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CN1079391A - The preparation method that is used for the arsenic preparation of directly administering to cancer nidus - Google Patents

The preparation method that is used for the arsenic preparation of directly administering to cancer nidus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1079391A
CN1079391A CN 92104358 CN92104358A CN1079391A CN 1079391 A CN1079391 A CN 1079391A CN 92104358 CN92104358 CN 92104358 CN 92104358 A CN92104358 A CN 92104358A CN 1079391 A CN1079391 A CN 1079391A
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preparation
liposome
arsenic
select
ratio
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CN 92104358
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CN1060935C (en
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丛繁滋
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Abstract

The present invention is the preparation method of the arsenic preparation of directly administering to cancer nidus, belongs to anti-cancer drug preparation technology, and applicating modern times technology is made into particular dosage form.Purpose is above-mentioned arsenic preparation is introduced in the body the therapeutic effect of body surface, tract carcinoma, has also provided the preparation method of the arsenic preparation that can be used for body surface, the treatment of tract carcinoma simultaneously.And the preparation method of the liposome that the present invention is given owing to all taked the particular processing mode at liposome internal layer, middle level, skin, makes it not be only applicable to industrialized great production, and has solved the wet product guarantor storage phase weak point of liposome, easily unloads leakage; Need difficult problems such as press filtration, homogenize processing when easily rotten the and dry product liposome of oxidative rancidity redissolves behind the easy adhesion of dry product, moisture absorption, the deliquescence.

Description

The preparation method that is used for the arsenic preparation of directly administering to cancer nidus
The invention belongs to anti-cancer drug preparation technology.
The cmm of simple prescription of arsenic, the direct focus administration of compound preparation now have been widely used in body surface, tract etc. without the just directly treatment of the carcinoma of administration of special instrument.And obtained the curative effect that attracts people's attention.Folk prescription arsenicum sablimatum paste (two liang of arsenicum sablimatum two money, wheat flours) treatment skin carcinoma is recorded in Liaoning " Chinese herbal medicine new therapy that combines both Chinese and Western medical practices compilation of data ", can make tumor connect root and come off; County hospital Lee of Mengcunhui, Hebei autonomous region is long to cure 10 examples doubly with " five cigarette pellets " (cholelithiasis, Magnetitum, cinnabar, Alumen, Realgar wherein generate arsenic trioxide after the Realgar calcination) treatment skin carcinoma 16 examples, and 6 examples take a turn for the better effective percentage 100%.Chinese medicine " three products " such as the department of obstetrics and gynecology institute cervical cancer Yang Xue of research department of Jiangxi Province health care of women institute will, cake, bar (arsenicum sablimatum, Alumen, Realgar, Myrrha) treatment 190 routine cervical cancer patients, and whole patients have been carried out strict regular follow-up checked, late result: remove 1 example and after 3 years, die from chronic nephritis with uremia, 1 example was died from outside the cerebral hemorrhage in 4 1/2 years, all the other 188 examples all healthy (~nineteen eighty-two in 1972 different year repeatedly follow up a case by regular visits to) there is no recurrence, cure rate 100% and 1977 version " Henan Province's drug standard " include " canceroderm is clean " (arsenicum sablimatum, fingernail, hair, Fructus Jujubae, alkali fermentation~this side also can be considered the arsenicum sablimatum folk prescription, and other composition all can be considered slow releasing agent).Aforesaid single, compound arsenic preparation has reached justifiable degree on the curative effect of treatment body surface, tract cancer.But its range of application is narrower, still can not touch carcinoma in the body, simultaneously when body surface and tract medication, it also shows slightly weak on dosage form, the dosage form that has is unsuitable for industrialized great production, and the dosage form that has is very inconvenient on using, the difficult quality control between criticizing when the dosage form that has is produced and criticizing.
Task of the present invention be do not repel the middle prescription of arsenic, compound recipe is under the prerequisite of raw material, also can select purity higher arsenious oxide, salt and Organic substance separately for use is that raw material is made specific means such as dosage form, the therapeutic effect of above-mentioned arsenic preparation to body surface and tract carcinoma is incorporated in the body, also provided the preparation method of the preparation that is applicable to industrialized great production that is used for body surface and the treatment of tract carcinoma simultaneously.
Arsenic preparation of the present invention, be raw material mainly with arsenious oxide (being equivalent to the folk prescription arsenicum sablimatum), salt, organic compound and herbal mixture thereof, cooperate the ointment (I) that is used for body surface and tract carcinoma, the paste (II) that processes with specific support and be used for the suspension type injection (III) of cancer entity direct injection in the body, liposome (IV) etc.
Wherein the preparation method of (I), (II) is: after medicine (can select for use arsenious oxide, salt, Organic substance, herbal mixture among at least a) and substrate (can select for use in oils, lipoidis, hydro carbons, starch based, zinc oxide, the silicone at least a) are given processing respectively, various substrate are pressed fusing point order from high to low, successively add fusion, standby behind the mix homogeneously, with medicine and after the substrate of molten state is mixed on a small quantity, doubly measure dilution with other substrate again, be mixed, do not get final product to there being granular sensation.
Wherein the preparation method of (III) is: (can select medicine (can select for use arsenious oxide, salt, Organic substance, herbal mixture among at least a) solvent for use vegetable oil, benzyl benzyl formate, ethyl oleate etc.) after suspending agent (can select single, double, Aluminium Tristearate Micronized sterile for use) gives processing respectively, suspending agent is dissolved in forms oleogel in the solvent, with the medicine abundant mixing of factice therewith, the reuse colloid mill is levigate to qualified getting final product then.
Wherein the preparation method of (IV) is: (can select medicine for use arsenious oxide, salt, organic compound, at least a in the herbal mixture), the PH buffer agent of interior water (can be selected sodium carbonate for use, potassium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, dibastic sodium phosphate, sodium phosphate), oil phase (can be selected axunge for use, vegetable oil, the benzyl benzyl formate, ethyl oleate, at least a in the chloroform), suspending agent (can be selected list for use, two, Aluminium Tristearate Micronized sterile etc.), matrix material (can be selected phosphatidylcholine for use, phosphatidyl glycerol, the lecithin phatidylcholine, the hydrogenated soybean lecithin phatidylcholine, dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline, distearoyl phosphatidylcholine, dimyristoyl phosphatidyl choline, two spermaceti phospholipid, the fabaceous lecithin phatidylcholine, thioester, cholesterol, coprostenol, cholestane, Dihydrocholesterol, at least two kinds of alpha-tocopherols etc.), spray drying anticoagulant, entity injection slow releasing agent (can be selected sodium alginate for use, methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone etc.) above-mentioned raw materials, adjuvant is standby after giving processing.Medicine is dissolved in the internal layer water buffer, and transfers PH8~10 standby, suspending agent and 1/3 phospholipid, the cholesterol of measuring are dissolved in the oil phase respectively.Then above-mentioned pastille buffer is added in the oil phase under condition of stirring and carry out emulsifying, form w/o type Emulsion, again this W/O breast is removed most of organic solvent with the way of a gentleness, form a spissated W/O Emulsion, with this concentrate form the compound breast of W/O/W, homogenize in breast adds the phospholipid that contains total amount 2/3 and cholesterol under the state that stirs the aqueous solution after, this breast is carried out spray drying simultaneously with high viscosity copolymer solution, get final product the liposome microgranule of surperficial formation one layer of polymeric thin film.
The invention has the advantages that compare with traditional form of administration have wide range of applications, dosage is accurate, polarization good, more is applicable to industrialized great production; Compare with the whole body administration that overall dosage is little, focus entity drug level height, curative effect height, instant effect, side effect be little, and the method for preparing lipidosome that the present invention is given, be not only applicable to industrialized great production, and solved that the wet product preservation term of liposome lack, is easily unloaded with Louing, the easy adhesion of dry product, moisture absorption, the deliquescence rear oxidation becomes sour rotten and add during use the water redissolution need the press filtration homogenize etc. operation problem.
Prescription of the present invention, process example are:
Example 1-2
Component: (I) (II)
" three products " 100g 250g
White vaseline 800g 420g
Lanoline 50g 50g
Lecithin 30g 30g
Zinc oxide 20g 100g
Starch 150g
Technology: 200 mesh sieves are concocted, pulverized to " three products ", standby with zinc oxide and starch mix homogeneously, with vaseline, lanoline, lecithin according to fusing point order from high to low, successively add after the melting mixing standby, after grinding the said medicine mixture and the substrate of a small amount of molten state all, doubly to measure diluted mixture even with other residue substrate again, do not get final product to there being granular sensation.
Example 3 prescriptions:
Component: (III)
" three products " 50g
Aluminum monostearate 20g
Neuter flower oil generation adds to 1000ml
Technology is concocted " three products ", comminution by gas stream, to standby below the 5 μ m, learns from else's experience by filtration, the neuter flower oil generation of sterilization is made into 8% factice with the aluminum monostearate that steeps with oil immersion, and heats to 120 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, redilution becomes 2% oleogel, and mix homogeneously is standby.With drug powder therewith oleogel fully mix, the reuse colloid mill is levigate to qualified getting final product.
Example 4(IV) prescription: arsenic trioxide (arsenicum) 10g inner phase with distilled water 40g, potassium bicarbonate 7g, neutral Oleum Glycines 20g, aluminum monostearate 0.4g, chloroform 80g, internal layer with hydrogenated soya phosphatide/cholesterol 8g(1: 0.8 mole ratio), the foreign minister is with distilled water 400g, outer with hydrogenated soya phosphatide/cholesterol 16g(1: 0.6 mole ratio) spraying anti-freezing liquid water 500g, methylcellulose 5g.(IV) technology: arsenic trioxide is dissolved in the 40ml water that contains the potassium bicarbonate buffer, and it is standby to transfer PH to 8 to constitute water.Be dissolved in the chloroform phospholipid/cholesterol of 8g standby.Neutral Oleum Glycines and aluminum monostearate such as example 3 methods are made 2% oleogel, and be diluted in the above-mentioned chloroformic solution and constitute oil phase.Water is added in the oil phase, uses the homogenizer homogenize, get w/o type Emulsion, this Emulsion is evaporated 55~70% chloroforms under 40 ℃ of decompression situations, must concentrate w/o type Emulsion, this be concentrated breast under agitation adds in the aqueous solution that contains 16g phospholipid/cholesterol, emulsifying, form W/O/W type multiple emulsion.This moment with the compound breast of this W/O/W with contain the solution mix homogeneously of methylcellulose, spray drying immediately, get final product the liposome microgranule of surperficial formation one deck methylcellulose thin film.Packing promptly
Annotate: 1, add the oleogel of trace between the liposome bilayer, can effectively prevent unloading leakage of internal layer water soluble drug.
2, arsenic trioxide cancer entity injection.Owing to all added thickening agent, slow releasing agent in (III), (IV), can stop medicine from the cancer entity, to unload leakage, unload on a small quantity leakage, health is also had no adverse effects even have, because Fowler solution (potassium arsenite liquid) is low dose of as analeptic, also is the Oral preparation of using always.※
3, the redissolution method that has the liposome microgranule of methylcellulose thin film: quantitative distilled water is heated to 50 ℃ annotates in the peace bottle that liposome is housed, constantly jolting treats that temperature reduces to room temperature (best 5 ℃) particle suspension and be uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The ※ Chinese Medicine science and technology P30 of publishing house's in August, 1989 " medicines structure and preparation "

Claims (8)

1, the preparation method that is used for the arsenic preparation of directly administering to cancer nidus, it is characterized in that selecting arsenious oxide, salt for use, have the phase chemical compound and at least a in the prescription, compound recipe be raw material, combine with specific adjuvant, be processed into and contain arsenious ointment, paste, suspension type injection, liposome etc.
2, ointment as claimed in claim 1, paste, it is characterized in that substrate can select in oils, lipoidis, hydro carbons, silicone, zinc oxide, the starch based at least two kinds for use, wherein a kind of phospholipid of selecting for use, to increase the affinity of medicine and focus, arsenic content should be controlled between 0.1%~10% in arsenic trioxide.
3, suspension type injection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that solvent can select for use in vegetable oil, benzyl benzyl formate, the ethyl oleate at least a, suspending agent is selected for use in list, two, the Aluminium Tristearate Micronized sterile at least a, the amount ratio of suspending agent and solvent is 0.5: 100~5: 100, arsenic content calculates with arsenic trioxide, should be controlled between 0.01%~5%.
4, liposome as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that its preparation method is analogous to the preparation of W/O/W type multiple emulsion, be about to contain surfactant oily mixed with water be emulsified into w/o type Emulsion after, again this breast is added on the aqueous phase mixing and emulsifying that contains surfactant and forms the compound breast of W/O/W.Difference is in the preparation process of liposome, W/O Emulsion need evaporate makes the W/O/W breast after most of oil phase becomes ropy milk again, and, promptly get the liposome microgranule that dry surface forms the one layer of polymeric thin film with this W/O/W breast and high-viscosity polymer liquid simultaneous spray drying.
5, fat body inner phase aqueous solution as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that for prevent that medicine from forming water-fast arsenic trioxide precipitation and spilling from lipid layer, water is transferred PH8~10 with alkaline buffer, the applicable sodium carbonate of buffer agent, sodium hydroxide, potassium bicarbonate, dibastic sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate etc.
6, the preparation method of liposome as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that liposome bilayer material can select phosphatidylcholine for use, phosphatidyl glycerol, the lecithin phatidylcholine, the fabaceous lecithin phatidylcholine, the hydrogenated soybean lecithin phatidylcholine, dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline, distearoyl phosphatidylcholine, dimyristoyl phosphatidyl choline, two spermaceti phosphatidylcholines, thioester, cholesterol, coprostenol, Dihydrocholesterol, alpha-tocopherol, hemisuccinic acid cholesterol etc. are as for two kinds, its total consumption is equivalent to 0.5~15% of spray drying prelipid substance liquid, in, outer lipid ratio is about 1: 2, wherein the ratio of phospholipid and cholesterol should be between 1: 0.2~1: 1, and the ratio of cholesterol should be bigger than skin in the internal layer lipid layer.
7, the preparation method of liposome as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that having formed at last between the liposome bilayer oleogel phase, it can select axunge or vegetable oil, benzyl benzyl formate for use, the oleogel that one of ethyl oleate and suspensoid list, two, Aluminium Tristearate Micronized sterile form, the ratio of the amount of axunge or oleogel and liposome bilayer material should be between 0~500%.The ratio of suspending agent and oil phase should be between 0.5~5% in the oleogel.
8, the preparation method of liposome as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that to select sodium alginate, methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone etc. for use with the high-viscosity polymer of liposome simultaneous spray drying, its consumption should be according to the different type of polymer and the back liposome required slow release degree and deciding in the cancer entity of redissolving, and its spray drying process can be selected for use and will carry out spray drying behind this high-viscosity polymer liquid and the liposome mix homogeneously.Also can select with two kinds of liquid by different spray guns the spraying simultaneously or the method for spraying at interval for use.
CN92104358A 1992-05-31 1992-05-31 Preparation method of arsenical capable of applying to cancer focus Expired - Fee Related CN1060935C (en)

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CN1060935C CN1060935C (en) 2001-01-24

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0955052A1 (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-11-10 Ill-Ju Bae Arsenic hexaoxide (As4O6) for use in cancer therapy and its pharmaceutical composition
CN1057914C (en) * 1994-08-17 2000-11-01 方敏轩 Cancer treating pill and its preparing process
US6723351B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2004-04-20 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US6733792B1 (en) 1998-04-24 2004-05-11 Daopei Lu Arsenic sulfide compounds and derivatives thereof for the treatment of malignancies
US6875451B2 (en) 1997-10-15 2005-04-05 Polarx Biopharmaceuticals Inc. Compositions and methods for the treatment of primary and metastatic neoplastic diseases using arsenic compounds
CN101347459B (en) * 2008-09-10 2013-01-02 刘皇琼 Medicine for treating cancer
CN107206022A (en) * 2015-01-29 2017-09-26 益友制药私人有限公司 Composition containing arsenic and its purposes in treatment method

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1057914C (en) * 1994-08-17 2000-11-01 方敏轩 Cancer treating pill and its preparing process
US6875451B2 (en) 1997-10-15 2005-04-05 Polarx Biopharmaceuticals Inc. Compositions and methods for the treatment of primary and metastatic neoplastic diseases using arsenic compounds
US7205001B2 (en) 1997-10-15 2007-04-17 Polarx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions and methods for the treatment of primary and metastatic neoplastic diseases using arsenic compounds
US7179493B2 (en) 1997-10-15 2007-02-20 Polarx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions and methods for the treatment of primary and metastatic neoplastic diseases using arsenic compounds
US7163703B2 (en) 1997-10-15 2007-01-16 Polarx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions and methods for the treatment of primary and metastatic neoplastic diseases using arsenic compounds
US7132116B2 (en) 1997-10-15 2006-11-07 Polarx Biopharmaceuticals Inc. Compositions and methods for the treatment of primary and metastatic neoplastic diseases using arsenic compounds
US6770304B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2004-08-03 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US6861076B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2005-03-01 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US6884439B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2005-04-26 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US6982096B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2006-01-03 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US6855339B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2005-02-15 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US6723351B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2004-04-20 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US7879364B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2011-02-01 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US8273379B2 (en) 1997-11-10 2012-09-25 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Process for producing arsenic trioxide formulations and methods for treating cancer using arsenic trioxide or melarsoprol
US7138147B2 (en) 1998-04-24 2006-11-21 Daopei Lu Arsenic sulfide compounds and derivatives thereof for the treatment of malignancies
US6733792B1 (en) 1998-04-24 2004-05-11 Daopei Lu Arsenic sulfide compounds and derivatives thereof for the treatment of malignancies
EP0955052A1 (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-11-10 Ill-Ju Bae Arsenic hexaoxide (As4O6) for use in cancer therapy and its pharmaceutical composition
CN101347459B (en) * 2008-09-10 2013-01-02 刘皇琼 Medicine for treating cancer
CN107206022A (en) * 2015-01-29 2017-09-26 益友制药私人有限公司 Composition containing arsenic and its purposes in treatment method

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