CN107819903A - Camera components and mobile terminals - Google Patents
Camera components and mobile terminals Download PDFInfo
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- CN107819903A CN107819903A CN201711007612.3A CN201711007612A CN107819903A CN 107819903 A CN107819903 A CN 107819903A CN 201711007612 A CN201711007612 A CN 201711007612A CN 107819903 A CN107819903 A CN 107819903A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动终端领域,尤其涉及一种相机组件及移动终端。The invention relates to the field of mobile terminals, in particular to a camera component and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,具有相机模组的手机等移动终端中,在移动终端跌落时,相机模组可能受到冲击而产生光轴偏移等故障,造成相机模组无法正常工作。In related technologies, in a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone with a camera module, when the mobile terminal falls, the camera module may be impacted and cause faults such as optical axis deviation, resulting in failure of the camera module to work normally.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种相机组件及移动终端。The invention provides a camera component and a mobile terminal.
本发明实施方式的相机组件包括:框体,所述框体包括:The camera assembly in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame body, and the frame body includes:
基板,所述基板开设有靠近所述基板的顶部边缘的通孔;a substrate having a through hole near the top edge of the substrate;
自所述顶部边缘延伸的顶壁;和a top wall extending from said top edge; and
自所述基板延伸的凸台,所述凸台位于所述通孔的一侧,所述凸台包括朝向所述通孔的中心的定位面和连接所述定位面且与基板相背的安装面,所述凸台形成有空槽,所述空槽自所述定位面向远离且垂直于所述顶壁的方向延伸;和A boss extending from the base plate, the boss is located on one side of the through hole, the boss includes a positioning surface facing the center of the through hole and a mounting surface connected to the positioning surface and facing away from the substrate On the surface, the boss is formed with a hollow groove, and the hollow groove extends away from the positioning surface and perpendicular to the direction of the top wall; and
相机模组,所述相机模组穿设所述通孔并抵靠所述安装面,所述相机模组与所述通孔的侧面间隔设置并与所述定位面接触。A camera module, the camera module passes through the through hole and abuts against the mounting surface, the camera module is spaced apart from the side of the through hole and contacts the positioning surface.
在某些实施方式中,所述定位面包括与所述通孔同轴设置的多个定位段,所述多个定位段绕所述通孔的中心轴线均匀间隔设置。In some embodiments, the positioning surface includes a plurality of positioning segments arranged coaxially with the through hole, and the plurality of positioning segments are evenly spaced around the central axis of the through hole.
在某些实施方式中,所述空槽的槽口朝向所述通孔的中心。In some embodiments, the notch of the hollow slot faces the center of the through hole.
在某些实施方式中,所述凸台包括第一凸出部和与所述第一凸出部间隔设置的第二凸出部,所述第一凸出部靠近所述顶壁,所述第二凸出部远离所述顶壁,所述空槽形成于所述第一凸出部。In some embodiments, the boss includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion spaced apart from the first protrusion, the first protrusion is close to the top wall, the The second protruding portion is far away from the top wall, and the hollow groove is formed on the first protruding portion.
在某些实施方式中,所述相机模组包括电路板和设置在所述电路板上的镜座,所述镜座包括基座及自所述基座延伸的筒体,所述基座抵靠所述安装面,所述筒体穿设所述通孔,所述筒体与所述通孔的侧面间隔设置并与所述定位面接触。In some embodiments, the camera module includes a circuit board and a mirror mount disposed on the circuit board, the mirror mount includes a base and a barrel extending from the base, the base rests on Next to the mounting surface, the cylinder passes through the through hole, and the cylinder is spaced apart from the side of the through hole and contacts the positioning surface.
在某些实施方式中,所述框体形成有安装槽,所述安装槽与所述凸台分别位于所述基板相背的两侧,所述安装槽伸入所述通孔中,所述相机组件包括设置在所述安装槽中的显示屏,在所述通孔的深度方向上,所述显示屏与所述基座部分地重叠设置。In some embodiments, the frame body is formed with a mounting groove, the mounting groove and the boss are respectively located on two sides of the base plate opposite to each other, the mounting groove protrudes into the through hole, the The camera assembly includes a display screen arranged in the installation groove, and in the depth direction of the through hole, the display screen is partially overlapped with the base.
在某些实施方式中,所述筒体形成有避让所述显示屏的缺口,所述显示屏部分地位于所述缺口中。In some embodiments, the barrel is formed with a gap avoiding the display screen, and the display screen is partially located in the gap.
在某些实施方式中,所述框体包括围绕所述凸台并连接所述顶壁的围壁,所述围壁与所述顶壁形成有与所述基座相配的收容槽,所述基座收容于所述收容槽中。In some embodiments, the frame body includes a surrounding wall surrounding the boss and connected to the top wall, the surrounding wall and the top wall form a receiving groove matching the base, the The base is accommodated in the accommodation groove.
在某些实施方式中,所述相机模组包括:In some embodiments, the camera module includes:
设置于所述电路板上的图像传感器;an image sensor disposed on the circuit board;
固定在所述电路板上的支架,所述支架位于所述基座与所述电路板之间;和a bracket secured to the circuit board, the bracket positioned between the base and the circuit board; and
设置在所述支架上的滤光片,所述滤光片与所述图像传感器相对设置。The optical filter is arranged on the bracket, and the optical filter is arranged opposite to the image sensor.
本发明实施方式的移动终端包括以上任一实施方式的相机组件和主电路板,所述相机模组与所述主电路板连接。A mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the camera assembly and a main circuit board in any of the above embodiments, and the camera module is connected to the main circuit board.
本发明实施方式的相机组件及移动终端中,在顶壁受到的冲击力时,空槽为相机模组提供了一定的位移空间,避免相机模组产生位移而与定位面冲撞抵持而产生变形,从而可以防止相机模组产生光轴偏移等故障,保证相机模组可以正常工作。In the camera module and the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the top wall is subjected to an impact force, the empty groove provides a certain displacement space for the camera module, so as to prevent the camera module from being displaced and colliding with the positioning surface to cause deformation. , so that failures such as optical axis deviation of the camera module can be prevented, and the normal operation of the camera module can be ensured.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明实施方式的移动终端的正面示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式的相机组件的立体示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施方式的相机组件的分解示意图;3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施方式的相机组件的另一个分解示意图;Fig. 4 is another exploded schematic view of the camera assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施方式的相机组件的剖面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施方式的相机组件的框体的立体示意图;6 is a schematic perspective view of a frame of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施方式的相机组件的框体的另一个立体示意图;7 is another schematic perspective view of the frame of the camera assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施方式的相机组件的框体的又一个立体示意图;8 is another perspective view of the frame of the camera assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施方式的相机组件的相机模组的立体示意图。9 is a schematic perspective view of a camera module of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
移动终端200、主电路板201、显示区202、非显示区204、相机组件100;Mobile terminal 200, main circuit board 201, display area 202, non-display area 204, camera assembly 100;
框体10、基板11、顶部边缘111、通孔112、顶壁12、凸台13、定位面131、定位段1311、安装面132、连通槽133、避让槽1331、空槽1332、第一凸出部134、凹槽1341、定位筋1342、间隔槽1343、第二凸出部135、围壁14、收容槽141、安装槽15;Frame body 10, substrate 11, top edge 111, through hole 112, top wall 12, boss 13, positioning surface 131, positioning section 1311, mounting surface 132, communication groove 133, escape groove 1331, empty groove 1332, first convex Outlet 134, groove 1341, positioning rib 1342, spacer groove 1343, second protrusion 135, surrounding wall 14, receiving groove 141, installation groove 15;
相机模组20、电路板21、图像传感器22、支架23、滤光片24、镜座25、基座251、筒体252、抓取部253、抓取槽254、缺口255、柔性电路板26;Camera module 20, circuit board 21, image sensor 22, bracket 23, filter 24, mirror holder 25, base 251, barrel 252, grasping part 253, grasping groove 254, notch 255, flexible circuit board 26 ;
显示屏30。display screen 30 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1-图3,本发明实施方式的移动终端200包括相机组件100、主电路板201和电池(图未示)。移动终端200例如为手机、智能穿戴设备或平板电脑等电子装置。本实施方式中,移动终端200以手机作为示例作进一步详细的描述。可以理解,移动终端200包括但不限于本实施方式的示例。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , a mobile terminal 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a camera assembly 100 , a main circuit board 201 and a battery (not shown). The mobile terminal 200 is, for example, an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a smart wearable device, or a tablet computer. In this implementation manner, the mobile terminal 200 is further described in detail by taking a mobile phone as an example. It can be understood that the mobile terminal 200 includes but is not limited to examples of this embodiment.
主电路板201和电池均位于移动终端200内,电池与主电路板201电连接。主电路板201被配置为移动终端200的控制元件,例如,主电路板201上设置有处理器(CPU)和处理器连接的相关电路。主电路板201可以控制移动终端200的运行。电池可以为移动移动终端200提供电能,以保证移动终端200可以正常工作。Both the main circuit board 201 and the battery are located in the mobile terminal 200 , and the battery is electrically connected to the main circuit board 201 . The main circuit board 201 is configured as a control element of the mobile terminal 200 , for example, a processor (CPU) and related circuits connected to the processor are arranged on the main circuit board 201 . The main circuit board 201 can control the operation of the mobile terminal 200 . The battery can provide power for the mobile terminal 200 to ensure that the mobile terminal 200 can work normally.
相机组件100包括框体10、相机模组20和显示屏30。相机模组20和显示屏30均设置在框体10上。框体10位于移动终端200内,框体10作为移动终端200的支撑部件,其承载移动终端200的绝大多数零部件。例如,移动终端200的受话器、耳机插座和闪光灯等零部件均安装在框体10上。The camera assembly 100 includes a frame body 10 , a camera module 20 and a display screen 30 . Both the camera module 20 and the display screen 30 are arranged on the frame body 10 . The frame body 10 is located in the mobile terminal 200 , and the frame body 10 is used as a supporting part of the mobile terminal 200 , and it carries most parts of the mobile terminal 200 . For example, components such as a receiver, an earphone jack, and a flashlight of the mobile terminal 200 are all installed on the frame body 10 .
框体10的形状与移动终端200的形状大致相同,例如,框体10的形状大致为长方框体10,移动终端200的形状也大致为长方体。需要说明的是,本实施方式中,为了方便说明,附图中的示例只示出了框体10的部分结构。The shape of the frame body 10 is substantially the same as that of the mobile terminal 200 , for example, the shape of the frame body 10 is roughly a rectangular frame body 10 , and the shape of the mobile terminal 200 is also roughly a rectangular parallelepiped. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, for the convenience of description, the example in the drawings only shows a part of the structure of the frame body 10 .
框体10可以由塑料制成,也可以由金属制成。例如框体10的材料为聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),又如框体10的材料为镁合金。当然,框体10也可以为塑料和金属注塑嵌合形成的一体结构。例如,框体10的顶部和底部的材料为塑料,框体10的中间部位的材料金属材料,这样使得移动终端200的天线设置于移动终端200的顶部和/或底部时,框体10不会影响天线正常收发信号。需要指出的是,顶部指的是移动终端200或框体10的长度方向朝向上的端部,如图2的方位所示,框体10的顶部为框体10的上部。The frame body 10 can be made of plastic or metal. For example, the material of the frame body 10 is polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), and the material of the frame body 10 is magnesium alloy. Certainly, the frame body 10 may also be an integral structure formed by injection molding of plastic and metal. For example, the top and bottom of the frame body 10 are made of plastic, and the middle part of the frame body 10 is made of metal material, so that when the antenna of the mobile terminal 200 is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the mobile terminal 200, the frame body 10 will not Affect the antenna to send and receive signals normally. It should be noted that the top refers to the end of the mobile terminal 200 or the frame body 10 facing upward in the length direction. As shown in the orientation of FIG.
请参阅图4、图6及图7,框体10包括基板11、顶壁12、凸台13和围壁14。顶壁12自基板11的顶部边缘111延伸,凸台13自基板11延伸。围壁14围绕凸台13并连接顶壁12。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the frame body 10 includes a base plate 11 , a top wall 12 , a boss 13 and a surrounding wall 14 . The top wall 12 extends from the top edge 111 of the base plate 11 , and the boss 13 extends from the base plate 11 . The surrounding wall 14 surrounds the boss 13 and connects to the top wall 12 .
具体地,基板11呈板状,基板11开设有靠近基板11的顶部边缘111的通孔112。通孔112例如为圆孔、方孔等形状的孔。通孔112为位于基板11的横向偏左的位置。Specifically, the substrate 11 is plate-shaped, and the substrate 11 defines a through hole 112 close to the top edge 111 of the substrate 11 . The through hole 112 is, for example, a round hole, a square hole and the like. The through hole 112 is located on the lateral left side of the substrate 11 .
顶壁12呈片状,顶壁12自基板11的顶部边缘111向后延伸。本实施方式中,相机模组20为移动终端200的前置相机模组,相机模组20的拍摄方向朝向前,光线进入相机模组20内的方向为后向。顶壁12与基板11为一体成型结构,这样可以方便制造框体10。The top wall 12 is sheet-shaped, and the top wall 12 extends backward from the top edge 111 of the base plate 11 . In this embodiment, the camera module 20 is a front camera module of the mobile terminal 200 , the shooting direction of the camera module 20 faces forward, and the direction of light entering the camera module 20 is backward. The top wall 12 and the base plate 11 are integrally formed, so that the frame body 10 can be manufactured conveniently.
凸台13包括定位面131和安装面132。定位面131朝向通孔112的中心,安装面132垂直于定位面131且与基板11相背。凸台13形成有连通通孔112的连通槽133,连通槽133沿垂直于顶壁12的方向延伸。连通槽133的截面可以呈方形、扇形等形状。The boss 13 includes a positioning surface 131 and a mounting surface 132 . The positioning surface 131 faces the center of the through hole 112 , and the mounting surface 132 is perpendicular to the positioning surface 131 and opposite to the substrate 11 . The boss 13 is formed with a communication groove 133 communicating with the through hole 112 , and the communication groove 133 extends along a direction perpendicular to the top wall 12 . The cross-section of the communication groove 133 may be in the shape of a square, a sector, or the like.
请参阅图4-5,相机模组20穿设通孔112并抵靠安装面132,相机模组20与通孔112的侧面1121间隔设置并与定位面131接触。如此,在顶壁12受到的冲击力时,连通槽133可以降低直接地传到相机模组20上的冲击力,从而可以防止相机模组20产生光轴偏移等故障,保证相机模组20可以正常工作。Referring to FIGS. 4-5 , the camera module 20 passes through the through hole 112 and abuts against the mounting surface 132 . The camera module 20 is spaced apart from the side 1121 of the through hole 112 and contacts the positioning surface 131 . In this way, when the top wall 12 is subjected to an impact force, the communication groove 133 can reduce the impact force directly transmitted to the camera module 20, thereby preventing the camera module 20 from producing faults such as optical axis deviation, and ensuring that the camera module 20 works fine.
具体地,请结合图2,在移动终端200跌落时,移动终端200的顶部容易先碰到地板而受到冲击,移动终端200受到的冲击力沿垂直于顶壁12的方向向移动终端200的底部传递。由于连通槽133沿垂直于顶壁12的方向与通孔112连通,冲击力并不会直接地传到相机模组20,冲击力通过定位面131传到相机模组20的力减弱,从而减低了相机模组20受到的冲击力。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , when the mobile terminal 200 falls, the top of the mobile terminal 200 is likely to hit the floor first and be impacted. transfer. Because the communication groove 133 communicates with the through hole 112 along the direction perpendicular to the top wall 12, the impact force will not be directly transmitted to the camera module 20, and the force of the impact force transmitted to the camera module 20 through the positioning surface 131 is weakened, thereby reducing the impact force. The impact force that the camera module 20 is subjected to.
需要指出的是,垂直于顶壁12的方向例如图2中的上下方向。本实施方式中,抵靠可以指的是两个元素接触抵靠,也可以指的是两个元素通过其他物体非接触式抵靠。本实施方式中,相机模组20可以通过胶体抵靠安装面132,从而使得相机模组20粘接固定在安装面132上,相机模组20也可以与安装面132接触而抵靠安装面132。It should be pointed out that the direction perpendicular to the top wall 12 is, for example, the up-down direction in FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, abutting may refer to two elements contacting and abutting, or it may refer to non-contact abutting of two elements through other objects. In this embodiment, the camera module 20 can be glued against the installation surface 132 by glue, so that the camera module 20 can be glued and fixed on the installation surface 132, and the camera module 20 can also be in contact with the installation surface 132 to abut against the installation surface 132. .
请参阅图6-图8,定位面131包括多个定位段1311,多个定位段1311均与通孔112的同轴设置,多个定位段1311绕通孔112的中心轴线OO均匀间隔设置。如此,多个定位段1311有利于相机模组20定位准确,保证的相机模组20安装到预定的位置。Referring to FIGS. 6-8 , the positioning surface 131 includes a plurality of positioning segments 1311 coaxially arranged with the through hole 112 , and the plurality of positioning segments 1311 are evenly spaced around the central axis OO of the through hole 112 . In this way, the plurality of positioning segments 1311 is conducive to the accurate positioning of the camera module 20, ensuring that the camera module 20 is installed in a predetermined position.
可以理解,定位段1311呈弧形。为了使得相机模组20与定位段1311配合更加紧凑,相机模组20与定位段1311接触的表面也为弧形。It can be understood that the positioning section 1311 is arc-shaped. In order to make the camera module 20 fit more compactly with the positioning section 1311 , the contact surface of the camera module 20 and the positioning section 1311 is also arc-shaped.
本实施方式中,安装面132为平面,这样使得相机模组20抵靠在凸台13上更加稳定。本实施方式中,较佳地,连通槽133的深度方向垂直于顶壁12的方向上延伸穿过通孔112的中心。或者说,连通槽133向通孔112的中心延伸并且连通槽133的深度方向垂直于顶壁12。这样可以进一步减少相机模组20受到的冲击力。可以理解,安装面132与基板11相背设置。In this embodiment, the mounting surface 132 is a plane, which makes the camera module 20 more stable against the boss 13 . In this embodiment, preferably, the depth direction of the communication groove 133 extends through the center of the through hole 112 in a direction perpendicular to the top wall 12 . In other words, the communication groove 133 extends toward the center of the through hole 112 and the depth direction of the communication groove 133 is perpendicular to the top wall 12 . This can further reduce the impact on the camera module 20 . It can be understood that the mounting surface 132 is disposed opposite to the substrate 11 .
凸台13包括第一凸出部134和与第一凸出部134间隔设置的第二凸出部135,第一凸出部134靠近顶壁12,第二凸出部135远离顶壁12,连通槽133包括避让槽1331和空槽1332。凸台13与顶壁12及基板11围成避让槽1331,具体地,第一凸出部134与顶壁12及基板11围成避让槽1331,空槽1332形成于第二凸出部135。避让槽1331与空槽1332相对设置,避让槽1331和空槽1332均与通孔112连通。The boss 13 includes a first protruding portion 134 and a second protruding portion 135 spaced apart from the first protruding portion 134, the first protruding portion 134 is close to the top wall 12, and the second protruding portion 135 is away from the top wall 12, The communication groove 133 includes an escape groove 1331 and an empty groove 1332 . The protrusion 13 forms an escape groove 1331 with the top wall 12 and the base plate 11 , specifically, the first protruding portion 134 encloses the escape groove 1331 with the top wall 12 and the base plate 11 , and the empty groove 1332 is formed in the second protruding portion 135 . The escape groove 1331 is opposite to the empty groove 1332 , and both the avoidance groove 1331 and the empty groove 1332 communicate with the through hole 112 .
避让槽1331可以减少顶壁12的冲击力直接传到相机模组20,从而减少相机模组20受到的冲击力;空槽1332可以在相机模组20受到较大的冲击力时,避免相机模组20产生位移而与定位面131冲撞抵持而产生变形,空槽1332为相机模组20提供了一定的位移空间,进一步降低了相机模组20受到的冲击力。The avoidance groove 1331 can reduce the impact force of the top wall 12 from being directly transmitted to the camera module 20, thereby reducing the impact force received by the camera module 20; the empty groove 1332 can prevent the camera module The group 20 is displaced and collides with the positioning surface 131 to generate deformation, and the hollow groove 1332 provides a certain displacement space for the camera module 20 , further reducing the impact force on the camera module 20 .
可以理解,避让槽1331和空槽1332均贯穿定位面131。本实施方式中,避让槽1331和空槽1332位于通孔112的同一径向上。避让槽1331自定位面131向顶壁12延伸。空槽1332自定位面131向远离顶壁12且垂直于顶壁12的方向延伸。空槽1332的槽口朝向通孔112的中心。It can be understood that both the escape groove 1331 and the empty groove 1332 run through the positioning surface 131 . In this embodiment, the escape groove 1331 and the empty groove 1332 are located on the same radial direction of the through hole 112 . The escape groove 1331 extends from the positioning surface 131 to the top wall 12 . The hollow groove 1332 extends from the positioning surface 131 to a direction away from the top wall 12 and perpendicular to the top wall 12 . The notch of the hollow slot 1332 faces the center of the through hole 112 .
需要指出的是,在其他实施方式中,避让槽1331和空槽1332中的其中一个可以省略。It should be noted that, in other implementation manners, one of the escape groove 1331 and the empty groove 1332 may be omitted.
本实施方式中,第一凸出部134连接顶壁12。第一凸出部134形成有凹槽1341,凹槽1341自安装面132向基板11延伸,凹槽1341与通孔112间隔设置,凹槽1341位于定位面131背向的一侧。较佳地,凹槽1341伸入基板11中。一方面,凹槽1341可以减少框体10的材料,节约框体10的制造成本;另一方面,凹槽1341可以减少顶壁12与第一凸出部134的应力传递,从而可以进一步减少顶壁12通过第一凸出部134传递到相机模组20的冲击力。In this embodiment, the first protruding portion 134 is connected to the top wall 12 . The first protruding portion 134 is formed with a groove 1341 extending from the mounting surface 132 to the substrate 11 , the groove 1341 is spaced apart from the through hole 112 , and the groove 1341 is located on a side facing away from the positioning surface 131 . Preferably, the groove 1341 protrudes into the substrate 11 . On the one hand, the groove 1341 can reduce the material of the frame body 10 and save the manufacturing cost of the frame body 10; The wall 12 transmits the impact force to the camera module 20 through the first protrusion 134 .
本实施方式中,凹槽1341与避让槽1331连通。凹槽1341的数量为两个,两个凹槽1341分别位于避让槽1331的两侧。当然,在其他实施方式中,凹槽1341可以单个,凹槽1341为单个时,避让槽1331可以省略。In this embodiment, the groove 1341 communicates with the escape groove 1331 . There are two grooves 1341 , and the two grooves 1341 are respectively located on two sides of the escape groove 1331 . Certainly, in other embodiments, the groove 1341 may be single, and when the groove 1341 is single, the escape groove 1331 may be omitted.
第一凸出部134包括沿通孔112的周向延伸的定位筋1342,部分定位面131和部分安装面132形成于定位筋1342,定位筋1342与顶壁12间隔设置,或者说,定位筋1342与顶壁12之间形成有间隔槽1343。如此,相机模组20定位安装在定位筋1342上时,由于定位筋1342与顶壁12间隔设置,间隔槽1343可以隔断冲击力向相机模组20传递的最短路径,从而可以减少由顶壁12传到相机模组20的冲击力。本实施方式中,定位筋1342呈弧形。间隔槽1343连通避让槽1331及凹槽1341。The first protruding portion 134 includes a positioning rib 1342 extending in the circumferential direction of the through hole 112, part of the positioning surface 131 and part of the mounting surface 132 are formed on the positioning rib 1342, and the positioning rib 1342 is spaced from the top wall 12, or in other words, the positioning rib An interval groove 1343 is formed between 1342 and the top wall 12 . In this way, when the camera module 20 is positioned and installed on the positioning rib 1342, since the positioning rib 1342 is spaced from the top wall 12, the spacer groove 1343 can cut off the shortest path for the impact force to be transmitted to the camera module 20, thereby reducing the impact caused by the top wall 12. The impact force transmitted to the camera module 20 . In this embodiment, the positioning rib 1342 is arc-shaped. The spacing groove 1343 communicates with the escape groove 1331 and the groove 1341 .
围壁14围绕凸台13并连接顶壁12,围壁14与顶壁12形成有收容槽141。凸台13位于收容槽141内,收容槽141大致呈方形。相机模组20部分地位于位于收容槽141中。在收容槽141可以填充粘胶,粘胶粘接相机模组20和围壁14,这样可以使得相机模组20稳定地固定在框体10上。The surrounding wall 14 surrounds the boss 13 and connects with the top wall 12 , and a receiving groove 141 is formed between the surrounding wall 14 and the top wall 12 . The boss 13 is located in the receiving groove 141 , and the receiving groove 141 is substantially square. The camera module 20 is partially located in the receiving groove 141 . Glue can be filled in the receiving groove 141 , and the camera module 20 and the surrounding wall 14 can be bonded together by the glue, so that the camera module 20 can be stably fixed on the frame body 10 .
请参图3及图8,框体10形成有安装槽15,安装槽15与凸台13分别位于基板11相背的两侧。安装槽15伸入通孔112中,或者说,安装槽15与通孔112部分地重叠设置。显示屏30设置在安装槽15中,在通孔112的深度方向上,显示屏30与相机模组20部分地重叠设置。这样提高了移动终端200的屏占比。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , the frame body 10 is formed with a mounting groove 15 , and the mounting groove 15 and the boss 13 are respectively located on opposite sides of the base plate 11 . The installation groove 15 protrudes into the through hole 112 , or in other words, the installation groove 15 and the through hole 112 are partially overlapped. The display screen 30 is disposed in the installation groove 15 , and in the depth direction of the through hole 112 , the display screen 30 is partially overlapped with the camera module 20 . This increases the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile terminal 200 .
具体地,在移动终端200中,移动终端200的前表面与显示屏30对应的区域为显示区202,移动终端200的前表面的其他区域为非显示区204,移动终端200的屏占比指的是,移动终端200的显示区202的面积与非显示区204的面积的比值。相机模组20与非显示区204对应。Specifically, in the mobile terminal 200, the area corresponding to the front surface of the mobile terminal 200 and the display screen 30 is the display area 202, the other areas of the front surface of the mobile terminal 200 are the non-display area 204, and the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile terminal 200 refers to is the ratio of the area of the display area 202 to the area of the non-display area 204 of the mobile terminal 200 . The camera module 20 corresponds to the non-display area 204 .
请参阅图5及图9,相机模组20包括电路板21、图像传感器22、支架23、滤光片24、镜座25和柔性电路板26。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , the camera module 20 includes a circuit board 21 , an image sensor 22 , a bracket 23 , a filter 24 , a mirror holder 25 and a flexible circuit board 26 .
电路板21为刚性的印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB),图像传感器22设置在电路板21上。支架23设置在电路板21板上,例如,支架23通过粘接的方式固定在电路板21上。滤光片24设置在支架23上,滤光片24与图像传感器22相对设置。镜座25通过支架23设置电路板21上。或者说,支架23位于镜座25与电路板21之间。镜座25可以通过粘接的方式固定在支架23上。柔性电路板26连接电路板21。The circuit board 21 is a rigid printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), and the image sensor 22 is disposed on the circuit board 21 . The bracket 23 is arranged on the circuit board 21 , for example, the bracket 23 is fixed on the circuit board 21 by bonding. The optical filter 24 is arranged on the bracket 23 , and the optical filter 24 is arranged opposite to the image sensor 22 . The mirror base 25 is set on the circuit board 21 through the bracket 23 . In other words, the bracket 23 is located between the mirror base 25 and the circuit board 21 . The mirror base 25 can be fixed on the bracket 23 by bonding. The flexible circuit board 26 is connected to the circuit board 21 .
具体地,图像传感器22例如为互补金属氧化物半导体(ComplementaryMetalOxide Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感测器或者电荷耦合元件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)影像感测器。图像传感器22可以感测相机模组20外的光线以获取外界图像。Specifically, the image sensor 22 is, for example, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (Charge-coupled Device, CCD) image sensor. The image sensor 22 can sense the light outside the camera module 20 to acquire the external image.
支架23位置为滤光片24的支撑体,支架23可以为滤光片24提供支撑,从而保证滤光片24的位置相对固定。滤光片24可以达到图像传感器22的光线,保证图像传感器22获得品质较佳的图像。The position of the bracket 23 is the support body of the optical filter 24, and the bracket 23 can provide support for the optical filter 24, thereby ensuring that the position of the optical filter 24 is relatively fixed. The filter 24 can reach the light of the image sensor 22 to ensure that the image sensor 22 obtains an image with better quality.
可以理解,镜座25内设置有多片透镜,多片透镜可以使得外界图像成像在图像传感器22上。镜座25包括基座251和自基座251延伸的筒体252,基座251抵靠安装面132,筒体252穿设通孔112,筒体252与通孔112的侧面1121间隔设置并与定位面131接触。如此,相机模组20通过基座251设置在凸台13上,使得相机模组20可以更加稳定地安装于框体10上。It can be understood that multiple lenses are arranged in the mirror base 25 , and the multiple lenses can make the external image be imaged on the image sensor 22 . The mirror base 25 includes a base 251 and a cylindrical body 252 extending from the base 251. The base 251 abuts against the mounting surface 132. The cylindrical body 252 penetrates the through hole 112. The cylindrical body 252 is spaced apart from the side 1121 of the through hole 112 and connected to The positioning surface 131 is in contact. In this way, the camera module 20 is disposed on the boss 13 through the base 251 , so that the camera module 20 can be more stably installed on the frame body 10 .
基座251与收容槽141相配,例如,基座251的形状与收容槽141的形状大致相同,基座251的尺寸小于收容槽141的尺寸,以使基座251可以收容在收容槽141中。本实施方式中,基座251大致呈长方体形。在通孔112的深度方向上,基座251与显示屏30部分地重叠设置。这样提高了移动终端200的屏占比。The base 251 matches the receiving groove 141. For example, the shape of the base 251 is substantially the same as that of the receiving groove 141, and the size of the base 251 is smaller than that of the receiving groove 141 so that the base 251 can be accommodated in the receiving groove 141. In this embodiment, the base 251 is substantially in the shape of a cuboid. In the depth direction of the through hole 112 , the base 251 is partially overlapped with the display screen 30 . This increases the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile terminal 200 .
基座251上形成有抓取部253,抓取部253与筒体252连接。抓取部253位于第一凸出部134和第二凸出部135之间,且与第一凸出部134和第二凸出部135间隔设置。抓取部253形成有抓取槽254。本实施方式中,抓取部253的数量为两个,两个抓取部253分别位于筒体252的两侧。抓取部253可以方便工具夹取镜座25,有利于组装相机模组20。A grasping portion 253 is formed on the base 251 , and the grasping portion 253 is connected to the barrel 252 . The grabbing portion 253 is located between the first protruding portion 134 and the second protruding portion 135 , and is spaced apart from the first protruding portion 134 and the second protruding portion 135 . The gripping portion 253 is formed with a gripping groove 254 . In this embodiment, there are two grasping parts 253 , and the two grasping parts 253 are respectively located on two sides of the cylinder 252 . The grasping portion 253 can facilitate tools to grasp the mirror base 25 , which is beneficial for assembling the camera module 20 .
在一个例子中,在组装相机模组20时,可通过机械手夹持抓取部253,从而将基座251夹起,进而将基座251安装到支架23上。当然,在其他实施方式中,抓取部253的数量可以为四个等其他数量,四个抓取部253绕筒体252均匀间隔部分。In one example, when assembling the camera module 20 , the grasping portion 253 can be clamped by a robot to clamp the base 251 , and then the base 251 can be installed on the bracket 23 . Of course, in other implementations, the number of grabbing parts 253 can be four or other numbers, and the four grabbing parts 253 are evenly spaced around the cylindrical body 252 .
筒体252的截面尺寸小于基座251的截面尺寸,或者说,镜座25的竖向截面的形状大致呈凸字形。本实施方式中,筒体252大致呈圆筒形。为了提高基座251与显示屏30的重叠面积,筒体252形成有避让显示屏30的缺口255,显示屏30部分地位于缺口255中,这样可以进一步提高移动终端200的屏占比。The cross-sectional size of the barrel 252 is smaller than that of the base 251 , or in other words, the shape of the vertical cross-section of the mirror base 25 is substantially convex. In this embodiment, the cylinder body 252 is substantially cylindrical. In order to increase the overlapping area between the base 251 and the display screen 30 , the barrel 252 is formed with a gap 255 avoiding the display screen 30 , and the display screen 30 is partially located in the gap 255 , which can further increase the screen ratio of the mobile terminal 200 .
柔性电路板26还连接主电路板201,柔性电路板26可以实现相机模组20与主电路板201通信,例如,主电路板201可以通过柔性电路板201传输控制相机模组20拍摄的信号。The flexible circuit board 26 is also connected to the main circuit board 201. The flexible circuit board 26 can realize the communication between the camera module 20 and the main circuit board 201.
综上,本发明实施方式的相机组件100包括框体10和相机模组20。框体10包括基板11、顶壁12和凸台13。基板11开设有靠近基板11的顶部边缘111的通孔112。顶壁12自顶部边缘111延伸;凸台13自基板11延伸,凸台13位于通孔112的一侧。To sum up, the camera assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes the frame body 10 and the camera module 20 . The frame body 10 includes a base plate 11 , a top wall 12 and a boss 13 . The substrate 11 defines a through hole 112 near the top edge 111 of the substrate 11 . The top wall 12 extends from the top edge 111 ; the boss 13 extends from the base plate 11 , and the boss 13 is located on one side of the through hole 112 .
凸台13包括朝向通孔112的中心的定位面131和连接定位面131且与基板11相背的安装面132,凸台13形成有空槽1332,空槽1332自定位面131向远离且垂直顶壁12的方向延伸。The boss 13 includes a positioning surface 131 facing the center of the through hole 112 and a mounting surface 132 connected to the positioning surface 131 and opposite to the substrate 11. The boss 13 is formed with a hollow groove 1332, and the hollow groove 1332 is away from the positioning surface 131 and is vertical. The direction of the top wall 12 extends.
相机模组20穿设通孔112并抵靠安装面132,相机模组20与通孔112的侧面1121间隔设置并与定位面131接触。The camera module 20 passes through the through hole 112 and abuts against the mounting surface 132 . The camera module 20 is spaced apart from the side 1121 of the through hole 112 and contacts the positioning surface 131 .
本发明实施方式的相机组件100及移动终端200中,在顶壁12受到的冲击力时,空槽1332为相机模组20提供了一定的位移空间,避免相机模组20产生位移而与定位面131冲撞抵持而产生变形,从而可以防止相机模组20产生光轴偏移等故障,保证相机模组20可以正常工作。In the camera assembly 100 and the mobile terminal 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the top wall 12 is subjected to an impact force, the empty groove 1332 provides a certain displacement space for the camera module 20, so as to avoid displacement of the camera module 20 and contact with the positioning surface. 131 collides and resists to generate deformation, thereby preventing faults such as optical axis deviation of the camera module 20 and ensuring that the camera module 20 can work normally.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" are meant to be combined with Specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the preceding embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. photomoduel, it is characterised in that including:Framework, the framework include:Substrate, the substrate offer the through hole close to the top edge of the substrate;From the roof of top edge extension;WithFrom the boss of substrate extension, the boss is located at the side of the through hole, and the boss is included towards the through hole Center locating surface and connect the locating surface and the mounting surface opposite with the substrate, the boss, which is formed, free groove, institute Dead slot is stated from the direction extension positioned away from and perpendicular to the roof;WithCamera module, the camera module wear the through hole and against the mounting surfaces, the camera module and the through hole Side be arranged at intervals and contacted with the locating surface.
- 2. photomoduel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the locating surface includes what is be coaxially disposed with the through hole Multiple positioning sections, the multiple positioning section are set around the central axis uniform intervals of the through hole.
- 3. photomoduel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the notch of the dead slot is towards the center of the through hole.
- 4. photomoduel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the boss includes the first protuberance and with described first Spaced second protuberance of protuberance, first protuberance is close to the roof, and second protuberance is away from described Roof, the dead slot are formed at second protuberance.
- 5. photomoduel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the camera module includes circuit board and is arranged on described Microscope base on circuit board, the microscope base include pedestal and the cylinder from pedestal extension, the pedestal against the mounting surface, The cylinder wears the through hole, and the cylinder is arranged at intervals with the side of the through hole and contacted with the locating surface.
- 6. photomoduel as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the framework formed with mounting groove, the mounting groove with The boss is stretched into the through hole positioned at the opposite both sides of the substrate, the mounting groove respectively, and the photomoduel includes The display screen being arranged in the mounting groove, on the depth direction of the through hole, the display screen is with the base part Overlap.
- 7. photomoduel as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the cylinder lacks formed with the avoidance display screen Mouthful, the display screen is positioned partially in the breach.
- 8. photomoduel as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the framework is included around described in the boss and connection The leg of roof, with the roof formed with the accepting groove to match with the pedestal, the pedestal is contained in described the leg In accepting groove.
- 9. photomoduel as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the camera module includes:The imaging sensor being arranged on the circuit board;The support being fixed on the circuit board, the support is between the pedestal and the circuit board;WithOptical filter on the bracket is set, and the optical filter is oppositely arranged with described image sensor.
- A kind of 10. mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including:Photomoduel described in claim 1-9 any one;WithMain circuit board, the camera module are connected with the main circuit board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711007612.3A CN107819903B (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Camera assembly and mobile terminal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711007612.3A CN107819903B (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Camera assembly and mobile terminal |
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| CN107819903A true CN107819903A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107819903B CN107819903B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| EP3547075A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-02 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Display screen, terminal display screen assembly, and mobile terminal |
| EP3547074A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-02 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Display screen, terminal display screen assembly, and mobile terminal |
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| US10890940B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-12 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Display screen, terminal display screen assembly, and mobile terminal |
| US10963004B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Display screen, terminal display screen assembly, and mobile terminal |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107819903B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant after: OPPO Guangdong Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant before: Guangdong OPPO Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
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