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CN107911894A - Micro-wave oven - Google Patents

Micro-wave oven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107911894A
CN107911894A CN201711226227.8A CN201711226227A CN107911894A CN 107911894 A CN107911894 A CN 107911894A CN 201711226227 A CN201711226227 A CN 201711226227A CN 107911894 A CN107911894 A CN 107911894A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
side plate
ceramic cavity
microwave oven
waveguide
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Pending
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CN201711226227.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋钦源
李燕和
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711226227.8A priority Critical patent/CN107911894A/en
Publication of CN107911894A publication Critical patent/CN107911894A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of micro-wave oven, including:Ceramic cavity, ceramic cavity have multiple lateral walls;Multiple side plates, it is corresponding to be arranged on multiple lateral walls of ceramic cavity, to surround ceramic cavity;Wherein, there is waveguide mouth, multiple lateral walls block waveguide mouth in multiple side plates at least one side plate.The present invention is arranged on multiple lateral walls of ceramic cavity by using multiple side plates are corresponding, that is a side plate corresponds to a lateral wall of ceramic cavity, so that in assembling, directly the multiple side plates to have painted can be fitted together, be not in spray painting dead angle, and then effectively prevent side plate from getting rusty due to not being painted covering.In addition, the setting of ceramic cavity can effectively stop waveguide mouth, the food juice in ceramic cavity is avoided to be splashed into waveguide mouth and spark phenomenon occur.

Description

微波炉Micro-wave oven

技术领域technical field

本发明属于厨房用具技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种微波炉。The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen utensils, and in particular relates to a microwave oven.

背景技术Background technique

微波炉是一种利用从磁控管辐射至微波炉腔中的微波来烹饪食物的装置。微波炉加热的原理是利用微波的高频特性,使食物中的极性分子在微波场产生的电磁交变场中高速运动而发热。同其它一般灶具相比,微波炉具有高效率、高速度、高安全性及高可靠性等显著特点。A microwave oven is a device that cooks food using microwaves radiated from a magnetron into the cavity of the microwave oven. The principle of microwave heating is to use the high-frequency characteristics of microwaves to make polar molecules in food move at high speed in the electromagnetic alternating field generated by the microwave field to generate heat. Compared with other common stoves, microwave ovens have remarkable features such as high efficiency, high speed, high safety and high reliability.

现有微波炉,其腔体组件一般包括后板、顶板、U型板、前板和波导管组件,由后板、顶板、U型板和前板围成腔体,U型板分别与顶板、后板及前板铆接固定。为了防止腔体生锈,钣金件需要通过喷漆处理。通常情况下是在腔体铆接好后,再进行喷漆处理。由于铆接后会存在一定的喷漆死角,进而极易导致喷漆无法完全覆盖腔体内壁,在用户使用一定时间后,没有被漆覆盖的部位极易在潮湿空气中氧化生锈。另外,在腔体的波导口处,需要额外设置云母片进行遮挡,以防止食物液汁溅入波导口,但这种遮挡方式也不能保证完全有效,当食物残汁顺着腔体侧壁向下流动时,食物残汁还是可以通过云母片与腔体间的配合缝隙,流进波导口,当流进波导口的残汁积累到一定量时,就有可能出现打火现象,带来安全隐患。Existing microwave ovens, its cavity assembly generally comprises back plate, top plate, U-shaped plate, front plate and waveguide assembly, is surrounded by back plate, top plate, U-shaped plate and front plate to form cavity, and U-shaped plate is respectively connected with top plate, The rear panel and front panel are riveted and fixed. In order to prevent the cavity from rusting, the sheet metal parts need to be painted. Usually, after the cavity is riveted, it is painted. Since there will be a certain dead angle of painting after riveting, it is very easy to cause the paint to not completely cover the inner wall of the cavity. After a certain period of use by the user, the parts not covered by paint are easily oxidized and rusted in humid air. In addition, at the waveguide opening of the cavity, an additional mica sheet needs to be installed to prevent the food juice from splashing into the waveguide opening, but this shielding method cannot be guaranteed to be completely effective. When flowing, food residues can still pass through the gap between the mica sheet and the cavity, and flow into the waveguide port. When the residual juice flowing into the waveguide port accumulates to a certain amount, ignition may occur, bringing safety hazards .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

为此,本发明的第一方面在于提出了一种微波炉。To this end, a first aspect of the present invention consists in proposing a microwave oven.

有鉴于此,本发明第一方面提出了一种微波炉,包括:陶瓷腔体,陶瓷腔体具有多个外侧壁;多个侧板,对应的设置在陶瓷腔体的多个外侧壁上,以包围陶瓷腔体;其中,多个侧板中至少一个侧板上具有波导口,多个外侧壁遮挡波导口。In view of this, the first aspect of the present invention proposes a microwave oven, comprising: a ceramic cavity, the ceramic cavity has a plurality of outer walls; a plurality of side plates, correspondingly arranged on the plurality of outer walls of the ceramic cavity, to A ceramic cavity is surrounded; wherein, at least one of the multiple side plates has a waveguide opening, and multiple outer side walls block the waveguide opening.

本发明通过设置陶瓷腔体作为烹饪腔,一方面完全避免了烹饪腔生锈而影响内部的食品安全及使用环境,更加健康环保且易清洗;另一方面由于微波能够穿过陶瓷腔体,依靠包围陶瓷腔体的多个侧板进行反射,使得陶瓷腔体内部的食物液汁不会溅射到外围的多个侧板上,避免食物汁液对侧板的腐蚀及氧化等影响,同时由于陶瓷腔体遮挡住多个侧板上的波导口,也能够避免食物汁液进入多个侧板上的波导口而引发打火现象,提高微波炉的使用安全性。另外,通过将多个侧板对应地设置在陶瓷腔体的多个外侧面上,即一个侧板对应陶瓷腔体的一个外侧面。一方面使得在装配时,可直接将喷漆后的多个侧板组装在一起,不会出现喷漆死角,进而有效防止侧板由于未被喷漆覆盖而生锈,避免现有技术中组装腔体后进行喷漆而带来的喷漆不全面、易生锈等问题。另一方面使得在装配时,可将多个侧板灵活装配,可根据需要设定多个侧板的安装顺序,同时方便每个侧板准确的安装在陶瓷腔体的外侧壁上,避免侧板与陶瓷腔体出现移位而影响侧板的安装稳定度及定位准确性,也避免了采用U型板同时包围腔体的三个外侧壁而必须同时找准至少三个方向的位置所带来的安装定位效果差,装配困难及延长装配时间的问题。The present invention sets the ceramic cavity as the cooking cavity. On the one hand, it completely avoids the rust of the cooking cavity and affects the internal food safety and use environment, which is healthier, more environmentally friendly and easy to clean; The multiple side plates surrounding the ceramic cavity reflect, so that the food juice inside the ceramic cavity will not be splashed to the multiple peripheral side plates, avoiding the corrosion and oxidation of the food juice on the side plates, and at the same time due to the ceramic cavity The body blocks the waveguide openings on the multiple side plates, which can also prevent food juice from entering the waveguide openings on the multiple side plates and cause ignition, thereby improving the safety of the microwave oven. In addition, by arranging a plurality of side plates correspondingly on multiple outer surfaces of the ceramic cavity, that is, one side plate corresponds to one outer surface of the ceramic cavity. On the one hand, during assembly, multiple side panels after painting can be directly assembled together without painting dead ends, thereby effectively preventing the side panels from rusting due to not being covered by painting, and avoiding the problem of assembling the cavity in the prior art. Problems such as incomplete painting and easy rust caused by painting. On the other hand, when assembling, multiple side panels can be assembled flexibly, and the installation sequence of multiple side panels can be set according to needs. At the same time, it is convenient for each side panel to be accurately installed on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity, avoiding side The displacement of the plate and the ceramic cavity affects the installation stability and positioning accuracy of the side plate, and also avoids the need to find the positions in at least three directions at the same time when the U-shaped plate surrounds the three outer walls of the cavity at the same time. The problems of poor installation and positioning effect, difficult assembly and prolonged assembly time.

另外,本发明提供的上述技术方案中的微波炉还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the microwave oven in the above technical solution provided by the present invention can also have the following additional technical features:

在上述技术方案中,优选地,相对应的外侧壁和侧板中,其中一个上设有凸出部,其中另一个上设有避让部,凸出部与避让部相适配。In the above technical solution, preferably, among the corresponding outer wall and side plate, one of them is provided with a protruding portion, and the other is provided with an escape portion, and the protruding portion is adapted to the escape portion.

在该技术方案中,相对应的外侧壁和侧板中,一个具有凸出部,另一个具有避让部。使得在将侧板装配到其对应的陶瓷腔体的外侧壁上时,可以快速的找准位置,方便侧板和外侧壁进行对位。避免两者之间出现偏差而影响该侧板的安装稳定度,也有效防止多个侧板安装到陶瓷腔体的多个外侧壁上后,因其中的一个或多个侧板与外侧壁之间出现偏差,例如侧板的边沿处延伸到外侧壁的外部,而影响多个侧板之间的连接,进而妨碍微波炉的整体装配。In this technical solution, one of the corresponding outer wall and side plate has a protruding portion, and the other has a relief portion. This makes it possible to quickly locate the position when the side plate is assembled on the outer wall of its corresponding ceramic cavity, which facilitates the alignment of the side plate and the outer wall. Avoid deviation between the two and affect the installation stability of the side plate, and also effectively prevent multiple side plates from being installed on multiple outer walls of the ceramic cavity due to the gap between one or more side plates and the outer wall. There are deviations between the side panels, for example, the edge of the side panel extends to the outside of the outer wall, which affects the connection between multiple side panels, thereby hindering the overall assembly of the microwave oven.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,当外侧壁上设有凸出部时,避让部为避让槽或避让孔;当侧板上设有凸出部时,避让部为避让槽。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, when the outer wall is provided with a protrusion, the avoidance part is an avoidance groove or avoidance hole; when the side plate is provided with a protrusion, the avoidance part is an avoidance groove.

在该技术方案中,在陶瓷腔体的外侧壁上设有凸出部时,且侧板上的避让部为避让槽,一方面凸出部和避让部的设置,方便侧板和外侧壁进行对位,避免两者之间出现偏差而影响该侧板的安装稳定度;另一方面侧板上的避让部为避让槽,使得侧板的外观面不会出现凹凸不平的状况,不会因避让部的存在而影响侧板的外观品质。在陶瓷腔体的外侧壁上设有凸出部,而侧板上设有避让孔时,在将侧板装配到外侧壁的过程中,能够通过避让孔直接观察到其与凸出部是否精准匹配,进而方便用户直观的观察到侧板的安装情况。在侧板上设有凸出部,陶瓷腔体的外侧壁上设有避让槽时,避让槽的设置不会影响烹饪腔体内部的烹饪空间,进而不会影响微波炉的烹饪容量。In this technical solution, when a protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity, and the escape portion on the side plate is an avoidance groove, on the one hand, the setting of the protrusion and the avoidance facilitates the adjustment of the side plate and the outer wall. Alignment, to avoid the deviation between the two and affect the installation stability of the side plate; The existence of the avoidance part affects the appearance quality of the side panel. When there is a protrusion on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity, and a avoidance hole is provided on the side plate, during the process of assembling the side plate to the outer wall, it can be directly observed through the avoidance hole whether it is accurate with the protrusion Matching, so that users can intuitively observe the installation of the side panels. When the protruding part is provided on the side plate and the avoidance groove is provided on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity, the setting of the avoidance groove will not affect the cooking space inside the cooking cavity, and furthermore will not affect the cooking capacity of the microwave oven.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,凸出部为圆形凸出或非回转体凸出。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a non-revolving protrusion.

在该技术方案中,凸出部可为圆形凸出,也可为非回转体凸出,优选地,凸出部为非回转体凸出,例如多边形凸出和不规则形状凸出,此时,当侧板装配到陶瓷腔体的外侧壁上时,在凸出部与避让部相相匹配后,侧板不会出现转动等情况发生,使得侧板的边沿能够处于预设的位置,在多个侧板安装后,能够更加方便地将多个侧板组装在一起,提高装配精度和装配效率。In this technical solution, the protruding part can be a circular protruding part, or a non-revolving protruding part. Preferably, the protruding part is a non-revolving protruding part, such as a polygonal protruding part and an irregularly shaped protruding part. When the side plate is assembled on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity, the side plate will not rotate after the protruding part matches the avoiding part, so that the edge of the side plate can be in the preset position, After the multiple side panels are installed, it is more convenient to assemble the multiple side panels together, improving assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,当所述凸出部为圆形凸出时,每个外侧壁上或每个侧板上设有多个凸出部。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, when the protruding part is a circular protruding part, a plurality of protruding parts are provided on each outer wall or on each side plate.

在该技术方案中,凸出部为圆形凸出,一方面圆形凸出方便加工,另一方面在凸出部为圆形凸出时,避让部也呈圆形,在将两者装配的过程中,不会因凸出部和避让部之间的棱角磕碰而引发侧板掉漆的情况发生。另外,在每个外侧壁上或每个侧板上设置至少两个圆形凸出,能够有效避免凸出部与避让部匹配后侧板出现转动情况,能够使侧板的边沿处于预设的位置,在多个侧板安装后,能够更加方便地将多个侧板组装在一起,提高装配精度和装配效率。In this technical solution, the protruding portion is circular, which is convenient for processing on the one hand, and on the other hand, when the protruding portion is circular, the avoiding portion is also circular. During the process, the paint on the side panel will not be peeled off due to the bumping of the edges and corners between the protruding part and the avoiding part. In addition, at least two circular protrusions are arranged on each outer wall or each side plate, which can effectively prevent the rotation of the side plate after the protrusions match the avoidance portion, and can make the edge of the side plate at a preset position. After multiple side panels are installed, it is more convenient to assemble multiple side panels together, improving assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,多个侧板对应的粘黏在陶瓷腔体的多个外侧壁上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the plurality of side plates are correspondingly glued to the plurality of outer sidewalls of the ceramic cavity.

在该技术方案中,侧板粘黏在陶瓷腔体的外侧壁上,优选地,通过耐高温粘结剂进行粘黏,一方面通过粘黏方式将侧板固定在陶瓷腔体的外侧壁上,安装方便快捷,有利于批量生产;另一方面采用粘结的方式进行组装,能够有效避免采用螺钉、铆钉等部件组装所带来的对陶瓷腔体的结构的破坏。In this technical solution, the side plate is glued on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity, preferably, the sticking is carried out by a high-temperature-resistant adhesive, and on the one hand, the side plate is fixed on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity by sticking , the installation is convenient and fast, which is conducive to mass production; on the other hand, the assembly by bonding can effectively avoid the damage to the structure of the ceramic cavity caused by the assembly of screws, rivets and other components.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,微波炉还包括:背板,设置在多个侧板中背离陶瓷腔体的开口的侧板上;和转盘电机安装板,设置在多个侧板中位于最下方的侧板上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the microwave oven further includes: a back plate, disposed on the side plate facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity among the multiple side plates; and a turntable motor mounting plate, disposed on the side plate located at the bottom side panel.

在该技术方案中,微波炉还包括背板,设置在多个侧板中背离陶瓷腔体的开口的侧板上,即位于微波炉炉口的背部,有利于微波炉的散热。转盘电机安装板,设置在多个侧板中位于最下方的侧板上,既不影响微波炉整体的美观性,又使得电机安装在转盘电机安装板上后,便于与陶瓷腔体内部的盛放食物的盛物盘相连接。In this technical solution, the microwave oven also includes a back plate, which is arranged on the side plate of the plurality of side plates away from the opening of the ceramic cavity, that is, located at the back of the microwave oven mouth, which is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the microwave oven. The turntable motor mounting plate is set on the lowermost side plate among the multiple side plates, which does not affect the overall aesthetics of the microwave oven, and makes the motor easy to fit inside the ceramic cavity after being installed on the turntable motor mounting plate Food serving trays are attached.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,背板通过螺钉或螺栓固定在多个侧板中背离陶瓷腔体的开口的侧板上;转盘电机安装板焊接在多个侧板中位于最下方的侧板上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the back plate is fixed on the side plate facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity among the multiple side plates by screws or bolts; the turntable motor mounting plate is welded to the lowermost one of the multiple side plates side panels.

在该技术方案中,背板通过螺钉或螺栓固定在多个侧板中背离陶瓷腔体的开口的侧板上,使得背板能够通过螺钉或螺栓快速的从侧板上拆卸下来,方便对背板与侧板所围成的腔体进行清洗,也有利于更换背板。转盘电机安装板焊接在多个侧板中位于最下方的侧板上,优选地,通过点焊的方式将转盘电机安装板焊接在侧板上,连接牢固,避免因电机转动所带来的振动等原因造成转盘电机安装板的脱落进而影响烹饪。In this technical solution, the back plate is fixed on the side plate facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity among the multiple side plates by screws or bolts, so that the back plate can be quickly disassembled from the side plate by screws or bolts, which is convenient for back-to-back The cavity surrounded by the main board and the side board is cleaned, and it is also beneficial to replace the back board. The turntable motor mounting plate is welded on the lowermost side plate among the multiple side plates. Preferably, the turntable motor mounting plate is welded to the side plate by spot welding, and the connection is firm to avoid the vibration caused by the rotation of the motor Other reasons cause the turntable motor mounting plate to fall off and affect cooking.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,微波炉还包括:波导板,设置在波导口所在的侧板上;和磁控管安装板,设置在波导板上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the microwave oven further includes: a waveguide plate disposed on the side plate where the waveguide opening is located; and a magnetron installation plate disposed on the waveguide plate.

在该技术方案中,微波炉还包括波导板和磁控管安装板,波导板安装在波导口所在的侧板上,磁控管安装板安装在波导板上。其中,波导口的个数可与波导板的个数相同,磁控管安装板的个数可为一个或多个。In this technical solution, the microwave oven further includes a waveguide plate and a magnetron installation plate, the waveguide plate is installed on the side plate where the waveguide opening is located, and the magnetron installation plate is installed on the waveguide plate. Wherein, the number of waveguide openings may be the same as the number of waveguide plates, and the number of magnetron mounting plates may be one or more.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,波导板焊接在波导口所在的侧板上;磁控管安装板焊接在波导板上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the waveguide plate is welded on the side plate where the waveguide opening is located; the magnetron mounting plate is welded on the waveguide plate.

在该技术方案中,波导板焊接在波导口所在的侧板上,磁控管安装板焊接在波导板上,使得波导板与侧板之间牢固连接,磁控管安装板与波导板之间牢固连接,进而有利于磁控管牢固连接,提高微波炉的结构牢固性。In this technical solution, the waveguide plate is welded on the side plate where the waveguide port is located, and the magnetron mounting plate is welded on the waveguide plate, so that the waveguide plate and the side plate are firmly connected, and the magnetron mounting plate and the waveguide plate are firmly connected. The firm connection is conducive to the firm connection of the magnetron and improves the structural firmness of the microwave oven.

发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉整体结构图;Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1中A-A处剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view at A-A place in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中B-B处剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view at B-B place among Fig. 1;

图4是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉的整体装配图;Fig. 4 is an overall assembly diagram of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉的整体装配主视图;Fig. 5 is an overall assembly front view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉的整体装配后视图;Fig. 6 is an overall assembly rear view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉的整体装配左视图;Fig. 7 is an overall assembly left view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉的整体装配右视图;Fig. 8 is an overall assembly right view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉的整体装配顶部视图;Fig. 9 is an overall assembly top view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉的整体装配底部视图;Fig. 10 is an overall assembly bottom view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明的一个实施例的微波炉的整体装配的分解图;Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the overall assembly of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图12是本发明的一个实施例的左侧板在陶瓷腔体上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the left side plate on the ceramic cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图13是本发明的一个实施例的右侧板在陶瓷腔体上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the right side plate on the ceramic cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图14是本发明的一个实施例的波导板在右侧板上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the waveguide plate on the right side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图15是本发明的一个实施例的磁控管安装板在波导板上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the magnetron installation board on the waveguide board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图16是本发明的一个实施例的下侧板在陶瓷腔体上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the lower side plate on the ceramic cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图17是本发明的一个实施例的转盘电机安装板在下侧板上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the turntable motor mounting plate on the lower side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图18是本发明的一个实施例的后侧板在陶瓷腔体上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the rear side plate on the ceramic cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图19是本发明的一个实施例的背板在后侧板上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the back panel on the rear side panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图20是本发明的一个实施例的前侧板在陶瓷腔体上的安装位置示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the front side plate on the ceramic cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图21是本发明的一个实施例的上侧板在陶瓷腔体上的安装位置示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the upper side plate on the ceramic cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,图1至图21中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between reference numerals and component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 21 is:

12陶瓷腔体,14侧板(14a左侧板,14b右侧板,14c后侧板,14d前侧板,14e上侧板,14f下侧板),142波导口,16凸出部,18避让部,20背板,22转盘电机安装板,24波导板,26磁控管安装板。12 ceramic cavity, 14 side plates (14a left side plate, 14b right side plate, 14c rear side plate, 14d front side plate, 14e upper side plate, 14f lower side plate), 142 waveguide port, 16 protrusion, 18 Avoidance part, 20 backboards, 22 turntable motor mounting plates, 24 waveguide plates, 26 magnetron mounting plates.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.

在本发明中,侧板14的个数为多个,以下具体举例多个侧板14分别为左侧板14a、右侧板14b、后侧板14c、前侧板14d、上侧板14e及下侧板14f,陶瓷腔体12为六面体,具有六个外侧面,分别为左外侧面、右外侧面、后外侧面、前外侧面、上外侧面及下外侧面。且本发明描述的前、后、左、右、上及下方位仅是为了描述方便,可根据视角的不同,进行调整。In the present invention, the number of side plates 14 is multiple, and the following specific examples of a plurality of side plates 14 are respectively left side plate 14a, right side plate 14b, rear side plate 14c, front side plate 14d, upper side plate 14e and The lower side plate 14f and the ceramic cavity 12 are hexahedrons with six outer sides, namely the left outer side, the right outer side, the rear outer side, the front outer side, the upper outer side and the lower outer side. And the front, back, left, right, up and down positions described in the present invention are only for convenience of description, and can be adjusted according to different viewing angles.

下面参照图1至图21描述根据本发明一些实施例所述的微波炉。A microwave oven according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 21 .

如图1至图11所示,本发明的第一方面实施例提出了一种微波炉,包括:陶瓷腔体12,陶瓷腔体12具有多个外侧壁;多个侧板14,对应的设置在陶瓷腔体12的多个外侧壁上,以包围陶瓷腔体12;其中,多个侧板14中至少一个侧板14上具有波导口142,多个外侧壁遮挡波导口142。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention proposes a microwave oven, including: a ceramic cavity 12, the ceramic cavity 12 has a plurality of outer side walls; a plurality of side plates 14, correspondingly arranged on A plurality of outer walls of the ceramic cavity 12 surround the ceramic cavity 12 ; wherein, at least one side plate 14 of the plurality of side plates 14 has a waveguide opening 142 , and the plurality of outer walls block the waveguide opening 142 .

本发明通过设置陶瓷腔体12作为烹饪腔,一方面完全避免了烹饪腔生锈而影响内部的食品安全及使用环境,更加健康环保且易清洗;另一方面由于微波能够穿过陶瓷腔体12,依靠包围陶瓷腔体12的多个侧板14进行反射,使得陶瓷腔体12内部的食物液汁不会溅射到外围的多个侧板14上,避免食物汁液对侧板14的腐蚀及氧化等影响,同时由于陶瓷腔体12遮挡住多个侧板14上的波导口142,也能够避免食物汁液进入多个侧板14上的波导口142而引发打火现象,提高微波炉的使用安全性。另外,通过将多个侧板14对应地设置在陶瓷腔体12的多个外侧面上,即一个侧板14对应陶瓷腔体12的一个外侧面。一方面使得在装配时,可直接将喷漆后的多个侧板14组装在一起,不会出现喷漆死角,进而有效防止侧板14由于未被喷漆覆盖而生锈,避免现有技术中组装腔体后进行喷漆而带来的喷漆不全面、易生锈等问题。另一方面使得在装配时,可将多个侧板14灵活装配,可根据需要设定多个侧板14的安装顺序,同时方便每个侧板14准确的安装在陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上,避免侧板14与陶瓷腔体12出现移位而影响侧板14的安装稳定度及定位准确性,也避免了采用U型板同时包围腔体的三个外侧壁而必须同时找准至少三个方向的位置所带来的安装定位效果差,装配困难及延长装配时间的问题。The present invention sets the ceramic cavity 12 as the cooking cavity. On the one hand, it completely avoids the rust of the cooking cavity and affects the internal food safety and use environment, which is more healthy, environmentally friendly and easy to clean; on the other hand, microwaves can pass through the ceramic cavity 12. , relying on multiple side plates 14 surrounding the ceramic cavity 12 for reflection, so that the food juice inside the ceramic cavity 12 will not be splashed onto the multiple side plates 14 on the periphery, so as to avoid corrosion and oxidation of the side plates 14 by the food juice At the same time, since the ceramic cavity 12 blocks the waveguide ports 142 on the multiple side plates 14, it can also prevent food juice from entering the waveguide ports 142 on the multiple side plates 14 and cause ignition, thereby improving the safety of the microwave oven. . In addition, by arranging a plurality of side plates 14 correspondingly on multiple outer surfaces of the ceramic cavity 12 , that is, one side plate 14 corresponds to one outer surface of the ceramic cavity 12 . On the one hand, during assembly, the multiple side panels 14 after painting can be directly assembled together, and there will be no dead corners of painting, thereby effectively preventing the side panels 14 from rusting due to not being covered by painting, and avoiding the assembly cavity in the prior art. After the body is painted, the painting is not comprehensive, easy to rust and other problems. On the other hand, when assembling, multiple side plates 14 can be assembled flexibly, and the installation sequence of multiple side plates 14 can be set according to needs, and at the same time, it is convenient for each side plate 14 to be accurately installed on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12 In addition, it avoids the displacement of the side plate 14 and the ceramic cavity 12 and affects the installation stability and positioning accuracy of the side plate 14, and also avoids the use of U-shaped plates to simultaneously surround the three outer walls of the cavity and must be aligned at least at the same time The positions in the three directions result in poor installation and positioning effects, difficulty in assembly, and extended assembly time.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,如图7至图21所示,相对应的外侧壁和侧板14中,其中一个上设有凸出部16,其中另一个上设有避让部18,凸出部16与避让部18相适配。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 21 , among the corresponding outer wall and side plate 14 , one of them is provided with a protruding portion 16 , and the other is provided with a evacuation portion. 18, the protruding part 16 is compatible with the escape part 18.

在该实施例中,相对应的外侧壁和侧板14中,一个具有凸出部16,另一个具有避让部18。使得在将侧板14装配到其对应的陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上时,可以快速的找准位置,方便侧板14和外侧壁进行对位。避免两者之间出现偏差而影响该侧板14的安装稳定度,也有效防止多个侧板14安装到陶瓷腔体12的多个外侧壁上后,因其中的一个或多个侧板14与外侧壁之间出现偏差,例如侧板14的边沿处延伸到外侧壁的外部,而影响多个侧板14之间的连接,进而妨碍微波炉的整体装配。In this embodiment, one of the corresponding outer side walls and side panels 14 has a protruding portion 16 and the other has a relief portion 18 . Therefore, when the side plate 14 is assembled on the outer wall of the corresponding ceramic cavity 12, the position can be quickly found, and the alignment between the side plate 14 and the outer wall is facilitated. Avoid deviation between the two and affect the installation stability of the side plate 14, and also effectively prevent multiple side plates 14 from being installed on the multiple outer walls of the ceramic cavity 12, due to one or more of the side plates 14 There is a deviation from the outer wall, for example, the edge of the side plate 14 extends to the outside of the outer wall, which affects the connection between multiple side plates 14 and hinders the overall assembly of the microwave oven.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,当外侧壁上设有凸出部16时,避让部18为避让槽或避让孔;当侧板14上设有凸出部16时,避让部18为避让槽。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, when the protruding portion 16 is provided on the outer wall, the escape portion 18 is an avoidance groove or an avoidance hole; For avoidance groove.

在该实施例中,在陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上设有凸出部16时,且侧板14上的避让部18为避让槽,一方面凸出部16和避让部18的设置,方便侧板14和外侧壁进行对位,避免两者之间出现偏差而影响该侧板14的安装稳定度;另一方面侧板14上的避让部18为避让槽,使得侧板14的外观面不会出现凹凸不平的状况,不会因避让部18的存在而影响侧板14的外观品质。在陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上设有凸出部16,而侧板14上设有避让孔时,在将侧板14装配到外侧壁的过程中,能够通过避让孔直接观察到其与凸出部16是否精准匹配,进而方便用户直观的观察到侧板14的安装情况。在侧板14上设有凸出部16,陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上设有避让槽时,避让槽的设置不会影响烹饪腔体内部的烹饪空间,进而不会影响微波炉的烹饪容量。In this embodiment, when the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12 is provided with a protruding portion 16, and the avoidance portion 18 on the side plate 14 is an avoidance groove, on the one hand, the setting of the protruding portion 16 and the avoidance portion 18 is convenient. The side plate 14 and the outer wall are aligned to avoid deviation between the two and affect the installation stability of the side plate 14; There will be no unevenness, and the appearance quality of the side plate 14 will not be affected by the existence of the avoidance portion 18 . When the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12 is provided with a protruding portion 16 and the side plate 14 is provided with an avoidance hole, in the process of assembling the side plate 14 to the outer wall, it can be directly observed through the avoidance hole that it is in contact with the protrusion. Whether the outlet portion 16 is accurately matched makes it convenient for the user to intuitively observe the installation situation of the side plate 14 . When the side plate 14 is provided with a protruding portion 16 and the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12 is provided with an avoidance groove, the arrangement of the avoidance groove will not affect the cooking space inside the cooking cavity, and furthermore will not affect the cooking capacity of the microwave oven.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,凸出部16为圆形凸出或非回转体凸出。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the protrusion 16 is a circular protrusion or a non-revolving protrusion.

在该实施例中,凸出部16可为圆形凸出,也可为非回转体凸出,优选地,凸出部16为非回转体凸出,例如多边形凸出和不规则形状凸出,此时,当侧板14装配到陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上时,在凸出部16与避让部18相相匹配后,侧板14不会出现转动等情况发生,使得侧板14的边沿能够处于预设的位置,在多个侧板14安装后,能够更加方便地将多个侧板14组装在一起,提高装配精度和装配效率。In this embodiment, the protruding part 16 can be a circular protruding part, or a non-revolving protruding part. Preferably, the protruding part 16 is a non-revolving protruding part, such as a polygonal protruding part and an irregularly shaped protruding part. , at this time, when the side plate 14 is assembled on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12, after the protruding portion 16 is matched with the escape portion 18, the side plate 14 will not rotate or the like, so that the side plate 14 The edge can be at a preset position, and after the multiple side panels 14 are installed, the multiple side panels 14 can be assembled together more conveniently, improving assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,当所述凸出部16为圆形凸出时,每个外侧壁上或每个侧板14上设有多个凸出部16。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, when the protrusions 16 are circular protrusions, each outer wall or each side plate 14 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 16 .

在该实施例中,凸出部16为圆形凸出,一方面圆形凸出方便加工,另一方面在凸出部16为圆形凸出时,避让部18也呈圆形,在将两者装配的过程中,不会因凸出部16和避让部18之间的棱角磕碰而引发侧板14掉漆的情况发生。另外,在每个外侧壁上或每个侧板14上设置至少两个圆形凸出,能够有效避免凸出部16与避让部18匹配后侧板14出现转动情况,能够使侧板14的边沿处于预设的位置,在多个侧板14安装后,能够更加方便地将多个侧板14组装在一起,提高装配精度和装配效率。In this embodiment, the protruding part 16 is a circular protruding, which is convenient for processing on the one hand, and on the other hand, when the protruding part 16 is a circular protruding part, the escape part 18 is also circular. In the process of assembling the two, the side plate 14 will not be caused to fall off the paint due to the bump between the protruding portion 16 and the avoiding portion 18 . In addition, at least two circular protrusions are provided on each outer wall or each side plate 14, which can effectively avoid the rotation of the side plate 14 after the protrusion 16 and the avoidance portion 18 match, and can make the side plate 14 The edge is at a preset position, and after the multiple side panels 14 are installed, the multiple side panels 14 can be assembled together more conveniently, improving assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,多个侧板14对应的粘黏在陶瓷腔体12的多个外侧壁上。In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, a plurality of side plates 14 are correspondingly glued to a plurality of outer walls of the ceramic cavity 12 .

在该实施例中,侧板14粘黏在陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上,优选地,通过耐高温粘结剂进行粘黏,一方面通过粘黏方式将侧板14固定在陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上,安装方便快捷,有利于批量生产;另一方面采用粘结的方式进行组装,能够有效避免采用螺钉、铆钉等部件组装所带来的对陶瓷腔体12的结构的破坏。In this embodiment, the side plate 14 is glued on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12, preferably, it is glued by a high temperature resistant adhesive, on the one hand, the side plate 14 is fixed on the ceramic cavity 12 by sticking. On the outer wall of the ceramic cavity, the installation is convenient and fast, which is conducive to mass production; on the other hand, the assembly by bonding can effectively avoid the damage to the structure of the ceramic cavity 12 caused by the assembly of components such as screws and rivets.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,如图16至图19所示,微波炉还包括:背板20,设置在多个侧板14中背离陶瓷腔体12的开口的侧板14上;和转盘电机安装板22,设置在多个侧板14中位于最下方的侧板14上。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 19 , the microwave oven further includes: a back plate 20 disposed on the side plate 14 facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity 12 among the plurality of side plates 14 ; and the turntable motor mounting plate 22 are arranged on the lowermost side plate 14 among the plurality of side plates 14 .

在该实施例中,微波炉还包括背板20,设置在多个侧板14中背离陶瓷腔体12的开口的侧板14上,即位于微波炉炉口的背部,有利于微波炉的散热。转盘电机安装板22,设置在多个侧板14中位于最下方的侧板14上,既不影响微波炉整体的美观性,又使得电机安装在转盘电机安装板22上后,便于与陶瓷腔体12内部的盛放食物的盛物盘相连接。In this embodiment, the microwave oven further includes a back plate 20 disposed on the side plate 14 facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity 12 among the plurality of side plates 14 , that is, located at the back of the microwave oven mouth, which is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the microwave oven. The turntable motor mounting plate 22 is arranged on the lowermost side plate 14 among the plurality of side plates 14, which does not affect the overall aesthetics of the microwave oven, and after the motor is installed on the turntable motor mounting plate 22, it is convenient to integrate with the ceramic cavity. 12 inner food trays are connected.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,背板20通过螺钉或螺栓固定在多个侧板14中背离陶瓷腔体12的开口的侧板14上;转盘电机安装板22焊接在多个侧板14中位于最下方的侧板14上。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the back plate 20 is fixed on the side plate 14 of the plurality of side plates 14 facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity 12 by screws or bolts; the turntable motor mounting plate 22 is welded on the plurality of side plates 14 On the lowermost side panel 14 of the panels 14 .

在该实施例中,背板20通过螺钉或螺栓固定在多个侧板14中背离陶瓷腔体12的开口的侧板14上,使得背板20能够通过螺钉或螺栓快速的从侧板14上拆卸下来,方便对背板20与侧板14所围成的腔体进行清洗,也有利于更换背板20。转盘电机安装板22焊接在多个侧板14中位于最下方的侧板14上,优选地,通过点焊的方式将转盘电机安装板22焊接在侧板14上,连接牢固,避免因电机转动所带来的振动等原因造成转盘电机安装板22的脱落进而影响烹饪。In this embodiment, the back plate 20 is fixed on the side plate 14 of the plurality of side plates 14 facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity 12 by screws or bolts, so that the back plate 20 can be quickly removed from the side plate 14 by screws or bolts. Disassembly is convenient for cleaning the cavity surrounded by the backboard 20 and the side boards 14 , and also facilitates the replacement of the backboard 20 . The turntable motor mounting plate 22 is welded on the lowermost side plate 14 among the plurality of side plates 14. Preferably, the turntable motor mounting plate 22 is welded on the side plate 14 by spot welding. Causes such as vibration brought cause the turntable motor mounting plate 22 to come off and then affect cooking.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,如图13至图15所示,微波炉还包括:波导板24,设置在波导口142所在的侧板14上;和磁控管安装板26,设置在波导板24上。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 , the microwave oven further includes: a waveguide plate 24 disposed on the side plate 14 where the waveguide opening 142 is located; and a magnetron mounting plate 26 disposed on the waveguide plate 24 .

在该实施例中,微波炉还包括波导板24和磁控管安装板26,波导板24安装在波导口142所在的侧板14上,磁控管安装板26安装在波导板24上。其中,波导口142的个数可与波导板24的个数相同,磁控管安装板26的个数可为一个或多个。In this embodiment, the microwave oven further includes a waveguide plate 24 and a magnetron mounting plate 26 , the waveguide plate 24 is mounted on the side plate 14 where the waveguide opening 142 is located, and the magnetron mounting plate 26 is mounted on the waveguide plate 24 . Wherein, the number of waveguide openings 142 may be the same as the number of waveguide plates 24 , and the number of magnetron mounting plates 26 may be one or more.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,波导板24焊接在波导口142所在的侧板14上;磁控管安装板26焊接在波导板24上。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the waveguide plate 24 is welded on the side plate 14 where the waveguide opening 142 is located; the magnetron mounting plate 26 is welded on the waveguide plate 24 .

在该实施例中,波导板24焊接在波导口142所在的侧板14上,磁控管安装板26焊接在波导板24上,使得波导板24与侧板14之间牢固连接,磁控管安装板26与波导板24之间牢固连接,进而有利于磁控管牢固连接,提高微波炉的结构牢固性。In this embodiment, the waveguide plate 24 is welded on the side plate 14 where the waveguide port 142 is located, and the magnetron mounting plate 26 is welded on the waveguide plate 24, so that the waveguide plate 24 and the side plate 14 are firmly connected, and the magnetron The firm connection between the mounting plate 26 and the waveguide plate 24 is beneficial to the firm connection of the magnetron and improves the structural firmness of the microwave oven.

本发明第二方面实施例提出了一种微波炉的装配方法,用于装配如上述技术方案中实施例的微波炉,包括以下步骤:将喷漆后的左侧板14a、右侧板14b、上侧板14e、后侧板14c及前侧板14d通过粘结剂分别固定在陶瓷腔体12的左外侧壁、右外侧壁、上外侧壁、后外侧壁及前外侧壁上;将喷漆后的下侧板14f通过粘结剂固定在陶瓷腔体12的下外侧壁上。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention proposes an assembly method of a microwave oven, which is used to assemble the microwave oven of the embodiment in the above technical solution, including the following steps: the left side panel 14a, the right side panel 14b, and the upper side panel after painting 14e, the rear side plate 14c and the front side plate 14d are respectively fixed on the left outer side wall, the right outer side wall, the upper outer side wall, the rear outer side wall and the front outer side wall of the ceramic cavity 12 by adhesive; The plate 14f is fixed on the lower outer side wall of the ceramic cavity 12 by an adhesive.

在该实施例中,通过将喷漆后的多个侧板14固定在陶瓷腔体12的多个外侧壁上,来包围陶瓷腔体12。由于每个侧板14先经过喷漆处理,再安装到陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上,侧板14上不会出现喷漆死角,有效防止侧板14由于未被喷漆覆盖而生锈,避免现有技术中组装腔体后进行喷漆而带来的喷漆不全面、易生锈等问题,尤其是铆接后形成的腔体的内壁,极易出现喷漆漏洞而生锈。另外,本发明中多个侧板14单独存在,对应陶瓷腔体12的多个外侧壁,一方面方便安装,多个侧板14的装配顺序可灵活设置;另一方面方便每个侧板14准确的安装在陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上,避免侧板14与陶瓷腔体12出现移位而影响侧板14的安装稳定度及定位准确性,也避免了采用U型板同时包围腔体的三个外侧壁而必须同时找准至少三个方向的位置所带来的安装定位效果差,装配困难及延长装配时间的问题。其中,粘结剂为耐高温粘结剂,通过粘结剂将侧板14固定在陶瓷腔体12的外侧壁上,不会对陶瓷腔体12的结构造成损坏,且安装方便。In this embodiment, the ceramic cavity 12 is surrounded by fixing a plurality of painted side plates 14 on multiple outer walls of the ceramic cavity 12 . Because each side plate 14 is first processed through painting, and then installed on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12, there will be no dead corners of painting on the side plate 14, which can effectively prevent the side plate 14 from rusting because it is not covered by spray paint, and avoid existing In the technology, spraying paint after assembling the cavity brings problems such as incomplete painting and easy rusting, especially the inner wall of the cavity formed after riveting, which is prone to paint leaks and rust. In addition, in the present invention, multiple side plates 14 exist independently, corresponding to multiple outer walls of the ceramic cavity 12. On the one hand, it is convenient to install, and the assembly sequence of multiple side plates 14 can be flexibly set; on the other hand, it is convenient for each side plate 14 Accurately installed on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12, avoiding the displacement of the side plate 14 and the ceramic cavity 12 and affecting the installation stability and positioning accuracy of the side plate 14, and also avoiding the use of U-shaped plates to surround the cavity at the same time The three outer walls must be located in at least three directions at the same time, resulting in poor installation and positioning effects, difficult assembly and prolonged assembly time. Wherein, the adhesive is a high-temperature-resistant adhesive, and the side plate 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12 through the adhesive, which will not damage the structure of the ceramic cavity 12 and is easy to install.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,微波炉的装配方法包括以下步骤:将喷漆后的左侧板14a、右侧板14b、上侧板14e及后侧板14c上各自的避让部18分别对准陶瓷腔体12的左外侧壁、右外侧壁、上外侧壁及后外侧壁上的凸出部16,并通过粘结剂固定在陶瓷腔体12上;将喷漆后的下侧板14f上的避让部18对准陶瓷腔体12的下外侧壁上的凸出部16,并通过粘结剂固定在陶瓷腔体12上。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the assembling method of microwave oven comprises the following steps: the left side panel 14a, the right side panel 14b, the upper side panel 14e and the rear side panel 14c after painting respectively avoidance part 18 respectively Align the protrusions 16 on the left outer side wall, right outer side wall, upper outer side wall and rear outer side wall of the ceramic cavity 12, and be fixed on the ceramic cavity 12 by an adhesive; the lower side plate 14f after painting The avoiding portion 18 on the top is aligned with the protruding portion 16 on the lower outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12, and is fixed on the ceramic cavity 12 by an adhesive.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,微波炉的装配方法包括以下步骤:将喷漆后的左侧板14a、右侧板14b、上侧板14e及后侧板14c上各自的凸出部16分别对准陶瓷腔体12的左外侧壁、右外侧壁、上外侧壁及后外侧壁上的避让部18,并通过粘结剂固定在陶瓷腔体12上;将喷漆后的下侧板14f上的凸出部16对准陶瓷腔体12的下外侧壁上的避让部18,并通过粘结剂固定在陶瓷腔体12上。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the assembly method of the microwave oven includes the following steps: the left side plate 14a, the right side plate 14b, the upper side plate 14e and the respective protrusions 16 on the rear side plate 14c after painting Respectively align the left side wall, the right side wall, the upper side wall and the avoidance part 18 on the rear side wall of the ceramic cavity 12, and fix it on the ceramic cavity 12 by an adhesive; the lower side plate 14f after painting The upper protrusion 16 is aligned with the avoidance portion 18 on the lower outer wall of the ceramic cavity 12, and is fixed on the ceramic cavity 12 by an adhesive.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,微波炉的装配方法包括以下步骤:将背板20通过螺钉或螺栓固定在喷漆后的后侧板14c上;将转盘电机安装板22点焊在喷漆后的下侧板14f上;将喷漆后的左侧板14a、右侧板14b、上侧板14e、下侧板14f、前侧板14d及后侧板14c通过粘结剂分别固定在陶瓷腔体12的左外侧壁、右外侧壁、上外侧壁、下外侧壁、前外侧壁及后外侧壁上。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the assembling method of microwave oven comprises the following steps: fixing the back plate 20 on the rear side panel 14c after painting by screws or bolts; on the lower side plate 14f; the left side plate 14a after painting, the right side plate 14b, the upper side plate 14e, the lower side plate 14f, the front side plate 14d and the rear side plate 14c are respectively fixed in the ceramic cavity by adhesive 12 on the left lateral wall, right lateral wall, superior lateral wall, inferior lateral wall, anterolateral wall, and posterolateral wall.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,微波炉的装配方法包括以下步骤:将波导板24焊接在喷漆后的所述波导口142所在的侧板14上;将磁控管安装板26焊接在波导板24上;将背板20通过螺钉或螺栓固定在喷漆后的后侧板14c上;将转盘电机安装板22点焊在喷漆后的下侧板14f上;将喷漆后的左侧板14a、右侧板14b、上侧板14e、下侧板14f、前侧板14d及后侧板14c通过粘结剂分别固定在陶瓷腔体12的左外侧壁、右外侧壁、上外侧壁、下外侧壁、前外侧壁及后外侧壁上。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the assembly method of the microwave oven comprises the following steps: welding the waveguide plate 24 on the side plate 14 where the waveguide port 142 is located after painting; welding the magnetron mounting plate 26 on on the waveguide plate 24; the back plate 20 is fixed on the rear side plate 14c after painting by screws or bolts; the turntable motor mounting plate 22 is spot welded on the lower side plate 14f after painting; the left side plate 14a after painting , the right side plate 14b, the upper side plate 14e, the lower side plate 14f, the front side plate 14d and the rear side plate 14c are respectively fixed on the left outer side wall, the right outer side wall, the upper outer side wall, the lower side wall of the ceramic cavity 12 by adhesive. On the lateral wall, anterolateral wall, and posterolateral wall.

在本发明的一个实施例中,优选地,微波炉的装配方法包括以下步骤:将喷漆后的左侧板14a、右侧板14b、上侧板14e、下侧板14f、前侧板14d及后侧板14c通过粘结剂分别固定在陶瓷腔体12的左外侧壁、右外侧壁、上外侧壁、下外侧壁、前外侧壁及后外侧壁上;将左侧板14a、右侧板14b、上侧板14e、下侧板14f、前侧板14d及后侧板14c通过连接件两两连接呈一体结构。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the assembling method of microwave oven comprises the following steps: paint the left side panel 14a, the right side panel 14b, the upper side panel 14e, the lower side panel 14f, the front side panel 14d and the rear panel The side plates 14c are respectively fixed on the left outer side wall, the right outer side wall, the upper outer side wall, the lower outer side wall, the front outer side wall and the rear outer side wall of the ceramic cavity 12 by adhesive; the left side plate 14a, the right side plate 14b , the upper side plate 14e, the lower side plate 14f, the front side plate 14d and the rear side plate 14c are connected in pairs by connecting pieces to form an integrated structure.

综上,本发明利用陶瓷健康环保,易清洁的特性,用陶瓷做成腔体,并在陶瓷外层用金属板即侧板14封闭,防止漏波。用户使用时,将食物放在陶瓷腔体12内部,关上炉门,启动微波炉,从磁控管发射出的微波经过波导板24导向,从侧板14上的波导口142进入陶瓷腔体12内部,微波在陶瓷腔体12内部时,微波不会被陶瓷侧壁反射,直到碰到金属侧板14,才会反射,从而对食物进行反复加热,由于陶瓷腔体12侧壁的遮挡,食物上液汁发生溅射时,液汁被陶瓷侧壁挡住,不会被溅射进波导口142,从而更有效避免了打火现象的出现,在一定程度上,延长了微波炉的使用寿命,使用起来,更加健康环保,也易清洗。To sum up, the present invention utilizes the health, environmental protection and easy-to-clean characteristics of ceramics, and uses ceramics to make a cavity, and seals the outer layer of ceramics with a metal plate, that is, a side plate 14, to prevent wave leakage. When the user uses it, put food inside the ceramic cavity 12, close the oven door, start the microwave oven, the microwave emitted from the magnetron is guided by the waveguide plate 24, and enters the interior of the ceramic cavity 12 from the waveguide port 142 on the side plate 14 , when the microwave is inside the ceramic cavity 12, the microwave will not be reflected by the ceramic side wall, until it hits the metal side plate 14, it will be reflected, thereby repeatedly heating the food, due to the shielding of the ceramic cavity 12 side wall, the food will When the liquid juice is splashed, the liquid juice is blocked by the ceramic side wall and will not be sputtered into the waveguide port 142, thereby more effectively avoiding the occurrence of sparking phenomenon, and to a certain extent, prolonging the service life of the microwave oven and making it easier to use. Healthy and environmentally friendly, and easy to clean.

在本发明中,术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; "connection" can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the present invention In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种微波炉,其特征在于,包括:1. A microwave oven, characterized in that, comprising: 陶瓷腔体,所述陶瓷腔体具有多个外侧壁;a ceramic cavity having a plurality of outer sidewalls; 多个侧板,对应的设置在所述陶瓷腔体的多个所述外侧壁上,以包围所述陶瓷腔体;A plurality of side plates are correspondingly arranged on the plurality of outer side walls of the ceramic cavity to surround the ceramic cavity; 其中,所述多个侧板中至少一个所述侧板上具有波导口,所述多个外侧壁遮挡所述波导口。Wherein, at least one of the side plates has a waveguide opening, and the plurality of outer side walls block the waveguide opening. 2.根据权利要求1所述的微波炉,其特征在于,2. The microwave oven according to claim 1, wherein: 相对应的所述外侧壁和所述侧板中,其中一个上设有凸出部,其中另一个上设有避让部,所述凸出部与所述避让部相适配。Correspondingly, among the outer side wall and the side plate, one of them is provided with a protruding part, and the other is provided with a avoiding part, and the protruding part is adapted to the avoiding part. 3.根据权利要求2所述的微波炉,其特征在于,3. The microwave oven according to claim 2, wherein: 当所述外侧壁上设有所述凸出部时,所述避让部为避让槽或避让孔;When the protruding portion is provided on the outer wall, the escape portion is an avoidance groove or an avoidance hole; 当所述侧板上设有所述凸出部时,所述避让部为避让槽。When the protruding portion is provided on the side plate, the escape portion is an avoidance groove. 4.根据权利要求2所述的微波炉,其特征在于,4. The microwave oven according to claim 2, wherein: 所述凸出部为圆形凸出或非回转体凸出。The protrusion is a circular protrusion or a non-revolving body protrusion. 5.根据权利要求4所述的微波炉,其特征在于,5. The microwave oven according to claim 4, wherein: 当所述凸出部为圆形凸出时,每个所述外侧壁上或每个所述侧板上设有多个所述凸出部。When the protruding portion is a circular protruding portion, a plurality of the protruding portions are provided on each of the outer side walls or on each of the side plates. 6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的微波炉,其特征在于,6. The microwave oven according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, 多个所述侧板对应的粘黏在所述陶瓷腔体的多个所述外侧壁上。The plurality of side plates are correspondingly glued to the plurality of outer sidewalls of the ceramic cavity. 7.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的微波炉,其特征在于,还包括:7. The microwave oven according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: 背板,设置在所述多个侧板中背离所述陶瓷腔体的开口的侧板上;和a back plate disposed on a side plate of the plurality of side plates facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity; and 转盘电机安装板,设置在所述多个侧板中位于最下方的所述侧板上。The turntable motor mounting plate is arranged on the lowermost side plate among the plurality of side plates. 8.根据权利要求7所述的微波炉,其特征在于,8. The microwave oven according to claim 7, wherein: 所述背板通过螺钉或螺栓固定在所述多个侧板中背离所述陶瓷腔体的开口的侧板上;The back plate is fixed on the side plate of the plurality of side plates facing away from the opening of the ceramic cavity by screws or bolts; 所述转盘电机安装板焊接在所述多个侧板中位于最下方的所述侧板上。The turntable motor mounting plate is welded to the lowermost side plate among the plurality of side plates. 9.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的微波炉,其特征在于,还包括;9. The microwave oven according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising; 波导板,设置在所述波导口所在的侧板上;和a waveguide plate, arranged on the side plate where the waveguide port is located; and 磁控管安装板,设置在所述波导板上。The magnetron mounting plate is arranged on the waveguide plate. 10.根据权利要求9所述的微波炉,其特征在于,10. The microwave oven according to claim 9, wherein: 所述波导板焊接在所述波导口所在的侧板上;The waveguide plate is welded on the side plate where the waveguide port is located; 所述磁控管安装板焊接在所述波导板上。The magnetron mounting plate is welded on the waveguide plate.
CN201711226227.8A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Micro-wave oven Pending CN107911894A (en)

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CN1318712A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-10-24 Lg电子株式会社 Microwave oven
CN101245924A (en) * 2007-02-15 2008-08-20 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Microwave oven inner container capable of unpicking and washing
CN201166407Y (en) * 2008-01-14 2008-12-17 美的集团有限公司 Microwave oven
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110754963A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-07 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Cooking apparatus

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Application publication date: 20180413