CN108118593B - Road grinding construction device - Google Patents
Road grinding construction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108118593B CN108118593B CN201810099267.9A CN201810099267A CN108118593B CN 108118593 B CN108118593 B CN 108118593B CN 201810099267 A CN201810099267 A CN 201810099267A CN 108118593 B CN108118593 B CN 108118593B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/42—Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于道路施工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种道路磨平施工装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of road construction equipment, in particular to a road smoothing construction device.
背景技术Background technique
在道路工程施工中,为了提高路面的整体平整度和行车舒适性,往往要对由于施工瑕疵造成的局部凸凹不平的区域进行磨平处理,如混凝土桥面、半刚性基层表面以及混凝土路面板等。但是,由于是局部打磨,所以实际上大多数材料打磨去除量往往不是很大,因此,传统的打磨机械由于涉及设备成本、使用便利性等等原因往往不太适合。In road engineering construction, in order to improve the overall smoothness and driving comfort of the road surface, it is often necessary to smooth the local uneven areas caused by construction defects, such as concrete bridge decks, semi-rigid base surfaces and concrete road slabs, etc. . However, due to partial grinding, the amount of most materials removed by grinding is often not very large. Therefore, traditional grinding machines are often not suitable for reasons such as equipment costs and convenience of use.
在申请公布号为CN105133475B的专利中公开了一种防尘道路施工装置,其采用马达驱动转动时产生的螺纹式右压以及同时或同步的旋转,从而能够驱动打磨头进行同步的打磨旋转和左右平移,而仅仅使用一个马达,因此,结合对于局部凸出的打磨量的情况而减少了设备成本;并在打磨范围内使用吸尘装置进行吸尘,实现较为高效的防尘效果;还设置能够利用电机自动调节高度的腿部构件,并配合使用水平仪,能够根据路面的实际轮廓而现场快速调整整个设备的水平度,使得调整较为精准从而在打磨时能够保证打磨完成后的加工平面度。但其存在如下缺点:一旦打磨头打磨范围内有较大的凸块,则会阻挡打磨头的前进运行,还可能导致一端的腿部构件脱离路面而上翘,最终致使无法完成路面局部打磨工作。In the patent application publication number CN105133475B, a dust-proof road construction device is disclosed, which uses the threaded right pressure and simultaneous or synchronous rotation generated when the motor is driven to rotate, so that the grinding head can be driven to perform synchronous grinding rotation and left and right Translating, but only one motor is used, therefore, combined with the local protruding grinding amount, the equipment cost is reduced; and the dust suction device is used for dust suction in the grinding range to achieve a more efficient dust-proof effect; it is also set to be able to Using the motor to automatically adjust the height of the leg members, and using a spirit level, can quickly adjust the level of the entire equipment on site according to the actual contour of the road surface, making the adjustment more accurate and ensuring the processing flatness after grinding. However, it has the following disadvantages: once there is a large bump in the grinding range of the grinding head, it will block the forward movement of the grinding head, and may also cause the leg member at one end to be lifted away from the road surface, eventually resulting in the inability to complete the local grinding work on the road surface .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种道路磨平施工装置,实现从上到下对路面上凸块逐层磨平,可处理路面上较大的凸出物体,装置的工作处理范围较大。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a road smoothing construction device, which can smooth the bumps on the road layer by layer from top to bottom, can handle larger protruding objects on the road surface, and has a larger working range of the device.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的基础方案为:一种道路磨平施工装置,包括下端开口的外壳,外壳下端设有支撑部,外壳内设有打磨机构,打磨机构包括转动连接在外壳上的套筒和驱动所述套筒转动的驱动部,套筒内设有转杆,转杆侧壁上设有凸块,套筒侧壁上设有供凸块上下滑动的条形孔,转杆上固定连接有弹性件,弹性件上端固定连接在套筒上,转杆位于套筒下方的侧壁上固定连接有环形套圈,环形套圈内设有环形空腔,环形套圈的侧壁上开设有与环形空腔连通的环槽,环形空腔内滑动连接有若干卡块,卡块上固定连接有水平设置的支撑杆,支撑杆穿过环槽,支撑杆远离卡块的一端固定连接有滑块,外壳的内壁上开设有供滑块上下滑动的滑槽,滑槽下端设有第一电磁铁,滑块内设有永磁体,永磁体靠近第一电磁铁的一侧的磁极与第一电磁铁的磁极相反,转杆的下端固定连接有用于打磨的打磨头。In order to achieve the above object, the basic solution of the present invention is: a road smoothing construction device, comprising a shell with an open lower end, a support portion is provided at the lower end of the shell, a grinding mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and the grinding mechanism includes a sleeve that is rotatably connected to the shell. The sleeve and the driving part that drives the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve is provided with a rotating rod, the side wall of the rotating rod is provided with a bump, the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a strip hole for the bump to slide up and down, and the rotating rod is An elastic part is fixedly connected, the upper end of the elastic part is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an annular ferrule on the side wall below the sleeve. There is a ring groove connected with the annular cavity, and several blocks are slidably connected in the ring cavity, and a horizontally arranged support rod is fixedly connected to the block. The support rod passes through the ring groove, and the end of the support rod away from the block is fixedly connected. There is a slider, the inner wall of the housing is provided with a chute for the slider to slide up and down, the lower end of the chute is provided with a first electromagnet, the slider is provided with a permanent magnet, and the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet is close to the first electromagnet. The magnetic poles of the first electromagnet are opposite, and the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a grinding head for grinding.
本基础方案的工作原理在于:使用本装置时,先将本装置放置在待打磨的地面上,然后第一电磁铁通电产生磁性。由于滑块内设有与第一电磁铁磁极相反的永磁体,所以第一电磁铁产生磁性后会对永磁体产生吸附力,而滑块滑动连接在滑槽内,所以滑块会沿着滑槽向下滑动。由于滑块与支撑杆固定连接,所以滑块向下滑动会带动支撑杆向下移动;而支撑杆穿过环槽且靠近转杆的一端设有卡块,卡块滑动连接在环形套圈内的环形空腔内,所以支撑杆向下运动时通过环槽会对环形套圈施加一个向下的力。同时由于环形套圈固定连接在转杆上,而转杆通过凸块滑动连接在套筒上的条形孔内,所以环形套圈受到向下的力时会带动转杆向下运动,从而凸块在条形孔内向下滑动。同时由于转杆上固定连接有弹性件,因此转杆向下运动时会使弹性件发生弹性变形。当转杆下端的打磨头的下表面接触到地面上的突起物时,转杆会停止下降。然后启动驱动部,驱动部驱动套筒进行转动。由于转杆上的凸块滑动连接在条形孔内,因此套筒转动时,条形孔会对凸块施加力带动凸块一起运动,即带动转杆进行转动。转杆转动带动打磨头转动,从而打磨头对地面上的突起物进行打磨。由于环形套圈内设有环形空腔,环形套圈的侧壁上设有与环形空腔连通的环槽,而支撑杆上的卡块滑动连接在环形空腔内,因此转杆转动时,卡块会在环形空腔内滑动。即卡块是稳定不动的,而卡块与转杆之间在转杆转动的作用下产生相对运动,所以转杆转动对支撑杆没有影响。打磨头打磨突起物时,第一电磁铁会对永磁体持续施加磁性力,即打磨头会受到向下的力,因此打磨头打磨掉一层突起物后,打磨头会继续下降,从而打磨头继续打磨下一层突起物。当凸起物被打磨完成后,停止驱动部,第一电磁铁断电。由于弹性件处于弹性变形状态,因此弹性件会对转杆有弹性恢复力,从而弹性件会带动转杆向上运动直到支撑杆和凸块均复位。The working principle of the basic solution is: when using the device, the device is first placed on the ground to be polished, and then the first electromagnet is energized to generate magnetism. Since the slider is provided with a permanent magnet opposite to the magnetic pole of the first electromagnet, after the first electromagnet generates magnetism, it will generate an adsorption force on the permanent magnet, and the slider is slidably connected in the chute, so the slider will slide along the The slot slides down. Since the slider is fixedly connected to the support rod, sliding down the slider will drive the support rod to move downward; while the support rod passes through the ring groove and is provided with a block at the end close to the rotating rod, and the block is slidably connected in the annular ferrule In the annular cavity, when the support rod moves downward, it will exert a downward force on the annular collar through the annular groove. At the same time, because the annular ferrule is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is slidably connected in the bar-shaped hole on the sleeve through the protrusion, so when the annular ferrule is subjected to a downward force, it will drive the rotating rod to move downward, thereby protruding The block slides down inside the bar hole. At the same time, since the elastic member is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the elastic member will be elastically deformed when the rotating rod moves downward. When the lower surface of the grinding head at the lower end of the rotating rod touched the protrusion on the ground, the rotating rod would stop descending. Then start the driving part, and the driving part drives the sleeve to rotate. Because the projection on the rotating rod is slidably connected in the bar-shaped hole, when the sleeve rotates, the bar-shaped hole will exert force on the projection to drive the projection to move together, that is, to drive the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod rotates to drive the grinding head to rotate, so that the grinding head grinds the protrusions on the ground. Since an annular cavity is provided in the annular ferrule, an annular groove communicating with the annular cavity is provided on the side wall of the annular ferrule, and the block on the support rod is slidably connected in the annular cavity, so when the rotating rod rotates, The clamping block will slide in the annular cavity. That is, the clamping block is stable, and the relative motion between the clamping block and the rotating rod is generated under the action of the rotating rod, so the rotating rod has no influence on the support rod. When the grinding head grinds the protrusions, the first electromagnet will continue to exert a magnetic force on the permanent magnet, that is, the grinding head will be subjected to a downward force, so after the grinding head removes a layer of protrusions, the grinding head will continue to descend, so that the grinding head Continue sanding the next layer of protrusions. After the protrusions are polished, the driving part is stopped, and the first electromagnet is de-energized. Since the elastic member is in an elastic deformation state, the elastic member has an elastic restoring force on the rotating rod, so that the elastic member will drive the rotating rod to move upward until both the support rod and the projection are reset.
本基础方案的有益效果在于:本发明通过在转杆侧壁上设置凸块,套筒对应凸块的位置设有供凸块上下移动的条形孔,使得套筒转动时,条形孔的侧边能推动挡块运动,从而推动转动杆和打磨头转动。同时,通过设置环形套圈、支撑杆、永磁体和第一电磁铁,使得第一电磁铁带动支撑杆运动时,支撑杆带动环形套圈运动,从而环形套圈带动支撑杆及打磨头向下运动;而转动杆转动时,环形套圈随之转动,环槽转动,支撑杆不转动,且支撑杆上的卡块稳定位于环形空腔内。本发明结构简单,设计合理且巧妙,性价比高,应用价值较高。本方案带动打磨头从上到下移动,驱动部驱动打磨头旋转,实现了从上到下对路面上凸块逐层磨平的过程,可处理路面上较大的凸出物体,装置的工作处理范围较大,应用价值高。The beneficial effect of this basic solution is that: the present invention is provided with a bump on the side wall of the rotating rod, and the position of the sleeve corresponding to the bump is provided with a bar-shaped hole for the bump to move up and down, so that when the sleeve rotates, the length of the bar-shaped hole The side can push the block to move, thereby pushing the rotating rod and the grinding head to rotate. At the same time, by setting the annular ferrule, the support rod, the permanent magnet and the first electromagnet, when the first electromagnet drives the support rod to move, the support rod drives the annular ferrule to move, so that the annular ferrule drives the support rod and the grinding head downward When the rotating rod rotates, the annular ferrule rotates accordingly, the ring groove rotates, the support rod does not rotate, and the clamping block on the support rod is stably located in the annular cavity. The invention has simple structure, reasonable and ingenious design, high cost performance and high application value. This scheme drives the grinding head to move from top to bottom, and the drive unit drives the grinding head to rotate, realizing the process of smoothing the bumps on the road layer by layer from top to bottom, and can handle large protruding objects on the road. The device works The processing range is large and the application value is high.
进一步,转杆内设有空腔,空腔内设有输水管,输水管上端穿过套筒且连接有供水源,打磨头的侧壁上均匀布有喷水口,打磨头内部设有连通喷水口和输水管的送水管。优点在于,在打磨凸起物的同时,水体经输水管和送水管,从喷水口喷出,还利用了打磨头转动对水体产生的离心力,促进水体冲出喷水口,刚好对打磨过程中产生的尘土进行沉积,大大减少飞扬的尘土,起到防尘的效果,保护了工作环境,保障了工作人员的健康。Further, a cavity is provided in the rotating rod, and a water delivery pipe is provided in the cavity. The upper end of the water delivery pipe passes through the sleeve and is connected to a water supply source. Water spray ports are evenly distributed on the side wall of the grinding head. Water delivery pipes for water spouts and water delivery pipes. The advantage is that while grinding the protrusions, the water body is sprayed from the water nozzle through the water delivery pipe and the water delivery pipe, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the grinding head on the water body is also used to promote the water body to rush out of the water nozzle, which is just right for the grinding process. The dust generated in the air is deposited, which greatly reduces the flying dust and has the effect of dust prevention, protecting the working environment and ensuring the health of the staff.
进一步,支撑部包括若干固定柱以及套接于固定柱外侧的调节柱,所述固定柱上螺纹连接有调节环体,所述调节柱下端沿其周边设有外凸的沿边条,所述调节环体内设有与调节柱下端及其沿边条相适配的转动槽。优点在于,通过转动调节环体即可带动调节柱上升或下降,每转动一点,调节柱一定会发生在竖直方向上的移动,调节精度较高,提高了装置的适应性。Further, the supporting part includes several fixing columns and an adjusting column sleeved on the outside of the fixing column. An adjusting ring is threaded on the fixing column, and the lower end of the adjusting column is provided with a protruding edge strip along its periphery. A rotating groove matching the lower end of the adjusting column and its edge strip is arranged in the ring body. The advantage is that the adjusting column can be driven up or down by turning the adjusting ring body, and the adjusting column will definitely move in the vertical direction every time it is rotated, the adjustment accuracy is high, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
进一步,每相邻两个固定柱之间均连接有防尘布,所述防尘布的上下两边分别连接在调节柱和固定柱上,外壳内设有吸尘装置。优点在于,可以避免打磨产生的尘土四处飞扬,很好的处理了尘土,减少了粉尘污染,保护了工作环境,保障了工作人员的健康。Further, a dustproof cloth is connected between every two adjacent fixed columns, the upper and lower sides of the dustproof cloth are respectively connected to the adjusting column and the fixed column, and a dust suction device is provided inside the casing. The advantage is that the dust generated by grinding can be prevented from flying everywhere, the dust is well handled, the dust pollution is reduced, the working environment is protected, and the health of the staff is guaranteed.
进一步,所述滑槽顶部的外壳内设有与永磁体上侧磁极相同的第二电磁铁,所述第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁的通电电路中设有电流变送器。优点在于,第二电磁铁通电后可产生与永磁体磁性相同的磁斥力,即促使永磁体远离第二电磁铁而向第一电磁铁的方向移动,有利于保障打磨头的下移操作,提高打磨效率。电流变送器可提供呈线性变化的电流,而电磁铁的磁力与电流的大小成正比,采用电流变送器可使得第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁的磁力呈线性变化;永磁体下降时,弹性件发生弹性形变产生阻碍支撑杆下移的拉力,且这个拉力随着支撑杆的下移而呈线性关系增大,此时,通过采用电流变送器提供渐增的电流,可使得第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁的磁力呈线性增大,抵消前述拉力,有利于维持支撑杆的匀速下降,提高打磨效果,提高装置的稳定性。Further, a second electromagnet with the same magnetic pole as the upper side of the permanent magnet is provided in the casing on the top of the chute, and a current transducer is provided in the power circuit of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet. The advantage is that after the second electromagnet is energized, it can generate the same magnetic repulsion force as that of the permanent magnet, that is, the permanent magnet will be moved away from the second electromagnet and move toward the first electromagnet, which is beneficial to ensure the downward movement of the grinding head and improve Polishing efficiency. The current transmitter can provide a linearly changing current, and the magnetic force of the electromagnet is proportional to the magnitude of the current. Using the current transmitter can make the magnetic force of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet change linearly; when the permanent magnet drops , the elastic deformation of the elastic member produces a pulling force that hinders the downward movement of the support rod, and this pulling force increases linearly with the downward movement of the support rod. At this time, by using a current transducer to provide an increasing current, the first The magnetic force of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet increases linearly to offset the above-mentioned pulling force, which is beneficial to maintain the uniform descending of the support rod, improve the grinding effect, and improve the stability of the device.
进一步,所述外壳上端面设有水平仪。优点在于,便于精确调整装置的水平度,提高装置的打磨效果。Further, a level is provided on the upper surface of the housing. The advantage is that it is convenient to precisely adjust the levelness of the device and improve the grinding effect of the device.
进一步,所述固定柱上沿其高度方向设有刻度。优点在于,使支撑部的调节距离可视化数字化,更为直观地进行调整动作,为调节提供便利。Further, the fixed column is provided with a scale along its height direction. The advantage is that the adjustment distance of the support portion is visualized and digitized, the adjustment action is performed more intuitively, and the adjustment is facilitated.
进一步,驱动部包括安装于外壳顶壁上的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴穿过外壳顶壁位于外壳内部且与套筒平行,所述驱动电机的输出轴与连接套筒之间通过齿轮副连接。优点在于,结构简单,有利于后续的维修工作的进行。Further, the driving part includes a driving motor installed on the top wall of the casing, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the top wall of the casing and is located inside the casing and is parallel to the sleeve, and the output shaft of the driving motor and the connecting sleeve pass through Gear pair connection. The advantage is that the structure is simple, which is beneficial to the follow-up maintenance work.
进一步,调节环体的横截面为正六边形。优点在于,通过扳手即可对调节环体进行调节,提高了装置的操作性。Further, the cross section of the adjusting ring body is a regular hexagon. The advantage is that the adjustment ring body can be adjusted by a wrench, which improves the operability of the device.
进一步,所述外壳侧面下部对应打磨头的位置设有透明的观察窗。优点在于,便于实施观察打磨头的位置及运作情况。Further, a transparent observation window is provided at the lower part of the side of the housing corresponding to the position of the grinding head. The advantage is that it is convenient to observe the position and operation of the grinding head.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种道路磨平施工装置实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of road smoothing construction device embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A-A截面的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of A-A section among Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B-B截面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of B-B section among Fig. 1;
图4为支撑部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a support portion;
图5为图4中C-C截面的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the C-C section in Fig. 4 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:The present invention will be described in further detail below by means of specific embodiments:
附图标记说明:外壳1、支撑部2、滚珠轴承3、吸尘装置4、套筒5、弹簧6、转杆7、凸块8、条形孔9、打磨头10、喷水口11、送水管12、输水管13、驱动电机14、齿轮副15、环形套圈16、支撑杆17、卡块18、环槽19、滑块20、滑槽21、永磁体22、第一电磁铁23、底座24、固定柱25、调节柱26、内螺纹27、调节环体28、外螺纹29、沿边条30、转动槽31、防尘布32、连接件33、观察窗34、第二电磁铁35、水平仪36、刻度37。Explanation of reference numerals:
如图1所示,一种道路磨平施工装置,包括外壳1即等间距固定安装在外壳1下端的支撑部2,外壳1未上端封闭下端开口的筒体。支撑部2包括至少两个等间距固定安装在外壳1下端固定柱25,本实施例中固定柱25为四个,四个固定柱25的下端均通过连接件33固定连接有底座24,固定柱25位于底座24的中部。如图4、图5所示,固定柱25的外表面上设有外螺纹29,固定柱25上套设有调节环体28,调节环体28的内壁上设有与外螺纹29适配的内螺纹27,调节环体28和固定柱25螺纹连接。本实施例中,调节环体28的横截面为正六边形,通过扳手即可对调节环体28进行调节,简化了装置的操作。固定柱25上套设有调节柱26,调节柱26的上端固定连接在外壳1的下端,调节柱26的下端沿其周边设有外凸的沿边条30,即调节柱26下端及其沿边条30的截面结构为L形,本实施例中T形或L形的相关结构,均能满足相应部位的安装需求,即既能支持连接双方的相对转动关系,又能同步上下移动。调节环体28内设有与调节柱26下端及其沿边条30相适配的转动槽31,调节环体28的下端转动连接在转动槽31内。每相邻两个固定柱25之间均连接有防尘布32,防尘布32的上下两边分别连接在调节柱26和固定柱25上。为了更为直观地进行支撑部2的调整动作,所述固定柱25上沿其高度方向设有刻度37。能使支撑部2调节距离可视化数字化,为调节提供便利。As shown in FIG. 1 , a road smoothing construction device includes a
外壳1的上部的侧壁上设有吸尘装置4,吸尘装置4的吸尘口位于外壳1内。外壳1内设有打磨机构,打磨机构包括套筒5,套筒5为上端封闭下端开口的筒体。套筒5的上端的侧壁上固定连接有滚珠轴承3,滚珠轴承3的外圈固定连接在外壳1的顶壁上。外壳1的顶壁上固定连接有驱动电机14,驱动电机14的输出轴穿过外壳1顶壁位于外壳1内部且与套筒5平行,驱动电机14的输出轴与连接套筒5之间通过齿轮副15连接,具体地,驱动电机14的输出轴上固定连接有第一齿轮,套筒5的侧壁上套设有第二齿轮,第一齿轮和第二齿轮相互啮合。为了能够精确调整装置的水平度,所述外壳1上端面设有水平仪36。为本装置提供水平调节的基准,便于精确调整装置的水平度,为装置的工作打下一个优良的基础。A
如图2、图3所示,套筒5内设有转杆7,转杆7为圆柱杆,转杆7的上端与套筒5的顶壁之间连接有弹性件,本实施例中弹性件为弹簧6。弹簧6的下端固定连接在转杆7的顶壁上,弹簧6的上端固定连接在套筒5的顶壁上。转杆7上部的侧壁上固定连接有向外凸起的凸块8,凸块8滑动连接在套筒5的条形孔9内,凸块8的外端位于套筒5外,自然状态下,转杆7在弹簧6的弹力作用下使凸块8位于条形孔9的上端。转杆7位于套筒5下方的侧壁上固定连接有环形套圈16,环形套圈16内开设有环形空腔,环形套圈16的侧壁上开设有与环形空腔连通的环槽19内,环形空腔内滑动连接有若干滑块20,本实施例中滑块20数量为四个,相邻两个滑块20与转杆7的轴心形成的夹角为90度。卡块18的体积大于环槽19的面积使卡块18无法从环槽19中脱离出。每个卡块18上均固定连接有水平设置的支撑杆17,支撑杆17与卡块18相互垂直,相对的两个支撑杆17位于同一水平直线上。支撑杆17远离卡块18的一端固定连接有滑块20,外壳1的内壁上开设有供滑块20上下滑动的滑槽21,滑块20滑动连接在滑槽21内。滑槽21的上端固定连接有第二电磁铁35,滑槽21的下端固定连接有第一电磁铁23,滑块20内固定连接有永磁体22,永磁体22与第一电磁铁23的磁性相同,永磁体22与第二电磁铁35的磁性相反,第一电磁铁23和第二电磁铁35的通电电路中设有电流变送器,有利于维持支撑杆17的匀速下降,提高打磨效果,提高装置的稳定性。自然状态下,转杆7在弹簧6弹力的作用下使滑块20位于滑槽21的顶端。转杆7的下端固定连接有打磨头10,打磨头10的下表面为磨砂面,在本实施例中,滑槽21的长度、条形孔9的长度均与打磨头10的最大升降行程相等。打磨头10的侧壁上周向均布有若干喷水口11,转杆7的内部开设有空腔,空腔内容纳有输水管13,输水管13上端穿过套筒5顶壁位于套筒5外,输水管13的上端连接有供水源,输水管13的下端位于打磨头10内,打磨头10内部设有连通喷水口11和输水管13下端的送水管12。外壳1下部侧壁对应打磨头10的位置设有透明的观察窗34,观察窗34位于相邻两个滑槽21之间,便于工作时观察打磨头10的位置及运作情况。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a
具体实施时,首先将固定柱25下端的底座24放置在需要局部磨平的路面位置。然后根据水平仪36的水平基准调节支撑部2直至水平仪36显示水平。支撑部2的具体调节过程为:用扳手夹住调节环体28的外侧面然后拧动,使得调节环体28上升或者下降,从而带动调节柱26进行升降。然后,第一电磁铁23和第二电磁铁35通电,电流变送器提供呈线性变化的电流,滑块20内的永磁体22受到第一电磁铁23和第二电磁铁35的磁力作用。第一电磁铁23对永磁体22产生磁吸力,第二电磁铁35对永磁体22产生磁斥力,其中磁吸力和磁斥力在电流变送器的作用下呈线性变化,因此滑块20带动支撑杆17竖直向下运动。支撑杆17通过环形套圈16带动转杆7和打磨头10向下运动,凸块8在条形孔9内向下移动,弹簧6被继续拉伸。当打磨头10的下表面接触到路面上突起物的顶部时,打磨头10会停止下降。然后启动驱动电机14,打开供水源。驱动电机14通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮带动套筒5转动,套筒5上的条形孔9推动凸块8进行转动,从而凸块8带动转杆7和打磨头10转动。打磨头10的下表面的磨砂面对地面的突起物进行磨平处理。当滑块20移动至滑槽21的底部时,凸块8位于条形孔9的下端,打磨头10的下表面刚好贴合于水平路面,很好的将路面的突起物磨平。在打磨突起物时,供水源通过输水管13和送水管12将水输送至喷水口11,水从喷水口11中喷洒出。同时,打磨头10转动会使喷水口11中的水产生离心力,从而促进水从喷水口11中喷洒出,喷洒出的水对打磨过程中的尘土进行沉淀,并且尘土会被防尘布32阻隔在四个固定柱25之间的范围内,大大减少飞扬的尘土,少量逃逸飞扬的尘土还能内外壳1上部的吸尘装置4吸收。路面的突起物被磨平之后,关闭供水源,停止驱动电机14和吸尘装置4,从而打磨头10停止转动。然后将第一电磁铁23和第二电磁铁35断电,转杆7和打磨头10在弹簧6的作用下进行上升复位,使凸块8位于条形孔9上端,滑块20位于滑槽21上端。During specific implementation, firstly, the base 24 at the lower end of the fixing
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific structures and characteristics known in the scheme are not described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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| CN108118593A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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