CN1077801C - Carcinoembryonic antigen gene engineering antiboy CL-3-scFv - Google Patents
Carcinoembryonic antigen gene engineering antiboy CL-3-scFv Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明是一种生物工程产品,是用构建的抗体可变区融合基因所表达的一种能够识别大肠癌和胃癌组织中肿瘤细胞的单链抗体。它能够用于胃肠道恶性肿瘤的辅助诊断和生物治疗,能够在原核系统中表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的35%以上,有利于大批量生产,能够与毒素基因重组形成重组免疫毒素,为肿瘤生物治疗提供新型靶向药物。The invention is a bioengineering product, which is a single-chain antibody expressed by the constructed antibody variable region fusion gene and capable of recognizing tumor cells in colorectal cancer and gastric cancer tissues. It can be used for auxiliary diagnosis and biological treatment of gastrointestinal malignant tumors. It can be expressed in the prokaryotic system, and the expression amount accounts for more than 35% of the total protein of the bacteria. It is conducive to mass production and can be recombined with the toxin gene to form a recombinant immunotoxin , to provide new targeted drugs for tumor biotherapy.
Description
本发明属于基因工程产品。本产品能够与癌胚抗原特异结合,识别大肠癌和胃癌组织中的肿瘤细胞,是一种胃肠道恶性肿瘤的辅助诊断试剂,并可以作为消化道肿瘤的识别因子与放射性核素或药物偶联以制备靶向药物,用于肿瘤的生物治疗。The invention belongs to genetic engineering product. This product can specifically combine with carcinoembryonic antigen and recognize tumor cells in colorectal cancer and gastric cancer tissues. Combined to prepare targeted drugs for biological treatment of tumors.
当前,癌症仍然是危害人类生命的头号杀手,因此,肿瘤的治疗是人们关心的重要课题。近年发展起来的肿瘤生物治疗是继肿瘤化疗、放疗和手术治疗之后的第四大疗法。以单克隆抗体为载体的肿瘤靶向治疗是肿瘤生物治疗的重要组成部分。其作用机理在于肿瘤细胞具有区别与正常细胞的肿瘤特异性抗原和肿瘤相关性抗原。癌胚抗原(Carcinoembryonicantigen,简称CEA)是一种肿瘤相关抗原,其化学本质是一种酸性糖蛋白,分子量为160-200kDa。这种酸性糖蛋白是胚胎发育早期胎儿肠、肝、胰等组织中的正常成分。在胚胎后期逐渐减少,出生后血清中水平极低。当肿瘤发生时,癌细胞又重新合成该抗原,并表达于肿瘤细胞表面。CEA最初在结肠癌和直肠癌组织中检出,后来发现在内胚层来源的其他恶性肿瘤(如食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌等)中也存在。CEA作为多种恶性肿瘤细胞表面的重要标志物已广泛地应用于肿瘤的基础研究和临床诊断与治疗。Currently, cancer is still the number one killer of human beings. Therefore, the treatment of tumors is an important topic that people care about. The tumor biotherapy developed in recent years is the fourth major therapy after tumor chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Tumor targeting therapy using monoclonal antibody as carrier is an important part of tumor biotherapy. Its mechanism of action is that tumor cells have tumor-specific antigens and tumor-associated antigens that are different from normal cells. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a tumor-associated antigen, and its chemical essence is an acidic glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 160-200kDa. This acidic glycoprotein is a normal component in tissues such as the fetal intestine, liver, and pancreas during early embryonic development. It gradually decreases in the late embryonic period, and the serum level is extremely low after birth. When a tumor occurs, cancer cells re-synthesize the antigen and express it on the surface of tumor cells. CEA was initially detected in colon cancer and rectal cancer tissues, and later found to exist in other malignant tumors derived from endoderm (such as esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, etc.). As an important marker on the cell surface of various malignant tumors, CEA has been widely used in basic research and clinical diagnosis and treatment of tumors.
国内外有关抗CEA的单克隆抗体及其偶联物在肿瘤诊断和治疗方面的应用报道很多。其中抗体CL-3与131I偶联物在结肠癌体内定位诊断方面显示出很高的特异性和敏感性,并能够抑制结肠癌的生长,缓解肿瘤病人的症状。但是反复用药后出现的人体抗鼠抗体反应以及单克隆抗体的分子量较大,不易进入实体瘤组织等问题限制了他的应用。There are many reports on the application of anti-CEA monoclonal antibodies and their conjugates in tumor diagnosis and treatment at home and abroad. Among them, the conjugated antibody CL-3 and 131 I shows high specificity and sensitivity in the localization diagnosis of colon cancer in vivo, and can inhibit the growth of colon cancer and alleviate the symptoms of tumor patients. However, the human anti-mouse antibody reaction after repeated administration and the large molecular weight of monoclonal antibodies make it difficult to enter solid tumor tissues and other problems, which limit its application.
针对上述缺欠,本发明采用了分子生物学方法构建、克隆并表达了抗CEA基因工程单链抗体。创新之一在于抗体分子量小。它是由抗体重链可变区和轻链可变区通过一个小分子肽连接而成的单链抗体可变区片段(singlechain Fv fragment,简称scFv)。分子量约25kDa,是其亲代单克隆抗体分子量的六分之一。与亲代单克隆抗体相比,CL-3-scFv的优越性主要表现在免疫原性较小,不易引起人体免疫排斥反应;.渗透性好,能有效地穿透致密的肿瘤屏障,有利于实体瘤的诊断和治疗;.由于抗体CL-3-scFv不含Fc片段,避免与含Fc受体的细胞发生非特异反应,因此在体内成像定位检查时,本底低,图像清晰;.抗体CL-3-scFv不需要糖基化,有利于用原核系统大批量生产;.抗体CL-3-scFv与毒素基因重组,产生的重组免疫毒素能够克服传统单抗与毒素化学偶联物的不稳定性,为肿瘤生物治疗提供新型靶向药物。Aiming at the above shortcomings, the present invention adopts the method of molecular biology to construct, clone and express the anti-CEA genetically engineered single-chain antibody. One of the innovations lies in the small molecular weight of the antibody. It is a single-chain antibody variable region fragment (singlechain Fv fragment, referred to as scFv) formed by linking the variable region of the heavy chain and the variable region of the light chain of the antibody through a small molecular peptide. The molecular weight is about 25kDa, which is one-sixth of the molecular weight of its parent monoclonal antibody. Compared with the parental monoclonal antibody, the advantages of CL-3-scFv are mainly manifested in its less immunogenicity and less likely to cause immune rejection in the human body; it has good permeability and can effectively penetrate the dense tumor barrier, which is beneficial to solid Diagnosis and treatment of tumors; Because the antibody CL-3-scFv does not contain Fc fragments, it avoids non-specific reactions with cells containing Fc receptors, so the background is low and the image is clear during in vivo imaging positioning inspection; Antibody CL -3-scFv does not require glycosylation, which is conducive to mass production with prokaryotic systems; the antibody CL-3-scFv is recombined with the toxin gene, and the recombinant immunotoxin produced can overcome the instability of traditional monoclonal antibody and toxin chemical conjugates To provide new targeted drugs for tumor biotherapy.
创新之二:其抗体制备技术与杂交瘤技术比较,具有以下优越性:.省去了细胞融合及免疫人和动物这些耗时费力的步骤;.直接获得并保存抗体基因,避免了杂交瘤反复冻存后基因丢失问题;.通过抗体基因改造,提高抗体的亲和力,改善抗体的效应功能;.能够研制人源抗体;.噬菌体筛选抗体方法效率高,操作简便、经济、适用于快速大规模地生产。Innovation 2: Compared with hybridoma technology, its antibody preparation technology has the following advantages: It saves the time-consuming and laborious steps of cell fusion and immunization of humans and animals; it directly obtains and preserves antibody genes, avoiding repeated hybridoma The problem of gene loss after cryopreservation; through genetic modification of antibodies, the affinity of antibodies can be improved, and the effector function of antibodies can be improved; human antibodies can be developed; the method of phage screening antibodies is efficient, easy to operate, economical, and suitable for rapid and large-scale Production.
创新之三:有关CEA单克隆抗体的研制已有报道,而CEA单链基因工程抗体国内外未见报道。Innovation 3: The development of CEA monoclonal antibody has been reported, but CEA single-chain genetic engineering antibody has not been reported at home and abroad.
本发明的具体技术方案是:首先从分泌抗CEA单克隆抗体的鼠杂交瘤细胞中分离、纯化mRNA,反转录成cDNA第一链。以cDNA第一链为模板,通过PCR技术分别扩增出重链可变区基因(VH)和轻链可变区基因(VL)。通过一段编码(Gly4Ser)3的DNA序列把VH和VL连接起来,构成VH-Linker-VL融合基因。为了将该基因插入带有Sfi1和Not1酶切位点的表达载体中,我们通过PCR在scFv基因片段两端分别加上含有Sfi1和Not1酶切位点。经过内切酶Sfi1和Not1消化PCR扩增产物并回收,继而与含Sfi1和Not1双酶切的表达载体pCANTAB5E连接,转化大肠杆菌TG1感受态细胞。The specific technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: first, isolate and purify mRNA from mouse hybridoma cells secreting anti-CEA monoclonal antibody, and reverse transcribe it into the first strand of cDNA. The heavy chain variable region gene (V H ) and the light chain variable region gene (V L ) were respectively amplified by PCR using the first strand of cDNA as a template. The VH and VL are connected by a DNA sequence encoding (Gly4Ser)3 to form a VH -Linker- VL fusion gene. In order to insert the gene into an expression vector with Sfi1 and Not1 restriction sites, we added Sfi1 and Not1 restriction sites to both ends of the scFv gene fragment by PCR. The PCR amplified product was digested and recovered by endonucleases Sfi1 and Not1, and then ligated with the expression vector pCANTAB5E containing double restriction enzymes of Sfi1 and Not1 to transform Escherichia coli TG1 competent cells.
由于单链抗体可变区基因插入噬菌体外壳蛋白g3p基因中,与g3p基因形成融合基因。因此单链抗体和外壳蛋白g3p以融合蛋白的形式表达于噬菌体的表面。用免疫亲和筛选法,以人结肠癌CEA为抗原,从重组噬菌体抗体文库中进行筛选。把那些与CEA结合的重组抗体噬菌体分离出来,用于感染TG1。通过培养扩增使这些CEA重组噬菌体抗体得到富集。经过3轮免疫亲和-感染-扩增-再筛选过程,最终获得CEA特异性重组噬菌体抗体。这种抗体可用于肿瘤的体外免疫诊断。Because the single-chain antibody variable region gene is inserted into the phage coat protein g3p gene, it forms a fusion gene with the g3p gene. Therefore, the scFv and the coat protein g3p are expressed on the surface of the phage as a fusion protein. Using immunoaffinity screening method, human colon cancer CEA was used as antigen to screen recombinant phage antibody library. Those recombinant antibody phages that bind to CEA were isolated and used to infect TG1. These CEA recombinant phage antibodies were enriched by culture expansion. After three rounds of immunoaffinity-infection-amplification-rescreening, the CEA-specific recombinant phage antibody was finally obtained. This antibody can be used for in vitro immunodiagnosis of tumors.
为了获得能够用于肿瘤治疗的可溶性单链抗体,我们选用表达载体中单链抗体基因与g3p基因之间有一个琥铂(amber)终止密码子。在大肠杆TG1细胞中含有supE基因,可通读amber密码子,产生scFv-g3p融合蛋白。而在HB2151细胞中不含supE基因,因此翻译在amber终止密码子处停止,产生scFv蛋白并不断地将其转运到胞周质中,逐渐渗漏到培养液中,从而获得可溶性单链抗体。In order to obtain a soluble single-chain antibody that can be used for tumor treatment, we selected an amber stop codon between the single-chain antibody gene and the g3p gene in the expression vector. The supE gene is contained in Escherichia coli TG1 cells, and the amber codon can be read through to produce scFv-g3p fusion protein. HB2151 cells do not contain the supE gene, so translation stops at the amber stop codon, scFv protein is produced and continuously transported to the periplasm, and gradually leaks into the culture medium, thereby obtaining soluble single-chain antibodies.
为了方便地检测单链抗体,本发明选用了pCANTAB5E表达载体。在scFv基因的3‘端连接一个编码小分子肽E-Tag的基因。因此表达出来的单链抗体能用抗E-Tag的抗体检测。经过ELISA筛选,获得6株CEA单链抗体。随机选出两株进行DNA序列分析,结果表明二者都是由693核甘酸组成,其序列完全一致。我们将其命名为CL-3-scFv。Western Blot结果显示CL-3-scFv具有与亲代单克隆抗体相同的特异性。它能够识别大肠癌和胃癌组织中的肿瘤细胞,而不与正常胃肠道组织起反应。In order to detect the single-chain antibody conveniently, the present invention selects the pCANTAB5E expression vector. A gene encoding a small molecule peptide E-Tag is connected to the 3' end of the scFv gene. Therefore, the expressed scFv can be detected with an anti-E-Tag antibody. After screening by ELISA, 6 CEA single-chain antibody strains were obtained. Two strains were randomly selected for DNA sequence analysis, and the results showed that both were composed of 693 nucleotides, and their sequences were completely identical. We named it CL-3-scFv. Western Blot results showed that CL-3-scFv had the same specificity as the parent monoclonal antibody. It was able to recognize tumor cells in colorectal and gastric cancer tissues without reacting with normal gastrointestinal tissues.
为了大量生产抗体CL-3-scFv,本发明把抗体CL-3-scFv基因分别克隆到表达载体pJW2和pET5a上,构建成抗体重组质粒pJW2-CL-3-scFv和pET5a-CL-3-scFv高效表达载体。分别转化大肠杆菌DH5α和BL21(DE3)。在用42℃(pJW2-CL-3-scFv)或1mM IPTG(pET5a-CL-3-scFv)诱导下,表达抗体量为总蛋白量的35%。经过包涵体蛋白的纯化及复性,通过MonoQ及Q Sepharose FF离子交换层析纯化抗体,最后获得纯度大于90%的单链抗体。In order to mass-produce antibody CL-3-scFv, the present invention cloned the antibody CL-3-scFv gene into expression vectors pJW2 and pET5a respectively, and constructed antibody recombinant plasmids pJW2-CL-3-scFv and pET5a-CL-3-scFv High-efficiency expression vector. Escherichia coli DH5α and BL21(DE3) were transformed respectively. Under induction with 42°C (pJW2-CL-3-scFv) or 1mM IPTG (pET5a-CL-3-scFv), the amount of expressed antibody was 35% of the total protein amount. After the purification and renaturation of the inclusion body protein, the antibody was purified by MonoQ and Q Sepharose FF ion exchange chromatography, and finally a single-chain antibody with a purity greater than 90% was obtained.
实施例Example
(1)细胞培养及鉴定:分泌CL-3抗体的杂交瘤细胞(袁玫、刘成贵、李力等,抗结肠癌单克隆抗体CL-3,CL-4血清学诊断的应用。中国肛病肠杂志,1988,第4期:3-6)培养于含15%牛血清的完全RPMI1640培养基中。培养箱含5%CO2的混合气体,湿度为98%。用ELISA方法鉴定培养上清中单抗的特异性和滴度。(1) Cell culture and identification: Hybridoma cells secreting CL-3 antibody (Yuan Mei, Liu Chenggui, Li Li, etc., application of anti-colon cancer monoclonal antibody CL-3, CL-4 serological diagnosis. Chinese anal disease intestinal Journal, 1988, No. 4: 3-6) cultured in complete RPMI1640 medium containing 15% bovine serum. The incubator contains a gas mixture of 5% CO2 and a humidity of 98%. The specificity and titer of monoclonal antibody in culture supernatant were identified by ELISA method.
(2)mRNA的分离与纯化:用快速制备、纯化mRNA试剂盒(Promega)从大约2×107个杂交瘤细胞中提取并纯化mRNA。(2) Isolation and purification of mRNA: mRNA was extracted and purified from approximately 2×10 7 hybridoma cells with a rapid preparation and purification mRNA kit (Promega).
(3)制备cDNA:以纯化的mRNA为模板,反转录合成cDNA。(3) Preparation of cDNA: Using the purified mRNA as a template, cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcription.
(4)扩增抗体可变区基因:用PCR方法以cDNA为模板,在PCR反应体系中分别加入一套轻链或重链可变区引物,10×PCR缓冲液5μl,dNTP终浓度为2.5Mm,混匀后经100℃变性5min,加入2单位Taq DNA聚合酶。总反应体积为50μl。混匀后加矿物油。进行30个循环反应,每个循环的条件是:94℃变性30s,55℃退火90s,72℃延伸90s,反应进行到最后一个循环后在72℃中保温10min。反应结束后,分别从重、轻链可变区PCR反应体系中取出3μl走1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳,其余部分用SephaglesTMBandprep Kit回收。(4) Amplify the antibody variable region gene: use the PCR method to use cDNA as a template, add a set of light chain or heavy chain variable region primers to the PCR reaction system, 5 μl of 10×PCR buffer, and a final dNTP concentration of 2.5 Mm, after mixing, denature at 100°C for 5 minutes, and add 2 units of Taq DNA polymerase. The total reaction volume was 50 μl. After mixing, add mineral oil. Carry out 30 cycles of reaction, the conditions of each cycle are: denaturation at 94°C for 30s, annealing at 55°C for 90s, extension at 72°C for 90s, and keep warm at 72°C for 10min after the last cycle. After the reaction, 3 μl were taken out from the heavy and light chain variable region PCR reaction systems and subjected to 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the rest were recovered with Sephagles ™ Bandprep Kit.
(5)单链抗体基因的组装及扩增:回收的VH和VL基因片段与连接引物在等摩尔或接近等摩尔浓度条件下,加入2.5mM dNTP和5单位Taq DNA聚合酶,10×PCR缓冲液2.5μl,25mM MgCl2 2.5μl,反应体积为25μl,用液体石蜡油封闭后进行7个退火循环,每个循环的反应条件为94℃变性30秒,64℃退火4分钟。(5) Assembly and amplification of the single-chain antibody gene: the recovered VH and VL gene fragments and the connecting primers were equimolar or close to equimolar concentration, and 2.5mM dNTP and 5 units of Taq DNA polymerase were added, 10× 2.5 μl of PCR buffer, 2.5 μl of 25mM MgCl 2 , the reaction volume is 25 μl, and seven annealing cycles are performed after blocking with liquid paraffin oil. The reaction conditions of each cycle are denaturation at 94°C for 30 seconds and annealing at 64°C for 4 minutes.
以scFv基因为模板,在上述反应体积中,加入一对5’端含Sfi I,3’端含Not I酶切位点的引物,进行30个PCR循环,每个循环的条件是94℃变性1分钟,55℃退火2分钟,72℃延伸2分钟,最后一次循环后在72℃保温10分钟。从scFv基因PCR扩增反应体系中取出3μl走1.2%琼脂糖凝胶电泳,其余部分用上述回收试剂盒回收。Using the scFv gene as a template, add a pair of primers containing Sfi I at the 5' end and Not I restriction site at the 3' end to the above reaction volume, and perform 30 PCR cycles, and the condition of each cycle is denaturation at 94°C 1 minute, anneal at 55°C for 2 minutes, extend at 72°C for 2 minutes, and hold at 72°C for 10 minutes after the last cycle. 3 μl was taken from the scFv gene PCR amplification reaction system and subjected to 1.2% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the rest was recovered with the above-mentioned recovery kit.
(6)单链抗体基因库的建立:回收后的scFv基因分别经过内切酶SfiI和Not I消化后并与Sfi I/Not I双酶切的质粒pCAMTNB5E连接,转化大肠杆菌TG1感受态细胞。在培养液2×YT-G(1.7%Bacto-trypone,1% Bacto-yeast extract,0.5% NaCl,2%葡萄糖)中培养转化菌。小部分(约1/10体积)转化菌以13%甘油保存于-70℃。(6) Establishment of the single-chain antibody gene library: the recovered scFv genes were digested with endonucleases SfiI and NotI respectively, then ligated with the plasmid pCAMTNB5E double-digested with SfiI/NotI, and transformed into Escherichia coli TG1 competent cells. Cultivate transformed bacteria in culture medium 2×YT-G (1.7% Bacto-trypone, 1% Bacto-yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, 2% glucose). A small portion (approximately 1/10 volume) of transformed bacteria was stored at -70°C with 13% glycerol.
(7)重组噬菌体抗体的表达及免疫亲和筛选:剩余的转化菌用10ml2×YT-G稀释,并在37℃培养至OD600值为0.5。然后加氨苄青霉素至终浓度为100μg/ml,M13K07至终浓度为2×109pfu/ml,37℃培养1小时,离心。菌体沉淀重悬于10ml 2×YT-AK(含100μg/ml氨苄青霉素和50μg/ml卡那霉素的2×YT)培养液中,于37℃培养过夜,离心收集含有重组噬菌体的上清。(7) Expression of recombinant phage antibody and immunoaffinity screening: the remaining transformed bacteria were diluted with 10 ml of 2×YT-G, and cultured at 37° C. until the OD 600 value was 0.5. Then add ampicillin to a final concentration of 100 μg/ml and M13K07 to a final concentration of 2×10 9 pfu/ml, culture at 37°C for 1 hour, and centrifuge. The cell pellet was resuspended in 10ml 2×YT-AK (2×YT containing 100μg/ml ampicillin and 50μg/ml kanamycin) culture medium, cultured at 37°C overnight, and the supernatant containing recombinant phage was collected by centrifugation .
将含有重组噬菌体的上清与包被在培养皿上的CEA抗原一起于37℃孵育1小时。用PBST(含0.05%Tween20的PBS)洗平皿20次,PBS洗平皿20次。加100mM三乙胺1ml洗脱结合在平皿上的重组噬菌体抗体,立即用1MTris-HCl,pH9中和并收集洗脱下来的重组噬菌体。重复上述感染-扩增-筛选过程2轮。The supernatant containing the recombinant phage was incubated with the CEA antigen coated on the petri dish at 37°C for 1 hour. The plate was washed 20 times with PBST (PBS containing 0.05% Tween20), and the plate was washed 20 times with PBS. Add 1ml of 100mM triethylamine to elute the recombinant phage antibody bound on the plate, neutralize immediately with 1M Tris-HCl, pH9 and collect the eluted recombinant phage. The above infection-amplification-screening process was repeated for 2 rounds.
(8)重组噬菌体抗体的制备与鉴定:取第三轮洗脱下来的重组噬菌体抗体100μl和对数生长期的TG1细胞200μl,混匀后于37℃摇床培养30分钟,将感染细胞用2×YT做倍比稀释(1∶10,1∶100,1∶1000)后,涂布在SOBAG(2%Bacto-trypone,0.5%Bacto-yeast extract,0.05%NaCl,10mMMgCl2,2%葡萄糖,100μg/ml氨苄青霉素,1.5%Bacto-Agar)固体培养基上于30℃培养过夜。从平板上随机挑72个单菌落,分别接种到100μl 2×YT-(8) Preparation and identification of recombinant phage antibody: Take 100 μl of recombinant phage antibody eluted in the third round and 200 μl of TG1 cells in the logarithmic growth phase, mix them and incubate them on a shaker at 37°C for 30 minutes, and infect the cells with 2 After doubling dilution of ×YT (1:10, 1:100, 1:1000), spread on SOBAG (2% Bacto-trypone, 0.5% Bacto-yeast extract, 0.05% NaCl, 10mMMgCl 2 , 2% glucose, 100 μg/ml ampicillin, 1.5% Bacto-Agar) and cultured overnight at 30°C on a solid medium. Randomly pick 72 single colonies from the plate and inoculate them into 100μl 2×YT-
AG(含100μg/ml氨苄青霉素,2%葡萄糖的2×YI)培养液中,30℃培养过夜。次日分别取20μl过夜菌转接到新的1.5mlEppendorf离心管中,含200μl2×YT-AG和5×108pfu/ml M13K07。37℃培养2小时,离心,用200μl2×YT-AK(含氨苄青霉素和卡那霉素)培养液分别悬浮每个离心管中的沉淀细胞,于37℃培养过夜。离心并收集上清。AG (2×YI containing 100 μg/ml ampicillin, 2% glucose) culture medium, cultured at 30° C. overnight. On the next day, transfer 20 μl of overnight bacteria to new 1.5ml Eppendorf centrifuge tubes containing 200 μl 2×YT-AG and 5×10 8 pfu/ml M13K07. Incubate at 37°C for 2 hours, centrifuge, and wash with 200 μl 2×YT-AK (containing Ampicillin and kanamycin) culture medium to suspend the precipitated cells in each centrifuge tube, and culture overnight at 37°C. Centrifuge and collect the supernatant.
用抗原CEA包被96孔酶联板,包被液为0.05MNa2CO3(pH9.6),抗原浓度为10μg/ml,每孔加包被液100μl,4℃过夜。加封闭液(1.5%BSA溶于PBS中),于室温封闭1小时。把100μl重组噬菌体抗体上清与封闭液等体积混合,室温放置10分钟后加入到包被的酶联板上,37℃温育1小时。以M13噬菌体为阴性对照,1%BSA、2×YT、PBS为空白对照,以CL-3单克隆抗体为阳性对照,用PBST(含0.05%Tween20的PBS)洗板3次,PBS洗板3次。加100μl抗M13噬菌体并用辣根过氧化物酶标记的IgG-HRP(1∶5000),阳性对照孔加100μl羊抗鼠IgG-HRP,37℃反应1小时,用PBST洗板3次,PBS洗板3次。加底物OPD-H2O2100μl,室温作用20分钟,加50μl2MH2SO4终止反应,在490nm处检测每孔的光吸收值。从中选择几株活性较高的克隆,设平行孔重复上述结果,最后确定一株活性最强的阳性克隆,命名为CL-3-scFv。A 96-well enzyme-linked plate was coated with antigen CEA, the coating solution was 0.05M Na 2 CO 3 (pH9.6), the antigen concentration was 10 μg/ml, 100 μl of coating solution was added to each well, and overnight at 4°C. Add blocking solution (1.5% BSA dissolved in PBS), and block at room temperature for 1 hour. Mix 100 μl of recombinant phage antibody supernatant with equal volumes of blocking solution, place at room temperature for 10 minutes, add to the coated enzyme-linked plate, and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. M13 phage was used as negative control, 1% BSA, 2×YT, PBS was used as blank control, CL-3 monoclonal antibody was used as positive control, the plate was washed 3 times with PBST (PBS containing 0.05% Tween20), and 3 times with PBS Second-rate. Add 100 μl anti-M13 phage IgG-HRP labeled with horseradish peroxidase (1:5000), add 100 μl goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP to the positive control well, react at 37°C for 1 hour, wash the plate 3 times with PBST, wash with PBS Plate 3 times. Add 100 μl of substrate OPD-H 2 O 2 , react at room temperature for 20 minutes, add 50 μl 2M H 2 SO 4 to terminate the reaction, and detect the light absorbance of each well at 490 nm. Select several clones with higher activity, set up parallel wells to repeat the above results, and finally determine a positive clone with the strongest activity, named CL-3-scFv.
(9)阳性克隆重组质粒的鉴定及其DNA序列分析:提取CL-3-scFv重组质粒,分别用SfiI和NotI限制性内切酶消化。酶切产物经1.2%琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析。用T7DNASequenceTMKit测定该重组质粒上scFv基因的DNA序列。结果表明CL-3-scFv基因是由693个核甘酸组成,其序列如下:ATG GCC CAG GTC CAG CTG CAG GAG TCA GGG TAT ACT TTCACA ACC TAT GGA ATG AGCTGG GTG AAA CAG GCT CCA GGA AAG GGT TTA AAG TGG ATGGGC TGG ATA AAC ACC TACTCT GGA GTG CCA ACA TAT GCT GAT GAC TTC AAG GGA CGGTTI GCC TTC TCT TTG GAAACC TCT GTC AGC ACT GCC TAT TTG CAG ATC AAC AAC CTCAAA AAT GAG GAC ACG TCAACA TAT TTC TGT GCA AGA TAT GCC TTC GGC TCT TGG TACTTC GAT GTC AGG GGC CAAGGC ACC ACG GTC ACC GTC TCC TCA GGT GGA GGC GGT TCAGGC GGA GGT GGC TCT GGCGGT GGC GGA TCG GAC ATC GAG CTC ACT CAG TCT CCA ATGGCT TCT TTG GCT GTG TCTCTA GGG CAG AGG GCC ACC ATC TCC TGC AGA GCC AGC GAAAGT GTT GAT ACT TAT GCCGTT AGT TTT ATG AAC TGG TTC CAA CAG AAA CCA GGA CAGCCA CCC AAA CTC CTC ATCTAT ACT GCA TCC AAG CAA GGG TCC GGG GTC CCT GCC AGGTTT AGT GGC AGT GGG TCTGGG ACA GAC TTC AGC CTC AAC ATC CAT CCT ATG GAG GAGGAT GAT GCT GCA ATG TATTTC TGT CAA CAA AGT AAG GAG GTT CCG TGG ACG TTC GGTGGA GGG ACC AAG CTG GAAATA AAA CGG(9) Identification of recombinant plasmids of positive clones and DNA sequence analysis: Extract CL-3-scFv recombinant plasmids and digest them with SfiI and NotI restriction endonucleases, respectively. The digested products were analyzed by 1.2% agarose gel electrophoresis. The DNA sequence of the scFv gene on the recombinant plasmid was determined by T7DNASequence TM Kit. The results show that the CL-3-scFv gene is composed of 693 nucleotides, and its sequence is as follows: ATG GCC CAG GTC CAG CTG CAG GAG TCA GGG TAT ACT TTCACA ACC TAT GGA ATG AGCTGG GTG AAA CAG GCT CCA GGA AAG GGT TTA AAG TGG ATGGGC TGG ATA AAC ACC TACTCT GGA GTG CCA ACA TAT GCT GAT GAC TTC AAG GGA CGGTTI GCC TTC TCT TTG GAAACC TCT GTC AGC ACT GCC TAT TTG CAG ATC AAC AAC CTCAAA AAT GAG GAC ACG TCAACA TAT TTC TGT GCA AGA TAT GCC TTC GGC TCT TGG TACTTC GAT GTC AGG GGC CAAGGC ACC ACG GTC ACC GTC TCC TCA GGT GGA GGC GGT TCAGGC GGA GGT GGC TCT GGCGGT GGC GGA TCG GAC ATC GAG CTC ACT CAG TCT CCA ATGGCT TCT TTG GCT GTG TCTCTA GGG CAG AGG GCC ACC ATC TCC TGC AGA GCC AGC GAAAGT GTT GAT ACT TAT GCCGTT AGT TTT ATG AAC TGG TTC CAA CAG AAA CCA GGA CAGCCA CCC AAA CTC CTC ATCTAT ACT GCA TCC AAG CAA GGG TCC GGG GTC CCT GCC AGGTTT AGT GGC AGT GGG TCTGGG ACA GAC TTC AGC CTC AAC ATC CAT CCT ATG GAG GAGGAT GAT GCT GCA ATG TATTTC TGT CAA CAA AGT AAG GAG GTT CCG TGG ACG TTC GGTGGA GGG ACC AAG CTG GAAATA AAA CGG
(10)可溶性单链抗体的制备及鉴定:用鉴定的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌HB2151。挑4个单菌落于2ml2×YT-AG培养液中培养过夜。离心,用含1mMIPTG的2×YT培养液2ml悬浮沉淀细胞,于30℃诱导培养20小时。离心,分别收集上清。加等体积丙酮,混匀,于4℃冰箱静置4小时。离心,除去上清,于空气中干燥30分钟。加50μlPBS溶解沉淀物。(10) Preparation and identification of soluble single-chain antibody: Escherichia coli HB2151 was transformed with the identified recombinant plasmid. Pick 4 single colonies and culture them overnight in 2ml 2×YT-AG medium. After centrifugation, the cells were suspended and pelleted with 2ml of 2×YT culture medium containing 1mMIPTG, and cultured at 30°C for 20 hours. Centrifuge and collect the supernatants separately. Add an equal volume of acetone, mix well, and let stand in a refrigerator at 4°C for 4 hours. Centrifuge, remove supernatant, and air dry for 30 minutes. Add 50 μl PBS to dissolve the precipitate.
取15μl沉淀物经12%的SDS-PAGE电泳后,用电转法将凝胶上的蛋白物质转移到硝酸纤维素滤膜上,再用抗E-Tag抗体(Phamacia)检测可溶性单链抗体。Westem Blot实验证明该可溶性scFv抗体片段的分子量约为26kDa左右(图6)。他是由231个氨基酸组成。根据DNA序列推导出的氨基酸序列如下:M A Q V Q L Q E S G Y T F T T Y G M S W V K Q A P G K G L K WM G W I N T YS G V P T Y A D D F K G R F A F S L E T S V S T A Y L Q I N N LK N E D T ST Y F C A R Y A F G S W Y F D V R G Q G T T V T V S S G G G GS G G G G S GG G G S D I E L T Q S P M A S L A V S L G Q R A T I S C R A S E SV D T Y A VS F M N W F Q Q K P G Q P P K L L I Y T A S K Q G S G V P A R FS G S G S G TD F S L N I H P M E E D D A A M Y F C Q Q S K E V P W T F G G GT K L E I K RAfter 15 μl of the precipitate was subjected to 12% SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, the protein material on the gel was transferred to a nitrocellulose filter membrane by electroporation, and the soluble single-chain antibody was detected by anti-E-Tag antibody (Phamacia). Western Blot experiments proved that the molecular weight of the soluble scFv antibody fragment was about 26kDa (Figure 6). He is composed of 231 amino acids. The amino acid sequence deduced from the DNA sequence is as follows: M A Q V Q L Q E S G Y T F T T Y G M S W V K Q A P G K G L K WM G W I N T YS G V P T Y A D D F K G R F A F S L E T S V S T A Y L Q I N N LK N E D T ST Y F C A R Y A F G S W Y F D V R G Q G T T V T V S S G G G GS G G G G G S GG G G S D I E L T Q S P M A S L A V S L G Q R A T I S C R A S E SV D T Y A VS F M N W F Q Q K P G Q P P K L L I Y T A S K Q G S G V P A R FS G S G S G TD F S L N I H P M E E D D A A M Y F C Q Q S K E V P W T F G G GT K L E I K R
(11)可溶性单链抗体的免疫活性鉴定:在冰上,往200ml上清中逐渐加入58.2克硫酸铵使其终浓度达50%,并用磁力搅拌器不断搅拌4小时。离心,弃上清,沉淀溶于2mlPBS缓冲液中。(11) Identification of the immunological activity of the soluble single-chain antibody: On ice, gradually add 58.2 g of ammonium sulfate to 200 ml of the supernatant to make the final concentration reach 50%, and keep stirring with a magnetic stirrer for 4 hours. Centrifuge, discard the supernatant, and dissolve the pellet in 2ml PBS buffer.
ELISA:以抗原CEA包被40孔酶联板,包被液为0.05MNa2CO3(pH9.6),抗原浓度为10μg/ml,每孔加包被液100μl,4℃过夜。加封闭液1%BSA,溶于PBS缓冲液中),于室温封闭1小时。设平行孔,用封闭液稀释浓缩的免疫上清(1∶2,1∶4,1∶8,1∶16,1∶32,…),每孔加100μl稀释的免疫上清。以1%BSA、2×YT为阴性对照,PBS为空白对照,以CL-3单克隆抗体为阳性对照,37℃温育1小时,用PBST和PBS洗板各3次。加1∶2000稀释的抗E-Tag抗体100μl。阳性对照加100μl稀释液,37℃温育1小时,用PBST和PBS洗板各3次。加1∶1000稀释的羊抗鼠IgG-HRP100μl,37℃温育1小时。用PBST和PBS洗板各3次。加底物OPD-H2O2100μl,室温作用20分钟,加50μl2MH2SO4终止反应,在A490处测每孔的OD490值并分析结果。ELISA: Coat a 40-well enzyme-linked plate with antigen CEA, the coating solution is 0.05M Na 2 CO 3 (pH9.6), the antigen concentration is 10 μg/ml, add 100 μl of coating solution to each well, and overnight at 4°C. Add blocking solution (1% BSA, dissolved in PBS buffer) and block at room temperature for 1 hour. Set up parallel wells, dilute the concentrated immune supernatant (1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32, ...) with blocking solution, and add 100 μl of diluted immune supernatant to each well. 1% BSA and 2×YT were used as negative controls, PBS was used as blank control, and CL-3 monoclonal antibody was used as positive control, incubated at 37°C for 1 hour, and washed with PBST and PBS 3 times each. Add 100 μl of anti-E-Tag antibody diluted 1:2000. Add 100 μl of diluent to the positive control, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, and wash the plate 3 times with PBST and PBS. Add 100 μl of goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP diluted 1:1000, and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. Plates were washed 3 times each with PBST and PBS. Add 100 μl of substrate OPD-H 2 O 2 , react at room temperature for 20 minutes, add 50 μl 2M H 2 SO 4 to terminate the reaction, measure the OD490 value of each well at A490 and analyze the results.
Western Blot:以人结肠癌CEA为抗原,用不同的浓度的抗原稀释液2μl点在硝酸纤维素滤膜上,以BSA为阴性对照,PBS缓冲液为空白对照。在空气中干燥20分钟后,加5%脱脂奶粉/PBS,于4℃封闭过夜。将膜分别与免疫上清中的CL-3-scFv或CL-3单克隆抗体反应,于室温平缓摇动2小时。用PBS缓冲液洗膜3次,每次10分钟。分别加入1∶300稀释的抗E-Tag抗体10ml或1∶500稀释的羊抗鼠IgG-HRP10ml,于室温平缓摇动1小时。再用无磷酸盐缓冲液(150mM Tris-HCl pH7.4,50mM NaCl)洗膜10分钟。加10ml底物(0.01M Tris-HCl pH7.4,0.03%CoCl2,6mg二氨基联苯,15μlH2O2),于室温平缓摇动2—3分钟,用蒸馏水漂洗,加20mlPBS缓冲液保存于4℃。Dot Blot结果表明CL-3-scFv能够特异结合CEA的活性,且与阳性对照CL-3单克隆抗体的活性近似。说明该可溶性抗体片段具有与亲代单克隆抗体相同的亲和力和特异性。Western Blot: Human colon cancer CEA was used as the antigen, and 2 μl of antigen dilution solution of different concentrations was used to spot on the nitrocellulose filter membrane, BSA was used as the negative control, and PBS buffer was used as the blank control. After drying in air for 20 minutes, add 5% skimmed milk powder/PBS, and block overnight at 4°C. The membranes were reacted with CL-3-scFv or CL-3 monoclonal antibody in the immune supernatant, and shaken gently at room temperature for 2 hours. Wash the membrane 3 times with PBS buffer, 10 minutes each time. Add 10 ml of anti-E-Tag antibody diluted 1:300 or goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP 10 ml diluted 1:500, and shake gently at room temperature for 1 hour. The membrane was then washed with phosphate-free buffer (150 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl) for 10 minutes. Add 10ml of substrate (0.01M Tris-HCl pH7.4, 0.03% CoCl 2 , 6mg diaminobenzidine, 15μl H 2 O 2 ), shake gently at room temperature for 2-3 minutes, rinse with distilled water, add 20ml of PBS buffer and store in 4°C. Dot Blot results showed that CL-3-scFv can specifically bind to CEA activity, which is similar to the activity of the positive control CL-3 monoclonal antibody. This shows that the soluble antibody fragment has the same affinity and specificity as the parent monoclonal antibody.
(12)CL-3-scFv高效表达载体的构建:为了大量生产CL-3-scFv,我们把抗体CL-3-scFv基因分别克隆到表达载体pJW2和pET5a上,构建成重组质粒pJW2-CL-3-scFv和重组质粒pET5a-CL-3-scFv高效表达载体。分别转化大肠杆菌DH5a和BL21(DE3)。在含100μg/ml氨苄青霉素的LB固体培养基上随机挑单菌落,于1000mlLB培养基中30℃培养至OD600=0.6时,分别用42℃(pJW2-CL-3-scFv)或1mM IPTG(pET5a-CL-3-scFv)诱导培养5小时。离心,收集细胞。(12) Construction of CL-3-scFv high-efficiency expression vector: In order to produce CL-3-scFv in large quantities, we cloned the antibody CL-3-scFv gene into expression vectors pJW2 and pET5a respectively, and constructed recombinant plasmid pJW2-CL- 3-scFv and recombinant plasmid pET5a-CL-3-scFv high-efficiency expression vector. Escherichia coli DH5a and BL21(DE3) were transformed respectively. Randomly pick a single colony on the LB solid medium containing 100 μg/ml ampicillin, and culture it in 1000ml LB medium at 30°C until OD600=0.6, respectively with 42°C (pJW2-CL-3-scFv) or 1mM IPTG (pET5a -CL-3-scFv) induced culture for 5 hours. Centrifuge to collect cells.
(13)包涵体蛋白的提取[5]及复性[6]:菌体重悬于20ml蒸馏水中,超声破菌。离心12000×g,4℃,30min。弃上清,沉淀既为包涵体。用50mM TE洗涤一遍后,于-20℃保存。(13) Extraction of inclusion body protein [5] and renaturation [6]: Resuspend the bacteria in 20ml of distilled water, and ultrasonically destroy the bacteria. Centrifuge at 12000×g, 4°C, 30min. The supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was inclusion body. After washing once with 50mM TE, store at -20°C.
用8M尿素(含10mM DTT)溶解包涵体,置室温2小时后,离心12000×g,4℃,20min,弃沉淀。上清逐滴加入复性液(0.1MTE,0.5ML-精氨酸,1mMGSSG,0.2mM GSH,pH8.4)使蛋白的终浓度约为30μg/ml。静置10℃,48小时以上。Dissolve the inclusion bodies with 8M urea (containing 10mM DTT), place at room temperature for 2 hours, centrifuge at 12000×g at 4°C for 20min, and discard the precipitate. The supernatant was added dropwise to refolding solution (0.1MTE, 0.5ML-arginine, 1mMGSSG, 0.2mM GSH, pH8.4) to make the final protein concentration about 30μg/ml. Stand at 10°C for more than 48 hours.
(14)抗体CL-3-scFv的纯化:用PEG浓缩复性的抗体。以MonoQ及Q SepharoseFF离子交换层析纯化抗体。用20mMTE平衡柱子(2.6×20cm)。上样用20mMTE洗脱,流速60ml/h。待穿过峰后,以20mMTE,0.3M NaCl洗脱,收集目的峰。用SDS-PAGE和Western Blot鉴定抗体,获得单链抗体的纯度大于90%。(14) Purification of antibody CL-3-scFv: Concentrate the refolded antibody with PEG. Antibodies were purified by MonoQ and Q SepharoseFF ion exchange chromatography. The column (2.6 x 20 cm) was equilibrated with 20 mMTE. The sample was loaded and eluted with 20mMTE at a flow rate of 60ml/h. After passing through the peak, elute with 20mMTE, 0.3M NaCl, and collect the target peak. The antibody was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western Blot, and the purity of the obtained single-chain antibody was greater than 90%.
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| CN1051389A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-05-15 | 翁科根两合公司 | Act on the novel antibody of human body cancer |
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1997
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1051389A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-05-15 | 翁科根两合公司 | Act on the novel antibody of human body cancer |
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| CN1223145A (en) | 1999-07-21 |
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