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CN108133403A - A kind of method and system of the government emergency buying social resources based on internet - Google Patents

A kind of method and system of the government emergency buying social resources based on internet Download PDF

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CN108133403A
CN108133403A CN201711330805.2A CN201711330805A CN108133403A CN 108133403 A CN108133403 A CN 108133403A CN 201711330805 A CN201711330805 A CN 201711330805A CN 108133403 A CN108133403 A CN 108133403A
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胡飞虎
任涛
蒋馨玉
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and system of the government emergency buying social resources based on internet, system includes server, supplier's client computer, demand client computer, administration client;The present invention can be matched according to the procurement objective that government confirms with the resource situation of owner, and intelligence generates best procurement scheme.The present invention can effectively solve the problem of to lack quickly and effectively buying approach during burst emergency government reserve goods and materials deficiency.The present invention supports on-line payment and service evaluation, and flexibly and easily, reliability is high, and widely applicable, cost of investment is low.

Description

一种基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的方法与系统An Internet-based method and system for government emergency procurement of social resources

技术领域technical field

本发明属于信息技术领域,特别涉及一种基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的方法与系统。The invention belongs to the field of information technology, and in particular relates to a method and system for government emergency procurement of social resources based on the Internet.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济社会的发展,企业和个人拥有了越来越多的可支配民间资源。一方面,大量民间资源被闲置的状况已成为常态,造成了资源的大量浪费;另一方面,发生以自然灾害为代表的资源短缺应急事件时,往往会出现政府储备物资不足的情况,然而政府没有理想的方法帮助资源需求者购买与调动社会闲散资源。如何合理的购买与调动社会闲散商品和闲散服务为需求者提供服务,帮助政府在物资储备不足时,为政府提供一种应急采购社会资源的方法,是解决问题的关键。With the development of economy and society, enterprises and individuals have more and more disposable private resources. On the one hand, it has become normal for a large number of private resources to be left idle, resulting in a large waste of resources; on the other hand, when emergency events such as natural disasters occur, there will often be a shortage of government reserves. There is no ideal way to help resource demanders purchase and mobilize social idle resources. How to reasonably purchase and mobilize social idle goods and idle services to provide services to demanders, and to help the government provide a method for the government to purchase social resources in an emergency when the material reserves are insufficient is the key to solving the problem.

中国专利申请号201511003601.9公开了一种用于管理社会资源信息的方法;中国专利申请号201511005802.2公开了一种用于管理社会资源需求信息的方法。上述公开的文献的特点是仅提供了一个信息发布平台,交易行为由买卖双方自行完成,无法完成对于社会资源的大规模调动,无法满足在应急情况下政府对于物资的采购。且需要社会资源需求者或社会资源拥有者自行在服务器上查找目标客户,效率较低。此外,上述文献没有提供出通过该平台进行资源交易的方法,无法完成社会资源拥有者和需求者之间进行资源交易的完整过程。Chinese patent application No. 201511003601.9 discloses a method for managing social resource information; Chinese patent application No. 201511005802.2 discloses a method for managing social resource demand information. The feature of the above-mentioned published literature is that it only provides an information release platform, and the transaction is completed by the buyer and the seller. It cannot complete the large-scale mobilization of social resources, and cannot meet the government's procurement of materials in emergency situations. Moreover, the social resource demander or the social resource owner needs to search for the target customer on the server by itself, and the efficiency is relatively low. In addition, the above literature does not provide a method for resource transactions through the platform, and cannot complete the complete process of resource transactions between social resource owners and demanders.

中国专利申请号201610430382.0公开了一种信用采购平台,其作为第三方机构为买方和卖方提供交易通道。该平台的特点是能够为买方在资金不足时提供信用贷款,“能够根据客户信息确定信用积分,信用积分决定了客户能够于本平台所贷款的额度”。一方面,该平台对于政府采购社会物资无法支持,另一方面上述功能对于客户信用评价机制要求非常高,且需要高额的运转资金,存在投资大、运行不稳定、资金风险高等问题。Chinese patent application number 201610430382.0 discloses a credit procurement platform, which serves as a third-party organization to provide transaction channels for buyers and sellers. The feature of the platform is that it can provide credit loans for buyers when funds are insufficient, "it can determine credit points based on customer information, and credit points determine the amount of loans that customers can borrow on this platform." On the one hand, the platform cannot support the government’s procurement of social materials. On the other hand, the above-mentioned functions have very high requirements for the customer credit evaluation mechanism and require a high amount of operating funds. There are problems such as large investment, unstable operation, and high capital risks.

中国专利申请号201510481593.2公开了一种基于社会闲散资源的物流整合运送方法及系统。“该平台利用社会闲散资源作为承运方,在承运方的行程中顺带提供物品运输”。上述公开的文献的特点是利用社会闲散运力,在行程中提供运输服务,类似于“顺风车”。此方法仅提出了利用社会闲散运力提供运输服务的方法,无法满足政府采购社会闲散资源中的商品采购等需求。Chinese patent application number 201510481593.2 discloses a method and system for logistics integration and delivery based on social idle resources. "The platform uses social idle resources as the carrier, and provides transportation of goods during the carrier's itinerary." The feature of the above-mentioned published documents is to use the idle transportation capacity of the society to provide transportation services during the itinerary, which is similar to "free rides". This method only proposes a method to provide transportation services using social idle capacity, and cannot meet the needs of government procurement such as commodity procurement in social idle resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的方法与系统。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an Internet-based method and system for government emergency procurement of social resources.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的方法,包括如下步骤:An Internet-based method for government emergency procurement of social resources, comprising the following steps:

(1)供方通过供方客户机将资源信息上传至服务器,所述资源信息包括资源类型与供应数量;(1) The supplier uploads the resource information to the server through the supplier client, and the resource information includes resource type and supply quantity;

(2)应急点资源需求者通过需求客户机将需求信息上传至所述服务器,所述需求信息包括资源类型与需求数量;(2) The resource demander of the emergency point uploads the demand information to the server through the demand client, and the demand information includes resource type and demand quantity;

(3)政府管理人员通过管理客户机审核所述需求信息,生成采购目标,所述采购目标包括资源类型、采购数量与采购价格。所述采购数量根据应急点灾害严重程度和需求数量确定;所述采购价格根据同种类型资源市场价格确定;(3) Government managers review the demand information through the management client and generate procurement targets, which include resource types, procurement quantities, and procurement prices. The purchase quantity is determined according to the severity of the disaster at the emergency point and the demand quantity; the purchase price is determined according to the market price of the same type of resources;

(4)所述服务器根据所述采购目标生成预采购方案,所述预采购方案包括采购目标中的资源类型与采购数量;并向拥有同种资源类型供方的供方客户机推送预采购方案;(4) The server generates a pre-purchase plan according to the purchase target, and the pre-purchase plan includes the resource type and purchase quantity in the purchase target; and pushes the pre-purchase plan to the supplier client having the same resource type supplier ;

(5)收到预采购方案的供方通过供方客户机上传确认信息至所述服务器,所述确认信息包括当前拥有的资源类型、拥有数量与供应价格;(5) The supplier who has received the pre-purchase plan uploads confirmation information to the server through the supplier client, and the confirmation information includes the type of resource currently owned, the quantity owned and the supply price;

(6)服务器根据采购目标与确认信息通过匹配算法生成采购方案,并将所述采购方案推送至对应的供方客户机。所述采购方案包括采购目标与参与采购的供方,所述匹配算法的匹配规则为拥有总数量不小于采购数量、供应总价格不大于采购价格且最低;(6) The server generates a procurement plan through a matching algorithm according to the procurement target and confirmation information, and pushes the procurement plan to the corresponding supplier client. The procurement plan includes the procurement target and the suppliers participating in the procurement, and the matching rule of the matching algorithm is that the total quantity owned is not less than the purchased quantity, and the total supply price is not greater than the purchase price and is the lowest;

所述拥有总数量为参与采购的供方的拥有数量之和;The total owned quantity stated is the sum of the owned quantities of suppliers participating in the procurement;

所述供应总价格为参与采购的供方的供应价格之和;The total supply price mentioned is the sum of the supply prices of suppliers participating in the procurement;

(7)所述参与采购的供方按照所述采购方案与应急点资源需求者进行交易;(7) The suppliers participating in the procurement conduct transactions with resource demanders at the emergency point according to the procurement plan;

(8)交易完成后,政府管理人员通过管理客户机按照供应价格向所述参与采购的供方进行支付。(8) After the transaction is completed, the government administrators pay the suppliers participating in the procurement according to the supply price through the management client.

所述步骤1)前,供方通过供方客户机进行注册并上传供方个人信息,政府管理人员通过管理客户机对供方上传的所述个人信息进行审核,对其资质进行确认:未经确认资质的供方,无法进行步骤(1)。Before step 1), the supplier registers and uploads the supplier's personal information through the supplier's client computer, and the government management personnel review the above-mentioned personal information uploaded by the supplier through the management client computer, and confirm its qualification: without Qualified suppliers are confirmed, and step (1) cannot be performed.

所述需求信息包括需求地点,所述采购目标包括目标地点,所述确认信息还包括资源所在地。The demand information includes a demand location, the procurement target includes a target location, and the confirmation information also includes a resource location.

所述匹配算法匹配规则还包括所述目标地点与所述资源所在地相近。The matching rule of the matching algorithm further includes that the target location is close to the location of the resource.

本发明还提供了一种基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的系统,包括服务器,供方客户机,需求客户机,管理客户机,所述供方客户机与所述需求客户机均包括与所述服务器之间相互网络连接的联网模块,其特征在于:The present invention also provides an Internet-based system for government emergency procurement of social resources, including a server, a supplier client, a demand client, and a management client. Both the supplier client and the demand client include the same A networking module connected to each other through a network between the servers, characterized in that:

所述供方客户机包括用于上传资源信息的上传模块,所述资源信息包括资源类型与供应数量;The supplier client includes an upload module for uploading resource information, and the resource information includes resource type and supply quantity;

所述供方客户机还包括用于上传确认信息的确认模块,和用于接收采购方案的接收模块,所述确认信息包括当前拥有的资源类型、拥有数量与供应价格;The supplier client also includes a confirmation module for uploading confirmation information, and a receiving module for receiving procurement proposals, the confirmation information including the type of resource currently owned, the quantity owned and the supply price;

所述需求客户机包括用于上传需求信息的上传模块,所述需求信息包括资源类型与需求数量;The demand client includes an upload module for uploading demand information, and the demand information includes resource type and demand quantity;

所述管理客户机包括用于审核所述需求信息的审核模块;The management client includes an audit module for auditing the requirement information;

所述管理客户机还包括用于向供方支付费用的支付模块;The management client also includes a payment module for paying fees to suppliers;

所述服务器包括用于推送预采购方案和采购方案的推送模块,所述预采购方案包括采购目标中的资源类型与采购数量,所述采购目标包括资源类型、采购数量与采购价格;The server includes a push module for pushing the pre-purchase plan and the purchase plan, the pre-purchase plan includes the resource type and the purchase quantity in the purchase target, and the purchase target includes the resource type, the purchase quantity and the purchase price;

所述服务器包括用于生成采购方案的匹配模块,所述采购方案包括采购目标与参与采购的供方;The server includes a matching module for generating a procurement plan, and the procurement plan includes a procurement target and suppliers participating in the procurement;

所述需求客户机还包括用于确认收到资源的确认模块。The demand client also includes a confirmation module for confirming receipt of resources.

与现有技术相比,本发明可以实现社会闲散资源信息的采集,资源需求信息的审核与调整,采购方案的智能匹配以及交易的在线支付与评价。本方法与系统极大的动用起了社会闲散资源,可以比较好的解决突发应急灾害政府储备物资不足时,缺少快速方便的采购途径的问题,为资源需求者提供了方便,解决了政府的燃眉之急。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can realize the collection of social idle resource information, the review and adjustment of resource demand information, the intelligent matching of procurement schemes, and the online payment and evaluation of transactions. This method and system have greatly used social idle resources, and can better solve the problem of lack of fast and convenient procurement channels when the government reserves materials for emergency disasters are insufficient, provide convenience for resource demanders, and solve the government's problem Urgent.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的系统的一种实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an Internet-based system for government emergency procurement of social resources.

图2示出了服务器1、供方客户机2、需求点客户机3、管理客户机4之间的网络连接的一种实施例。FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the network connection among the server 1 , the supplier client 2 , the demand point client 3 , and the management client 4 .

图3示出了资源拥有者使用社会闲散资源采购系统进行上传资源信息的流程。Fig. 3 shows the flow of uploading resource information by the resource owner using the social idle resource purchasing system.

图4示出了资源需求者通过政府应急采购社会资源的系统进行资源采购的流程。Figure 4 shows the process of resource demanders purchasing resources through the system of government emergency procurement of social resources.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

如图1所示,示出了本发明中基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的系统的一种实施例,包括服务器1、供方客户机2、需求客户机3、管理客户机4。服务器1与网络6相连接;供方客户机2、需求点客户机3和管理客户机4可以是手机、电脑等,也与网络6连接。网络6可以是互联网。图1示出的例子还包括资源提供者7、资源需求者8和管理人员9。资源提供者7与供方客户机2包含在椭圆框内,表示该资源提供者7使用该供方客户机2。资源需求者8和需求点客户机3包含在椭圆框内,表示该资源需求者8使用该需求点客户机3。管理人员9和管理客户机4包含在椭圆框内,表示该管理人员9使用该管理客户机4。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the Internet-based government emergency procurement social resources system of the present invention is shown, including a server 1 , a supplier client 2 , a demand client 3 , and a management client 4 . The server 1 is connected to the network 6 ; the supplier client 2 , the demand point client 3 and the management client 4 can be mobile phones, computers, etc., and are also connected to the network 6 . Network 6 may be the Internet. The example shown in FIG. 1 also includes resource providers 7 , resource demanders 8 and managers 9 . The resource provider 7 and the supplier client 2 are included in an oval box, which means that the resource provider 7 uses the supplier client 2 . The resource demander 8 and the point-of-demand client 3 are included in the oval box, which means that the resource demander 8 uses the point-of-demand client 3 . The manager 9 and the management client 4 are included in the oval box, which means that the manager 9 uses the management client 4 .

服务器1包括数据库11。数据库11用于储存资源提供者信息、资源需求者信息、资源信息、需求信息、采购目标、预采购方案、确认信息、采购方案。其中,资源提供者信息是资源提供者7的属性,可包括拥有者名称(个人姓名、公司名称等)、拥有者身份信息(如用户名和密码)、联系方式(如电话号码)、地址、电子支付信息(如电子支付账号);资源需求者信息是资源需求者8的属性,可包括需求者名称(个人姓名、公司名称等)、需求者身份信息(如用户名和密码)、联系方式(如电话号码)、地址、电子支付信息(如电子支付账号);资源信息由资源提供者7通过供方客户机2上传,可包括资源类型(如商品或服务)、资源数量、资源所在地、资源价格等;需求信息由资源需求者8通过需求客户机3上传,可包括资源类型(如商品或服务)、资源数量、需求地点、需求时间、需求等级等;采购目标是管理人员9根据需求信息而确定,代表了政府根据应急情况严重程度的实际情况判断后,最终确定的采购内容,可包括采购资源类型、采购数量、采购价格;预采购方案是服务器1根据采购目标生成的推送信息,用于推送给拥有同类资源的资源提供者,以便让其判断是否愿意参与本次采购,可包括资源类型与采购数量;确认信息是收到预采购方案并希望参与采购的资源提供者通过供方客户机2上传至服务器1的信息,包括资源提供者当前确切拥有的资源类型、资源数量与供应价格;采购方案是服务器1根据采购目标与确认信息,采用智能算法,匹配出参与本次采购的资源拥有者。The server 1 includes a database 11 . The database 11 is used to store resource provider information, resource demander information, resource information, demand information, procurement objectives, pre-purchase schemes, confirmation information, and procurement schemes. Among them, the resource provider information is the attribute of the resource provider 7, which can include owner name (personal name, company name, etc.), owner identity information (such as user name and password), contact information (such as phone number), address, email address, etc. Payment information (such as electronic payment account number); resource demander information is the attribute of resource demander 8, which can include demander name (personal name, company name, etc.), demander identity information (such as user name and password), contact information (such as phone number), address, electronic payment information (such as electronic payment account number); the resource information is uploaded by the resource provider 7 through the supplier client 2, and may include resource type (such as commodity or service), resource quantity, resource location, and resource price etc.; the demand information is uploaded by the resource demander 8 through the demand client 3, and can include resource type (such as commodity or service), resource quantity, demand location, demand time, demand level, etc.; Determination means that the government finally determines the procurement content based on the actual situation of the severity of the emergency situation, which may include the type of procurement resource, procurement quantity, and procurement price; the pre-purchase plan is the push information generated by server 1 according to the procurement target. Push to resource providers with similar resources so that they can judge whether they are willing to participate in this procurement, including resource type and procurement quantity; the confirmation information is that the resource providers who have received the pre-purchase plan and want to participate in the procurement will pass the supplier client 2 The information uploaded to server 1, including the exact resource type, resource quantity and supply price currently owned by the resource provider; the procurement plan is that server 1 uses an intelligent algorithm to match the resource ownership involved in this procurement according to the procurement target and confirmation information By.

服务器1还包括用于生成采购方案的匹配模块12。计算模块的算法可以通过遗传算法来实现参与采购的资源拥有者的智能匹配。The server 1 also includes a matching module 12 for generating procurement proposals. The algorithm of the calculation module can realize the intelligent matching of the resource owners participating in the procurement through the genetic algorithm.

服务器1还包括用于推送预采购方案和采购方案的推送模块13。推送模块可以将预采购方案以及采购方案推送到相应的供方客户机2中。The server 1 also includes a push module 13 for pushing pre-purchase schemes and purchase schemes. The push module can push the pre-purchase plan and the purchase plan to the corresponding supplier client 2 .

供方客户机2包括用于上传资源信息和确认信息的上传模块21。需求客户机3包括用于上传需求信息的上传模块31和用于确认收到资源的确认模块32。管理客户机4包括用于审核需求信息的审核模块41和支付模块42The provider client 2 includes an upload module 21 for uploading resource information and confirmation information. The demand client 3 includes an upload module 31 for uploading demand information and a confirmation module 32 for confirming receipt of resources. The management client 4 includes an audit module 41 and a payment module 42 for auditing demand information

图2示出了服务器1、供方客户机2、需求点客户机3、管理客户机4之间的网络连接的一种实施例。在该实施例中,服务器1的网卡14通过网线15与路由器16连接,再通过路由器16连接到网络6中。供方客户机2、需求点客户机3为手机,内置射频通信模块61,如4G、wifi模块,可以直接连接到网络6中。管理客户机4为电脑,管理客户机4的网卡43通过网线44与路由器45连接,再通过路由器45连接到网络6中。服务器1通常有固定的域名或地址,供方客户机2、需求点客户机3和管理客户机4可以通过浏览器或开发的应用程序访问服务器1。供方客户机2、需求点客户机3和管理客户机4没有固定的网络地址,但他们都可以与服务器1直接进行通信,因此供方客户机2、需求点客户机3和管理客户机4之间的通信可以通过服务器1中转来实现。例如,管理客户机4欲向需求点客户机3发送一台消息,则该管理客户机4首先把该消息发送到服务器1,再由服务器1向相关需求点客户机3转发,反之亦然。FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the network connection among the server 1 , the supplier client 2 , the demand point client 3 , and the management client 4 . In this embodiment, the network card 14 of the server 1 is connected to the router 16 through the network cable 15 , and then connected to the network 6 through the router 16 . The supplier client 2 and the demand point client 3 are mobile phones with built-in radio frequency communication modules 61 , such as 4G and wifi modules, which can be directly connected to the network 6 . The management client 4 is a computer, and the network card 43 of the management client 4 is connected to the router 45 through the network cable 44 , and then connected to the network 6 through the router 45 . The server 1 usually has a fixed domain name or address, and the supplier client 2, the demand point client 3 and the management client 4 can access the server 1 through a browser or a developed application program. Supplier client 2, demand point client 3 and management client 4 do not have fixed network addresses, but they can all communicate directly with server 1, so supply side client 2, demand point client 3 and management client 4 The communication between them can be realized through the transfer of server 1. For example, if the management client 4 wants to send a message to the demand point client 3, the management client 4 first sends the message to the server 1, and then the server 1 forwards the message to the relevant demand point client 3, and vice versa.

图3示出了资源拥有者使用社会闲散资源采购系统进行上传资源信息的流程,包括如下步骤:Figure 3 shows the flow of resource owners uploading resource information using the social idle resource procurement system, including the following steps:

在S11中,资源提供者7通过供方客户机2的上传模块21上传个人信息至服务器1的数据库11。In S11 , the resource provider 7 uploads the personal information to the database 11 of the server 1 through the upload module 21 of the provider client 2 .

在S12中,管理人员9通过管理客户机4访问服务器1的数据库11,对其上传的个人信息进行审核。In S12, the manager 9 accesses the database 11 of the server 1 through the management client 4, and checks the uploaded personal information.

在S13中,管理人员9通过管理客户机4对其是否有资质进行资源提供进行判断,若有,则进行S14。In S13, the administrator 9 judges whether he is qualified to provide resources through the management client 4, and if so, proceeds to S14.

在S14中,资源提供者7通过供方客户机2的上传模块21上传资源信息至服务器1的数据库11。In S14 , the resource provider 7 uploads the resource information to the database 11 of the server 1 through the upload module 21 of the provider client 2 .

图4示出了资源需求者通过政府应急采购社会资源的系统进行资源采购的流程,包括如下步骤:Figure 4 shows the resource demander's resource procurement process through the government's emergency procurement of social resources, including the following steps:

在S21中,资源需求者8通过需求客户机3的上传模块31将需求信息上传至服务器1的数据库11。In S21 , the resource demander 8 uploads the demand information to the database 11 of the server 1 through the upload module 31 of the demand client 3 .

在S22中管理人员9通过管理客户机4的审核模块41访问服务器1的数据库11,对需求信息进行审核调整,确定最终的采购目标。In S22, the manager 9 accesses the database 11 of the server 1 through the review module 41 of the management client 4, reviews and adjusts the demand information, and determines the final procurement target.

在S23中,服务器1根据采购目标,生成预采购方案,并用推送模块13将预采购方案推送至拥有同类资源供方的供方客户机2中;In S23, the server 1 generates a pre-purchase plan according to the purchase target, and uses the push module 13 to push the pre-purchase plan to the supplier client 2 that has similar resource suppliers;

在S24中,收到预采购方案推送的资源提供者7通过供方客户机2的上传模块21上传确认信息至服务器1的数据库11;In S24, the resource provider 7 that has received the push of the pre-purchase plan uploads the confirmation information to the database 11 of the server 1 through the upload module 21 of the supplier client 2;

在S25中,服务器1通过匹配模块12,生成最终的采购方案,通过推送模块13推送至相应的供方客户机2;In S25, the server 1 generates the final procurement plan through the matching module 12, and pushes it to the corresponding supplier client 2 through the pushing module 13;

在S26中,资源提供者7按照采购方案,与资源需求者8进行交易。In S26, the resource provider 7 conducts transactions with the resource demander 8 according to the procurement plan.

在S27中,资源需求者8通过需求客户机3的确认模块32确认收货,管理人员9通过管理客户机4的支付模块42向资源提供者7支付费用。In S27, the resource demander 8 confirms the receipt through the confirmation module 32 of the demand client 3, and the manager 9 pays the resource provider 7 through the payment module 42 of the management client 4.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. A method for Internet-based government emergency procurement of social resources, characterized in that it comprises the steps: (1)供方通过供方客户机将资源信息上传至服务器,所述资源信息包括资源类型与供应数量;(1) The supplier uploads the resource information to the server through the supplier client, and the resource information includes resource type and supply quantity; (2)应急点资源需求者通过需求客户机将需求信息上传至所述服务器,所述需求信息包括资源类型与需求数量;(2) The resource demander of the emergency point uploads the demand information to the server through the demand client, and the demand information includes resource type and demand quantity; (3)政府管理人员通过管理客户机审核所述需求信息,生成采购目标,所述采购目标包括资源类型、采购数量与采购价格。所述采购数量根据应急点灾害严重程度和需求数量确定;所述采购价格根据同种类型资源市场价格确定;(3) Government managers review the demand information through the management client and generate procurement targets, which include resource types, procurement quantities, and procurement prices. The purchase quantity is determined according to the severity of the disaster at the emergency point and the demand quantity; the purchase price is determined according to the market price of the same type of resources; (4)所述服务器根据所述采购目标生成预采购方案,所述预采购方案包括采购目标中的资源类型与采购数量;并向拥有同种资源类型供方的供方客户机推送预采购方案;(4) The server generates a pre-purchase plan according to the purchase target, and the pre-purchase plan includes the resource type and purchase quantity in the purchase target; and pushes the pre-purchase plan to the supplier client having the same resource type supplier ; (5)收到预采购方案的供方通过供方客户机上传确认信息至所述服务器,所述确认信息包括当前拥有的资源类型、拥有数量与供应价格;(5) The supplier who has received the pre-purchase plan uploads confirmation information to the server through the supplier client, and the confirmation information includes the type of resource currently owned, the quantity owned and the supply price; (6)服务器根据采购目标与确认信息通过匹配算法生成采购方案,并将所述采购方案推送至对应的供方客户机。所述采购方案包括采购目标与参与采购的供方,所述匹配算法的匹配规则为拥有总数量不小于采购数量、供应总价格不大于采购价格且最低;(6) The server generates a procurement plan through a matching algorithm according to the procurement target and confirmation information, and pushes the procurement plan to the corresponding supplier client. The procurement plan includes the procurement target and the suppliers participating in the procurement, and the matching rule of the matching algorithm is that the total quantity owned is not less than the purchased quantity, and the total supply price is not greater than the purchase price and is the lowest; 所述拥有总数量为参与采购的供方的拥有数量之和;The total owned quantity stated is the sum of the owned quantities of suppliers participating in the procurement; 所述供应总价格为参与采购的供方的供应价格之和;The total supply price mentioned is the sum of the supply prices of suppliers participating in the procurement; (7)所述参与采购的供方按照所述采购方案与应急点资源需求者进行交易;(7) The suppliers participating in the procurement conduct transactions with resource demanders at the emergency point according to the procurement plan; (8)交易完成后,政府管理人员通过管理客户机按照供应价格向所述参与采购的供方进行支付。(8) After the transaction is completed, the government administrators pay the suppliers participating in the procurement according to the supply price through the management client. 2.根据权利要求1所述基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1)前,供方通过供方客户机进行注册并上传供方个人信息,政府管理人员通过管理客户机对供方上传的所述个人信息进行审核,对其资质进行确认:未经确认资质的供方,无法进行步骤(1)。2. according to the method for the described Internet-based government emergency procurement of social resources according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before the described step 1), the supplier registers and uploads the supplier's personal information through the supplier's client computer, and the government management personnel pass The management client checks the personal information uploaded by the supplier and confirms its qualification: the supplier whose qualification has not been confirmed cannot proceed to step (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的方法,其特征在于,所述需求信息包括需求地点,所述采购目标包括目标地点,所述确认信息还包括资源所在地。3. The method for Internet-based government emergency procurement of social resources according to claim 1, wherein the demand information includes a demand location, the procurement target includes a target location, and the confirmation information also includes a resource location. 4.根据权利要求1所述基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的方法,其特征在于,所述匹配算法匹配规则还包括所述目标地点与所述资源所在地相近。4. The method for Internet-based government emergency procurement of social resources according to claim 1, wherein the matching algorithm matching rule further includes that the target location is close to the location of the resource. 5.一种基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的系统,包括服务器,供方客户机,需求客户机,管理客户机,所述供方客户机与所述需求客户机均包括与所述服务器之间相互网络连接的联网模块,其特征在于:5. An Internet-based system for government emergency procurement of social resources, including a server, a supplier client, a demand client, and a management client, and the supplier client and the demand client both include Networking modules connected to each other through a network, characterized in that: 所述供方客户机包括用于上传资源信息的上传模块,所述资源信息包括资源类型与供应数量;The supplier client includes an upload module for uploading resource information, and the resource information includes resource type and supply quantity; 所述供方客户机还包括用于上传确认信息的确认模块,和用于接收采购方案的接收模块,所述确认信息包括当前拥有的资源类型、拥有数量与供应价格;The supplier client also includes a confirmation module for uploading confirmation information, and a receiving module for receiving procurement proposals, the confirmation information including the type of resource currently owned, the quantity owned and the supply price; 所述需求客户机包括用于上传需求信息的上传模块,所述需求信息包括资源类型与需求数量;The demand client includes an upload module for uploading demand information, and the demand information includes resource type and demand quantity; 所述管理客户机包括用于审核所述需求信息的审核模块;The management client includes an audit module for auditing the requirement information; 所述管理客户机还包括用于向供方支付费用的支付模块;The management client also includes a payment module for paying fees to suppliers; 所述服务器包括用于推送预采购方案和采购方案的推送模块,所述预采购方案包括采购目标中的资源类型与采购数量,所述采购目标包括资源类型、采购数量与采购价格;The server includes a push module for pushing the pre-purchase plan and the purchase plan, the pre-purchase plan includes the resource type and the purchase quantity in the purchase target, and the purchase target includes the resource type, the purchase quantity and the purchase price; 所述服务器包括用于生成采购方案的匹配模块,所述采购方案包括采购目标与参与采购的供方。The server includes a matching module for generating a procurement scheme, and the procurement scheme includes a procurement target and suppliers participating in the procurement. 6.根据权利要求1所述基于互联网的政府应急采购社会资源的系统,其特征在于,所述需求客户机还包括用于确认收到资源的确认模块。6. The Internet-based system for government emergency procurement of social resources according to claim 1, wherein the demand client further comprises a confirmation module for confirming receipt of resources.
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Application publication date: 20180608