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CN107937918A - Antirust agent and preparation method thereof rolls acid with it antirust application of chill coil of strip of middle database - Google Patents

Antirust agent and preparation method thereof rolls acid with it antirust application of chill coil of strip of middle database Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107937918A
CN107937918A CN201711150701.3A CN201711150701A CN107937918A CN 107937918 A CN107937918 A CN 107937918A CN 201711150701 A CN201711150701 A CN 201711150701A CN 107937918 A CN107937918 A CN 107937918A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid
strip
antirust agent
antirust
corrosion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711150701.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄先球
庞涛
郎丰军
彭浩
程鹏
马颖
宋建红
黄菲
何锐
李安平
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711150701.3A priority Critical patent/CN107937918A/en
Publication of CN107937918A publication Critical patent/CN107937918A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Roll the antirust application of the chill coil of strip of middle database to acid with it the invention discloses a kind of antirust agent and preparation method thereof, belong to organic compound technical field.By percentage to the quality, it is made of the antirust agent following component:Main corrosion inhibiter:40~60%, corrosion inhibitor:10~15%, surplus is deionized water;Main corrosion inhibiter is made of the component of following mass percentage content:Phytic acid:30~50%, tannic acid:30~50%, hexamethylenetetramine:10~20%, triethanolamine:10~20%.The chill coil of strip that acid is rolled to middle database is impregnated in the solution being made of main corrosion inhibiter, corrosion inhibitor and the deionized water, handle 3~10min, then take out in the sour milling train working environment for being placed in simulation, it was observed that the chill coil of strip after antirust agent is handled possesses preferable corrosion mitigating effect.

Description

Antirust agent and preparation method thereof rolls acid with it antirust application of chill coil of strip of middle database
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antirust agent, belongs to organic compound technical field, more particularly to a kind of antirust agent and its Preparation method rolls acid with it antirust application of chill coil of strip of middle database.
Background technology
Domestic sour rolling mill annual output crosses million tons, and the advanced turbulence acid dip technique of sour rolling mill generally use is sour Liquid is sprayed from the spray beam for being located at each acid tank both ends to strip, acid solution is formed strong turbulent condition in groove, can be improved Pickling efficiency, shorten pickling time, so as to improve pickling speed.
Hydrochloric acid takes off that hot rolled plate oxide skin ability is strong, and iron salt dissolved speed is big, and powder precipitate is few in hydrochloric acid pickler, Pickling rear surface is in good condition, and it is small to ooze hydrogen influence.During hot rolled plate hydrochloric acid pickling, it can be seen that surface of steel plate has substantial amounts of gas Bubble is emerged, while has scale spallation, and substantial amounts of bubble is the hydrogen that acid corrosion iron-based is released, and bubble speed of emerging is faster, acid It is also more serious to corrode iron-based.Hydrochloric acid high volatility, can produce substantial amounts of acid mist in use, and an acid mist part is iron in corruption Hydrogen is generated during erosion with effusion, another part is that acid solution heat is volatilized and produced.Acid mist seriously pollutes production operation ring Border, it is also very serious to workshop and equipment corrosion, serious harm is also brought at the same time to health of human body.Therefore, in chlorohydric acid pickling mistake How Cheng Zhong, prevent acid mist from becoming focus of concern.
The planisher for being usually provided at acid tank outlet is used for improving strip profile and flatness and surface quality, required by obtaining surface Roughness, has the function that to improve strip mechanical performance, while also higher to the surface quality requirements of pickling chill plate.
Acid rolls the side that middle database is usually just arranged on sour rolling mill, and particularly summer temp is high, humidity is big, acid mist is big, The chill coil of strip of middle database is stored 2 days or so, and yellow rust occurs in its outer ring, inner ring, edge, and after storing 10 days, coil of strip occurs Serious yellow rust.Therefore, the acid stored there is an urgent need to reservoir area rolls chill coil of strip and deposits phase extension, and initial time of getting rusty is delayed, corrosion ratio Reduce.
If carrying out antirust treatment to chill coil of strip, above-mentioned purpose can be reached.
Existing antirust agent is divided into oiliness antirust agent and water-based antirust agent, environmentally-friewater-borne water-borne antirusting agent have it is fire retardant, less toxic, The features such as environmentally friendly, be environmentally friendly product, brush and continuous, fine and close protective layer is formed in steel surface, is completely cut off in air Oxygen and water are contacted with steel surface, achieve the purpose that antirust.The protective film of formation is very thin and very fine and close, can keep steel base Body colour, antirust is easy to operate, and the modes such as immersion, spraying, brushing can be used to handle.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, middle database is rolled to acid with it the invention discloses a kind of antirust agent and preparation method thereof The antirust application of chill coil of strip.
To achieve the above object, the invention discloses a kind of antirust agent, by percentage to the quality, it is by following component group Into:Main corrosion inhibiter:40~60%, corrosion inhibitor:10~15%, surplus is deionized water;The main corrosion inhibiter is by following matter Measure the component composition of degree:Phytic acid:30~50%, tannic acid:30~50%, hexamethylenetetramine:10~20%, three Monoethanolamine:10~20%.
It is further preferred that the main corrosion inhibiter is made of the component of following mass percentage content:Phytic acid:30~ 40%, tannic acid:30~40%, hexamethylenetetramine:15~20%, triethanolamine:15~20%.
Further, the corrosion inhibitor is made of the component of following mass percentage content:Urea:50~ 80%, methenamine:20~50%.
Preferred as technical scheme, the main corrosion inhibiter is made of the component of following mass percentage content: Phytic acid:30%, tannic acid:40%, hexamethylenetetramine:20%, triethanolamine:10%.The corrosion inhibitor is by following matter Measure the component composition of degree:Urea:60%, methenamine:40%.
The invention also discloses the method for preparing above-mentioned antirust agent, it includes the following steps:
1) phytic acid that mass percentage content is 30~50%, 30~50% tannic acid, 10~20% six first are taken Urotropine and 10~20% triethanolamine are added in deionized water after mixing, and configuration obtains main corrosion inhibiter liquid;
2) urea that mass percentage content is 50~80% is taken to be added sequentially to 40~50 DEG C with 20~50% In ionized water, it is evenly stirred until that being completely dissolved configuration obtains corrosion inhibitor liquid;
3) take the main corrosion inhibiter liquid of the step 1) to be uniformly mixed with the corrosion inhibitor liquid of the step 2), add surplus Remaining deionized water, that is, be prepared antirust agent.
Preferably, the deionized water in the step 1) and the deionized water in step 2) and main corrosion inhibiter, auxiliary inhibition Agent forms absolutely content.
In order to preferably realize technical scheme, in being rolled using above-mentioned antirust agent for acid Between the chill coil of strip in storehouse antirust.
Specific antirust treatment process is that the chill coil of strip that acid is rolled to middle database is impregnated in by the main corrosion inhibiter, auxiliary In the solution of corrosion inhibiter and deionized water composition, 3~10min is handled, is then taken out in the sour milling train working environment for being placed in simulation, Calculate coil of strip surface and the time of corrosion occur.
Further, there is the time > 10min of corrosion in the chill coil of strip surface after the antirust agent solution treatment.
The selection principle of each component in the antirust agent of the present invention:
Phytic acid:Be otherwise known as phytic acid, is the organic phosphoric acid compound extracted from cereal crops, same containing energy 24 oxygen atoms of metal combination, are a kind of multiple tooth chelating agents of very strong metal, when with metal complex, are easily formed and contain multiple chelas The fine and close unimolecule organic protective film of cyclization, the unimolecule organic protective film all have extremely strong stabilization in extensive pH value range Property, it can effectively stop O2Deng metal surface is entered, so as to suppress corrosion of metal, the metal surface after processing is due to formation With hydroxyl and phosphate isoreactivity group chemical action occurs for organic monolayers layer, has stronger cementitiousness, in addition, phytic acid Self assembly and sustained release performance in steel surface, can also improve corrosion resistance.
Tannic acid:On the one hand converting agent of iron rust is used as, can be chemically reacted with the main component iron oxide in rusty scale, shape Into the complex of stable net structure, so that iron rust is effectively converted into the film layer of protective, it is on the other hand, single Peaceful acid, as the passivation film forming component in solution, has preferable passivation effect in coating.
Hexamethylenetetramine:It is adsorbed on the surface of steel so that the anodic dissolution processes and cathode hydrogen evolution process of steel It cannot carry out, absorption changes the cathode reaction of corrosion electrochemistry process or the activation energy of anode reaction, so as to block the moon The progress of pole process or anodic process, or even blocked cathode and anode reaction at the same time.
Triethanolamine:As additive, very thin coating can be formed in metal surface, has completely cut off metal and O2Connect Touch, effectively prevent metal from atmospheric corrosion occurs.
Beneficial effect:
The antirust agent of the present invention handles chill coil of strip, in the sour rolling mill surrounding environment of simulation, the antirust agent pair Chill coil of strip possesses preferable corrosion mitigating effect, and the chill coil of strip that middle database is stored can be delayed the time of corrosion occur, made steel Operation stage possesses actual application effect.
Embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment main contents that the present invention is furture elucidated, but Present disclosure is not limited solely to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Take the phytic acid that mass percentage content is 30~50%, 30~50% tannic acid, 10~20% six methines Tetramine and 10~20% triethanolamine are added in deionized water after mixing, and configuration obtains main corrosion inhibiter liquid;Add again Main corrosion inhibiter liquid is diluted to the working solution that mass fraction is 10% by tap water, rolls the chill coil of strip of middle database in simulation acid with acid Milling train working environment result of the test determines each component in main corrosion inhibiter as Appreciation gist (time of corrosion occurs in coil of strip surface) Optimal dosage;Table 1 is the main corrosion inhibiter liquid of 100g different components;
The main corrosion inhibiter liquid of 1 different component of table
Numbering mPhytic acid/g mTannic acid/g mHexamethylenetetramine/g mTriethanolamine/g
A 3 3 2 2
B 3 4 2 1
C 4 3.5 1 1.5
D 4.5 3 1.5 1
E 5 4 0 1
Pretreatment:The chill coil of strip that acid is rolled to middle database cleans 2 respectively in 120# gasoline and absolute ethyl alcohol successively in advance Time, clean after hot blast drying, be placed in drier cool down it is stand-by;
It is 10% to take the mass fraction that above-mentioned dried coil of strip is impregnated in above-mentioned table 1 marked as A, B, C, D, E respectively Working solution in (temperature be 25 DEG C), taken out after handling 5min, lower end test solution sucked with filter paper, resuspended in (50 ± 2) DEG C Taken out rapidly after dry 15min in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, then it is (50 ± 2) DEG C to be positioned over temperature, relative humidity >= 95% ± 2%, in the electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box of sour environment pH=6 (hydrochloric acid mist), coil of strip surface is observed at any time and is occurred The situation of corrosion, obtains table 2;
The 2 coil of strip surface corrosion time (one) of table
From Tables 1 and 2, when in main corrosion inhibiter, the mass percentage content of each component is respectively 30% phytic acid, It is optimal proportioning when 40% tannic acid, 20% hexamethylenetetramine and 10% triethanolamine, coil of strip surface is most at this time There is corrosion late.
Embodiment 2
Urea that mass percentage content is 50~80% and 20~50% methenamines are taken to be added sequentially to 40~50 DEG C deionized water in, be evenly stirred until that being completely dissolved configuration obtains corrosion inhibitor liquid, into corrosion inhibitor liquid addition from Water is diluted to obtain the working solution that mass fraction is 30%, and the chill coil of strip that middle database is rolled with acid is tested in dynamic rust-preventing characteristic As a result as Appreciation gist (time of corrosion occurs in coil of strip surface), the optimal dosage of each component in corrosion inhibitor is determined;Table 3 For the corrosion inhibitor liquid of 100g different components;
The corrosion inhibitor liquid of 3 different component of table
It is 30% to take the mass fraction that above-mentioned dried coil of strip is impregnated in above-mentioned table 3 marked as F, G, H, I respectively In working solution (temperature be 25 DEG C), taken out after handling 5min, lower end test solution is sucked with filter paper, resuspend the electricity in (50 ± 2) DEG C Taken out rapidly after dry 15min in hot constant temperature blast drying oven, then it is (50 ± 2) DEG C to be positioned over temperature, relative humidity >=95% ± 2%, in the electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box of sour environment pH=6 (hydrochloric acid mist), coil of strip surface is observed at any time and corrosion occurs Situation, obtain table 4;
The 4 coil of strip surface corrosion time (two) of table
From table 3 and table 4, when in corrosion inhibitor, the mass percentage content of each component is respectively 60% urea It is optimal proportioning during with 40% methenamine, corrosion occurs at the latest in coil of strip surface at this time.
Embodiment 3
Take and be arranged to by 30% phytic acid, 40% tannic acid, 20% hexamethylenetetramine and 10% triethanolamine The main corrosion inhibiter arrived, and the corrosion inhibitor that is configured by 60% urea and 40% methenamine and corresponding proportion go from Sub- water, controls each proportion of composing to be configured to the antirust agent solution of 1000kg, obtains table 5;
The antirust agent solution of 5 different component of table
Dried coil of strip is taken to be impregnated in the antirust agent working solution in above-mentioned table 5 marked as J, K, L, M and N (temperature respectively Spend for 25 DEG C), taken out after handling 5min, lower end test solution is sucked with filter paper, resuspended the electric heating constant temperature air blast in (50 ± 2) DEG C and do Taken out rapidly after dry 15min in dry case, then it is (50 ± 2) DEG C to be positioned over temperature, relative humidity >=95% ± 2%, acyclic acidic In the electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box of border pH=6 (hydrochloric acid mist), coil of strip surface is observed at any time and the situation of corrosion occurs, obtains table 6;
There is the corrosion time (three) in 6 coil of strip surface of table
From above-mentioned table 5 and table 6, the antirust agent matched using the embodiment of the present invention, and simulate ring around sour rolling mill Border, chill coil of strip possess preferable slow release effect.
Above example is only optimal citing, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.Except above-described embodiment Outside, the present invention also has other embodiment.All technical solutions formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, all fall within the present invention It is required that protection domain.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. antirust agent, it is characterised in that:By percentage to the quality, it is made of following component:Main corrosion inhibiter:40~ 60%, corrosion inhibitor:10~15%, surplus is deionized water;The main corrosion inhibiter by following mass percentage content group It is grouped into:Phytic acid:30~50%, tannic acid:30~50%, hexamethylenetetramine:10~20%, triethanolamine:10~20%.
  2. 2. antirust agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main corrosion inhibiter is by following mass percentage content Component forms:Phytic acid:30~40%, tannic acid:30~40%, hexamethylenetetramine:10~20%, triethanolamine:10~ 20%.
  3. 3. antirust agent according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The corrosion inhibitor is by following mass percent The component composition of content:Urea:50~80%, methenamine:20~50%.
  4. A kind of 4. preparation method of antirust agent described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:It includes the following steps:
    1) phytic acid that mass percentage content is 30~50%, 30~50% tannic acid, 10~20% six methines four are taken Amine and 10~20% triethanolamine, are added in deionized water after mixing, and configuration obtains main corrosion inhibiter liquid;
    2) urea and 20~50% methenamine for taking mass percentage content to be 50~80%, are added sequentially to 40~50 DEG C Deionized water in, be evenly stirred until and be completely dissolved, configuration obtain corrosion inhibitor liquid;
    3) take the main corrosion inhibiter liquid obtained by step 1) to be uniformly mixed with the corrosion inhibitor liquid obtained by step 2), add remaining Deionized water, that is, be prepared antirust agent solution.
  5. 5. the antirust agent described in a kind of claim 1 rolls acid the antirust application of the chill coil of strip of middle database.
  6. 6. antirust agent according to claim 5 rolls acid the antirust application of the chill coil of strip of middle database, it is characterised in that:By acid The chill coil of strip of middle database is rolled to be impregnated in the antirust agent solution being made of main corrosion inhibiter, corrosion inhibitor and the deionized water, 3~10min is handled, is then taken out in the sour milling train working environment for being placed in simulation, coil of strip surface is calculated and the time of corrosion occurs.
  7. 7. antirust agent according to claim 6 rolls acid the antirust application of the chill coil of strip of middle database, it is characterised in that:Through institute State the chill coil of strip surface after antirust agent solution treatment and the time > 10min of corrosion occur.
CN201711150701.3A 2017-11-18 2017-11-18 Antirust agent and preparation method thereof rolls acid with it antirust application of chill coil of strip of middle database Pending CN107937918A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110530785A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 沈阳防锈包装材料有限责任公司 A kind of test method of gas-liquid two-phase corrosion inhibiting ability
CN112175709A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-05 山东大学 A kind of water-based rust inhibitor and its preparation method and application

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US20100180726A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2010-07-22 Yan Yongnong Anti-oxidative agent for molten metal, method of preparing and method of using thereof
CN102027157A (en) * 2008-03-11 2011-04-20 凯密特尔有限责任公司 Process for coating metallic surfaces with a passivating agent, the passivating agent and its use
CN101532131A (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-16 长春市新兴精细化工研究所 Long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor
CN104018113A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 滁州市宏源喷涂有限公司 Surface treatment process of cast iron material

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110530785A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 沈阳防锈包装材料有限责任公司 A kind of test method of gas-liquid two-phase corrosion inhibiting ability
CN112175709A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-05 山东大学 A kind of water-based rust inhibitor and its preparation method and application
CN112175709B (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-10-15 山东大学 A kind of water-based rust inhibitor and its preparation method and application

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