CN108042546B - Application of morpholinyl acetamidobenzo [ d ] aza-based quinazoline compound in preparation of drugs for treating cervical cancer - Google Patents
Application of morpholinyl acetamidobenzo [ d ] aza-based quinazoline compound in preparation of drugs for treating cervical cancer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉类化合物在制备预防或治疗肿瘤药物中的应用,特别是制备预防或治疗人宫颈癌药物中的应用,其对抑制人宫颈癌细胞株Siha活性具有显著效果。The invention discloses a morpholinoacetamidobenzo[d]azepine The application of the quinazoline compound in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating tumors, especially in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating human cervical cancer, has a significant effect on inhibiting the activity of the human cervical cancer cell line Siha.
Description
(一)技术领域(1) Technical field
本发明涉及一种喹唑啉类化合物及其应用,特别涉及一种吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉类化合物在制备预防或治疗人宫颈癌药物中的应用。The invention relates to a quinazoline compound and application thereof, in particular to a morpholinoacetamidobenzo[d]azepine The application of quinazoline compounds in the preparation of medicaments for preventing or treating human cervical cancer.
(二)背景技术(2) Background technology
喹唑啉类化合物具有许多较好的生物活性,在医药领域有着广泛的应用,尤其一些特殊结构的喹唑啉类衍生物具有明显的抗病毒活性、抗菌活性、抗肿瘤活性等,喹唑啉类化合物作为抗肿瘤药物已经上市了一些品种。例如上市的用于治疗肺癌的吉非替尼(Gefitinib)和厄洛替尼(Erlotinib),以及用于治疗乳腺癌的拉帕替尼(Lapatinib),它们都属于喹唑啉类化合物。新型的喹唑啉类化合物及其生物活性也常见文献报道(参阅Y.-Y.Ke,H.-Y.Shiao,Y.C.Hsu,C.-Y.Chu,W.-C.Wang,Y.-C.Lee,W.-H.Lin,C.-H.Chen,J.T.A.Hsu,C.-W.Chang,C.-W.Lin,T.-K.Yeh,Y.-S.Chao,M.S.Coumar,H.-P.Hsieh,ChemMedChem 2013,8,136-148;A.Garofalo,A.Farce,S.Ravez,A.Lemoine,P.Six,P.Chavatte,L.Goossens,P.Depreux,J.Med.Chem.2012,55,1189-1204)。当然多数喹唑啉类化合物并不具有抗肿瘤活性。Quinazoline compounds have many good biological activities and are widely used in the field of medicine, especially some quinazoline derivatives with special structures have obvious antiviral activity, antibacterial activity, antitumor activity, etc. Some types of compounds have been marketed as antitumor drugs. For example, Gefitinib and Erlotinib, which are marketed for the treatment of lung cancer, and Lapatinib, which are used for the treatment of breast cancer, are all quinazoline compounds. Novel quinazoline compounds and their biological activities are also commonly reported in the literature (see Y.-Y.Ke, H.-Y.Shiao, Y.C.Hsu, C.-Y.Chu, W.-C.Wang, Y. -C.Lee,W.-H.Lin,C.-H.Chen,J.T.A.Hsu,C.-W.Chang,C.-W.Lin,T.-K.Yeh,Y.-S.Chao, M.S.Coumar, H.-P.Hsieh, ChemMedChem 2013, 8, 136-148; A. Garofalo, A. Farce, S. Ravez, A. Lemoine, P. Six, P. Chavatte, L. Goossens, P. Depreux, J . Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 1189-1204). Of course, most quinazoline compounds do not have antitumor activity.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型喹唑啉类化合物—吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉类化合物的应用,该类化合物在一定剂量下对人宫颈癌细胞株Siha具有很好的抑制效果;且该类化合物制备方法简便,易于操作,原料易得,且生产成本较低,适于工业化应用。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel quinazoline compound - morpholino acetamidobenzo [d] aza The application of quinazoline compounds, the compounds have a good inhibitory effect on the human cervical cancer cell line Siha under a certain dose; and the preparation method of the compounds is simple, easy to operate, easy to obtain raw materials, and low production cost , suitable for industrial applications.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:For realizing the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
本发明提供了一种式(Ⅰ)所示的吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉类化合物在制备预防或治疗肿瘤药物中的应用,特别是在制备预防或治疗人宫颈癌药物中的应用:The present invention provides a morpholinoacetamidobenzo[d]azepine represented by formula (I) The application of quinazoline compounds in the preparation of drugs for preventing or treating tumors, especially the application in preparing drugs for preventing or treating human cervical cancer:
优选地,所述药物为具有抑制人宫颈癌细胞株Siha活性的药物。Preferably, the drug is a drug with the activity of inhibiting human cervical cancer cell line Siha.
此外,本发明提供一种式(Ⅰ)所示的吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉类化合物的制备方法,所述的方法为:(1)将式(Ⅱ)所示化合物与式(Ⅲ)所示化合物混合,在有机溶剂A中,于碱性催化剂B的作用下,25~120℃进行反应(TLC跟踪监测,展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v),优选40~100℃反应0.5~12h),反应完全后,将反应液分离纯化,制得式(Ⅳ)所示化合物;所述有机溶剂A选自下列之一:氯仿、甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、乙腈或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;所述的碱性催化剂B选自下列之一:吡啶、二乙胺、三乙胺、喹啉、N,N-二甲苯胺、4-二甲氨基吡啶、4-吡咯烷基吡啶或碳酸钠(优选吡啶、二乙胺、三乙胺、N,N-二甲苯胺或4-二甲氨基吡啶);In addition, the present invention provides a morpholinoacetamidobenzo[d]azepine represented by formula (I) The preparation method of quinazoline compounds, the method is as follows: (1) the compound represented by formula (II) is mixed with the compound represented by formula (III), in organic solvent A, under the action of basic catalyst B at 25~120℃ (TLC tracking monitoring, the developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v), preferably 40~100℃ for 0.5~12h), after the reaction is complete, the reaction solution separation and purification to obtain the compound represented by formula (IV); the organic solvent A is selected from one of the following: chloroform, toluene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile or N,N-dimethylformamide ; Described basic catalyst B is selected from one of the following: pyridine, diethylamine, triethylamine, quinoline, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine or carbonic acid Sodium (preferably pyridine, diethylamine, triethylamine, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine);
(2)式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物在有机溶剂D中,于还原剂E作用下,在25~100℃反应完全(TLC跟踪监测,展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v),优选40~80℃反应0.5~12h),反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩后的浓缩物干燥(优选25℃真空干燥),制得式(Ⅴ)所示的化合物;所述有机溶剂D为下列之一:氯仿、甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、乙腈或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;所述还原剂E为下列之一:铁粉/浓盐酸,铁粉/醋酸,钯碳/甲酸铵或钯碳/水合肼;所述铁粉/浓盐酸是指铁粉与浓盐酸任意比例的混合、铁粉/醋酸是指铁粉与醋酸任意比例的混合,所述钯碳/甲酸铵是指钯碳与甲酸铵任意比例的混合,所述钯碳/水合肼是钯碳与水合肼任意比例的混合物;(2) The compound represented by the formula (IV) is in the organic solvent D, under the action of the reducing agent E, the reaction is complete at 25~100 ℃ (TLC tracking monitoring, the developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 ( v/v), preferably at 40-80°C for 0.5-12h), the reaction solution is filtered, and the concentrate after the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure is dried (preferably at 25°C under vacuum) to obtain the compound represented by formula (V); the The organic solvent D is one of the following: chloroform, toluene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile or N,N-dimethylformamide; the reducing agent E is one of the following: iron powder/concentrated hydrochloric acid , iron powder/acetic acid, palladium carbon/ammonium formate or palladium carbon/hydrazine hydrate; the iron powder/concentrated hydrochloric acid refers to the mixture of iron powder and concentrated hydrochloric acid in any proportion, and iron powder/acetic acid refers to the mixture of iron powder and acetic acid in any proportion Mixing, described palladium carbon/ammonium formate refers to the mixing of palladium carbon and ammonium formate in any proportion, and described palladium carbon/hydrazine hydrate is the mixture of palladium carbon and hydrazine hydrate in any proportion;
(3)将式(Ⅴ)所示化合物与氯乙酰氯或氯乙酸酐混合,在碱性催化剂F作用下,于有机溶剂G中,-10~50℃反应完全(TLC跟踪监测,展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v),优选-10~50℃反应3~12h),反应液经后处理A,制得式(Ⅵ)所示的化合物;所述的碱性催化剂F为下列之一:吡啶、二乙胺、三乙胺、喹啉、N,N-二甲苯胺、4-二甲氨基吡啶、4-吡咯烷基吡啶或碳酸钠;所述有机溶剂G为下列之一:四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、乙醚、乙腈、甲苯或苯;(3) Mix the compound represented by formula (V) with chloroacetyl chloride or chloroacetic anhydride, under the action of basic catalyst F, in organic solvent G, the reaction is complete at -10~50℃ (TLC tracking monitoring, the developing agent is Ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v), preferably -10~50℃ for 3~12h), the reaction solution is subjected to post-treatment A to obtain the compound represented by formula (VI); the base The catalyst F is one of the following: pyridine, diethylamine, triethylamine, quinoline, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine or sodium carbonate; the organic solvent G is one of the following: tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, acetonitrile, toluene or benzene;
(4)将式(Ⅵ)所示化合物与吗啉混合,在有机溶剂J中,于碱性催化剂K的作用下,25~120℃进行反应(TLC跟踪监测,展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v),优选40~100℃反应0.5~36h),反应完全后,将反应液经后处理B,制得式(Ⅰ)所示化合物;所述有机溶剂J选自下列之一:氯仿、甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、乙腈或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;所述的碱性催化剂K选自下列之一:吡啶、三乙胺、喹啉、N,N-二甲苯胺、4-二甲氨基吡啶、4-吡咯烷基吡啶或碳酸钠(优选吡啶、喹啉、三乙胺、N,N-二甲苯胺或4-二甲氨基吡啶)。(4) Mix the compound represented by formula (VI) with morpholine, in organic solvent J, under the action of basic catalyst K, carry out reaction at 25~120 ℃ (TLC tracking monitoring, developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v), preferably 40~100℃ for 0.5~36h), after the reaction is complete, the reaction solution is subjected to post-treatment B to obtain the compound represented by formula (I); the organic solvent J is selected from From one of the following: chloroform, toluene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile or N,N-dimethylformamide; the basic catalyst K is selected from one of the following: pyridine, triethylamine , quinoline, N,N-xylidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine or sodium carbonate (preferably pyridine, quinoline, triethylamine, N,N-xylidine or 4-ditoluidine methylaminopyridine).
进一步,步骤(1)中,所述式(Ⅲ)所示化合物与式(Ⅱ)所示化合物、碱性催化剂B的投料物质的量之比为1.0﹕0.8~1.2﹕1.0~8.0。Further, in step (1), the ratio of the amount of the compound represented by the formula (III) to the compound represented by the formula (II) and the amount of the basic catalyst B charged is 1.0:0.8-1.2:1.0-8.0.
进一步,步骤(1)中,所述有机溶剂A的用量以式(Ⅲ)所示化合物的质量计为10~50mL/g。Further, in step (1), the amount of the organic solvent A used is 10-50 mL/g in terms of the mass of the compound represented by formula (III).
进一步,本发明步骤(1)中所述反应液分离纯化的方法为:反应完全后,将反应液蒸除溶剂,取浓缩物用有机溶剂C将其溶解,获得溶解液,然后向溶解液中加入浓缩物1.0~2.0倍重量的柱层析硅胶,混匀后,蒸除溶剂,干燥,获得浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:0.1~10的石油醚与乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,收集含目标组分的流出液(优选以乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)为展开剂跟踪检测,收集目标组分,优选收集Rf值为0.5的组分),减压浓缩,干燥(优选50℃干燥),获得式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物;所述有机溶剂C为下列之一:乙醇、氯仿、四氢呋喃或乙酸乙酯。所述有机溶剂C用量以能够溶解残留物即可。Further, the method for separating and purifying the reaction solution described in the step (1) of the present invention is as follows: after the reaction is complete, the reaction solution is evaporated to remove the solvent, and the concentrate is dissolved in an organic solvent C to obtain a solution, and then add the solution to the solution. Add 1.0 to 2.0 times the weight of the concentrate with column chromatography silica gel, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent and dry to obtain a mixture of the concentrate and silica gel. The mixed solution with ethyl acetate is the eluent, and the effluent containing the target component is collected (preferably with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v) as the developing agent for tracking detection, and the target component is collected, preferably components with an Rf value of 0.5), concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried (preferably at 50° C.) to obtain the compound represented by formula (IV); the organic solvent C is one of the following: ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate . The amount of the organic solvent C can be used to dissolve the residue.
进一步,步骤(2)中,当所述的还原剂E为铁粉/浓盐酸或者铁粉/醋酸时,式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物与还原剂E中的铁粉、浓盐酸或醋酸的投料质量比为1.0﹕1.0~3.0﹕0.2~1.0。本发明中,浓盐酸质量浓度为36%~38%,醋酸采用冰醋酸。Further, in step (2), when described reducing agent E is iron powder/concentrated hydrochloric acid or iron powder/acetic acid, the compound shown in formula (IV) and the iron powder in reducing agent E, concentrated hydrochloric acid or acetic acid are mixed. The feeding mass ratio is 1.0:1.0~3.0:0.2~1.0. In the present invention, the mass concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36% to 38%, and the acetic acid adopts glacial acetic acid.
进一步,步骤(2)中,当所述的还原剂E为钯碳/甲酸铵或钯碳/水合肼时,式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物与还原剂E中的钯碳、甲酸铵或水合肼的投料质量比为1.0﹕0.1~0.5﹕1.0~3.0。本发明中适用的钯碳中钯的质量负载量为2~10%,优选5%,水合肼质量浓度为40~80%,优选80%。Further, in step (2), when described reducing agent E is palladium carbon/ammonium formate or palladium carbon/hydrazine hydrate, the compound shown in formula (IV) and palladium carbon, ammonium formate or hydrazine in reducing agent E The feeding mass ratio of hydrazine is 1.0:0.1-0.5:1.0-3.0. The mass loading of palladium in the palladium carbon applicable in the present invention is 2-10%, preferably 5%, and the mass concentration of hydrazine hydrate is 40-80%, preferably 80%.
进一步,步骤(2)中,所述有机溶剂D的用量以式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物的质量计为10~50mL/g。Further, in step (2), the amount of the organic solvent D used is 10-50 mL/g in terms of the mass of the compound represented by formula (IV).
进一步,步骤(3)中,所述的式(Ⅴ)所示化合物与氯乙酰氯或氯乙酸酐、碱性催化剂F的投料物质的量之比为1﹕1.0~8.0﹕1.0~3.0。Further, in step (3), the ratio of the amount of the compound represented by the formula (V) to chloroacetyl chloride or chloroacetic anhydride and basic catalyst F is 1:1.0-8.0:1.0-3.0.
进一步,步骤(3)中,所述有机溶剂G的用量以式(Ⅴ)所示化合物的质量计为11~100mL/g。Further, in step (3), the amount of the organic solvent G used is 11-100 mL/g in terms of the mass of the compound represented by formula (V).
进一步,本发明具体推荐步骤(3)按照如下方法进行:于-10~10℃条件下,往式(Ⅴ)所示化合物和碱性催化剂F的有机溶剂G溶液中或者往式(Ⅴ)所示化合物和碱性催化剂F中滴加氯乙酰氯或氯乙酸酐的有机溶剂G溶液,滴毕,-10~50℃反应3~12小时,所得反应液经后处理A得到式(Ⅵ)所示化合物;溶解氯乙酰氯或氯乙酸酐的有机溶剂体积用量对本发明没影响,所述有机溶剂G的总用量以式(Ⅴ)所示化合物的质量计为11~100mL/g。有机溶剂G的总用量是指溶解碱性催化剂F和式(Ⅴ)所示化合物的有机溶剂G与溶解氯乙酰氯或氯乙酸酐有机溶剂G的总体积。Further, the present invention specifically recommends that step (3) be carried out according to the following method: under the condition of -10~10℃, add the compound represented by formula (V) and the organic solvent G solution of basic catalyst F or the solution of formula (V) in organic solvent G The organic solvent G solution of chloroacetyl chloride or chloroacetic anhydride is added dropwise to the shown compound and the basic catalyst F, and after the dropping is completed, the reaction is carried out at -10 to 50 °C for 3 to 12 hours, and the obtained reaction solution is subjected to post-treatment A to obtain the formula (VI). The volumetric dosage of the organic solvent for dissolving chloroacetyl chloride or chloroacetic anhydride has no effect on the present invention, and the total dosage of the organic solvent G is 11-100 mL/g in terms of the mass of the compound represented by formula (V). The total amount of the organic solvent G refers to the total volume of the organic solvent G for dissolving the basic catalyst F and the compound represented by formula (V) and the organic solvent G for dissolving chloroacetyl chloride or chloroacetic anhydride.
进一步,本发明步骤(3)所述反应液分离纯化的方法为:反应完全后,将反应液过滤,滤液蒸除溶剂,取浓缩物用有机溶剂H将其溶解,获得溶解液,然后向溶解液中加入浓缩物1.0~2.0倍重量的柱层析硅胶,混匀后,蒸除溶剂,干燥,获得浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:0.1~10的石油醚与乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,收集含目标组分的流出液(优选以乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)为展开剂跟踪检测,收集目标组分,优选收集Rf值为0.5的组分),减压浓缩,干燥(优选50℃干燥),获得式(Ⅵ)所示的化合物;所述有机溶剂H为下列之一:乙醇、氯仿、四氢呋喃或乙酸乙酯。所述有机溶剂H用量以能够溶解残留物即可。Further, the method for separating and purifying the reaction solution described in step (3) of the present invention is as follows: after the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is filtered, the filtrate is evaporated to remove the solvent, and the concentrate is dissolved with an organic solvent H to obtain a solution, and then the solution is added to the solution. Add 1.0 to 2.0 times the weight of column chromatography silica gel of the concentrate to the liquid, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent and dry to obtain a mixture of the concentrate and silica gel. The mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is the eluent, and the effluent containing the target component is collected (preferably with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v) as the developing agent for tracking detection, and the target component is collected, It is preferable to collect components with an Rf value of 0.5), concentrate under reduced pressure, and dry (preferably at 50°C) to obtain the compound represented by formula (VI); the organic solvent H is one of the following: ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran or acetic acid ethyl ester. The amount of the organic solvent H can be used to dissolve the residue.
进一步,步骤(4)中,所述式(Ⅵ)所示化合物与吗啉、碱性催化剂K的投料物质的量之比为1.0﹕0.8~8.0﹕1.0~8.0。Further, in step (4), the ratio of the amount of the compound represented by the formula (VI) to morpholine and the amount of the basic catalyst K is 1.0:0.8-8.0:1.0-8.0.
进一步,步骤(4)中,所述有机溶剂J的用量以式(Ⅵ)所示化合物的质量计为10~60mL/g。Further, in step (4), the amount of the organic solvent J used is 10-60 mL/g in terms of the mass of the compound represented by formula (VI).
进一步,本发明步骤(4)中所述反应液后处理B的方法为:反应完全后,将反应液蒸除溶剂,取浓缩物用有机溶剂M将其溶解,获得溶解液,然后向溶解液中加入浓缩物1.0~2.0倍重量的柱层析硅胶,混匀后,蒸除溶剂,干燥,获得浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:0.1~10的石油醚与乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,收集含目标组分的流出液(优选以乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)为展开剂跟踪检测,收集目标组分,优选收集Rf值为0.5的组分),减压浓缩,干燥(优选50℃干燥),获得式(Ⅰ)所示的化合物;所述有机溶剂M为下列之一:乙醇、氯仿、四氢呋喃或乙酸乙酯。所述有机溶剂M用量以能够溶解残留物即可。Further, the method for the post-treatment B of the reaction solution described in the step (4) of the present invention is: after the reaction is complete, the reaction solution is evaporated to remove the solvent, and the concentrate is dissolved in an organic solvent M to obtain a solution, and then add the solution to the solution. Add 1.0 to 2.0 times the weight of the concentrate to column chromatography silica gel, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent and dry to obtain a mixture of the concentrate and silica gel. The mixed solution of ether and ethyl acetate is used as the eluent, and the effluent containing the target component is collected (preferably with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v) as the developing agent for tracking detection, and the target component is collected, preferably The components with Rf value of 0.5 are collected), concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried (preferably at 50°C) to obtain the compound represented by formula (I); the organic solvent M is one of the following: ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate ester. The amount of the organic solvent M is sufficient to dissolve the residue.
本发明所述有机溶剂A、C、D、G、H、J和M均为有机溶剂,为了便于区分不同步骤所用有机溶剂不同而命名,字母本身没有含义;所述催化剂B、还原剂E、催化剂F和催化剂K均为催化剂,为了便于区分不同步骤所用催化剂不同而命名,字母本身没有含义;所述后处理A、后处理B均为后处理,为了便于区分不同步骤所用后处理不同而命名,字母本身没有含义。The organic solvents A, C, D, G, H, J and M of the present invention are all organic solvents, and are named for the convenience of distinguishing different organic solvents used in different steps, and the letters themselves have no meaning; the catalyst B, reducing agent E, Catalyst F and catalyst K are both catalysts, and are named for the convenience of distinguishing different catalysts used in different steps, and the letters themselves have no meaning; the post-treatment A and post-treatment B are both post-treatments, and are named for the convenience of distinguishing different post-treatments used in different steps. , the letters themselves have no meaning.
本发明的有益效果主要体现在:提供了一种新型的喹唑啉类化合物—吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉类化合物(Ⅰ)在制备预防或治疗人宫颈癌药物中的应用,该化合物对人宫颈癌细胞株Siha具有显著的抑制活性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly reflected in: providing a novel quinazoline compound—morpholinylacetamidobenzo[d]azepine The application of the quinazoline compound (I) in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating human cervical cancer, the compound has significant inhibitory activity on the human cervical cancer cell line Siha.
(四)具体实施方式(4) Specific implementations
本发明结合具体实施例作进一步的说明,以下的实施例是说明本发明的,而不是以任何方式限制本发明。The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments. The following embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention in any way.
化合物(Ⅱ)的制备参照文献(Weinstock,J.et al.J.Med.Chem.,1986,29(11),2315-2325)的方法制备得到。4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅲ)的制备参照文献(Fernandes,C.etal.Bioorg.Med.Chem.,2007,15(12),3974-3980)的方法制备得到。The preparation of compound (II) was obtained by referring to the method of literature (Weinstock, J. et al. J. Med. Chem., 1986, 29(11), 2315-2325). The preparation of 4-chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (III) was obtained by referring to the method in the literature (Fernandes, C. etal. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2007, 15(12), 3974-3980).
本发明实施例使用的钯碳(Pd/C)型号D5H5A,购于陕西瑞科新材料股份有限公司。The palladium carbon (Pd/C) model D5H5A used in the examples of the present invention was purchased from Shaanxi Ruike New Materials Co., Ltd.
实施例1:6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ)的制备Example 1: Preparation of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV)
依次将1.20克(5.73mmol)4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅲ)和2.39克(6.87mmol)化合物(Ⅱ),3.62克(45.76mmol)吡啶,12毫升氯仿加入50毫升的反应瓶中,加热至40℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),搅拌反应10小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入10毫升乙酸乙酯将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入3.0克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:10的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅳ)所示的淡黄色固体产物,收率85.1%,熔点164~166℃。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.32-3.38(m,1H),3.63(dt,J=3.4,15.5Hz,1H),3.75(s,3H),3.82(s,6H),3.91(dd,J=8.1,14.3Hz,1H),4.03(td,J=4.1,11.7Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),4.72(dd,J=8.3,14.2Hz,1H),5.14(t,J=8.9Hz,1H),6.60(s,1H),6.90(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.08(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.93(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=2.4,9.2Hz,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.96(d,J=2.4Hz,1H)。IR(KBr,cm-1)ν:2917,2848,1616,1580,1510,1463,1355,1327,1249,1038,847。1.20 g (5.73 mmol) of 4-chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (III) and 2.39 g (6.87 mmol) of compound (II), 3.62 g (45.76 mmol) of pyridine, and 12 mL of chloroform were added to 50 mL of reaction In the bottle, heated to 40°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 10 hours, closed the reaction, evaporated the solvent from the reaction solution, and obtained the concentrate Add 10 ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 3.0 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry concentrate The mixture with silica gel, pack the mixture into a column, and then use the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:10 as the eluent, elution, and TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1 : 3(v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (IV) (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 ° C to obtain the pale yellow shown in formula (IV) Solid product, yield 85.1%, melting point 164~166℃. 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 3.32-3.38 (m, 1H), 3.63 (dt, J=3.4, 15.5 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.91 ( dd,J=8.1,14.3Hz,1H),4.03(td,J=4.1,11.7Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),4.72(dd,J=8.3,14.2Hz,1H) ), 5.14(t, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 6.60(s, 1H), 6.90(d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.08(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 7.93(d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (dd, J=2.4, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.96 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H). IR(KBr,cm -1 )ν: 2917, 2848, 1616, 1580, 1510, 1463, 1355, 1327, 1249, 1038,847.
实施例2:6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ)的制备Example 2: Preparation of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV)
依次将1.20克(5.73mmol)4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅲ)和1.59克(4.57mmol)化合物(Ⅱ),1.67克(22.83mmol)二乙胺,60毫升甲苯加入100毫升的三口烧瓶中,加热至100℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),搅拌反应2小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升乙醇将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入2.5克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:5的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅳ)所示的淡黄色固体产物,收率72.6%,熔点164~166℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例1。1.20 g (5.73 mmol) of 4-chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (III) and 1.59 g (4.57 mmol) of compound (II), 1.67 g (22.83 mmol) of diethylamine, and 60 mL of toluene were added to 100 mL of In the three-necked flask, heated to 100 ° C, TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 2 hours, closed the reaction, the reaction solution was evaporated to remove the solvent, and the obtained Add 20 ml of ethanol to the concentrate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 2.5 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry concentrate The mixture with silica gel, the mixture is packed into a column, and then use the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:5 as the eluent, elution, and TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1 : 3(v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (IV) (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 ° C to obtain the pale yellow shown in formula (IV) Solid product, yield 72.6%, melting point 164~166℃. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 1.
实施例3:6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ)的制备Example 3: Preparation of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV)
依次将1.20克(5.73mmol)4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅲ)和1.99克(5.72mmol)化合物(Ⅱ),0.58克(5.73mmol)三乙胺,60毫升乙醇加入100毫升的三口烧瓶中,加热至60℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),搅拌反应8小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升氯仿将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入2.5克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为10:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅳ)所示的淡黄色固体产物,收率77.2%,熔点164~166℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例1。1.20 g (5.73 mmol) of 4-chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (III) and 1.99 g (5.72 mmol) of compound (II), 0.58 g (5.73 mmol) of triethylamine and 60 mL of ethanol were added to 100 mL of In the three-necked flask, heated to 60 ° C, TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v)), stirred for 8 hours, closed the reaction, the reaction solution was evaporated to remove the solvent, and the obtained Add 20 ml of chloroform to the concentrate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 2.5 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry concentrate The mixture with silica gel, pack the mixture into a column, and then use the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 10:1 as the eluent, elution, and TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1 : 3(v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (IV) (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 ° C to obtain the pale yellow shown in formula (IV) Solid product, yield 77.2%, melting point 164-166°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 1.
实施例4:6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ)的制备Example 4: Preparation of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV)
依次将1.20克(5.73mmol)4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅲ)和2.20克(6.32mmol)化合物(Ⅱ),1.40克(11.46mmol)4-二甲氨基吡啶,60毫升异丙醇加入100毫升的三口烧瓶中,室温25℃搅拌,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),反应12小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升四氢呋喃将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入4.0克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为5:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅳ)所示的淡黄色固体产物,收率80.2%,熔点164~166℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例1。1.20 g (5.73 mmol) of 4-chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (III) and 2.20 g (6.32 mmol) of compound (II), 1.40 g (11.46 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 60 mL of iso- Propanol was added to the three-necked flask of 100 ml, stirred at room temperature of 25° C., followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v)), reacted for 12 hours, closed the reaction, and evaporated the reaction solution. Solvent, add 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran to the obtained concentrate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 4.0 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain The mixture of the dried concentrate and silica gel was packed into a column, and then a 5:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution by volume was used as the eluent to elute, and TLC tracking detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/ethyl acetate/ethyl acetate) was used as the eluent. Petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (IV) (Rf value is 0.5), concentrate the collected solution, and dry at 50 °C to obtain the compound of formula (IV). The light yellow solid product is shown, the yield is 80.2%, and the melting point is 164-166°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 1.
实施例5:6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ)的制备Example 5: Preparation of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV)
依次将1.20克(5.73mmol)4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅲ)和1.79克(5.15mmol)化合物(Ⅱ),1.04克(8.58mmol)N,N-二甲苯胺,12毫升N,N-二甲基甲酰胺加入50毫升的反应瓶中,加热至120℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),搅拌反应0.5小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升四氢呋喃将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入5.0克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅳ)所示的淡黄色固体产物,收率89.6%,熔点164~166℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例1。1.20 g (5.73 mmol) of 4-chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (III) and 1.79 g (5.15 mmol) of compound (II), 1.04 g (8.58 mmol) of N,N-xylidine, 12 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was added to a 50 ml reaction flask, heated to 120°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v)), and the reaction was stirred for 0.5 hours , the reaction was closed, the solvent was evaporated from the reaction solution, 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added to the obtained concentrate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, 5.0 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) was added to the dissolving solution, and the mixture was mixed. After homogenization, the solvent was evaporated to obtain a mixture of dry concentrate and silica gel. The mixture was packed into a column, and then a 1:1 volume ratio of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution was used as the eluent for elution, followed by TLC tracking detection. (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v)), collect the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (IV) according to TLC detection (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, 50 After drying at °C, a pale yellow solid product represented by formula (IV) was obtained, the yield was 89.6%, and the melting point was 164-166 °C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 1.
实施例6:6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ)的制备Example 6: Preparation of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV)
依次将1.20克(5.73mmol)4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅲ)和2.39克(6.87mmol)化合物(Ⅱ),3.62克(45.76mmol)吡啶,20毫升丙醇加入50毫升的反应瓶中,加热至40℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),搅拌反应10小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升乙酸乙酯将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入3.5克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅳ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅳ)所示的淡黄色固体产物,收率78.3%,熔点164~166℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例1。1.20 g (5.73 mmol) of 4-chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (III) and 2.39 g (6.87 mmol) of compound (II), 3.62 g (45.76 mmol) of pyridine, and 20 mL of propanol were added to 50 mL of In the reaction flask, heated to 40°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 10 hours, closed the reaction, evaporated the solvent from the reaction solution, and obtained concentrated Add 20 ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 3.5 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry concentrate The mixture of the compound and silica gel, the mixture was packed into a column, and then the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:1 was used as the eluent, and the elution was carried out by TLC tracking detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether= 1:3 (v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (IV) (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 °C to obtain the pale compound shown in formula (IV). Yellow solid product, yield 78.3%, melting point 164-166°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 1.
实施例7:6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ)的制备Example 7: Preparation of 6-aminoquinazoline (V)
依次将实施例1方法制备的0.40克(0.77mmol)6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ),0.40克(6.34mmol)甲酸铵,0.04克5%Pd/C,4.0毫升氯仿加入到反应瓶中,室温25℃搅拌,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),反应12小时,过滤,滤液浓缩,25℃真空干燥得到淡黄色固体产物6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),收率98.2%,熔点122~126℃。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.40-3.48(m,2H),3.71(s,3H),3.82(s,3H),3.83(s,3H),3.87-3.98(m,5H),4.45(dd,J=6.3,13.8Hz,1H),4.95(dd,J=6.5,9.2Hz,1H),6.47(s,1H),6.90(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.95(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.11(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.15(dd,J=8.9,2.5Hz,1H),7.69(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),8.50(s,1H)。IR(KBr,cm-1)ν:3368,3215,2932,2825,1628,1566,1512,1487,1353,1248,1036,834。0.40 g (0.77 mmol) of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV) prepared by the method of Example 1, 0.40 g (6.34 mmol) of ammonium formate, 0.04 g of 5% Pd/C, and 4.0 ml of chloroform were successively added to the reaction flask , stirred at room temperature at 25°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), reacted for 12 hours, filtered, concentrated the filtrate, and vacuum-dried at 25°C to obtain a pale yellow solid product 6- Aminoquinazoline (V), yield 98.2%, melting point 122~126℃. 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 3.40-3.48(m, 2H), 3.71(s, 3H), 3.82(s, 3H), 3.83(s, 3H), 3.87-3.98(m, 5H), 4.45(dd,J=6.3,13.8Hz,1H),4.95(dd,J=6.5,9.2Hz,1H),6.47(s,1H),6.90(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.95(d , J=2.5Hz, 1H), 7.11(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 7.15(dd, J=8.9, 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.69(d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 8.50(s , 1H). IR(KBr,cm -1 )ν: 3368, 3215, 2932, 2825, 1628, 1566, 1512, 1487, 1353, 1248, 1036,834.
实施例8:6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ)的制备Example 8: Preparation of 6-aminoquinazoline (V)
依次将实施例2方法制备的0.40克(0.77mmol)6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ),1.20克(19.18mmol)80wt%水合肼,0.20克5%Pd/C,20.0毫升甲苯加入到50毫升的反应瓶中,加热至100℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),搅拌反应0.5小时,冷却过滤,滤液浓缩,25℃真空干燥得到淡黄色固体产物6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),收率100.0%,熔点122~126℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例7。0.40 g (0.77 mmol) of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV) prepared by the method of Example 2, 1.20 g (19.18 mmol) of 80wt% hydrazine hydrate, 0.20 g of 5% Pd/C, and 20.0 ml of toluene were added to 50 in turn. The reaction flask was heated to 100°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 0.5 hours, cooled and filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and vacuum-dried at 25°C A pale yellow solid product, 6-aminoquinazoline (V), was obtained with a yield of 100.0% and a melting point of 122-126°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 7.
实施例9:6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ)的制备Example 9: Preparation of 6-aminoquinazoline (V)
依次将实施例3方法制备的0.40克(0.77mmol)6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ),0.08克浓盐酸(质量浓度36~38%),0.40克铁粉,20.0毫升甲醇加入到50毫升的反应瓶中,加热至40℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),搅拌反应8小时,冷却过滤,滤液浓缩,25℃真空干燥得到淡黄色固体产物6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),收率94.1%,熔点122~126℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例7。0.40 g (0.77 mmol) 6-nitroquinazoline (IV) prepared by the method of Example 3, 0.08 g concentrated hydrochloric acid (mass concentration 36-38%), 0.40 g iron powder, 20.0 ml methanol were added to 50 ml successively. The reaction flask was heated to 40°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 8 hours, cooled and filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and vacuum-dried at 25°C to obtain Light yellow solid product 6-aminoquinazoline (V), yield 94.1%, melting point 122~126℃. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 7.
实施例10:6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ)的制备Example 10: Preparation of 6-aminoquinazoline (V)
依次将实施例4方法制备的0.40克(0.77mmol)6-硝基喹唑啉(Ⅳ),0.40克醋酸,1.20克铁粉,20.0毫升异丙醇加入到50毫升的反应瓶中,加热至80℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),搅拌反应3小时,冷却过滤,滤液浓缩,25℃真空干燥得到淡黄色固体产物6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),收率97.5%,熔点122~126℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例7。0.40 g (0.77 mmol) of 6-nitroquinazoline (IV) prepared by the method of Example 4, 0.40 g of acetic acid, 1.20 g of iron powder, and 20.0 ml of isopropanol were successively added to a 50 ml reaction flask, and heated to 80°C, TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), stirring and reacting for 3 hours, cooling and filtration, the filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-dried at 25°C to obtain a pale yellow solid product 6-amino Quinazoline (V), yield 97.5%, melting point 122~126℃. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 7.
实施例11:氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)的制备Example 11: Preparation of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI)
依次将实施例7方法制备的0.27克(0.55mmol)6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),0.13克(1.64mmol)吡啶,3毫升四氢呋喃加入到反应瓶中,-10℃搅拌条件下滴加0.497克(4.40mmol)氯乙酰氯,滴毕,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1),-10℃条件下反应12小时,过滤,滤液蒸除溶剂,浓缩物加入10毫升乙酸乙酯将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入0.60克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:10的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅵ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅵ)所示的氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉黄色固体,收率95.6%,熔点255~258℃。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.26-3.33(m,1H),3.54(dt,J=3.7,15.4Hz,1H),3.74(s,3H),3.81-3.82(m,7H),3.95-4.05(m,2H),4.28(s,2H),4.64(dd,J=8.2,14.4Hz,1H),5.24(t,J=8.8Hz,1H).6.64(s,1H),6.88(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.53(dd,J=2.3,9.0Hz,1H),7.83(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.69(d,J=2.2Hz,1H)。IR(KBr,cm-1)ν:3396,2998,2937,2835,1694,1557,1525,1510,1489,1463,1349,1249,1179,1036,840。0.27 g (0.55 mmol) of 6-aminoquinazoline (V) prepared by the method of Example 7, 0.13 g (1.64 mmol) of pyridine, and 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran were successively added to the reaction flask, and 0.497 g of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise with stirring at -10°C. g (4.40mmol) chloroacetyl chloride, dripped, TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1), reacted under -10 ℃ for 12 hours, filtered, the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent, and the concentrate was added Dissolve it in 10 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain a dissolving solution. Add 0.60 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution. After mixing, the solvent is evaporated to obtain a dry concentrate and silica gel. The mixture was packed into a column, and then the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:10 was used as the eluent, and the elution was carried out by TLC tracking detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (VI) (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 °C to obtain the chloroacetamidoquine shown in formula (VI) oxazoline yellow solid, yield 95.6%, melting point 255~258℃. 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 3.26-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.54 (dt, J=3.7, 15.4 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.81-3.82 (m, 7H), 3.95-4.05(m,2H),4.28(s,2H),4.64(dd,J=8.2,14.4Hz,1H),5.24(t,J=8.8Hz,1H).6.64(s,1H),6.88 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.53 (dd, J=2.3, 9.0Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H). IR(KBr,cm -1 )ν: 3396, 2998, 2937, 2835, 1694, 1557, 1525, 1510, 1489, 1463, 1349, 1249, 1179, 1036, 840.
实施例12:氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)的制备Example 12: Preparation of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI)
依次将实施例8方法制备的0.27克(0.55mmol)6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),0.04克(0.55mmol)二乙胺,10.0毫升氯仿加入到50毫升的反应瓶中,10℃搅拌条件下滴加0.07克(0.55mmol)氯乙酰氯和5.0毫升氯仿混合溶液,滴毕,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),10℃条件下反应8小时,过滤,滤液蒸除溶剂,浓缩物加入20毫升乙醇将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入0.26克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:5的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅵ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅵ)所示的氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉黄色固体,收率83.4%,熔点255~258℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例11。0.27 g (0.55 mmol) of 6-aminoquinazoline (V) prepared by the method of Example 8, 0.04 g (0.55 mmol) of diethylamine, and 10.0 ml of chloroform were successively added to a 50 ml reaction flask, and the conditions were stirred at 10°C. 0.07 g (0.55 mmol) of chloroacetyl chloride and 5.0 mL of chloroform mixed solution were added dropwise, and the dropping was completed, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), under the condition of 10°C The reaction was carried out for 8 hours, filtered, the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent, the concentrate was dissolved in 20 ml of ethanol to obtain a dissolving solution, and 0.26 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) was added to the dissolving solution, and after mixing , evaporate the solvent to obtain a mixture of dry concentrate and silica gel, pack the mixture into a column, then take the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:5 as the eluent, elution, and TLC tracking detection (development The solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), and the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (VI) is collected according to TLC detection (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated and dried at 50°C The chloroacetamidoquinazoline represented by the formula (VI) was obtained as a yellow solid with a yield of 83.4% and a melting point of 255-258°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 11.
实施例13:氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)的制备Example 13: Preparation of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI)
依次将实施例9方法制备的0.27克(0.55mmol)6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),0.111克(1.10mmol)三乙胺,10.0毫升乙酸乙酯加入到50毫升的反应瓶中,0℃搅拌条件下滴加0.14克(1.09mmol)氯乙酰氯和5.0毫升乙酸乙酯溶液,滴毕,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1),25℃条件下反应6小时,过滤,滤液蒸除溶剂,浓缩物加入20毫升氯仿将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入0.30克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为10:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅵ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅵ)所示的氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉黄色固体,收率70.5%,熔点255~258℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例11。0.27 g (0.55 mmol) of 6-aminoquinazoline (V) prepared by the method of Example 9, 0.111 g (1.10 mmol) of triethylamine, and 10.0 ml of ethyl acetate were successively added to a 50-ml reaction flask, at 0° C. 0.14 g (1.09 mmol) of chloroacetyl chloride and 5.0 ml of ethyl acetate solution were added dropwise under stirring conditions, and the dropping was completed, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1), and the reaction was carried out at 25°C for 6 20 ml of chloroform was added to dissolve the concentrate to obtain a dissolving solution, 0.30 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) was added to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporated Remove the solvent to obtain a mixture of dry concentrate and silica gel, pack the mixture into a column, and then use the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 10:1 as the eluent, elution, and TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is Ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), collect the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (VI) according to TLC detection (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 °C to obtain formula The chloroacetamidoquinazoline shown in (VI) is a yellow solid, the yield is 70.5%, and the melting point is 255-258°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 11.
实施例14:氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)的制备Example 14: Preparation of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI)
依次将实施例10方法制备的0.27克(0.55mmol)6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),0.067克(0.55mmol)4-二甲氨基吡啶,20.0毫升甲苯加入到50毫升的反应瓶中,5℃搅拌条件下滴加0.376克(2.20mmol)氯乙酸酐和7.0毫升甲苯的溶液,滴毕,加热至50℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1),反应3小时,过滤,滤液蒸除溶剂,浓缩物加入20毫升四氢呋喃将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入0.40克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为5:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅵ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅵ)所示的氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉黄色固体,收率85.3%,熔点255~258℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例11。0.27 g (0.55 mmol) of 6-aminoquinazoline (V) prepared by the method of Example 10, 0.067 g (0.55 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and 20.0 ml of toluene were successively added to a 50 ml reaction flask, and 5 The solution of 0.376 g (2.20 mmol) of chloroacetic anhydride and 7.0 ml of toluene was added dropwise under the stirring condition of ℃, and the dropping was completed, heated to 50 ℃, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1), the reaction 3 hours, filtered, the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent, the concentrate was dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran to obtain a dissolving solution, 0.40 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) was added to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, The solvent was evaporated to obtain a mixture of dry concentrate and silica gel, the mixture was packed into a column, and then the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 5:1 was used as the eluent, and the elution was carried out by TLC tracking detection (developing solvent). is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), according to TLC detection, the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (VI) (Rf value is 0.5) is collected, the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 °C to obtain The chloroacetamidoquinazoline represented by the formula (VI) is a yellow solid, the yield is 85.3%, and the melting point is 255-258°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 11.
实施例15:氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)的制备Example 15: Preparation of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI)
依次将实施例7方法制备的0.27克(0.55mmol)6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),0.213克(1.65mmol)喹啉,15.0毫升苯加入到50毫升的反应瓶中,-10℃搅拌条件下滴加0.28克(2.19mmol)氯乙酰氯和5.0毫升苯的溶液,滴毕,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1),-10℃条件下反应12小时,过滤,滤液蒸除溶剂,浓缩物加入20毫升四氢呋喃将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入0.40克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅵ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅵ)所示的氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉黄色固体,收率82.1%,熔点255~258℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例11。0.27 g (0.55 mmol) of 6-aminoquinazoline (V) prepared by the method of Example 7, 0.213 g (1.65 mmol) of quinoline, and 15.0 ml of benzene were successively added to a 50 ml reaction flask, and stirred at -10°C A solution of 0.28 g (2.19 mmol) of chloroacetyl chloride and 5.0 ml of benzene was added dropwise, and the dropping was completed, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1), and the reaction was carried out under -10°C for 12 hours. Filtration, the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent, the concentrate was dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran to obtain a dissolving solution, 0.40 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) was added to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, the solvent was evaporated , obtain a mixture of dry concentrate and silica gel, pack the mixture into a column, then take the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:1 as the eluent, elute, and TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate Ester/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (VI) (Rf value is 0.5), concentrate the collected solution, and dry at 50 °C to obtain formula (VI) ) as a yellow solid of chloroacetamidoquinazoline, with a yield of 82.1% and a melting point of 255-258°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 11.
实施例16:氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)的制备Example 16: Preparation of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI)
依次将实施例7方法制备的0.27克(0.55mmol)6-氨基喹唑啉(Ⅴ),0.164克(1.10mmol)4-吡咯烷基吡啶,15.0毫升二氯甲烷加入到50毫升的反应瓶中,10℃搅拌条件下滴加00.14克(1.09mmol)氯乙酰氯和5.0毫升二氯甲烷溶液,滴毕,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1),10℃条件下反应8小时,过滤,滤液蒸除溶剂,浓缩物加入20毫升乙醇将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入0.50克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为10:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅵ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅵ)所示的氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉黄色固体,收率90.2%,熔点255~258℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例11。0.27 g (0.55 mmol) of 6-aminoquinazoline (V) prepared by the method of Example 7, 0.164 g (1.10 mmol) of 4-pyrrolidinopyridine, and 15.0 ml of dichloromethane were successively added to a 50 ml reaction flask , 00.14 g (1.09 mmol) of chloroacetyl chloride and 5.0 ml of dichloromethane solution were added dropwise under stirring conditions at 10 °C, and the dropping was completed, TLC tracking detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1), 10 °C condition The reaction was carried out for 8 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent. The concentrate was dissolved in 20 ml of ethanol to obtain a dissolving solution. To the dissolving solution, 0.50 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) was added, and the mixture was uniformly mixed. After that, the solvent was evaporated to obtain a mixture of dry concentrate and silica gel, the mixture was packed into a column, and then the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 10:1 was used as the eluent, elution was carried out, and TLC tracking detection ( The developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), and the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (VI) is collected according to TLC detection (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, 50 ℃ After drying, the yellow solid of chloroacetamidoquinazoline represented by formula (VI) was obtained, the yield was 90.2%, and the melting point was 255-258°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 11.
实施例17:吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉(Ⅰ)的制备Example 17: Morpholinylacetamidobenzo[d]azepine Preparation of quinazoline (Ⅰ)
依次将实施例11方法制备的3.25克(5.73mmol)氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)和0.598克(6.86mmol)吗啉,3.626克(45.84mmol)吡啶,32.5毫升甲醇加入50毫升的反应瓶中,加热至40℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),搅拌反应10小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入10毫升乙酸乙酯将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入1.5克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:10的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅰ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅰ)所示的灰白色固体产物,收率65.4%,熔点122~125℃。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.65-2.72(m,4H),3.19(s,2H),3.30(m,1H),3.54(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),3.74(s,3H),3.81-3.84(m,11H),3.99-4.01(m,2H),4.64(dd,J=8.2.14.2Hz,1H),5.27(t,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.67(s,1H),6.87(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.40(dd,J=2.0,8.9Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.84(s,1H),9.29(s,1H)。HRMS-ESI m/z:618.2477[M+H]+。IR(KBr,cm-1)ν:2933,2833,1692,1609,1523,1568,1523,1488,1461,1348,1248,1116,1035,838。3.25 g (5.73 mmol) of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI) and 0.598 g (6.86 mmol) of morpholine, 3.626 g (45.84 mmol) of pyridine, and 32.5 ml of methanol prepared by the method of Example 11 were successively added to a 50-ml reaction flask. , heated to 40°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 10 hours, closed the reaction, evaporated the solvent from the reaction solution, and obtained in the concentrate Add 10 ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 1.5 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry concentrate and A mixture of silica gel, the mixture is packed into a column, and then the eluent is eluted with a petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:10, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1: 1(v/v)), collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (I) according to TLC detection (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 °C to obtain the off-white solid product shown in formula (I). , the yield is 65.4%, the melting point is 122~125℃. 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 2.65-2.72(m, 4H), 3.19(s, 2H), 3.30(m, 1H), 3.54(d, J=15.3Hz, 1H), 3.74(s, 3H), 3.81-3.84(m, 11H), 3.99-4.01(m, 2H), 4.64(dd, J=8.2.14.2Hz, 1H), 5.27(t, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 6.67(s ,1H),6.87(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.40(dd,J=2.0,8.9Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=8.9Hz , 1H), 8.58(s, 1H), 8.84(s, 1H), 9.29(s, 1H). HRMS-ESI m/z: 618.2477[M+H] + . IR(KBr,cm -1 )ν: 2933, 2833, 1692, 1609, 1523, 1568, 1523, 1488, 1461, 1348, 1248, 1116, 1035, 838.
实施例18:吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉(Ⅰ)的制备Example 18: Morpholinylacetamidobenzo[d]azepine Preparation of quinazoline (Ⅰ)
依次将实施例12方法制备的3.25克(5.73mmol)氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)和0.398克(4.57mmol)吗啉,2.95克(22.84mmol)喹啉,80毫升甲苯加入100毫升的三口烧瓶中,加热至100℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),搅拌反应2小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升乙醇将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入2.5克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:5的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅰ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅰ)所示的灰白色固体产物,收率61.6%,熔点122~125℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例17。Add 3.25 g (5.73 mmol) of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI) and 0.398 g (4.57 mmol) of morpholine, 2.95 g (22.84 mmol) of quinoline, and 80 ml of toluene to 100 ml of three-hole The flask was heated to 100° C., followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 2 hours, closed the reaction, evaporated the solvent from the reaction solution, and obtained the concentrate Add 20 ml of ethanol to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 2.5 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry concentrate and silica gel The mixture was packed into a column, and then the eluent was eluted with a petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:5, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), collect the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (I) according to TLC detection (Rf value is 0.5), concentrate the collected solution, and dry at 50 °C to obtain the off-white solid product represented by formula (I), The yield is 61.6%, and the melting point is 122-125°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 17.
实施例19:吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉(Ⅰ)的制备Example 19: Morpholinylacetamidobenzo[d]azepine Preparation of quinazoline (Ⅰ)
依次将实施例13方法制备的3.25克(5.73mmol)氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)和0.499克(5.73mmol)吗啉,0.58克(5.73mmol)三乙胺,80毫升乙醇加入100毫升的三口烧瓶中,加热至60℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),搅拌反应8小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升氯仿将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入2.5克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为10:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅰ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅰ)所示的灰白色固体产物,收率57.7%,熔点122~125℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例17。3.25 g (5.73 mmol) of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI) prepared by the method of Example 13, 0.499 g (5.73 mmol) of morpholine, 0.58 g (5.73 mmol) of triethylamine, and 80 ml of ethanol were added to 100 ml of ethanol in turn. In a three-necked flask, heated to 60°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 8 hours, closed the reaction, evaporated the solvent from the reaction solution, and obtained concentrated Add 20 ml of chloroform to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 2.5 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry concentrate with A mixture of silica gel, the mixture was packed into a column, and then a mixed solution of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 10:1 was used as the eluent, eluted, and TLC tracking detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1: 1(v/v)), collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (I) according to TLC detection (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 °C to obtain the off-white solid product shown in formula (I). , the yield is 57.7%, the melting point is 122~125℃. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 17.
实施例20:吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉(Ⅰ)的制备Example 20: Morpholinylacetamidobenzo[d]azepine Preparation of quinazoline (Ⅰ)
依次将实施例14方法制备的3.25克(5.73mmol)氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)和1.997克(22.92mmol)吗啉,1.40克(11.46mmol)4-二甲氨基吡啶,60毫升异丙醇加入100毫升的三口烧瓶中,室温25℃搅拌,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),反应36小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升四氢呋喃将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入3.0克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为5:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅰ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅰ)所示的灰白色固体产物,收率71.3%,熔点122~125℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例17。3.25 g (5.73 mmol) chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI) prepared by the method of Example 14, 1.997 g (22.92 mmol) morpholine, 1.40 g (11.46 mmol) 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 60 mL isopropyl The alcohol was added to a 100-mL three-necked flask, stirred at room temperature at 25°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), reacted for 36 hours, closed the reaction, and evaporated the solvent from the reaction solution. , add 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran to the obtained concentrate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 3.0 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry The mixture of the concentrate and silica gel, the mixture is packed into a column, and then take the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 5:1 as the eluent, elution, TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (I) (Rf value is 0.5), concentrate the collected solution, and dry at 50°C to obtain the compound represented by formula (I) The off-white solid product, the yield was 71.3%, and the melting point was 122-125°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 17.
实施例21:吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉(Ⅰ)的制备Example 21: Morpholinylacetamidobenzo[d]azepine Preparation of quinazoline (Ⅰ)
依次将实施例15方法制备的3.25克(5.73mmol)氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)和0.449克(5.15mmol)吗啉,1.04克(8.58mmol)N,N-二甲苯胺,33毫升N,N-二甲基甲酰胺加入50毫升的反应瓶中,加热至120℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),搅拌反应0.5小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升四氢呋喃将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入4.0克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅰ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅰ)所示的灰白色固体产物,收率55.2%,熔点122~125℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例17。3.25 g (5.73 mmol) chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI) and 0.449 g (5.15 mmol) morpholine prepared by the method of Example 15, 1.04 g (8.58 mmol) N,N-xylidine, 33 mL N , N-dimethylformamide was added to a 50 ml reaction flask, heated to 120°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent was ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), and the reaction was stirred for 0.5 hours. The reaction was closed, the solvent was evaporated from the reaction solution, 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added to the obtained concentrate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, 4.0 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) was added to the dissolving solution, and the mixture was uniformly mixed. Then, the solvent was evaporated to obtain a mixture of dry concentrate and silica gel, the mixture was packed into a column, and then the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:1 was used as the eluent, elution was carried out, and TLC tracking detection ( The developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), and the eluate containing the compound represented by formula (I) is collected according to TLC detection (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, 50 ℃ After drying, the off-white solid product represented by formula (I) was obtained, the yield was 55.2%, and the melting point was 122-125°C. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 17.
实施例22:吗啉基乙酰氨基苯并[d]氮杂基喹唑啉(Ⅰ)的制备Example 22: Morpholinylacetamidobenzo[d]azepine Preparation of quinazoline (Ⅰ)
依次将实施例16方法制备的3.25克(5.73mmol)氯乙酰氨基喹唑啉(Ⅵ)和3.994克(45.84mmol)吗啉,3.626克(45.84mmol)吡啶,195毫升丙醇加入500毫升的反应瓶中,加热至40℃,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),搅拌反应10小时,关闭反应,反应液蒸除溶剂,得到的浓缩物中加入20毫升乙酸乙酯将其溶解,获得溶解液,向溶解液中加入6.0克柱层析硅胶(300~400目柱层析硅胶),混匀后,蒸除溶剂,得干燥的浓缩物与硅胶的混合物,将混合物装柱,然后以体积比为1:1的石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱,TLC跟踪检测(展开剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:1(v/v)),根据TLC检测收集含式(Ⅰ)所示的化合物的洗脱液(Rf值为0.5),收集液浓缩,50℃干燥得到式(Ⅰ)所示的灰白色固体产物,收率75.7%,熔点122~125℃。1H NMR和IR同实施例17。3.25 g (5.73 mmol) of chloroacetamidoquinazoline (VI) prepared by the method of Example 16, 3.994 g (45.84 mmol) of morpholine, 3.626 g (45.84 mmol) of pyridine, and 195 ml of propanol were added to the reaction of 500 ml. In the bottle, heated to 40°C, followed by TLC detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:1 (v/v)), stirred and reacted for 10 hours, closed the reaction, evaporated the solvent from the reaction solution, and obtained the concentrate Add 20 ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve it to obtain a dissolving solution, add 6.0 g of column chromatography silica gel (300-400 mesh column chromatography silica gel) to the dissolving solution, and after mixing, evaporate the solvent to obtain a dry concentrate The mixture with silica gel, pack the mixture into a column, and then use the petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:1 as the eluent, elution, and TLC tracking detection (developing solvent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1 : 1 (v/v)), according to TLC detection, collect the eluate containing the compound shown in formula (I) (Rf value is 0.5), the collected solution is concentrated, and dried at 50 °C to obtain the off-white solid shown in formula (I). Product, yield 75.7%, melting point 122~125℃. 1 H NMR and IR were the same as in Example 17.
实施例23:抗癌活性体外测试Example 23: In vitro testing of anticancer activity
(1)将制得的化合物(Ⅰ)进行了人宫颈癌细胞株Siha生物活性测试。(1) The prepared compound (I) was tested for biological activity of human cervical cancer cell line Siha.
测试方法:四氮唑盐还原法(MTT法)。Test method: Tetrazolium salt reduction method (MTT method).
细胞株:人宫颈癌细胞株Siha。上述肿瘤细胞株购自中国科学院上海生命科学院细胞库。Cell line: human cervical cancer cell line Siha. The above tumor cell lines were purchased from the Cell Bank of Shanghai Academy of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
实验步骤如下:The experimental steps are as follows:
(a)样品的准备:对于可溶样品,每1mg用40μL DMSO溶解,取2μL用1000μL培养基稀释,使浓度为100μg/mL,再用培养液连续稀释至使用浓度。(a) Sample preparation: For soluble samples, dissolve each 1 mg with 40 μL DMSO, take 2 μL and dilute with 1000 μL medium to make the concentration 100 μg/mL, and then serially dilute with culture medium to the use concentration.
(b)细胞的培养(b) Culture of cells
①培养基的配制:每1000mL DMEM培养基(Gibco)中含80万单位青霉素,1.0g链霉素,10%灭活胎牛血清。① Preparation of medium: Each 1000 mL of DMEM medium (Gibco) contains 800,000 units of penicillin, 1.0 g of streptomycin, and 10% inactivated fetal bovine serum.
②细胞的培养:将肿瘤细胞接种于培养基中,置37℃,5%CO2培养箱中培养,3~5d传代。② Cell culture: The tumor cells were inoculated into the medium, cultured in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator, and passaged for 3-5 days.
③测定样品对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制作用③ Determination of the inhibitory effect of samples on tumor cell growth
将第2代细胞用EDTA-胰酶消化液消化,并用培养基稀释成1×106/mL,加到96孔细胞培养板中,每孔100μL,置37℃,5%CO2培养箱中培养。接种24h后,分别加入用培养基稀释的100μg/mL、10μg/mL和1μg/mL样品,每孔100μL,每个浓度加3孔,置37℃,5%CO2培养箱中培养,72h后在细胞培养孔中加入5mg/mL的MTT,每孔10μL,置37℃孵育3h,加入DMSO,每孔150μL,用振荡器振荡,使甲臢完全溶解,用酶标仪在570nm波长下比色。以同样条件下不含样品,含同样浓度DMSO的培养基培养的细胞作为对照,计算样品对肿瘤细胞生长的IC50。测试的结果如表1所示:The second passage cells were digested with EDTA-trypsin digestion solution, diluted with medium to 1×10 6 /mL, added to a 96-well cell culture plate, 100 μL per well, and placed in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator nourish. 24h after inoculation, 100μg/mL, 10μg/mL and 1μg/mL samples diluted with culture medium were added, 100μL per well, 3 wells for each concentration, and cultured in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 72h. Add 5 mg/mL MTT to the cell culture wells, 10 μL per well, incubate at 37°C for 3 h, add DMSO, 150 μL per well, shake with a shaker to completely dissolve the formazan, and use a microplate reader for colorimetry at a wavelength of 570 nm . Taking the cells cultured in the medium containing the same concentration of DMSO without the sample under the same conditions as a control, the IC 50 of the sample on the growth of tumor cells was calculated. The test results are shown in Table 1:
表1.化合物(Ⅰ)对癌细胞株Siha生长的抑制作用Table 1. Inhibitory effect of compound (I) on the growth of cancer cell line Siha
(2)根据实施例11,将氯乙酰氯分别用3-甲氧基苯甲酰氯或肉桂酰氯代替,其他操作同实施例11,分别合成了喹唑啉类化合物(b)和(c),结构如下所示:(2) according to embodiment 11, chloroacetyl chloride is respectively replaced with 3-methoxybenzoyl chloride or cinnamoyl chloride, other operations are the same as embodiment 11, quinazoline compounds (b) and (c) are synthesized respectively, The structure looks like this:
根据上述方法将制得的喹唑啉类化合物(b)和(c)进行了人宫颈癌细胞株Siha生物活性测试,测试结果表明喹唑啉类化合物(b)和(c)对人宫颈癌细胞株Siha抑制效果均不明显,化合物(b)和(c)对人宫颈癌细胞株Siha的抗癌活性远不如化合物(Ⅰ)。具体结果如表2所示:According to the above method, the prepared quinazoline compounds (b) and (c) were tested for biological activity of human cervical cancer cell line Siha. The inhibitory effect of cell line Siha was not obvious, and the anticancer activity of compounds (b) and (c) on human cervical cancer cell line Siha was far inferior to that of compound (I). The specific results are shown in Table 2:
表2.化合物(b)和(c)对癌细胞株Siha生长的抑制作用Table 2. Inhibitory effect of compounds (b) and (c) on the growth of cancer cell line Siha
上述抗癌活性体外测试实验表明:其它2个结构类似的化合物(b)和(c)对人宫颈癌细胞株Siha生长的抑制作用均不明显。化合物(Ⅰ)对人宫颈癌细胞株Siha生长的抑制作用显著,明显优于化合物(b)和(c)。The above-mentioned anticancer activity in vitro test experiments show that the other two compounds (b) and (c) with similar structures have no obvious inhibitory effect on the growth of human cervical cancer cell line Siha. Compound (I) has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of human cervical cancer cell line Siha, which is significantly better than that of compounds (b) and (c).
(3)根据实施例17,将吗啉分别用3,4-二甲苯胺、3,4-二甲氧基苯胺或二正丙胺代替,其他操作同实施例17,分别合成了喹唑啉类化合物(d)、(e)和(f),结构如下所示:(3) According to Example 17, morpholine was replaced with 3,4-xylidine, 3,4-dimethoxyaniline or di-n-propylamine respectively, and other operations were the same as in Example 17, and quinazolines were synthesized respectively. Compounds (d), (e) and (f), the structures are shown below:
根据上述方法将制得的喹唑啉类化合物(d)、(e)和(f)进行了人宫颈癌细胞株Siha生物活性测试,结果表明喹唑啉类化合物(d)、(e)和(f)对人宫颈癌细胞株Siha的抗癌活性远不如化合物(Ⅰ)。具体结果如表3所示:According to the above method, the prepared quinazoline compounds (d), (e) and (f) were tested for biological activity of human cervical cancer cell line Siha, and the results showed that the quinazoline compounds (d), (e) and (f) The anticancer activity against human cervical cancer cell line Siha is far inferior to compound (I). The specific results are shown in Table 3:
表3.化合物(d)、(e)和(f)对癌细胞株Siha生长的抑制作用Table 3. Inhibitory effect of compounds (d), (e) and (f) on the growth of cancer cell line Siha
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