CN108006924A - Air-conditioning and its control method - Google Patents
Air-conditioning and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108006924A CN108006924A CN201711009265.8A CN201711009265A CN108006924A CN 108006924 A CN108006924 A CN 108006924A CN 201711009265 A CN201711009265 A CN 201711009265A CN 108006924 A CN108006924 A CN 108006924A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调领域,特别涉及一种空调及其控制方法。The invention relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在空调制热时,冷媒依次经过压缩机、蒸发器和冷凝器。蒸发器长时间处于低温状态,因此可能造成室内机内部温度较高。When the air conditioner is heating, the refrigerant passes through the compressor, evaporator and condenser in sequence. The evaporator is kept at low temperature for a long time, which may cause the internal temperature of the indoor unit to be high.
现有的空调内部一般设置有检测室内环境温度的温度传感器,该温度传感器实时监测室内环境温度,并与用户设定的室内目标温度进行比较,空调根据上述比较结果设定工作状态,以达到最佳的制热效果。然而,由于在制热时,室内机内部温度较高,可能会影响温度传感器的正常工作,导致温度传感器的检测数据比实际环境温度高。若温度传感器检测温度比实际的高,会导致室内温度还未达到目标温度的时候,空调就提前停机,影响用户使用体验。The existing air conditioner is generally equipped with a temperature sensor to detect the indoor ambient temperature. The temperature sensor monitors the indoor ambient temperature in real time and compares it with the indoor target temperature set by the user. The air conditioner sets the working state according to the above comparison results to achieve the best Excellent heating effect. However, due to the high internal temperature of the indoor unit during heating, it may affect the normal operation of the temperature sensor, resulting in higher detection data of the temperature sensor than the actual ambient temperature. If the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is higher than the actual temperature, the air conditioner will be shut down in advance before the indoor temperature reaches the target temperature, which will affect the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的空调及其控制方法。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof that overcome the above problems or at least partly solve the above problems.
本发明一个进一步的目的是为了防止室内机内部高温影响环境温度检测装置正常工作。A further object of the present invention is to prevent the high temperature inside the indoor unit from affecting the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是为了提高用户使用体验。Another further purpose of the present invention is to improve user experience.
根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供了一种空调的控制方法,空调的室内机内部包括沿室内机横向划分的第一区间和第二区间,第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇分别设置于第一区间和第二区间内部,室内机换热器沿室内机的横向延伸,其包括位于第一区间的第一区段和位于第二区间的第二区段,在第一区间还设置有用于检测室内机换热器第一区段温度的盘管温度检测装置以及用于检测室内环境温度的环境温度检测装置,控制方法包括:在空调制热的过程中,获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态;利用盘管温度检测装置持续检测室内机换热器第一区段的温度;根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定两个贯流风扇的运行模式。According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an air conditioner control method. The interior of the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a first section and a second section divided horizontally along the indoor unit. The first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan are respectively Arranged inside the first section and the second section, the heat exchanger of the indoor unit extends laterally along the indoor unit, and includes a first section located in the first section and a second section located in the second section. A coil temperature detection device for detecting the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and an ambient temperature detection device for detecting the indoor ambient temperature are provided. The control method includes: during the heating process of the air conditioner, two cross-flow The open and close state of the fan; use the coil temperature detection device to continuously detect the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger; The operating mode of the flow fan.
可选地,根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定两个贯流风扇的运行模式的步骤包括:判断第一贯流风扇是否处于关闭状态,且第二贯流风扇处于开启状态;若是,判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否高于或等于第一预设温度;若是,开启第一贯流风扇并控制第一贯流风扇持续以预设转速运转;若否,判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否低于第一预设温度且高于第二预设温度;若是,控制第一贯流风扇间歇运转;若否,保持第一贯流风扇的关闭状态;以及若否,根据用户指令调节两个贯流风扇的转速;其中第一预设温度大于第二预设温度。Optionally, the step of determining the operation modes of the two cross-flow fans according to the on-off state of the cross-flow fans and the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit includes: judging whether the first cross-flow fan is in the off state, and the second The second cross-flow fan is turned on; if so, determine whether the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature; if so, turn on the first cross-flow fan and control the first cross-flow fan to continue to Run at a preset speed; if not, determine whether the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is lower than the first preset temperature and higher than the second preset temperature; if yes, control the first cross-flow fan to run intermittently; if not , keep the first cross-flow fan off; and if not, adjust the speeds of the two cross-flow fans according to user instructions; wherein the first preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
可选地,控制第一贯流风扇间歇运转的步骤包括:开启第一贯流风扇,并控制第一贯流风扇以预设转速持续运行预设时间;关闭第一贯流风扇使其停止运转预设时间;循环重复上述步骤,以实现第一贯流风扇间歇运转。Optionally, the step of controlling the intermittent operation of the first cross-flow fan includes: turning on the first cross-flow fan, and controlling the first cross-flow fan to continue to run at a preset speed for a preset time; closing the first cross-flow fan to make it stop running Preset time; the above steps are repeated cyclically to realize the intermittent operation of the first cross-flow fan.
可选地,上述控制方法还包括:利用环境温度检测装置持续检测室内环境温度;判断室内环境温度是否高于或等于用户设定的目标温度;若是,控制空调压缩机停机,暂停制热。Optionally, the above control method further includes: using the ambient temperature detection device to continuously detect the indoor ambient temperature; judging whether the indoor ambient temperature is higher than or equal to the target temperature set by the user; if so, controlling the air conditioner compressor to stop and suspend heating.
可选地,第一贯流风扇持续以预设转速运转以及控制第一贯流风扇间歇运转的步骤之后还包括:当检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第二预设温度时,关闭第一贯流风扇。Optionally, after the step of continuously operating the first cross-flow fan at a preset speed and controlling the intermittent operation of the first cross-flow fan, the step further includes: when it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is lower than or equal to the second When the temperature is preset, the first cross-flow fan is turned off.
根据本发明的另一个方面,本发明还提供了一种空调,包括:室内机,室内机内部包括沿室内机横向划分的第一区间和第二区间,室内机包括:第一贯流风扇,设置于第一区间内部;第二贯流风扇,设置于第二区间内部;室内机换热器,设置于室内机内部,并沿室内机的横向延伸,其包括位于第一区间的第一区段和位于第二区间的第二区段;盘管温度检测装置,设置于第一区间内部,用于检测室内机换热器第一区段的温度;环境温度检测装置,设置于第一区间内部,用于检测室内环境温度;压缩机,配置成压缩冷媒制热;状态获取装置,配置成获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态;控制装置,与盘管温度检测装置和状态获取装置电相连,配置成根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定两个贯流风扇的运行模式。According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides an air conditioner, including: an indoor unit, the inside of which includes a first section and a second section divided horizontally along the indoor unit, and the indoor unit includes: a first cross-flow fan, Set inside the first section; the second cross-flow fan, set inside the second section; the indoor unit heat exchanger, set inside the indoor unit, and extends laterally along the indoor unit, including the first zone located in the first section section and the second section located in the second section; the coil temperature detection device is set inside the first section to detect the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger; the ambient temperature detection device is set in the first section Inside, it is used to detect the indoor ambient temperature; the compressor is configured to compress the refrigerant for heating; the state acquisition device is configured to obtain the on-off status of the two cross-flow fans; the control device is electrically connected to the coil temperature detection device and the state acquisition device connected and configured to determine the operating modes of the two cross-flow fans according to the on-off status of the cross-flow fans and the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
可选地,控制装置还配置成:在第一贯流风扇处于关闭状态、第二贯流风扇处于开启状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于或等于第一预设温度的情况下,开启第一贯流风扇并控制第一贯流风扇持续以预设转速运转;在第一贯流风扇处于关闭状态、第二贯流风扇处于开启状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第一预设温度且高于第二预设温度的情况下,控制第一贯流风扇间歇运转;在第一贯流风扇处于关闭状态、第二贯流风扇处于开启状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第二预设温度的情况下,保持第一贯流风扇的关闭状态;以及在第一贯流风扇处于开启状态或第二贯流风扇处于关闭状态的情况下,根据用户指令调节两个贯流风扇的转速。Optionally, the control device is further configured: when the first cross-flow fan is in the off state, the second cross-flow fan is in the on state, and the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature When the first cross-flow fan is turned on and the first cross-flow fan is controlled to continue to run at the preset speed; when the first cross-flow fan is off, the second cross-flow fan is on, and the indoor unit heat exchanger When the temperature in one section is lower than the first preset temperature and higher than the second preset temperature, the intermittent operation of the first cross-flow fan is controlled; when the first cross-flow fan is off and the second cross-flow fan is on state, and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature, keep the first cross-flow fan off; and when the first cross-flow fan is on or the second When the cross-flow fan is off, adjust the speed of the two cross-flow fans according to user instructions.
可选地,控制装置还配置成:开启第一贯流风扇,并控制第一贯流风扇以预设转速持续运行预设时间;关闭第一贯流风扇使其停止运转预设时间;循环重复上述步骤,以实现第一贯流风扇间歇运转。Optionally, the control device is also configured to: turn on the first cross-flow fan, and control the first cross-flow fan to continue to run at a preset speed for a preset time; turn off the first cross-flow fan to stop running for a preset time; repeat the cycle The above steps are used to realize the intermittent operation of the first cross-flow fan.
可选地,控制装置还配置成:在室内环境温度高于或等于用户设定的目标温度的情况下,控制空调压缩机停机,暂停制热。Optionally, the control device is further configured to: when the indoor ambient temperature is higher than or equal to the target temperature set by the user, control the air conditioner compressor to stop, and suspend heating.
可选地,控制装置还配置成:当检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第二预设温度时,关闭第一贯流风扇。Optionally, the control device is further configured to: when it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature, turn off the first cross-flow fan.
本发明提供了一种空调的控制方法,该方法适用于具有两个贯流风扇的空调,并用于防止室内机第一区间内部温度过高,影响环境温度检测装置正常工作。由于空调的两个贯流风扇的开闭状态可能不同,室内机换热器的第一区段和第二区段的换热效率会有差异,特别是当第一贯流风扇关闭时,室内机换热器第一区段的换热效率较差,空调第一区间内部热量无法散去,内部温度升高。本发明的空调控制方法根据两个贯流风扇的开闭状态首先确定换热器第一区段是否能够正常散热,然后再调整两个贯流风扇的运行模式。本发明的方法在室内机换热器第一区段温度较高时,通过控制第一贯流风扇的运行状态,调整室内机换热器第一区段的换热效率,调节第一区间的温度,能够及时有效地防止室内机第一区间的温度过高,影响环境温度检测装置正常工作。The invention provides an air conditioner control method, which is suitable for an air conditioner with two cross-flow fans, and is used to prevent the internal temperature of the first section of the indoor unit from being too high and affecting the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device. Since the open and close states of the two cross-flow fans of the air conditioner may be different, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section and the second section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit will be different, especially when the first cross-flow fan is turned off, the indoor The heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the machine heat exchanger is poor, the internal heat in the first section of the air conditioner cannot be dissipated, and the internal temperature rises. The air conditioning control method of the present invention firstly determines whether the first section of the heat exchanger can dissipate heat normally according to the open and close states of the two cross-flow fans, and then adjusts the operation mode of the two cross-flow fans. In the method of the present invention, when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is high, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is adjusted by controlling the operating state of the first cross-flow fan, and the temperature of the first section is adjusted. The temperature can timely and effectively prevent the temperature in the first section of the indoor unit from being too high, which will affect the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device.
进一步地,本发明的方法还在室内环境温度高于或等于用户设定的目标温度的情况下,控制空调压缩机停机,暂停制热,防止室内温度过高,用户感觉过热,增加了用户使用体验。Furthermore, the method of the present invention also controls the shutdown of the air conditioner compressor and suspends heating when the indoor ambient temperature is higher than or equal to the target temperature set by the user, so as to prevent the indoor temperature from being too high and the user feeling overheated, which increases the user's usage experience.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的分解示意图;Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的示意性框图;Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例首先提供了一种空调,包括:由压缩机100、室内机换热器300、室外机换热器200组成的制冷/制热循环系统。在空调制热时,冷媒依次经过压缩机100、室内机换热器300和室外机换热器200。This embodiment firstly provides an air conditioner, including: a refrigeration/heating cycle system composed of a compressor 100 , an indoor unit heat exchanger 300 , and an outdoor unit heat exchanger 200 . When the air conditioner is heating, the refrigerant passes through the compressor 100 , the heat exchanger 300 of the indoor unit and the heat exchanger 200 of the outdoor unit in sequence.
上述室内机包括:壳体、第一贯流风扇310、第二贯流风扇320、两个出风口330、室内机换热器300和温度检测装置410。室内机内部包括沿室内机横向划分的第一区间和第二区间。第一贯流风扇310设置于第一区间内部;第二贯流风扇320,设置于第二区间内部,也就是说,两个贯流风扇分别设置于室内机内部的左右两侧,上述第一区间可以表示室内机内部的左侧空间,也可以表示右侧空间。两个出风口330设置于室内机壳体的前侧底部,两个出风口330在室内机的横向上分别对应第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320,以允许第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320分别由各自对应的出风口330送风。The above-mentioned indoor unit includes: a housing, a first cross-flow fan 310 , a second cross-flow fan 320 , two air outlets 330 , an indoor unit heat exchanger 300 and a temperature detection device 410 . The interior of the indoor unit includes a first section and a second section divided horizontally along the indoor unit. The first cross-flow fan 310 is set inside the first section; the second cross-flow fan 320 is set inside the second section, that is to say, the two cross-flow fans are respectively set on the left and right sides inside the indoor unit. The section may represent the left space or the right space inside the indoor unit. Two air outlets 330 are arranged on the front bottom of the indoor unit casing, and the two air outlets 330 correspond to the first cross-flow fan 310 and the second cross-flow fan 320 in the lateral direction of the indoor unit, so as to allow the first cross-flow fan to 310 and the second cross-flow fan 320 are blown by their respective air outlets 330 .
在本实施例中,优选地,两个贯流风扇的大小、型号均相等,且两个贯流风扇同轴设置。用户可以通过遥控器控制上述两个贯流风扇开启关闭。两个贯流风扇可以同时开启,以向整个室内空间区域送风,也可以单独开启其中一个,以实现空调室内机仅向室内的左区域或右区域送风。In this embodiment, preferably, the size and type of the two cross-flow fans are equal, and the two cross-flow fans are arranged coaxially. The user can control the above two cross-flow fans to be turned on and off through the remote controller. The two cross-flow fans can be turned on at the same time to supply air to the entire indoor space area, or one of them can be turned on independently to realize that the air conditioner indoor unit only supplies air to the left or right area of the room.
室内机换热器300设置于室内机内部,并沿室内机的横向延伸。上述室内机壳体的顶部还设置有沿室内机横向延伸的进风口340,室内机换热器300设置于两个贯流风扇和进风口340之间的区域内。室内机换热器300在室内机的整个横向范围内延伸,室内机换热器300包括位于第一区间内的第一区段和位于第二区间内的第二区段。The indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is disposed inside the indoor unit and extends laterally of the indoor unit. The top of the indoor unit housing is also provided with an air inlet 340 extending laterally along the indoor unit, and the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is arranged in the area between the two cross-flow fans and the air inlet 340 . The indoor unit heat exchanger 300 extends across the entire lateral range of the indoor unit, and the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 includes a first section located in the first section and a second section located in the second section.
盘管温度检测装置410设置于室内机换热器300的第一区段的盘管表面,用于检测室内机换热器300的温度。在本实施例中,温度检测装置410设置于第一区间内部靠近壳体横向端部的位置,该位置距离空调电脑板较近,方便电路走线连接。因此温度检测装置410检测到的数据是室内机换热器第一区段的温度值。环境温度检测装置420设置于第一区间的壳体上,用于检测室内环境温度。上述盘管温度检测装置410和环境温度检测装置420均可以为温度传感器。The coil temperature detection device 410 is disposed on the coil surface of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger 300 for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 300 . In this embodiment, the temperature detection device 410 is arranged in the first section near the lateral end of the casing, which is closer to the air conditioner computer board, which is convenient for circuit routing and connection. Therefore, the data detected by the temperature detection device 410 is the temperature value of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. The ambient temperature detection device 420 is disposed on the casing of the first section, and is used for detecting the indoor ambient temperature. Both the coil temperature detection device 410 and the ambient temperature detection device 420 may be temperature sensors.
上述空调还包括:状态获取装置430和控制装置500。状态获取装置430配置成根据用户指令获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态。控制装置500与温度检测装置410和状态获取装置430电相连,配置成根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定两个贯流风扇的运行模式。在本实施例中,上述状态获取装置430与空调电脑板相连,空调电脑板获取用户的遥控器指令,状态获取装置430通过用户设置指令确定两个贯流风扇的运行状态。上述控制装置500可以为空调的电脑板,电脑板用于控制空调整体运行状态。The above-mentioned air conditioner further includes: a state acquisition device 430 and a control device 500 . The state acquiring device 430 is configured to acquire the open and close states of the two cross-flow fans according to user instructions. The control device 500 is electrically connected to the temperature detection device 410 and the state acquisition device 430, configured to determine the operation mode of the two cross-flow fans according to the on-off status of the cross-flow fans and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned state acquisition device 430 is connected to the air conditioner computer board, and the air conditioner computer board obtains the user's remote control instruction, and the state acquisition device 430 determines the operating state of the two cross-flow fans through the user's setting instruction. The above-mentioned control device 500 may be a computer board of the air conditioner, and the computer board is used to control the overall operation state of the air conditioner.
贯流风扇的开闭状态影响室内机换热器300的温度。当某个贯流风扇开启时,该贯流风扇对应的换热器区段与环境空气的换热效率较高,在空调制热时,该换热器区段的温度较低。相反地,当某个贯流风扇关闭时,该贯流风扇对应的换热器区段与环境空气的换热效率较低,在空调制热时,该换热器区段的温度较高。本实施例的空调控制装置500根据两个贯流风扇的开闭状态首先确定上述两个换热器区段是否存在由于贯流风扇未开启而出现温度过高的可能,然后再根据第一区段的温度确定两个贯流风扇的运行模式,以防止某一区间内部温度过高,影响环境温度检测装置420正常工作。The on/off state of the cross-flow fan affects the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 . When a certain cross-flow fan is turned on, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger section corresponding to the cross-flow fan and the ambient air is high, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is low when the air conditioner is heating. Conversely, when a certain cross-flow fan is turned off, the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchanger section corresponding to the cross-flow fan and the ambient air is low, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is relatively high when the air conditioner is heating. The air conditioner control device 500 of this embodiment first determines whether there is a possibility that the temperature of the above two heat exchanger sections is too high due to the cross-flow fans not being turned on according to the on-off status of the two cross-flow fans, and then according to the first zone The temperature of the section determines the operation mode of the two cross-flow fans, so as to prevent the internal temperature of a certain section from being too high and affecting the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device 420 .
控制装置500还配置成在第一贯流风扇310处于关闭状态、第二贯流风扇320处于开启状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于或等于第一预设温度的情况下,开启第一贯流风扇310并控制第一贯流风扇310持续以预设转速运转;在第一贯流风扇310处于关闭状态、第二贯流风扇320处于开启状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第一预设温度且高于第二预设温度的情况下,控制第一贯流风扇320间歇运转。控制装置500还配置成在第一贯流风扇310处于关闭状态、第二贯流风扇320处于开启状态,且室内机换热器300的温度低于或等于第二预设温度的情况下,保持第二贯流风扇320的关闭状态。上述第一预设温度可以为57℃,上述第二预设温度可以为50℃。上述预设转速可以设定为450rpm。The control device 500 is further configured such that when the first cross-flow fan 310 is in the off state, the second cross-flow fan 320 is in the on state, and the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature, Next, turn on the first cross-flow fan 310 and control the first cross-flow fan 310 to continue to run at a preset speed; when the first cross-flow fan 310 is off, the second cross-flow fan 320 is on, and the heat exchange of the indoor unit When the temperature of the first section of the device is lower than the first preset temperature and higher than the second preset temperature, the first cross-flow fan 320 is controlled to run intermittently. The control device 500 is further configured to keep The off state of the second cross-flow fan 320 . The above-mentioned first preset temperature may be 57°C, and the above-mentioned second preset temperature may be 50°C. The preset rotational speed mentioned above can be set to 450rpm.
在空调制热时,空调首先获取用户设定的室内目标温度,目标温度即为室内预期所要达到的温度。环境温度检测装置420持续检测室内环境温度,并判断其是否高于目标温度。若室内环境温度高于该温度,空调控制压缩机停机,暂停制热,以防止室内温度过高,影响用户舒适度。然而,对于具有双贯流风扇的空调,当第一贯流风扇310处于关闭状态、第二贯流风扇320处于开启状态时,室内机换热器第一区段的换热效率低,第一区间内温度高,高温可能会影响环境温度检测装置正常工作。在上述情况下,环境温度检测装置检测到的温度可能高于实际环境温度。本发明的空调在第一贯流风扇310关闭且第一区段温度较高时,控制第一贯流风扇310开启,调整室内机换热器第一区段的换热效率,防止第一区间温度过高,影响环境温度检测装置正常工作。When the air conditioner is heating, the air conditioner first obtains the indoor target temperature set by the user, and the target temperature is the expected indoor temperature. The ambient temperature detection device 420 continuously detects the indoor ambient temperature and determines whether it is higher than the target temperature. If the indoor ambient temperature is higher than this temperature, the air conditioner controls the compressor to stop and suspends heating to prevent the indoor temperature from being too high and affecting the comfort of the user. However, for an air conditioner with double cross-flow fans, when the first cross-flow fan 310 is off and the second cross-flow fan 320 is on, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is low, and the first The temperature in the interval is high, and the high temperature may affect the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device. In the above cases, the temperature detected by the ambient temperature detection device may be higher than the actual ambient temperature. In the air conditioner of the present invention, when the first cross-flow fan 310 is turned off and the temperature in the first section is high, the first cross-flow fan 310 is controlled to turn on, and the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is adjusted to prevent the first section from The temperature is too high, affecting the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device.
具体地,当室内机换热器第一区段温度高于57℃时,可能已经影响环境温度检测装置,此时控制装置500开启第一贯流风扇310,并控制第一贯流风扇持续以低风速运行,以提高第一区段的换热效率,使得第一区段温度下降。当室内机换热器第一区段温度处于50℃至57℃之间时,此时控制装置500控制第一贯流风扇310间歇启停,防止换热器第一区段温度继续上升。Specifically, when the temperature in the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than 57°C, the ambient temperature detection device may have been affected. At this time, the control device 500 turns on the first cross-flow fan 310 and controls the first cross-flow fan 310 to continue to Low wind speed operation to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the first section, so that the temperature of the first section drops. When the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is between 50° C. and 57° C., the control device 500 controls the first cross-flow fan 310 to start and stop intermittently to prevent the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger from continuing to rise.
控制装置500还配置成:在控制第一贯流风扇310间歇启停时,首先开启第一贯流风扇310,并控制第一贯流风扇310以预设转速持续运行预设时间;再关闭第一贯流风扇310使其停止运转预设时间;之后循环重复上述步骤,以实现第一贯流风扇310间歇运转。上述预设时间可以设置为3min。上述预设转速设置为450rpm。The control device 500 is also configured to: when controlling the intermittent start and stop of the first cross-flow fan 310, first turn on the first cross-flow fan 310, and control the first cross-flow fan 310 to continue to run at a preset speed for a preset time; then turn off the first cross-flow fan 310. The first cross-flow fan 310 stops running for a preset time; then, the above steps are repeated cyclically to realize the intermittent operation of the first cross-flow fan 310 . The above preset time can be set to 3 minutes. The aforementioned preset speed setting is 450rpm.
本实施例还提供了一种空调的控制方法。图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的示意图。该控制方法一般性地包括:This embodiment also provides an air conditioner control method. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control method generally includes:
步骤S402,在空调制热的过程中,根据用户指令获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态。贯流风扇的开闭状态影响室内机换热器300的温度。当某个贯流风扇开启时,该贯流风扇对应的换热器区段与环境空气的换热效率较高,在空调制热时,该换热器区段的温度较低。相反地,当某个贯流风扇关闭时,该贯流风扇对应的换热器区段与环境空气的换热效率较低,在空调制热时,该换热器区段的温度较高。In step S402, during the heating process of the air conditioner, the on-off status of the two cross-flow fans is obtained according to user instructions. The on/off state of the cross-flow fan affects the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 . When a certain cross-flow fan is turned on, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger section corresponding to the cross-flow fan and the ambient air is high, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is low when the air conditioner is heating. Conversely, when a certain cross-flow fan is turned off, the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchanger section corresponding to the cross-flow fan and the ambient air is low, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is relatively high when the air conditioner is heating.
步骤S404,利用盘管温度检测装置410持续检测室内机换热器第一区段的温度。由于盘管温度检测装置410设置于第一区间内,因此盘管温度检测装置410检测的是室内机换热器300第一区段的温度值。Step S404, using the coil temperature detection device 410 to continuously detect the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. Since the coil temperature detection device 410 is disposed in the first section, what the coil temperature detection device 410 detects is the temperature value of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 .
步骤S406,根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定两个贯流风扇的运行模式。根据上文描述,由于两个贯流风扇的开闭状态不同,室内机换热器300的第一区段和第二区段的换热效率可能不同。本实施例的空调控制方法根据两个贯流风扇的开闭状态首先确定换热器第一区段是否存在由于贯流风扇关闭而出现的高温情况的可能,然后再根据室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定两个贯流风扇的运行模式,以防止第一区间温度过高,影响环境温度检测装置420正常工作。上述贯流风扇的运行模式可以包括:开启、关闭、持续低风速运行和间歇启停运行等多种模式。In step S406, the operation modes of the two cross-flow fans are determined according to the on-off state of the cross-flow fans and the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. According to the above description, due to the different opening and closing states of the two cross-flow fans, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section and the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 may be different. The air conditioning control method of this embodiment first determines whether there is a possibility of high temperature in the first section of the heat exchanger according to the on-off status of the two cross-flow fans, and then according to the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. The temperature in the first section determines the operation mode of the two cross-flow fans, so as to prevent the temperature in the first section from being too high and affecting the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device 420 . The operation modes of the above-mentioned cross-flow fan may include: on, off, continuous low wind speed operation and intermittent start-stop operation and other modes.
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。该方法适用于具有双贯流风扇的空调,用于防止空调室内机第一区间温度过高。该控制方法依次执行以下步骤:Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This method is applicable to an air conditioner with double cross-flow fans, and is used to prevent the temperature in the first section of the indoor unit of the air conditioner from being too high. The control method performs the following steps in sequence:
步骤S502,在空调制热的过程中,获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态。Step S502, during the heating process of the air conditioner, acquire the open and close states of the two cross-flow fans.
步骤S504,利用盘管温度检测装置410持续检测室内机换热器第一区段的温度。Step S504, using the coil temperature detection device 410 to continuously detect the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
步骤S506,判断第一贯流风扇310是否处于关闭状态,且第二贯流风扇320处于开启状态,即检测是否仅第一贯流风扇310关闭。当仅第一贯流风扇310关闭时,室内机换热器300第一区段不能通过贯流风扇散热,因此换热效率较低。在这种情况下,室内机第一区间存在温度过高的可能性。Step S506 , judging whether the first cross-flow fan 310 is off and the second cross-flow fan 320 is on, that is, checking whether only the first cross-flow fan 310 is off. When only the first cross-flow fan 310 is turned off, the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 cannot dissipate heat through the cross-flow fan, so the heat exchange efficiency is low. In this case, the temperature in the first section of the indoor unit may be too high.
步骤S508,若步骤S506的判断结果为是,判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否高于或等于第一预设温度,上述第一预设温度可以设置为57℃。根据前文,当第一贯流风扇310关闭时,室内机第一区间存在温度过高的可能性。特别是当室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于或等于第一预设温度时,表示室内机第一区间温度很高,高温将影响环境温度检测装置420的正常工作。Step S508, if the judgment result of step S506 is yes, it is judged whether the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than or equal to a first preset temperature, which may be set to 57°C. According to the foregoing, when the first cross-flow fan 310 is turned off, the temperature in the first section of the indoor unit may be too high. Especially when the temperature in the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature, it means that the temperature in the first section of the indoor unit is very high, and high temperature will affect the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device 420 .
步骤S510,若步骤S506的判断结果为否,根据用户指令调节两个贯流风扇的转速。若第一贯流风扇处于开启状态或第二贯流风扇处于关闭状态,换热器第一区段可以正常散热,不会因为散热慢而出现第一区间温度过高的情况。那么环境温度检测装置420可以正常工作,两个贯流风扇按照用户指令正常工作即可。Step S510, if the determination result of step S506 is negative, adjust the rotational speeds of the two cross-flow fans according to the user instruction. If the first cross-flow fan is on or the second cross-flow fan is off, the first section of the heat exchanger can dissipate heat normally, and the temperature in the first section will not be too high due to slow heat dissipation. Then the ambient temperature detection device 420 can work normally, and the two cross-flow fans can work normally according to the user's instruction.
步骤S512,若步骤S508的判断结果为是,开启第一贯流风扇310并控制第一贯流风扇310持续以预设转速运转。根据前文,当室内机换热器第一区段温度高于第一预设温度时,由于散热较差,第一区间内部温度较高。高温会影响环境温度检测装置420正常工作。此时,控制装置500开启第一贯流风扇310,并控制第一贯流风扇持续以低风速运行,提高换热器第一区段的换热效率,促进第一区间散热,使得第一区间温度降低,防止环境温度检测装置420检测出的温度数据不准确。Step S512, if the determination result of step S508 is yes, turn on the first cross-flow fan 310 and control the first cross-flow fan 310 to continue running at a preset speed. According to the foregoing, when the temperature in the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than the first preset temperature, the internal temperature in the first section is relatively high due to poor heat dissipation. High temperature will affect the normal operation of the ambient temperature detection device 420 . At this time, the control device 500 turns on the first cross-flow fan 310, and controls the first cross-flow fan to continue to operate at a low wind speed, so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the heat exchanger and promote heat dissipation in the first section, so that the first section The temperature drops to prevent the temperature data detected by the ambient temperature detection device 420 from being inaccurate.
步骤S514,若步骤S508的判断结果为否,继续判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否高于第二预设温度,也就是判断换热器第一区段的温度是否位于第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间。上述第二预设温度可以设置为50℃。Step S514, if the judgment result of step S508 is no, continue to judge whether the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than the second preset temperature, that is, judge whether the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger is at the first between a preset temperature and a second preset temperature. The aforementioned second preset temperature may be set to 50°C.
步骤S516,若步骤S514的判断结果为是,控制第一贯流风扇310间歇运转。上述第一贯流风扇310间歇运转是指:开启第一贯流风扇310,并控制第一贯流风扇310以预设转速持续运行预设时间;然后关闭第一贯流风扇310使其停止运转预设时间,并循环重复上述步骤。当室内机换热器第一区段温度处于第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间时,控制装置500控制第一贯流风扇310间歇启停,提高第一区段的换热效率,防止第一区间的温度继续上升。Step S516, if the determination result of step S514 is yes, control the first cross-flow fan 310 to run intermittently. The intermittent operation of the above-mentioned first cross-flow fan 310 refers to: opening the first cross-flow fan 310, and controlling the first cross-flow fan 310 to continue to run at a preset speed for a preset time; then closing the first cross-flow fan 310 to stop it from running Preset the time and repeat the above steps cyclically. When the temperature in the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, the control device 500 controls the first cross-flow fan 310 to start and stop intermittently to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the first section , to prevent the temperature of the first interval from continuing to rise.
步骤S518,若步骤S514的判断结果为否,保持第一贯流风扇的关闭状态。若室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第二预设温度,那么室内机第一区间的温度也相对较低,此时无需开启第一贯流风扇310对换热器第一区段散热。Step S518, if the determination result of step S514 is negative, keep the first cross-flow fan in the off state. If the temperature in the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature, then the temperature in the first section of the indoor unit is also relatively low. One-section heat dissipation.
另外,本发明的方法还包括:在第一贯流风扇310持续以预设转速运转以及控制第一贯流风扇310间歇运转时,若检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度恢复到低于或等于第二预设温度,则关闭第一贯流风扇310。In addition, the method of the present invention further includes: when the first cross-flow fan 310 continues to run at a preset speed and controls the first cross-flow fan 310 to run intermittently, if it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit returns to If the temperature is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature, the first cross-flow fan 310 is turned off.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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