CN108127703A - Cooked corn thresher and its application method - Google Patents
Cooked corn thresher and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108127703A CN108127703A CN201711453046.9A CN201711453046A CN108127703A CN 108127703 A CN108127703 A CN 108127703A CN 201711453046 A CN201711453046 A CN 201711453046A CN 108127703 A CN108127703 A CN 108127703A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/006—Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明属于生活用品技术领域,具体涉及一种煮熟玉米脱粒器及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of daily necessities, and in particular relates to a boiled corn thresher and a using method thereof.
背景技术:Background technique:
熟玉米是人们日常生活中经常食用的食物,而如何将玉米粒快速的刨下是一件较为困难的事情;玉米刨粒的常用方式有两种,一是待玉米自然放凉后用手将玉米粒逐个剥下后再食用;二是采用筒状的玉米脱粒器,玉米脱粒器内设有切削刀片,使用时,需一手拿着玉米,另一只手拿着筒状玉米脱粒器通过旋转,将玉米粒刮掉,前者不便之处在于,容易弄脏手以及衣服,刨粒效率低,而后者由于刀头直径是固定的,所以只能适应某一直径的玉米脱粒,直径改变则影响脱粒质量甚至无法进行脱粒作业,使用具有局限性,如果需要刨粒2-3个玉米时,会使剥粒手臂酸痛。Cooked corn is a food that people often eat in daily life, but how to quickly shave corn kernels is a relatively difficult thing; there are two common ways of corn shavings, one is to use your hands after the corn is naturally cooled The corn kernels are peeled off one by one before eating; the second is to use a cylindrical corn thresher, which is equipped with a cutting blade. When using it, you need to hold the corn in one hand, and hold the cylindrical corn thresher in the other hand to rotate through the corn thresher. , to scrape off the corn kernels. The inconvenience of the former is that it is easy to dirty hands and clothes, and the shaving efficiency is low, while the latter can only adapt to corn threshing with a certain diameter because the diameter of the cutter head is fixed. The threshing quality cannot even be used for threshing operations, and the use is limited. If you need to shave 2-3 corns, it will make the threshing arm sore.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的是为了克服上述现有技术存在的不足之处,而提供一种煮熟玉米脱粒器,在剥粒过程中不需要手与熟玉米直接接触,其干净卫生、脱粒效率高,减轻脱粒强度,方便操作,适应性强。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a boiled corn threshing device in order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, which does not need direct contact with the cooked corn during the peeling process, which is clean and hygienic, and has high threshing efficiency and lightens the threshing process. Threshing strength, easy operation, strong adaptability.
为了解决背景技术所存在的问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种煮熟玉米脱粒器,包括底座,底座的一端设有尾座,底座的另一端设有机头,尾座上设置有限位顶杆,机头的上部设置一叉杆,所述叉杆朝向尾座的一端设有前叉,叉杆的另一端设有旋转把手,底座中设有空腔,空腔内水平设置一推进螺杆,推进螺杆的两端各设置一能够对推进螺杆进行轴向定位的支撑导向套,支撑导向套的套体与底座侧壁固定连接,推进螺杆上位于两支撑导向套之间套置一进给套,所述进给套与推进螺杆构成往复进给结构,推进螺杆靠近机头的一端固定设置一螺杆齿轮,螺杆齿轮位于支撑导向套的外侧,机头的外壳体中设置一与螺杆齿轮相啮合的叉杆齿轮,叉杆齿轮固定在叉杆上,底座的上端面设置一与底座空腔相贯通的条形槽,进给套的上端面固定安装一立杆,立杆向上伸出条形槽的一端连接脱粒刀具,所述脱粒刀具包括一对通过铰接轴活动铰接在一起的夹体,所述夹体包括夹头、夹柄以及连接夹头和夹柄的铰接轴,立杆的上端设有U形叉口,U形叉口的两端设有铰接孔,夹体通过铰接轴与立杆活动连接,两夹柄之间连接有弹簧,所述夹体的夹头为半圆形直筒,半圆形直筒的内弧面上沿工作方向依次设有前导向块、弧形的脱粒刀片和后导向块,所述限位顶杆、夹头和叉杆三者的中心设置在同一水平中心线上。In order to solve the existing problems in the background technology, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a boiled corn thresher, including a base, one end of the base is provided with a tailstock, the other end of the base is provided with a machine head, and the tailstock is provided with a limited top The upper part of the machine head is provided with a fork rod, the end of the fork rod facing the tailstock is provided with a front fork, the other end of the fork rod is provided with a rotating handle, the base is provided with a cavity, and a propulsion screw is arranged horizontally in the cavity , the two ends of the propulsion screw are each provided with a support guide sleeve capable of axially positioning the propulsion screw, the sleeve body of the support guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base, and a feeder is nested between the two support guide sleeves on the propulsion screw The feed sleeve and the propulsion screw form a reciprocating feed structure. A screw gear is fixed at one end of the propulsion screw close to the machine head. The screw gear is located outside the supporting guide sleeve. The meshing fork lever gear, the fork lever gear is fixed on the fork lever, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a strip groove connected with the cavity of the base, the upper end surface of the feed sleeve is fixedly installed with a vertical rod, and the vertical rod protrudes upward. One end of the shaped groove is connected with a threshing tool, and the threshing tool includes a pair of clip bodies that are articulated together through a hinge shaft. The clip body includes a chuck, a handle and a hinge shaft connecting the chuck and the handle. The upper end is provided with a U-shaped fork, and the two ends of the U-shaped fork are provided with hinged holes. The clamp body is movably connected with the vertical rod through the hinge shaft, and a spring is connected between the two clamp handles. The clamp head of the clamp body is semicircular. The inner arc of the semicircular straight cylinder is provided with a front guide block, an arc-shaped threshing blade and a rear guide block in sequence along the working direction. on the same horizontal centerline.
所述进给套的上端固定一插接板,插接板的下侧与立杆通过铰接轴连接,插接板的上侧与立杆通过弹簧销竖向固定,所述进给套包括套体,套体的上侧面开设一矩形槽,矩形槽的上端设置一罩帽,罩帽能够沿条形槽移动,罩帽的上端设有插杆通过孔,罩帽内设置一下压杆,下压杆的上端面设有压板,所述下压杆为矩形杆,矩形杆的下端面设有与推进螺杆相配合的螺纹,压板与套体之间套设有压簧,立杆上还固定设置一L形插杆,L形插杆的竖直段的下端面对应指向插杆通过孔。The upper end of the feed sleeve is fixed with a splice plate, the lower side of the splice plate is connected to the vertical rod through a hinge shaft, the upper side of the splice plate and the vertical rod are vertically fixed by a spring pin, and the feed sleeve includes a sleeve The upper side of the cover body is provided with a rectangular groove, and a cover cap is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular groove, and the cover cap can move along the bar-shaped groove. The upper end surface of the pressure rod is provided with a pressure plate, and the lower pressure rod is a rectangular rod, and the lower end surface of the rectangular rod is provided with a screw thread matched with the propulsion screw rod. An L-shaped insertion rod is provided, and the lower end surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped insertion rod is correspondingly directed to the insertion rod passing hole.
后导向块包括橡胶材质的T形块,T形块的上端面包覆有内侧面为弧形的不锈钢皮,T形块的下端抵靠在半圆形直筒的内侧壁上,T形块的中部设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔中设置一与不锈钢皮点焊在一起的螺栓,螺栓向外伸出半圆形直筒的一端螺接有锁紧螺帽。The rear guide block includes a T-shaped block made of rubber. The upper end of the T-shaped block is covered with a curved stainless steel skin on the inner surface. The lower end of the T-shaped block is against the inner wall of the semicircular straight cylinder. The middle part is provided with a threaded hole, and a bolt spot welded together with the stainless steel skin is arranged in the threaded hole, and one end of the bolt protruding outward from the semicircular straight cylinder is screwed with a locking nut.
尾座的下端设置一与底座固定连接的安装座,所述安装座内沿长度方向设置一T形槽,T形槽的下端面设置橡胶垫板,橡胶垫板的上端面竖向设有若干锯形齿,所述尾座包括支撑板和与T形板,T形板的水平段位于T形槽中,水平段的下端面设有与橡胶垫板相配合的锯形齿,安装座的尾端位于T形槽口处固定一限位螺钉,T形板向上伸出安装座的一端设有U形叉口,支撑板的上侧与T形板通过销轴铰接,支撑板的下端与T形板的U形叉口之间通过弹簧竖向固定。The lower end of the tailstock is provided with a mounting seat fixedly connected with the base, a T-shaped slot is arranged in the mounting seat along the length direction, a rubber backing plate is arranged on the lower end of the T-shaped slot, and several The tailstock includes a support plate and a T-shaped plate. The horizontal section of the T-shaped plate is located in the T-shaped slot. The tail end is located at the T-shaped notch to fix a limit screw. The end of the T-shaped plate protruding upward from the mounting seat is provided with a U-shaped fork. The upper side of the support plate is hinged with the T-shaped plate through a pin shaft. The U-shaped fork of the T-shaped plate is vertically fixed by a spring.
所述限位顶杆包括穿插在支撑板上的顶杆,顶杆朝向机头的一端插接一可转动的顶锥,顶锥与支撑板之间套接有弹簧,顶杆的另一端设有后挡板。The position-limiting ejector rod includes a ejector rod interspersed on the support plate, a rotatable top cone is inserted into the end of the ejector rod facing the machine head, a spring is sleeved between the top cone and the support plate, and the other end of the ejector rod is provided with a There is a tailgate.
所述弹簧销包括插销和弹簧片,T形板的竖直端设有与U形叉口相贯通的销轴孔,所述弹簧片的上端与T形板固定,弹簧片的下端设有弧形缺口,插销的轴体上设有环形槽,弧形缺口卡设在轴体的环形槽中,支撑板的下端对应销轴孔处设有盲孔,插销的小头端经销轴孔抵靠在盲孔中。The spring pin includes a latch and a spring leaf. The vertical end of the T-shaped plate is provided with a pin hole connected with the U-shaped fork. The upper end of the spring leaf is fixed with the T-shaped plate. The lower end of the spring leaf is provided with an arc The shaft body of the bolt is provided with an annular groove, and the arc-shaped notch is set in the annular groove of the shaft body. The lower end of the support plate is provided with a blind hole corresponding to the pin shaft hole. in blind holes.
所述叉杆包括杆筒和推拉杆,推拉杆朝向尾座的一端连接推板,推板的外径大于杆筒的内径,所述推板的外周面上对应留有3-4个前叉孔,杆筒的另一端设有封堵,封堵中部留有推拉杆通过孔,推拉杆穿过封堵的一端连接按柄,按柄与封堵之间放置有压簧,旋转把手固定在杆筒上。The fork rod includes a rod barrel and a push-pull rod. One end of the push-pull rod facing the tailstock is connected to a push plate. The outer diameter of the push plate is larger than the inner diameter of the rod barrel. There are 3-4 front forks correspondingly left on the outer peripheral surface of the push plate There is a plug at the other end of the rod barrel, and a push-pull rod passes through the hole in the middle of the plug. The push-pull rod passes through one end of the plug to connect to the handle. on the barrel.
所述脱粒刀片包括一体成型的固定片和弧形刀片,固定片铆接在半圆形直筒的弧形内壁上,弧形刀片的末端一前一后设有两个刃口,对称设置的两半圆形直筒内侧的脱粒刀片的刃口反向设置,The threshing blade includes an integrally formed fixed piece and an arc-shaped blade. The fixed piece is riveted on the arc-shaped inner wall of the semicircular straight cylinder. The ends of the arc-shaped blade are provided with two cutting edges one after the other. The edge of the threshing blade on the inner side of the circular straight cylinder is reversely set,
所述立杆的一侧还挂接一导料槽,导料槽的侧壁上设有葫芦孔,插接板上对应设置一与葫芦孔配合的挂杆。One side of the vertical rod is also hung with a material guide trough, the side wall of the material guide trough is provided with a gourd hole, and a hanging rod matched with the gourd hole is correspondingly arranged on the plug-in plate.
尾座与立杆之间,以及立杆与机头之间各设置一条能够覆盖条形槽的伸缩带,伸缩带位于条形槽的上方,与伸缩带相连的卷收器设置在底座的两端。Between the tailstock and the vertical pole, and between the vertical pole and the machine head, a telescopic belt capable of covering the bar-shaped groove is respectively arranged. The telescopic belt is located above the strip-shaped groove. end.
本发明的另一目的在于提出一种操作方便、脱粒效率高的煮熟玉米脱粒器的使用方法,具体包括以下步骤:Another object of the present invention is to propose a method for using a boiled corn thresher with easy operation and high threshing efficiency, which specifically includes the following steps:
a.将尾座后移,一只手拿着熟玉米,另一只手握住夹柄,将夹头撑开,并将熟玉米放置在两半圆形直筒中;a. Move the tailstock backwards, hold the cooked corn with one hand, hold the clamp handle with the other hand, spread the chuck, and place the cooked corn in the two semicircular straight cylinders;
b.尾座前移,使前叉插至在熟玉米的大头端,限位顶杆抵靠在熟玉米的小头端;b. The tailstock moves forward, so that the front fork is inserted to the big end of the cooked corn, and the limit push rod is against the small end of the cooked corn;
c.手摇动旋转把手,叉杆带动熟玉米旋转的同时,夹持熟玉米的夹头沿条形槽移动,夹头内的脱粒刀片逐渐将熟玉米上的玉米粒刨掉;c. Shake the rotating handle by hand, while the fork rod drives the cooked corn to rotate, the chuck holding the cooked corn moves along the strip groove, and the threshing blade in the chuck gradually scrapes off the corn kernels on the cooked corn;
d.刨完后,向左移动限位顶杆,一只手握住夹柄,另一只手将刨完玉米粒的玉米棒取出。d. After planing, move the limit ejector rod to the left, hold the clamp handle with one hand, and take out the corn cob after planing the corn kernels with the other hand.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
在脱粒过程中,前导向块与未切屑的玉米粒接触,用于支撑导向,防止脱粒刀片啃到玉米棒,当夹头走到玉米的大径端且前导向块脱离熟玉米时,后导向块起到支撑导向作用;熟玉米上的玉米粒刨完后,抽拉掉立杆与插接板上的弹簧销,使立杆向左侧倾斜,一方面可以将残留在夹头内的玉米粒倒出,另一方面,L形折杆可随立杆翻折,并脱离压板,下压杆在弹簧的作用下上移并脱离螺杆上的外螺纹,回程时,直接向左移动立杆既可,省去了手摇旋转把手的麻烦,操作方便,本发明在剥粒过程中不需要手与熟玉米直接接触,其干净卫生、脱粒效率高,减轻了脱粒强度;在工作过程中,光滑的不锈钢皮与脱粒后的玉米棒接触,减少夹头行走阻力,通过调节锁紧螺母,可以调节T形块的厚度,进而控制脱粒刀片切玉米粒的深度。During the threshing process, the front guide block is in contact with the uncut corn kernels to support and guide the threshing blade to prevent the corn cob from being bitten. When the chuck reaches the large diameter end of the corn and the front guide block is separated from the cooked corn, the rear guide The block plays the role of supporting and guiding; after the corn grains on the cooked corn are planed, pull off the spring pin on the vertical rod and the plug-in plate, so that the vertical rod tilts to the left, on the one hand, the corn remaining in the chuck can be removed On the other hand, the L-shaped folding rod can be folded with the vertical rod and separated from the pressing plate. The lower pressing rod moves up under the action of the spring and separates from the external thread on the screw rod. When returning, the vertical rod is directly moved to the left. It can save the trouble of turning the handle by hand and is easy to operate. The present invention does not need direct contact with the cooked corn during the peeling process. It is clean and hygienic, has high threshing efficiency, and reduces the threshing intensity; The smooth stainless steel skin is in contact with the threshed corncobs to reduce the running resistance of the chuck. By adjusting the lock nut, the thickness of the T-shaped block can be adjusted, thereby controlling the depth of the threshing blade to cut corn kernels.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1的A-A的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A-A of Fig. 1;
图3是脱粒刀具的左视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a left view structural schematic diagram of the threshing cutter;
图4是半圆形直筒的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a semicircular straight cylinder;
图5是图4的C-C的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of C-C in Fig. 4;
图6是图1的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a top view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图7是图1的K向视图;Fig. 7 is the K direction view of Fig. 1;
图8是插杆的左视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a left view structural schematic diagram of the insertion rod;
图9是导流槽的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a diversion groove;
图10是B-B的局部放大结构示意图Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of B-B
图11是弹簧片的左视结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the left view structure of the spring leaf.
图中:1.底座,2.尾座,3.限位顶杆,4.顶锥,5.玉米棒,6.后导向块,7.夹头,8.脱粒刀片,9.前导向块,10.叉杆,11.叉杆齿轮,12.机头,13.封堵,14.推拉杆,15.旋转把手,16.螺杆齿轮,17.T形板,18.安装座,19.轴向限位卡,20.导流槽,21.立杆,22.推进螺杆,23.进给套,24.罩帽,25.支撑导向套,26.限位挡片,27.L形插杆,28.下压杆,29.夹柄,30.不锈钢皮,31.锁紧螺帽,32.橡胶垫板,33.限位螺钉,34.推板,35.前叉,36.葫芦孔,37.条形槽,38.伸缩带,39.弹簧销,40.弹簧片。In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Tailstock, 3. Limiting ejector rod, 4. Top cone, 5. Corn cob, 6. Rear guide block, 7. Chuck, 8. Threshing blade, 9. Front guide block , 10. Fork rod, 11. Fork rod gear, 12. Machine head, 13. Blocking, 14. Push-pull rod, 15. Rotating handle, 16. Screw gear, 17. T-shaped plate, 18. Mounting seat, 19. Axial limit card, 20. Diversion groove, 21. Vertical rod, 22. Push screw, 23. Feed sleeve, 24. Cover cap, 25. Support guide sleeve, 26. Limit stopper, 27. L-shaped Inserting rod, 28. Lower pressure rod, 29. Clamp handle, 30. Stainless steel skin, 31. Lock nut, 32. Rubber backing plate, 33. Limit screw, 34. Push plate, 35. Front fork, 36. Gourd hole, 37. strip groove, 38. telescopic band, 39. spring pin, 40. leaf spring.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
参照图1-11,一种煮熟玉米脱粒器,包括底座1,底座1中设有空腔,底座1的上端面设置一与底座空腔相贯通的条形槽37,底座1的一端设置有尾座2,尾座2上安装可左右移动的限位顶杆3,限位顶杆3的前端插接一可转动的顶锥4,底座1的另一端设置有机头12,机头内设置有相互啮合的叉杆齿轮11和螺杆齿轮16,机头12的上部通过滑套转动设置一叉杆10,所述叉杆10伸出机头12的一端设置前叉35,叉杆的另一端设置有旋转把手15,叉架齿轮11固定安装在叉杆10上,底座1的孔腔中水平设置一推进螺杆22,推进螺杆22与螺杆齿轮16通过花键连接,推进螺杆22的端部通过顶丝固定一限位挡片26,推进螺杆22的两端各设置一支撑导向套25,所述支撑导向套25的套体与底座1内壁固定连接,推进螺杆22上位于支撑导向套25的一侧设有轴向限位卡19,两支撑导向套25之间安装一与推进螺杆22配合的进给套23,进给套23的上端面固定安装一立杆21,立杆21向上伸出条形槽37的一端连接脱粒刀具,所述脱粒刀具包括一对通过铰接轴活动铰接在一起的夹体,所述夹体包括夹头7、夹柄29以及连接夹头和夹柄的铰接轴,立杆21的上端设有U形叉口,U形叉口的两端设有铰接孔,夹体通过铰接轴与立杆21活动连接,两夹柄29之间连接有弹簧,所述夹体的夹头7为半圆形直筒,半圆形直筒的内弧面上沿工作方向依次设有前导向块9、弧形的脱粒刀片8和后导向块6,对称设置的两半圆形直筒内侧的脱粒刀片8的刃口反向设置;Referring to Figure 1-11, a boiled corn thresher includes a base 1, a cavity is provided in the base 1, a bar-shaped groove 37 connected with the cavity of the base is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, and one end of the base 1 is provided with a Tailstock 2 is arranged, and the limit push rod 3 that can move left and right is installed on the tailstock 2, and the front end of limit push rod 3 is plugged with a rotatable top cone 4, and the other end of base 1 is provided with machine head 12, inside the machine head A yoke gear 11 and a screw gear 16 which mesh with each other are provided, and a yoke 10 is arranged on the top of the machine head 12 through a sliding sleeve, and a front fork 35 is provided at one end of the yoke 10 protruding from the machine head 12, and the other side of the yoke is One end is provided with a rotary handle 15, the fork gear 11 is fixedly installed on the fork rod 10, and a push screw 22 is horizontally arranged in the cavity of the base 1, and the push screw 22 is connected with the screw gear 16 by a spline, and the end of the push screw 22 A limit stopper 26 is fixed by the top screw, and a support guide sleeve 25 is respectively arranged at both ends of the push screw rod 22. The sleeve body of the support guide sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 1, and the push screw rod 22 is positioned on the support guide sleeve 25. One side of one side is provided with axial limit card 19, and a feed sleeve 23 that cooperates with propulsion screw rod 22 is installed between two support guide sleeves 25, and a vertical rod 21 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of feed sleeve 23, and vertical rod 21 upwards One end protruding from the bar-shaped groove 37 is connected with a threshing tool, and the threshing tool includes a pair of clip bodies hinged together through hinge shafts. Hinged shaft, the upper end of vertical bar 21 is provided with U-shaped fork, and the two ends of U-shaped fork are provided with hinged hole, clamp body is movably connected with vertical bar 21 by hinged shaft, is connected with spring between two clamping handles 29, so The collet 7 of the clamp body is a semicircular straight cylinder, and the inner arc surface of the semicircular straight cylinder is sequentially provided with a front guide block 9, an arc-shaped threshing blade 8 and a rear guide block 6 along the working direction, and the two halves of the symmetrical arrangement The edge of the threshing blade 8 on the inner side of the circular straight cylinder is reversely set;
在脱粒过程中,前导向块9与未切屑的玉米粒接触,用于支撑导向,防止脱粒刀片啃到玉米棒5,当夹头7走到玉米的大径端且前导向块脱离熟玉米时,后导向块6起到支撑导向作用。During the threshing process, the front guide block 9 is in contact with the uncut corn kernels for supporting and guiding, preventing the threshing blade from biting the corn cob 5, when the chuck 7 reaches the large diameter end of the corn and the front guide block breaks away from the cooked corn , The rear guide block 6 plays a supporting and guiding role.
所述顶锥4、夹头7和叉杆10的中心设置在同一水平中心线上,尾座2与立杆21之间,以及立杆21与机头12之间各设置一条能够覆盖条形槽37的伸缩带38,伸缩带38位于条形槽37的上方,与伸缩带38相连的卷收器设置在底座1的两端,伸缩带38的使用是为了防止刮掉的玉米粒经条形槽37漏如底座1空腔内。The centers of the top cone 4, the chuck 7 and the fork rod 10 are arranged on the same horizontal center line, between the tailstock 2 and the vertical rod 21, and between the vertical rod 21 and the nose 12, a bar-shaped The telescopic band 38 of groove 37, telescopic band 38 is positioned at the top of strip groove 37, and the retractor that links to each other with telescopic band 38 is arranged on the two ends of base 1, and the use of telescopic band 38 is in order to prevent the corn grain that scrapes off Shaped groove 37 leaks as in base 1 cavity.
所述进给套23的上端固定一插接板,插接板的下侧与立杆21通过铰接轴连接,插接板的上侧与立杆21通过弹簧销竖向固定,所述进给套23包括套体,套体的上侧面开设一矩形槽,矩形槽的上端设置一罩帽24,罩帽能够沿条形槽37移动,罩帽的上端设有插杆通过孔,罩帽内设置一下压杆28,下压杆28的上端面设有压板,所述下压杆为矩形杆,矩形杆的下端面设有与推进螺杆22相配合的螺纹,压板与套体之间套设有压簧,立杆上还固定设置一L形插杆27,L形插杆27的竖直段的下端面对应指向插杆通过孔。The upper end of the feed sleeve 23 is fixed with a plug board, the lower side of the plug board is connected with the vertical rod 21 through a hinge shaft, the upper side of the plug board is vertically fixed with the vertical rod 21 by a spring pin, and the feed Cover 23 comprises cover body, and the upper side of cover body offers a rectangular groove, and the upper end of rectangular groove is provided with a cover cap 24, and cover cap can move along strip groove 37, and the upper end of cover cap is provided with inserting rod through hole, and inside the cover cap Set the lower pressing rod 28, the upper end surface of the lower pressing rod 28 is provided with a pressing plate. Stage clip is arranged, and an L-shaped plunger 27 is also fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, and the lower end face of the vertical section of the L-shaped plunger 27 is correspondingly directed to the plunger through the hole.
所述后导向块6包括橡胶材质的T形块,T形块的上端面包覆有内侧面为弧形的不锈钢皮30,T形块的下端抵靠在半圆形直筒的内侧壁上,T形块的中部设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔中设置一与不锈钢皮点焊在一起的螺栓,螺栓向外伸出半圆形直筒的一端螺接有锁紧螺帽31,在工作过程中,光滑的不锈钢皮30与脱粒后的玉米棒5接触,减少夹头7行走阻力,通过调节锁紧螺母31,可以调节T形块的厚度,进而控制脱粒刀片8切玉米粒的深度。Described rear guide block 6 comprises the T-shaped block of rubber material, and the upper surface of T-shaped block is covered with the stainless steel skin 30 that inner surface is arc-shaped, and the lower end of T-shaped block leans against on the inner side wall of semicircular straight cylinder, The middle part of the T-shaped block is provided with a threaded hole, and a bolt that is spot welded together with the stainless steel skin is set in the threaded hole, and one end of the semicircular straight cylinder that the bolt stretches out is screwed with a locking nut 31, and in the course of work, Smooth stainless steel skin 30 is in contact with corn cob 5 after threshing, reduces chuck 7 walking resistances, by adjusting locking nut 31, can regulate the thickness of T-shaped block, and then controls the depth of threshing blade 8 cutting corn kernels.
所述限位顶杆3包括穿插在支撑板上的顶杆,顶杆朝向机头12的一端插接一可转动的顶锥4,顶锥4与支撑板之间套接有弹簧,顶杆的另一端设有后挡板。The position-limiting ejector rod 3 includes a ejector rod inserted on the support plate, and one end of the ejector rod toward the machine head 12 is plugged with a rotatable top cone 4, and a spring is sleeved between the top cone 4 and the support plate, and the ejector rod The other end is provided with a tailgate.
所述弹簧销39包括插销和弹簧片40,T形板的竖直端设有与U形叉口相贯通的销轴孔,所述弹簧片40的上端与T形板固定,弹簧片40的下端设有弧形缺口,插销的轴体上设有环形槽,弧形缺口卡设在轴体的环形槽中,支撑板的下端对应销轴孔处设有盲孔,插销的小头端经销轴孔抵靠在盲孔中。Described spring pin 39 comprises latch and leaf spring 40, and the vertical end of T-shaped plate is provided with the bearing pin hole that communicates with U-shaped fork, and the upper end of described spring leaf 40 is fixed with T-shaped plate, and the upper end of spring leaf 40 The lower end is provided with an arc-shaped notch, and the shaft body of the bolt is provided with an annular groove. The shaft hole rests in the blind hole.
尾座2的下端设置一与底座1固定连接的安装座18,所述安装座18内沿长度方向设置一T形槽,T形槽的下端面设置橡胶垫板,橡胶垫板的上端面竖向设有若干锯形齿,所述尾座包括支撑板和T形板17,T形板17的竖直端设有U形叉口,支撑板的下端与T形板17的U形叉口之间通过销轴铰接,T形板17上位于销轴的上侧还设置有插销孔,支撑板与T形板的竖直段通过插销竖直固定,T形板的水平段的下端面对应设有锯形齿,安装座18的尾端位于T形槽口处固定一限位螺钉33。The lower end of the tailstock 2 is provided with a mounting base 18 fixedly connected with the base 1. A T-shaped slot is arranged in the mounting base 18 along the length direction, and a rubber backing plate is arranged on the lower end of the T-shaped slot. To be provided with some saw-shaped teeth, described tailstock comprises support plate and T-shaped plate 17, the vertical end of T-shaped plate 17 is provided with U-shaped fork, the lower end of support plate and the U-shaped fork of T-shaped plate 17 The pins are hinged between them, the T-shaped plate 17 is also provided with a pin hole on the upper side of the pin, the support plate and the vertical section of the T-shaped plate are vertically fixed by the bolt, and the lower end of the horizontal section of the T-shaped plate faces Serrated teeth should be provided, and a limit screw 33 is fixed at the tail end of the mounting base 18 at the T-shaped notch.
所述叉杆10包括杆筒和推拉杆14,杆筒的前端面设有3-4个柱状的前叉35,推拉杆14的一端连接一推板34,推板34的外径大于杆筒的内径,所述推板34的外周面上对应留有3-4个前叉孔,杆筒的另一端设有封堵13,封堵13中部留有推拉杆通过孔,推拉杆穿过封堵的一端连接按柄,按柄与封堵13之间放置有压簧,旋转把手15固定在杆筒上。Described fork bar 10 comprises bar barrel and push-pull rod 14, and the front end face of bar barrel is provided with 3-4 columnar front forks 35, and one end of push-pull bar 14 is connected with a push plate 34, and the outer diameter of push plate 34 is larger than bar barrel 3-4 front fork holes are correspondingly left on the outer peripheral surface of the push plate 34, the other end of the rod barrel is provided with a plug 13, and a push-pull rod passes through a hole in the middle of the plug 13, and the push-pull rod passes through the seal. One end of the plug is connected with a handle, and a stage clip is placed between the handle and the block 13, and the rotary handle 15 is fixed on the rod barrel.
所述脱粒刀片8包括一体成型的固定片和弧形刀片,固定片铆接在半圆形直筒的弧形内壁上,弧形刀片的末端一前一后设有两个刃口。The threshing blade 8 includes an integrally formed fixed piece and an arc-shaped blade, the fixed piece is riveted on the arc-shaped inner wall of the semicircular straight cylinder, and the ends of the arc-shaped blade are provided with two cutting edges one behind the other.
所述立杆21的一侧还挂接一导料槽20,导料槽20的侧壁上设有葫芦孔36,插接板上对应设置一与葫芦孔36配合的挂杆。One side of the vertical pole 21 is also hung with a material guide trough 20 , the side wall of the material guide trough 20 is provided with a gourd hole 36 , and a hanging rod matched with the gourd hole 36 is correspondingly arranged on the plug plate.
使用时,将尾座后移,一只手拿着熟玉米,另一只手握住夹柄29,将夹头7撑开,并将玉米放置在两半圆形直筒中,并使前叉35插至在熟玉米的大头端,然后将尾座前移,使限位顶杆3前端的顶锥4抵靠在熟玉米的小头端;同时将导流槽20挂接在立杆21的一侧,用于盛接刨下来的玉米粒;最后用手摇动旋转把手15,叉杆10带动熟玉米旋转的同时,叉杆齿轮11带动螺杆齿轮16旋转,螺杆齿轮16带动推进螺杆22转动,与推进螺杆22相啮合的进给套23沿推进螺杆22轴向移动,并随着熟玉米的旋转,夹头7内的脱粒刀片8逐渐将熟玉米上的玉米粒刨掉。刨完后,向左移动限位顶杆3,一只手握住夹柄29,另一只手向左推动推柄,推板在推拉杆14的作用下将向左移动,并将插设在玉米棒5中的前叉35顶出;将刨完玉米粒的玉米棒5取出,然后抽拉立杆21与插接板上的弹簧销,使立杆21向左侧倾斜,一方面可以将残留在夹头7内的玉米粒倒出,另一方面,L形折杆27随立杆翻折,并脱离下压杆28,下压杆28在弹簧的作用下上移并脱离推进螺杆22上的外螺纹,回程时,直接向左移动立杆21既可以,省去了手摇旋转把手15的麻烦。When in use, move the tailstock backwards, hold the cooked corn with one hand, hold the clamp handle 29 with the other hand, spread the chuck 7, and place the corn in the two semicircular straight tubes, and make the front fork 35 is inserted to the big end of the cooked corn, and then the tailstock is moved forward, so that the top cone 4 at the front end of the limit push rod 3 is against the small end of the cooked corn; at the same time, the diversion groove 20 is hooked on the vertical rod 21 One side of the fork is used to hold the planed corn kernels; finally, the rotary handle 15 is shaken by hand, while the fork lever 10 drives the cooked corn to rotate, the fork lever gear 11 drives the screw gear 16 to rotate, and the screw gear 16 drives the propulsion screw 22 to rotate , the feed sleeve 23 engaged with the advancing screw 22 moves axially along the advancing screw 22, and along with the rotation of the cooked corn, the threshing blade 8 in the chuck 7 gradually plans off the corn kernels on the cooked corn. After planing, move the limit push rod 3 to the left, hold the clamp handle 29 with one hand, and push the push handle to the left with the other hand, and the push plate will move to the left under the action of the push-pull rod 14, and the inserted The front fork 35 in the corn cob 5 is ejected; the corn cob 5 that has planed the corn kernels is taken out, and then the spring pin on the vertical rod 21 and the plug plate is drawn to make the vertical rod 21 tilt to the left. On the one hand, it can Pour out the corn kernels remaining in the chuck 7, on the other hand, the L-shaped folding rod 27 is folded with the vertical rod, and breaks away from the lower pressing rod 28, and the lower pressing rod 28 moves up under the action of the spring and breaks away from the advancing screw rod External thread on the 22, during the return trip, directly move the vertical rod 21 to the left, which saves the trouble of turning the handle 15 by hand.
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| CN108927842A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-04 | 张桉煜 | A potato shredding machine for hotel back kitchen |
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| CN111386864A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-07-10 | 白春亮 | Corn threshing device and using method |
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| WO1998018373A1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-07 | Lishan Zhu | Peeler for melon or fruit |
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| CA2452050A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-14 | Johan Wilhelm Fischer | A device for spirally cutting a workpiece |
| CN105052423A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 | Conveying mechanism for corn leaf peeling machine |
| CN204741892U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 | Maize is taken off leather clothing and is put with centre gripping manipulator |
| CN107456057A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of family expenses apple peeler |
| CN205794157U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 | Corn cob threshing machine |
| CN206371122U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-08-04 | 杨建锋 | A kind of agricultural uses cornhusking device |
| CN106664987A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-17 | 黄雯诗 | Efficient corn kernel taking device |
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| CN206533758U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-10-03 | 衡阳师范学院 | corn thresher |
| CN207747098U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-21 | 刘昭昌 | Cooked corn thresher |
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| CN108901372A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州艾捷尔斯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic corn stripping off device |
| CN108927842A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-04 | 张桉煜 | A potato shredding machine for hotel back kitchen |
| CN111386864A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-07-10 | 白春亮 | Corn threshing device and using method |
| CN109109061A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-01 | 湖州吾爱食品有限公司 | A kind of hold-down mechanism of food production cutting device |
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