CN108039056A - Terminal, the method for renting parking stall, parking stall management method and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a terminal, a method for renting a parking space, a parking space management method and a system, wherein, by adopting the technical solution in this application document, the parking space holder publishes the parking space in an idle position on the network, The renter of the parking space finds the parking space through the Internet, and after negotiating the rental price and rental time on the network platform, the two parties reach an agreement to rent a free parking space. Adopting the above-mentioned technical solution solves the problem that the idle parking spaces in the related art are not effectively utilized, effectively improves the utilization rate of the parking spaces, solves the parking problem of car owners, and brings economic benefits to the parking space holders.

Description

Terminal, method for renting a parking space, parking space management method and system

technical field

The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a terminal, a method for renting a parking space, a parking space management method and a system.

Background technique

In related technologies, with the continuous improvement of car ownership and the lag of urban management methods, it is difficult for the growth of motor vehicle parking spaces to keep up with the growth rate of motor vehicle ownership. A practical problem that has to be faced, this also causes many people to park at will and indiscriminately because they cannot find a suitable parking space, which seriously disrupts the order of urban management.

On the other hand, due to the existence of office workers, most of the office workers who have motor vehicles will drive to and from work. When the car is placed in the company, most of the parking spaces used by it will be vacant. The parking spaces in many communities are difficult to effectively use, resulting in a serious degree of idle waste, and it is difficult to effectively use them.

In the related art, there is no effective solution to the problem that the idle parking spaces are not effectively utilized.

Contents of the invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide a terminal, a method for renting a parking space, a method and a system for managing a parking space, so as to at least solve the problem in the related art that the parking spaces in an idle state are not effectively utilized.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided, including:

The first communication device is configured to receive a rental request for renting a first parking space sent by a second terminal through a network side server; and pass an instruction indicating whether to allow the second terminal to use the first parking space through the The network side server sends to the second terminal;

The first processor is configured to determine whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generate the instruction.

Optionally, the rental request includes: a time period during which the second terminal rents the first parking space, and a fee for renting the first parking space.

Optionally, the first processor is configured to acquire vacancy information of the first parking space, wherein the vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the first parking space, the location of the first parking space in an vacant state period;

The first communication device is further configured to publish the vacancy information of the first parking space through the network side server.

Optionally, the vacancy information further includes: rental fee per unit time of the first parking space.

Optionally, the first communication device is further configured to receive the preset benchmark rental fee per unit time of the parking space issued by the network side server before releasing the vacancy information of the first parking space;

The first processor is further configured to set the rental fee per unit time of the first parking space not to be higher than the reference rental fee per unit time.

Optionally, the first communication device is further configured to receive a repeated renting request initiated by the second terminal when the second terminal is refused to use the first parking space, wherein the repeated renting The fee in the request to rent the first parking space is higher than the fee in the request to rent.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is also provided, including:

The second communication device is used to report the rental information for indicating the request to rent the parking space to the network side server, and receive the free information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information;

The second processor is further configured to generate a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and send the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used A rented parking space is selected from the rented parking spaces, and the first terminal is a terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, the second communication device is further configured to acquire rental information of a parking space that is requested to be rented, wherein the rental information includes: the geographical location of the parking space to be rented, the time period for renting the parking space, and the time period for renting the parking space. The unit time cost of the parking space mentioned above;

The vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the parking space to be rented, and the time period during which the parking space to be rented is in an idle state.

Optionally, the second communication device is further configured to, if the first terminal rejects the lease request, send a repeat lease request to the first terminal through a network side server, wherein the repeat The fee for renting the parking space in the rental request is higher than the fee in the rental request.

Optionally, the second processor is further configured to send the fee for renting the parking space to the first terminal through the network side server after using the rented parking space.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method for renting a parking space, comprising:

The first terminal receives a rental request for renting the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network side server;

determining whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generating an instruction indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space;

sending the instruction to the second terminal through the network side server.

Optionally, the rental request includes: a time period during which the second terminal rents the first parking space, and a fee for renting the first parking space.

Optionally, before the first terminal receives the rental request for renting the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network side server, the method further includes:

Obtaining the vacancy information of the first parking space, wherein the vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the first parking space, and the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

Publishing the vacancy information of the first parking space through the network side server.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method for renting a parking space, comprising:

The second terminal reports the rental information used to indicate the request to rent the parking space to the network side server, and receives the idle information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information;

Generate a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and send the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used to select the rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented The first terminal is the terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, before reporting the renting information for indicating the request to rent the parking space to the network side server, the method further includes:

Obtain the lease information of the parking space requested by the lease request, wherein the lease information includes: the geographical location of the leased parking space, the time period for renting the parking space, and the unit time cost of renting the parking space;

The vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the parking space to be rented, and the time period during which the parking space to be rented is in an idle state.

Optionally, when the first terminal rejects the lease request, the method further includes:

A repeated renting request is sent to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the fee for renting the parking space in the repeated renting request is higher than the fee in the renting request.

Optionally, after the second terminal finishes using the rented parking space, the method further includes:

The second terminal sends the fee for renting the parking space to the first terminal through the network side server.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a parking space management method is also provided, comprising:

The network side server receives the rental information for renting the parking space sent by the second terminal;

The network side server reserves a parking space for the second terminal according to the rental information.

Optionally, the renting information includes: the geographical location of the rented parking space, and the time period for renting the parking space.

Optionally, before the network side server receives the rental information for renting the parking space sent by the second terminal, the method further includes:

The network side server receives the vacancy information of the first parking space sent by the first terminal, wherein the vacancy information includes: the geographical location of the first parking space, and the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state.

Optionally, the method also includes:

The network side server is further configured to send a query request to the parking lot management system where the first parking space is located, wherein the query request is used to determine whether the user of the first terminal has the license for the first parking space. rental authority, and when the parking lot management system determines that the user of the first terminal has the rental authority to rent the first parking space, the network side server allows the first terminal to issue the first Availability information for parking spaces.

Optionally, before the network-side server receives the vacancy information of the first parking space sent by the first terminal, the network-side server issues a preset base unit time rental fee of the parking space to the first terminal, wherein, The rental fee per unit time of the first parking space set by the first terminal is not higher than the reference rental fee per unit time.

Optionally, the network side server adjusts the base parking fee per unit time at the current moment in the following manner:

The network side server receives the rental information of the N leased parking spaces, and receives the free information of the M parking spaces;

The network side server determines the ratio of N to M, and adjusts the base unit time rental fee according to the ratio of N to M.

Optionally, the network side server reserves a parking space for the second terminal according to the rental information, including:

The network side server sends the vacancy information of one or more parking spaces within a predetermined range around the geographic location in the rental information to the second terminal, wherein the second terminal is in the Selecting the first parking space from one or more of the free information, and generating a rental request;

The network side server receives the lease request fed back by the second terminal, and the network side server sends the lease request to the first terminal;

The network side server receives the instruction of the first terminal, and sends the instruction to the second terminal, wherein the instruction is used to indicate whether the first terminal agrees to rent the first parking space to said second terminal;

If the instruction indicates that the first parking space is leased to the second terminal, the network side server leases the first parking space to the second terminal.

Optionally, when the instruction indicates that the first terminal refuses to rent the first parking space to the second terminal, the method further includes:

The network side server receives the repeated rental request initiated by the second terminal, wherein the fee for renting the first parking space in the repeated rental request is higher than the fee in the rental request;

The network side sends the repeat lease request to the first terminal.

Optionally, after renting the first parking space to the second terminal, the method further includes:

The network side server issues permission information to the parking lot management system of the first parking space, wherein the permission information is used to instruct the parking lot management system to allow the parking space renter to carry in the rental information Within the time period limit, use the first parking space.

Optionally, after the parking lot management system detects that the vehicle of the second terminal leaves the parking lot where the first parking space is located, the method further includes:

The network side server initiates an inquiry to the second terminal whether the second terminal has used the information of the first parking space, and upon receiving the information from the second terminal, determines that the renter of the parking space has used the first parking space. After one parking space, the server on the network side sends a charging request to the second terminal, wherein the charging request carries cost information for renting the first parking space by the second terminal.

Optionally, after the second terminal finishes using the first parking space, if the time difference between the current time and the end time in the time period is greater than or equal to a preset value, the network side server continues to search for the parking space that is rented. terminal for the first parking space described above.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a parking space management system is also provided, comprising:

The first terminal is used to obtain the vacancy information of the first parking space, and report the vacancy information to the network side server; The instruction of the parking space is sent to the second terminal through the network side server;

The second terminal is configured to report rental information indicating a request to rent a parking space to the network side server; and after receiving the free information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information, Generate a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and send the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used to select and rent the parking space from the parking spaces to be rented. 1st parking spot.

Optionally, the vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the first parking space, the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

The renting information includes: the geographical location of the rented second parking space, and the time period for renting the second parking space.

Optionally, the system also includes:

a parking lot management system, configured to receive the query request sent by the network side server, wherein the query request is used to determine whether the user of the first terminal has the right to rent the first parking space, and When the parking lot management system determines that the user of the first terminal has the right to rent out the first parking space, the network side server allows the first terminal to publish the vacancy information of the first parking space.

Optionally, before the first terminal obtains the vacancy information of the first parking space, the network side server sends the preset benchmark unit time rental fee of the parking space to the first terminal, and the first terminal The rental fee per unit time of the first parking space is set to be no higher than the base rental fee per unit time.

Optionally, the network side server adjusts the base parking fee per unit time at the current moment in the following manner:

The network side server receives the rental information of the N leased parking spaces, and receives the free information of the M parking spaces;

The network side server determines the ratio of N to M, and adjusts the base unit time rental fee according to the ratio of N to M.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps:

The first terminal receives a rental request for renting the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network side server;

determining whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generating an instruction indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space;

sending the instruction to the second terminal through the network side server.

Optionally, the storage medium is also configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:

The second terminal reports the rental information used to indicate the request to rent the parking space to the network side server, and receives the idle information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information;

Generate a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and send the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used to select the rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented The first terminal is the terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Through the present invention, the parking space holder publishes the parking space in the free position on the network, and the parking space renter finds the parking space through the network. After negotiating the rental price and the rental time on the network platform, the two agree to rent an idle parking space. bit agreement. Adoption of the technical solution above solves the problem of ineffective utilization of idle parking spaces in related technologies, effectively improves the utilization rate of parking spaces, solves the parking problem of car owners, and brings economic benefits to parking space holders.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram 1 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a flow chart 1 of a method for renting a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a second flow chart of a method for renting a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a flow chart of a parking space management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the overall schematic diagram of the publishing and reservation parking space system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of issuing and reserving a parking space system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a release flow chart of an idle parking space according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a flow chart of reserving a parking space according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the entry and release of small and medium-sized cars according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a flow chart of terminating lease settlement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a flow chart of rent settlement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a flowchart according to the manual settlement of the difference fee in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a flow chart of manual settlement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.

Example 1

Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a terminal 10. FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram 1 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal includes:

The first communication device 102 is configured to receive a rental request for renting a first parking space sent by a second terminal through a server on the network side; and pass an instruction indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space through the network side sent by the server to the second terminal;

The first processor 104, connected to the first communication device 102, is configured to determine whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generate the instruction.

Optionally, the rental request includes: a time period during which the second terminal rents the first parking space, and a fee for renting the first parking space.

Optionally, the first processor 104 is configured to acquire vacancy information of the first parking space, where the vacancy information includes: a geographic location of the first parking space, a time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

The first communication device 102 is further configured to publish the vacancy information of the first parking space through the network side server.

Optionally, the vacancy information also includes: the rental fee per unit time of the first parking space.

Optionally, the first communication device 102 is further configured to receive the preset benchmark rental fee per unit time of the parking space issued by the network side server before publishing the vacancy information of the first parking space;

The first processor 104 is further configured to set the rental fee per unit time of the first parking space not to be higher than the reference rental fee per unit time.

Optionally, the first communication device 102 is further configured to receive a repeated renting request initiated by the second terminal when the second terminal is refused to use the first parking space, wherein the renting in the repeated renting request The cost of the first parking space is higher than the cost in the rental request.

FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram 2 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal 20 includes:

The second communication device 202 is configured to report the rental information for indicating a request to rent a parking space to the network side server, and receive the idle information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information;

The second processor 204, connected to the second communication device 202, is also used to generate a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and send the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection The instruction is used to select a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented, and the first terminal is a terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, the second communication device 202 is also used to obtain the lease information of the parking space requested for rent, wherein the lease information includes: the geographic location of the leased parking space, the time period for renting the parking space, and the time period for renting the parking space. unit time cost;

The vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the parking space to be rented, and the time period during which the parking space to be rented is in an idle state.

Optionally, the second communication device 202 is further configured to, in the case that the first terminal rejects the lease request, send a repeat lease request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the repeat lease request includes The cost to rent the parking space is higher than the cost in the rental request.

Optionally, the second processor 204 is further configured to send the fee for renting the parking space to the first terminal through the network side server after the rented parking space is used.

Example 2

Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for renting a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the process includes the following steps:

Step S302, the first terminal receives the rental request of the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network side server;

Step S304, determining whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generating an instruction indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space;

Step S306, sending the instruction to the second terminal through the network side server.

Optionally, the rental request includes: a time period during which the second terminal rents the first parking space, and a fee for renting the first parking space.

Optionally, before the first terminal receives the second terminal's request for renting the first parking space sent by the network side server, the method further includes:

Obtaining the vacancy information of the first parking space, wherein the vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the first parking space, and the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

Release the vacancy information of the first parking space through the network side server.

Fig. 4 is a second flow chart of a method for renting a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the process includes the following steps:

Step S402, the second terminal reports the rental information indicating the request to rent the parking space to the network side server, and receives the free information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information;

Step S404, generating a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and sending the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used to select a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented , the first terminal is the terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, before reporting the rental information indicating the requested parking space to the network side server, the rental information of the requested parking space is acquired, wherein the rental information includes: the geographical location of the rented parking space, the location of the rented parking space The unit time fee for renting the parking space during the time period;

The vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the parking space to be rented, and the time period during which the parking space to be rented is in an idle state.

Optionally, when the first terminal rejects the lease request, the method further includes:

A repeated renting request is sent to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the fee for renting the parking space in the repeated renting request is higher than the fee in the renting request.

Optionally, after the second terminal finishes using the rented parking space, the method further includes:

The second terminal sends the fee for renting the parking space to the first terminal through the network side server.

Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a parking space management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5, comprising the following steps:

Step S502, the network side server receives the rental information for renting the parking space sent by the second terminal;

Step S504, the network side server reserves a parking space for the second terminal according to the rental information.

Optionally, the renting information includes: the geographical location of the rented parking space, and the time period for renting the parking space.

Optionally, before the network side server receives the rental information for renting the parking space sent by the second terminal, the network side server receives the vacancy information of the first parking space sent by the first terminal, wherein the vacancy information includes: the The geographic location of the first parking space, and the time period when the first parking space is in an idle state.

Optionally, the network-side server is further configured to send a query request to the parking lot management system where the first parking space is located, wherein the query request is used to determine whether the user of the first terminal has the lease of the first parking space. authority, and when the parking lot management system determines that the user of the first terminal has the right to rent out the first parking space, the network side server allows the first terminal to release the vacancy information of the first parking space.

Optionally, before the network-side server receives the vacancy information of the first parking space sent by the first terminal, the network-side server issues a preset base unit time rental fee of the parking space to the first terminal, wherein the second The rental fee per unit time for the first parking space provided by a terminal is not higher than the benchmark rental fee per unit time.

Optionally, the network side server adjusts the base unit time parking fee at the current moment in the following manner:

The network side server receives the rental information of the N leased parking spaces, and receives the free information of the M parking spaces;

The network side server determines the ratio of N to M, and adjusts the base unit time rental fee according to the ratio of N to M.

Optionally, the network side server reserves a parking space for the second terminal according to the rental information, including:

The network side server sends the vacancy information of one or more parking spaces within a predetermined range around the geographic location in the rental information to the second terminal, wherein the second terminal is in the one or more vacancy information Select the first parking space in , and generate a rental request;

The network side server receives the lease request fed back by the second terminal, and the network side server sends the lease request to the first terminal;

The network-side server receives an instruction from the first terminal, and sends the instruction to the second terminal, wherein the instruction is used to indicate whether the first terminal agrees to rent the first parking space to the second terminal;

If the instruction indicates to rent the first parking space to the second terminal, the network side server rents the first parking space to the second terminal.

Optionally, when the instruction indicates that the first terminal refuses to rent the first parking space to the second terminal, the network side server receives a repeated renting request initiated by the second terminal, wherein the repeated The fee for renting the first parking space in the rent request is higher than the fee in the rent request; the network side sends the repeated rent request to the first terminal.

Optionally, after the first parking space is leased to the second terminal, the network side server issues permission information to the parking lot management system of the first parking space, wherein the permission information is used to indicate that the parking lot The management system allows the renter of the parking space to use the first parking space within the time limit carried in the rental information.

Optionally, after the parking lot management system detects that the vehicle of the second terminal leaves the parking lot where the first parking space is located, the network side server initiates an inquiry to the second terminal whether the second terminal has finished using the parking lot. After receiving the information of the first parking space, and after the second terminal determines that the renter of the parking space has used the first parking space, the server on the network side sends a charging request to the second terminal, wherein in the charging request Carrying the fee information for renting the first parking space by the second terminal.

Optionally, after the second terminal finishes using the first parking space, if the time difference between the current time and the end time of the time period is greater than or equal to a preset value, the network side server continues to search for the first parking space for rent terminal.

The following describes in detail in conjunction with preferred embodiments of the present invention.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a reserved parking system based on reserved and issued parking spaces. By using the reservation system and processing method, the parking demand of the destination can be solved before the user goes out, and the ideal parking space can be rented through bidding. For the parking space holders, the parking spaces that they idle in their free time can also bring them a certain amount of economic income, and the system can adjust the reservation fee according to the busyness of the reservation, so as to realize the utilization of idle resources. Efficient use of. For idle rare resources, the rental coefficient per unit time can be increased to maximize the economic benefits of rare resources; if there are too many idle resources, the rental coefficient per unit time can also be reduced to increase the attractiveness to parking space renters. Therefore, through this system, the purpose of effective utilization and efficient utilization of idle resources can be achieved.

In order to achieve the above object, the preferred embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A processing method for issuing and intelligently adjusting reserved parking:

1. By logging into the system, the parking space holder publishes the parking space information held by the community (including garage location information, vacancy start time, vacancy end time, regular setting or temporary setting information, minimum rental fee per unit time (not allowed) is higher than the benchmark unit time rental fee set by the system)), the system checks whether it can release the parking space permission by connecting with the parking lot management system information of the community where it is located according to the ID card number, name and phone number information provided by the system. After the authority check is passed, the information release is successful; after the authority check fails, the information release fails.

2. According to the request, the system can reach a certain request reservation data within a certain period of time (the time period can be configured), and according to the idle situation of the parking space (when the request reservation data and the idle situation of the parking space reach a certain ratio), the system can be dynamically adjusted The cost of parking space rental per unit time period, the dynamic adjustment ratio is calculated based on the reservation data and the proportion of idle spaces, the maximum unit time parking space rental fee shall not exceed the system configuration coefficient, the minimum situation can be set according to the acceptable range set by the parking space holder, and It must not exceed a certain percentage of the benchmark unit time rental fee set by the system (system configuration).

3. By logging into the system, the renter of the parking space will give priority to display the nearby parking space information according to the GPS information reported by the mobile terminal; the user can set the search conditions (including destination address, reserved parking start time, reserved parking end time) to find other parking spaces. The free parking space information released by the community near the destination, after selecting the destination parking space, the system will display the detailed information released by the parking space holder, and display the cost calculated by the system based on the current unit rental time fee and the set time period information information and request confirmation from the renter. After the confirmation is passed, the system will send the rental request information to the parking space holder to confirm the reservation; if the parking space holder does not agree to the lease, he can request to rent the parking space again on the basis of the original price and request confirmation.

4. After receiving the notification from the system, the parking space holder can view the detailed information of the requesting renter (including past evaluation, lease start time, lease duration, and system fee) to confirm the lease; if the lease is not agreed, the system will notify the parking space If the renter’s lease is unsuccessful, the renter of the parking space can notify the information page to increase the price and request to rent again. The system will notify the holder of the parking space. If he refuses again, the parking space information will not be displayed for the renter of the parking space; if the lease is agreed, Then the parking space rental is successful.

5. The system displays the parking space rented by the renter as already reserved; if the current time period falls within the free time period released by the parking space holder, the system will start charging according to the charging standard calculated at the time of reservation; if the current If the time period is not within the free time period released by the parking space holder, wait for the appointment time to arrive, and if the parking space has not been canceled, start charging.

6. The renter of the parking space arrives at the parking lot within the specified time period. After the parking lot gate recognizes the license plate number, he will confirm the reservation status of the specified time period to the system through the parking lot management system; if the car has not made a reservation, it will not If the car has made a reservation, but the current time is not within the reserved free time period, it will not be released; if within the current time period, it is found that the car has reserved free parking spaces, the parking lot gate will be released .

7. If the parking space renter needs to drive the car out of the parking lot within the reserved time period, he will log in to the system to complete the parking operation. The system will generate a payment connection according to the reservation time and the current time; when the parking space renter completes the payment, The system displays the status of the reserved parking space as waiting for exit; when the vehicle drives to the exit of the parking lot, the parking lot management system recognizes the vehicle, generates fee information according to the vehicle’s reservation time and current time, and based on the fee information and the system The payment information is compared. If the parking space renter pays less than the calculated fee, the resulting difference fee information will be transmitted to the system, and the system will push the received difference fee information to the parking space renter.

The renter of the parking space can pay by manual payment method or by electronic connection; if the payment method is manual, the parking lot toll personnel will release the vehicle after receiving the parking fee after clicking on the completion of the system; Electronic payment, when the payment is completed, the system will notify the parking lot management system that the charge is completed, and the parking lot management system will release the vehicle.

8. After the parking space renter is released, if the current time is within the free time period issued by the parking space holder and exceeds a certain period of time (system configuration) from the end time period (system configuration), the system will display that the parking space is free and parking can be reserved; Otherwise, the parking space cannot be reserved.

9. After the system receives the renting fee paid by the renter of the parking space, the fee will be returned to the owner of the parking space and the parking lot management system according to a certain percentage.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention adopts a system based on release and reservation to realize parking, which can effectively improve the utilization rate of existing idle parking space resources, and can automatically adjust the car rental fee according to the number of reservation requests and the number of free parking spaces. Effectively avoid the inefficient use of limited resources, and indeed reserve resources for users who need them through economic means. By using the concept of payment, it can bring certain economic benefits to the parking space holders.

Fig. 6 is an overall schematic diagram of the publishing and reservation parking space system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the system includes multi-party equipment, including a plurality of parking spaces, control terminals for parking space entrances and exits, and parking spaces for parking spaces. System (equivalent to the parking lot management system in the above-mentioned embodiment), the parking space renter and the parking space holder, release the reserved parking system (equivalent to the network side server in the above-mentioned embodiment), and a third-party payment platform for subsequent charges , third-party SMS platform, third-party map platform.

What needs to be added is that the garage system, parking garage system and parking system in this application document are all equivalent to the parking lot management system in the above embodiment.

Specific embodiment one

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of issuing and reserving a parking space system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 7, the system includes:

1. Parking space release application APP, which is used for parking space holders to mainly publish information on idle parking spaces, process parking space rental requests initiated by parking space renters, view detailed information and related comment information released by parking space renters, and realize withdrawal requests for parking space income .

2. The parking space reservation application APP is mainly used to check the information of nearby parking spaces or idle parking spaces near the destination, and release the request rental information; you can use this APP to complete the navigation to the entrance of the destination garage; after the rental is completed, you can use this APP to complete Realize the payment function, and be able to evaluate the parking space information (such as whether it is easy to park, whether there are obstacles, etc.).

3. The garage docking interface program is mainly used for docking with the garage system. When the parking space publisher releases information, it requests the garage system to perform a corresponding authority check; when the parking space renter enters the venue, the parking garage system responds to the information of the car Check to determine whether the car has permission to enter the parking garage at that time; when the parking space lease ends and exits, complete the settlement of the parking space fee with the garage system to determine whether it can be released; it can realize the cash withdrawal process for the parking space management fee.

4. The central server of the reservation system mainly completes the verification and judgment of the reservation information, judges the vacancy of the parking space, and dynamically adjusts the car rental fee according to the parking reservation request of different communities and the vacancy situation at the time, and completes the docking with the third-party system. Realize SMS function, map navigation function, third-party payment function and the function of settlement of parking space holders and parking garage management fees; after completing the rental income, share settlement for parking space holders, garage managers and this platform.

5. The database server is mainly used to save relevant user data, including registration information of parking space holders, registration information of parking space renters, reservation information, fee settlement information, cash withdrawal information, comment information and other related functions.

6. The third-party payment interface program, which mainly realizes the connection with the third-party payment interface, such as the connection with third-party payment platforms such as Alipay, WeChat Pay, and BestPay.

7. The third-party map interface program, which mainly implements the interface with the third-party map program, such as completing the connection with the corresponding Baidu, AutoNavi and other third-party map programs.

8. The third-party SMS interface program, which mainly realizes the docking with the third-party SMS platform and realizes the function of sending SMS.

9. The UnionPay interface docking program mainly realizes the commission withdrawal of the rental income fee for the parking space holder and the garage management party, and completes the settlement function of the system rental income for the relevant release.

Fig. 8 is a flow chart of releasing an idle parking space according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, it shows the flow of the parking space holder releasing an idle parking space on the reserved parking platform. Figure 8 is divided into two parts (a) and (b). Two display flow charts are used to reflect the parking space release process. Part (a) in Figure 8 shows the parking space holder and the reserved parking platform, that is, the parking garage. The interaction process between the three systems, part (b) in Figure 8, shows the flow chart of releasing idle.

Fig. 9 is a flow chart of parking space reservation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, it shows the flow process of parking space renter to reserve a parking space. The renting process is initiated from the side of the parking space renter, and through the parking space reservation platform, the parking space renter Complete information interaction with the parking space holder. It should be noted that after the renter of the parking space receives the rental result for the first time, if the rental result shows that the renter of the parking space is refused to use the parking space, the renter of the parking space can increase the rental fee and initiate a request to rent the same parking space again. Therefore, the process of requesting a lease again is drawn with a dotted line.

Fig. 10 is a flow chart of car entry and release according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 10 , it shows the process of a parking space renter parking a car in a predetermined parking space in a parking lot. Figure 10 is also divided into two parts (a) and (b). Part a shows the flow chart of information interaction between the parking reservation platform (that is, the network side server) granting the parking space renter to enter the parking garage system. Part b shows the flow of vehicles parking in the parking lot where the parking garage system is located in the form of a flow chart.

Fig. 11 is a flow chart of termination of renting and settlement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 11, it shows the flow of the parking space renter paying for the rented parking space. After the renter has placed an order to rent a parking space, the system allocates the parking space to the renter. However, the renter terminates the lease in advance before the end time of the lease, which inevitably gives the parking space holder Caused a certain loss, in the process of terminating the process, it can be subdivided into different situations in Figure 11. For example, after the lease has started, the normal lease payment process can be followed; if the lease has not yet started, Then judge whether the termination meets the preset conditions. For example, the termination time is too close to the start time of the rental, so that the parking space may not find another renter in a short period of time. Therefore, the parking reservation system will demand some compensation accordingly.

Fig. 12 is a flow chart of rent settlement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 12, it shows the flow of the first kind of parking space renter paying the parking space fee. See Figure 12 for the details of the rental process. In this process, after receiving the request for payment of the difference, the renter requires the third-party payment platform to deduct the corresponding fee, and after the fee is deducted, notify the parking garage system to release.

Fig. 13 is a flowchart of the manual settlement of the difference fee according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 13, it shows the process of the second parking space renter paying the parking space fee. Compared with the first payment process in Figure 12, the payment process in Figure 13 is that the parking space renter pays the fee directly to the local parking garage system without going through a third-party payment platform. The parking platform sends a payment completion message and releases the vehicle accordingly.

Fig. 14 is a flow chart of manual settlement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 14, it shows the flow of manual payment of parking space fees. In the payment process shown in Figure 14, the parking space renter requests the parking garage system to release, and the parking garage system requires the reservation parking platform to generate a payment fee, and the parking space renter directly pays the fee to the parking garage manager, followed by corresponding release steps.

Specific embodiment two

1. The preferred embodiment of the present invention also proposes a method for dynamically adjusting the rental fee per unit time. According to the request, within a certain period of time (time period can be configured), a certain amount of request reservation data is reached, and according to the idle situation of the parking space (when When the request reservation data and the parking space vacancy reach a certain ratio), the system can dynamically adjust the parking space rental fee per unit time period, and the dynamic adjustment ratio is calculated based on the reservation data and the parking space vacancy ratio. The maximum unit time parking space rental fee shall not exceed the system configuration coefficient. The minimum situation can be set according to the acceptable range set by the parking space holder, and must not exceed a certain percentage of the benchmark unit time rental fee set by the system (system configuration).

What needs to be added is that the request reservation data refers to the number of requests for renting parking spaces received per unit time, and the idle parking space data refers to the number of rented parking spaces received per unit time and wants to rent out vacant parking spaces.

The algorithm coefficients are as follows:

(1), when requesting reservation data/parking space idle data<=0.5, parking space leasing unit time fee = user setting minimum unit rental time fee (user setting minimum unit rental time fee > benchmark unit time rental fee * system setting minimum coefficient); (That is, the user has entered the minimum rental fee, and the minimum is the rental fee entered by the user. If it is lower than this price, the parking space would rather be empty.)

(2) When 0.5<request reservation data/parking space idle data<0.8, parking space rental unit time fee = benchmark unit time rental fee;

(3), when 1.0<=request reservation data/parking space idle data<1.2, parking space leasing unit time fee = benchmark unit time leasing fee * 1.5;

(4), 1.2<=request reservation data/parking space idle data<1.5, parking space rental unit time fee=base unit time rental fee*1.8;

(5), 2<=When requesting reservation data/parking space vacancy data, parking space rental unit time fee=base unit time rental fee*2.

The release and reservation parking system and the related settlement method described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention expand the existing reservation parking system, not only can make full use of the original vacant parking spaces, but also can be realized through economic means. Adjustment, so as to fully realize the user's payment, and leave the rare resources to those who really need to use them by increasing the price of the rare resources, and through this method, the resources can be allocated reasonably, and the parking space can be fully realized. It is a win-win situation for the owner, the renter and the garage manager. For urban management, through the full use of idle parking spaces, it can also effectively avoid management difficulties caused by random parking, reduce the hostility between urban managers and the people, reduce social conflicts, and promote social harmony.

Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

Example 3

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a parking space management system is also provided, comprising:

The first terminal is used to obtain the vacancy information of the first parking space, and report the vacancy information to the network side server; and in the case of receiving the rental request, to indicate whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space The instruction is sent to the second terminal through the network side server;

The second terminal is used to report the rental information indicating the request for renting a parking space to the network side server; The selection instruction input by the user generates a rental request, and sends the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used to select and rent the first parking space from the parking spaces to be rented.

Optionally, the vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the first parking space, the time period during which the first parking space is in an vacant state;

The renting information includes: the geographical location of the rented second parking space, and the time period for renting the second parking space.

Optionally, the system also includes:

The parking lot management system is configured to receive the query request sent by the server on the network side, wherein the query request is used to determine whether the user of the first terminal has the right to rent the first parking space, and determine in the parking lot management system If the user of the first terminal has the right to rent out the first parking space, the network side server allows the first terminal to publish the vacancy information of the first parking space.

Optionally, before the first terminal obtains the vacancy information of the first parking space, the network-side server issues a preset base unit time rental fee of the parking space to the first terminal, and the first terminal sets the first parking space The rental fee per unit time of a parking space shall not be higher than the benchmark unit time rental fee.

Optionally, the network side server adjusts the base unit time parking fee at the current moment in the following manner:

The network side server receives the rental information of the N leased parking spaces, and receives the free information of the M parking spaces;

The network side server determines the ratio of the N to the M, and adjusts the base unit time rental fee according to the ratio of the N to the M.

Example 4

The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may be configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:

S1. The first terminal receives a request for renting the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the server on the network side;

S2. Determine whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generate an instruction indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space;

S3. Send the instruction to the second terminal through the network side server.

Optionally, the storage medium is also configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:

S4. The second terminal reports the rental information for indicating the request to rent the parking space to the network side server, and receives the idle information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information;

S5, generating a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and sending the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used to select a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented, The first terminal is the terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk Various media that can store program codes such as discs or optical discs.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes the method steps in the foregoing embodiments according to the program code stored in the storage medium.

Optionally, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and optional implementation manners, and details are not repeated in this embodiment.

Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (33)

1. A terminal, characterized in that, comprising: The first communication device is configured to receive a rental request for renting a first parking space sent by a second terminal through a network side server; and pass an instruction indicating whether to allow the second terminal to use the first parking space through the The network side server sends to the second terminal; The first processor is configured to determine whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generate the instruction. 2 . The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the rental request includes: a time period during which the second terminal rents the first parking space, and a fee for renting the first parking space. 3 . 3. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first processor is configured to acquire vacancy information of the first parking space, wherein the vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the first parking space, and the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state; The first communication device is further configured to publish the vacancy information of the first parking space through the network side server. 4 . The terminal according to claim 3 , wherein the vacancy information further includes: rental fee per unit time of the first parking space. 5. The terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first communication device is further configured to receive the preset reference unit time rental fee of the parking space issued by the network side server before releasing the vacancy information of the first parking space; The first processor is further configured to set the rental fee per unit time of the first parking space not to be higher than the reference rental fee per unit time. 6. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first communication means is further configured to receive a request from the second terminal when the second terminal is refused to use the first parking space. The repeated rental request, wherein the fee for renting the first parking space in the repeated rental request is higher than the fee in the rental request. 7. A terminal, characterized in that, comprising: The second communication device is used to report the rental information for indicating the request to rent the parking space to the network side server, and receive the free information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information; The second processor is further configured to generate a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and send the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used A rented parking space is selected from the rented parking spaces, and the first terminal is a terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction. 8. The terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second communication device is also used to obtain the rental information of the parking space requested for renting, wherein the rental information includes: the geographic location of the parking space to be rented, the time period for renting the parking space, and the time period for renting the parking space. cost per unit time; The vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the parking space to be rented, and the time period during which the parking space to be rented is in an idle state. 9. The terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second communication device is further configured to, when the first terminal rejects the lease request, send a repeat lease request to the first terminal through a network side server, wherein the repeat lease request The cost of renting the parking space is higher than the cost in the rent request. 10. The terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second processor is further configured to send the fee for renting the parking space to the first terminal through the network side server after using the rented parking space. 11. A method for renting a parking space, comprising: The first terminal receives a rental request for renting the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network side server; determining whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generating an instruction indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space; sending the instruction to the second terminal through the network side server. 12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the rental request includes: a time period during which the second terminal rents the first parking space, and a fee for renting the first parking space. 13 . 13. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that, before the first terminal receives the rental request of the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network side server, the method further comprises: Obtaining the vacancy information of the first parking space, wherein the vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the first parking space, and the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state; Publishing the vacancy information of the first parking space through the network side server. 14. A method for renting a parking space, comprising: The second terminal reports the rental information used to indicate the request to rent the parking space to the network side server, and receives the idle information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information; Generate a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and send the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used to select the rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented The first terminal is the terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction. 15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, before reporting the rental information for indicating a request to rent a parking space to the network side server, the method further comprises: Obtain the lease information of the parking space requested by the lease request, wherein the lease information includes: the geographical location of the leased parking space, the time period for renting the parking space, and the unit time cost of renting the parking space; The vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the parking space to be rented, and the time period during which the parking space to be rented is in an idle state. 16. The method according to claim 14, wherein when the first terminal rejects the lease request, the method further comprises: A repeated renting request is sent to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the fee for renting the parking space in the repeated renting request is higher than the fee in the renting request. 17. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, after the second terminal finishes using the rented parking space, the method further comprises: The second terminal sends the fee for renting the parking space to the first terminal through the network side server. 18. A parking space management method, characterized in that, comprising: The network side server receives the rental information for renting the parking space sent by the second terminal; The network side server reserves a parking space for the second terminal according to the rental information. 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the renting information includes: the geographical location of the rented parking space, and the time period for renting the parking space. 20. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that, before the network side server receives the rental information for renting the parking space sent by the second terminal, the method further comprises: The network side server receives the vacancy information of the first parking space sent by the first terminal, wherein the vacancy information includes: the geographical location of the first parking space, and the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state. 21. The method of claim 20, further comprising: The network side server is further configured to send a query request to the parking lot management system where the first parking space is located, wherein the query request is used to determine whether the user of the first terminal has the license for the first parking space. rental authority, and when the parking lot management system determines that the user of the first terminal has the rental authority to rent the first parking space, the network side server allows the first terminal to issue the first Availability information for parking spaces. 22. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that, before the network side server receives the vacancy information of the first parking space sent by the first terminal, the network side server sends a preset parking space to the first terminal. The base rental fee per unit time of the parking space, wherein the first terminal sets the rental fee per unit time of the first parking space to be no higher than the base rental fee per unit time. 23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the network side server adjusts the parking fee per unit time of the reference at the current moment in the following manner: The network side server receives the rental information of the N leased parking spaces, and receives the free information of the M parking spaces; The network side server determines the ratio of N to M, and adjusts the base unit time rental fee according to the ratio of N to M. 24. The method according to claim 20, wherein the network side server reserves a parking space for the second terminal according to the rental information, comprising: The network side server sends the vacancy information of one or more parking spaces within a predetermined range around the geographic location in the rental information to the second terminal, wherein the second terminal is in the Selecting the first parking space from one or more of the free information, and generating a rental request; The network side server receives the lease request fed back by the second terminal, and the network side server sends the lease request to the first terminal; The network side server receives the instruction of the first terminal, and sends the instruction to the second terminal, wherein the instruction is used to indicate whether the first terminal agrees to rent the first parking space to said second terminal; If the instruction indicates that the first parking space is leased to the second terminal, the network side server leases the first parking space to the second terminal. 25. The method according to claim 24, wherein when the instruction indicates that the first terminal refuses to rent the first parking space to the second terminal, the method further include: The network side server receives the repeated rental request initiated by the second terminal, wherein the fee for renting the first parking space in the repeated rental request is higher than the fee in the rental request; The network side sends the repeat lease request to the first terminal. 26. The method according to claim 20, wherein after renting the first parking space to the second terminal, the method further comprises: The network side server issues permission information to the parking lot management system of the first parking space, wherein the permission information is used to instruct the parking lot management system to allow the parking space renter to carry in the rental information Within the time period limit, use the first parking space. 27. The method according to claim 26, characterized in that, after the parking lot management system detects that the vehicle of the second terminal leaves the parking lot where the first parking space is located, the method further comprises : The network side server initiates an inquiry to the second terminal whether the second terminal has used the information of the first parking space, and upon receiving the information from the second terminal, determines that the renter of the parking space has used the first parking space. After one parking space, the server on the network side sends a charging request to the second terminal, wherein the charging request carries cost information for renting the first parking space by the second terminal. 28. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that, after the second terminal finishes using the first parking space, the time difference between the current time and the termination time in the time period is greater than or equal to a preset value Next, the network side server continues to search for the terminal renting the first parking space. 29. A parking space management system, comprising: The first terminal is used to obtain the vacancy information of the first parking space, and report the vacancy information to the network side server; The instruction of the parking space is sent to the second terminal through the network side server; The second terminal is configured to report rental information indicating a request to rent a parking space to the network side server; and after receiving the free information of the parking space to be rented back by the network side server according to the rental information, Generate a rental request according to the selection instruction input by the renter of the parking space, and send the rental request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used to select and rent the parking space from the parking spaces to be rented. 1st parking spot. 30. The system of claim 29, wherein: The vacancy information includes: the geographic location of the first parking space, the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state; The renting information includes: the geographical location of the rented second parking space, and the time period for renting the second parking space. 31. The system of claim 29, further comprising: a parking lot management system, configured to receive the query request sent by the network side server, wherein the query request is used to determine whether the user of the first terminal has the right to rent the first parking space, and When the parking lot management system determines that the user of the first terminal has the right to rent out the first parking space, the network side server allows the first terminal to publish the vacancy information of the first parking space. 32. The system according to claim 29, characterized in that, before the first terminal obtains the vacancy information of the first parking space, the network side server sends the preset parking space information to the first terminal. The base unit time rental fee, the first terminal sets the unit time rental fee of the first parking space to be no higher than the base unit time rental fee. 33. The system according to claim 32, wherein the network side server adjusts the parking fee per unit time of the reference at the current moment in the following manner: The network side server receives the rental information of the N leased parking spaces, and receives the free information of the M parking spaces; The network side server determines the ratio of N to M, and adjusts the base unit time rental fee according to the ratio of N to M.