CN1081314A - Handle composition of plant and production and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Handle composition of plant and production and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1081314A CN1081314A CN93107746A CN93107746A CN1081314A CN 1081314 A CN1081314 A CN 1081314A CN 93107746 A CN93107746 A CN 93107746A CN 93107746 A CN93107746 A CN 93107746A CN 1081314 A CN1081314 A CN 1081314A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- mixture
- purposes
- ozone
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 42
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 nitrite anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Reduce composition and the method for the insect on the cultivated plant, wherein the eliminating pest composition is imported in the liquid media, thereby forms mixture.This mixture is applied to cultivated plant to suppress the growth of insect on described plant by q.s.
Description
Briefly say, the present invention relates to effectiveness of plant treatment compositions and production and preparation method thereof.More particularly, the present invention relates to eliminating pest composition and production and preparation method thereof.
Food spoilage is considered to worldwide problem.Only in China, because fungi, bacterium and other insect reached millions of dollar in 1 year to the loss due to the destruction of various foods.For example, according to estimates because the destruction of pest is lost 10% wheat crop every year in China.The food product of such insect invasion and attack wide spectrum.For example mildew gains public acceptance to the economic loss due to the lettuce harvest, in this, can lettuce plant be representative, because this value product all can be hit by an invasion of insect pests in each stage.These stages extend to final products the consumer family from the seed situation.
Therefore, seed can be subjected to the invasion and attack of various forms of mould and other insects.After the germination, leaf subjects to mould invasion and attack, especially in the area of high humidity.At duration of storage, before shipment, harvest still subjects to the destruction of pest.Even yet obtained good harvest, because the injurious effects of fungi and bacterium usually can reduce output.
In when transportation, product put in the different environmental conditions by revealing once more and also under many conditions the chance of fungi and Bacteria destroyed exist all the time.In the shop, product such as lettuce are put in environmental condition by dew and are the fresh water spray commonly used of maintenance.Under these conditions, lettuce subjects to be subjected to the invasion and attack once more of fungi and bacterium, thereby causes sizable economic loss and increased cost to the consumer to the storekeeper.Certainly, still there is further rotten chance before lettuce does not eat up after being bought back home by the consumer.
In making great efforts to resist common pest serious broken, multiple insecticide and fungicide have been used.Although it also is effectively in some cases that these things have certain purposes, they contain the chemicals harmful to user's health usually.In addition, some insecticides and fungicide enter agricultural soil and stay wherein after using to cultivated plant, and they may produce injurious effects to environment sometimes.
Because some common insecticides and fungicide may be harmful to, therefore before edible, often product carefully need be washed, therefore, obviously be sought after using equal effective insecticidal agent and fungicide in all stages in plant growing cycle.Such product and method should be safe, and the health that can not threaten farm labourers and consumer when using by predetermined method.
May have dangerous performance owing to generally acknowledge common insecticides and antifungal agent, country and Federal Agency need take seriously them usually, and in many cases, such composition needs to obtain earlier the approval of government before use.Ratification process is consuming time and expense is high, thereby is added in the totle drilling cost of food product.For all these reasons, be sought after drawing efficient, safety and effectively and under normal conditions do not need government organs' approval and safe in utilization and economic Pesticidal combination.In addition, then can be very useful if said composition and method help the hyperplasia of cultivated plant.
The objective of the invention is to: effective effectiveness of plant treatment compositions and production and preparation method thereof is provided, and said composition can be safely and is used in the many of plant growing cycle or all stages economically, up to selling the consumer with this plant product.
Another object of the present invention provides not too harmful or the harmless and composition that externally do not need government control to use safely under the situation to agricultural product.
A further object of the present invention is that prevention is rotten by the cultivated plant due to the insect, therefore produces the plant propagation of bigger strongr, healthy plant in some cases during plant growing.
Therefore, the invention provides the composition and the method that reduce the insect on the cultivated plant, wherein ozone is imported in the liquid media and forms mixture.This is used for cultivated plant with the growth of basic inhibition insect on this plant with the mixture capacity.
Should be noted that " insect " used herein speech refers to damage widely the organism of agricultural, comprises various fungies and bacterium.
The invention has the advantages that: in fact said composition is safe in utilization, and all stages in plant cycle just can be used and can be used on to the approval that needn't obtain government in advance, from the seed sprouting final products of early stage on consumer's dining table.
Another advantage of the present invention is to have utilized the component of the environment inertia of no hazard residue in agricultural soil or product itself.
The experiment that the present composition carries out at the chamber facility that is arranged in the center, Colorado obtains test.The purpose of test is to measure the influence of the water of ozone treatment to development of plants.In addition, this test be used under extreme conditions measuring ozone composition prevent mould on plant the effectiveness aspect the accumulation; Under described extreme condition, require mould accumulation rapid and scope is big.
About this point, provide following examples and understand the present invention with help, but should understand: the concrete grammar of embodiment, condition and material all are not construed as limiting the invention.In the following embodiments, compare with untreated plant, output significantly improves and the mildew problem significantly alleviates in the plant of handling.
Embodiment 1
10 strain plants all are planted in 5 " * 5 " * 3 of tool peat muscoid form soil culture medium " container in.Use 5 different varieties of lettuce.These kinds are the representative kinds that are used for the growing area of industrialness production.These kinds are: Maverick, Raider, Jazz, Autumn Gold and Fallgreen.Each variety trial two strain plant.
These plants are divided into two groups.First group of strain plant by each kind formed, and claims " contrast " group, and this group is irrigated with ordinary water, does not contain combined with ozone thing of the present invention in the water.
Give second group to use the combined with ozone thing, handle for the first time be seed implant an about week of back and at this moment seed germinate.Use 6 combined with ozone things to processed group, handle about two weeks at interval.
Ozone treatment comprises 6 ounces of water that inject ozone by the speed of 0.15ppm/ volume ozone.Therefore use conventional ozone generator that ozone is imported in the water.During handling, 2 ounces of combined with ozone things are sprayed directly on the plant leaf, simultaneously remainder directly is used in the plant soil culture medium on every side.
At duration of test, the environment in greenhouse is remained on the mean temperature of 90% relative moisture and 86.People know that these conditions are a significant benefit to the mould growth of promotion.
Only just can find out significantly after two weeks: the plant of handling with the combined with ozone thing is faster than control group plant growing and rate of development, and growing way is healthy and strong.Along with experiment is proceeded, the difference of handling between plant group and check plant becomes more remarkable.
To experiment the around the end, before carrying out the ozone treatment second time, the figure of mould growth has become obviously on all plants.And on the big blade of the plant of handling a small amount of mould spore has appearred.Yet in case the combined with ozone thing is sprayed onto on this plant leaf blade mould will within 24 hours, the elimination on this processing plant leaf blade.
In control group, development of plants also contains quite a large amount of mould spores.
See that the plant of handling does not have mildew and grows much betterly than control group plants when experiment finishes, opposite control group plants then manifests quite a large amount of mould deposits.
Should be understood that the process that proposes above-mentioned suggestion as just understanding possible help of the present invention, and the condition that patents is based on the novelty of said composition, purposes and method and practicality and not based on the correctness of the process of this suggestion.
When the present composition enters soil, can obtain using the unexpected benefit of combined with ozone thing of the present invention.In this, people generally acknowledge, in the fixed nitrogen process, the absorbed nitrogen and electronics is received on this nitrogen by a series of reduction reactions from air of the bacterium in the agricultural soil forms ammonia (NH thus
3) or ammonium (NH
+ 4).Ammonia and ammonium compounds are important materials in plant growing, in keeping and breeding.In nitrifying process, the bacterium in the soil is won the electronics of ammonia or ammonium and produces reduzate nitrite anions (NO
- 2).Other nitrifying bacteria carries out energy metabolism with this nitrite anions, and the result generates nitrate anion (NO
- 3).
The nitrite anions that is dissolved in the soil moisture can and be incorporated in the organic compound of plant self by the root absorption of plant.The existence that has been found that combined with ozone thing of the present invention mainly improves the soil nitrification process, thereby improves plant growing, keeps and breeds and improve output.
Although disclose specific embodiments of the present invention, should be appreciated that various improvement can be carried out and estimate is in the true spirit and scope of claims, so this paper is not intended to limit definite summary or specification.
Claims (21)
1, reduce the method for insect on the cultivated plant, it comprises:
The eliminating pest composition of q.s is imported its mixture of formation in the liquid media, and described mixture is applied to cultivated plant to suppress the growth of insect on described plant by q.s.
2, according to the method for claim 1, it comprises and uses water as liquid media.
3, according to the method for claim 1, it comprises with ozone makes the eliminating pest composition.
4, according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described using is that growing period described plant is used repeatedly by certain time interval.
5, according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described administration interval was 2 weeks.
6, according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described using comprises described mixture is sprayed on the cultivated plant.
7, according to the process of claim 1 wherein near the described soil that comprises with the wetting cultivated plant of described mixture of using.
8, the purposes of eliminating pest composition, wherein said composition is by generating its mixture in the q.s importing liquid media and described mixture being applied in the cultivated plant to suppress the growth of insect on described plant by q.s.
9, according to the purposes of claim 8, wherein said liquid media is a water.
10, according to the purposes of claim 8, wherein said eliminating pest composition is an ozone.
11, according to the purposes of claim 8, wherein said mixture is used at the growing period of described plant repeatedly by certain time interval.
12, according to the purposes of claim 8, the use of wherein said mixture was 2 weeks at interval.
13, according to the purposes of claim 8, the use of wherein said mixture was 3 weeks at interval.
14, according to the purposes of claim 8, the use of wherein said mixture is 4 at interval
15, according to the purposes of claim 8, the use of wherein said mixture was 5 weeks at interval.
16, according to the purposes of claim 8, wherein said mixture is applied directly to cultivated plant.
17, according to the purposes of claim 8, wherein near the soil the cultivated plant is wetting with described mixture.
18, eliminating pest composition is included in the ozone in the liquid media.
19, the eliminating pest composition of claim 18, wherein said liquid media is a water.
20, increase the method for the output of the plant in the agricultural soil, it comprises that ozone with q.s is administered in this soil to be increased in nitrated in the soil.
21,, be included in using ozone in the aqueous medium according to the method for claim 20.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90360892A | 1992-06-24 | 1992-06-24 | |
| US903,608 | 1992-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1081314A true CN1081314A (en) | 1994-02-02 |
Family
ID=25417776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93107746A Pending CN1081314A (en) | 1992-06-24 | 1993-06-23 | Handle composition of plant and production and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1081314A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4652393A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL106035A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994000014A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1073794C (en) * | 1997-07-26 | 2001-10-31 | 刘润玺 | Method of directly using sterilizing agent to preventing and controlling pest in farmland |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1291278B1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1999-01-07 | Errekappa Euroterapici S P A | NIMESULIDE-BASED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION FOR TOPICAL USE |
| US6173527B1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2001-01-16 | Soilzone, Inc. | Method for treatment of top soil of a field with ozone gas to increase growth of plants |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912490A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-10-14 | Malcolm P Boghosian | Plant and soil oxygenating composition and method |
| US4070793A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-01-31 | Flowers, Inc. | Plant propagating and shipping device and method |
| SU718072A1 (en) * | 1978-09-04 | 1980-02-29 | Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский И Технологический Институт Птицеводства | Method of detoxicating grain affected by microflora and toxins thereof |
| US5110804A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1992-05-05 | Agrisystemen Limited | Non-toxic insecticide composition and method for killing specific insects |
-
1993
- 1993-06-15 IL IL106035A patent/IL106035A0/en unknown
- 1993-06-21 WO PCT/US1993/006106 patent/WO1994000014A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-21 AU AU46523/93A patent/AU4652393A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-23 CN CN93107746A patent/CN1081314A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1073794C (en) * | 1997-07-26 | 2001-10-31 | 刘润玺 | Method of directly using sterilizing agent to preventing and controlling pest in farmland |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4652393A (en) | 1994-01-24 |
| WO1994000014A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
| IL106035A0 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |