mentioned robots. There is no need to add a large number of facilities, and the upgrade scale and cost are controllable. The driver only needs to drive the vehicle to the handover area and park the vehicle on the pallet or fixed frame in the handover area. The robot will automatically move the vehicle to the free parking space in the parking lot and park it. The driver does not need to spend any more time searching or waiting in line. The time of free parking spaces; when picking up the car, the driver goes to the handover area and waits for the robot to bring his vehicle, which also avoids the trouble of often forgetting where the vehicle is parked in large parking lots; the driver does not drive into the parking lot, there are It is beneficial to the internal order and standardized management of the parking lot.

但是,现有的自主行动车辆输送型机器人及其应用系统仍然存在以下不足:However, the existing autonomous vehicle delivery robots and their application systems still have the following deficiencies:

首先,存取车都需要在一个固定的交接区域进行,因为存车时需要在交接区域借助固定支柱、固定架等辅助车架将车辆本身或者承载车辆的托板安置在机器人载体上,在取车时也需要将车辆本身或者承载车辆的托板由机器人载体移至固定支柱、固定架等辅助车架之上,再由司机开走;而交接区域能够安装的固定支柱、固定架等辅助车架的数量也是有限的,因此在车流量大的停车场交接区域也难免出现车辆排队等候或者是取车人排队的情形。目前的取车环节都是用户向应用系统发出取车指令,系统为用户分配取车的时间段以及车辆被送至交接区域的哪个辅助车架,用户需要严格按照预约的时间和位置取车,如果取车时候车主没有按约定时间赶到,就会影响后续的用户取车。我们希望能够实现不依赖数量有限的辅助车架的模式,特别是随地存车、随地取车的工作模式,即当驾车来到交接区域内的任何位置都有机器人前来承载车辆,而取车时用户也只要站在交接区域的人行道,就有机器人将其车辆送来。另外,机器人本身的信息化、智能化程度有待进一步提升,例如用户在存车期间特别是机器人搬运车辆期间希望能够实时了解到车辆状况,对存取车用户希望提供比刷停车卡更为简洁有效的身份认证方式。First of all, access to the car needs to be carried out in a fixed handover area, because when storing the car, it is necessary to place the vehicle itself or the pallet carrying the vehicle on the robot carrier with the help of auxiliary frames such as fixed pillars and fixed frames in the handover area. When driving, it is also necessary to move the vehicle itself or the pallet carrying the vehicle from the robot carrier to the auxiliary frame such as fixed pillars and fixed frames, and then drive away by the driver; and the auxiliary vehicles such as fixed pillars and fixed frames that can be installed in the handover area The number of racks is also limited, so in the handover area of the parking lot with a large traffic flow, it is inevitable that there will be vehicles waiting in line or car pickers queuing up. The current car pick-up link is that the user sends a pick-up command to the application system. The system allocates the time period for the user to pick up the car and which auxiliary frame the car is sent to the handover area. The user needs to pick up the car strictly according to the scheduled time and location. If the car owner fails to arrive at the agreed time when picking up the car, it will affect subsequent users to pick up the car. We hope to achieve a model that does not rely on a limited number of auxiliary frames, especially the working mode of storing and picking up cars anywhere, that is, when the car comes to any position in the handover area, a robot will come to carry the vehicle, and the car will be picked up. Sometimes users only need to stand on the sidewalk in the handover area, and a robot will send their vehicles. In addition, the informatization and intelligence of the robot itself needs to be further improved. For example, users hope to be able to know the status of the vehicle in real time during the storage period, especially when the robot is handling the vehicle, and hope to provide a more concise and effective service than swiping the parking card for the user when accessing the vehicle. authentication method.

故而,希望提出一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人来解决上述所提到的问题。Therefore, it is hoped to propose an artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service to solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人。当司机将车辆开到部署了本机器人的停车场之后,就可以把车辆在交接区域交付给人工智能机器人,然后自己去干自己的事情,由机器人承载着该车辆送到停车场空闲车位停放。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides an artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service. After the driver drives the vehicle to the parking lot where the robot is deployed, he can deliver the vehicle to the artificial intelligence robot in the handover area, and then do his own thing, and the robot will carry the vehicle to the free parking space in the parking lot for parking.

本发明不仅解决了目前停放车辆需要用户自己人工寻找停车位和排队等待的问题,而且运用人工智能识别分析技术,可以实现机器人在多种行驶和作业模式之间智能判断和切换,实现在停车场交接区域随地存车、随地取车的工作模式,即当驾车来到交接区域内的任何位置都有机器人前来承载车辆,而取车时用户也只要站在交接区域的人行道,就有机器人将其车辆送来;交接区域用户存取车不再依赖固定的升降支架等数量有限的辅助设备,提高了流转速度;在车辆状况实时查看、车牌号登记、用户身份登记与认证方面,机器人本身的信息化、智能化程度明显提升。The present invention not only solves the current problem that users need to manually search for parking spaces and wait in line to park vehicles, but also uses artificial intelligence identification and analysis technology to realize intelligent judgment and switching between various driving and operation modes of the robot, and realizes parking in the parking lot. The working mode of storing and picking up cars anywhere in the handover area, that is, when the car comes to any position in the handover area, a robot will come to carry the vehicle, and when picking up the car, the user only needs to stand on the sidewalk in the handover area, and the robot will pick it up. Its vehicles are delivered; users in the handover area no longer rely on a limited number of auxiliary equipment such as fixed lifting brackets to access the vehicles, which improves the circulation speed; The degree of informatization and intelligence has been significantly improved.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人及其系统的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to realize the purpose of the above-mentioned artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service and its system, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于,包括:机器人主体机身、外部感应模块、人工智能控制中枢模块、远程控制模块、机器人动作控制模块、通信模块;An artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service, characterized in that it includes: a main body of the robot, an external sensing module, an artificial intelligence control center module, a remote control module, a robot action control module, and a communication module;

所述机器人主体机身用于直接承载用户存、取的车辆,并且在交接区域与停车场内部区域之间行驶,运输所承载的车辆;所述机器人主体机身包括主体框架、承重板、可与承重板组合和拆分的托板、驱动车轮、驱动车轮抱死组件、托板锁合组件以及感应装置支架组件;The main body of the robot is used to directly carry the vehicles stored and retrieved by the user, and travel between the handover area and the inner area of the parking lot to transport the carried vehicles; the main body of the robot includes a main frame, a load-bearing plate, a The supporting plate combined and separated from the load-bearing plate, the driving wheel, the locking component of the driving wheel, the locking component of the supporting plate and the bracket assembly of the induction device;

所述外部感应模块包括摄像头以及避障雷达;所述避障雷达用于感应机器人主体机身周边一定距离内是否存在障碍物,以避免碰撞;所述摄像头用于拍摄视频画面;The external sensing module includes a camera and an obstacle avoidance radar; the obstacle avoidance radar is used to sense whether there is an obstacle within a certain distance around the body of the robot body, so as to avoid collision; the camera is used to shoot video images;

所述人工智能控制中枢模块用于分析摄像头拍摄的视频画面,执行当前任务模式的识别判断;并且根据所确定的当前任务模式,由人工智能控制中枢模块按照该任务模式下的动作规则,向机器人动作控制模块下达任务指令;The artificial intelligence control center module is used to analyze the video picture taken by the camera, and perform the identification and judgment of the current task mode; and according to the determined current task mode, the artificial intelligence control center module sends the robot a The action control module issues task instructions;

所述远程控制模块根据从停车场管理系统接收的目的地和行进路径指示,向机器人动作控制模块下达控制指令;The remote control module issues control instructions to the robot action control module according to the destination and travel path instructions received from the parking lot management system;

所述机器人动作控制模块用于根据人工智能控制中枢模块的任务指令或者远程控制模块的控制指令,对机器人的行驶速度、方向以及驱动车轮抱死组件、托板锁合组件以及感应装置支架组件的动作予以控制;The robot action control module is used to control the driving speed and direction of the robot, the driving wheel locking assembly, the pallet locking assembly and the sensing device bracket assembly according to the task instructions of the artificial intelligence control center module or the control instructions of the remote control module. action is controlled;

所述通信模块用于与停车场管理系统进行通信,从停车场管理系统接收的目的地和行进路径指示,以及向停车场管理系统上传摄像头拍摄的承载车辆视频画面。The communication module is used for communicating with the parking lot management system, receiving the destination and travel route instructions from the parking lot management system, and uploading the video images of the carrying vehicles captured by the camera to the parking lot management system.

优选的是,人工智能控制中枢模块在本机器人空载状态下,确定当前任务模式为待机任务;在待机任务下,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令感应装置支架将摄像头朝向调节至拍摄交接区域车辆入口画面;分析拍摄的视频画面,判断画面中是否存在一车辆目标;如果没有车辆目标则保持待机任务;如果从拍摄的视频画面中提取到车辆目标,则将当前任务模式切换为车辆跟随任务。Preferably, the artificial intelligence control center module determines that the current task mode is a standby task under the no-load state of the robot; Vehicle entrance screen in the handover area; analyze the captured video screen to determine whether there is a vehicle target in the screen; if there is no vehicle target, keep the standby task; if a vehicle target is extracted from the captured video screen, switch the current task mode to vehicle Follow the mission.

优选的是,人工智能控制中枢模块在车辆跟随任务下,针对被识别出来的车辆目标,通过机器人动作控制模块控制本机器人在车辆目标前方的一定距离外跟随行驶;继续分析拍摄的视频画面,提取该车辆目标的移动状态、车灯状态和位置状态;当该车辆目标移动状态为停止、车灯状态为双闪且位置状态为距离交接区域道路侧沿不超过预定阈值时,则判断该车辆目标的用户做好存车准备,此时切换至车辆承载任务。Preferably, the artificial intelligence control center module controls the robot to follow the vehicle target at a certain distance in front of the vehicle target through the robot action control module for the identified vehicle target under the vehicle following task; continue to analyze the captured video images, extract The moving state, light state and position state of the vehicle target; when the moving state of the vehicle target is stopped, the light state is double flashing and the position state is that the distance from the side edge of the road in the handover area does not exceed a predetermined threshold, then the vehicle target is judged The user is ready to store the car, and then switches to the vehicle carrying task.

优选的是,人工智能控制中枢模块在车辆承载任务下,通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在车辆目标前方的一定距离处保持静止,命令驱动车轮抱死组件将驱动车轮抱死,感应装置支架组件降下以避免影响车辆开上托板;根据所计量的托板承重重量,确定车辆已经在托板上停稳,则切换至车号与车主面部登记任务。Preferably, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the robot to remain stationary at a certain distance in front of the vehicle target through the robot action control module under the vehicle carrying task, commands the driving wheel locking assembly to lock the driving wheel, and the sensing device bracket assembly Lower to avoid affecting the vehicle driving on the pallet; according to the measured pallet weight, it is determined that the vehicle has stopped on the pallet, then switch to the registration task of the vehicle number and the owner's face.

优选的是,人工智能控制中枢模块在车号与车主面部登记任务下,通过机器人动作控制模块命令感应装置支架组件再次升起,使摄像头对准车辆,通过摄像头拍摄车辆号牌画面,并利用字符识别算法提取并登记本机器人承载的车辆号牌字符串;然后控制旋转摄像头朝向,分析旋转过程中拍摄的视频画面中是否存在用户的正面面部画像,采用人脸识别与特征提取算法提取并登记存车用户面部特征;在登记所述车牌号码和存车用户面部特征完成后,通过机器人动作控制模块命令驱动车轮抱死组件将本机器人的驱动车轮解除抱死,然后命令本机器人承载着车辆驶离交接区域。Preferably, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the sensing device support assembly to rise again through the robot motion control module under the task of registering the vehicle number and the owner's face, so that the camera is aimed at the vehicle, and the vehicle license plate picture is captured by the camera, and the vehicle number plate is captured by the camera. The recognition algorithm extracts and registers the vehicle license plate string carried by the robot; then controls the orientation of the rotating camera, analyzes whether there is a frontal face image of the user in the video screen shot during the rotation, and uses face recognition and feature extraction algorithms to extract and register. The facial features of the car user; after the registration of the license plate number and the facial features of the car park user are completed, the robot action control module commands the driving wheel locking component to unlock the driving wheels of the robot, and then orders the robot to drive away with the vehicle. Handover area.

优选的是,人工智能控制中枢模块在本机器人承载车辆状态驶入交接区域的状态下,将当前任务模式切入车主找寻与验证任务;在车主找寻与验证任务下,通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在交接区域的道路上行驶,并且控制感应装置支架组件将摄像头的朝向调节至拍摄道路一侧人行道的画面;从拍摄的视频画面中提取人脸画像,并且与登记的存车用户面部特征进行比对识别,判断在道路一侧人行道处等待取车的人是否为车主用户;如果面部比对成功,则将本机器人的当前任务模式切入车辆卸载任务。Preferably, the artificial intelligence control center module switches the current task mode into the owner search and verification task when the robot carries the vehicle and enters the handover area; under the owner search and verification task, the robot is commanded by the robot action control module Drive on the road in the handover area, and control the sensing device bracket assembly to adjust the orientation of the camera to take pictures of the sidewalk on the side of the road; extract face portraits from the captured video pictures, and compare them with the facial features of registered parking users For recognition, it is judged whether the person waiting to pick up the car at the sidewalk on the side of the road is the owner user; if the facial comparison is successful, the current task mode of the robot is switched to the vehicle unloading task.

优选的是,人工智能控制中枢模块在车辆卸载任务下,通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在被识别的车主用户前方的一定距离处保持静止,命令驱动车轮抱死组件将本机器人的驱动车轮抱死,感应装置支架组件降下以避免影响车辆开下托板;当用户可以将车辆开下本机器人的托板后,通过机器人动作控制模块控制解除驱动车轮的抱死,并且控制已经空载的本机器人行驶到交接区域入口处,重新进入待机任务。Preferably, under the vehicle unloading task, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the robot to remain stationary at a certain distance in front of the identified owner user through the robot action control module, and orders the driving wheel locking assembly to lock the driving wheel of the robot. dead, the sensing device bracket assembly is lowered to avoid affecting the vehicle from driving off the pallet; when the user can drive the vehicle off the pallet of the robot, the robot motion control module controls the release of the locking of the driving wheels, and controls the vehicle that has been unloaded. The robot drives to the entrance of the handover area and re-enters the standby task.

优选的是,所述驱动车轮抱死组件包括以下结构:每个所述驱动车轮的内侧并且位于其转轴上均固定安装有刹车片;所述主体框架的顶部与位于承重板底部的安装槽之间固定安装有第一条形板;所述主体框架的顶部并且位于第一条形板的两侧分布固定安装有一个第一驱动活塞;第一条形板的两侧并且位于每个第一驱动活塞的内部均固定安装有第一驱动气缸,两个第一驱动气缸远离第一条形板的一端均固定安装有与第一驱动活塞内壁相切的第一驱动推板;安装槽的内顶壁并且位于刹车片的上方固定安装有刹车片相对应的L形安装座,L形安装座的底部固定安装有第一传动活塞,第一传动活塞的内部设置有第一传动推板,第一传动推板靠近刹车片的一面固定安装有贯穿第一传动活塞的第一传动推杆,第一传动推杆上并且位于第一传动活塞的内部套设有第一复位弹簧,第一复位弹簧的一端与第一传动活塞的活塞内壁固定连接,第一复位弹簧的另一端与第一传动推板固定连接,第一传动推杆远离第一传动推板的一端固定安装有第一抱死片,L形安装座的背面固定安装有与第一抱死片相对应的第二抱死片,第一驱动活塞与两个第一传动活塞之间固定连接有T形连接管;第一驱动气缸、T形连接管和第一传动活塞的内部均填充有液压液体;通过第一驱动活塞内部的第一驱动气缸和第一驱动推来挤压液压液体,液压液体通过T形连接管传输到第一传动活塞的内部,并且液压液体对第一传动推板进行挤压,由第一抱死片和第二抱死片对刹车片进行抱死,防止驱动车轮的转动;第一驱动活塞内部的第一驱动气缸和第一驱动推板进行收缩,液压液体就会带动第一传动活塞内部第一传动推板进行收缩,同时与第一复位弹簧配合,对刹车片松开,驱动车轮可滚动。Preferably, the driving wheel locking assembly includes the following structure: brake pads are fixedly installed on the inner side of each driving wheel and on its rotating shaft; A first strip-shaped plate is fixedly installed between them; a first driving piston is fixedly installed on the top of the main body frame and located on both sides of the first strip-shaped plate; on both sides of the first strip-shaped plate and located on each first The first driving cylinder is fixedly installed inside the driving piston, and the first driving push plate tangent to the inner wall of the first driving piston is fixedly installed on the ends of the two first driving cylinders away from the first strip plate; The top wall and above the brake pads are fixedly equipped with L-shaped mounts corresponding to the brake pads. The bottom of the L-shaped mounts is fixedly mounted with the first transmission piston. The inside of the first transmission piston is provided with a first transmission push plate. A transmission push plate is fixedly installed with a first transmission push rod penetrating through the first transmission piston on one side of the transmission push plate close to the brake pads. A first return spring is sleeved on the first transmission push rod and located inside the first transmission piston. The first return spring One end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first transmission piston, the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the first transmission push plate, and the end of the first transmission push rod away from the first transmission push plate is fixedly installed with a first locking plate , the back of the L-shaped mounting seat is fixedly installed with a second locking piece corresponding to the first locking piece, and a T-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the first driving piston and the two first transmission pistons; the first driving cylinder , the T-shaped connecting pipe and the inside of the first transmission piston are all filled with hydraulic fluid; the hydraulic fluid is squeezed through the first driving cylinder and the first driving pusher inside the first driving piston, and the hydraulic fluid is transmitted to the second through the T-shaped connecting pipe. The inside of a transmission piston, and the hydraulic fluid squeezes the first transmission push plate, and the brake pads are locked by the first locking plate and the second locking plate to prevent the rotation of the driving wheel; the inside of the first driving piston When the first drive cylinder and the first drive push plate shrink, the hydraulic fluid will drive the first drive push plate inside the first transmission piston to shrink, and at the same time cooperate with the first return spring to loosen the brake pads and drive the wheels to roll.

优选的是,所述感应装置支架组件包括以下结构:承重板顶部的左前角和右后角均开设有L形安装槽;L形安装槽的内底壁固定安装有驱动马达,驱动马达的顶部固定安装有主动齿轮,L形安装槽的内部设有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的顶部贯穿并延伸至感应装置安装座的顶部,电动伸缩杆的顶部固定安装有摄像头,该电动伸缩杆的顶部还固定安装避障雷达,L形安装槽的顶部并且位于电动伸缩杆的外侧固定安装有与摄像头和避障雷达相对应的感应装置安装座,电动伸缩杆的底部固定安装有与主动齿轮相啮合的传动齿轮,电动伸缩杆的外侧并且位于L形安装槽的内部固定安装有第一轴承,第一轴承的外侧与L形安装槽的内壁固定连接;通过驱动马达带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮就会带动传动齿轮和电动伸缩杆进行转动,电动伸缩杆为多重螺纹套杆,因此随着转动其长度可以伸缩变化,且摄像头随着电动伸缩杆进行转动,调节摄像头的方向。Preferably, the induction device bracket assembly includes the following structure: L-shaped installation grooves are provided at the left front corner and the right rear corner of the top of the load-bearing plate; the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped installation groove is fixedly installed with a drive motor, and the top of the drive motor The driving gear is fixedly installed, and the inside of the L-shaped installation groove is provided with an electric telescopic rod. The top of the electric telescopic rod penetrates and extends to the top of the sensor device mounting base. The top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a camera. The top of the electric telescopic rod The obstacle avoidance radar is also fixedly installed. The top of the L-shaped installation groove and the outer side of the electric telescopic rod are fixedly installed with a sensor device mounting seat corresponding to the camera and the obstacle avoidance radar. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a drive gear mesh The transmission gear, the outer side of the electric telescopic rod and the first bearing is fixedly installed inside the L-shaped installation groove, and the outer side of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the L-shaped installation groove; the driving gear is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and the driving gear is It will drive the transmission gear and the electric telescopic rod to rotate. The electric telescopic rod is a multi-threaded sleeve rod, so its length can be stretched and changed as it rotates, and the camera rotates with the electric telescopic rod to adjust the direction of the camera.

优选的是,所述托板锁合组件包括以下结构:承重板顶部的安装槽的内底壁固定安装有第二条形板,第二条形板的两侧均固定安装有第二驱动活塞,第二条形板的两侧并且位于第二驱动活塞的内部均固定安装有第二驱动气缸,两个第二驱动气缸相背的一端均固定安装有与第二驱动气缸内壁相切的第二驱动推板,顶部的安装槽的内底壁并且位于两个第二驱动活塞的两侧均固定安装有两个第二传动活塞,第二传动活塞与第二驱动气缸之间固定安装有Y形连接管,第二驱动气缸、Y形连接管和第二传动活塞之间的内部均填充有液压液体,第二传动活塞的内部均设置有与其内壁相切的第二传动推板,四个第二传动推板相背的一侧均固定安装有与贯穿第二传动活塞的活动齿条,活动齿条通过滑块和条形滑槽与承重板滑动连接,活动齿条远离第二传动活塞的一端和第一传动推杆远离第一传动活塞的一端分别延伸至第二传动活塞和第一传动活塞的外侧,活动齿条的外侧并且位于第二传动活塞的内部套设有与第二复位弹簧,第二复位弹簧的一端与第二传动活塞固定连接,第二复位弹簧的另一端与第二传动推板固定连接;活动齿条远离第二传动活塞的一端均固定安装有限位块,限位块的底部固定安装有滑块,顶部的安装槽的内底壁上开设有与滑块相对应的条形滑槽,顶部的安装槽的内底壁上并且位于四个活动齿条前后相背的一面均穿插设置有转动杆,转动杆的顶部贯穿顶板并延伸至卡槽的内部,转动杆的底部并且位于承重板的内部镶嵌有第二轴承,转动杆的顶部固定安装有三角卡块,转动杆上固定安装有与活动齿条相啮合的活动齿轮,顶部的安装槽内壁的顶部固定安装有顶板,托板的底部开设有与四个转动杆相对应的卡槽,卡槽的口径呈圆形状,托板的底部并且位于四个卡槽的外侧均固定安装有矩形卡接框体,并且,通过第二驱动活塞内部的第二驱动气缸和第二驱动推板来挤压液压液体,液压液体通过Y形连接管传输到第二传动活塞的内部,并且液压液体对第二传动推板进行挤压,活动齿条带动活动齿轮和转动杆进行九十度的转动,转动杆顶部的三角卡块在卡槽转动九十度,并且卡在矩形卡接框体的顶部上,对托板进行锁死;松开托板时,通过第二驱动活塞内部的第二驱动气缸和第二驱动推板来收缩液压液体,液压液体就会带动第二传动推板进行收缩,活动齿条与第二复位弹簧配合使用,带动活动齿轮和转动杆进行反向九十度的转动,三角卡块与矩形卡接框体处于松开的状态。Preferably, the pallet locking assembly includes the following structure: a second strip plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation groove at the top of the bearing plate, and a second driving piston is fixedly installed on both sides of the second strip plate , the two sides of the second strip plate and the inside of the second driving piston are fixedly installed with the second driving cylinder, and the opposite ends of the two second driving cylinders are fixedly installed with the second driving cylinder tangent to the inner wall of the second driving cylinder. Two drive push plates, the inner bottom wall of the installation groove on the top and two second transmission pistons are fixedly installed on both sides of the two second drive pistons, and a Y is fixedly installed between the second transmission piston and the second drive cylinder. The inside between the second driving cylinder, the Y-shaped connecting pipe and the second transmission piston is filled with hydraulic fluid, and the inside of the second transmission piston is provided with a second transmission push plate tangent to its inner wall, four The opposite side of the second transmission push plate is fixedly installed with a movable rack that runs through the second transmission piston. The movable rack is slidably connected with the load-bearing plate through the slider and the bar-shaped chute, and the movable rack is far away from the second transmission piston. One end of the first transmission push rod and one end away from the first transmission piston respectively extend to the outside of the second transmission piston and the first transmission piston. Spring, one end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the second transmission piston, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the second transmission push plate; the end of the movable rack far away from the second transmission piston is fixedly installed with a limit block, limiting The bottom of the bit block is fixedly installed with a slider, and the inner bottom wall of the top installation groove is provided with a bar-shaped chute corresponding to the slider. The back side is interspersed with a rotating rod. The top of the rotating rod penetrates the top plate and extends to the inside of the card slot. The bottom of the rotating rod is inlaid with a second bearing inside the load-bearing plate. The top of the rotating rod is fixed with a triangular block. , the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a movable gear meshing with the movable rack, the top of the inner wall of the installation groove on the top is fixedly installed with a top plate, and the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a card slot corresponding to the four rotating rods, and the diameter of the card slot is It has a circular shape, and the bottom of the supporting plate and the outer sides of the four card slots are all fixedly installed with a rectangular clamping frame, and the hydraulic fluid is squeezed through the second driving cylinder and the second driving push plate inside the second driving piston , the hydraulic fluid is transmitted to the inside of the second transmission piston through the Y-shaped connecting pipe, and the hydraulic fluid squeezes the second transmission push plate, the movable rack drives the movable gear and the rotating rod to rotate 90 degrees, and the top of the rotating rod The triangular block rotates 90 degrees in the card slot, and is stuck on the top of the rectangular clamping frame to lock the supporting plate; when the supporting plate is released, the second driving cylinder inside the second driving piston and the second Drive the push plate to shrink the hydraulic fluid, and the hydraulic fluid will drive the second transmission push plate to shrink. The movable rack is used in conjunction with the second return spring to drive the movable gear and the rotating rod to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction. The triangular block It is in a state of being loosened from the rectangular clamping frame.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人及其系统,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an artificial intelligence robot and its system for vehicle service, which has the following beneficial effects:

本发明用于停车服务的机器人运用人工智能识别分析技术,可以实现多种行驶和作业模式的智能判断和切换,存车时可以自主判断车辆停车意图并给予服务,取车时可以执行车主的自动找寻与身份认证;并且通过机器人自身机械结构的专门改进,实现在停车场交接区域随地存车、随地取车的工作模式,即当驾车来到交接区域内的任何位置都有机器人前来承载车辆,而取车时用户也只要站在交接区域的人行道,就有机器人将其车辆送来。这样对用户来说非常方便,比如在机场、大型商圈、大型社区的停车场,可以设置分布范围较大的交接区域,用户可以在自己最便利的位置停车保存或是取车开走;另外,区别于现有技术,交接区域用户存取车不再依赖固定的升降支架等数量有限的辅助设备,提高了流转速度,避免了因辅助设备不足而带来车辆排队的问题。本发明机器人本身的信息化、智能化程度明显提升,在车辆状况实时查看、车牌号登记、用户身份登记与认证方面都提供了明显的便利,改善了用户体验。The robot used for parking service of the present invention uses artificial intelligence identification and analysis technology to realize intelligent judgment and switching of various driving and operation modes. Finding and identity authentication; and through the special improvement of the robot's own mechanical structure, the working mode of storing and picking up the car anywhere in the handover area of the parking lot is realized, that is, when the car comes to any position in the handover area, the robot will come to carry the vehicle , and when picking up the car, the user only needs to stand on the sidewalk in the handover area, and a robot will deliver his car. This is very convenient for users. For example, in airports, large business districts, and large community parking lots, you can set up a large-scale handover area, and users can park and store at their most convenient location or pick up their cars and drive away; in addition , Different from the existing technology, users in the handover area no longer rely on limited auxiliary equipment such as fixed lifting brackets to access vehicles, which improves the circulation speed and avoids the problem of vehicle queuing caused by insufficient auxiliary equipment. The informatization and intelligence of the robot itself of the present invention are significantly improved, providing obvious convenience in real-time checking of vehicle conditions, registration of license plate numbers, registration and authentication of user identities, and improved user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the robot body structure of the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身的驱动车轮抱死组件整体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the driving wheel locking assembly of the robot body of the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身的驱动车轮抱死组件当中驱动活塞的结构剖视图;4 is a structural sectional view of the drive piston in the drive wheel locking assembly of the robot body of the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身的驱动车轮抱死组件当中传动活塞及车轮抱死部分示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the transmission piston and the wheel locking part in the driving wheel locking assembly of the robot body of the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身的A处结构放大图;6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the main body of the robot of the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身的A处结构中主动齿轮与传动齿轮的连接结构俯视图;7 is a top view of the connection structure between the driving gear and the transmission gear in the structure at A of the robot main body of the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention;

图8为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身的托板锁合组件整体结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pallet locking assembly of the main body of the robot of the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention;

图9为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身的B处的结构放大图;Fig. 9 is the structural enlarged view of the B place of the robot body fuselage of the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention;

图10为本发明提出的人工智能机器人的任务模式流程图;Fig. 10 is the task mode flowchart of the artificial intelligence robot that the present invention proposes;

图11为本发明提出的人工智能机器人与停车场管理系统及用户手机的交互关系示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the interactive relationship between the artificial intelligence robot proposed by the present invention, the parking lot management system and the user's mobile phone.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明提供了一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人。本发明的人工智能机器人采用自主行动型车辆输送机器人,如图1所示,包括机器人主体机身、外部感应模块、人工智能控制中枢模块、远程控制模块、机器人动作控制模块、通信模块等组成部分。The invention provides an artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service. The artificial intelligence robot of the present invention adopts an autonomous action type vehicle delivery robot, as shown in Figure 1, including the main body of the robot, an external sensing module, an artificial intelligence control center module, a remote control module, a robot action control module, a communication module and other components .

下面首先介绍该人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身的结构。请参阅图2,该用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人的机器人主体机身包括:主体框架1,主体框架1的顶部固定安装有承重板2,承重板2的顶部和底部均开设有安装槽3,承重板2的顶部设置有可与承重板2组合和拆分的托板4,由本机器人承载的汽车停放在该托板4之上,该主体框架1的底部包括有四个驱动车轮5。主体框架1的内部安装有驱动车轮抱死组件、托板锁合组件以及感应装置支架组件以及机器人电子主板、机器人控制器。First introduce the structure of the robot main body of this artificial intelligence robot below. Please refer to Fig. 2, the robot main body of the artificial intelligence robot used for vehicle service includes: a main frame 1, a load-bearing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the main frame 1, and a mounting groove 3 is provided on the top and bottom of the load-bearing plate 2 , the top of the load-bearing plate 2 is provided with a supporting plate 4 that can be combined and disassembled with the bearing plate 2, and the car carried by the robot is parked on the supporting plate 4, and the bottom of the main body frame 1 includes four driving wheels 5. The inside of the main frame 1 is equipped with a driving wheel locking assembly, a pallet locking assembly, an induction device support assembly, a robot electronic main board, and a robot controller.

在存车过程中,司机需要将车辆从公路地面开上本机器人的托板4,此时为了安全,避免发生打滑,机器人的四个驱动车轮5均需要抱死,使驱动车轮5不能转动,从而机器人相对于地面也无法移动而保持静止,相当于一个固定的台子,便于车辆开上托板4,待车辆在托板4上停稳且司机下车之后方才对驱动车轮5解除抱死。同样,取车时将车辆从机器人托板4开下至公路地面的过程中,机器人的四个驱动车轮5也必须抱死而不能转动。驱动车轮及驱动车轮抱死组件的结构可参见图2-5。During the parking process, the driver needs to drive the vehicle onto the pallet 4 of the robot from the road surface. At this time, for safety and to avoid skidding, the four driving wheels 5 of the robot need to be locked so that the driving wheels 5 cannot rotate. Thereby robot also can't move and remains stationary relative to the ground, is equivalent to a fixed platform, is convenient to vehicle and drives pallet 4, treats that vehicle comes to a complete stop on pallet 4 and just after the driver gets off, driving wheel 5 is unlocked. Equally, in the process that vehicle is driven down to highway ground from robot pallet 4 when getting car, four driving wheels 5 of robot also must be locked and can not rotate. The structure of the driving wheel and the locking assembly of the driving wheel can be seen in Figure 2-5.

机器人主体机身在机身的前、后各设置一个感应装置支架,例如安置在机身的左前角和右后角,该支架用于安置摄像头、避障雷达等感应装置;该支架可以在垂直方向升、降调节高度,也可以在水平面上360度范围内旋转以调节感应装置的朝向。如图2所示,承重板2顶部的左前角和右后角均开设有L形安装槽19;图6是图2中A区域的放大视图,表示该L形安装槽内部的情况;L形安装槽19的内底壁固定安装有驱动马达20,驱动马达20的顶部固定安装有主动齿轮21,L形安装槽19的内部设有电动伸缩杆22,电动伸缩杆22的顶部贯穿并延伸至感应装置安装座24的顶部,电动伸缩杆22的顶部固定安装有摄像头23,该电动伸缩杆的顶部还可以固定安装避障雷达,L形安装槽19的顶部并且位于电动伸缩杆22的外侧固定安装有与摄像头23和避障雷达相对应的感应装置安装座24,电动伸缩杆22的底部固定安装有与主动齿轮21相啮合的传动齿轮25,齿轮啮合关系可以参见图7,电动伸缩杆22的外侧并且位于L形安装槽19的内部固定安装有第一轴承26,第一轴承26的外侧与L形安装槽19的内壁固定连接。通过驱动马达20带动主动齿轮21转动,主动齿轮21就会带动传动齿轮25和电动伸缩杆22进行转动,电动伸缩杆22为多重螺纹套杆,因此随着转动其长度可以伸缩变化,且摄像头23有效的进行360度的转动,有效的调节了摄像头23的方向。The main body of the robot is provided with a sensing device bracket at the front and rear of the fuselage, for example, at the left front corner and the right rear corner of the fuselage. The direction can be raised and lowered to adjust the height, and it can also be rotated within a range of 360 degrees on the horizontal plane to adjust the orientation of the sensing device. As shown in Figure 2, the left front corner and the right rear corner of the top of the bearing plate 2 are provided with an L-shaped installation groove 19; Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the A area in Figure 2, showing the situation inside the L-shaped installation groove; The inner bottom wall of mounting groove 19 is fixedly installed with driving motor 20, and the top of driving motor 20 is fixedly mounted with driving gear 21, and the inside of L-shaped mounting groove 19 is provided with electric telescopic rod 22, and the top of electric telescopic rod 22 runs through and extends to On the top of the sensing device mount 24, the top of the electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly equipped with a camera 23, the top of the electric telescopic rod can also be fixedly installed with the obstacle avoidance radar, and the top of the L-shaped mounting groove 19 is fixed on the outside of the electric telescopic rod 22. The induction device mount 24 corresponding to the camera 23 and the obstacle avoidance radar is installed, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly installed with a transmission gear 25 meshed with the driving gear 21. The gear meshing relationship can be seen in Fig. 7, the electric telescopic rod 22 The outer side and the inside of the L-shaped installation groove 19 are fixedly installed with a first bearing 26 , and the outer side of the first bearing 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the L-shaped installation groove 19 . Drive the driving gear 21 to rotate through the drive motor 20, the driving gear 21 will drive the transmission gear 25 and the electric telescopic rod 22 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 22 is a multi-threaded sleeve rod, so its length can be telescopically changed along with the rotation, and the camera 23 The rotation of 360 degrees is effectively carried out, and the direction of the camera 23 is effectively adjusted.

托板4是本机器人对车辆的载体,如图2所示,托板4包括斜坡部4A和平坦部4B两部分。当本机器人在路面停好并且锁合驱动车轮5之后,车辆可以沿着斜坡部4A的引导行驶到平坦部4B上停放,以及从平坦部4B沿着斜坡部4A驶下本机器人。托板4设置在机器人主体机身的承重板2之上,且托板4可与机器人主体机身组合安装为一体,也可以独立从机器人主体机身上拆分下来;承重板2安装重量计,可以计量托板4上的承重重量。当托板4安装在机器人主体机身的承重板2之上后,要由机器人主体机身具有的托板锁合组件将其进行锁合,以使其牢固固定在承重板2之上。相应地,为了将托板4拆分下来,则需要托板锁合组件先对托板4解锁。参见图2、图8及图9,承重板2顶部的安装槽3的内底壁固定安装有第二条形板27,第二条形板27的两侧均固定安装有第二驱动活塞28,第二条形板27的两侧并且位于第二驱动活塞28的内部均固定安装有第二驱动气缸29,两个第二驱动气缸29相背的一端均固定安装有与第二驱动气缸29内壁相切的第二驱动推板30,顶部的安装槽3的内底壁并且位于两个第二驱动活塞28的两侧均固定安装有两个第二传动活塞31,第二传动活塞31与第二驱动气缸29之间固定安装有Y形连接管32,第二驱动气缸29、Y形连接管32和第二传动活塞31之间的内部均填充有液压液体,第二传动活塞31的内部均设置有与其内壁相切的第二传动推板33,四个第二传动推板33相背的一侧均固定安装有与贯穿第二传动活塞31的活动齿条34,活动齿条34通过滑块37和条形滑槽38与承重板2滑动连接,活动齿条34远离第二传动活塞31的一端和第一传动推杆14远离第一传动活塞12的一端分别延伸至第二传动活塞31和第一传动活塞12的外侧,活动齿条34的外侧并且位于第二传动活塞31的内部套设有与第二复位弹簧35,第二复位弹簧35的一端与第二传动活塞31固定连接,第二复位弹簧35的另一端与第二传动推板33固定连接。参见图9对图2中B区域的放大视图,活动齿条34远离第二传动活塞31的一端均固定安装有限位块36,限位块36的底部固定安装有滑块37,顶部的安装槽3的内底壁上开设有与滑块37相对应的条形滑槽38,顶部的安装槽3的内底壁上并且位于四个活动齿条34前后相背的一面均穿插设置有转动杆39,转动杆39的顶部贯穿顶板43并延伸至卡槽44的内部,转动杆39的底部并且位于承重板2的内部镶嵌有第二轴承40,转动杆39的顶部固定安装有三角卡块41,转动杆39上固定安装有与活动齿条34相啮合的活动齿轮42,顶部的安装槽3内壁的顶部固定安装有顶板43,托板4的底部开设有与四个转动杆39相对应的卡槽44,卡槽44的口径呈圆形状,托板4的底部并且位于四个卡槽44的外侧均固定安装有矩形卡接框体45,矩形卡接框体45的口径呈回形状,并且,通过第二驱动活塞28内部的第二驱动气缸29和第二驱动推板30来挤压液压液体,液压液体通过Y形连接管32传输到第二传动活塞31的内部,并且液压液体对第二传动推板33进行挤压,最后活动齿条34带动活动齿轮42和转动杆39进行九十度的转动,转动杆39顶部的三角卡块41在卡槽44转动九十度,并且卡在矩形卡接框体45的顶部上,有效的对托板4进行锁死,松开托板4时,通过第二驱动活塞28内部的第二驱动气缸29和第二驱动推板30来收缩液压液体,液压液体就会带动第二传动推板33进行收缩,最后活动齿条34与第二复位弹簧35的配合使用,就会带动活动齿轮42和转动杆39进行反向的九十度的转动,最后三角卡块41与矩形卡接框体45处于松开的状态,该方式有效的对托板4进行锁住和松开。The pallet 4 is the carrier of the robot to the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 2 , the pallet 4 includes two parts: a slope part 4A and a flat part 4B. After the robot is parked on the road and the driving wheels 5 are locked, the vehicle can travel along the guidance of the slope 4A to park on the flat portion 4B, and drive down the robot from the flat portion 4B along the slope 4A. The supporting plate 4 is arranged on the load-bearing plate 2 of the main body of the robot, and the supporting plate 4 can be combined with the main body of the robot and installed as a whole, or can be separated from the main body of the robot independently; the load-bearing plate 2 is equipped with a weight gauge , the bearing weight on the pallet 4 can be measured. After the supporting plate 4 is installed on the load-bearing plate 2 of the robot main body, it will be locked by the supporting plate locking assembly that the robot main body has, so that it is firmly fixed on the load-bearing plate 2. Correspondingly, in order to disassemble the pallet 4 , the pallet locking assembly is required to unlock the pallet 4 first. Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 3 at the top of the bearing plate 2 is fixedly installed with a second strip plate 27, and the two sides of the second strip plate 27 are fixedly equipped with a second driving piston 28 , both sides of the second strip plate 27 and the inside of the second driving piston 28 are fixedly installed with a second driving cylinder 29, and the opposite ends of the two second driving cylinders 29 are fixedly installed with the second driving cylinder 29. The second driving push plate 30 whose inner wall is tangent, the inner bottom wall of the installation groove 3 on the top and the two sides of the two second driving pistons 28 are fixedly installed with two second transmission pistons 31, the second transmission pistons 31 and A Y-shaped connecting pipe 32 is fixedly installed between the second driving cylinder 29, and the interior between the second driving cylinder 29, the Y-shaped connecting pipe 32 and the second transmission piston 31 is filled with hydraulic fluid, and the inside of the second transmission piston 31 All are provided with the second transmission push plate 33 that is tangent to its inner wall, and the side opposite to the four second transmission push plates 33 is fixedly installed with a movable rack 34 that runs through the second transmission piston 31, and the movable rack 34 passes through the The slider 37 and the bar-shaped chute 38 are slidingly connected with the bearing plate 2, and the end of the movable rack 34 away from the second transmission piston 31 and the end of the first transmission push rod 14 away from the first transmission piston 12 respectively extend to the second transmission piston 31 and the outside of the first transmission piston 12, the outside of the movable rack 34 and the inside of the second transmission piston 31 are sleeved with a second return spring 35, and one end of the second return spring 35 is fixedly connected with the second transmission piston 31 , the other end of the second return spring 35 is fixedly connected with the second driving push plate 33 . Referring to Fig. 9 for an enlarged view of area B in Fig. 2, the end of the movable rack 34 away from the second transmission piston 31 is fixedly installed with a limit block 36, the bottom of the limit block 36 is fixedly equipped with a slider 37, and the installation groove at the top The inner bottom wall of 3 is provided with a bar-shaped chute 38 corresponding to the slider 37, and the inner bottom wall of the installation groove 3 on the top is located on the front and back sides of the four movable racks 34, and a rotating rod is interspersed. 39, the top of the rotating rod 39 runs through the top plate 43 and extends to the inside of the slot 44, the bottom of the rotating rod 39 is embedded with a second bearing 40 inside the bearing plate 2, and the top of the rotating rod 39 is fixedly installed with a triangular block 41 , the rotating rod 39 is fixedly installed with a movable gear 42 meshing with the movable rack 34, the top of the mounting groove 3 inner wall on the top is fixedly installed with a top plate 43, and the bottom of the supporting plate 4 is provided with four corresponding rotating rods 39. The draw-in slot 44, the diameter of the draw-in slot 44 is circular, the bottom of the supporting plate 4 and the outer sides of the four draw-in slots 44 are fixedly equipped with a rectangular clamping frame 45, the diameter of the rectangular clamping frame 45 is in the shape of a circle, And, squeeze the hydraulic fluid through the second driving cylinder 29 and the second driving push plate 30 inside the second driving piston 28, the hydraulic fluid is transmitted to the inside of the second transmission piston 31 through the Y-shaped connecting pipe 32, and the hydraulic fluid is The second transmission push plate 33 is extruded, and finally the movable rack 34 drives the movable gear 42 and the rotating rod 39 to rotate 90 degrees, and the triangular block 41 on the top of the rotating rod 39 rotates 90 degrees in the draw-in groove 44, and the On the top of the rectangular clamping frame 45, the supporting plate 4 is effectively locked, and when the supporting plate 4 is released, the second driving cylinder 29 and the second driving push plate 30 inside the second driving piston 28 are used to shrink Hydraulic fluid, the hydraulic fluid will drive the second transmission push plate 33 to shrink, and finally the movable rack 34 and the second return spring 35 will drive the movable gear 42 and the rotating rod 39 to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction. Rotate, and finally the triangular clamping block 41 and the rectangular clamping frame 45 are in a loosened state, which effectively locks and releases the pallet 4 .

如前文所述,本机器人的外部感应模块包括摄像头和避障雷达,均安装在前述可垂直升降以及360度水平旋转的感应装置支架之上。As mentioned above, the external sensing module of this robot includes a camera and an obstacle avoidance radar, all of which are installed on the sensing device bracket that can be lifted vertically and rotated 360 degrees horizontally.

并且参见图8,安装槽3的内壁上固定安装有机器人控制器48,机器人动作控制模块集成在该机器人控制器48之内。机器人动作控制模块根据人工智能控制中枢模块的指令,向驱动车轮抱死组件、托板锁合组件以及感应装置支架组件发送驱动控制信号,控制这些组件动作执行的启动、结束以及动作方向,从而对本机器人驱动车轮的抱死与放松、托板的锁合与释放、感应装置支架的升降与朝向进行驱动控制。And referring to FIG. 8 , a robot controller 48 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 3 , and the robot motion control module is integrated in the robot controller 48 . According to the instructions of the artificial intelligence control center module, the robot motion control module sends drive control signals to the driving wheel lock assembly, the pallet lock assembly, and the sensing device bracket assembly to control the start, end, and direction of the action execution of these components, thereby controlling the movement of the robot. The robot drives the locking and releasing of the wheels, the locking and releasing of the pallet, and the lifting and orientation of the sensing device support for drive control.

安装槽3的内壁上还固定安装有机器人电子主板49,所述人工智能控制中枢模块、远程控制模块、通信模块均集成在该机器人电子主板49之上。The inner wall of the installation groove 3 is also fixedly installed with a robot electronic main board 49 , and the artificial intelligence control center module, remote control module and communication module are all integrated on the robot electronic main board 49 .

本发明的人工智能机器人在执行自主行驶以及车辆运载作业时,采用远程遥控指示和人工智能识别及自主动作控制相结合的工作模式。在存、取车的交接区域,本机器人采用人工智能识别及自主动作控制的行驶和作业模式。在离开交接区域将车辆运输到停车场区域的路程中,以及将车辆从停车场区输送至交接区域的路程中,本机器人采用远程遥控指示的行驶和作业模式。The artificial intelligence robot of the present invention adopts a working mode combining remote control instructions, artificial intelligence identification and autonomous action control when performing autonomous driving and vehicle carrying operations. In the handover area of storage and pick-up, the robot adopts the driving and operation mode of artificial intelligence recognition and autonomous action control. During the process of transporting the vehicle from the handover area to the parking area, and the process of transporting the vehicle from the parking area to the handover area, the robot adopts the driving and operation mode indicated by the remote control.

在本发明的机器人进入到所述交接区域以后,则切换为人工智能识别及自主动作控制的行驶和作业模式。该模式之下由所述人工智能控制中枢模块通过分析摄像头拍摄的视频画面,执行当前任务模式的识别判断;并且根据所确定的当前任务模式,由人工智能控制中枢模块按照该任务模式下的动作规则,向机器人动作控制模块下达任务指令;机器人动作控制模块根据任务指令,对机器人的行驶速度、方向以及驱动车轮抱死组件、托板锁合组件以及感应装置支架组件的动作予以控制。After the robot of the present invention enters the handover area, it switches to the driving and working mode of artificial intelligence recognition and autonomous action control. Under this mode, the artificial intelligence control center module performs the identification and judgment of the current task mode by analyzing the video picture taken by the camera; and according to the determined current task mode, the artificial intelligence control center module follows the actions under the task mode According to the rules, the robot action control module issues task instructions; the robot action control module controls the robot's driving speed, direction, and the actions of the driving wheel locking component, pallet locking component and sensing device bracket component according to the task command.

具体来说,如图10所示,在本机器人空载的情况下,即本机器人可以负责供用户在交接区域存车并将车送至停车场区域或车辆服务区域的情况下,本机器人可以执行的任务模式包括:待机任务、车辆跟随任务、车辆承载任务、车号与车主面部登记任务。在本机器人有负载车辆的情况下,即本机器人是将停车场区域或者车辆服务区域的车辆运输到交接区域并由用户取车的情况下,本机器人可以执行的任务模式包括:车主找寻与验证任务、车辆卸载任务、车主等待任务。Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, when the robot is unloaded, that is, the robot can be responsible for storing the car in the handover area for the user and sending the car to the parking lot area or the vehicle service area, the robot can The executed task modes include: standby task, vehicle following task, vehicle carrying task, vehicle number and owner's face registration task. In the case where the robot has a loaded vehicle, that is, when the robot transports the vehicle in the parking lot area or the vehicle service area to the handover area and the user picks up the car, the task modes that the robot can perform include: finding and verifying the owner tasks, vehicle unloading tasks, and vehicle owner waiting tasks.

在空载状态下,本机器人在交接区域的车辆入口处待机,待机任务下,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令感应装置支架组件升起,并将摄像头朝向调节至拍摄车辆入口画面;人工智能控制中枢模块分析拍摄的视频画面,判断画面中是否存在一车辆目标,可以利用现有的分类机识别算法或者模板匹配算法从拍摄的视频画面中提取车辆目标;如果拍摄的交接区域入口画面没有车辆目标则保持待机任务;相反,如果从拍摄的视频画面中提取到车辆目标,则人工智能控制中枢模块将本机器人的当前任务模式切换为车辆跟随任务。在车辆跟随任务下,针对被识别出来的车辆目标,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在车辆目标前方的一定距离外跟随行驶;并且,人工智能控制中枢模块继续分析拍摄的视频画面,提取该车辆目标的移动状态、车灯状态和位置状态,当该车辆目标移动状态为停止、车灯状态为双闪且位置状态为距离交接区域道路侧沿不超过预定阈值时,则人工智能控制中枢模块判断该车辆目标的用户做好存车准备,此时将本机器人切换至车辆承载任务。在车辆承载任务下,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在车辆目标前方的一定距离处保持静止,命令驱动车轮抱死组件将本机器人的驱动车轮抱死,感应装置支架组件降下以避免影响车辆开上托板,则用户可以将车辆开上本机器人的托板。根据承重板2的重量计所计量的托板承重重量,人工智能控制中枢模块确定车辆已经在托板上停稳,则本机器人切换至车号与车主面部登记任务。在车号与车主面部登记任务下,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令感应装置支架组件再次升起,使摄像头对准车辆,通过摄像头拍摄车辆号牌画面,并利用字符识别算法提取并登记本机器人承载的车辆号牌字符串;然后控制旋转摄像头朝向,分析旋转过程中拍摄的视频画面中是否存在用户的正面面部画像,可以采用现有的人脸识别与特征提取算法提取并登记存车用户面部特征。在登记完成后,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令驱动车轮抱死组件将本机器人的驱动车轮解除抱死,然后本机器人承载着车辆驶离交接区域。In the no-load state, the robot is on standby at the vehicle entrance in the handover area. Under the standby task, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the sensing device bracket assembly to rise through the robot motion control module, and adjusts the camera orientation to capture the vehicle entrance picture; The artificial intelligence control center module analyzes the captured video pictures to determine whether there is a vehicle target in the picture, and can use the existing classification machine recognition algorithm or template matching algorithm to extract the vehicle target from the captured video pictures; if the captured handover area entrance picture If there is no vehicle target, the standby task will be maintained; on the contrary, if the vehicle target is extracted from the captured video screen, the artificial intelligence control center module will switch the current task mode of the robot to the vehicle following task. Under the vehicle following task, for the identified vehicle target, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the robot to follow the vehicle target at a certain distance in front of the vehicle target through the robot action control module; and the artificial intelligence control center module continues to analyze the captured video screen, to extract the moving state, light state and position state of the vehicle target, when the moving state of the vehicle target is stopped, the light state is double flashing and the position state is within the predetermined threshold from the side edge of the road in the handover area, then the manual The intelligent control center module judges that the user of the vehicle target is ready to store the vehicle, and at this time switches the robot to the vehicle carrying task. Under the vehicle carrying task, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the robot to keep still at a certain distance in front of the vehicle target through the robot action control module, and orders the driving wheel locking component to lock the driving wheel of the robot, and the sensing device bracket component is lowered To avoid affecting the vehicle on the pallet, the user can drive the vehicle on the pallet of the robot. According to the load-bearing weight of the pallet measured by the weight gauge of the load-bearing board 2, the artificial intelligence control center module determines that the vehicle has stopped on the pallet, and then the robot switches to the registration task of the vehicle number and the owner's face. Under the task of registering the vehicle number and the owner’s face, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the sensing device bracket assembly to rise again through the robot motion control module, so that the camera is aimed at the vehicle, and the vehicle number plate is captured by the camera, and the character recognition algorithm is used to extract and Register the vehicle license plate string carried by the robot; then control the orientation of the rotating camera, and analyze whether there is a frontal face image of the user in the video screen captured during the rotation process, which can be extracted and registered by using the existing face recognition and feature extraction algorithms. facial features of vehicle users. After the registration is completed, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the driving wheel locking component to unlock the driving wheels of the robot through the robot action control module, and then the robot drives the vehicle away from the handover area.

在有负载车辆的情况下,本机器人从停车场区域或者车辆服务区域驶入交接区域之后,人工智能控制中枢模块即将本机器人的当前任务模式切入车主找寻与验证任务。在车主找寻与验证任务下,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在交接区域的道路上匀速缓慢行驶,并且控制感应装置支架组件将摄像头的朝向调节至拍摄道路右侧人行道的画面;人工智能控制中枢模块从拍摄的视频画面中提取人脸画像,并且与登记的存车用户面部特征进行比对识别,判断在道路右侧人行道处等待取车的人是否为本车车主;如果面部比对成功,则说明找到了本车车主,则人工智能控制中枢模块即将本机器人的当前任务模式切入车辆卸载任务。车辆卸载任务下,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在本车车主前方的一定距离处保持静止,命令驱动车轮抱死组件将本机器人的驱动车轮抱死,感应装置支架组件降下以避免影响车辆开下托板,则用户可以将车辆开下本机器人的托板并开走;然后,人工智能控制中枢模块控制解除驱动车轮的抱死,并且控制已经空载的本机器人行驶到交接区域入口处,重新进入待机任务。如果本机器人在交接区域巡航了多遍之后仍然没有寻找到车主,则人工智能控制中枢模块将本机器人切入车主等待任务;该任务模式下,本机器人承载着车辆来到交接区域当中的一个特殊的容置区域;然后人工智能控制中枢模块控制驱动车轮抱死组件抱死驱动车轮,在容置区域等待车主自行前来取车,车主在容置区域取车也要先进行面部验证。In the case of a loaded vehicle, after the robot enters the handover area from the parking lot area or the vehicle service area, the artificial intelligence control center module will switch the current task mode of the robot into the owner search and verification task. Under the task of finding and verifying the owner, the artificial intelligence control center module commands the robot to drive slowly on the road in the handover area through the robot action control module, and controls the sensing device bracket assembly to adjust the orientation of the camera to capture the sidewalk on the right side of the road ; The artificial intelligence control center module extracts the face portrait from the captured video screen, and compares and recognizes the facial features of the registered car park user to determine whether the person waiting to pick up the car at the sidewalk on the right side of the road is the owner of the car; if If the facial comparison is successful, it means that the owner of the vehicle has been found, and the artificial intelligence control center module will switch the current task mode of the robot into the vehicle unloading task. Under the vehicle unloading task, the artificial intelligence control center module orders the robot to keep still at a certain distance in front of the owner of the vehicle through the robot action control module, and orders the driving wheel locking component to lock the driving wheel of the robot, and the sensing device bracket component is lowered. To avoid affecting the vehicle from driving off the pallet, the user can drive the vehicle off the robot’s pallet and drive away; then, the artificial intelligence control center module controls the release of the locking of the driving wheels, and controls the empty robot to drive to At the entrance of the handover area, re-enter the standby task. If the robot has not found the owner after cruising in the handover area for many times, the artificial intelligence control center module will switch the robot to the owner waiting task; in this task mode, the robot carries the vehicle to a special place in the handover area. Accommodating area; then the artificial intelligence control center module controls the driving wheel locking component to lock the driving wheels, and waits in the accommodating area for the car owner to pick up the car by himself.

在承载着车辆从交接区域进入停车场内部区域,或者从停车场内部区域提取车辆送至交接区域的过程中,本机器人采用了采用远程遥控指示的行驶和作业模式。该模式下,通信模块从停车场管理系统接收行进目的地和行进路径指示,并且将该行进目的地和行进路径指示输送给远程控制模块。远程控制模块根据该该行进目的地和行进路径指示,通过向机器人动作控制模块下达控制指令,命令本机器人沿着行进路径行进至目的地。在将承载车辆从交接区域送入停车场内部区域过程中,通信模块从停车场管理系统收到的该行进目的地和行进路径指示是分配给本车辆的空闲车位位置以及指向该空闲车位位置的路径,远程控制模块根据该该行进目的地和行进路径指示控制本机器人将承载车辆输送至空闲车位,然后通过机器人动作控制模块命令托板锁合组件解锁托板;空闲车位的辅助升降支架可以从本机器人的机器人主体机身上托起被解锁后的托板,然后机器人主体机身从托板下驶出,从而将托板连同托板上承载的车辆保留在该空闲车位的辅助升降支架之上。进而,该卸载了托板的机器人主体机身的通信模块从停车场管理系统收到新的行进目的地和行进路径指示,该指示是用户向停车场管理系统请求取走的某台车辆所在的车位位置以及路径,则远程控制模块根据该该行进目的地和行进路径指示控制本机器行驶到该车位的辅助升降支架之下,辅助升降支架将其承载的托板连同托板上的车辆放置在机器人主体机身上,远程控制模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令托板锁合组件锁合托板。进而,远程控制模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人行驶到交接区域,将所承载的车辆由用户取走。In the process of carrying the vehicle from the handover area into the inner area of the parking lot, or picking up the vehicle from the inner area of the parking lot and sending it to the handover area, the robot adopts the driving and operation mode using remote control instructions. In this mode, the communication module receives the travel destination and travel route indication from the parking lot management system, and sends the travel destination and travel route indication to the remote control module. The remote control module commands the robot to travel along the travel path to the destination by issuing a control command to the robot motion control module according to the travel destination and the travel route indication. In the process of sending the carrying vehicle from the handover area to the inner area of the parking lot, the destination and route instructions received by the communication module from the parking lot management system are assigned to the free parking space position of the vehicle and the direction pointing to the free parking space position. path, the remote control module controls the robot to transport the carrying vehicle to the free parking space according to the travel destination and the travel route instructions, and then commands the pallet locking component to unlock the pallet through the robot motion control module; The main body of the robot lifts the unlocked pallet, and then the main body of the robot drives out from under the pallet, so that the pallet and the vehicle carried on the pallet are kept on the auxiliary lifting bracket of the free parking space. superior. Furthermore, the communication module of the main body of the robot from which the pallet has been unloaded receives a new travel destination and travel path indication from the parking lot management system. According to the location and path of the parking space, the remote control module controls the machine to drive under the auxiliary lifting support of the parking space according to the travel destination and the travel route. The auxiliary lifting support places the supporting plate and the vehicle on the supporting plate On the main body of the robot, the remote control module commands the pallet locking component to lock the pallet through the robot motion control module. Furthermore, the remote control module instructs the robot to drive to the handover area through the robot action control module, and the vehicle carried by the user is taken away by the user.

并且,不论是在远程遥控指示工作模式下,还是在人工智能识别及自主动作控制相结合的工作模式下,在行驶过程中,本机器人都可以应用现有技术中专门为运载型机器人开发的各种自动驾驶技术,实现路线导航、障碍躲避、速度调节,安全和可靠行驶。Moreover, no matter in the remote control instruction work mode or in the work mode combining artificial intelligence recognition and autonomous action control, during the driving process, the robot can apply various functions specially developed for carrier robots in the prior art. An automatic driving technology to realize route navigation, obstacle avoidance, speed adjustment, safe and reliable driving.

如图11所示,作为人工智能机器人的用户,将车辆开到部署了本机器人的停车场交接区域之后,就可以在交接区域内的任意道路位置,按照上述过程把车辆在交接区域停靠在某个机器人的托板上,交付给人工智能机器人,然后自己去干自己的事情,由机器人承载着该车辆送到停车场内部区域的空闲车位停放。在取车时,用户可以利用手机向停车场管理系统输入车牌号码并预约取车时段,然后来到该交接区域,站在交接区域道路一侧的人行道上等候片刻,某个人工智能机器人会承载着用户车辆来到该交接区域并进行巡航,通过面部识别比对找到本车的车主后,人工智能机器人会自动停靠在该用户身旁的道路上,由用户将机器人上承载的车辆开走。As shown in Figure 11, as a user of an artificial intelligence robot, after driving the vehicle to the handover area of the parking lot where the robot is deployed, the vehicle can be parked at any road position in the handover area according to the above process. on the pallet of a robot, deliver it to the artificial intelligence robot, and then do its own thing, and the robot will carry the vehicle to the vacant parking space in the inner area of the parking lot for parking. When picking up the car, the user can use the mobile phone to enter the license plate number into the parking lot management system and make an appointment to pick up the car, then come to the handover area, stand on the sidewalk on the side of the road in the handover area and wait for a while, an artificial intelligence robot will carry the car. When the user's vehicle comes to the handover area and cruises, after finding the owner of the car through facial recognition comparison, the artificial intelligence robot will automatically stop on the road next to the user, and the user will drive away the vehicle carried by the robot.

并且,在把车辆交接给机器人之后,用户可以随时利用手机向停车场管理系统输入车牌号码并发出车况查看请求。人工智能机器人的通信模块从停车场管理系统收到车况查看请求并传输给远程控制模块;远程控制模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令感应装置支架旋转前、后两个摄像头的朝向,拍摄车辆画面,并且由通信模块将拍摄的画面上传给车场管理系统,再由停车场管理系统转发给用户,从而使用户在车辆输送过程中可以随时查看本车情况。Moreover, after handing over the vehicle to the robot, the user can use the mobile phone to input the license plate number to the parking lot management system at any time and send a request to check the vehicle condition. The communication module of the artificial intelligence robot receives the vehicle status check request from the parking lot management system and transmits it to the remote control module; the remote control module commands the sensing device bracket to rotate the orientation of the front and rear cameras through the robot action control module, and takes pictures of the vehicle, and The communication module uploads the captured images to the parking lot management system, and then the parking lot management system forwards them to the user, so that the user can check the situation of the vehicle at any time during the vehicle transportation process.

综上所述,本发明用于停车服务的机器人运用人工智能识别分析技术,可以实现多种行驶和作业模式的智能判断和切换,存车时可以自主判断车辆停车意图并给予服务,取车时可以执行车主的自动找寻与身份认证;并且通过机器人自身机械结构的专门改进,实现在停车场交接区域随地存车、随地取车的工作模式,即当驾车来到交接区域内的任何位置都有机器人前来承载车辆,而取车时用户也只要站在交接区域的人行道,就有机器人将其车辆送来。这样对用户来说非常方便,比如在机场、大型商圈、大型社区的停车场,可以设置分布范围较大的交接区域,用户可以在自己最便利的位置停车保存或是取车开走;另外,区别于现有技术,交接区域用户存取车不再依赖固定的升降支架等数量有限的辅助设备,提高了流转速度,避免了因辅助设备不足而带来车辆排队的问题。本发明机器人本身的信息化、智能化程度明显提升,在车辆状况实时查看、车牌号登记、用户身份登记与认证方面都提供了明显的便利,改善了用户体验。To sum up, the robot used for parking service of the present invention uses artificial intelligence identification and analysis technology to realize intelligent judgment and switching of various driving and operation modes. It can perform automatic search and identity authentication of car owners; and through the special improvement of the robot's own mechanical structure, it can realize the working mode of storing and picking up cars anywhere in the handover area of the parking lot, that is, when driving to any position in the handover area, there will be The robot comes to carry the vehicle, and when picking up the car, the user only needs to stand on the sidewalk in the handover area, and the robot will deliver the vehicle. This is very convenient for users. For example, in airports, large business districts, and large community parking lots, you can set up a large-scale handover area, and users can park and store at their most convenient location or pick up their cars and drive away; in addition , Different from the existing technology, users in the handover area no longer rely on limited auxiliary equipment such as fixed lifting brackets to access vehicles, which improves the circulation speed and avoids the problem of vehicle queuing caused by insufficient auxiliary equipment. The informatization and intelligence of the robot itself of the present invention are significantly improved, providing obvious convenience in real-time checking of vehicle conditions, registration of license plate numbers, registration and authentication of user identities, and improved user experience.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1.一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于,包括:机器人主体机身、外部感应模块、人工智能控制中枢模块、远程控制模块、机器人动作控制模块、通信模块;1. An artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service, comprising: a main body of the robot, an external sensing module, an artificial intelligence control center module, a remote control module, a robot motion control module, and a communication module; 所述机器人主体机身用于直接承载用户存、取的车辆,并且在交接区域与停车场内部区域之间行驶,运输所承载的车辆;所述机器人主体机身包括主体框架、承重板、可与承重板组合和拆分的托板、驱动车轮、驱动车轮抱死组件、托板锁合组件以及感应装置支架组件;其中,所述驱动车轮抱死组件包括以下结构:每个所述驱动车轮的内侧并且位于其转轴上均固定安装有刹车片;所述主体框架的顶部与位于承重板底部的安装槽之间固定安装有第一条形板;所述主体框架的顶部并且位于第一条形板的两侧分布固定安装有一个第一驱动活塞;第一条形板的两侧并且位于每个第一驱动活塞的内部均固定安装有第一驱动气缸,两个第一驱动气缸远离第一条形板的一端均固定安装有与第一驱动活塞内壁相切的第一驱动推板;安装槽的内顶壁并且位于刹车片的上方固定安装有刹车片相对应的L形安装座,L形安装座的底部固定安装有第一传动活塞,第一传动活塞的内部设置有第一传动推板,第一传动推板靠近刹车片的一面固定安装有贯穿第一传动活塞的第一传动推杆,第一传动推杆上并且位于第一传动活塞的内部套设有第一复位弹簧,第一复位弹簧的一端与第一传动活塞的活塞内壁固定连接,第一复位弹簧的另一端与第一传动推板固定连接,第一传动推杆远离第一传动推板的一端固定安装有第一抱死片,L形安装座的背面固定安装有与第一抱死片相对应的第二抱死片,第一驱动活塞与两个第一传动活塞之间固定连接有T形连接管;第一驱动气缸、T形连接管和第一传动活塞的内部均填充有液压液体;通过第一驱动活塞内部的第一驱动气缸和第一驱动推来挤压液压液体,液压液体通过T形连接管传输到第一传动活塞的内部,并且液压液体对第一传动推板进行挤压,由第一抱死片和第二抱死片对刹车片进行抱死,防止驱动车轮的转动;第一驱动活塞内部的第一驱动气缸和第一驱动推板进行收缩,液压液体就会带动第一传动活塞内部第一传动推板进行收缩,同时与第一复位弹簧配合,对刹车片松开,驱动车轮可滚动;The main body of the robot is used to directly carry the vehicles stored and retrieved by the user, and travel between the handover area and the inner area of the parking lot to transport the carried vehicles; the main body of the robot includes a main frame, a load-bearing plate, a The pallet, the driving wheel, the locking assembly of the driving wheel, the locking assembly of the pallet, and the bracket assembly of the induction device combined with the load-bearing plate; wherein, the locking assembly of the driving wheel includes the following structure: each of the driving wheels Brake pads are fixedly installed on the inner side and on the rotating shaft; the first strip plate is fixedly installed between the top of the main frame and the installation groove at the bottom of the load-bearing plate; the top of the main frame is located on the first strip A first drive piston is fixedly installed on both sides of the shaped plate; a first drive cylinder is fixedly installed on both sides of the first strip plate and inside each first drive piston, and the two first drive cylinders are far away from the first drive piston. One end of the strip-shaped plate is fixedly installed with a first driving push plate tangent to the inner wall of the first driving piston; the inner top wall of the installation groove is fixedly installed with an L-shaped mounting seat corresponding to the brake pad above the brake pad, The bottom of the L-shaped mounting base is fixed with the first transmission piston, and the first transmission piston is provided with the first transmission push plate, and the first transmission push plate is fixedly installed on the side close to the brake pad. Push rod, on the first transmission push rod and located inside the first transmission piston, a first return spring is sheathed, one end of the first return spring is fixedly connected with the piston inner wall of the first transmission piston, and the other end of the first return spring is connected to the inner wall of the first transmission piston. The first transmission push plate is fixedly connected, and the end of the first transmission push rod away from the first transmission push plate is fixedly installed with the first locking plate, and the back of the L-shaped mounting seat is fixedly installed with the second locking plate corresponding to the first locking plate. For the locking plate, a T-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the first driving piston and the two first transmission pistons; the interior of the first driving cylinder, the T-shaped connecting pipe and the first transmission piston are all filled with hydraulic fluid; through the first The hydraulic fluid is squeezed by the first driving cylinder and the first driving pusher inside the driving piston. The hydraulic fluid is transmitted to the inside of the first transmission piston through the T-shaped connecting pipe, and the hydraulic fluid squeezes the first transmission push plate, and the first transmission push plate is driven by the hydraulic fluid. The first locking piece and the second locking piece lock the brake pads to prevent the rotation of the driving wheel; the first driving cylinder and the first driving push plate inside the first driving piston shrink, and the hydraulic fluid will drive the first transmission The first transmission push plate inside the piston shrinks, and at the same time cooperates with the first return spring to loosen the brake pads and drive the wheels to roll; 所述外部感应模块包括摄像头以及避障雷达;所述避障雷达用于感应机器人主体机身周边一定距离内是否存在障碍物,以避免碰撞;所述摄像头用于拍摄视频画面;The external sensing module includes a camera and an obstacle avoidance radar; the obstacle avoidance radar is used to sense whether there is an obstacle within a certain distance around the body of the robot body, so as to avoid collision; the camera is used to shoot video images; 所述人工智能控制中枢模块用于分析摄像头拍摄的视频画面,执行当前任务模式的识别判断;并且根据所确定的当前任务模式,由人工智能控制中枢模块按照该任务模式下的动作规则,向机器人动作控制模块下达任务指令;The artificial intelligence control center module is used to analyze the video picture taken by the camera, and perform the identification and judgment of the current task mode; and according to the determined current task mode, the artificial intelligence control center module sends the robot a The action control module issues task instructions; 所述远程控制模块根据从停车场管理系统接收的目的地和行进路径指示,向机器人动作控制模块下达控制指令;The remote control module issues control instructions to the robot action control module according to the destination and travel path instructions received from the parking lot management system; 所述机器人动作控制模块用于根据人工智能控制中枢模块的任务指令或者远程控制模块的控制指令,对机器人的行驶速度、方向以及驱动车轮抱死组件、托板锁合组件以及感应装置支架组件的动作予以控制;The robot action control module is used to control the driving speed and direction of the robot, the driving wheel locking assembly, the pallet locking assembly and the sensing device bracket assembly according to the task instructions of the artificial intelligence control center module or the control instructions of the remote control module. action is controlled; 所述通信模块用于与停车场管理系统进行通信,从停车场管理系统接收的目的地和行进路径指示,以及向停车场管理系统上传摄像头拍摄的承载车辆视频画面。The communication module is used for communicating with the parking lot management system, receiving the destination and travel route instructions from the parking lot management system, and uploading the video images of the carrying vehicles captured by the camera to the parking lot management system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于:人工智能控制中枢模块在本机器人空载状态下,确定当前任务模式为待机任务;在待机任务下,人工智能控制中枢模块通过机器人动作控制模块命令感应装置支架将摄像头朝向调节至拍摄交接区域车辆入口画面;分析拍摄的视频画面,判断画面中是否存在一车辆目标;如果没有车辆目标则保持待机任务;如果从拍摄的视频画面中提取到车辆目标,则将当前任务模式切换为车辆跟随任务。2. A kind of artificial intelligence robot that is used for vehicle service according to claim 1, is characterized in that: artificial intelligence control central module is under this robot no-load state, and determines that current task mode is standby task; Under standby task, The artificial intelligence control center module commands the sensing device bracket through the robot motion control module to adjust the camera orientation to the vehicle entrance picture in the shooting handover area; analyze the captured video picture to determine whether there is a vehicle target in the picture; if there is no vehicle target, keep the standby task; If the vehicle target is extracted from the captured video screen, the current task mode is switched to the vehicle following task. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于:人工智能控制中枢模块在车辆跟随任务下,针对被识别出来的车辆目标,通过机器人动作控制模块控制本机器人在车辆目标前方的一定距离外跟随行驶;继续分析拍摄的视频画面,提取该车辆目标的移动状态、车灯状态和位置状态;当该车辆目标移动状态为停止、车灯状态为双闪且位置状态为距离交接区域道路侧沿不超过预定阈值时,则判断该车辆目标的用户做好存车准备,此时切换至车辆承载任务。3. The artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service according to claim 2, characterized in that: the artificial intelligence control center module controls the vehicle target through the robot action control module under the vehicle following task. The robot follows and drives at a certain distance in front of the vehicle target; continues to analyze the captured video images, and extracts the moving state, light state and position state of the vehicle target; when the moving state of the vehicle target is stopped, the light state is double flashing and When the location state is that the distance from the side edge of the road in the handover area does not exceed the predetermined threshold, it is judged that the user of the vehicle target is ready to park the vehicle, and at this time switch to the vehicle carrying task. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于:人工智能控制中枢模块在车辆承载任务下,通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在车辆目标前方的一定距离处保持静止,命令驱动车轮抱死组件将驱动车轮抱死,感应装置支架组件降下以避免影响车辆开上托板;根据所计量的托板承重重量,确定车辆已经在托板上停稳,则切换至车号与车主面部登记任务。4. A kind of artificial intelligence robot that is used for vehicle service according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the artificial intelligence control center module orders this robot to be in front of the vehicle target by a certain distance through the robot action control module under the vehicle carrying task. Keep still at the position, command the driving wheel locking assembly to lock the driving wheel, and the sensing device support assembly is lowered to avoid affecting the vehicle from driving on the pallet; according to the measured load bearing weight of the pallet, it is determined that the vehicle has stopped on the pallet, then Switch to the vehicle number and owner face registration task. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于:人工智能控制中枢模块在车号与车主面部登记任务下,通过机器人动作控制模块命令感应装置支架组件再次升起,使摄像头对准车辆,通过摄像头拍摄车辆号牌画面,并利用字符识别算法提取并登记本机器人承载的车辆号牌字符串;然后控制旋转摄像头朝向,分析旋转过程中拍摄的视频画面中是否存在用户的正面面部画像,采用人脸识别与特征提取算法提取并登记存车用户面部特征;在登记车牌号码和存车用户面部特征完成后,通过机器人动作控制模块命令驱动车轮抱死组件将本机器人的驱动车轮解除抱死,然后命令本机器人承载着车辆驶离交接区域。5. An artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service according to claim 4, characterized in that: the artificial intelligence control center module orders the sensing device bracket assembly to re-register through the robot motion control module under the registration task of the vehicle number and the owner's face. Raise the camera so that it is aimed at the vehicle, take a picture of the vehicle license plate through the camera, and use the character recognition algorithm to extract and register the string of the vehicle license plate carried by the robot; then control the orientation of the rotating camera, and analyze Whether there is a front face image of the user, use face recognition and feature extraction algorithms to extract and register the facial features of the parking user; The driving wheels of the robot are unlocked, and then the robot is ordered to drive the vehicle away from the handover area. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于:人工智能控制中枢模块在本机器人承载车辆状态驶入交接区域的状态下,将当前任务模式切入车主找寻与验证任务;在车主找寻与验证任务下,通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在交接区域的道路上行驶,并且控制感应装置支架组件将摄像头的朝向调节至拍摄道路一侧人行道的画面;从拍摄的视频画面中提取人脸画像,并且与登记的存车用户面部特征进行比对识别,判断在道路一侧人行道处等待取车的人是否为车主用户;如果面部比对成功,则将本机器人的当前任务模式切入车辆卸载任务。6. An artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service according to claim 5, characterized in that: the artificial intelligence control center module switches the current task mode into the owner's search mode when the robot carries the vehicle and enters the handover area. and verification tasks; under the owner search and verification tasks, the robot is commanded to drive on the road in the handover area through the robot motion control module, and the sensor device bracket component is controlled to adjust the direction of the camera to take pictures of the sidewalk on the side of the road; from the shooting The face image is extracted from the video screen, and compared with the facial features of the registered parking users, it is judged whether the person waiting to pick up the car on the sidewalk on the side of the road is the owner user; if the facial comparison is successful, the robot will Switch to the vehicle unloading task in the current task mode. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于:人工智能控制中枢模块在车辆卸载任务下,通过机器人动作控制模块命令本机器人在被识别的车主用户前方的一定距离处保持静止,命令驱动车轮抱死组件将本机器人的驱动车轮抱死,感应装置支架组件降下以避免影响车辆开下托板;当用户可以将车辆开下本机器人的托板后,通过机器人动作控制模块控制解除驱动车轮的抱死,并且控制已经空载的本机器人行驶到交接区域入口处,重新进入待机任务。7. The artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service according to claim 6, characterized in that: the artificial intelligence control center module commands the robot to stand in front of the identified vehicle owner user through the robot action control module under the vehicle unloading task. Keep still at a certain distance, order the driving wheel locking component to lock the driving wheel of the robot, and the sensing device bracket component is lowered to avoid affecting the vehicle from driving off the pallet; when the user can drive the vehicle off the robot’s pallet, The robot motion control module controls the release of the locking of the driving wheels, and controls the already empty robot to drive to the entrance of the handover area and re-enter the standby task. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于:所述感应装置支架组件包括以下结构:承重板顶部的左前角和右后角均开设有L形安装槽;L形安装槽的内底壁固定安装有驱动马达,驱动马达的顶部固定安装有主动齿轮,L形安装槽的内部设有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的顶部贯穿并延伸至感应装置安装座的顶部,电动伸缩杆的顶部固定安装有摄像头,该电动伸缩杆的顶部还固定安装避障雷达,L形安装槽的顶部并且位于电动伸缩杆的外侧固定安装有与摄像头和避障雷达相对应的感应装置安装座,电动伸缩杆的底部固定安装有与主动齿轮相啮合的传动齿轮,电动伸缩杆的外侧并且位于L形安装槽的内部固定安装有第一轴承,第一轴承的外侧与L形安装槽的内壁固定连接;通过驱动马达带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮就会带动传动齿轮和电动伸缩杆进行转动,电动伸缩杆为多重螺纹套杆,因此随着转动其长度可以伸缩变化,且摄像头随着电动伸缩杆进行转动,调节摄像头的方向。8. An artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service according to claim 1, characterized in that: the induction device bracket assembly comprises the following structure: L-shaped installations are provided at the left front corner and the right rear corner of the top of the load-bearing plate. Groove; the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped installation groove is fixedly installed with a drive motor, and the top of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a driving gear. The inside of the L-shaped installation groove is equipped with an electric telescopic rod, and the top of the electric telescopic rod penetrates and extends to the installation of the induction device. On the top of the seat, a camera is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic pole, and an obstacle avoidance radar is also fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic pole. The corresponding induction device mounting seat, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with the transmission gear meshing with the driving gear, the outer side of the electric telescopic rod and the inside of the L-shaped installation groove are fixedly installed with the first bearing, and the outer side of the first bearing is in contact with the driving gear. The inner wall of the L-shaped installation groove is fixedly connected; the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear will drive the transmission gear and the electric telescopic rod to rotate. And the camera rotates along with the electric telescopic rod to adjust the direction of the camera. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于车辆服务的人工智能机器人,其特征在于:所述托板锁合组件包括以下结构:承重板顶部的安装槽的内底壁固定安装有第二条形板,第二条形板的两侧均固定安装有第二驱动活塞,第二条形板的两侧并且位于第二驱动活塞的内部均固定安装有第二驱动气缸,两个第二驱动气缸相背的一端均固定安装有与第二驱动气缸内壁相切的第二驱动推板,顶部的安装槽的内底壁并且位于两个第二驱动活塞的两侧均固定安装有两个第二传动活塞,第二传动活塞与第二驱动气缸之间固定安装有Y形连接管,第二驱动气缸、Y形连接管和第二传动活塞之间的内部均填充有液压液体,第二传动活塞的内部均设置有与其内壁相切的第二传动推板,四个第二传动推板相背的一侧均固定安装有与贯穿第二传动活塞的活动齿条,活动齿条通过滑块和条形滑槽与承重板滑动连接,活动齿条远离第二传动活塞的一端和第一传动推杆远离第一传动活塞的一端分别延伸至第二传动活塞和第一传动活塞的外侧,活动齿条的外侧并且位于第二传动活塞的内部套设有与第二复位弹簧,第二复位弹簧的一端与第二传动活塞固定连接,第二复位弹簧的另一端与第二传动推板固定连接;活动齿条远离第二传动活塞的一端均固定安装有限位块,限位块的底部固定安装有滑块,顶部的安装槽的内底壁上开设有与滑块相对应的条形滑槽,顶部的安装槽的内底壁上并且位于四个活动齿条前后相背的一面均穿插设置有转动杆,转动杆的顶部贯穿顶板并延伸至卡槽的内部,转动杆的底部并且位于承重板的内部镶嵌有第二轴承,转动杆的顶部固定安装有三角卡块,转动杆上固定安装有与活动齿条相啮合的活动齿轮,顶部的安装槽内壁的顶部固定安装有顶板,托板的底部开设有与四个转动杆相对应的卡槽,卡槽的口径呈圆形状,托板的底部并且位于四个卡槽的外侧均固定安装有矩形卡接框体,并且,通过第二驱动活塞内部的第二驱动气缸和第二驱动推板来挤压液压液体,液压液体通过Y形连接管传输到第二传动活塞的内部,并且液压液体对第二传动推板进行挤压,活动齿条带动活动齿轮和转动杆进行九十度的转动,转动杆顶部的三角卡块在卡槽转动九十度,并且卡在矩形卡接框体的顶部上,对托板进行锁死;松开托板时,通过第二驱动活塞内部的第二驱动气缸和第二驱动推板来收缩液压液体,液压液体就会带动第二传动推板进行收缩,活动齿条与第二复位弹簧配合使用,带动活动齿轮和转动杆进行反向九十度的转动,三角卡块与矩形卡接框体处于松开的状态。9. An artificial intelligence robot for vehicle service according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pallet locking assembly comprises the following structure: the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove on the top of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with a second The strip plate, both sides of the second strip plate are fixedly installed with the second drive piston, the two sides of the second strip plate and the inside of the second drive piston are all fixedly installed with the second drive cylinder, two second The opposite end of the drive cylinder is fixedly installed with a second drive push plate tangent to the inner wall of the second drive cylinder, and the inner bottom wall of the installation groove on the top is fixedly installed with two The second transmission piston, a Y-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly installed between the second transmission piston and the second driving cylinder, and the interior between the second driving cylinder, the Y-shaped connecting pipe and the second transmission piston is filled with hydraulic fluid, and the second driving cylinder is filled with hydraulic fluid. The interior of the transmission piston is provided with a second transmission push plate tangent to its inner wall, and the opposite side of the four second transmission push plates is fixedly installed with a movable rack that runs through the second transmission piston. The block and the bar-shaped chute are slidably connected with the load-bearing plate, and the end of the movable rack far away from the second transmission piston and the end of the first transmission push rod away from the first transmission piston respectively extend to the outside of the second transmission piston and the first transmission piston, The outer side of the movable rack and the inside of the second transmission piston are sheathed with a second return spring, one end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the second transmission piston, and the other end of the second return spring is fixed with the second transmission push plate connection; the end of the movable rack far away from the second transmission piston is fixedly equipped with a limit block, the bottom of the limit block is fixedly equipped with a slider, and the inner bottom wall of the top installation groove is provided with a bar-shaped slider corresponding to the slider. Slot, on the inner bottom wall of the installation groove at the top and on the front and back sides of the four movable racks, a rotating rod is interspersed. The top of the rotating rod penetrates the top plate and extends to the inside of the card slot. The inside of the load-bearing plate is inlaid with a second bearing, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a triangular block, the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a movable gear meshed with the movable rack, and the top of the inner wall of the installation groove on the top is fixedly installed with a top plate, the bracket The bottom of the plate is provided with card slots corresponding to the four rotating rods. The caliber of the card slots is circular. The bottom of the supporting plate and the outside of the four card slots are all fixedly equipped with a rectangular card connection frame. And, through the first The second driving cylinder inside the second driving piston and the second driving push plate squeeze the hydraulic fluid, the hydraulic fluid is transmitted to the inside of the second transmission piston through the Y-shaped connecting pipe, and the hydraulic fluid squeezes the second transmission push plate, The movable rack drives the movable gear and the rotating rod to rotate 90 degrees, and the triangular block on the top of the rotating rod rotates 90 degrees in the slot, and is stuck on the top of the rectangular clamping frame to lock the supporting plate; When the supporting plate is released, the hydraulic fluid is contracted through the second driving cylinder inside the second driving piston and the second driving push plate, and the hydraulic fluid will drive the second driving push plate to shrink, and the movable rack cooperates with the second return spring In use, the movable gear and the rotating rod are driven to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction, and the triangular clamping block and the rectangular clamping frame are in a loosened state.
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