CN107994632B - Battery type identification method and device and power supply system - Google Patents
Battery type identification method and device and power supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107994632B CN107994632B CN201711261100.XA CN201711261100A CN107994632B CN 107994632 B CN107994632 B CN 107994632B CN 201711261100 A CN201711261100 A CN 201711261100A CN 107994632 B CN107994632 B CN 107994632B
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- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00038—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
- H02J7/00041—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00038—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
- H02J7/00043—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors using switches, contacts or markings, e.g. optical, magnetic or barcode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00045—Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a battery type identification method, a battery type identification device and a power supply system, and relates to the technical field of batteries. The battery type identification method, the battery type identification device and the power supply system receive the attribute parameter signals sent by the chargeable device, demodulate the attribute parameter signals to obtain the type identification signals, then obtain the center frequency of the type identification signals, and generate unmatched signals when the difference value between the center frequency and the preset frequency is less than or equal to the preset threshold value so as to remind a user that the charger is unmatched with the chargeable device, thereby avoiding the occurrence of short circuit and the like and improving the safety factor of the power supply system; meanwhile, the attribute parameter signal is a photoelectric signal, so that the transmission of an electric quantity signal or a type identification signal and the like can be realized without adding a data transmission terminal to the chargeable device, the type identification of the chargeable device is realized, the volume of the chargeable device can be reduced easily, and the cost for manufacturing the chargeable device is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery type identification method, a battery type identification device and a power supply system.
Background
The battery is widely applied to various digital products, living electric appliances, instruments, toys and other devices, and the quantity and types of the applied battery are more and more along with the improvement of the living standard of people. Batteries are classified into disposable batteries and rechargeable secondary batteries, and the secondary batteries are more widely developed and applied due to performance and environmental protection requirements.
In many application modes, the battery needs to be charged through a charger or a charging seat, and the most basic and important requirement is to ensure the personal and property safety of the user. With the increase of battery materials and voltage types, the potential safety hazard in the battery charging process is increased rapidly, for example, dry batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries and novel step-down batteries, because the general requirements implement the same standard, the external dimensions and electrode arrangement are completely the same, if dry batteries of a low-voltage system or nickel-hydrogen batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries are loaded in a charger with high voltage output, charging overvoltage and overcurrent can be caused, the batteries and charging equipment are damaged, even fire disasters or explosion and other serious consequences endangering life and property safety are caused by heating and burning.
How to avoid the above-mentioned safety risks, it is not possible to hope that the user will not misload the battery, since this misloading may occur with little chance due to negligence or lack of knowledge of others, which requires technical precautions.
In the related art, a smart charger or a digital battery system is generally used to avoid the above problems. The digital battery comprises a common rechargeable battery, a digital battery control intelligent chip and an interface for communicating with the docking equipment, can carry out information transmission and control, and realizes the functions of identifying the model of the battery, displaying the residual capacity and the cycle number and the like.
However, there are several conditions for the application of a digital battery system: (1) both the battery and the charger need to be digitalized and intelligentized; (2) a data transmission terminal is additionally arranged between the battery and the charger. This results in a high cost for the digital battery system. Meanwhile, in terms of external size, the internal space of the small battery is limited, and particularly, the small cylindrical battery is not easily provided with an additional communication terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a battery type identification method, device and power system to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a battery type identification method, where the battery type identification method includes:
receiving an attribute parameter signal sent by a chargeable device, wherein the attribute parameter signal is a photoelectric signal;
demodulating the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
acquiring the center frequency of the type identification signal;
and generating a mismatch signal when the difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a battery type identification apparatus, where the battery type identification apparatus includes:
the signal receiving unit is used for receiving an attribute parameter signal sent by a chargeable device, wherein the attribute parameter signal is a photoelectric signal;
a demodulation unit, configured to perform a demodulation operation on the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
a center frequency acquiring unit for acquiring a center frequency of the type identifying signal;
and the signal generating unit is used for generating a mismatch signal when the difference value of the center frequency and the preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold value.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a battery type identification method, applied to a power supply system, where the power supply system includes a charger and a chargeable device, the chargeable device is electrically connected to the charger, and the chargeable device is optically coupled to the charger, and the battery type identification method includes:
the chargeable device acquires internal voltage information and type information;
generating, by the chargeable device, an attribute parameter signal based on the voltage information and the type information;
the chargeable device sending the attribute parameter signal to the charger;
the charger receives the attribute parameter signal;
the charger demodulates the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
the charger acquires the center frequency of the type identification signal;
and when the difference value between the central frequency and the preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold value, the charger generates a mismatch signal.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a power supply system, where the power supply system includes a charger and a chargeable device, the chargeable device is electrically connected to the charger, and the chargeable device is optically coupled to the charger;
the chargeable device is used for acquiring internal voltage information and type information;
the chargeable device is also configured to generate an attribute parameter signal based on the voltage information and the type information;
the chargeable device is further configured to send the attribute parameter signal to the charger;
the charger is used for receiving the attribute parameter signal;
the charger is also used for demodulating the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
the charger is also used for acquiring the center frequency of the type identification signal;
the charger is further configured to generate a mismatch signal when a difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
According to the battery type identification method, the battery type identification device and the power supply system, the attribute parameter signal sent by the chargeable device is received, the attribute parameter signal is demodulated to obtain the type identification signal, then the center frequency of the type identification signal is obtained, and when the difference value between the center frequency and the preset frequency is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold value, a mismatching signal is generated to remind a user that the charger is not matched with the chargeable device, the situations such as short circuit are avoided, and the safety factor of the power supply system is improved; meanwhile, the attribute parameter signal is a photoelectric signal, so that the transmission of an electric quantity signal or a type identification signal and the like can be realized without adding a data transmission terminal to the chargeable device, the type identification of the chargeable device is realized, the volume of the chargeable device can be reduced easily, and the cost for manufacturing the chargeable device is saved.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a circuit connection block diagram of a power supply system provided by a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a battery type identification method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a detailed flowchart of step S202 in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a battery type identification method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram showing a battery type identifying apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a power supply system; 110-a chargeable device; 112-a first processing module; 114-a light emitting module; 116-a signal acquisition module; 120-a charger; 122-a light receiving module; 124-a second processing module; 200-battery type identification means; 210-a signal receiving unit; 220-a demodulation unit; 230-a center frequency acquisition unit; 240-a judgment unit; 250-a signal generation unit; 260-a calculation unit; 270-control unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
First embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply system 100 for providing power supply required for operation of an electronic device. Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a power supply system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. The power supply system 100 includes a charger 120 and a chargeable device 110, wherein the chargeable device 110 is electrically connected to the charger 120, and the chargeable device 110 is optically coupled to the charger 120.
The rechargeable device 110 is used to store power to provide power for the electronic device. Specifically, the chargeable device 110 includes a first processing module 112, a light emitting module 114 and a signal collecting module 116, wherein the first processing module 112 is electrically connected to the light emitting module 114 and the signal collecting module 116, respectively.
The signal acquisition module 116 is configured to acquire the internal voltage information and the type information and transmit the internal voltage information and the type information to the first processing module 112.
The first processing module 112 is configured to generate an attribute parameter signal based on the internal voltage information and the type information.
It is understood that the electrical quantity signal can be understood as a modulation signal, the type information corresponds to a carrier signal, and the attribute parameter signal is a modulation signal. And generating the attribute parameter signal based on the electric quantity signal and the type information, namely, modulating the signal.
The light emitting module 114 is configured to send the attribute parameter signal to the light receiving module 122.
The charger 120 is used to charge the chargeable device 110. Specifically, the charger 120 includes a second processing module 124 and a light receiving module 122, the second processing module 124 is electrically connected to the light receiving module 122, and the light receiving module 122 is communicatively connected to the light emitting module 114.
The light receiving module 122 is used for receiving the attribute parameter signal.
The second processing module 124 is configured to demodulate the attribute parameter signal to obtain the power signal and the type identification signal.
The second processing module 124 is further configured to calculate the power of the chargeable device 110 based on the power signal and the duty ratio of the type identification signal.
Second embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a battery type identification method, which is applied to a power supply system 100 and used for detecting whether the type of a chargeable device 110 is matched with that of a charger 120 in real time. Referring to fig. 2, a flow chart of a battery type identification method according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. The electric quantity identification method comprises the following steps:
step S201: the chargeable device 110 acquires internal voltage information and type information.
The chargeable device 110 obtains the voltage information and the type information inside itself, so as to generate the power signal and the type identification signal according to the voltage information and the type information, and transmit the power signal and the type identification signal through the light emitting module 114.
Step S202: the chargeable device 110 generates an attribute parameter signal based on the voltage information and the type information.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a flowchart illustrating the step S202. Step S202 includes:
substep S2021: the chargeable device 110 generates a charge amount signal based on the voltage information.
It should be noted that different voltage information corresponds to different electric quantity signals, and the duty ratios of the different electric quantity signals are also different.
In a preferred embodiment, when the power signal is low, the light emitting module 114 of the chargeable device 110 is turned off; when the power signal is at a high level, the light emitting module 114 of the rechargeable device 110 is turned on, and different power information corresponds to different power signals. Therefore, by analyzing the time when the light emitting module 114 is turned on and off, i.e. analyzing the duty ratio of the power signal, the power information of the rechargeable device 110 can be obtained.
Substep S2022: the chargeable device 110 generates a type identification signal based on the type information.
It should be noted that different chargeable devices 110 may have different types of information, each type of information corresponds to one type of identification signal, and the different type of identification signals have different center frequencies and duty ratios. The type information of the chargeable device 110 can be obtained by identifying the center frequency and the duty ratio of the type identification signal.
In a preferred embodiment, the higher the power of the chargeable device 110, the higher the center frequency of the power signal, and the more frequently the light emitting module 114 emits light.
Substep S2023: the chargeable device 110 loads the power signal to the type identification signal to generate the attribute parameter signal.
It is understood that the electrical quantity signal corresponds to a modulated signal and the type identification signal corresponds to a carrier signal, so that the finally generated attribute parameter signal is a modulated signal. The process of loading the electric quantity signal on the type identification signal to generate the attribute parameter signal is the process of modulating the signal.
Step S203: the chargeable device 110 sends the attribute parameter signal to the charger 120.
As can be appreciated, the light module 114 transmits the attribute parameter signal to the charger 120 in a light emitting manner. The frequency and the flicker of the light emitting module 114 are determined by the center frequency and the duty ratio of the attribute parameter signal.
Step S204: the charger 120 receives the attribute parameter signal.
The light receiving module 122 of the charger 120 receives the attribute parameter signal, so that the second processor can analyze the attribute parameter signal.
Step S205: the charger 120 performs a demodulation operation on the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal.
Since the attribute parameter signal is a modulated signal, the original carrier signal, i.e., the type identification signal, can be obtained by performing a demodulation operation on the attribute parameter signal.
Step S206: the charger 120 acquires the center frequency of the type identifying signal.
Since different chargeable devices 110 have different types of information, each type of information corresponding to one type of identification signal, the different type of identification signals have different center frequencies and duty ratios.
Step S206: and judging whether the difference value between the center frequency and the preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold value, and if so, executing step S207.
Step S207: the charger 120 generates a mismatch signal.
When the difference between the center frequency and the preset frequency is less than or equal to the preset threshold, it indicates that the chargeable device 110 is not matched with the charger 120, and a mismatch signal is generated so that the charger 120 is disconnected from the chargeable device 110.
Step S208: the charger 120 disconnects the connection with the chargeable device 110 in response to the mismatch signal.
Since the rechargeable device 110 is charged by the charger 120 under the condition that the rechargeable device 110 is not matched with the charger 120, damage to the rechargeable device 110 and/or the charger 120 is likely to be caused, and therefore, the charger 120 is disconnected from the rechargeable device 110, and the rechargeable device 110 can be stopped from being charged, so that damage to components on the circuit is avoided.
Third embodiment
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a battery type identification method according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that the basic principle and the generated technical effects of the battery type identification method provided by the embodiment are the same as those of the embodiment, and for the sake of brief description, no part of the embodiment is mentioned, and reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the embodiment.
Step S401: an attribute parameter signal sent by the chargeable device 110 is received, and the attribute parameter signal is an optoelectronic signal.
Step S402: and demodulating the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal and an electric quantity signal.
Step S403: and acquiring the center frequency of the type identification signal.
Step S404: judging whether the difference value between the central frequency and the preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold value, if so, executing the step S405; if not, step S407 is executed.
Step S405: a mismatch signal is generated.
Step S406: the charger 120 is disconnected from the chargeable device 110 in response to the mismatch signal.
Step S407: the amount of power of the chargeable device 110 is calculated based on the amount of power signal and the duty cycle of the type identification signal.
Fourth embodiment
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of a battery type identification apparatus 200 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that the basic principle and the generated technical effect of the battery type identification apparatus 200 provided in the present embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiments, and for the sake of brief description, no part of the present embodiment is mentioned, and corresponding contents in the above embodiments may be referred to. The battery type identifying apparatus 200 includes: a signal receiving unit 210, a demodulation unit 220, a center frequency acquisition unit 230, a judgment unit 240, a signal generation unit 250, a calculation unit 260, and a control unit 270.
The signal receiving unit 210 is configured to receive an attribute parameter signal sent by a chargeable device 110, where the attribute parameter signal is an optical-electrical signal.
It is understood that the signal receiving unit 210 may be configured to perform step S401.
The demodulation unit 220 is configured to perform a demodulation operation on the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal and an electric quantity signal.
It is to be understood that the demodulation unit 220 may be configured to perform step S402.
The center frequency acquiring unit 230 is configured to acquire a center frequency of the type identifying signal.
It is understood that the center frequency obtaining unit 230 may be configured to perform step S403.
The determining unit 240 is configured to determine whether a difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold.
It is understood that the determining unit 240 may be used to perform step S404.
The signal generating unit 250 is configured to generate a mismatch signal when a difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
It is to be understood that the signal generating unit 250 may be configured to perform step S405.
The control unit 270 is used to disconnect the charger 120 from the chargeable device 110 in response to the mismatch signal.
It is understood that the control unit 270 may be configured to perform step S406.
The calculating unit 260 is used for calculating the power of the chargeable device 110 based on the power signal and the duty ratio of the type identification signal.
It is to be understood that the calculation unit 260 is operable to perform step S407.
In summary, according to the battery type identification method, the battery type identification device, and the power supply system provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the attribute parameter signal sent by the chargeable device is received, the attribute parameter signal is demodulated to obtain the type identification signal, the center frequency of the type identification signal is then obtained, and when the difference between the center frequency and the preset frequency is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold, the mismatch signal is generated to remind the user that the charger is not matched with the chargeable device, thereby avoiding the occurrence of short circuit and the like, and improving the safety factor of the power supply system; meanwhile, the attribute parameter signal is a photoelectric signal, so that the transmission of an electric quantity signal or a type identification signal and the like can be realized without adding a data transmission terminal to the chargeable device, the type identification of the chargeable device is realized, the volume of the chargeable device can be reduced easily, and the cost for manufacturing the chargeable device is saved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Claims (10)
1. A battery type identification method, characterized in that the battery type identification method comprises:
receiving an attribute parameter signal sent by a chargeable device, wherein the attribute parameter signal is a photoelectric signal;
demodulating the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
acquiring the center frequency of the type identification signal;
generating a mismatch signal when a difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold, wherein the mismatch signal indicates that the chargeable device and a charger electrically connected with the chargeable device are mismatched.
2. The battery type identification method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of receiving the attribute parameter signal transmitted from a chargeable device, the battery type identification method further comprises:
obtaining an electric quantity signal while obtaining the type identification signal;
calculating the amount of power of the chargeable device based on the duty ratio of the power signal and the type identification signal when the difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is greater than a preset threshold.
3. The battery type identification method of claim 1, wherein the battery type identification method is applied to a charger, the charger being electrically connected to the chargeable device, the battery type identification method further comprising:
disconnecting the charger from the chargeable device in response to the mismatch signal.
4. A battery type identification device, characterized in that the battery type identification device comprises:
the signal receiving unit is used for receiving an attribute parameter signal sent by a chargeable device, wherein the attribute parameter signal is a photoelectric signal;
a demodulation unit, configured to perform a demodulation operation on the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
a center frequency acquiring unit for acquiring a center frequency of the type identifying signal;
a signal generating unit configured to generate a mismatch signal when a difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold, wherein the mismatch signal indicates that the chargeable device and a charger electrically connected to the chargeable device are mismatched.
5. The battery type identifying device of claim 4, wherein the demodulating unit is further configured to obtain a power signal simultaneously with the type identifying signal;
the battery type identification device further includes a calculation unit for calculating power information of the chargeable device based on the power signal and the duty ratio of the type identification signal when the difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is greater than a preset threshold.
6. The battery type identifying device according to claim 4, wherein the battery type identifying method is applied to a charger electrically connected to the chargeable device, the battery type identifying device further comprising a control unit for disconnecting the charger from the chargeable device in response to the mismatch signal.
7. A battery type identification method is applied to a power supply system, the power supply system comprises a charger and a chargeable device, the chargeable device is electrically connected with the charger, and the chargeable device is optically coupled with the charger, the battery type identification method comprises the following steps:
the chargeable device acquires internal voltage information and type information;
generating, by the chargeable device, an attribute parameter signal based on the voltage information and the type information;
the chargeable device sending the attribute parameter signal to the charger;
the charger receives the attribute parameter signal;
the charger demodulates the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
the charger acquires the center frequency of the type identification signal;
the charger generates a mismatch signal when a difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold, wherein the mismatch signal is used for indicating that the chargeable device is mismatched with the charger.
8. The battery type identification method according to claim 7, wherein the step of generating an attribute parameter signal by the chargeable device based on the voltage information and the type information comprises:
the chargeable device generating a charge amount signal based on an internal voltage of the chargeable device;
generating, by the chargeable device, a type identification signal based on a type of the chargeable device;
the chargeable device loads the charge amount signal to the type identification signal to generate the attribute parameter signal.
9. A power supply system, comprising a charger and a chargeable device, wherein the chargeable device is electrically connected to the charger and is optically coupled to the charger;
the chargeable device is used for acquiring internal voltage information and type information;
the chargeable device is also configured to generate an attribute parameter signal based on the voltage information and the type information;
the chargeable device is further configured to send the attribute parameter signal to the charger;
the charger is used for receiving the attribute parameter signal;
the charger is also used for demodulating the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
the charger is also used for acquiring the center frequency of the type identification signal;
the charger is further configured to generate a mismatch signal when a difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold, wherein the mismatch signal is used to indicate that the chargeable device is mismatched with the charger.
10. The power system of claim 9, wherein the chargeable device comprises a first processing module, a light emitting module and a signal collecting module, the first processing module is electrically connected to the light emitting module and the signal collecting module, respectively, the charger comprises a second processing module and a light receiving module, the second processing module is electrically connected to the light receiving module, and the light emitting module is optically coupled to the light receiving module;
the signal acquisition module is used for acquiring internal voltage information and type information and transmitting the internal voltage information and the type information to the first processing module;
the first processing module is used for generating attribute parameter signals based on the voltage information and the type information;
the light emitting module is used for sending the attribute parameter signal to the light receiving module;
the light receiving module is used for receiving the attribute parameter signal and transmitting the attribute parameter signal to the second processing module;
the second processing module is used for demodulating the attribute parameter signal to obtain a type identification signal;
the second processing module is further configured to obtain a center frequency of the type identification signal;
the second processing module is further configured to generate the mismatch signal when a difference between the center frequency and a preset frequency is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711261100.XA CN107994632B (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Battery type identification method and device and power supply system |
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| CN111162521B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-10-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Power supply equipment and power supply method |
| US11824388B2 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2023-11-21 | GP Technology & Innovation Ltd. | Mechanical foolproof design of battery charger and rechargeable battery |
| CN114009844A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-08 | 北京温致科技有限公司 | Aerosol-generating device and identification method thereof |
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