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CN1079575C - Electric switch device - Google Patents

Electric switch device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1079575C
CN1079575C CN97120620A CN97120620A CN1079575C CN 1079575 C CN1079575 C CN 1079575C CN 97120620 A CN97120620 A CN 97120620A CN 97120620 A CN97120620 A CN 97120620A CN 1079575 C CN1079575 C CN 1079575C
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China
Prior art keywords
control element
sliding window
relay
control
operating element
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN97120620A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1178995A (en
Inventor
诺伯特·沙尔
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Siemens Corp
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Siemens Corp
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Publication of CN1178995A publication Critical patent/CN1178995A/en
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Publication of CN1079575C publication Critical patent/CN1079575C/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/287Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member wherein the operating part is made inaccessible or more difficult to access by a lid, cover or guard, e.g. lockable covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • H01H83/22Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages
    • H01H83/223Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages with bimetal elements

Landscapes

  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

一种继电器,它包括至少一个控制元件和/或操纵元件(6、7、8),通过该元件的位移可至少影响一个电量和或至少一个触发模块,这些控制元件和/或操纵元件(6、7、8)在经过受工作运行决定的所需的调整过程之后,通过一滑动窗(12)被阻止进行不允许的移动和/或意外移动,为了不将该滑动窗(12)设计成附属元件或翻盖,按照本发明,将滑动窗(12)设计成一个可在两个端点(13,19)之间移动的元件,它在其一个端点(19)上释放控制元件和/或操纵元件移动,在其另一个端点(13)上阻止所述元件的移动。

Figure 97120620

A relay comprising at least one control element and/or manipulation element (6, 7, 8), the displacement of which can affect at least one electric quantity and or at least one trigger module, these control elements and/or manipulation elements (6 , 7, 8) After the required adjustment process determined by the working operation, impermissible movement and/or accidental movement is prevented by a sliding window (12), in order not to design the sliding window (12) as Accessory element or flap, according to the invention, the sliding window (12) is designed as an element movable between two end points (13, 19), which releases the control element and/or actuates on one of its end points (19) The element moves, said element being prevented from moving at its other end point (13).

Figure 97120620

Description

继电器relay

本发明涉及一种带有至少一控制元件和/或操纵元件的继电器,通过该控制元件的位移可影响至少一个电量和/或至少一个触发模块,其中,控制元件和/或操纵元件在经过受工作运行决定的所需的调整过程之后,通过一滑动窗被阻止进行其它不允许的移动和/或意外移动。The invention relates to a relay with at least one control element and/or operating element, through which the displacement of the control element can affect at least one electrical quantity and/or at least one trigger module, wherein the control element and/or operating element is subjected to After the desired adjustment process determined by the working operation, other impermissible and/or accidental movements are blocked by a sliding window.

在市场上出售的装置,例如热动式超载继电器中,已经公开了控制元件和/或操纵元件的封盖,该封盖可作为附件得到或者被设计成固定在壳体上的翻盖。In commercially available devices, such as thermal overload relays, covers for control elements and/or actuating elements are known, which are available as accessories or are designed as flaps fastened to the housing.

这种封盖有其缺点,即作为附件使用时可能在维修操作中丢失,或者作为翻盖时如果打开会将相邻的其它电气操纵元件挡住。Such a cover has the disadvantage that when used as an accessory it may be lost during maintenance operations, or if opened as a flip cover it may block other adjacent electrical operating elements.

本发明的目的在于提供一种不带专门附属部件的装置或不会挡住其它电气操纵元件的装置,其超载继电器具有同样的结构体积,能防止控制元件和/或操纵元件出现不允许的移动和/或意外移动。The object of the present invention is to provide a device without special accessories or a device that does not block other electrical operating elements, and whose overload relay has the same structural volume, which can prevent the control element and/or operating element from moving and unacceptable. / or accidental movement.

本发明的目的是这样实现的,即采用一种带有至少一控制元件和/或操纵元件的继电器,通过该控制元件的位移可影响至少一个电量和/或至少一个触发模块,其中控制元件和/或操纵元件在经过受工作运行决定的所需的调整过程之后,通过一滑动窗被阻止进行其它不允许的移动和/或意外移动,所述滑动窗设计成一个可在两个端点之间移动的元件,它在其一个端点上释放控制元件和/或操纵元件移动,在其另一个端点上阻止控制元件和/或操纵元件移动。The object of the present invention is achieved by adopting a relay with at least one control element and/or operating element, through which the displacement of the control element can affect at least one electrical quantity and/or at least one trigger module, wherein the control element and and/or the operating element is prevented from other impermissible and/or unintentional movements by a sliding window, which is designed so that it can be moved between two end points A moving element which, at one of its endpoints, releases the movement of the control element and/or the operating element and at its other end prevents the movement of the control element and/or the operating element.

控制元件和/或操纵元件,可在一个端点上移动,而在另一个可止动和铅封的端点上被盖住或锁住。A control element and/or an operating element that is movable at one end and is capped or locked at the other end that is stoppable and sealable.

下面借助附图所示一热动式超载继电器实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below with the help of a thermal overload relay embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:

图1为继电器的前视图;Figure 1 is a front view of the relay;

图2为继电器的横截面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the relay;

图3为继电器打开滑动窗时的立体图;Fig. 3 is the perspective view when the relay opens the sliding window;

图4为继电器滑动窗用封口铅封住的立体图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view that the sliding window of the relay is sealed with lead;

图5为锁定的原理图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the lock.

如图1-4所示,该热动式超载继电器分出一个加热室1,在该室内的每一相均有一个双金属触发元件2,以及一个含有触发机构3的部分。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the thermal overload relay divides into a heating chamber 1 in which there is a bimetal triggering element 2 for each phase and a part containing the triggering mechanism 3 .

加热室1内的一探测元件4接收双金属触发元件2的位移的信号并引起触发机构3动作,该机构在需要时,也就是说根据控制和/或操纵元件的调整状态,使辅助开关5执行开关转换动作,接通控制电流回路。A detection element 4 in the heating chamber 1 receives the signal of the displacement of the bimetallic trigger element 2 and causes the trigger mechanism 3 to act, and this mechanism activates the auxiliary switch 5 when necessary, that is to say according to the adjustment state of the control and/or control element. Execute the switching action and turn on the control current loop.

图1表示的是位于继电器前面的控制和/或操纵元件;Figure 1 shows the control and/or operating elements located in front of the relay;

“手动断开”操纵元件6,触发模块的操纵元件7,触发电流的操纵元件8,测试和开关位置显示器9。"Manual disconnection" actuating element 6 , actuating element 7 of the triggering module, actuating element 8 of the triggering current, test and switch position display 9 .

此外从图中还可看到辅助开关端子10和接线端子11。In addition, the auxiliary switch terminal 10 and the connection terminal 11 can also be seen from the figure.

为了专门防止触发模块7和触发电流8的操纵元件产生不允许的和/或意外移动,在图示位置13上用一个滑动窗12封闭。这样,触发电流8的调节旋钮和测试与开关位置显示器9被盖住。如图5所示,触发模块7的调节旋钮通过滑动窗12和一个带有平面的凸轮顶盖14(Nockenaufsatz)相互毗靠的面锁定在旋钮的轴20上。这种方式的锁定也可通过轴上的开槽实现。释放该锁定只需要相对较小的扭矩即可实现。In order specifically to prevent impermissible and/or unintentional movement of the triggering module 7 and the actuating elements of the triggering current 8 , a sliding window 12 is closed at the position 13 shown. In this way, the adjusting knob for the triggering current 8 and the test and switch position display 9 are covered. As shown in FIG. 5 , the adjusting knob of the triggering module 7 is locked on the knob shaft 20 via the sliding window 12 and the abutting surfaces of a flat cam cover 14 (Nockenaufsatz). Locking in this way is also possible with slots in the shaft. Releasing the lock requires relatively little torque.

如图4所示,在滑动窗12的关闭位置13,由于在壳体前面设置了一个固定环15,在滑动窗12上有一个与之随动的环16,两个环的孔在滑动窗盖上相互套准,从而可穿入一个铅封17或阻塞元件。As shown in Figure 4, in the closed position 13 of sliding window 12, owing to be provided with a fixing ring 15 in front of housing, on sliding window 12, there is a ring 16 that follows with it, the holes of two rings are in the sliding window The covers are aligned with each other so that a lead seal 17 or blocking element can be inserted.

如图3所示,“手动断开”按钮6在滑动窗12打开的位置19上并没有被盖住或锁住,所以可以随时切断主电流回路,这对紧急断开情况是很重要的。As shown in Figure 3, the "manual disconnection" button 6 is not covered or locked in the position 19 where the sliding window 12 is opened, so the main current circuit can be cut off at any time, which is very important for emergency disconnection.

Claims (3)

1.一种带有至少一控制元件和/或操纵元件(6,7,8)的继电器,通过该控制元件的位移可影响至少一个电量和/或至少一个触发模块,其中控制元件和/或操纵元件在经过受工作运行决定的所需的调整过程之后,通过一滑动窗(12)被阻止进行其它不允许的移动和/或意外移动,其特征在于,所述滑动窗(12)设计成一个可在两个端点之间移动的元件,它在其一个端点(19)上释放控制元件和/或操纵元件移动,在其另一个端点(13)上阻止控制元件和/或操纵元件移动。1. A relay with at least one control element and/or manipulation element (6,7,8), by which displacement of the control element can affect at least one electrical quantity and/or at least one trigger module, wherein the control element and/or After the operating element has undergone the necessary adjustment process determined by the operation, it is blocked from other impermissible movements and/or accidental movements by a sliding window (12), which is characterized in that the sliding window (12) is designed as A member movable between two end points, which at one of its end points (19) releases movement of the control element and/or operating element and at its other end point (13) prevents movement of the control element and/or operating element. 2.如权利要求1所述的继电器,其特征在于,所述滑动窗(12)可闭锁和/或铅封(17)在其另一端点(13)处。2. The relay according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding window (12) is lockable and/or lead-sealed (17) at its other end point (13). 3.如权利要求1或2所述的继电器,其特征在于,可连续移动的控制元件和/或操纵元件(8)在闭锁位置(13)处可被遮盖,而逐级可移动的控制元件和/或操纵元件(7)可被锁住。3. The relay according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the continuously movable control element and/or operating element (8) can be covered in the blocking position (13), while the stepwise movable control element And/or the operating element (7) can be locked.
CN97120620A 1996-09-09 1997-09-09 Electric switch device Expired - Fee Related CN1079575C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29615689.2 1996-09-09
DE29615689U DE29615689U1 (en) 1996-09-09 1996-09-09 Electrical switching device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1178995A CN1178995A (en) 1998-04-15
CN1079575C true CN1079575C (en) 2002-02-20

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CN97120620A Expired - Fee Related CN1079575C (en) 1996-09-09 1997-09-09 Electric switch device

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2793948B1 (en) * 1999-05-20 2001-06-29 Schneider Electric Sa PROTECTION RELAY AND PROTECTED CONTROL ASSEMBLY WITH FRONT WIRING
FR2803429B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2002-04-12 Schneider Electric Ind Sa FRONT MASK CONTACTOR
DE102008046731A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Monitoring device, particularly for electronic overload relay, has housing and actuating element, where actuating element is formed as pushbutton, and pushbutton is arranged in housing in recessed manner
DE102010036210A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switch i.e. power switch, for e.g. protecting consumers in electricity distribution systems, has bypass comparing detected current with threshold value and triggering interruption of current during excess of threshold value

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85202740U (en) * 1985-07-01 1986-04-23 王树生 Electric power controlling device for brownout to user
CN1104368A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-06-28 施内德电气公司 Electromagnetic relay with bistable contact
CN1121255A (en) * 1994-10-18 1996-04-24 施内德电气公司 Protection switch

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2950438C2 (en) * 1979-12-14 1985-11-14 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Cover for thermal protection relay
US4387718A (en) * 1981-04-30 1983-06-14 Medtronic, Inc. Control cover for nerve stimulator
DE8228029U1 (en) * 1982-10-06 1983-02-24 Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar Program switch on central heating boilers
DE3608057A1 (en) * 1986-03-11 1987-09-17 Siemens Ag Housing for an electrical apparatus having external electrical or electromagnetic connecting contacts
DE9102942U1 (en) * 1991-03-12 1991-06-06 Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG, 4790 Paderborn Protection device for switches in data technology devices with volatile memory
DE9203533U1 (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-07-15 Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 5300 Bonn Cover for the front of electrical switchgear with toggle lever operation, in particular low-voltage circuit breakers
DE4236516C2 (en) * 1992-10-29 2003-06-18 Ascom Audiosys Ag Flamatt Remote control with sliding cover flap
DE9305901U1 (en) * 1993-04-20 1993-07-08 Bormann, Hans-Joachim, 86356 Neusäß Plastic housing

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85202740U (en) * 1985-07-01 1986-04-23 王树生 Electric power controlling device for brownout to user
CN1104368A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-06-28 施内德电气公司 Electromagnetic relay with bistable contact
CN1121255A (en) * 1994-10-18 1996-04-24 施内德电气公司 Protection switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1178995A (en) 1998-04-15
EP0828270A2 (en) 1998-03-11
DE29615689U1 (en) 1996-10-31
EP0828270B1 (en) 2003-05-07
DE59710023D1 (en) 2003-06-12
EP0828270A3 (en) 1998-10-14

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