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CN107916506A - Thread cutting device for column type sewing machine - Google Patents

Thread cutting device for column type sewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107916506A
CN107916506A CN201610886816.8A CN201610886816A CN107916506A CN 107916506 A CN107916506 A CN 107916506A CN 201610886816 A CN201610886816 A CN 201610886816A CN 107916506 A CN107916506 A CN 107916506A
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter
cam
sewing machine
cutting tool
side seat
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Granted
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CN201610886816.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107916506B (en
Inventor
陈旭辉
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Chee Siang Industrial Co Ltd
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Chee Siang Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610886816.8A priority Critical patent/CN107916506B/en
Publication of CN107916506A publication Critical patent/CN107916506A/en
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Publication of CN107916506B publication Critical patent/CN107916506B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B65/00Devices for severing the needle or lower thread
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B69/00Driving-gear; Control devices
    • D05B69/02Mechanical drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a thread cutting device of a column-shaped sewing machine, which is assembled on a side seat with a pinhole and mainly comprises a cutter group, a transmission device and a lower shaft, wherein a fixed cutter of the cutter group is positioned behind the pinhole, and a movable cutter of the cutter group is movably assembled on the side seat, wherein the transmission device is assembled on the movable cutter and can drive the movable cutter to swing from a thread hooking position positioned at one side of the pinhole to a cutting position for cutting a thread around a rotating shaft center parallel to the lower shaft. Therefore, the fixed cutter is positioned behind the needle hole, and the movable cutter can swing back and forth between the thread hooking position and the cutting position around the rotating shaft center, so that when the movable cutter cuts off the thread at the cutting position, the thread end with shorter length can be remained on the surface of the sewing object.

Description

柱型缝纫机的切线装置Thread cutting device for column type sewing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明有关于一种柱型缝纫机的切线装置,特别是一种切断缝线后能在车缝物上残留较短长度线头的切线装置。The invention relates to a thread cutting device of a column type sewing machine, in particular to a thread cutting device capable of leaving a relatively short thread end on a sewing object after cutting the thread.

背景技术Background technique

缝纫机主要是通过缝线车缝将数层车缝物相互结合,并且,随着科技不断地演进,而导致目前市面上的缝纫机已有多种类款式,而不同款式的缝纫机则能应用于不同车缝物的缝制作业,其中,目前市面上已有一种适用于缝制鞋子、袋状物或筒状物的柱型缝纫机。The sewing machine is mainly to combine several layers of sewing materials with each other through sewing, and, with the continuous evolution of technology, there are many types of sewing machines on the market, and different styles of sewing machines can be applied to different cars. The sewing operation of sewing thing, wherein, existing a kind of column type sewing machine that is applicable to sewing shoes, bag shape thing or cylindrical thing on the market at present.

然而,柱型缝纫机在完成缝制时,为了方便将缝线切断,会于柱型缝纫机上设置用以切断缝线的现有切线装置1,请参阅图1所示,现有切线装置1主要具有一固定刀10与一活动刀11,所述固定刀10设置于位在一旋梭座12中的一固定刀座13上,而所述活动刀11藉由一枢轴14枢转连接于所述旋梭座12的上端,再由所述枢轴14的下端组装一摆臂15,所述摆臂15连接一驱动器(图未示),,致使所述驱动器(图未示)能经由所述摆臂15与枢轴14而能带动所述活动刀11绕着所述枢轴14(图示中的z轴)摆动来进行勾线与切线动作。However, when the column type sewing machine is finished sewing, in order to cut off the sutures conveniently, an existing thread cutting device 1 for cutting the sutures will be set on the column type sewing machine. Please refer to Fig. 1, the existing thread cutting device 1 mainly There is a fixed knife 10 and a movable knife 11, the fixed knife 10 is arranged on a fixed knife seat 13 in a hook seat 12, and the movable knife 11 is pivotally connected to the The upper end of the hook seat 12 is assembled with a swing arm 15 from the lower end of the pivot 14, and the swing arm 15 is connected to a driver (not shown), so that the driver (not shown) can pass through The swing arm 15 and the pivot shaft 14 can drive the movable knife 11 to swing around the pivot shaft 14 (z-axis in the figure) to perform thread hooking and thread cutting operations.

然而,由于所述固定刀10与活动刀11两者设置于所述旋梭座12,使得所述固定刀10与活动刀11两者的刀刃口距离针孔较远,进而使所述活动刀11将缝线切断时,车缝物表面上会残留长度较长的线头,致使缝线即使被所述活动刀11切断,再某些运用上还是需要以人工的方式将较长长度的线头剪短。However, since both the fixed knife 10 and the movable knife 11 are arranged on the hook seat 12, the blade edges of the fixed knife 10 and the movable knife 11 are far away from the pinhole, so that the movable knife 11. When the suture is cut off, there will be a longer length of thread remaining on the surface of the sewing object, so that even if the suture is cut off by the movable knife 11, it is still necessary to manually cut the longer length of the thread in some applications. short.

有鉴于目前运用在柱型缝纫机的切线装置具有前述的缺失,实有必须针对切线装置进行创新改良,使得切线装置将缝线切断后,车缝物表面上能残留较短的线头。In view of the aforesaid deficiency of the thread trimming device currently used in the cylindrical sewing machine, it is necessary to innovate and improve the thread trimming device so that after the thread trimming device cuts off the suture, a relatively short thread remains on the surface of the sewing object.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于将缝线切断后,能让车缝物表面上残留长度较短的线头,以避免车缝者还需要对线头进行第二次的修剪,藉以能缩短作业时间,以提高生产量。The main purpose of the present invention is that after the suture is cut off, the thread end with a shorter length can be left on the surface of the sewing object, so as to avoid the need for the sewing person to trim the thread end for the second time, so as to shorten the working time and improve the quality of the thread. Production.

本发明的次要目的在于能依据缝线的材质特性来调整活动切刀由勾线位置与切断位置之间摆动距离,进而能缩短或拉长切断缝线的时间差,藉以增加实用性。The secondary purpose of the present invention is to adjust the swing distance of the movable cutter from the hooking position to the cutting position according to the material characteristics of the suture, thereby shortening or lengthening the time difference for cutting the suture, thereby increasing the practicality.

为达所述目的,本发明提供一种柱型缝纫机的切线装置,组装于一边座,所述边座具有一沿着纵轴延伸形成的边座柱筒以及一能进行转动的下轴,所述边座柱筒设有一供一缝线穿入的针孔,其特征在于,所述切线装置包含:To achieve the stated purpose, the present invention provides a thread cutting device of a cylindrical sewing machine, which is assembled on a side seat, and the side seat has a side seat cylinder extending along the longitudinal axis and a lower shaft capable of rotating. The side seat cylinder is provided with a pinhole for a suture to pass through, and it is characterized in that the thread cutting device includes:

一切刀组,具有一固定于所述边座柱筒的固定切刀以及一活动连接于所述边座柱筒的活动切刀,所述固定切刀位于所述针孔后方;以及A cutter set, having a fixed cutter fixed to the side seat cylinder and a movable cutter movably connected to the side seat cylinder, the fixed cutter is located behind the pinhole; and

一传动装置,组装于所述活动切刀,并能带动所述活动切刀沿着一平行于所述下轴的旋转轴心的方向进行摆动,使所述活动切刀依序在一位于所述针孔一侧的初始位置、一远离于所述初始位置的勾线位置以及一切断所述缝线的切断位置之间进行摆动。A transmission device, assembled on the movable cutter, and capable of driving the movable cutter to swing along a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the lower shaft, so that the movable cutter is sequentially positioned at a It swings between an initial position on one side of the needle hole, a hooking position away from the initial position, and a cutting position for cutting off the suture.

所述的柱型缝纫机的切线装置,其中:所述边座柱筒包含:The thread cutting device of the cylindrical sewing machine, wherein: the side seat cylinder contains:

一送料台;a feeding table;

一针板座,组接于所述送料台与固定切刀之间,并组装一具有所述针孔的针孔板;A needle plate seat is assembled between the feeding table and the fixed cutter, and a needle hole plate with the needle holes is assembled;

一活动刀座,组装于所述送料台,并形成一容置所述活动切刀的弧形轨道,使所述活动切刀沿着所述弧形轨道进行摆动。A movable knife seat is assembled on the feeding table, and forms an arc track for accommodating the movable cutter, so that the movable cutter can swing along the arc track.

所述的柱型缝纫机的切线装置,其中:所述活动切刀具有一容置所述缝线的勾槽部以及一将所述缝线导引至所述勾槽部的导引部,而所述勾槽部的端部设有一对应于所述固定切刀的活动刀刃。The thread cutting device of the cylindrical sewing machine, wherein: the movable cutting tool has a groove part for accommodating the suture and a guide part for guiding the thread to the groove part, and the The end of the hook groove is provided with a movable blade corresponding to the fixed cutter.

所述的柱型缝纫机的切线装置,其中:所述切刀组还具有一夹线弹片,所述夹线弹片一端组装于所述边座柱筒,另一端推抵于所述活动切刀。The thread cutting device of the cylindrical sewing machine, wherein: the cutter set also has a thread clamping elastic piece, one end of the thread clamping elastic piece is assembled on the side seat cylinder, and the other end is pushed against the movable cutter.

所述的柱型缝纫机的切线装置,其中,所述传动装置包含:The thread cutting device of the cylindrical sewing machine, wherein the transmission device includes:

一凸轮组,组装于所述下轴,并能同步与所述下轴进行转动;a cam group assembled on the lower shaft and capable of synchronously rotating with the lower shaft;

一摆臂,一端由一连杆组装于所述活动切刀,另一端枢转连接于所述边座;以及a swing arm, one end is assembled to the movable cutter by a connecting rod, and the other end is pivotally connected to the side seat; and

一驱动器,具有一朝向所述摆臂活动延伸的伸缩杆,使所述摆臂受到所述伸缩杆推抵而由一分离于所述凸轮组的分离位置摆动至一接触于所述凸轮组的接触位置。A driver, with a telescopic rod extending toward the swing arm, so that the swing arm is pushed by the telescopic rod and swings from a separated position separated from the cam group to a position in contact with the cam group contact position.

所述的柱型缝纫机的切线装置,其中:所述凸轮组具有一第一凸轮以及一第二凸轮,所述第一凸轮能相对于所述下轴进行转动,使得所述第一凸轮能选择性改变与所述第二凸轮之间的相对位置。The thread cutting device of the cylindrical sewing machine, wherein: the cam set has a first cam and a second cam, and the first cam can rotate relative to the lower shaft, so that the first cam can select change the relative position with the second cam.

所述的柱型缝纫机的切线装置,其中:所述连杆具有一第一杆体与一组装于所述第一杆体的第二杆体,所述第一杆体与第二杆体之间设有一用以改变所述第一杆体与第二杆体之间相对位置的调整装置,进而能调整所述连杆的长度。The thread cutting device of the cylindrical sewing machine, wherein: the connecting rod has a first rod body and a second rod body assembled on the first rod body, and a device is arranged between the first rod body and the second rod body The adjustment device for changing the relative position between the first rod body and the second rod body can further adjust the length of the connecting rod.

所述的柱型缝纫机的切线装置,其中:所述传动装置还具有一复归弹簧,所述复归弹簧一端装设于所述边座,另一端装设于所述摆臂或连杆,并能确保所述滚轮持续位于所述分离位置。The thread cutting device of the cylindrical sewing machine, wherein: the transmission device also has a return spring, one end of the return spring is installed on the side seat, and the other end is installed on the swing arm or connecting rod, and can Make sure that the rollers remain in the disengaged position.

本发明的特点在于切刀组的固定切刀位于针孔后方以及切刀组的活动切刀能绕着平行于下轴的转动轴心在初始位置、勾线位置与切断位置之间来回摆动,使得活动切刀在切断位置将缝线切断时,车缝物表面上能残留长度较短的线头,以避免车缝者还需要对线头进行第二次的修剪。The present invention is characterized in that the fixed cutter of the cutter group is located behind the pinhole and the movable cutter of the cutter group can swing back and forth between the initial position, the line-drawing position and the cutting position around the rotation axis parallel to the lower shaft, When the movable cutter cuts off the suture at the cutting position, a shorter length of thread ends can remain on the surface of the sewing object, so that the sewing person needs to trim the thread ends for the second time.

此外,凸轮组的第一凸轮能选择性改变与第二凸轮之间的相对位置,进而能改变升程路径与回程路径两者之间的相对位置,致使能调整活动切刀由勾线位置摆动至切断位置的摆动时间差。In addition, the relative position between the first cam of the cam group and the second cam can be selectively changed, and then the relative position between the lift path and the return path can be changed, so that the movable cutter can be adjusted to swing from the hook line position Swing time difference to cut-off position.

再者,连杆的调整装置能改变第一杆体与第二杆体之间的相对距离,进而能拉长或缩短连杆的长度,致使能调整活动切刀在初始位置时相对于所述针孔之间的距离。Moreover, the adjusting device of the connecting rod can change the relative distance between the first rod body and the second rod body, and then the length of the connecting rod can be elongated or shortened, so that the movable cutter can be adjusted relative to the needle hole when it is in the initial position. the distance between.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有切线装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing thread cutting device;

图2为本发明柱型缝纫机的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of column type sewing machine of the present invention;

图3为本发明柱型缝纫机局部机构的立体图;Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the partial mechanism of the column type sewing machine of the present invention;

图4为本发明切线装置组装于边座的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the thread cutting device of the present invention on the side seat;

图5为本发明切线装置的分解图;Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the thread cutting device of the present invention;

图6A为本发明活动切刀位于初始位置的示意图;Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram of the movable cutter in the initial position of the present invention;

图6B为本发明活动切刀位于勾线位置的示意图;Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram of the movable cutter of the present invention at the hook line position;

图6C为本发明活动切刀位于切断位置的示意图;Fig. 6C is a schematic diagram of the movable cutter in the cutting position of the present invention;

图7A与图7B为本发明第一凸轮改变于第二凸轮之间相对位置的示意图;Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B are schematic diagrams of the relative position between the first cam and the second cam of the present invention;

图8A为本发明滚轮位于分离位置的示意图;Fig. 8A is a schematic diagram of the rollers in the separation position of the present invention;

图8B为本发明滚轮位于接触位置的示意图;Fig. 8B is a schematic diagram of the roller in the contact position of the present invention;

图9A与图9B本发明连杆改变长度的示意图;Fig. 9A and Fig. 9B are schematic diagrams showing the changing length of the connecting rod of the present invention;

图10为复归弹簧拉动摆臂的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the return spring pulling the swing arm;

图11为驱动器推动摆臂的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the driver pushing the swing arm;

图12A为本发明切线装置未进行切线的示意图;Fig. 12A is a schematic diagram of the thread cutting device of the present invention without thread cutting;

图12B为本发明切线装置勾住缝线的示意图;Fig. 12B is a schematic diagram of the thread cutting device hooking the suture according to the present invention;

图12C为本发明切线装置进行切线的示意图。Fig. 12C is a schematic diagram of thread cutting by the thread cutting device of the present invention.

附图标记说明:1-现有切线装置;10-固定刀;11-活动刀;12-旋梭座;13-固定刀座;14-枢轴;15-摆臂;2-切线装置;20-柱型缝纫机;21-底座;211-工作台面;22-釜轴座;221-釜轴柱筒;222-釜轴;23-边座;231-边座柱筒;231a-送料台;231b-针板座;231c-活动刀座;231d-弧形轨道;231e-转动轴心;232-下传动组件;24-下轴;25-下送料轴;26-旋梭;27-针孔板;271-针孔;28-下送料轮;30-切刀组;31-固定切刀;311-固定刀刃;32-活动切刀;321-连接销;322-勾槽部;323-导引部;324-活动刀刃;325-初始位置;326-勾线位置;327-切断位置;33-夹线弹片;331-组接部;332-夹线部;34-压板;40-传动装置;41-固定座;42-凸轮组;421-第一凸轮;421a-第一通孔;421b-升程路径;422-第二凸轮;422a-第二通孔;422b-回程路径;43-连杆;431-第一杆体;432-第二杆体;433-连杆销;434-摆臂;435-滚轮;435a-分离位置;435b-接触位置;436-调整装置;436a-螺丝孔;436b-长槽孔;436c-螺丝;44-复归弹簧;45-驱动器;451-伸缩杆;46-连接板;L-缝线。Explanation of reference signs: 1-existing thread cutting device; 10-fixed knife; 11-movable knife; 12-rotating hook seat; 13-fixed knife seat; 14-pivot; 15-swing arm; 2-thread cutting device; -column type sewing machine; 21-base; 211-working table; 22-kettle shaft seat; 221-kettle shaft cylinder; 222-kettle shaft; -needle plate seat; 231c-movable knife seat; 231d-arc track; 231e-rotation axis; 232-lower transmission assembly; 24-lower shaft; 25-lower feeding shaft; ;271-pinhole; 28-bottom feeding wheel; 30-cutter group; 31-fixed cutter; 311-fixed blade; 32-movable cutter; 321-connecting pin; 324-movable blade; 325-initial position; 326-hook line position; 327-cutting position; 33-clamp shrapnel; 41-fixed seat; 42-cam group; 421-first cam; 421a-first through hole; 421b-lift path; 422-second cam; 422a-second through hole; 422b-return path; 43-connection Rod; 431-first rod body; 432-second rod body; 433-connecting rod pin; 434-swing arm; 435-roller; 435a-separation position; 435b-contact position; 436-adjustment device; - slotted hole; 436c - screw; 44 - return spring; 45 - driver; 451 - telescopic rod; 46 - connection plate; L - suture.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例和附图来进一步描述本发明,本发明的优点和特点将会随着描述而更为清楚。The present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the advantages and characteristics of the present invention will become clearer along with the description.

请参阅图2所示,本发明切线装置2主要应用于一柱型缝纫机20,所述柱型缝纫机20具有一车头(图未示)、一支柱(图未示)以及一底座21三部分,其中,所述底座21形成一工作台面211,所述工作台面211安装一能沿着X轴方向移动调整的釜轴座22以及一位于所述釜轴座22一侧的边座23,所述釜轴座22能选择性改变与位在所述车头的机针之间的相对位置。Please refer to FIG. 2, the thread cutting device 2 of the present invention is mainly applied to a column type sewing machine 20, and the column type sewing machine 20 has three parts: a head (not shown), a pillar (not shown) and a base 21, Wherein, the base 21 forms a worktable 211, and the worktable 211 is equipped with a kettle shaft seat 22 that can be moved and adjusted along the X-axis direction and a side seat 23 located on one side of the kettle shaft seat 22. The still shaft seat 22 can selectively change its relative position with the machine needles located at the headstock.

请参图2及图3所示,所述底座21内部设有一下轴24与一下送料轴25,所述下轴24与下送料轴25两者能沿着X轴进行旋转运动,而所述釜轴座22沿着Z轴延伸形成一釜轴柱筒221,所述釜轴柱筒221内部设有一受到所述下轴24带动而能沿着Z轴进行转动的釜轴222,而所述釜轴222带动一组装于所述釜轴柱筒221的旋梭26进行旋转。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the base 21 is provided with a lower shaft 24 and a lower feeding shaft 25, both of the lower shaft 24 and the lower feeding shaft 25 can rotate along the X axis, and the The kettle shaft seat 22 extends along the Z axis to form a kettle shaft cylinder 221, and the inside of the kettle shaft cylinder 221 is provided with a kettle shaft 222 that is driven by the lower shaft 24 and can rotate along the Z axis. The kettle shaft 222 drives a rotary hook 26 assembled on the kettle shaft cylinder 221 to rotate.

如图所示,所述边座23沿着Z轴延伸形成一边座柱筒231,所述边座柱筒231具有一送料台231a、一针板座231b以及一活动刀座231c,所述送料台231a的顶端组装所述针板座231b以及一组装于所述针板座231b的针孔板27,所述针孔板27设有一连通于所述送料台231a内部的针孔271,而所述针孔271供所述机针(图未示)沿着Z轴以上下往复运动的方式穿设通过,并且,所述活动刀座231c以螺栓固定连接于所述边座柱筒231的送料台231a,并具有一弧形轨道231d,所述弧形轨道231d的开口方向平行于X轴,使得所述弧形轨道231d面对于所述旋梭26,其中,所述边座23的边座柱筒231内部设有一受到所述下送料轴25带动而能进行转动的下传动组件232,所述下传动组件232经由齿轮组而带动一组装于所述针板座231b的下送料轮28沿着X轴进行转动,并且,所述下送料轮28的局部外围凸出于所述针板座231b的顶面外侧,使所述下送料轮28于车缝作业中来带动车缝物。As shown in the figure, the side seat 23 extends along the Z axis to form a side seat cylinder 231, and the side seat cylinder 231 has a feeding platform 231a, a needle plate seat 231b and a movable knife seat 231c. The top of the platform 231a is assembled with the needle plate base 231b and a pinhole plate 27 assembled on the needle plate base 231b. The pinhole plate 27 is provided with a pinhole 271 communicating with the inside of the feeding table 231a, and the The needle hole 271 is used for the machine needle (not shown) to pass through in a reciprocating motion along the Z axis, and the movable knife seat 231c is fixedly connected to the feeding material of the side seat cylinder 231 by bolts. platform 231a, and has an arc track 231d, the opening direction of the arc track 231d is parallel to the X axis, so that the arc track 231d faces the rotary hook 26, wherein the side seat of the side seat 23 Inside the cylinder 231 is provided a lower transmission assembly 232 which is driven by the lower feeding shaft 25 and can rotate. Rotate along the X-axis, and part of the periphery of the lower feeding wheel 28 protrudes outside the top surface of the needle plate seat 231b, so that the lower feeding wheel 28 drives the sewing object during the sewing operation.

请参阅图4与图5所示,为了能清楚显示所述切线装置2的结构样态,省略绘制所述底座21、釜轴座22、釜轴222、下送料轴25、旋梭26以及下送料轮28的结构,如图所示,所述切线装置2主要组装于所述边座23,并主要由一切刀组30以及一传动装置40所构成。Please refer to Figures 4 and 5, in order to clearly show the structure of the thread cutting device 2, the drawing of the base 21, the kettle shaft seat 22, the kettle shaft 222, the lower feeding shaft 25, the rotary hook 26 and the lower shaft are omitted. The structure of the feeding wheel 28 is as shown in the figure, the thread cutting device 2 is mainly assembled on the side seat 23 , and is mainly composed of a cutter set 30 and a transmission device 40 .

所述切刀组30邻近于所述针孔板27的针孔271,并位于所述旋梭26与下送料轮28之间,其中,所述切刀组30具有一固定切刀31、一活动切刀32以及一夹线弹片33,所述固定切刀31安装于所述针板座231b,并位于所述针孔板27的下方,且所述固定切刀31具有一靠近于所述针孔271的固定刀刃311。The cutter group 30 is adjacent to the pinhole 271 of the pinhole plate 27, and is located between the hook 26 and the lower feeding wheel 28, wherein the cutter group 30 has a fixed cutter 31, a The movable cutter 32 and a clamping elastic piece 33, the fixed cutter 31 is installed on the needle plate seat 231b, and is located below the needle hole plate 27, and the fixed cutter 31 has a The fixed blade 311 of the pinhole 271 .

如图所示,所述切刀组30的活动切刀32位于所述针孔271下方,使得所述活动切刀32与固定切刀31两者呈现纵向排列,而所述活动切刀32具有一连接销321、一位于端部的勾槽部322、一位于端部一侧的导引部323以及一形成于所述勾槽部322后方的活动刀刃324,其中,所述活动切刀32活动组装于所述活动刀座231c的弧形轨道231d内,使得所述活动切刀32能在所述弧形轨道231d内沿着一平行于所述下轴24的转动轴心231e进而摆动,于此实施例中,所述活动刀座231c设有两压板34,所述压板34的局部区段覆盖于所述弧形轨道231d,使得所述两压板34能防止所述活动切刀32分离于所述弧形轨道231d。As shown in the figure, the movable cutter 32 of the cutter group 30 is located below the pinhole 271, so that both the movable cutter 32 and the fixed cutter 31 are arranged longitudinally, and the movable cutter 32 has A connecting pin 321, a hook groove 322 at the end, a guide 323 at one side of the end, and a movable blade 324 formed behind the hook groove 322, wherein the movable cutter 32 It is movably assembled in the arc track 231d of the movable knife seat 231c, so that the movable cutter 32 can swing along a rotation axis 231e parallel to the lower shaft 24 in the arc track 231d, In this embodiment, the movable knife seat 231c is provided with two pressure plates 34, and a partial section of the pressure plates 34 covers the arc-shaped track 231d, so that the two pressure plates 34 can prevent the movable cutter 32 from separating on the arc track 231d.

请参阅图6A至图6C所示,所述活动切刀32位于所述弧形轨道231d内在一位于于所述针孔271一侧的初始位置325、一远离于所述初始位置325的勾线位置326以及一接近于所述针孔271的切断位置327三者之间沿着所述转动轴心231e摆动,其中,当所述活动切刀32由所述勾线位置326摆动至所述切断位置327时,所述活动切刀32的勾槽部322会经过所述针孔271的正下方,使得所述活动刀刃324接触于所述固定刀刃311而切断一缝线L(如图12C所示)。Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C, the movable cutter 32 is located in the arc track 231d at an initial position 325 on one side of the pinhole 271, and a hook line away from the initial position 325. Position 326 and a cutting position 327 close to the pinhole 271 swing along the rotation axis 231e, wherein, when the movable cutter 32 swings from the hooking position 326 to the cutting When the position is 327, the groove part 322 of the movable cutter 32 will pass directly under the pinhole 271, so that the movable blade 324 contacts the fixed blade 311 to cut a suture L (as shown in FIG. 12C ). Show).

再请参阅图4与图5所示,所述切刀组30的夹线弹片33设有一组装于所述活动刀座231c的组接部331以及一位于所述组接部331一侧的夹线部332,其中,所述夹线弹片33本身具有弹性的特性,使得所述夹线部332推抵于所述活动切刀32,进而使得所述活动切刀32切断所述缝线L时,所述夹线弹片33的夹线部332能夹住由所述旋梭26释出的所述缝线L。Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 again, the clamping elastic piece 33 of the cutter set 30 is provided with an assembly part 331 assembled on the movable knife seat 231c and a clip located on the side of the assembly part 331. Thread part 332, wherein, the thread clamping elastic piece 33 itself has elastic properties, so that the thread clamping part 332 pushes against the movable cutter 32, and then when the movable cutter 32 cuts the suture L , the thread clamping portion 332 of the thread clamping elastic piece 33 can clamp the suture L released by the rotary hook 26 .

所述传动装置40用以带动所述切刀组30的活动切刀32沿着所述转动轴心231e进行纵向摆动,使所述活动切刀32依序在所述初始位置325、勾线位置326以及切断位置327之间进行摆动,如图所示,所述传动装置40具有一固定座41、一凸轮组42、一连杆43、一复归弹簧44以及一驱动器45。所述固定座41固定连接于所述边座23,而所述凸轮组42装设于所述下轴24,并能同步与所述下轴24沿着X轴进行同方向的转动。The transmission device 40 is used to drive the movable cutter 32 of the cutter group 30 to swing longitudinally along the rotation axis 231e, so that the movable cutter 32 is in the initial position 325, the line-drawing position in sequence. 326 and the cut-off position 327 to swing, as shown in the figure, the transmission device 40 has a fixed seat 41 , a cam set 42 , a connecting rod 43 , a return spring 44 and a driver 45 . The fixing seat 41 is fixedly connected to the side seat 23 , and the cam set 42 is installed on the lower shaft 24 and can rotate in the same direction along the X-axis with the lower shaft 24 synchronously.

于此实施例中,所述凸轮组42具有一第一凸轮421以及一位于所述第一凸轮421一侧的第二凸轮422,所述第一凸轮421具有一供所述下轴24穿设的第一通孔421a以及一位于外缘的升程路径421b,而所述第二凸轮422具有一供所述下轴24穿设的第二通孔422a以及一位于外缘的回程路径422b,其中,所述升程路径421b用以驱使所述活动切刀32由所述勾线位置326摆动至所述切断位置327,而所述回程路径422b用以驱使所述活动切刀32由所述初始位置325摆动至所述勾线位置326。In this embodiment, the cam set 42 has a first cam 421 and a second cam 422 located on one side of the first cam 421, and the first cam 421 has a cam for the lower shaft 24 to pass through. The first through hole 421a and a lift path 421b on the outer edge, and the second cam 422 has a second through hole 422a for the lower shaft 24 to pass through and a return path 422b on the outer edge, Wherein, the lift path 421b is used to drive the movable cutter 32 to swing from the hooking position 326 to the cutting position 327, and the return path 422b is used to drive the movable cutter 32 from the The initial position 325 swings to the hook line position 326 .

请参阅图7A与图7B所示,由多个螺丝从所述第一凸轮421的轮毂外缘贯穿于所述第一通孔421a,使得所述多个螺丝的端面同时抵触于所述下轴24的表面,进而使得所述第一凸轮421固定于所述下轴24,致使所述第一凸轮421无法相对于所述下轴24进行转动,同样所述第二凸轮422同样是由多个螺丝固定于所述下轴24。Please refer to Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B, a plurality of screws pass through the first through hole 421a from the outer edge of the hub of the first cam 421, so that the end surfaces of the plurality of screws are in contact with the lower shaft at the same time. 24, so that the first cam 421 is fixed on the lower shaft 24, so that the first cam 421 cannot rotate relative to the lower shaft 24, and the second cam 422 is also composed of multiple Screws are fixed on the lower shaft 24 .

然而,所述第一凸轮421于所述多个螺丝未抵触于所述下轴24的表面时,能相对于所述下轴24进行转动,藉此,所述第一凸轮421与所述第二凸轮422之间的相对位置能经由转动而进行调整,进而同时改变所述升程路径421b与回程路径422b之间的相对角度位置,致使能调整所述活动切刀32由所述初始位置325摆动至所述勾线位置326(或由所述勾线位置326摆动至所述切断位置327)的摆动时间差。However, the first cam 421 can rotate relative to the lower shaft 24 when the plurality of screws do not interfere with the surface of the lower shaft 24, whereby the first cam 421 and the first cam 421 The relative position between the two cams 422 can be adjusted through rotation, thereby simultaneously changing the relative angular position between the lift path 421b and the return path 422b, so that the movable cutter 32 can be adjusted from the initial position 325 The time difference between swinging to the line hooking position 326 (or swinging from the line hooking position 326 to the cutting position 327 ).

于此较佳实施例中,所述升程路径421b与回程路径422b之间会形成一夹角,而所述第一凸轮421经由转动而调整与所述第二凸轮422之间的相对位置,使得所述升程路径421b与回程路径422b之间的夹角变大(如图7B所示),进而提早由所述初始位置325摆动至所述勾线位置326(或延迟由所述勾线位置326摆动至所述切断位置327)的摆动时序,反之,改变所述第一凸轮421与第二凸轮422之间的相对位置,使得所述升程路径421b与回程路径422b之间的夹角变小,进而延迟所述活动切刀32由所述初始位置325摆动至所述勾线位置326(或提早由所述勾线位置326摆动至所述切断位置327)的摆动时序。In this preferred embodiment, an included angle is formed between the lift path 421b and the return path 422b, and the relative position between the first cam 421 and the second cam 422 is adjusted through rotation, Make the included angle between the lift path 421b and the return path 422b larger (as shown in FIG. 7B ), and then swing from the initial position 325 to the hook line position 326 earlier (or delay from the hook line Position 326 swings to the swing timing of the cut-off position 327), on the contrary, change the relative position between the first cam 421 and the second cam 422, so that the included angle between the lift path 421b and the return path 422b become smaller, thereby delaying the swinging sequence of the movable cutter 32 swinging from the initial position 325 to the line hooking position 326 (or earlier from the line hooking position 326 to the cutting position 327).

再请参阅图4与图5所示,所述传动装置40的连杆43主要由相互组装的一第一杆体431与一第二杆体432所构成,所述连杆43的第一杆体431组装于所述活动切刀32的连接销321,而所述第二杆体432通过一连杆销433连接于一摆臂434,所述摆臂434枢转连接于所述固定座41,并具有一用于选择性抵触于所述凸轮组42的滚轮435,于此实施例中,所述连杆销433枢转连接于所述第二杆体432,而所述滚轮435能同时抵触于所述第一凸轮421与第二凸轮422。Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 again, the connecting rod 43 of the transmission device 40 is mainly composed of a first rod body 431 and a second rod body 432 assembled with each other, and the first rod body 431 of the connecting rod 43 is assembled The connecting pin 321 of the movable cutter 32, and the second rod body 432 is connected to a swing arm 434 through a connecting rod pin 433, and the swing arm 434 is pivotally connected to the fixed seat 41, and has a The roller 435 for selectively resisting the cam set 42, in this embodiment, the link pin 433 is pivotally connected to the second rod 432, and the roller 435 can simultaneously resist the first A cam 421 and a second cam 422 .

请参阅图8A与图8B所示,由于所述摆臂434枢接于所述固定座41,使得所述滚轮435能在一分离于所述凸轮组42的分离位置435a与一接触于所述凸轮组42的接触位置435b之间沿着X轴来回移动,而所述滚轮435在所述分离位置435a与接触位置435b之间来回移动的过程中,所述摆臂434能经由所述连杆销433而带动所述连杆43进行移动。于此实施例中,当所述滚轮435位于所述接触位置435b时,所述滚轮435能抵触于所述升程路径421b或回程路径422b。Please refer to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, since the swing arm 434 is pivotally connected to the fixed base 41, the roller 435 can be in contact with the cam group 42 at a separate position 435a. The contact position 435b of the cam group 42 moves back and forth along the X axis, and during the process of the roller 435 moving back and forth between the separation position 435a and the contact position 435b, the swing arm 434 can pass through the connecting rod The pin 433 drives the connecting rod 43 to move. In this embodiment, when the roller 435 is located at the contact position 435b, the roller 435 can interfere with the lift path 421b or the return path 422b.

请参阅图9A与图9B所示,所述第一杆体431与第二杆体432之间设有一能改变所述第一杆体431与第二杆体432之间相对位置的调整装置436,而所述连杆43通过所述调整装置436能伸长或缩短长度,如图所示,所述调整装置436具有多个螺丝孔436a、多个长槽孔436b以及多个螺丝436c,其中,所述多个螺丝孔436a与多个长槽孔436b分别形成于所述第一杆体431与第二杆体432,藉此,能微调所述第一杆体431与第二杆体432之间的相对位置,来改变所述连接销321与连赶销433之间的距离,进而能调整所述活动切刀32位于所述初始位置325时相对于所述针孔271之间的距离。Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B, an adjustment device 436 capable of changing the relative position between the first rod body 431 and the second rod body 432 is provided between the first rod body 431 and the second rod body 432, and the The connecting rod 43 can be extended or shortened by the adjustment device 436. As shown in the figure, the adjustment device 436 has a plurality of screw holes 436a, a plurality of slotted holes 436b and a plurality of screws 436c, wherein the plurality of A screw hole 436a and a plurality of slotted holes 436b are respectively formed in the first rod body 431 and the second rod body 432, whereby the relative position between the first rod body 431 and the second rod body 432 can be fine-tuned to change the The distance between the connecting pin 321 and the driving pin 433 can be adjusted, and then the distance between the movable cutter 32 and the pinhole 271 can be adjusted when the movable cutter 32 is located at the initial position 325 .

请同时参阅图4、图10与图11所示,所述复归弹簧44一端勾设于所述所述摆臂434的连杆销433,另一端勾设于一组装于所述固定座41的连接板46,所述复归弹簧44用以确保所述滚轮435持续保持在所述分离位置435a,然而,所述复归弹簧44两端分别勾设于所述连杆销433与连接板46仅方便说明之用,亦即所述复归弹簧44两端能分别勾设于所述连杆43与连接板46,同样能达到所述滚轮435持续保持在所述分离位置435a的功效,而所述驱动器45组装于所述固定座41,并具有一朝向所述摆臂434活动伸缩的伸缩杆451,使所述伸缩杆451能够推抵于所述滚轮435,使所述滚轮435由所述分离位置435a摆动至所述接触位置435b。于此实施例中,所述驱动器45设为一电磁铁,所述电磁铁能够依据通电后所产生的磁力,使所述伸缩杆451能够向外活动延伸。Please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 at the same time. One end of the return spring 44 is hooked to the link pin 433 of the swing arm 434 , and the other end is hooked to a pin assembled on the fixed seat 41. The connection plate 46, the return spring 44 is used to ensure that the roller 435 is continuously maintained at the separation position 435a, however, the two ends of the return spring 44 are respectively hooked on the link pin 433 and the connection plate 46 for convenience only. For the purpose of illustration, that is, the two ends of the return spring 44 can be hooked on the connecting rod 43 and the connecting plate 46 respectively, and the effect that the roller 435 can be continuously kept at the separation position 435a can also be achieved, and the driver 45 is assembled on the fixed seat 41, and has a telescopic rod 451 that moves and expands toward the swing arm 434, so that the telescopic rod 451 can push against the roller 435, so that the roller 435 can move from the separated position 435a swings to said contact position 435b. In this embodiment, the driver 45 is configured as an electromagnet, and the electromagnet can make the telescopic rod 451 move and extend outward according to the magnetic force generated after electrification.

请参阅图12A所示,所述柱型缝纫机20在进行车缝作业,而未进行切线动作时,所述驱动器45未将所述伸缩杆451朝向所述摆臂434延伸伸长,使得所述伸缩杆451没有抵触于所述滚轮435,进而所述摆臂434受到所述复归弹簧44的弹性拉力而向下偏摆,使得所述滚轮435持续位于所述分离位置435a,此时,所述滚轮435未接触于到进行旋转中的所述凸轮组42,至于,所述传动装置40的连杆43于所述滚轮435位于所述分离位置435a时,能保持所述活动切刀32位于所述初始位置325。Please refer to FIG. 12A , when the cylindrical sewing machine 20 is sewing but not thread-cutting, the driver 45 does not extend the telescopic rod 451 toward the swing arm 434 , so that the The telescopic rod 451 does not interfere with the roller 435, and the swing arm 434 is biased downward by the elastic tension of the return spring 44, so that the roller 435 is continuously located at the separation position 435a. At this time, the The roller 435 is not in contact with the rotating cam group 42, so that the connecting rod 43 of the transmission device 40 can keep the movable cutter 32 at the disengaged position 435a when the roller 435 is in the separation position 435a. The initial position 325 is described.

请参阅图12B所示,所述柱型缝纫机20进行车缝作业至最后一针而将开始进行切线动时,所述机针沿着Z轴方向往上将所述缝线L穿过于车缝物,并将所述缝线L脱离于所述针孔271,随后,启动所述驱动器45(电磁铁通电),使所述驱动器45带动所述伸缩杆451向外推出,进而所述伸缩杆451将会推抵于所述滚轮435,使得所述滚轮435由所述分离位置435a偏摆于所述接触位置435b。Please refer to FIG. 12B , when the cylindrical sewing machine 20 performs the sewing operation to the last stitch and starts to tangentially move, the needle moves upward along the Z-axis to pass the suture L through the sewing. object, and the suture L is separated from the pinhole 271, and then the driver 45 is activated (the electromagnet is energized), so that the driver 45 drives the telescopic rod 451 to push out, and then the telescopic rod 451 will be pushed against the roller 435, so that the roller 435 is deflected from the separation position 435a to the contact position 435b.

接下来,所述凸轮组42的外径与回程路径422b依序抵触于所述滚轮435,使所述摆臂434受到所述伸缩杆451推抵而向上偏摆,进而所述摆臂434经由所述连杆43而带动所述活动切刀32由所述初始位置325绕着所述转动轴心231e逆时针摆动至所述勾线位置326,此时,所述活动切刀32的导引部323会将所述缝线L导引至所述勾槽部322,使得所述缝线L落入所述勾槽部322内部。Next, the outer diameter of the cam set 42 and the return path 422b sequentially collide with the roller 435, so that the swing arm 434 is pushed upward by the telescopic rod 451 to swing upward, and then the swing arm 434 passes through The connecting rod 43 drives the movable cutter 32 to swing counterclockwise from the initial position 325 around the rotation axis 231e to the hooking position 326. At this time, the guide of the movable cutter 32 The portion 323 guides the suture L to the groove portion 322 so that the suture L falls into the groove portion 322 .

请参阅图12C所示,所述凸轮组42持续转动,并关闭所述驱动器45(电磁铁断电),使所述伸缩杆451失去推力,而所述凸轮组42的升程路径421b抵触于所述滚轮435,进而使所述摆臂434受到所述升程路径421b的抵压而向下偏摆,致使所述摆臂434经由所述连杆43而带动所述活动切刀32由所述勾线位置326绕着所述旋转轴心231e顺时针摆动至所述切断位置327,使得所述活动刀刃324与固定刀刃311共同将所述缝线L切断,并且,所述夹线弹片33的夹线部332向上推抵而接触于所述活动切刀32,进而使得切断所述缝线L时能夹住由所述旋梭26释出的所述缝线L。Please refer to FIG. 12C , the cam set 42 continues to rotate, and the driver 45 is closed (the electromagnet is powered off), so that the telescopic rod 451 loses thrust, and the lift path 421b of the cam set 42 is in conflict with The roller 435 further causes the swing arm 434 to swing downward due to the pressure of the lift path 421b, so that the swing arm 434 drives the movable cutter 32 through the connecting rod 43. The thread hooking position 326 swings clockwise around the rotation axis 231e to the cutting position 327, so that the movable blade 324 and the fixed blade 311 cut off the suture L together, and the thread clamping elastic piece 33 The clamping portion 332 of the thread clamping portion 332 pushes upwards to contact the movable cutter 32, so that the suture L released by the rotary hook 26 can be clamped when the suture L is cut.

最后,完成切线作业后,所述摆臂434受到所述复归弹簧44的拉力而继续保持在所述初始位置325。Finally, after the thread cutting operation is completed, the swing arm 434 is pulled by the return spring 44 and remains at the initial position 325 .

以上的说明和实施例仅是范例性的,并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下能够对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换,但这些修改和替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions and examples are only exemplary and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the details and forms of the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications and replacements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of thread cutter of column type sewing machine, is assembled in a side seat, what the side seat was extended to form with one along the longitudinal axis Side seat column casing and a lower axle that can be rotated, the side seat column casing are equipped with a pin hole penetrated for a suture, its feature exists In the thread cutter includes:
One cutter group, has one to be fixed on the fixed cutting tool of the side seat column casing and one be movably connected on the side seat column casing Moving cutting tool, the fixed cutting tool are located at the pin hole rear;And
One transmission device, is assembled in the moving cutting tool, and can drive the moving cutting tool along one parallel to the lower axle The direction of axis of rotation is swung, make the moving cutting tool sequentially one positioned at the pin hole side initial position, one remote Swung between the off-position of the hooking position of the initial position and a cut-out suture.
2. the thread cutter of column type sewing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side seat column casing includes:
One feeding table;
One pin holder, is connected between the feeding table and fixed cutting tool, and assembles a pinhole plate with the pin hole;
One movable tool apron, is assembled in the feeding table, and forms an arc track for housing the moving cutting tool, makes the activity Cutter is swung along the arc track.
3. the thread cutter of column type sewing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving cutting tool has one to hold Put the suture hook groove portion and one by the suture be directed to it is described hook groove portion guidance part, and it is described hook groove portion end Equipped with a mobile blade for corresponding to the fixed cutting tool.
4. the thread cutter of column type sewing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cutter group also has a folder Line shrapnel, described Trap shell splinter one end are assembled in the side seat column casing, and the other end is pushed against in the moving cutting tool.
5. the thread cutter of column type sewing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission device includes:
One cam set, is assembled in the lower axle, and synchronous can be rotated with the lower axle;
One swing arm, one end are loaded on the moving cutting tool by a connection rod set, and the other end is pivotally connected to the side seat;And
One driver, has a telescopic rod towards swing arm activity extension, makes the swing arm be subject to the telescopic rod to push against And a contact position for being contacted with the cam set is rocked to by a separation point position for being located away from the cam set.
6. the thread cutter of column type sewing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The cam set has one first Cam and one second cam, first cam can be rotated relative to the lower axle so that first cam can select Select the relative position sexually revised between second cam.
7. the thread cutter of column type sewing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod has one first bar Body and second body of rod for being assembled in first body of rod, are equipped with one to change between first body of rod and second body of rod The adjusting apparatus of relative position between first body of rod and second body of rod is stated, and then the length of the connecting rod can be adjusted.
8. the thread cutter of column type sewing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The transmission device also has one Resetting spring, described resetting spring one end are installed in the side seat, and the other end is installed in the swing arm or connecting rod, and can ensure that institute State roller and be continued in the separation point position.
CN201610886816.8A 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Thread cutting device for column type sewing machine Expired - Fee Related CN107916506B (en)

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CN108589081A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-09-28 吴体民 The cutting facility of column sewing machine
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CN109537195A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-29 上海博岙机电制造有限公司 A kind of high trolley flat cutter thread cutting mechanism

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