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CN107837036A - Stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system and the stick vacuums using the filtration system - Google Patents

Stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system and the stick vacuums using the filtration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107837036A
CN107837036A CN201711236890.6A CN201711236890A CN107837036A CN 107837036 A CN107837036 A CN 107837036A CN 201711236890 A CN201711236890 A CN 201711236890A CN 107837036 A CN107837036 A CN 107837036A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
bodice
dirt cup
filtration system
cup
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Pending
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CN201711236890.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪祖根
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Kingclean Electric Co Ltd
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Kingclean Electric Co Ltd
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Application filed by Kingclean Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Kingclean Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711236890.6A priority Critical patent/CN107837036A/en
Publication of CN107837036A publication Critical patent/CN107837036A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/106Dust removal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统及使用该过滤系统的杆式吸尘器,通过在大身网罩内部设置旋风器,使得灰尘可在大身尘杯内至少完成两次分离,提高大身过滤部分的灰尘分离量,减少手持式吸尘器的灰尘分离压力,增加整机对灰尘的存储量,提高尘杯的分离效率,减少了风量的损耗,方便用户的清理,倒灰方便。

The invention discloses a dust cup filter system of a rod type vacuum cleaner and a rod type vacuum cleaner using the filter system. By arranging a cyclone inside the body net cover, the dust can be separated at least twice in the body dust cup, improving The dust separation capacity of the filter part of the body reduces the dust separation pressure of the handheld vacuum cleaner, increases the dust storage capacity of the whole machine, improves the separation efficiency of the dust cup, reduces the loss of air volume, and is convenient for users to clean up and dump dust.

Description

杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统及使用该过滤系统的杆式吸尘器Dust cup filter system of stick vacuum cleaner and stick vacuum cleaner using the filter system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于吸尘器过滤系统的设计技术领域,具体涉及一种杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统及使用该过滤系统的杆式吸尘器。The invention belongs to the design technical field of a vacuum cleaner filter system, and in particular relates to a dust cup filter system of a stick-type vacuum cleaner and a stick-type vacuum cleaner using the filter system.

背景技术Background technique

吸尘器是利用电机带动叶片高速旋转,在密封的壳体内产生空气负压,从而将尘屑吸入集尘装置中,并将过滤后的空气排出风机的清洁电器,吸尘器一般包括尘袋式与尘杯式。The vacuum cleaner is a cleaning appliance that uses the motor to drive the blades to rotate at high speed, and generates air negative pressure in the sealed shell, so as to suck the dust into the dust collection device and discharge the filtered air out of the fan. The vacuum cleaner generally includes a dust bag and a dust cup Mode.

且在吸尘器的尘杯过滤系统中,基本都是采用尘袋式或者单独一个尘杯的龙卷风过滤系统。灰尘毛发等通过风道直接进入尘杯进行分离过滤,这样细小的灰尘和毛发等大颗粒灰尘一起进入尘杯,一级龙卷风结构不利于分离细小的灰尘,而二级龙卷风结构毛发等容易缠在锥上,不利于灰尘的分离,也容易造成海帕的堵塞,风量损耗增加,且整机储灰量较小。And in the dust cup filter system of the vacuum cleaner, the dust bag type or a single dust cup tornado filter system is basically used. Dust and hair directly enter the dust cup through the air duct for separation and filtration, so that fine dust and large particles such as hair enter the dust cup together. The first-level tornado structure is not conducive to the separation of fine dust, while the second-level tornado structure is easy for hair to get entangled On the cone, it is not conducive to the separation of dust, and it is also easy to cause the blockage of the Hypa, the loss of air volume increases, and the dust storage capacity of the whole machine is small.

因此,鉴于以上问题,有必要提出一种新的过滤系统,有效提高大身尘杯处灰尘的分离量,增加整机对灰尘的存储量,提高尘杯的分离效率,减少了风量的损耗,方便用户的清理,简化结构,倒灰方便。Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is necessary to propose a new filter system, which can effectively increase the amount of dust separation at the dust cup of the body, increase the storage capacity of dust in the whole machine, improve the separation efficiency of the dust cup, and reduce the loss of air volume. It is convenient for users to clean up, simplifies the structure, and is convenient to pour ash.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统及使用该过滤系统的杆式吸尘器,通过在大身网罩内部设置旋风器,使得灰尘可在大身尘杯内至少完成两次分离,提高大身过滤部分的灰尘分离量,减少手持式吸尘器的灰尘分离压力,增加整机对灰尘的存储量,提高尘杯的分离效率,减少了风量的损耗,方便用户的清理,倒灰方便。In view of this, the present invention provides a dust cup filter system of a stick vacuum cleaner and a stick vacuum cleaner using the filter system. By setting a cyclone inside the main body net cover, the dust can be completed at least two times in the main body dust cup. Second separation, increase the dust separation capacity of the filter part of the body, reduce the dust separation pressure of the hand-held vacuum cleaner, increase the dust storage capacity of the whole machine, improve the separation efficiency of the dust cup, reduce the loss of air volume, and facilitate the cleaning of the user. Ash is convenient.

根据本发明的目的提出的一种杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统,包括大身过滤部分与手持过滤部分,所述大身过滤部分包括大身尘杯以及设置于大身尘杯内部的用以第一级过滤的大身网罩,所述大身网罩与大身尘杯内壁间设有空隙,该空隙用于形成第一级过滤的旋风风道,所述大身网罩与所述大身尘杯间形成第一集尘空间;According to the purpose of the present invention, a dust cup filter system for a stick vacuum cleaner includes a body filter part and a hand-held filter part, the body filter part includes a body dust cup and a dust cup set inside the body dust cup for the first The first-stage filtering big body net cover, there is a gap between the big body net cover and the inner wall of the big body dust cup, and the gap is used to form the first-stage filtering cyclone wind channel, and the big body net cover and the big body dust cup The first dust collection space is formed between the body dust cups;

所述大身网罩内部成型有用以第二级过滤的旋风器,所述旋风器包括旋风筒、位于所述旋风筒上游的螺旋风叶轮以及设置于所述旋风筒内部的旋风锥,所述旋风筒底部设置有一集尘筒,所述集尘筒连接至大身尘杯的底部,并与第一集尘空间隔离开来,形成第二集尘空间,所述旋风筒与所述手持过滤部分相连通;所述手持过滤部分为手持式吸尘器。A cyclone for second-stage filtration is formed inside the body net cover, and the cyclone includes a cyclone, a spiral wind impeller located upstream of the cyclone, and a cyclone cone arranged inside the cyclone. There is a dust collection tube at the bottom of the cyclone. The dust collection tube is connected to the bottom of the dust cup and is isolated from the first dust collection space to form a second dust collection space. The cyclone and the hand-held filter The parts are connected; the hand-held filter part is a hand-held vacuum cleaner.

优选的,所述手持式吸尘器内设有与大身过滤部分相同的二级旋风分离机构。Preferably, the handheld vacuum cleaner is equipped with the same secondary cyclone separation mechanism as the main body filter part.

优选的,带有灰尘的空气自进风风道进入大身尘杯内,经大身网罩进行第一级尘气分离之后,灰尘收集在第一集尘空间内,至少一部分带有灰尘的空气通过进风风道引导经螺旋风叶轮进入旋风筒内,带有灰尘的空气在旋风筒内螺旋转动进行第二级尘气分离,分离后的灰尘被收集在第二集尘空间中,至少一部分带有灰尘的空气由旋风锥向下游引导至所述手持过滤部分进行后续尘气分离。Preferably, the air with dust enters the dust cup of the main body from the air inlet duct, and after the first-stage dust-gas separation is performed through the main body net cover, the dust is collected in the first dust collection space, and at least a part of the air with dust is The air is guided through the air inlet duct and enters the cyclone through the spiral wind impeller, and the air with dust rotates spirally in the cyclone to perform the second-stage dust-gas separation. The separated dust is collected in the second dust-collecting space, at least A part of the dust-laden air is guided downstream by the cyclone cone to the hand-held filter part for subsequent dust-air separation.

优选的,所述大身尘杯包括上下设置的两部分,上部分与下部分间固定连接或可拆卸连接,且连接处低于大身网罩设置。Preferably, the body dust cup includes two parts arranged up and down, the upper part and the lower part are fixedly connected or detachably connected, and the connection is set lower than the body net cover.

优选的,所述大身网罩的底部设置有锥状挡边。Preferably, the bottom of the body net cover is provided with a tapered rib.

优选的,大身尘杯的上部分的下端向大身尘杯内部倾斜向下延伸有引导灰尘下落的尘杯翻边,所述尘杯翻边的内径小于或等于所述锥状挡边的外径,所述锥状挡边位于尘杯翻边的上方。Preferably, the lower end of the upper part of the dust cup is obliquely extended downward to the inside of the dust cup, and there is a dust cup flange that guides the dust to fall, and the inner diameter of the dust cup flange is smaller than or equal to that of the tapered rib. The outer diameter, the tapered rib is located above the flange of the dust cup.

优选的,所述锥状挡边上设置有阻挡毛发旋转的挡风筋,所述挡风筋垂直设置于旋风风道上,所述挡风筋上设置有通风孔。Preferably, the tapered ribs are provided with wind-shielding ribs to prevent the hair from rotating, the wind-shielding ribs are vertically arranged on the whirlwind air duct, and the wind-shielding ribs are provided with ventilation holes.

优选的,所述大身尘杯的上部设置有大身盖板,所述大身盖板环绕大身尘杯一圈设置,所述大身盖板内部形成大身风道,杆式吸尘器包括内部中空的把杆,把杆内部形成进风风道,所述大身风道一端连通把杆的进风风道,另一端连通所述第一集尘空间,带有灰尘的空气由把杆的进风风道进入大身风道内,环绕大身尘杯一周后进入大身尘杯内进行第一级过滤。Preferably, a body cover is provided on the upper part of the body dust cup, and the body cover is arranged around the body dust cup, and a body air duct is formed inside the body cover, and the stick type vacuum cleaner includes The handle is hollow inside, and the inside of the handle forms an air inlet duct. One end of the body air duct is connected to the air inlet duct of the handle, and the other end is connected to the first dust collecting space, and the air with dust is released by the handle. The air inlet duct enters the air duct of the main body, surrounds the dust cup of the main body for a week, and then enters the dust cup of the main body for the first-stage filtration.

优选的,所述大身尘杯可拆卸地设置于所述大身盖板的下方,手持式吸尘器设置于大身盖板的上方;所述大身盖板的中部下凹形成供所述手持式吸尘器放入的放置空间,所述手持式吸尘器的下端安装于所述放置空间内,所述放置空间与手持式吸尘器的前端相匹配。Preferably, the body dust cup is detachably arranged below the body cover, and the handheld vacuum cleaner is arranged above the body cover; the middle part of the body cover is concavely formed for the hand-held The placement space where the vacuum cleaner is placed, the lower end of the handheld vacuum cleaner is installed in the placement space, and the placement space matches the front end of the handheld vacuum cleaner.

优选的,所述大身盖板中部下凹并向下延伸有连接部,所述大身网罩与旋风锥均连接于所述连接部上。Preferably, the middle part of the body cover plate is concave and has a connecting portion extending downward, and the body grill and the cyclone cone are both connected to the connecting portion.

为了解决上述问题,本发明还提供了一种杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统,所述大身过滤部分具备两级过滤结构,所述手持式吸尘器具备两级过滤结构,所述尘杯过滤系统为四级过滤系统。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a dust cup filter system of a stick vacuum cleaner, the body filter part has a two-stage filter structure, the handheld vacuum cleaner has a two-stage filter structure, and the dust cup filter system is Four-stage filtration system.

为了解决上述问题,本发明还提供了一种杆式吸尘器,包括地刷、把杆以及上述的杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a stick vacuum cleaner, which includes a floor brush, a handle and the dust cup filter system of the stick vacuum cleaner.

与现有技术相比,本发明公开的杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统的优点是:在大身网罩内部设置旋风器,使得灰尘可在大身尘杯内至少完成两次分离,提高大身过滤部分的灰尘分离量,减少手持式吸尘器的灰尘分离压力,增加整机对灰尘的存储量,提高尘杯的分离效率,减少了风量的损耗,方便用户的清理,倒灰方便。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the filter system of the dust cup of the rod type vacuum cleaner disclosed by the present invention is that: a cyclone is arranged inside the main body net cover, so that the dust can be separated at least twice in the main body dust cup, improving the overall efficiency. The dust separation capacity of the filter part reduces the dust separation pressure of the handheld vacuum cleaner, increases the dust storage capacity of the whole machine, improves the separation efficiency of the dust cup, reduces the loss of air volume, and is convenient for users to clean up and dump dust.

大身尘杯分成上下两部分,且大身尘杯的上部分的下端向大身尘杯内部倾斜向下延伸的尘杯翻边,通过设置尘杯翻边一方面可以引导灰尘向大身尘杯底部下落,另一方面由于尘杯翻边的内径小于或等于锥状挡边的外径,二者配合后可阻挡大身尘杯底部扬起的灰尘进入旋风风道处,保证灰尘分离效果。同时,通过将大身尘杯分成上下两部分设置,方便加工成型。The big body dust cup is divided into upper and lower parts, and the lower end of the upper part of the big body dust cup is tilted toward the inside of the big body dust cup. The bottom of the cup falls, and on the other hand, because the inner diameter of the flange of the dust cup is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the tapered rib, the cooperation of the two can prevent the dust raised from the bottom of the dust cup from entering the cyclone air duct, ensuring the dust separation effect . At the same time, by dividing the body dust cup into upper and lower parts, it is convenient for processing and forming.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明公开的尘杯过滤系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust cup filter system disclosed in the present invention.

图2为本发明公开的尘杯过滤系统的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the dust cup filter system disclosed in the present invention.

图3、4为大身过滤部分的结构示意图。Figures 3 and 4 are structural schematic diagrams of the filter part of the body.

图5为螺旋风叶轮的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral wind impeller.

图中的数字或字母所代表的相应部件的名称:The names of the corresponding parts represented by numbers or letters in the figure:

1、大身过滤部分 2、手持过滤部分 3、把杆1. Body filter part 2. Hand-held filter part 3. Handle

11、大身尘杯 12、大身网罩 13、第一集尘空间 14、旋风器 15、集尘筒 16、第二集尘空间 17、密封圈 18、大身盖板 19、放置空间11. Big body dust cup 12. Big body net cover 13. First dust collection space 14. Cyclone 15. Dust collection tube 16. Second dust collection space 17. Sealing ring 18. Body cover 19. Placement space

111、尘杯翻边 121、锥状挡边 122、挡风筋 123、通风孔111. Dust cup flanging 121. Conical rib 122. Windshield rib 123. Ventilation hole

141、旋风筒 142、螺旋风叶轮 143、旋风锥 1421、叶片 1422、内圆环 1423、导向切面 1424、外圆环141, cyclone 142, spiral wind impeller 143, cyclone cone 1421, blade 1422, inner ring 1423, guiding section 1424, outer ring

151、集尘筒翻边 181、大身风道 182、连接部151. Flange of dust collection tube 181. Air duct of main body 182. Connecting part

21、过滤网罩 22、第三集尘空间 23、手持部旋风器 231、手持部旋风筒 232、手持部螺旋风叶轮 233、手持部旋风锥 24、尘筒 25、第四集尘空间 26、旋风器盖板21. Filter screen cover 22, third dust collecting space 23, handheld cyclone 231, handheld cyclone tube 232, handheld spiral wind impeller 233, handheld cyclone cone 24, dust cylinder 25, fourth dust collecting space 26, Cyclone cover

31、进风风道31. Air inlet duct

具体实施方式Detailed ways

正如背景技术部分所述,传统的吸尘器的尘杯过滤系统中,基本都是采用尘袋式或者单独一个尘杯的龙卷风过滤系统。灰尘毛发等通过风道直接进入尘杯进行分离过滤,一级龙卷风结构不利于分离细小的灰尘,而二级龙卷风结构毛发等容易缠在锥上,不利于灰尘的分离,也容易造成海帕的堵塞,风量损耗增加,且整机储灰量较小。As mentioned in the background technology section, the dust cup filter system of traditional vacuum cleaners basically adopts a dust bag type or a tornado filter system with a single dust cup. Dust and hair directly enter the dust cup through the air duct for separation and filtration. The first-level tornado structure is not conducive to the separation of fine dust, while the second-level tornado structure is easy to get entangled on the cone, which is not conducive to the separation of dust and may also easily cause Hypa Blockage, increased air volume loss, and a small amount of ash storage in the whole machine.

本发明针对现有技术中的不足,提供了一种杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统及使用该过滤系统的杆式吸尘器,本发明杆式吸尘器可拆分为大身和手持式吸尘器,使大身与手持式吸尘器分别设置两级旋风过滤,使得灰尘可在大身尘杯内完成两次旋风分离,提高大身过滤部分的灰尘分离量,减少手持式吸尘器的灰尘分离压力,增加整机对灰尘的存储量,提高尘杯的分离效率,方便用户的清理,倒灰方便。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a dust cup filter system of a stick vacuum cleaner and a stick vacuum cleaner using the filter system. The stick vacuum cleaner of the present invention can be divided into a main body and a hand-held vacuum cleaner, so that Two-stage cyclone filtration is set separately from the hand-held vacuum cleaner, so that the dust can be separated twice in the dust cup of the main body, which increases the dust separation amount of the main body filter part, reduces the dust separation pressure of the hand-held vacuum cleaner, and increases the dust resistance of the whole machine The storage capacity is large, the separation efficiency of the dust cup is improved, the cleaning is convenient for the user, and the ash is convenient to pour.

下面将通过具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below through specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请一并参见图1至图3,如图所示,一种杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统,包括大身过滤部分1与手持过滤部分2,大身过滤部分1包括大身尘杯11以及设置于大身尘杯11内部的用以第一级过滤的大身网罩12,大身网罩12与大身尘杯11内壁间设有空隙,该空隙用于形成第一级过滤的旋风风道,大身网罩12与大身尘杯11间形成第一集尘空间13。带有灰尘的空气自进风风道进入大身尘杯11内,经大身网罩12进行第一级尘气分离之后,灰尘收集在第一集尘空间13内。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 together. As shown in the figures, a dust cup filter system for a stick vacuum cleaner includes a body filter part 1 and a hand-held filter part 2. The body filter part 1 includes a body dust cup 11 and a set Inside the large body dust cup 11, there is a large body mesh cover 12 for first-stage filtration. There is a gap between the large body mesh cover 12 and the inner wall of the large body dust cup 11, and the gap is used to form a cyclone wind for the first stage filtration. Road, the first dust collecting space 13 is formed between the net cover 12 of the body and the dust cup 11 of the body. Air with dust enters in the dust cup 11 of the main body from the air inlet duct, and after the first-stage dust-gas separation is carried out through the net cover 12 of the main body, the dust is collected in the first dust collecting space 13 .

大身网罩12内部有用以第二级过滤的旋风器14,旋风器14包括旋风筒141、位于旋风筒141上游的螺旋风叶轮142以及设置于旋风筒141内部的旋风锥143,旋风筒141底部设置有一集尘筒15,集尘筒15连接至大身尘杯11的底部与第一集尘空间13密封隔离开来,形成第二集尘空间16,旋风筒141与手持过滤部分2相连通。经过大身网罩12进行第一级过滤后,至少一部分带有灰尘的空气通过进风风道引导经螺旋风叶轮142进入旋风筒141内,带有灰尘的空气在旋风筒141内螺旋转动进行第二级尘气分离,分离后的灰尘被收集在第二集尘空间16中。于此,灰尘在大身过滤部分实现两级尘气分离。其他结构形式的吸尘器中还可以在大身过滤部分进行多级尘气分离,具体不做限制。There is a cyclone 14 for second-stage filtration inside the body net cover 12, and the cyclone 14 includes a cyclone tube 141, a spiral wind impeller 142 positioned at the upstream of the cyclone tube 141 and a cyclone cone 143 arranged inside the cyclone tube 141, and the cyclone tube 141 There is a dust collection tube 15 at the bottom, the dust collection tube 15 is connected to the bottom of the body dust cup 11 and is sealed and isolated from the first dust collection space 13 to form a second dust collection space 16, and the cyclone tube 141 is connected to the hand-held filter part 2 Pass. After the first-stage filtration by the body net cover 12, at least a part of the air with dust is guided through the air inlet duct and enters the cyclone 141 through the spiral wind impeller 142, and the air with dust spirally rotates in the cyclone 141 to complete the process. The second stage of dust and gas separation, the separated dust is collected in the second dust collecting space 16 . Here, the dust achieves two-stage dust and gas separation in the main body filter part. Vacuum cleaners with other structural forms can also perform multi-stage dust and gas separation in the filter part of the main body, which is not specifically limited.

本发明通过在大身网罩内部设置旋风器,使得灰尘可在大身尘杯内至少完成两次旋风分离,提高大身过滤部分的灰尘分离量,减少手持式吸尘器的灰尘分离压力,增加整机对灰尘的存储量,提高尘杯的分离效率,方便用户的清理,倒灰方便。The present invention arranges a cyclone inside the net cover of the main body, so that the dust can be separated by cyclones at least twice in the dust cup of the main body, so as to increase the dust separation amount of the filter part of the main body, reduce the dust separation pressure of the hand-held vacuum cleaner, and increase the overall The dust storage capacity of the machine improves the separation efficiency of the dust cup, which is convenient for the user to clean up and dump the dust.

手持过滤部分2为手持式吸尘器的过滤结构,经过大身过滤部分1分离后的至少一部分带有灰尘的空气由旋风锥向下游引导至手持过滤部分2进行后续尘气分离。优选的,本实施例中大身过滤部分具备两级旋风过滤结构,手持式吸尘器具备两级旋风过滤结构,整机一共有四级旋风过滤系统。其他实施例中手持式吸尘器部分也可具备一级过滤结构或多级过滤结构等,具体根据需要而定,在此不做限制。The hand-held filter part 2 is a filter structure of a hand-held vacuum cleaner. At least part of the air with dust after being separated by the body filter part 1 is guided downstream by the cyclone cone to the hand-held filter part 2 for subsequent dust and air separation. Preferably, in this embodiment, the body filter part has a two-stage cyclone filter structure, the hand-held vacuum cleaner has a two-stage cyclone filter structure, and the whole machine has a four-stage cyclone filter system. In other embodiments, the part of the handheld vacuum cleaner may also have a one-stage filter structure or a multi-stage filter structure, etc., depending on needs, and there is no limitation here.

大身尘杯11包括上下设置的两部分,上部分与下部分间固定连接或可拆卸连接,且连接处低于大身网罩12设置。The big body dust cup 11 comprises two parts arranged up and down, the upper part and the lower part are fixedly connected or detachably connected, and the joint is lower than the big body net cover 12 and arranged.

优选的,大身尘杯的上部分的下端向大身尘杯11内部倾斜向下延伸有引导灰尘下落的尘杯翻边111,大身网罩12的底部设置有锥状挡边121,锥状挡边121位于尘杯翻边111的上方,且二者在空间竖直方向上部分重叠。二者配合后可阻挡大身尘杯底部扬起的灰尘进入旋风风道处,保证灰尘分离效果。尘杯翻边111的内径小于或等于锥状挡边121的外径。通过设置尘杯翻边111一方面可以引导灰尘向大身尘杯11底部下落,另一方面由于尘杯翻边111的内径小于或等于锥状挡边121的外径,二者配合后可阻挡大身尘杯底部扬起的灰尘进入旋风风道处。Preferably, the lower end of the upper part of the large body dust cup is inclined downward toward the inside of the large body dust cup 11, and has a dust cup flange 111 that guides the dust to fall. The bottom of the large body net cover 12 is provided with a conical rib 121, and The shaped rib 121 is located above the dust cup flange 111, and the two are partially overlapped in the vertical direction of space. The combination of the two can prevent the dust raised from the bottom of the dust cup from entering the cyclone air duct, ensuring the dust separation effect. The inner diameter of the dust cup flange 111 is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the tapered rib 121 . By setting the dust cup flange 111, on the one hand, it can guide the dust to fall to the bottom of the dust cup 11; The dust raised from the bottom of the dust cup enters the cyclone air duct.

本实施例中大身尘杯的上部分与下部分的连接处为粘合固定,上部分与下部分不可拆卸,大身尘杯满尘时,将整个大身尘杯旋转取下后倒灰。另外,也可将大身尘杯一体加工成型,并在大身尘杯内部一体成型出尘杯翻边。In this embodiment, the connection between the upper part and the lower part of the large body dust cup is glued and fixed, and the upper part and the lower part cannot be disassembled. When the large body dust cup is full of dust, rotate the entire body dust cup and then pour out the dust . In addition, the large body dust cup can also be integrally processed and formed, and the dust cup flanging can be integrally formed inside the large body dust cup.

其他实施例中,还可将大身尘杯的上部分与下部分可拆卸连接,这样在倾倒灰尘时可以仅拆卸大身尘杯的下部分即可倾倒灰尘,操作方便。In other embodiments, the upper part and the lower part of the large body dust cup can also be detachably connected, so that when dumping dust, only the lower part of the large body dust cup can be removed to dump the dust, which is easy to operate.

进一步的,如图4所示,锥状挡边121上设置有阻挡毛发旋转的挡风筋122,挡风筋122垂直设置于旋风风道上。通过设置挡风筋可对旋风风道上旋转的毛发进行阻挡,后顺着挡风筋下落至大身尘杯的底部,防止其缠绕于旋风器上,便于后续清洁。优选的,挡风筋122上设置有通风孔123,通过设置通过孔可以保证通风,减少风量的损失,保证吸尘效率。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the tapered rib 121 is provided with windshield ribs 122 for preventing the hair from rotating, and the windshield ribs 122 are vertically arranged on the whirlwind air duct. The hair rotating on the whirlwind air duct can be blocked by setting the windshield ribs, and then fall to the bottom of the dust cup along the windshield ribs to prevent it from being entangled on the cyclone, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. Preferably, the windshield ribs 122 are provided with ventilation holes 123, through which the ventilation holes can be provided to ensure ventilation, reduce the loss of air volume, and ensure dust collection efficiency.

进一步的,集尘筒15与大身尘杯11底部间设置有密封圈17,大身尘杯11安装固定后,密封圈17呈弹性预紧。通过密封圈的压紧将第一集尘空间13与第二集尘空间16有效隔离开来。Further, a sealing ring 17 is provided between the dust collection tube 15 and the bottom of the large body dust cup 11, and the sealing ring 17 is elastically pre-tightened after the large body dust cup 11 is installed and fixed. The first dust collecting space 13 is effectively isolated from the second dust collecting space 16 by pressing the sealing ring.

此外,旋风筒141整体呈锥柱型结构,其底部部分伸入至集尘筒15内,一方面便于引导灰尘下落至第二集尘空间16内,另一方面,伸入集尘筒15内的部分形成了集尘筒翻边151,其作用与尘杯翻边相似,可阻挡集尘筒底部扬起的灰尘向上与分离后的空气混合,保证灰尘分离效果。In addition, the cyclone 141 has a cone-shaped structure as a whole, and its bottom part extends into the dust collection cylinder 15, on the one hand, it is convenient to guide the dust to fall into the second dust collection space 16, and on the other hand, it extends into the dust collection cylinder 15. The part formed the dust collection tube flanging 151, its effect is similar to the dust cup flanging, can stop the dust raised from the bottom of the dust collecting tube to mix upwards with the separated air, so as to ensure the dust separation effect.

大身尘杯11的上部设置有大身盖板18,大身盖板18环绕大身尘杯11一圈设置,大身盖板18内部形成大身风道181,杆式吸尘器包括内部中空的把杆3,把杆3内部形成进风风道31,大身风道181一端连通把杆3的进风风道31,另一端连通第一集尘空间13,带有灰尘的空气由把杆3的进风风道31进入大身风道181内,环绕大身尘杯11一周后进入大身尘杯11内进行旋风过滤。The upper part of the large body dust cup 11 is provided with a large body cover plate 18, and the large body cover plate 18 is arranged around the large body dust cup 11. The inside of the large body cover plate 18 forms a large body air duct 181. The stick type vacuum cleaner includes a hollow The handle 3, the inside of the handle 3 forms an air inlet duct 31, one end of the body air duct 181 is connected to the air inlet duct 31 of the handle 3, and the other end is connected to the first dust collection space 13, and the air with dust is released by the handle 3 enters the air duct 31 of the body into the air duct 181 of the body, enters the dust cup 11 of the body after going around the dust cup 11 of the body for a week and performs cyclone filtration.

进一步的,大身风道181内部为螺旋面结构,且环绕大身尘杯一圈设置。进入大身风道内的带有灰尘的空气在该螺旋面的作用下,环绕大身尘杯一圈产生螺旋形进风轨迹,并螺旋进入至大身尘杯内部,通过该螺旋作用力下产生离心力,使得尘气分离,灰尘毛发等顺着大身尘杯的内壁下落至大身尘杯的底部,分离后的空气进入旋风器进行第二级过滤。Further, the interior of the body air duct 181 is a helicoid structure, and is arranged around the body dust cup. The air with dust entering the air duct of the main body is under the action of the helical surface, forming a spiral air intake track around the dust cup of the main body, and spirally enters the inside of the dust cup of the main body, and is generated by the force of the spiral The centrifugal force separates the dust and air, and the dust and hair fall along the inner wall of the dust cup to the bottom of the dust cup. The separated air enters the cyclone for second-stage filtration.

进一步的,大身尘杯11可拆卸地设置于大身盖板18的下方,手持式吸尘器设置于大身盖板18的上方;大身盖板18的中部下凹形成供手持式吸尘器嵌入的放置空间19,手持式吸尘器的下端安装于放置空间19内,放置空间19与手持式吸尘器的前端相匹配,保证手持式吸尘器与大身部分的有效配合。Further, the body dust cup 11 is detachably arranged under the body cover 18, and the hand-held vacuum cleaner is arranged above the body cover 18; Placement space 19, the lower end of the hand-held vacuum cleaner is installed in the placement space 19, and the placement space 19 matches the front end of the hand-held vacuum cleaner to ensure effective cooperation between the hand-held vacuum cleaner and the body.

进一步的,大身盖板18中部下凹并向下延伸有连接部182,大身网罩12与旋风锥143均连接于连接部182上,一方面实现对大身过滤部分的两级过滤结构进行安置固定,另一方面实现大身过滤部分的旋风器14与手持式吸尘器相连通。Further, the middle part of the body cover plate 18 is concave and extends downwards with a connecting portion 182, the body net cover 12 and the cyclone cone 143 are connected to the connecting portion 182, on the one hand, a two-stage filtering structure for the body filtering part is realized Carry out placement and fixation, on the other hand realize that the cyclone 14 of the filter part of the body communicates with the hand-held vacuum cleaner.

本发明工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

以大身过滤部分具备两级旋风过滤结构,手持式吸尘器具备两级旋风过滤结构,整机一共为四级过滤为例。Take the case where the body filter part has a two-stage cyclone filter structure, the handheld vacuum cleaner has a two-stage cyclone filter structure, and the whole machine has a total of four-stage filtration.

带有灰尘的空气由把杆3的进风风道31进入大身风道181内,通过大身风道形成螺旋的运行轨迹并进入大身尘杯11(如图2中①、②、③),在大身尘杯11内进行第一次甩灰,灰尘在离心力作用下甩至大身尘杯11的内壁处,并沿大身尘杯的内壁下落至大身尘杯的底部,将大颗粒灰尘和纸屑、毛发先分离出来,经过大身网罩12过滤后,完成第一级尘气分离。The air that has dust enters in the air duct 181 of the main body by the air inlet duct 31 of the handle bar 3, forms a spiral running track by the air duct of the main body and enters the dust cup 11 of the main body (①, ②, ③ in Fig. 2 ), the dust is thrown for the first time in the dust cup 11, and the dust is thrown to the inner wall of the dust cup 11 under the action of centrifugal force, and falls to the bottom of the dust cup along the inner wall of the dust cup. Large particles of dust, paper scraps, and hair are separated first, and after being filtered by the large body net cover 12, the first stage of dust and gas separation is completed.

带有部分细灰的空气经过大身网罩12进入螺旋风叶轮142处,并由螺旋风叶轮142引导进入旋风筒141内,且在经过螺旋风叶轮142的过程中形成螺旋形的进风轨迹,在旋风筒141内,部分细小的灰尘分沿旋风筒141的内壁下落至第二集尘空间内,完成第二级尘气分离。The air with some fine ash enters the spiral wind impeller 142 through the large body mesh cover 12, and is guided by the spiral wind impeller 142 into the cyclone tube 141, and forms a spiral air intake track in the process of passing through the spiral wind impeller 142 , in the cyclone 141, part of the fine dust falls along the inner wall of the cyclone 141 into the second dust collecting space, completing the second stage of dust-gas separation.

之后,带有小部分细小灰尘的空气经过④、⑤、⑥、⑦进入手持式吸尘器。先通过过滤网罩21进行尘气分离,分离后的灰尘收集在第三集尘空间22中,分离后的空气经过手持部螺旋风叶轮232进入手持部旋风筒231内再次进行分离,此时细小的灰尘基本都被分离出来留在了手持式吸尘器的第四集尘空间25内,带有部分细灰的空气经过手持部旋风锥233向上经过⑧进入软胶海绵(未示出),经过软胶海绵的过滤后的空气进入电机,实现尘气的彻底分离。Afterwards, the air with a small portion of fine dust enters the handheld vacuum cleaner through ④, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦. First, the dust and gas are separated through the filter screen cover 21, and the separated dust is collected in the third dust collection space 22, and the separated air enters the hand-held cyclone 231 through the hand-held spiral wind impeller 232 for separation again. The dust is basically separated and left in the fourth dust collection space 25 of the hand-held vacuum cleaner. The air with part of the fine dust passes through the cyclone cone 233 of the hand-held part upwards and enters the soft rubber sponge (not shown) through ⑧, and passes through the soft rubber sponge (not shown). The air filtered by the rubber sponge enters the motor to realize the complete separation of dust and gas.

该系统不仅加大了整机对灰尘的存储量,还提高了尘杯的分离效率,减少了风量的损耗,大身尘杯的分离效率就有95%以上,相比其他款式吸尘器有明显的提高。经过了四次旋风的尘气分离,海帕不容易被堵塞,减少了用户对海帕进行清理。同时将大小颗粒的灰尘分在了两个尘杯内,方便用户的清理,大身尘杯结构简单倒灰方便。This system not only increases the dust storage capacity of the whole machine, but also improves the separation efficiency of the dust cup and reduces the loss of air volume. The separation efficiency of the dust cup with a large body is more than 95%, which is obvious compared with other types of vacuum cleaners. improve. After four cyclones of dust and gas separation, Hypa is not easy to be blocked, which reduces the need for users to clean up Hypa. At the same time, the dust of large and small particles is divided into two dust cups, which is convenient for users to clean up. The structure of the large dust cup is simple and convenient for pouring dust.

此外,该过滤系统中的两个螺旋风叶轮结构相似,螺旋风叶轮142设置有若干向下倾斜的叶片1421,叶片可约束尘气的流动方向倾斜向下俯冲以形成螺旋气流。In addition, the two helical wind impellers in the filter system are similar in structure. The helical wind impeller 142 is provided with a number of blades 1421 inclined downward, which can restrain the flow direction of the dust gas and swoop downward to form a spiral air flow.

螺旋风叶轮142内圈设置有内圆环1422,内圆环1422与螺旋风叶轮142的出风口对应的侧壁上设置有若干导向切面1423,导向切面约束尘气流向螺旋风叶轮的外缘而开始形成旋转状态。其中螺旋风叶轮的外缘圆周上设置有外圆环1424,通过内、外圆环的作用以实现气流导向、提高螺旋风叶轮的结构强度及稳定性。The inner ring of the spiral wind impeller 142 is provided with an inner ring 1422, and the side wall corresponding to the air outlet of the spiral wind impeller 142 on the inner ring 1422 is provided with several guide cut surfaces 1423, and the guide cut surfaces restrict the dust flow to the outer edge of the spiral wind impeller. Start to form a spinning state. The outer circumference of the spiral wind impeller is provided with an outer ring 1424, through the function of the inner and outer rings to realize airflow guidance and improve the structural strength and stability of the spiral wind impeller.

本发明公开了一种杆式吸尘器尘杯过滤系统,通过在大身网罩内部设置旋风器,使得灰尘可在大身尘杯内至少完成两次分离,提高大身过滤部分的灰尘分离量,减少手持式吸尘器的灰尘分离压力,增加整机对灰尘的存储量,提高尘杯的分离效率,减少了风量的损耗,方便用户的清理,倒灰方便。The invention discloses a dust cup filter system of a rod-type vacuum cleaner. By setting a cyclone inside the main body net cover, the dust can be separated at least twice in the main body dust cup, and the dust separation amount of the main body filter part is increased. Reduce the dust separation pressure of the handheld vacuum cleaner, increase the dust storage capacity of the whole machine, improve the separation efficiency of the dust cup, reduce the loss of air volume, and facilitate the user's cleaning and dust dumping.

大身尘杯分成上下两部分,且大身尘杯的上部分的下端向大身尘杯内部倾斜向下延伸的尘杯翻边,通过设置尘杯翻边一方面可以引导灰尘向大身尘杯底部下落,另一方面由于尘杯翻边的内径小于或等于锥状挡边的外径,二者配合后可阻挡大身尘杯底部扬起的灰尘进入旋风风道处,保证灰尘分离效果。同时,通过将大身尘杯分成上下两部分设置,方便加工成型。The big body dust cup is divided into upper and lower parts, and the lower end of the upper part of the big body dust cup is tilted toward the inside of the big body dust cup. The bottom of the cup falls, and on the other hand, because the inner diameter of the flange of the dust cup is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the tapered rib, the cooperation of the two can prevent the dust raised from the bottom of the dust cup from entering the cyclone air duct, ensuring the dust separation effect . At the same time, by dividing the body dust cup into upper and lower parts, it is convenient for processing and forming.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system, including bodice filtration fraction and hand-held filtration fraction, it is characterised in that institute Stating bodice filtration fraction includes bodice dirt cup and the bodice guard to first order filtering being arranged inside bodice dirt cup, institute State and space is provided between bodice guard and bodice dirt cup inwall, the space is used for the whirlwind air channel for forming first order filtering, described big The first dust collecting space is formed between body guard and the bodice dirt cup;
The cyclone to second level filtering is formed inside the bodice guard, the cyclone includes cyclone cylinder, positioned at institute The whirlwind cone stated the spiral fan blade of cyclone cylinder upstream and be arranged inside the cyclone cylinder, the cyclone cylinder bottom is provided with One dust-collecting cylinder, the dust-collecting cylinder is connected to the bottom of bodice dirt cup, and keeps apart with the first dust collecting space, forms the second dust Space, the cyclone cylinder are connected with the hand-held filtration fraction;The hand-held filtration fraction is hand held cleaner.
2. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the hand held cleaner Provided with bodice filtration fraction identical two level cyclonic separation mechanism.
3. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the air with dust enters certainly Wind air channel enters in bodice dirt cup, and after carrying out first order dust and gas separation through bodice guard, dust is collected in the first dust collecting space Interior, the air with dust is guided by wind inlet channel and entered through spiral fan blade in cyclone cylinder at least partially, with dust Air rotated in cyclone cylinder inside spin and carry out second level dust and gas separation, the dust after separation is collected in the second dust collecting space In, the air with dust is downstream guided to the hand-held filtration fraction by whirlwind cone and carries out follow-up dust and gas point at least partially From.
4. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bodice dirt cup includes upper Two parts of lower setting, are fixedly connected or are detachably connected between upper part and lower part, and junction is set less than bodice guard.
5. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bottom of the bodice guard It is provided with taper rib.
6. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the upper part of bodice dirt cup Lower end extends downwardly the dirt cup flange of guiding dust whereabouts to bodice dirt cup inner inclination, and the internal diameter of the dirt cup flange is less than Or the external diameter equal to the taper rib, the taper rib are located at the top of dirt cup flange.
7. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that set on the taper rib There is the wind screen rib for stopping hair rotation, the wind screen rib is vertically installed on whirlwind air channel, and ventilation is provided with the wind screen rib Hole.
8. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the top of the bodice dirt cup Bodice cover plate is provided with, the bodice cover plate is enclosed around bodice dirt cup one and set, and the bodice cover plate is internally formed bodice air channel, Stick vacuums include the barre of inner hollow, and barre is internally formed wind inlet channel, bodice air channel one end connection barre Wind inlet channel, the other end connect first dust collecting space, and the air with dust enters bodice wind by the wind inlet channel of barre In road, enter around bodice dirt cup after one week and first order filtering is carried out in bodice dirt cup.
9. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the bodice dirt cup is detachable Ground is arranged at the lower section of the bodice cover plate, and hand held cleaner is arranged at the top of bodice cover plate;In the bodice cover plate Subordinate's spill is installed on described put into the placement space being put into for the hand held cleaner, the lower end of the hand held cleaner In being empty, the front end of the placement space and hand held cleaner matches.
10. stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in the middle part of the bodice cover plate Recessed and extended downwardly connecting portion, the bodice guard is all connected on the connecting portion with whirlwind cone.
11. the stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system according to claim any one of 1-10, it is characterised in that the bodice Filtration fraction possesses double filtration design, and the hand held cleaner possesses double filtration design, and the dirt cup filtration system is Level Four filtration system.
12. a kind of stick vacuums, it is characterised in that including the bar described in scrubbing brush, barre and claim any one of 1-11 Formula dust cup of dust collector filtration system.
CN201711236890.6A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Stick vacuums dirt cup filtration system and the stick vacuums using the filtration system Pending CN107837036A (en)

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CN116982877A (en) * 2023-07-25 2023-11-03 深圳市银舍智能科技有限公司 Dust filtering barrel and handheld dust collector thereof

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