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CN108164955A - A kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108164955A
CN108164955A CN201711263189.3A CN201711263189A CN108164955A CN 108164955 A CN108164955 A CN 108164955A CN 201711263189 A CN201711263189 A CN 201711263189A CN 108164955 A CN108164955 A CN 108164955A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
retardant
fire
infra
weight
parts
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711263189.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵操
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Kai Hong Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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Suzhou Kai Hong Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711263189.3A priority Critical patent/CN108164955A/en
Publication of CN108164955A publication Critical patent/CN108164955A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC and preparation method thereof, and the fire-retardant infra-red materials of the PC include the raw material of following ingredient:The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.3 0.6 parts by weight, the specific toner of 0.07 0.09 parts by weight and the dispersant of 0.04 0.06 parts by weight, the specific toner are formed by transparent red toner, transparent green flour, transparent bluish violet powder with equal or not etc. ratio interworking.The present invention can solve the problems, such as that flame retardant property and infrared transmittivity are difficult balance in the prior art.

Description

A kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering plastics fields more particularly to a kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Infrared transmission material is applied to infrared because having good infrared transparent and wider transmission wave band by wide hair In imaging and guidance technology, such as:The materials such as lens, prism, window, optical filter.Plastics are a kind of amorphous state high molecular polymerizations Object, some plastics have good transmitance in infrared or far infrared band, thus can be used for preparing infrared window, lens etc.. Most common infrared plastics include:Acrylate and methacrylate organic glass, PE, PP plastics, polytetrafluoro Ethylene, poly- tetramethyl amylene plastics etc.;It is civilian or alert to be widely used for infrared alarm, infrared monitoring and sensing etc. for plastics at present Use field.
The features such as makrolon is molded with its unique high transparency, impact, dimensional stability and easy processing, in light Extremely important position is occupied in field.And in field of electronics, it is desirable that material has flame-retarding characteristic.At present, halogen-free flameproof A kind of trend in the whole world is become.Currently, using the environment-friendly type makrolon of the fire retardants such as bromine system or phosphorus system, though anti-flammability is strong, But to thinner optical goods are made, it is necessary to which more a step improves its flame retardant property.In existing fire retardant systems, mainly There is two major class of phosphorus flame retardant and bromide fire retardant, this two based flame retardant is used for PC, though the flame retardant property of PC can be greatly enhanced, Reduce the infrared percent of pass of PC.Such as fire-retardant on the market it can reach V0, V1, V2 grade, but its infrared transmittivity highest also can only Reach 85%.
Invention content
Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide fire-retardant infra-red materials of a kind of PC and preparation method thereof, to solve Flame retardant property and infrared transmittivity are difficult the problem of balance in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC, the fire-retardant infra-red materials of the PC are included such as The raw material of lower ingredient:The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.3-0.6 parts by weight, 0.07-0.09 parts by weight Specific toner and 0.04-0.06 parts by weight dispersant, the specific toner is by transparent red toner, transparent green flour, transparent Royal purple toner is formed with equal or not etc. ratio interworking.
As optional technical solution, the fire-retardant infra-red materials of the PC are made of following raw material:
The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.5 parts by weight, the specific toner of 0.08 parts by weight and The dispersant of 0.05 parts by weight.
As optional technical solution, which is PE waxes.
As optional technical solution, which is aluminium hydroxide, EVA, one kind in pentaerythrite or It is several.
As optional technical solution, which is aryl phosphate ester based flame retardant and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Compounding;Alternatively, halogen-free flame retardants is by 20-40wt% resorcinols bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters) and 60-80wt% dioxygens containing DOPO Phosphate flame retardant composition in oneself.
As optional technical solution, which is bisphenol A-type aromatic copolycarbonate.
As optional technical solution, the infrared transmittivity of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of the PC is more than 90%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as described above, include the following steps:
(1) raw material is provided by proportioning;
(2) PC resin, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent and the dispersant are sufficiently mixed, obtain the first mixture, then White oil mixing 2-3 minutes is added in the first mixture, forms the second mixture;
(3) the specific toner is added in second mixture to be sufficiently mixed, form third mixture;
(4) the third mixture is sent into melt blending in double screw extruder and squeezes out postcooling granulation, it is fire-retardant to obtain PC Saturating infra-red material, the temperature that each section of the double screw extruder are 240-310 DEG C.
As optional technical solution, which is 270 DEG C.
It as optional technical solution, is counted using the dosage of the PC resin as 100 kilograms, the dosage of the white oil is 500ml.
Compared with prior art, the fire-retardant infrared materials of PC that material combination using the present invention and preparation method thereof is formed Material, flame retardant rating can reach more than V1 ranks, and its infrared transmittivity is injury-free, and can also be increased to 90% with On.And the preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC of the present invention, it is easy to operate, it is at low cost, it is very suitable for industrialized production.
It can be further understood about the advantages and spirit of the present invention by following detailed description of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC, and the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC include the raw material of following ingredient:100 The PC resin of parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.3-0.6 parts by weight, the specific toner of 0.07-0.09 parts by weight and The dispersant of 0.04-0.06 parts by weight, wherein, specific toner is by transparent red toner, transparent green flour, transparent bluish violet powder with phase Deng or ratio interworking not etc. formed.The infrared transmittivity of the above-mentioned fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC is more than 90%, and its is fire-retardant etc. Grade can reach V0.
Wherein preferably, the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC are made of following raw material:The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, 0.5 weight The transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of part, the specific toner of 0.08 parts by weight and the dispersant of 0.05 parts by weight.
Above-mentioned PC resin is, for example, bisphenol A-type aromatic copolycarbonate;Above-mentioned dispersant is, for example, PE, that is, wax polyethylene Wax, also known as macromolecule wax abbreviation polyethylene wax.
In addition, above-mentioned transparent halogen-free flameproof agent is one or more of aluminium hydroxide, EVA, pentaerythrite.Or Compounding of the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent for aryl phosphate ester based flame retardant and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE);Again alternatively, halogen-free flame retardants is by 20- 40wt% resorcinols bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters) and 60-80wt% dioxygens containing DOPO phosphate flame retardant composition in oneself.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC, which includes following step Suddenly:
(1) raw material is provided by proportioning;
(2) PC resin, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent and the dispersant are sufficiently mixed, obtain the first mixture, then White oil mixing 2-3 minutes is added in the first mixture, the second mixture is formed, because white oil can be conducive to toner and PC resin Combination, wherein counted using the dosage of PC resin as 100 kilograms, the dosage of the white oil is 500ml;
(3) the specific toner is added in second mixture to be sufficiently mixed, form third mixture;
(4) the third mixture is sent into melt blending in double screw extruder and squeezes out postcooling granulation, it is fire-retardant to obtain PC Saturating infra-red material, the temperature that each section of the double screw extruder is 240-310 DEG C, preferably, processing temperature is, for example, 270 DEG C.
In whole preparation process, preparation condition will meet:(1) transparency of material is not influenced, such as cannot Change material form and aspect, and non-degradable etc. during high temperature.It (2) cannot be big to the influence of toner.(3) shearing force is also unreachable, if Shearing force is excessive, and temperature can be caused excessively high, can influence toner.
The preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of above-mentioned PC is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material is provided according to the following ratio:The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.3 parts by weight, The specific toner of 0.07 parts by weight and the dispersant of 0.04 parts by weight;
(2) PC resin, transparent halogen-free flameproof agent and dispersant are sufficiently mixed, the first mixture are obtained, then at first The white oil mixing of 500ml 2-3 minutes is added in mixture, forms the second mixture;
(3) the specific toner is added in second mixture to be sufficiently mixed, form third mixture;
(4) the third mixture is sent into melt blending in double screw extruder and squeezes out postcooling granulation, it is fire-retardant to obtain PC Saturating infra-red material, the temperature that each section of the double screw extruder are 240 DEG C.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material is provided according to the following ratio:The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.5 parts by weight, The specific toner of 0.08 parts by weight and the dispersant of 0.05 parts by weight;
(2) PC resin, transparent halogen-free flameproof agent and dispersant are sufficiently mixed, the first mixture are obtained, then at first The white oil mixing of 500ml 2-3 minutes is added in mixture, forms the second mixture;
(3) the specific toner is added in second mixture to be sufficiently mixed, form third mixture;
(4) the third mixture is sent into melt blending in double screw extruder and squeezes out postcooling granulation, it is fire-retardant to obtain PC Saturating infra-red material, the temperature that each section of the double screw extruder are 270 DEG C.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material is provided according to the following ratio:The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.6 parts by weight, The specific toner of 0.09 parts by weight and the dispersant of 0.06 parts by weight;
(2) PC resin, transparent halogen-free flameproof agent and dispersant are sufficiently mixed, the first mixture are obtained, then at first The white oil mixing of 500ml 2-3 minutes is added in mixture, forms the second mixture;
(3) the specific toner is added in second mixture to be sufficiently mixed, form third mixture;
(4) the third mixture is sent into melt blending in double screw extruder and squeezes out postcooling granulation, it is fire-retardant to obtain PC Saturating infra-red material, the temperature that each section of the double screw extruder are 310 DEG C.
Above-described embodiment 1-3 fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC obtained are tested for the property, test result is as follows table 1.
As can be seen from the above table, the physical and mechanical property of the fire-retardant infra-red material of PC of the invention is substantially unaffected, But not only its flame retardant rating can reach V1 grades, but also the infrared transmittivity of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC can reach more than 90%, Infrared transmittivity far above of the prior art 85% or so.
In conclusion the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC that material combination using the present invention and preparation method thereof is formed, resistance Combustion grade can reach more than V1 ranks, and its infrared transmittivity is injury-free, and can also be increased to more than 90%.And this The preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC of invention, it is easy to operate, it is at low cost, it is very suitable for industrialized production.
By the above detailed description of preferred embodiments, it is intended to more clearly describe the feature and spirit of the present invention, And not protection scope of the present invention is limited with above-mentioned disclosed preferred embodiment.On the contrary, its purpose It is intended to cover various changes and has being arranged in the scope of the claims of the invention to be applied of equality.Cause This, the apllied scope of the claims of the present invention should be according to the above-mentioned explanation for illustrating that work is most broad, to cause it Cover all possible change and the arrangement of tool equality.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC, which is characterized in that the fire-retardant infra-red materials of the PC include the raw material of following ingredient:
The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.3-0.6 parts by weight, the specific toner of 0.07-0.09 parts by weight And the dispersant of 0.04-0.06 parts by weight, the specific toner by transparent red toner, transparent green flour, transparent bluish violet powder with Equal or not etc. ratio interworking is formed.
2. the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire-retardant infra-red materials of the PC are by following original Material is made:
The PC resin of 100 parts by weight, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent of 0.5 parts by weight, the specific toner of 0.08 parts by weight and 0.05 The dispersant of parts by weight.
3. the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersant is PE waxes.
4. the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent is hydroxide One or more of aluminium, EVA, pentaerythrite.
5. the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent is aryl phosphoric acids The compounding of esters fire retardant and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE);Alternatively, halogen-free flame retardants is by the bis- (diphenylphosphoric acids of 20-40wt% resorcinols Ester) and 60-80wt% dioxygens containing DOPO phosphate flame retardant composition in oneself.
6. the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the PC resin is bisphenol A-type fragrance adoption Carbonic ester.
7. the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire-retardant infra-red materials of the PC it is infrared Rate is crossed more than 90%.
8. a kind of preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC in 1-7 such as claim as described in any one, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
(1) raw material is provided by proportioning;
(2) PC resin, the transparent halogen-free flameproof agent and the dispersant are sufficiently mixed, obtain the first mixture, then at White oil mixing 2-3 minutes is added in one mixture, forms the second mixture;
(3) the specific toner is added in second mixture to be sufficiently mixed, form third mixture;
(4) the third mixture is sent into melt blending in double screw extruder and squeezes out postcooling granulation, it is fire-retardant red to obtain PC Outer material, the temperature that each section of the double screw extruder are 240-310 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the processing temperature is 270 ℃。
10. the preparation method of the fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that with the use of the PC resin It measures and is counted for 100 kilograms, the dosage of the white oil is 500ml.
CN201711263189.3A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of fire-retardant infra-red materials of PC and preparation method thereof Pending CN108164955A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112898669A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-06-04 青岛中新华美塑料有限公司 Infrared light permeable black plastic and preparation method and application thereof
WO2021110550A1 (en) 2019-12-04 2021-06-10 Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Flame retardant impact-modified polycarbonate composition

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102079855A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-01 上海杜卡乐聚合体有限公司 Infrared transmission polymer plastic granule and manufacturing process thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102079855A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-01 上海杜卡乐聚合体有限公司 Infrared transmission polymer plastic granule and manufacturing process thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021110550A1 (en) 2019-12-04 2021-06-10 Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Flame retardant impact-modified polycarbonate composition
CN114667316A (en) * 2019-12-04 2022-06-24 科思创知识产权两合公司 Flame-retardant impact-modified polycarbonate compositions
US11732130B2 (en) 2019-12-04 2023-08-22 Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Flame retardant impact-modified polycarbonate composition
CN112898669A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-06-04 青岛中新华美塑料有限公司 Infrared light permeable black plastic and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180615

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