CN107911507A - Display screen component and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a display screen assembly and electronic equipment. The display screen assembly includes a display screen and a functional assembly disposed on one side of the display screen. The display screen includes a plurality of scanning lines, and the multiple scanning lines include a first scanning line and a second scanning line. Two scanning lines, the first scanning line and the second scanning line are respectively located at the peripheral positions of the functional components in vertical space, and the peripheral edges of the functional components are respectively adjacent to the first scanning line and the second scanning line in vertical space; the functional components pass through Transmit and/or receive signals through the display. The application can improve the detection accuracy of the sensor assembly.

Description

Display components and electronic equipment

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a display screen component and electronic equipment.

Background technique

With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smartphones are becoming more and more popular. During the use of the electronic device, such as during a call, in order to avoid the user's misoperation of the electronic device, when the user's face is close to the electronic device and reaches a certain distance, the electronic device will automatically turn off the screen.

Usually, the electronic device detects the approach and distance of the user's face through a proximity sensor, and controls the screen of the electronic device to turn off or turn on the screen according to the detected data.

Contents of the invention

The embodiments of the present application provide a display screen component and an electronic device, which can improve the accuracy of the electronic device in controlling the display screen to be off or on.

An embodiment of the present application provides a display screen assembly, including a display screen and a functional assembly arranged on one side of the display screen, the display screen includes a plurality of scanning lines, and the multiple scanning lines include a first scanning line and a second scanning line. Two scanning lines, the first scanning line and the second scanning line are respectively located at the peripheral positions of the functional components in vertical space, and the peripheral edges of the functional components are respectively connected to the first scanning line and the second scanning line Scan lines are adjacent in vertical space;

The functional components include a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, the signal transmitter transmits a detection signal, the detection signal passes through the display screen and is transmitted to the outside world, and the detection signal is reflected by an external object to form a reflected signal, so The reflected signal is transmitted to the signal receiver through the display screen.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a display screen assembly, including a display screen and a functional assembly arranged on one side of the display screen, the display screen includes a plurality of data lines, and the plurality of data lines include a first data line and a The second data line, the first data line and the second data line are located outside the functional component in vertical space, and the periphery of the functional component is respectively connected to the first data line and the second data line. Lines are adjacent in vertical space;

The functional components include a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, the signal transmitter transmits a detection signal, the detection signal passes through the display screen and is transmitted to the outside world, and the detection signal is reflected by an external object to form a reflected signal, so The reflected signal is transmitted to the signal receiver through the display screen.

The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a casing and a display screen assembly, the display screen assembly is installed on the casing, and the display screen assembly is the above-mentioned display screen assembly.

In the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, the functional assembly is respectively adjacent to the first scanning line and the second scanning line among the plurality of scanning lines in vertical space, and the first scanning line and the second scanning line are vertically adjacent to each other. They are respectively located at the periphery of the functional components, which can reduce the number of scanning lines at the position of the functional components, reduce the shielding of the scanning lines to the signal transmitted or received by the functional components, and increase the transmittance of the signal emitted by the signal transmitter, thereby enhancing signal reception The signal strength received by the device can improve the detection accuracy of functional components, so as to improve the accuracy of electronic equipment to control the display screen to turn off or turn on the screen.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these drawings without creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the casing provided by the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a display screen in a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 6 is another schematic plan view of the display screen in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sensor assembly and its adjacent scanning lines in the display assembly provided by the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of scanning lines located in the first display area in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 13 is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 14 is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor assembly in a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 16 is another schematic structural diagram of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 17 is another schematic structural diagram of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 18 is another schematic structural diagram of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "under" the first feature include the first feature directly below the second feature and obliquely below the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature level is smaller than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Additionally, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

Embodiments of the present application provide a display screen component and electronic equipment. The details will be described respectively below. The display screen component can be set in the electronic device, and the electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer or the like.

Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 includes a cover plate 10, a display screen assembly 20, a circuit board 30 and a casing 40.

Wherein, the cover plate 10 is installed on the display screen assembly 20 to cover the display screen assembly 20 . Cover plate 10 can be transparent glass cover plate. In some embodiments, cover plate 10 may be a glass cover plate made of a material such as sapphire.

Wherein, the display screen assembly 20 is installed on the casing 40 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100 . The display screen assembly 20 serves as the front shell of the electronic device 100 and forms a closed space with the housing 40 for accommodating other electronic components of the electronic device 100. Meanwhile, the display screen assembly 20 forms a display surface of the electronic device 100 for displaying information such as images and texts.

Wherein, the circuit board 30 is installed inside the casing 40 to accommodate the circuit board 30 in the above-mentioned closed space. The circuit board 30 may be a main board of the electronic device 100 . A grounding point is provided on the circuit board 30 to realize the grounding of the circuit board 30. Functional components such as a camera and a processor may be integrated on the circuit board 30 . Meanwhile, the display screen assembly 20 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 30. Referring to FIG.

In some embodiments, a display control circuit is disposed on the circuit board 30 . The display control circuit outputs electrical signals to the display screen assembly 20 to control the display screen assembly 20 to display information.

Wherein, the casing 40 is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device 100 . The casing 40 may be a metal casing, such as an aluminum alloy casing 40 . It should be noted that the material of the casing 40 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and other methods may also be used, for example, the casing 40 may have a ceramic middle frame or a glass middle frame. Another example: the casing 40 can be a plastic middle frame. Also for example: the housing 40 can be a structure in which metal and plastic cooperate with each other, and the plastic part can be injection-molded on the metal plate to form.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application. The housing 40 can be integrally formed. It should be noted that the structure of the housing 40 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. For example: Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is another structural schematic diagram of the casing provided by the embodiment of the present application. The housing 40 may include a middle frame 41 and a rear cover 42 , and the middle frame 41 and the rear cover 42 are fixedly connected to form a housing 40 .

In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application. The display screen component 20 may include a display screen 21 , a functional component 23 and a light-shielding layer 24 . The functional component 23 and the light-shielding layer 24 are disposed on one side of the display screen 21, the functional component 23 and the display screen 21 may be spaced apart from each other, and the light-shielding layer 24 may be disposed between the functional component 23 and the display screen 21.

In some embodiments, the light-shielding layer 24 may be a thin-layer structure made of materials such as foam or steel sheets. The light-shielding layer 24 is used to hide the internal structure of the electronic device 100, preventing the user from observing the internal electronic components of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21.

In some embodiments, an opening 241 is disposed on the light shielding layer 24 . The opening 241 allows signals such as optical signals and acoustic signals to pass through.

In some embodiments, the opening 241 is a round hole. The diameter of the opening 241 is 2 to 4 mm. In some other embodiments, the opening 241 can also be a hole of other shapes such as a square hole, an elliptical hole, and a conical hole. It should be noted that the opening 241 can also be located at the edge of the light-shielding layer 241, and the opening 241 can also be a groove-shaped structure. That is, the hole 241 may include an opening.

Wherein, the functional component 23 can transmit a signal through the display screen 21, and the functional component 23 can also receive a signal through the display screen 21. In some embodiments, the functional component 23 may be a sensor component, and the sensor component may include a signal transmitter and a signal receiver. Wherein, the functional component 23 may also be a camera component, and the camera component may include a camera and a supplementary light. Wherein, the functional component 23 may also include an ambient light sensor. In some embodiments, the functional component 23 is described by taking a sensor component as an example. It should be noted that the sensor component is not limited to the functional component 23 in the embodiment of the present application, and it may also be other devices.

In some embodiments, the display screen 21 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) or other type of display. When the display screen 21 is a liquid crystal display screen, the display screen 21 may include structures such as a backlight plate, a lower polarizer, an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a color filter substrate, and an upper polarizer that are stacked in sequence. When the display screen 21 is an organic light emitting diode display screen, the display screen 21 may include structures such as a base layer, an anode, an organic layer, a conductive layer, an emission layer, and a cathode layered in sequence. In some embodiments, the display screen is a transparent display screen, which has a transparent property and can allow signals to pass through.

Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic plan view of the display screen in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. The display screen 21 includes a display area 211 and a non-display area 212, and the display area 211 can be used to display the picture of the electronic device 100 or for the user to perform touch manipulation. The top area of the non-display area 212 offers openings for sound and light transmission, and the bottom area of the non-display area 211 can be provided with functional components such as fingerprint modules and touch buttons. Wherein the cover plate 10 is installed on the display screen 21 to cover the display screen 21 to form the same display area and non-display area as the display screen 21, for details, please refer to the display area and non-display area of the display screen 21.

It should be noted that, the structure of the display screen 21 is not limited thereto. For example, the display screen can be a full screen or a special-shaped screen. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 6, which is another schematic plan view of the display screen in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. The difference between the display screen in FIG. 6 and the display screen in FIG. 5 is that the non-display area 212a is directly formed on the display screen 21a, for example, the non-display area 212a of the display screen 21a is set as a light-transmitting structure, so that light signals can pass through or directly provide structures such as openings or gaps for light transmission in the non-display area of the display screen 21a, the front camera and sensor components can be arranged in the non-display area so that the front camera can take pictures and the photoelectric sensor . The display area 212a can cover the entire surface of the electronic device.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the non-display area may not be set, but the entire surface of the display screen may be set as the entire display area, for example, an area for signal transmission and signal reception by sensor components may be set on the display screen. Or dedicate any area of the display to sensor components for signal transmission and signal reception.

Wherein, the opening 241 provided on the light-shielding layer 24 is located in the display area 211 of the display screen 21 . Through the opening 241, the sensor assembly 23 can realize the proximity sensing function of the electronic device 100, so that there is no need to separately set an opening in the non-display area of the display screen 21.

In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 7, which is another schematic structural diagram of the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. The display screen 21 may include a plurality of scan lines 213, a plurality of data lines 214, a scan line driving circuit 215 and a data line driving circuit 216.

Wherein, the scanning line 213 is connected to the scanning line driving circuit 215, and the scanning line driving circuit 215 drives the scanning line 213. The scan lines 213 include first scan lines 2131 and second scan lines 2132 . The first scan line 2131 and the second scan line 2132 are respectively located at the periphery of the sensor assembly 23 in vertical space, and the periphery of the sensor assembly 23 is adjacent to the first scan line 2131 and the second scan line 2132 in vertical space. In some embodiments, the first scan line 2131 and the second scan line 2132 can be located outside the sensor assembly 23 in the vertical space, and the first scan line 2131 and the second scan line 2132 can also be respectively connected to the sensor assembly in the vertical space. The peripheries of 23 overlap. Thereby, the number of scanning lines at the position of the sensor assembly 23 can be reduced, thereby reducing the shielding of the scanning line 213 to the sensor assembly 23 when emitting or receiving light signals, improving signal utilization, and improving the detection accuracy of the sensor assembly 23.

Wherein, the data line 214 is connected to the data line driving circuit 216, and the data line driving circuit 216 drives the data line 214. The data line 214 includes a first data line 2141 and a second data line 2142, the first data line 2141 and the second data line 2142 are respectively located at the peripheral position of the sensor assembly in vertical space, and the periphery of the sensor assembly 23 is respectively connected to the first data line. 2141 and the second data line 2142 are adjacent in vertical space. In some embodiments, the first data line 2141 and the second data line 2142 can respectively overlap with the periphery of the sensor assembly 23 in the vertical space, and the first data line 2141 and the second data line 2142 can also be respectively located in the vertical space. The outer side of the sensor assembly 23 . Thereby, the number of position data lines of the sensor assembly 23 can be reduced, and the shielding of the sensor assembly 23 by the data line 214 in emitting or receiving light signals can be reduced, the signal utilization rate can be improved, and the detection accuracy of the sensor assembly 23 can be improved.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the periphery of the sensor assembly 23 can be arranged at the positions of the first scanning line 2131 and the second scanning line 2132 in the vertical space, and the periphery of the sensor assembly 23 can also be arranged at the first scanning line 2132 in the vertical space. The position of the data line 2141 and the second data line 2142 can reduce the number of scanning lines and data lines at the position of the sensor assembly 23 at the same time, and can reduce the shielding of the scanning line 213 and the data line 214 to the sensor assembly 23 when transmitting or receiving light signals, The signal utilization rate can be further improved, and the detection accuracy of the sensor assembly 23 can be further improved.

In some embodiments, the display area 211 includes a first display area 2111 and a second display area 2112.

Wherein, the first display area 2111 includes at least two scan lines 213 , and the scan lines 213 in the first display area 2111 are less than or equal to 20. For example: the number of scan lines 213 in the first display area 2111 is 8, 10, 12 and so on. It should be noted that the scanning lines 213 shown in FIG. 7 are only for illustration, and are not limited to the number of the scanning lines 213 . In some embodiments, the scan lines 213 located in the first display area 2111 are arranged according to a first pitch H1.

Wherein, the second display area 2112 and the first display area 2111 are arranged side by side. In some embodiments, the first display area 2111 is located at the edge of the display screen 21, specifically, the first display area 2111 is located at one edge of the display screen 21, the second display area 2112 is adjacent to the first display area 2111, Together they form the display area 211 . It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the first display area 2111 can also be located at other positions of the display screen 21, such as near the edge of the display screen 21 or the middle position of the display screen 21, etc., the second display area 2112 It has two parts, and the first display area 2111 is located between the two parts of the second display area 2112 . In some embodiments, the scan lines 213 located in the second display area 2112 are arranged according to the second pitch H2.

In some embodiments, the first distance H1 is greater than the second distance H2. For example: H1 is double, triple, quadruple, etc. of H2. It can be understood that the scan line arrangement in the first display area 2111 is sparser than that in the second display area 2112.

In some embodiments, the sensor component 23 is located in the first display area 2111, specifically, the sensor component 23 is located in the first display area 2111 in vertical space. Further, the edge of the sensor component 23 can coincide with the edge of the first display area 2111. That is, the first scan line 213 and the second scan line are respectively located at the two side edges of the first display area 2111, and the first scan line 213 and the second scan line may coincide with the two side edges of the first display area 2111 respectively.

It can be understood that, the scanning line arrangement in the first display area 2111 is sparser than that in the second display area 2112 . The sensor assembly 23 is arranged in the first display area 2111. Compared with the second display area 2112, the number of scanning lines 2111 at the position of the sensor assembly 23 can be reduced, thereby reducing the impact of the scanning lines 213 on the sensor assembly 23 when emitting or receiving light signals. The occlusion can improve the signal utilization rate and the detection accuracy of the sensor assembly 23 .

It should be noted that the setting of the number of scanning lines in the first display area 2111 is not limited thereto. For example, in some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 8 . Schematic. Figure 8 is an improvement made on the basis of Figure 7. The difference between the display screen assembly 20 in Figure 8 and the display screen assembly 20 in Figure 7 is that the first display area 2111 of the display screen 21 in Figure 8 only includes one scan line 213. Specifically, a scan line 213 located in the first display area 2111 and its adjacent scan lines 213 form a third distance H3. In some embodiments, the third distance H3 is greater than the second distance H2. The second distance H2 can refer to the second distance H2 in FIG. 7 . It can further reduce the shielding of the scanning line to the sensor component 23 when receiving or transmitting signals, further improve the signal utilization rate, and improve the detection accuracy of the sensor component 23 .

Another example: in some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 9, which is another schematic structural diagram of the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 is an improvement made on the basis of Fig. 7. The difference between the display screen assembly 20 in Fig. 9 and the display screen assembly in Fig. 7 is that no scanning lines are set in the first display area 2111 of the display screen in Fig. The scan lines 213 are all disposed in the second display area 2112 . It can avoid the shielding of the scanning line to the sensor assembly 23 when receiving or transmitting signals, further improve the signal utilization rate, and improve the detection accuracy of the sensor assembly 23.

In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 10 , which is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 10 is an improvement made on the basis of Fig. 9. The difference between Fig. 10 and Fig. 9 is that: the scanning line 213 close to the sensor assembly 23 in Fig. 10 includes a surrounding section, and the surrounding section surrounds the periphery of the sensor assembly 23. Specifically, please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12, Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the sensor assembly in the display assembly provided by the embodiment of the application and its adjacent scanning lines, and Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the sensor assembly in the display assembly provided by the embodiment of the application Schematic diagram of scan lines located in the first display area. The scanning line 213 located in the first display area 2111 is arranged around the sensor assembly 23, and the scanning line 213 of the first display area 2111 is close to the sensor assembly 23 and adjacent to the sensor assembly 23. The scan line 213 at this location includes a surrounding segment 2133 that surrounds the perimeter of the sensor assembly 23 . Further, the surrounding section 2133 can be set to the same structure according to the shape of the sensor assembly 23.

In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 13, which is another schematic structural diagram of the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. Fig. 13 is an improvement made on the basis of Fig. 9. The difference between Fig. 13 and Fig. 9 is that in Fig. 13 the first display area 2111 is located at the corner of the display screen 21, and the second display area 2112 includes side by side The first part 2113 and the second part 2114, the first part 2113 and the first display area 2111 are arranged side by side, the scanning line 213 located in the first part 2113 terminates in the first display area 2111, or the scanning line located in the first part 2113 Line 213 terminates at sensor assembly 23 location. Wherein, the scan line at the position of the first part 2113 is shorter than the scan line at the position of the second part 2114 . In some embodiments, the first display area 2111 and the scanning line driving circuit 216 are respectively located at two side edges of the display screen 21 . In other words, the sensor assembly 23 and the scanning line driving circuit 216 are respectively located at the two side edges of the display screen 21 .

In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 14, which is another schematic structural diagram of the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 14 is an improvement made on the basis of Figure 13. The difference between Figure 14 and Figure 13 is that: the first display area 2111 and the scanning line driving circuit 216 are adjacently arranged, that is, the first display area 2111 and the scanning line driving circuit 216 Located on the same side of the display screen 21. In other words, the sensor assembly 23 and the scanning line driving circuit 216 are arranged adjacently, and the sensor assembly 23 and the scanning line driving circuit 216 are located on the same side of the display screen 21 . Further, the display screen 21 can also include a sub-scanning line driving circuit 2115, the sub-scanning line driving circuit 2115 is arranged at the position of the first part 2113, the sub-scanning line driving circuit 2115 can be close to the edge of the display screen 21, or can be close to the first part. Display area 2111. The sub-scanning line driving circuit 2115 drives the scanning line 213 located at the first portion 2113 .

In some embodiments, the opening 241 is located in the first display area 2111, specifically, the opening 241 is located in the first display area 2111 in vertical space. Further, the maximum pitch of the holes 241 is equal to the width of the first display region 2111, specifically, the diameter of the holes 241 is equal to the width of the first display region 2111, and the diameter of the holes 241 is equal to the width of the first display region 2111. correspond. That is, the edge of the opening 241 may coincide with the edge of the first display area 2111. It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the diameter of the opening 241 may also be smaller than the width of the first display region 2111 .

Wherein, the sensor component 23 is arranged on one side of the display screen 21 . A specific light-shielding layer 24 is located between the sensor assembly 23 and the display screen 21. It can be understood that the sensor assembly 23 and the light-shielding layer 24 are arranged inside the display screen 21. Wherein, the inner side refers to the side where the display screen 21 is not visible when viewed from the outside of the electronic device 100. That is, the sensor component 23 and the light shielding layer 24 are located inside the electronic device 100 .

In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 and a signal receiver 232 .

Wherein, the signal transmitter 231 is used for transmitting the detection signal A to the outside. The detection signal A is transmitted to the outside through the opening 241 and the first display area 2111 . After the detection signal A touches the external object 200 (for example, the user's face), a reflection signal B is generated. The reflected signal B enters the signal receiver 232 through the first display area 2111 and the opening 241. In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 231 may be an infrared transmitter for emitting infrared rays.

Wherein, after receiving the reflected signal B, the signal receiver 232 can output the received signal to the processor of the electronic device 100 for processing, thereby controlling the display screen of the electronic device 100 to turn off or turn on the screen. In some embodiments, the signal receiver 232 may be an infrared receiver for receiving infrared rays.

In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 15, Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. The sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 and a signal receiver 232. Wherein, the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are arranged adjacent to each other. The distance d1 between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 is 2 to 14 millimeters. It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the distance d1 between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 may also be 1 to 2 millimeters.

In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are packaged into a first chip 238 . Setting the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 adjacent to each other can reduce the volume of the first chip 238 .

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is another structural schematic diagram of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. The sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 and a signal receiver 232. Wherein, the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are spaced apart from each other. The distance d2 between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 is 2 to 14 mm. It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the distance d2 between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 may also be 1 to 2 millimeters. It can be understood that the above distance is the distance between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 . The distance between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 can improve the isolation between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232, and reduce the impact of the signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 231 on the signal receiver 232.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned signal transmitter 231 and signal receiver 232 are packaged into a first chip 238.

In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 17, Fig. 17 is another structural schematic diagram of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. The sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231, a signal receiver 232 and an ambient light sensor 233. Wherein, the ambient light sensor 233 is used to detect the ambient light intensity. The electronic device 100 can adjust the brightness of the display screen 21 according to the ambient light intensity detected by the ambient light sensor 233 .

The signal transmitter 231 , the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 are arranged adjacent to each other. The distance d3 between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 is 2 to 14 mm. It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the distance d1 between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 may also be 1 to 2 millimeters.

In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 231 , the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 are packaged into a second chip 239 .

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 18, FIG. 18 is another structural schematic diagram of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application. The sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231, a signal receiver 232 and an ambient light sensor 233. Wherein, the ambient light sensor 233 is used to detect the ambient light intensity. The electronic device 100 can adjust the brightness of the display screen 21 according to the ambient light intensity detected by the ambient light sensor 233 .

The signal transmitter 231 , the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 are spaced apart from each other. The distance d4 between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 is 2 to 14 mm. It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the distance d2 between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 may also be 1 to 2 millimeters. It can be understood that the above distance is the distance between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 . The distance between the signal transmitter 231, the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 can improve the isolation between the signal transmitter 231, the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233, and reduce the signal pair emitted by the signal transmitter 231. The influence caused by the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 .

In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 231 , the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 are packaged into a second chip 239 .

In each of the above embodiments, the first display area has a display function.

The above is that the embodiment of the present application arranges the functional components outside the display screen, and the functional components transmit signals to the outside through the display screen, or receive signals from the outside. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the functional components can also be arranged inside the display screen, such as opening a storage slot inside the display screen, or opening a storage slot on the outer surface of the display screen, through which the storage slot on the display screen can store functions components, so that the display screen and the display screen components of the functional components form an integrated structure.

The display screen components and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above. The principles and implementation methods of the present application have been explained by using specific examples in this paper. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (20)

1. A display screen assembly, characterized in that it comprises: a display screen and a functional assembly arranged on one side of the display screen, the display screen includes a plurality of scanning lines, and the plurality of scanning lines include a first scanning line and the second scanning line, the first scanning line and the second scanning line are respectively located at the peripheral position of the functional component in vertical space, and the peripheral edge of the functional component is respectively connected with the first scanning line and the The second scanning lines are adjacent in vertical space; the functional components transmit signals and/or receive signals through the display screen. 2 . The display screen assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first scan line and the second scan line respectively overlap with the periphery of the functional component in vertical space. 3 . 3 . The display screen component according to claim 1 , wherein the first scan line and the second scan line are respectively located outside the functional component in a vertical space. 4 . 4. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein the display screen further comprises a plurality of data lines, the plurality of data lines comprising a first data line and a second data line, and the first data line The wire and the second data line are respectively located at peripheral positions of the functional component in vertical space, and the peripheral edge of the functional component is respectively adjacent to the first data line and the second data line in vertical space. 5 . The display screen component according to claim 4 , wherein the first data line and the second data line respectively overlap with the periphery of the functional component in a vertical space. 6 . The display screen component according to claim 4 , wherein the first data line and the second data line are respectively located outside the functional component in a vertical space. 7. The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area, and the first display area includes at least two scan lines , the first scan line and the second scan line are respectively adjacent to the first display area, the scan lines located in the first display area are arranged according to a first pitch, and the scan lines located in the second display area The lines are arranged according to a second pitch, and the first pitch is greater than the second pitch; the functional components are located in the first display area. 8. The display screen assembly according to claim 7, wherein the first display area is located at an edge of the display screen. 9. The display screen assembly according to claim 7, wherein the scanning lines in the first display area are less than or equal to 20. 10. The display screen assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, the display screen assembly further comprises a light-shielding layer, the light-shielding layer is arranged on one side of the display screen, and the light-shielding layer and the functional component are arranged On the same side of the display screen, the light-shielding layer is located between the functional components and the display screen. 11. The display screen assembly according to claim 10, wherein the light-shielding layer is provided with an opening, the opening is located in the first display area, and the opening is adjacent to the functional component; The detection signal transmits a signal or/and receives a signal through the opening and through the first display area. 12. The display screen assembly according to claim 11, wherein the opening is vertically located within the first display area. 13. The display screen assembly according to claim 12, wherein the maximum pitch of the openings is equal to the width of the first display area. 14. The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area, the first display area includes a scanning line, the The first scanning line and the second scanning line are respectively adjacent to the first display area, and the scanning lines located in the first display area and their adjacent scanning lines form a third distance, and the scanning lines located in the second display area The scanning lines of the area are arranged according to a second pitch, and the third pitch is larger than the second pitch; the functional components are located in the first display area. 15. The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the display screen comprises a first display area and a second display area, and no scan line is set in the first display area, The first scan line and the second scan line are respectively adjacent to the first display area, the plurality of scan lines are located in the second display area; the functional components are located in the first display area. 16. The display screen assembly of claim 15, wherein a scan line proximate to the functional assembly includes a wraparound segment that surrounds a perimeter of the sensor assembly. 17. The display screen assembly according to claim 15, wherein the first display area is located at a corner of the display screen, and the second display area includes a first part and a second part arranged side by side , the first part and the first display area are arranged side by side, and the scanning line located in the first part terminates in the first display area. 18. The display screen assembly according to claim 17, wherein the display screen further comprises a scanning line driving circuit and a sub-scanning line driving circuit, and the scanning line driving circuit is used to drive the Scanning lines, the first display area is adjacent to the scanning line driving circuit, the sub-scanning line driving circuit is arranged at the first position, and the sub-scanning line driving circuit is used to drive the scan line. 19. A display screen assembly, characterized in that it comprises: a display screen and a functional assembly arranged on one side of the display screen, the display screen includes a plurality of data lines, and the plurality of data lines include a first data line and the second data line, the first data line and the second data line are located outside the functional component in vertical space, and the periphery of the functional component is respectively connected to the first data line and the second data line The data lines are adjacent in vertical space; the functional components transmit and/or receive signals through the display screen. 20. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a casing and a display assembly, the display assembly is mounted on the casing, and the display assembly is the display according to any one of claims 1 to 19 screen components.