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CN107927006A - 一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂 - Google Patents

一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂 Download PDF

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CN107927006A
CN107927006A CN201711203303.3A CN201711203303A CN107927006A CN 107927006 A CN107927006 A CN 107927006A CN 201711203303 A CN201711203303 A CN 201711203303A CN 107927006 A CN107927006 A CN 107927006A
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蒋将
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Lai An Yi Kun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其原料按重量份包括：水40‑50份、乙草胺8‑18份、2，4‑D丁酯8‑15份、二甲戊灵9‑16份、唑啉草酯6‑9份、甲酯化大豆油0.5‑0.7份、植物提取物0.2‑0.6份、防腐剂0.5‑0.9份。本发明的除草剂对于去除蔺草田间杂草具有显著效果。

Description

一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂
技术领域
本发明涉及除草剂，具体涉及一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂。
背景技术
蔺草，俗称茳芏、茳肚、席草、大甲蔺、苑里蔺、三角蔺草、石草、咸草、江蘺子、蓝草、七岛蔺、灯心草、三角葱。蔺草分为咸水草与淡水草，咸水草生长于靠海一带，通称咸草或灯心草，品质较粗硬用来编织粗席外，昔日杂货店与市场商贩常用来困绑货物用，过去台北北投地区生长较多，在日据时代，北投蔺草和温泉一样有名。淡水草是用来编织帽、席的原料，栽植于水田中，一年可收获二、三期，以往生长于大安溪下游两岸沼泽地区较多。
蔺草秧苗田用肥量高，干湿交替，因此，杂草种类多，长势旺盛，密度高，危害重。杂草与秧苗争肥、争水、争光、争空间，秧苗分桑锐减、苗数不足，影响种植计划面积；素质下降，移栽后返苗转青缓慢，分葵推迟，基础不实，难以实现蔺草的优质、高产。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，本发明的除草剂对于去除蔺草田间杂草具有显著效果。
本发明提出的一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其原料按重量份包括：水40-50份、乙草胺8-18份、2，4-D丁酯8-15份、二甲戊灵9-16份、唑啉草酯6-9份、甲酯化大豆油0.5-0.7份、植物提取物0.2-0.6份、防腐剂0.5-0.9份。
优选地，其原料按重量份包括：水42-48份、乙草胺9-16份、2，4-D丁酯10-14份、二甲戊灵11-15份、唑啉草酯6.5-8.5份、甲酯化大豆油0.55-0.65份、植物提取物0.25-0.5份、防腐剂0.6-0.85份。
优选地，所述水和乙草胺的重量比为45-48：12-15。
优选地，所述植物提取物的质量分数为60-75wt％。。
优选地，所述植物提取物包括油菜花提取物和玉米提取物。
优选地，所述油菜花提取物和玉米提取物的重量比为1：1-2。
优选地，所述防腐剂选自山梨酸、山梨酸钾、山梨酸钙、脱氢乙酸中的一种。
本发明的除草剂采用乙草胺作为主要的活性成分，与2，4-D丁酯、二甲戊灵和唑啉草酯互配作用，其中二甲戊灵能够抑制植物分生组织细胞分裂，通过正在萌发的幼芽吸收药剂，进入植物体内的药剂与微管蛋白结合，抑制植物细胞的有丝分裂，从而造成杂草死亡，上述四者具有协同作用，对于去除蔺草田间杂草具有显著效果。本发明在除草剂中加入甲酯化大豆油，与乙草胺配合作用，能够改善乙草胺水乳剂的表面张力、黏度等，提高乙草胺对蔺草田间杂草的除草活性；加入植物提取物，尤其加入油菜花提取物和玉米提取物，其中，油菜花提取物中含有芸苔素，玉米提取物中含有玉米素，两者与2，4-D丁酯配合作用，能够提高2，4-D丁酯被植物根、茎、叶吸收的作用，更易进入植物体内，提高2，4-D丁酯对蔺草田间杂草的除草活性。
具体实施方式
下面，通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其原料按重量份包括：水40份、乙草胺18份、2，4-D丁酯8份、二甲戊灵16份、唑啉草酯6份、甲酯化大豆油0.7份、植物提取物0.2份、防腐剂0.9份。
实施例2
一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其原料按重量份包括：水50份、乙草胺8份、2，4-D丁酯15份、二甲戊灵9份、唑啉草酯9份、甲酯化大豆油0.5份、植物提取物0.6份、防腐剂0.5份；
其中，所述植物提取物的质量分数为60wt％。
实施例3
一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其原料按重量份包括：水45份、乙草胺13份、2，4-D丁酯12份、二甲戊灵11份、唑啉草酯7份、甲酯化大豆油0.6份、植物提取物0.4份、防腐剂0.7份；
其中，所述植物提取物的质量分数为75wt％；
所述植物提取物包括油菜花提取物和玉米提取物。
实施例4
一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其原料按重量份包括：水42份、乙草胺16份、2，4-D丁酯10份、二甲戊灵15份、唑啉草酯6.5份、甲酯化大豆油0.65份、植物提取物0.25份、防腐剂0.85份；
其中，所述植物提取物的质量分数为65wt％；
所述植物提取物包括油菜花提取物和玉米提取物；
所述油菜花提取物和玉米提取物的重量比为1：2；
所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
实施例5
一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其原料按重量份包括：水48份、乙草胺9份、2，4-D丁酯14份、二甲戊灵11份、唑啉草酯8.5份、甲酯化大豆油0.55份、植物提取物0.5份、防腐剂0.6份；
其中，所述植物提取物的质量分数为70wt％；
所述植物提取物包括油菜花提取物和玉米提取物；
所述油菜花提取物和玉米提取物的重量比为1：1；
所述防腐剂为脱氢乙酸。
试验例1
选取蔺草幼苗300棵，其草龄及品种均相同，共有10行，每行30棵，每相邻两行为一组，共五组分别记为第一组至第五组，每组中一行记为试验组，另一行记为对照组；每组中的试验组均施用实施例5，每组中的对照组均施用一般除草剂，各组的施用量、管理措施相同。实验结果表明：与对照组相比，实验组蔺草田间长草率为1-2％，对照组蔺草田间长草率为20-25％。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：水40-50份、乙草胺8-18份、2，4-D丁酯8-15份、二甲戊灵9-16份、唑啉草酯6-9份、甲酯化大豆油0.5-0.7份、植物提取物0.2-0.6份、防腐剂0.5-0.9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：水42-48份、乙草胺9-16份、2，4-D丁酯10-14份、二甲戊灵11-15份、唑啉草酯6.5-8.5份、甲酯化大豆油0.55-0.65份、植物提取物0.25-0.5份、防腐剂0.6-0.85份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其特征在于，所述水和乙草胺的重量比为45-48：12-15。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其特征在于，所述植物提取物的质量分数为60-75wt％。。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其特征在于，所述植物提取物包括油菜花提取物和玉米提取物。
6.根据权利要求5所述用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其特征在于，所述油菜花提取物和玉米提取物的重量比为1：1-2。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述用于蔺草的专用除草剂，其特征在于，所述防腐剂选自山梨酸、山梨酸钾、山梨酸钙、脱氢乙酸中的一种。
CN201711203303.3A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 一种用于蔺草的专用除草剂 Pending CN107927006A (zh)

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CN101677540A (zh) * 2007-06-12 2010-03-24 巴斯夫欧洲公司 除草有效组合物
CN103250708A (zh) * 2006-12-21 2013-08-21 组合化学工业株式会社 除草剂组合物
CN103518718A (zh) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 王玉梅 一种含二甲戊灵、乙氧氟草醚和乙草胺复合除草剂

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CN103250708A (zh) * 2006-12-21 2013-08-21 组合化学工业株式会社 除草剂组合物
CN101677540A (zh) * 2007-06-12 2010-03-24 巴斯夫欧洲公司 除草有效组合物
CN103518718A (zh) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 王玉梅 一种含二甲戊灵、乙氧氟草醚和乙草胺复合除草剂

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Application publication date: 20180420

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