CN108050653B - Precision air conditioner power-on password configuration method, configuration system and precision air conditioner - Google Patents
Precision air conditioner power-on password configuration method, configuration system and precision air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种精密空调开机密码配置方法:第一控制器和第二控制器建立通信,第一控制器中存储有原始序列号;第二控制器接收触发信号,第二控制器根据触发信号的生成时间生成开机序列号;与服务器建立通信,服务器接收开机序列号并生成开机密码;第二控制器接收开机密码并存储;第一控制器和第二控制器再次上电后,第一控制器传输开机序列号至第二控制器,第二控制器根据接收到的开机序列号生成验证密码并判定验证密码是否与开机密码一致,如果验证密码和开机密码一致,则输出开机指令;如果验证密码和开机密码不一致,则输出触发请求信号。同时还公开一种开机密码配置系统和精密空调。本发明具有可靠性好且实用性好的优点。
The invention provides a method for configuring a power-on password for a precision air conditioner: a first controller establishes communication with a second controller, the first controller stores an original serial number; the second controller receives a trigger signal, and the second controller according to the trigger signal After the first controller and the second controller are powered on again, the first controller receives the power-on serial number and generates a power-on password; The second controller transmits the boot serial number to the second controller, and the second controller generates a verification password according to the received boot serial number and determines whether the verification password is consistent with the power-on password. If the password and the power-on password are inconsistent, the trigger request signal is output. At the same time, a power-on password configuration system and a precision air conditioner are also disclosed. The invention has the advantages of good reliability and good practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,尤其涉及一种精密空调开机密码配置方法,配置系统以及一种应用该种开机密码配置方法的精密空调。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a power-on password configuration method for a precision air conditioner, a configuration system and a precision air conditioner applying the power-on password configuration method.
背景技术Background technique
信息处理是现代生活一个不可缺少的重要环节。公司等营业场所的正常运转离不开恒温恒湿的数据机房。在数据机房中,IT硬件会产生与日常热效应差异较大的集中热负荷。此外,IT硬件对温度或湿度的变化非常敏感、温度或湿度的波动也可能会产生问题,比如数据处理过程中乱码率提高、严重时甚至系统彻底停机,这会给正常运营带来巨大的损失。为解决这一问题,现有技术中设计并研发了精密空调。精密空调系统的设计是为了进行精确的温度和湿度控制,精密空调系统对可靠性有非常高的要求,以保证系统常年连续运行,并且需要提供维修接口、灵活的安装结构和一定的冗余性。Information processing is an indispensable part of modern life. The normal operation of business places such as companies is inseparable from the data room with constant temperature and humidity. In a data room, IT hardware generates a concentrated heat load that is quite different from the daily heat effect. In addition, IT hardware is very sensitive to changes in temperature or humidity, and fluctuations in temperature or humidity may also cause problems, such as an increase in the garbled rate during data processing, or even complete system shutdown in severe cases, which will bring huge losses to normal operations. . To solve this problem, precision air conditioners are designed and developed in the prior art. The precision air conditioning system is designed for precise temperature and humidity control. The precision air conditioning system has very high requirements on reliability to ensure the continuous operation of the system all the year round, and needs to provide maintenance interfaces, flexible installation structures and certain redundancy. .
传统的家用标准舒适性空调,需要安装人员通过专用遥控器输入开机密码后,空调才能开机。操作人员通过厂家的应用软件以空调条形码为基础,查询空调的开机密码。空调的条形码为固定不变的,相当于提供一种固定密码。由于家用标准舒适性空调并非为了处理数据机房的集中热负荷,应对特定的热负荷组成,也不是为了向这些应用需求提供所需的精确的温度和湿度设定点,所以家用标准舒适性空调控制精度要求低。非操作人员获取开机密码,或者丢失、损坏开机密码所带来的损失小。对于精密空调来说,传统的密码设定方法已无法满足精密空调的使用需要。Traditional household standard comfort air conditioners require the installer to enter the power-on password through a special remote control before the air conditioner can be turned on. The operator can query the power-on password of the air conditioner based on the barcode of the air conditioner through the application software of the manufacturer. The barcode of the air conditioner is fixed, which is equivalent to providing a fixed password. Since Home Standard Comfort Air Conditioning is not designed to handle the concentrated heat load of the data room, to deal with a specific heat load composition, nor to provide the precise temperature and humidity set points required for these application requirements, Home Standard Comfort Air Conditioning controls Accuracy requirements are low. The loss caused by the non-operator obtaining the power-on password, or losing or damaging the power-on password is small. For precision air conditioners, the traditional password setting method can no longer meet the needs of precision air conditioners.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决传统密码设定方法无法满足精密空调使用需要的问题,本发明提供一种精密空调开机密码配置方法。In order to solve the problem that the traditional password setting method cannot meet the use requirements of the precision air conditioner, the present invention provides a method for configuring the power-on password of the precision air conditioner.
本发明提供一种精密空调开机密码配置方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention provides a method for configuring a power-on password for a precision air conditioner, comprising the following steps:
设置在空调器中的第一控制器和设置在控制终端中的第二控制器建立通信,所述第一控制器中存储有原始序列号;The first controller set in the air conditioner establishes communication with the second controller set in the control terminal, and the first controller stores the original serial number;
第二控制器接收触发信号,第二控制器根据所述触发信号的生成时间生成开机序列号,并将所述开机序列号输出至所述第一控制器迭代所述原始序列号;The second controller receives a trigger signal, and the second controller generates a boot sequence number according to the generation time of the trigger signal, and outputs the boot sequence number to the first controller to iterate the original sequence number;
与服务器建立通信,所述服务器接收所述开机序列号并根据所述开机序列号生成开机密码;establishing communication with a server, the server receiving the boot serial number and generating a power-on password according to the boot serial number;
第二控制器接收开机密码并存储;The second controller receives the power-on password and stores it;
所述第一控制器和所述第二控制器再次上电后,所述第一控制器传输所述开机序列号至所述第二控制器,所述第二控制器根据接收到的开机序列号生成验证密码并判定验证密码是否与所述开机密码一致,如果所述验证密码和开机密码一致,则输出开机指令;如果所述验证密码和开机密码不一致,则输出触发请求信号。After the first controller and the second controller are powered on again, the first controller transmits the boot sequence number to the second controller, and the second controller according to the received boot sequence Generate a verification password and determine whether the verification password is consistent with the power-on password. If the verification password is consistent with the power-on password, output a power-on command; if the verification password and power-on password are inconsistent, output a trigger request signal.
为避免在更换遥控器时出现误动作,起到对机组的保护作用,还包括以下步骤:如果所述验证密码和开机密码不一致,则所述第二控制器查询掉电记忆工作状态;如果所述掉电记忆工作状态为开机状态,则所述第二控制器输出触发请求信号的同时输出关机指令。In order to avoid malfunction when replacing the remote control, and to protect the unit, the following steps are also included: if the verification password and the power-on password are inconsistent, the second controller inquires about the power-down memory working state; If the power-down memory working state is a power-on state, the second controller outputs a trigger request signal and a shutdown command at the same time.
优选的,所述开机序列号通过以下步骤生成:Preferably, the boot serial number is generated through the following steps:
将所述触发信号的生成时间按位转换为十六进制;根据以下公式生成开机序列号:开机序列号 = 秒*A+分*B+小时*C+年*D+月*E+日+F,其中A、B、C、D、E、F为任意十六进制数。Convert the generation time of the trigger signal to hexadecimal bit by bit; generate the boot serial number according to the following formula: boot serial number = second*A+minute*B+hour*C+year*D+month*E+day+F, where A , B, C, D, E, F are any hexadecimal numbers.
优选的,所述开机密码和/或验证密码通过以下步骤生成:Preferably, the power-on password and/or the verification password are generated through the following steps:
将所述开机序列号转换为二进制数;converting the boot serial number into a binary number;
将所述开机序列号的低N1位左移N2位得到第一中间验证码,将所述开机序列号的高N3位右移N4位得到第二中间验证码;Shift the low N 1 bits of the boot serial number to the left by N 2 bits to obtain the first intermediate verification code, and shift the high N 3 bits of the boot serial number to the right by N 4 bits to obtain the second intermediate verification code;
将第一中间验证码和第二中间验证码按位或得到第三中间验证码;Bitwise OR the first intermediate verification code and the second intermediate verification code to obtain a third intermediate verification code;
生成所述第三中间验证码中的若干个信息码段的CRC校验码,并按照所述信息码段的顺序排列生成所述开机密码和/或验证密码。CRC check codes of several information code segments in the third intermediate verification code are generated, and the power-on password and/or verification password are generated according to the order of the information code segments.
本发明所公开的精密空调开机密码配置方法,可以有效地避免在未经严格排查的情况下的机组设备运行,造成不必要的故障或者造成制冷、制热效果不理想,通过开机密码可以确保机组正常运行,同时可以有效地避免不同机组和控制器之间互换搭配使用,造成不必要的系统故障。The method for configuring the power-on password of the precision air conditioner disclosed in the invention can effectively avoid the operation of the unit equipment without strict investigation, causing unnecessary failures or unsatisfactory cooling and heating effects, and the power-on password can ensure that the unit Normal operation, at the same time, it can effectively avoid the interchangeable use of different units and controllers, resulting in unnecessary system failures.
本发明同时还公开了一种精密空调开机密码配置系统,包括:At the same time, the invention also discloses a power-on password configuration system for a precision air conditioner, comprising:
初始化模块,所述初始化模块用于建立第一控制器和第二控制器之间的通信并配置所述第一控制器中存储有原始序列号;an initialization module, which is used to establish communication between the first controller and the second controller and configure the first controller to store an original serial number;
触发模块,所述触发模块用于生成触发信号并发送至所述第二控制器;a trigger module, the trigger module is configured to generate a trigger signal and send it to the second controller;
开机序列号生成模块,所述开机序列号生成模块用于根据所述触发信号的生成时间生成开机序列号,并配置所述开机序列号迭代所述第一控制器中的原始序列号;a boot sequence number generation module, the boot sequence number generation module is configured to generate a boot sequence number according to the generation time of the trigger signal, and configure the boot sequence number to iterate the original sequence number in the first controller;
开机密码生成模块,所述开机密码生成模块用于远程接收所述开机序列号并根据所述开机序列号生成开机密码,同时配置所述第二控制器存储有所述开机密码;a power-on password generation module, the power-on password generation module is configured to remotely receive the power-on serial number and generate a power-on password according to the power-on serial number, and configure the second controller to store the power-on password at the same time;
校验模块,所述校验模块用于在所述第一控制器和第二控制器再次上电后,配置所述第二控制器接收所述第一控制器传输的开机序列号,根据所述开机序列号生成验证密码并判定所述验证密码是否与所述开机密码一致,若所述验证密码和开机密码一致,则输出开机指令;如果所述验证密码和开机密码不一致,则配置所述第二控制器输出触发请求信号。a verification module, the verification module is configured to configure the second controller to receive the boot serial number transmitted by the first controller after the first controller and the second controller are powered on again, according to the The boot serial number generates a verification password and determines whether the verification password is consistent with the boot password. If the verification password is consistent with the boot password, output a boot command; if the verification password is inconsistent with the boot password, configure the The second controller outputs a trigger request signal.
进一步的,还包括:Further, it also includes:
状态查询模块,所述状态查询模块用于在所述验证密码和开机密码不一致的条件下,查询掉电记忆工作状态,若所述掉电记忆工作状态为开机状态,则配置所述第二控制器所述开机序列号生成模块包括:A status query module, which is used to query the power-off memory working state under the condition that the verification password and the power-on password are inconsistent, and configure the second control if the power-off memory working status is the power-on state The boot serial number generation module of the device includes:
第一转换单元,所述第一转换单元用于将所述触发信号的生成时间按位转换为十六进制;a first conversion unit, the first conversion unit is configured to convert the generation time of the trigger signal into hexadecimal bit by bit;
第一输出单元,所述第一输出单元用于将所述第一转换单元的结果输入至以下公式并输出开机序列号,开机序列号 = 秒*A+分*B+小时*C+年*D+月*E+日+F,其中A、B、C、D、E、F为任意十六进制数。器输出触发请求信号的同时输出关机指令。The first output unit, the first output unit is used to input the result of the first conversion unit into the following formula and output the boot serial number, boot serial number=second*A+minute*B+hour*C+year*D+month* E+Day+F, where A, B, C, D, E, F are any hexadecimal numbers. The controller outputs the trigger request signal and simultaneously outputs the shutdown command.
进一步的,所述开机密码生成模块包括:Further, the power-on password generation module includes:
第二转换单元,所述第二转换单元用于将所述开机序列号转换为二进制;a second conversion unit, the second conversion unit is configured to convert the boot serial number into binary;
第二输出单元,所述第二输出单元用于将所述第二转换单元的结果中的低N1位左移N2位得到第一验证码,将所述开机序列号的高N3位右移N4位的到第二验证码;将第一验证码和第二验证码按位或得到第三验证码;生成所述第三验证码中的若干个信息码段的CRC校验码,并按照所述信息码段的顺序排列生成所述开机密码。The second output unit, the second output unit is configured to shift the lower N 1 bits in the result of the second conversion unit to the left by N 2 bits to obtain a first verification code, and convert the upper N 3 bits of the boot serial number Right-shift N 4 bits to the second verification code; bitwise OR the first verification code and the second verification code to obtain a third verification code; generate a CRC check code of several information code segments in the third verification code , and generate the power-on password according to the sequence of the information code segments.
进一步的,所述验证密码生成模块包括:Further, the verification password generation module includes:
第三转换单元,所述第三转换单元用于将所述开机序列号转换为二进制;a third conversion unit, the third conversion unit is configured to convert the boot serial number into binary;
第三输出单元,所述第三输出单元用于将所述第三转换单元的结果中的低N1位左移N2位得到第一验证码,将所述开机序列号的高N3位右移N4位的到第二验证码;将第一验证码和第二验证码按位或得到第三验证码;生成所述第三验证码中的若干个信息码段的CRC校验码,并按照所述信息码段的顺序排列生成所述验证密码。A third output unit, the third output unit is configured to shift the low N 1 bits in the result of the third conversion unit to the left by N 2 bits to obtain a first verification code, and convert the high N 3 bits of the boot serial number Right-shift N 4 bits to the second verification code; bitwise OR the first verification code and the second verification code to obtain a third verification code; generate a CRC check code of several information code segments in the third verification code , and the verification password is generated according to the sequence of the information code segments.
本发明所公开的精密空调开机密码配置系统,通过初始化模块、触发模块、开机序列号生成模块、开机密码生成模块和校验模块之间的配合,在精密空调器开机时,尤其是首次开机或者更换硬件控制设备时,进行匹配度和一致性的检测,只有第一控制器和第二控制器匹配时,才允许机组运行,避免精密空调在混乱的温度设定点或湿度设定点工作,造成不必要的故障或者降低制热和制冷效果。The power-on password configuration system of the precision air conditioner disclosed in the present invention, through the cooperation among the initialization module, the trigger module, the power-on serial number generation module, the power-on password generation module and the verification module, when the precision air conditioner is turned on, especially when it is turned on for the first time or When replacing the hardware control equipment, check the matching degree and consistency. Only when the first controller and the second controller are matched, the unit is allowed to run, so as to avoid the precision air conditioner working at the chaotic temperature set point or humidity set point. cause unnecessary malfunctions or reduce heating and cooling effects.
同时还公开了一种精密空调,采用精密空调开机密码配置方法,包括以下步骤:At the same time, a precision air conditioner is also disclosed, which adopts a power-on password configuration method for the precision air conditioner, comprising the following steps:
设置在空调器中的第一控制器和设置在控制终端中的第二控制器建立通信,所述第一控制器中存储有原始序列号;The first controller set in the air conditioner establishes communication with the second controller set in the control terminal, and the first controller stores the original serial number;
第二控制器接收触发信号,第二控制器根据所述触发信号的生成时间生成开机序列号,并将所述开机序列号输出至所述第一控制器迭代所述原始序列号;The second controller receives a trigger signal, and the second controller generates a boot sequence number according to the generation time of the trigger signal, and outputs the boot sequence number to the first controller to iterate the original sequence number;
与服务器建立通信,所述服务器接收所述开机序列号并根据所述开机序列号生成开机密码;establishing communication with a server, the server receiving the boot serial number and generating a power-on password according to the boot serial number;
第二控制器接收开机密码并存储;The second controller receives the power-on password and stores it;
所述第一控制器和所述第二控制器再次上电后,所述第一控制器传输所述开机序列号至所述第二控制器,所述第二控制器根据接收到的开机序列号生成验证密码并判定验证密码是否与所述开机密码一致,如果所述验证密码和开机密码一致,则输出开机指令;如果所述验证密码和开机密码不一致,则输出触发请求信号。After the first controller and the second controller are powered on again, the first controller transmits the boot sequence number to the second controller, and the second controller according to the received boot sequence Generate a verification password and determine whether the verification password is consistent with the power-on password. If the verification password is consistent with the power-on password, output a power-on command; if the verification password and power-on password are inconsistent, output a trigger request signal.
本发明所公开的精密空调具有可靠性高的优点。The precision air conditioner disclosed in the present invention has the advantage of high reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明所公开的精密空调开机密码配置方法第一种实施例的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for configuring a power-on password for a precision air conditioner disclosed in the present invention;
图2为开机序列号生成方法流程图;Figure 2 is a flowchart of a method for generating a boot serial number;
图3为开机密码和/或验证密码生成方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for generating a power-on password and/or a verification password;
图4为本发明所公开的精密空调开机密码配置系统第一种实施例的结构示意框图;4 is a schematic structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the power-on password configuration system for the precision air conditioner disclosed in the present invention;
图5为本发明所公开的精密空调的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the precision air conditioner disclosed in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序,应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed steps or units, but may include other units of steps not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
本发明提供一种精密空调开机密码配置方法的具体实施例。需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The present invention provides a specific embodiment of a method for configuring a power-on password for a precision air conditioner. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings may be executed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, although a logical sequence is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases, Steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
参见图1所示为本发明所公开的精密空调开机密码配置方法一种具体实施例的流程图。如图所示,包括以下步骤。Referring to FIG. 1, it is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of the method for configuring a power-on password of a precision air conditioner disclosed in the present invention. As shown, the following steps are included.
步骤S101,设置在精密空调中的第一控制器和设置在控制终端中的第二控制器建立通信,所述第一控制器中存储有原始序列号。具体来说,第一控制器(如图5所示101)优选设置在精密空调的室内机(如图5所示100)中,优选由传统精密空调中的控制芯片实现。对于精密空调来说,控制终端(如图5所示103)优选为线控器,在某些特定情况下,也可能是远程智能终端,在控制终端中设置有第二控制器(如图5所示105),第二控制器可以是一颗单片机,或者类似的可以实现同样功能的集成电路。通过线控器设定机组的设定温度点、设定湿度点和空调运行模式,并严格控制精密空调机组按照通过线控器设定的温度点、设定湿度点和运行模式运行。线控器输出开机指令,精密空调机组运行,线控器输出关机指令,精密空调机组停止运行。在本实施例中,第一控制器和第二控制器建立通信。与传统的精密空调不同,在第一控制器中预先设定有特定的存储单元,在存储单元中存储有原始序列号。原始序列号优选默认为所有位均为0。Step S101, a first controller set in the precision air conditioner establishes communication with a second controller set in a control terminal, and the first controller stores the original serial number. Specifically, the first controller (101 shown in FIG. 5 ) is preferably provided in the indoor unit of the precision air conditioner (100 shown in FIG. 5 ), preferably implemented by a control chip in a traditional precision air conditioner. For precision air conditioners, the control terminal (103 shown in Figure 5) is preferably a wired controller, and in some specific cases, it may also be a remote intelligent terminal, and a second controller is provided in the control terminal (see Figure 5). 105), the second controller may be a single-chip microcomputer, or a similar integrated circuit that can realize the same function. Set the set temperature point, set humidity point and air conditioning operation mode of the unit through the wire controller, and strictly control the precision air conditioning unit to operate according to the temperature point, set humidity point and operation mode set through the wire controller. The wired controller outputs the power-on command, the precision air-conditioning unit runs, and the wired controller outputs the shutdown command, and the precision air-conditioning unit stops running. In this embodiment, the first controller and the second controller establish communication. Different from the traditional precision air conditioner, a specific storage unit is preset in the first controller, and the original serial number is stored in the storage unit. The original serial number preferably defaults to all bits being 0.
步骤S102,第二控制器接收触发信号,第二控制器根据所述触发信号的生成时间生成开机序列号,并将开机序列号输出至第一控制器迭代原始序列号。具体来说,触发信号优选通过设置在控制终端中的人机交互界面(如图5所示104)生成,如用户手动按压线控器开关机键并保持一定时间,即通过开关机键生成触发信号并输出至第二控制器。 第二控制器根据触发信号的生成时刻生成开机序列号,同时将生成的开机序列号输出至第一控制器迭代原始序列号,第一控制器存储开机序列号,完成初始化流程。Step S102, the second controller receives a trigger signal, the second controller generates a boot sequence number according to the generation time of the trigger signal, and outputs the boot sequence number to the first controller to iterate the original sequence number. Specifically, the trigger signal is preferably generated through the human-computer interaction interface (104 shown in FIG. 5 ) set in the control terminal. For example, if the user manually presses the on-off button of the wired controller and keeps it for a certain period of time, the trigger is generated by the on-off button. signal and output to the second controller. The second controller generates the boot sequence number according to the generation time of the trigger signal, and outputs the generated boot sequence number to the first controller to iterate the original sequence number, and the first controller stores the boot sequence number to complete the initialization process.
步骤S103,与服务器(如图5所示102)建立通信,服务器接收开机序列号并根据开机序列号生成开机密码。具体来说,第二控制器可以与服务器之间建立双向通信,通过远程传输的方式将开机序列号传输至服务器。另一种可选的方式是,开机序列号通过设置在控制终端上的人机交互界面显示,用户看到开机序列号后,致电后台服务人员并通过远程输入将开机序列号传输至服务器中。服务器接收开机序列号并根据开机序列号生成开机密码。Step S103 , establish communication with the server (102 shown in FIG. 5 ), and the server receives the boot serial number and generates a boot password according to the boot serial number. Specifically, the second controller can establish two-way communication with the server, and transmit the boot serial number to the server by means of remote transmission. Another optional way is that the boot serial number is displayed through the human-computer interaction interface set on the control terminal. After seeing the boot serial number, the user calls the background service personnel and transmits the boot serial number to the server through remote input. The server receives the power-on serial number and generates a power-on password based on the power-on serial number.
步骤S104,第二控制器接收开机密码并存储。具体来说,同样的,第二控制器可以与服务器之间建立双向通信,通过远程传输的方式将开机密码传输至第二控制器,也可以由后台服务人员将生成的开机密码告知用户,用户将开机密码通过人机交互界面输入至第二控制器。第二控制器接收所述开机密码后存储开机密码。在接收到触发信号的条件下,第二控制器优选配置为默认不输出开机指令。Step S104, the second controller receives and stores the power-on password. Specifically, in the same way, the second controller can establish two-way communication with the server, and transmit the power-on password to the second controller through remote transmission. Input the power-on password to the second controller through the man-machine interface. The second controller stores the power-on password after receiving the power-on password. Under the condition of receiving the trigger signal, the second controller is preferably configured not to output a power-on command by default.
步骤S105,所述第一控制器和第二控制器再次上电后,第一控制器传输开机序列号至第二控制器。Step S105, after the first controller and the second controller are powered on again, the first controller transmits the boot sequence number to the second controller.
步骤S106,所述第二控制器根据接收到的开机序列号生成验证密码并判定验证密码是否与开机密码一致。优选的,生成验证密码的算法与生成开机密码的算法一致,以综合初始化开机阶段的设定时间信息,判定当前的第一控制器和第二控制器是否匹配。Step S106, the second controller generates a verification password according to the received boot serial number and determines whether the verification password is consistent with the boot password. Preferably, the algorithm for generating the verification password is the same as the algorithm for generating the power-on password, so as to synthesize the set time information of the initial power-on stage to determine whether the current first controller and the second controller match.
步骤S1071,如果判定验证密码和开机密码一致,则说明第一控制器和第二控制器匹配,操作流程符合正常程序。所述第二控制器输出开机指令。控制精密空调机组开始按照第二控制器设定的温度设定点、湿度设定点和工作模式工作。Step S1071, if it is determined that the verification password and the power-on password are the same, it means that the first controller and the second controller match, and the operation flow conforms to the normal procedure. The second controller outputs a power-on command. The precision air conditioning unit is controlled to start working according to the temperature set point, humidity set point and working mode set by the second controller.
步骤S1072,如果判定验证密码和开机密码不一致,则说明第一控制器和第二控制器不匹配,第二控制器输出触发请求信号,要求用户重新生成触发信号。Step S1072, if it is determined that the verification password and the power-on password are inconsistent, it means that the first controller and the second controller do not match, and the second controller outputs a trigger request signal to require the user to regenerate the trigger signal.
通过上述方法,可以有效地避免在未经严格排查的情况下的机组设备运行,造成不必要的故障或者造成制冷、制热效果不理想,通过开机密码可以确保机组正常运行,同时可以有效地避免用户在非正常条件下设置不同机组和控制器之间互换搭配使用,造成不必要的系统故障。Through the above method, the operation of the unit equipment without strict inspection can be effectively avoided, causing unnecessary failures or unsatisfactory cooling and heating effects. The power-on password can ensure the normal operation of the unit, and can effectively avoid Under abnormal conditions, users set up different units and controllers to use interchangeably, causing unnecessary system failures.
为进一步对设备进行保护,避免出现在更换控制终端时由于掉电记忆导致机组误开机动作,在本发明所公开的精密空调开机密码配置方法中还特别设计了以下步骤,如果所述验证密码和开机密码不一致,则所述第二控制器查询精密空调室内机掉电记忆工作状态。如果掉电记忆工作状态为开机状态,则所述第二控制器输出触发请求信号的同时输出关机指令,禁止精密空调在验证密码和开机密码不一致的情况下由于掉电记忆而工作。In order to further protect the equipment and avoid the malfunction of the unit due to power failure memory when replacing the control terminal, the following steps are specially designed in the method for configuring the power-on password of the precision air conditioner disclosed in the present invention. If the power-on passwords are inconsistent, the second controller inquires about the power-down memory working state of the precision air-conditioning indoor unit. If the working state of the power-off memory is the power-on state, the second controller outputs a trigger request signal and a shutdown command at the same time, preventing the precision air conditioner from working due to the power-off memory when the verification password and the power-on password are inconsistent.
参见图2所示为一种优选的开机序列号的生成方法。具体来说,包括以下步骤。Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred method for generating a boot serial number is shown. Specifically, the following steps are included.
步骤S201,首先将触发信号的生成时间按年、月、日、时、分、秒的位数逐一转换为十六进制。Step S201, firstly, the generation time of the trigger signal is converted into hexadecimal one by one according to the digits of year, month, day, hour, minute and second.
步骤S202,然后,按照以下公式生成开机序列号:Step S202, then, generate the boot serial number according to the following formula:
开机序列号=秒*A+分*B+小时*C+年*D+月*E+日+F,其中A、B、C、D、E、F为任意十六进制数。Boot serial number=second*A+minute*B+hour*C+year*D+month*E+day+F, where A, B, C, D, E, and F are any hexadecimal numbers.
参见图3所示为一种优选的根据开机序列号生成开机密码的方法。具体来说,包括以下步骤。Referring to FIG. 3, a preferred method for generating a power-on password according to the power-on serial number is shown. Specifically, the following steps are included.
步骤S301,在服务器一端,首先,将用户通过电话或者由第二控制器传输来的开机序列号转换为二进制数。Step S301, on the server side, firstly, convert the boot serial number transmitted by the user through the phone or by the second controller into a binary number.
步骤S302,将转换为二进制数的开机序列号的低N1位左移N2位得到第一中间验证码,将转换为二进制数的开机序列号的高N3位右移N4位得到第二中间验证码。优选的,N2和N4的位数相同。Step S302, the low N 1 bits of the boot serial number converted into binary numbers are shifted left by N 2 bits to obtain the first intermediate verification code, and the high N 3 bits of the boot serial number converted into binary numbers are shifted to the right by N 4 bits to obtain the first intermediate verification code. Two intermediate verification codes. Preferably, N 2 and N 4 have the same number of digits.
步骤S303,将第一中间验证码和第二中间验证码按位或得到第三中间验证码。In step S303, the first intermediate verification code and the second intermediate verification code are bitwise ORed to obtain a third intermediate verification code.
步骤S304,在第三中间验证码中取多个信息码段,如第三中间验证码的第A’-H’位,第B’-G’位,第I’-R’位,生成多个信息码段的CRC校验码,按照信息码段的顺序排列生成开机密码。生成信息码段的CRC校验码的方法可以采用查CRC校验的低字节表的形式,CRC校验码还可以采用其它现有技术中所公知的方式得到,在此不再赘述。Step S304, take a plurality of information code segments in the third intermediate verification code, such as the A'-H' bit, the B'-G' bit, the I'-R' bit of the third intermediate verification code, and generate multiple information code segments. The CRC check code of each information code segment is arranged in the order of the information code segment to generate the power-on password. The method for generating the CRC check code of the information code segment can be in the form of checking the low byte table of the CRC check, and the CRC check code can also be obtained by other methods known in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
类似的,通过以下步骤生成验证密码。Similarly, generate an authentication password by following the steps below.
第一控制器和第二控制器再次上电后,第一控制器传输开机序列号至第二控制器。第二控制器将接收到的开机序列号转换为二进制数。第二控制器将开机序列号的低N1位左移N2位得到第一中间验证码,并将开机序列号的高N3位右移N4位得到第二中间验证码。优选的,N2和N4的位数相同。将第一中间验证码和第二中间验证码按位或得到第三中间验证码。在第三中间验证码中取多个信息码段,如与服务器端一致,取第三中间验证码中的第A’-H’位,第B’-G’位,第I’-R’位,生成多个信息码段的CRC校验码,按照信息码段的顺序排列CRC校验码生成校验密码,生成信息码段的CRC校验码的方法同样可以采用查CRC校验的低字节表的形式,CRC校验码还可以采用其它现有技术中所公知的方式得到,在此不再赘述。在第二控制器中存储有开机密码,将得到的校验密码与开机密码进行比对,即可以得到二者之间是否匹配。如果匹配,则第二控制器输出开机指令,控制机组按照第二控制器设定的温度点、湿度点和控制模式运行。After the first controller and the second controller are powered on again, the first controller transmits the boot serial number to the second controller. The second controller converts the received boot serial number into a binary number. The second controller shifts the low N 1 bits of the boot serial number to the left by N 2 bits to obtain the first intermediate verification code, and shifts the high N 3 bits of the boot serial number to the right by N 4 bits to obtain the second intermediate verification code. Preferably, N 2 and N 4 have the same number of digits. The third intermediate verification code is obtained by bitwise ORing the first intermediate verification code and the second intermediate verification code. Take multiple information code segments in the third intermediate verification code, if it is consistent with the server, take the A'-H' bits, B'-G' bits, I'-R' bits in the third intermediate verification code Bit, generate the CRC check codes of multiple information code segments, arrange the CRC check codes in the order of the information code segments to generate the check password, and the method of generating the CRC check codes of the information code segments can also be used to check the low CRC check code. In the form of a byte table, the CRC check code can also be obtained by other methods known in the prior art, which will not be repeated here. The power-on password is stored in the second controller, and the obtained verification password is compared with the power-on password to obtain whether the two match. If it matches, the second controller outputs a power-on instruction, and controls the unit to operate according to the temperature point, humidity point and control mode set by the second controller.
参见图4所示,本发明同时还公开了一种精密空调开机密码配置系统。包括:Referring to Fig. 4, the present invention also discloses a power-on password configuration system for a precision air conditioner. include:
初始化模块200,所述初始化模块200用于建立第一控制器和第二控制器之间的通信并配置所述第一控制器中存储有原始序列号。原始序列号默认为所有位均为0。An
触发模块201,所述触发模块201用于生成触发信号并发送至第二控制器。
开机序列号生成模块202,所述开机序列号生成模块202用于根据所述触发信号的生成时间生成开机序列号,并配置所述开机序列号迭代第一控制器中的原始序列号。所述第一控制器存储开机序列号。A boot sequence
开机密码生成模块203,所述开机密码生成模块203用于远程接收所述开机序列号并根据所述开机序列号生成开机密码并配置所述第二控制器存储有所述开机密码。A power-on
校验模块204,所述校验模块204用于在所述第一控制器和第二控制器再次上电后,配置所述第二控制器接收所述第一控制器传输的开机序列号,根据所述开机序列号生成验证密码并判定所述验证密码是否与开机密码一致。若所述验证密码和开机密码一致,则输出开机指令。如果验证密码和开机密码不一致,则配置所述第二控制器输出触发请求信号。A
为保护精密空调机组,还包括状态查询模块,当更换精密空调的线控器时,所述状态查询模块用于在验证密码和开机密码不一致的条件下,查询精密空调掉电记忆工作状态。若掉电记忆工作状态为开机状态,则配置所述第二控制器输出触发请求信号的同时输出关机指令。避免精密空调根据掉电记忆工作状态自行启动。In order to protect the precision air conditioner unit, it also includes a status query module. When the wire controller of the precision air conditioner is replaced, the status query module is used to query the power-off memory working state of the precision air conditioner under the condition that the verification password and the power-on password are inconsistent. If the working state of the power-down memory is the power-on state, the second controller is configured to output a trigger request signal and output a shutdown command at the same time. Prevent the precision air conditioner from starting automatically according to the power-down memory working state.
具体来说,开机序列号生成模块202包括:Specifically, the boot sequence
第一转换单元,所述第一转换单元用于将所述触发信号的生成时间按位转换为十六进制。a first conversion unit, configured to convert the generation time of the trigger signal into hexadecimal by bit.
第一输出单元,所述第一输出单元用于将所述第一转换单元的结果输入至以下公式并输出开机序列号,开机序列号= 秒*A+分*B+小时*C+年*D+月*E+日+F,其中A、B、C、D、E、F为任意十六进制数。The first output unit, the first output unit is used to input the result of the first conversion unit into the following formula and output the boot serial number, boot serial number=second*A+minute*B+hour*C+year*D+month* E+Day+F, where A, B, C, D, E, F are any hexadecimal numbers.
开机密码生成模块203包括:The power-on
第二转换单元,所述第二转换单元用于将开机序列号转换为二进制。A second conversion unit, the second conversion unit is used to convert the boot serial number into binary.
第二输出单元,所述第二输出单元用于将第二转换单元的结果中的低N1位左移N2位得到第一验证码,将所述开机序列号的高N3位右移N4位的到第二验证码;将第一验证码和第二验证码按位或得到第三验证码;生成所述第三验证码中的若干个信息码段的CRC校验码,并按照所述信息码段的顺序排列生成所述开机密码。优选的N2和N4所代表的位数相同。The second output unit, the second output unit is configured to shift the low N 1 bits in the result of the second conversion unit to the left by N 2 bits to obtain the first verification code, and shift the high N 3 bits of the boot serial number to the right N 4 bits to the second verification code; bitwise OR the first verification code and the second verification code to obtain a third verification code; generate a CRC check code of several information code segments in the third verification code, and The power-on password is generated according to the sequence of the information code segments. Preferably, N 2 and N 4 represent the same number of digits.
类似的,验证密码生成模块包括:Similarly, the verification password generation module includes:
第三转换单元,所述第三转换单元用于将开机序列号转换为二进制。A third conversion unit, the third conversion unit is used to convert the boot serial number into binary.
第三输出单元,所述第三输出单元用于将第三转换单元的结果中的低N1位左移N2位得到第一验证码,将所述开机序列号的高N3位右移N4位的到第二验证码;将第一验证码和第二验证码按位或得到第三验证码;生成所述第三验证码中的若干个信息码段的CRC校验码,并按照所述信息码段的顺序排列生成所述验证密码。优选的N2和N4所代表的位数相同。The third output unit, the third output unit is used to shift the low N 1 bits in the result of the third conversion unit to the left by N 2 bits to obtain the first verification code, and shift the high N 3 bits of the boot serial number to the right N 4 bits to the second verification code; bitwise OR the first verification code and the second verification code to obtain a third verification code; generate a CRC check code of several information code segments in the third verification code, and The verification password is generated according to the sequence of the information code segments. Preferably, N 2 and N 4 represent the same number of digits.
本实施例的精密空调开机密码配置系统,可以用于执行图1所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理类似,此处不再赘述。The system for configuring the power-on password of the precision air conditioner in this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the implementation principle thereof is similar, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例所提供的精密空调开机密码配置系统,通过初始化模块、触发模块、开机序列号生成模块、开机密码生成模块和校验模块之间的配合,在精密精密空调开机时,尤其是首次开机或者更换硬件控制设备时,进行匹配度和一致性的检测,只有第一控制器和第二控制器匹配时,才允许机组运行,避免精密空调在混乱的温度设定点或湿度设定点工作,造成不必要的故障或者降低制热和制冷效果。The system for configuring the power-on password of the precision air conditioner provided by this embodiment, through the cooperation among the initialization module, the trigger module, the power-on serial number generation module, the power-on password generation module and the verification module, when the precision air conditioner is turned on, especially when it is turned on for the first time Or when replacing the hardware control device, check the matching degree and consistency. Only when the first controller and the second controller are matched, the unit is allowed to run, so as to avoid the precision air conditioner working at the chaotic temperature set point or humidity set point. , causing unnecessary malfunctions or reducing heating and cooling effects.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional units are stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to use a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. . The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used for illustration. The internal structure is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the apparatus described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本发明进一步还公开了一种精密空调。参见图5所示为本发明所公开的精密空调的一种具体实时方式的硬件架构。如图5所示,包括空调器室内机100,空调器室内机中设置有第一控制器101,还包括用于控制空调器室内机动作的控制终端103,控制终端 103优选为线控器,其中设置有第二控制器105以及具有显示功能和输入功能的人机交互界面104。还包括服务器102。本发明所公开的精密空调采用如图1至图3所示的精密空调开机密码配置方法,该配置方法的具体步骤及原理请参见上述实施例的详细描述,在此不再赘述。采用上述配置方法的精密空调可以实现同样的技术效果。The invention further discloses a precision air conditioner. Referring to FIG. 5, it shows the hardware architecture of a specific real-time manner of the precision air conditioner disclosed in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , it includes an air conditioner
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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