CN107700711A - A kind of Multifunctional splicing partition wall body and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional splicing partition wall body and its construction method, including bottom plate, frame column, Vierendeel girder, wallboard and erection of doors and windows framework, wallboard includes long wallboard, short wallboard, bottom plate both ends are provided with frame column, Vierendeel girder is provided with the top of frame column, installation is provided with erection of doors and windows framework in wall installation cavity, several long wallboards have been mounted side by side in erection of doors and windows frame left region, several long wallboards have been mounted side by side in erection of doors and windows frame right region, several short wallboards have been mounted side by side in erection of doors and windows frame upper side region, several short wallboards have been mounted side by side in erection of doors and windows framework underside region, erection of doors and windows lower portion has erection of doors and windows hole, door and window is provided with by self-tapping screw in erection of doors and windows hole；Support mechanism is fixed with by self-drilling connection outside wallboard.The present invention uses connecting node of the U-shaped steel card as wallboard, strengthens fixing using concaveconvex structure splicing at wall plate piecing, ensure that the solid and reliable and globality of wallboard installation.

Description

A multifunctional splicing partition wall and its construction method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete lightweight wall panels, in particular to a multifunctional spliced partition wall and a construction method thereof.

Background technique

The partition wall is the wall that separates the internal space of the building. The partition wall is not load-bearing, and generally requires light, thin, and good sound insulation performance. Existing partition walls are generally constructed with bricks and cement mortar. This partition wall is often relatively heavy, and if it is disassembled after construction, the interior space of the building will be destroyed, and the construction is also relatively troublesome. NALC lightweight wallboard is a kind of reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete lightweight wallboard, which has the advantages of light weight, high strength, heat preservation, sound insulation, fire prevention, and simple construction. However, if the installation nodes and joints are not handled properly, it will cause quality problems such as cracking of the board joints, deformation of the wall panels, poor overall flatness of the wall surface, and falling off of the wall panels, which will affect the visual quality and normal use of the wall surface. The prior art does not provide a partition wall body completed by splicing, which causes defects such as difficulty in construction of the partition wall body inside the building, difficulty in disassembly and replacement, and the like.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional splicing partition wall and its construction method, in which U-shaped steel clips are used as the connection nodes of the wall panels on the frame beams and frame columns. , The joints between the wall panels are filled with bonded gypsum, and the joints of the wall panels are spliced with concave-convex structures to strengthen the fixation, which ensures the firmness, reliability and integrity of the installation of the wall panels, and improves the flatness of the wall surface of the partition wall; at the same time , to prevent the cracking of the wall panels of the partition wall, and also reduce the plastering layer of the partition wall, saving materials and labor, and shortening the construction period.

The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A multi-functional splicing partition wall body, including a bottom plate, frame columns, frame beams, wall panels and door and window installation frames, the wall panels include long wall panels and short wall panels, and frame columns are installed in parallel at both ends of the bottom panel, Frame beams parallel to the base plate are installed on the top of the two frame columns, and the base plate, the two frame columns, and the frame beams together form a wall installation cavity; a door and window installation frame is installed in the wall installation cavity, The top of the door and window installation frame is connected and fixed with the frame beam through several hanging ribs, and the bottom of the door and window installation frame is connected and fixed with the bottom plate through several hanging ribs; several long wall panels are installed side by side in the left area of the door and window installation frame, Several long wallboards are installed side by side in the right side area of the door and window installation frame, and U-shaped steel clips corresponding to the long wallboards are installed on the bottom plate, frame columns, and frame beams, and the U-shaped steel clips have U-shaped card slot, screw holes are provided in the U-shaped card slot of the U-shaped steel card, screws are fitted in the screw holes of the U-shaped steel card, and the U-shaped steel card is respectively fixed and installed on the bottom plate and frame column by screws 1. On the frame beam, the edges of the long wall boards are correspondingly clamped in the U-shaped slots of the U-shaped steel clips; several short wall boards are installed side by side in the upper area of the door and window installation frame, and the lower side of the door and window installation frame Several short wall panels are installed side by side in the area, and U-shaped steel clips corresponding to the short wall panels are respectively installed on the bottom plate and the frame column. There are door and window installation holes inside the door and window installation frame, and self-tapping screws extending into the door and window installation holes are installed on each side of the door and window installation frame, and the door and window installation holes of the door and window installation frame pass self-tapping screws. Tapping screws are installed with doors and windows; the outside of the wallboard is connected and fixed with a load-bearing mechanism through self-tapping screws.

In order to better realize the present invention, the wall panel also includes an inlaid wall panel, and an inlaid wall panel is fixedly installed between the left side of the door and window installation frame and the long wall panel in the left area of the door and window installation frame. An inlaid wallboard is fixedly installed between the right side of the door and window installation frame and the long wallboard in the area on the right side of the door and window installation frame.

The preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the connection surfaces between two adjacent wall panels are respectively spliced by concave-convex structures, and the concave-convex structures are composed of splicing protrusions and splicing grooves.

The preferred first splicing structure technical scheme of two adjacent wallboards in the present invention is: the two adjacent wallboards are wallboard A and wallboard B respectively, and the two connecting surfaces of the wallboard A are respectively provided with splicing protrusions. block, the two connecting surfaces of the wallboard B are respectively provided with splicing grooves that are concavo-convexly connected with the splicing protrusions; the end of the connecting surface of the wallboard A is provided with a cuboid gap, and the connection The end of the surface is provided with a cuboid notch, the cuboid notch of the wallboard A and the cuboid notch of the wallboard B form a cuboid notch after the splicing of the wallboard A and the wallboard B, and the cuboid notch is formed by the wall The cuboid notch of panel A and the cuboid notch of wallboard B are assembled together. The cavity of the cuboid notch is installed with glass fiber mesh cloth and polymer anti-cracking mortar in sequence. The wallboard A and wallboard B The outside of the joint after splicing is covered with a non-woven anti-crack tape, which completely seals and covers the cuboid-shaped opening, and the entire exterior of the wallboard A and wallboard B is covered with a putty finish layer , the putty finish layer is completely sealed and covered with a non-woven anti-crack tape.

The preferred second splicing structure technical scheme of two adjacent wallboards of the present invention is: the two adjacent wallboards are respectively wallboard A and wallboard B, and one connection surface of said wallboard A is provided with a splicing projection, The other connecting surface of the wallboard A is provided with a splicing groove, and one connecting surface of the wallboard B is provided with a splicing bump that is concave-convexly connected with the splicing groove of the wallboard A. One connecting surface is provided with splicing grooves for concavo-convex connection with the splicing bumps of wallboard A; the end of the connecting surface of said wallboard A is provided with a cuboid gap, and the end of the connecting surface of said wallboard B is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped The cuboid-shaped notch of wallboard A and the cuboid-shaped notch of wallboard B form a cuboid-shaped notch after wallboard A and wallboard B are spliced together, and the cuboid-shaped notch is formed by the cuboid-shaped notch of wallboard A It is assembled with the cuboid-shaped notch of wallboard B, and the opening of the cuboid-shaped notch is installed with glass fiber mesh cloth and polymer anti-cracking mortar in sequence. Covered with a non-woven anti-crack tape, the non-woven anti-crack tape completely seals and covers the cuboid-shaped opening, and the entire exterior of the wallboard A and wallboard B is covered with a putty finish layer after splicing, and the putty finish Layers are fully airtight covered with non-woven ripstop tape.

Preferably, the load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing hook or a hanging load-bearing strip, and the outside of the wallboard is connected and fixed with a load-bearing hook or a suspended load-bearing strip through several self-tapping screws.

Preferably, the load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing angle steel, a triangular load-bearing frame or a wall cabinet, several reinforcing ribs are installed inside the wall panel, and the load-bearing angle steel, triangular load-bearing frame or wall cabinet outside the wall panel is passed through several self-tapping The screws are connected and fixed with each reinforcing rib inside the wallboard.

A construction method for a multifunctional spliced partition wall, comprising a base plate and a wall panel, the wall panels including long wall panels, short wall panels and inlaid wall panels, the construction method of which is as follows:

A. Frame columns are installed in parallel construction at both ends of the bottom plate, and frame beams parallel to the bottom plate are installed on the top of the two frame columns. The bottom plate, two frame columns, and frame beams together form a wall installation cavity A door and window installation frame is installed in the wall installation cavity, and the door and window installation frame is made of a 6mm thick steel plate. The bottom of the frame is connected and fixed to the bottom plate through several hanging ribs; several long wall panels are installed side by side in the left area of the door and window installation frame, and several long wall panels are installed side by side in the right area of the door and window installation frame. U-shaped steel clips corresponding to the long wall panels are installed on the frame columns and frame beams respectively. The U-shaped steel clips have U-shaped clip slots, and screw holes are opened in the U-shaped clip slots of the U-shaped steel clips. Screws are installed in the screw holes of the U-shaped steel card, and the U-shaped steel card is respectively fixed and installed on the base plate, frame column, and frame beam by screws, and the edges of the long wall panels are correspondingly clamped on the U-shaped steel card of the U-shaped steel card. In the U-shaped card slot, the U-shaped card slot is covered with gypsum to seal and fix; the upper side area of the door and window installation frame is installed side by side with several short wall panels, and the lower side area of the door and window installation frame is installed side by side. Several short wallboards, U-shaped steel clips corresponding to the short wallboards are respectively installed on the base plate and the frame column, and the edges of the short wallboards are correspondingly clipped into the U-shaped slots of the U-shaped steel clips , the U-shaped slot is covered with gypsum to be sealed and fixed;

B. There are door and window installation holes inside the door and window installation frame, self-tapping screws extending into the door and window installation holes are installed on each side of the door and window installation frame, and the door and window installation holes of the door and window installation frame are installed by self-tapping screws There are doors and windows; the left side of the door and window installation frame and the long wallboard in the left area of the door and window installation frame are fixedly installed with an inlaid wallboard, and the length of the right side of the door and window installation frame and the right side of the door and window installation frame Inlaid wall panels are fixedly installed between the wall panels;

C. The connection surfaces between two adjacent wallboards are respectively spliced by a concave-convex structure, and the concave-convex structure is composed of a splicing bump and a splicing groove; 1:3 cement mortar is used for filling and compacting; the walls of all wallboards are puttyed and finished; the wallboards are drilled, slotted or buried with various wiring pipes;

D. The outside of the wallboard is connected and fixed with a load-bearing mechanism by self-tapping screws, and the load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing hook, a hanging load-bearing strip, a load-bearing angle steel, a triangular load-bearing frame or a hanging cabinet.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

(1) U-shaped steel clips are used as the connection nodes of the wall panels on the frame beams and frame columns of the present invention, the joints between the wall panels are filled with adhesive gypsum, and the joints of the wall panels are reinforced by splicing with concave-convex structure Fixing ensures the firmness, reliability and integrity of the wall panel installation, improves the flatness of the wall surface of the partition wall; at the same time, prevents the cracking of the wall panel joints of the partition wall, and also reduces the plastering of the wall surface of the partition wall. The gray layer saves materials and labor, and shortens the construction period.

(2) Through the application of the present invention in multiple projects, the firmness, reliability and integrity of wall panel installation are improved, cracks are prevented, construction quality is improved, costs are reduced, construction period is shortened, and good economic benefits are achieved and social benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram when two adjacent wallboards are spliced through a concave-convex structure;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first splicing structure of two adjacent wallboards;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second splicing structure of two adjacent wallboards;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped steel card;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the top view direction of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of installing a load-bearing hook on a wallboard;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of installing a hanging load-bearing strip on a wallboard;

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of installing load-bearing angle steel on the wallboard;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of installing a triangular load-bearing frame on a wallboard;

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a wall cabinet installed on a wallboard.

Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference signs in the accompanying drawings are:

1-bottom plate, 2-frame column, 3-U-shaped steel clip, 31-screw hole, 32-screw, 4-frame beam, 5-long wall panel, 51-wall panel A, 52-wall panel B, 53-splicing Bump, 54-splicing groove, 55-cuboid notch, 56-glass fiber mesh, 57-polymer anti-crack mortar, 58-non-woven anti-crack belt, 59-putty finish layer, 6-door and window Installation frame, 61-door and window installation hole, 7-short wall panel, 8-hanging rib, 9-self-tapping screw, 10-inlaid wall panel, 11-load-bearing hook, 12-suspension load-bearing strip, 13-reinforcing rib, 14-load-bearing angle steel, 15-triangular load-bearing frame, 16-wall cabinet.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

Example

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, a multi-functional splicing partition wall includes a base plate 1, frame columns 2, frame beams 4, wall panels and a door and window installation frame 6, and the wall panels include long wall panels 5 and short wall panels 8 and inlaid wall panels 10, the two ends of the base plate 1 are respectively installed with frame columns 2 in parallel, and the tops of the two frame columns 2 are installed with frame beams 4 parallel to the base plate 1, the base plate 1, the two frame columns 2, and the frame beams 4 are in common Enclosing the wall installation cavity. A door and window installation frame 6 is installed in the wall installation cavity, the top of the door and window installation frame 6 is connected and fixed with the frame beam 4 by several hanging ribs 8, and the bottom of the door and window installation frame 6 is connected and fixed with the base plate 1 by several hanging ribs 8. There are several long wall panels 5 installed side by side in the left area of the door and window installation frame 6, and several long wall panels 5 are installed side by side in the right area of the door and window installation frame 6. U The steel clamp 3, the U-shaped steel clamp 3 in this embodiment is made of Q235 hot-dip galvanized steel plate with a thickness of 1.2-1.8 mm. The U-shaped steel card 3 has a U-shaped card slot, and the U-shaped card slot of the U-shaped steel card 3 has a screw hole 31, and a screw 32 is installed in the screw hole 31 of the U-shaped steel card 3, and the U-shaped steel card 3 is respectively fixed by the screws 32 Installed on the base plate 1, the frame column 2, and the frame beam 4, the sides of the long wall board 5 are correspondingly clamped in the U-shaped slot of the U-shaped steel clamp 3. There are several short wall panels 7 installed side by side in the upper side area of the door and window installation frame 6, and several short wall panels 7 are installed side by side in the lower area of the door and window installation frame 6. The bottom plate 1 and the frame column 2 are respectively installed with short wall panels 7 Corresponding to the clamped U-shaped steel clamp 3, the edges of the short wall panels 7 are correspondingly clamped in the U-shaped clamping groove of the U-shaped steel clamp 3. The door and window installation frame 6 inside has the door and window installation opening 61, and the self-tapping screws 9 extending in the door and window installation opening 61 are installed on each side of the door and window installation frame 6, and the spacing of all self-tapping screws 9 is no more than 300mm. Doors and windows are installed in the door and window installation opening 61 of the door and window installation frame 6 by self-tapping screws 9 .

As shown in Figures 7 to 11, the exterior of the wallboard is connected and fixed with a load-bearing mechanism through self-tapping screws. The load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing hook 11 (as shown in Figure 7, the load-bearing hook 11 can be convenient for hanging heavy objects) or a hanging load-bearing strip 12 (as shown in Figure 8, the hanging load-bearing strip 12 can be convenient for hanging heavy objects or installing other load-bearing mechanisms ), the outside of the wallboard is connected and fixed with load-bearing hooks 11 or hanging load-bearing strips 12 by several self-tapping screws. The load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing angle steel 13 (as shown in Figure 9, the load-bearing angle steel 13 can facilitate the installation of other load-bearing mechanisms), a triangular load-bearing frame 15 or a hanging cabinet 16, several reinforcing ribs 13 are installed inside the wall panel, and the load-bearing angle steel outside the wall panel 13. The triangular load-bearing frame 15 or the hanging cabinet 16 is connected and fixed with each reinforcing rib 13 inside the wallboard by several self-tapping screws.

As shown in Figure 1, between the left side of the door and window installation frame 6 and the long wallboard 5 in the left area of the door and window installation frame 6, an inlaid wallboard 10 is fixedly installed, and the right side of the door and window installation frame 6 and the door and window installation frame 6 Inlaid wall panels 10 are fitted and fixedly installed between the long wall panels 5 in the right area.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the connection surfaces between two adjacent wallboards are respectively spliced by concave-convex structures, and the concave-convex structures are composed of splicing protrusions 53 and splicing grooves 54 .

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention provides the first preferred splicing connection structure of two adjacent wallboards, and its structural technical scheme is as follows: the two adjacent wallboards are respectively wallboard A51 and wallboard B52, and the wall The two connecting surfaces of the board A51 are respectively provided with splicing projections 53, and the two connecting surfaces of the wallboard B52 are respectively provided with splicing grooves 54 which are concave-convexly connected with the splicing projections 53; the end of the connecting surface of the wallboard A51 is provided with Cuboid notch 55, the connecting surface end of wallboard B52 is provided with cuboid notch 55, the cuboid notch 55 of wallboard A51 and the cuboid notch 55 of wallboard B52 form cuboid after splicing of wallboard A51 and wallboard B52 The cuboid opening, the cuboid opening is composed of the cuboid notch 55 of the wallboard A51 and the cuboid notch 55 of the wallboard B52. The cuboid notch is installed with glass fiber mesh cloth 56 and polymer anti-cracking mortar in sequence. 57. The outside of the spliced joint of wallboard A51 and wallboard B52 is covered with non-woven anti-crack belt 58, which completely seals and covers the cavity of the cuboid shape. After splicing wallboard A51 and wallboard B52, the whole The outside is covered with a putty finish layer 59, and the putty finish layer 59 completely airtightly covers the non-woven anti-crack belt 58.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the present invention provides a second preferred splicing connection structure of two adjacent wallboards, and its structural technical scheme is as follows: the two adjacent wallboards are respectively wallboard A51 and wallboard B52, and the wall One connecting surface of the board A51 is provided with a splicing protrusion 53, the other connecting surface of the wallboard A51 is provided with a splicing groove 54, and one connecting surface of the wallboard B52 is provided with a concave-convex connection with the splicing groove 54 of the wallboard A51. Splicing projection 53, the other connecting surface of wallboard B52 is provided with the splicing groove 54 that is concavo-convexly connected with the splicing projection 53 of wallboard A51; The end of the connecting surface of B52 is provided with a cuboid notch 55, and the cuboid notch 55 of the wallboard A51 and the cuboid notch 55 of the wallboard B52 form a cuboid notch after the splicing of the wallboard A51 and the wallboard B52. It is composed of the cuboid notch 55 of the wallboard A51 and the cuboid notch 55 of the wallboard B52. The cavity of the cuboid notch is installed with glass fiber mesh cloth 56 and polymer anti-cracking mortar 57 in sequence. The wallboard A51 and the wall The spliced joints of panels B52 are covered with non-woven anti-crack tape 58, which completely seals and covers the cuboid-shaped opening. After the splicing of wall panels A51 and wall panels B52, the entire exterior is covered with a putty finish layer 59, the putty finish layer 59 completely airtightly covers the anti-crack belt 58 of non-woven fabric.

A construction method for a multifunctional spliced partition wall, comprising a base plate 1 and a wall panel, the wall panels include a long wall panel 5, a short wall panel 8 and an inlaid wall panel 10, and the construction method is as follows:

A. Frame columns 2 are installed in parallel construction at both ends of the bottom plate 1, and frame beams 4 parallel to the bottom plate 1 are installed on the top of the two frame columns 2. The bottom plate 1, two frame columns 2, and frame beams 4 together form a wall The body installation cavity; the door and window installation frame 6 is installed in the wall installation cavity, and the door and window installation frame 6 is made of 6mm thick steel plate. The bottom of the installation frame 6 is connected and fixed with the base plate 1 through several hanging ribs 8; several long wall panels 5 are installed side by side in the left area of the door and window installation frame 6, and several long wall panels 5 are installed side by side in the right area of the door and window installation frame 6, The bottom plate 1, the frame column 2, and the frame beam 4 are respectively installed with U-shaped steel clips 3 corresponding to the long wall panels 5. The U-shaped steel clips 3 have U-shaped clip slots, and the U-shaped clips of the U-shaped steel clips 3 have U-shaped clips. There are screw holes 31, and screws 32 are installed in the screw holes 31 of the U-shaped steel clip 3. The U-shaped steel clip 3 is respectively fixed and installed on the bottom plate 1, the frame column 2, and the frame beam 4 through the screws 32, and the sides of the long wallboard 5 Correspondingly clamped in the U-shaped card slot of the U-shaped steel card 3, the U-shaped card slot is covered with gypsum for sealing and fixing; the upper side area of the door and window installation frame 6 is installed side by side with several short wall panels 7, and the door and window installation frame 6. A number of short wall panels 7 are installed side by side in the lower area. U-shaped steel clips 3 corresponding to the short wall panels 7 are installed on the bottom plate 1 and the frame column 2 respectively. The sides of the short wall panels 7 are correspondingly clamped on the In the U-shaped draw-in groove of the U-shaped steel clamp 3, the U-shaped draw-in groove is covered with gypsum to be sealed and fixed.

B. The door and window installation frame 6 has a door and window installation hole 61 inside, and each side of the door and window installation frame 6 is equipped with self-tapping screws 9 extending into the door and window installation hole 61, and the door and window installation hole 61 of the door and window installation frame 6 is passed through self-tapping screws 9. Doors and windows are installed; the left side of the door and window installation frame 6 and the long wallboard 5 in the left area of the door and window installation frame 6 are fixedly installed with an inlaid wallboard 10, and the right side of the door and window installation frame 6 is connected to the right side of the door and window installation frame 6. The long wallboards 5 in the side areas are fixedly fitted with inlaid wallboards 10 .

C. The connection surfaces between two adjacent wallboards are respectively spliced by a concave-convex structure. The concave-convex structure is composed of splicing bumps 53 and splicing grooves 54; :3 Cement mortar filling is dense; drilling, slotting or burying various wiring pipes on the wallboard;

The walls of all wall panels are puttyed and finished; the operation method is as follows:

① The walls of all wall panels shall be smoothed with a frosted board to remove floating dust on the surface, and then the first layer of interior wall putty construction shall be carried out, and then the second layer of interior wall putty construction shall be carried out.

②The walls of all wall panels shall be smoothed with a frosted board to remove floating dust on the surface, and then a special waterproof interface agent for sand and air with a thickness of 3mm shall be applied, and the tiles shall be bonded with tile adhesives, and joints shall be jointed with a special waterproof jointing agent ( It is suitable for walls that require waterproofing, such as the side of the partition wall that is prone to moisture such as kitchens, toilets, and shower rooms, but the other side should use better air-permeable facing materials).

D. The outside of the wallboard is connected and fixed with a load-bearing mechanism by self-tapping screws. The load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing hook 11, a hanging load-bearing strip 12, a load-bearing angle steel 13, a triangular load-bearing frame 15 or a hanging cabinet 16.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (8)

1. A multifunctional splicing partition wall, characterized in that: it includes a base plate (1), a frame column (2), a frame beam (4), a wall panel and a door and window installation frame (6), and the wall panel includes a long wall board (5), short wall board (8), frame columns (2) are installed parallel to the two ends of the bottom plate (1), and frame beams parallel to the bottom plate (1) are installed on the top of the two frame columns (2) (4), the base plate (1), two frame columns (2), and frame beams (4) jointly enclose a wall installation cavity; a door and window installation frame (6) is installed in the wall installation cavity , the top of the door and window installation frame (6) is connected and fixed with the frame beam (4) through several hanging ribs (8), and the bottom of the door and window installation frame (6) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through several hanging ribs (8) fixed; several long wall panels (5) are installed side by side in the left area of the door and window installation frame (6), and several long wall panels (5) are installed side by side in the right area of the door and window installation frame (6). U-shaped steel clips (3) corresponding to the long wallboards (5) are installed on the base plate (1), frame columns (2), and frame beams (4), respectively, and the U-shaped steel clips (3) have U-shaped steel clips (3). Type card slot, screw holes (31) are provided in the U-shaped card slot of the U-shaped steel card (3), and screws (32) are installed in the screw holes (31) of the U-shaped steel card (3). The U-shaped steel clips (3) are respectively fixed and installed on the base plate (1), frame column (2), and frame beams (4) through screws (32), and the edges of the long wall panels (5) are correspondingly clipped on the U-shaped steel In the U-shaped card slot of the card (3); several short wall panels (7) are installed side by side on the upper side area of the door and window installation frame (6), and several short wall panels (7) are installed side by side on the lower side area of the door and window installation frame (6). Short wallboards (7), U-shaped steel clamps (3) corresponding to the short wallboards (7) are respectively installed on the base plate (1) and the frame column (2), and the short wallboards (7) ) side is correspondingly clamped in the U-shaped card slot of the U-shaped steel clip (3); the inside of the door and window installation frame (6) has a door and window installation hole (61), and each side of the door and window installation frame (6) is installed There are self-tapping screws (9) extending into the door and window installation holes (61), and doors and windows are installed in the door and window installation holes (61) of the door and window installation frame (6) through self-tapping screws (9); The load-bearing mechanism is fixed by self-tapping screw connection. 2. A multi-functional splicing partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall panel also includes an inlaid wall panel (10), and the left side of the door and window installation frame (6) is installed with the door and window An inlaid wallboard (10) is fixedly installed between the long wallboards (5) in the left area of the frame (6), and the right side of the door and window installation frame (6) is connected with the right side of the door and window installation frame (6). Inlaid wallboards (10) are fixedly installed between the long wallboards (5). 3. A multifunctional splicing partition wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connection surfaces between two adjacent wall panels are spliced by concave-convex structures respectively, and the concave-convex structures are formed by splicing bumps ( 53) and splicing groove (54) form. 4. A multifunctional splicing partition wall according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: two adjacent wall panels are respectively wall panel A (51) and wall panel B (52), and the The two connecting surfaces of the wallboard A (51) are respectively provided with splicing bumps (53), and the two connecting surfaces of the wallboard B (52) are respectively provided with splicing concaves and convexes connected with the splicing bumps (53). groove (54); the end of the connecting surface of the wallboard A (51) is provided with a cuboid notch (55), and the end of the connecting surface of the wallboard B (52) is provided with a cuboid notch (55), so The cuboid notch (55) of the wallboard A (51) and the cuboid notch (55) of the wallboard B (52) form a cuboid notch after the splicing of the wallboard A (51) and the wallboard B (52), The cuboid-shaped notch is assembled by the cuboid-shaped notch (55) of wallboard A (51) and the cuboid-shaped notch (55) of wallboard B (52). Fiber mesh cloth (56), polymer anti-crack mortar (57), the outside of the joint of the wallboard A (51) and the wallboard B (52) after splicing is covered with a non-woven anti-cracking belt (58), The non-woven anti-cracking belt (58) completely seals and covers the cuboid opening, and the wallboard A (51) and the wallboard B (52) are spliced with a putty finish layer (59) on the outside as a whole. The putty finish layer (59) completely airtightly covers the non-woven anti-split belt (58). 5. A multi-functional splicing partition wall according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: two adjacent wall panels are respectively wall panel A (51) and wall panel B (52), and said One connection surface of the wallboard A (51) is provided with a splicing projection (53), the other connection surface of the wallboard A (51) is provided with a splicing groove (54), and the wallboard B (52) One connecting surface is provided with the splicing lug (53) that is concavo-convexly connected with the splicing groove (54) of wallboard A (51), and the other connecting surface of said wallboard B (52) is provided with wallboard A ( 51) the splicing lugs (53) are concavo-convexly connected splicing grooves (54); the end of the connecting surface of the wallboard A (51) is provided with a cuboid notch (55), and the wallboard B (52) The end of the connecting surface is provided with a cuboid notch (55), and the cuboid notch (55) of the wallboard A (51) is connected with the cuboid notch (55) of the wallboard B (52) on the wallboard A (51) After splicing with wallboard B (52), a cuboid-shaped notch is formed, and the cuboid-shaped notch is joined by the cuboid-shaped notch (55) of wallboard A (51) and the cuboid-shaped notch (55) of wallboard B (52) Formed, the cavity of the cuboid shape is installed with glass fiber mesh cloth (56) and polymer anti-cracking mortar (57) in sequence, and the spliced wallboard A (51) and wallboard B (52) The outside of the connecting part is covered with a non-woven anti-crack tape (58), and the non-woven anti-crack tape (58) completely seals and covers the cuboid opening, and the wall panel A (51) is spliced with the wall panel B (52) The rear overall exterior is covered with a putty finish layer (59), and the putty finish layer (59) completely airtightly covers the non-woven anti-crack belt (58). 6. A multifunctional splicing partition wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing hook (11) or a hanging load-bearing strip (12), and the outside of the wall board passes through several Two self-tapping screws are connected and fixed with load-bearing hooks (11) or suspended load-bearing strips (12). 7. A multifunctional splicing partition wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing angle steel (13), a triangular load-bearing frame (15) or a hanging cabinet (16), the Several reinforcing ribs (13) are installed inside the wallboard, and the load-bearing angle steel (13), triangular load-bearing frame (15) or hanging cabinet (16) on the outside of the wallboard is connected with each reinforcing rib inside the wallboard by several self-tapping screws. Rib (13) is connected and fixed. 8. A multifunctional splicing partition wall construction method, characterized in that: it comprises a base plate (1) and a wall panel, and the wall panel includes a long wall panel (5), a short wall panel (8) and an inlaid wall panel ( 10), its construction method is as follows: A, frame columns (2) are installed in parallel construction at both ends of the base plate (1), and frame beams (4) parallel to the base plate (1) are installed on the top of the two frame columns (2), and the base plate ( 1), two frame columns (2), and frame beams (4) together form a wall installation cavity; a door and window installation frame (6) is installed in the wall installation cavity, and the door and window installation frame (6 ) is made of 6mm thick steel plate, the top of the door and window installation frame (6) is connected and fixed with the frame beam (4) by several hanging bars (8), and the bottom of the door and window installation frame (6) is connected and fixed by several hanging bars ( 8) It is connected and fixed with the bottom plate (1); several long wall panels (5) are installed side by side in the left area of the door and window installation frame (6), and several long wall panels (5) are installed side by side in the right area of the door and window installation frame (6). Wallboards (5), U-shaped steel clips (3) corresponding to the long wallboards (5) are respectively installed on the base plate (1), frame columns (2), and frame beams (4), and the The U-shaped steel card (3) has a U-shaped card slot, and screw holes (31) are provided in the U-shaped card slot of the U-shaped steel card (3), and the screw holes (31) of the U-shaped steel card (3) are matched. Screws (32) are installed, and the U-shaped steel clips (3) are respectively fixed and installed on the base plate (1), frame columns (2), and frame beams (4) by screws (32), and the long wall panels (5) The edges are correspondingly snapped into the U-shaped slot of the U-shaped steel clip (3), and the U-shaped slot is covered with gypsum for sealing and fixing; the upper side area of the door and window installation frame (6) is installed side by side with Several short wallboards (7), the lower side area of the door and window installation frame (6) are installed side by side with several short wallboards (7), the bottom board (1) and the frame column (2) are respectively installed with The short wallboard (7) corresponds to the U-shaped steel card (3) that is clamped, and the side of the short wallboard (7) is correspondingly clamped in the U-shaped card slot of the U-shaped steel card (3), and the U-shaped card Fill the groove with gypsum to seal and fix it; B. The door and window installation frame (6) has a door and window installation hole (61) inside, and each side of the door and window installation frame (6) is equipped with self-tapping screws (9) extending into the door and window installation hole (61), Doors and windows are installed in the door and window installation hole (61) of the door and window installation frame (6) by self-tapping screws (9); the length of the left side of the door and window installation frame (6) and the left side of the door and window installation frame (6) An inlaid wallboard (10) is fixedly installed between the wallboards (5), and the right side of the door and window installation frame (6) cooperates with the long wallboard (5) in the right area of the door and window installation frame (6) fixedly installed with an inlaid wallboard (10); C. The connection surfaces between two adjacent wallboards are respectively spliced by a concave-convex structure, and the concave-convex structure is composed of splicing bumps (53) and splicing grooves (54); The gaps at the ends are filled with 1:3 cement mortar; the walls of all wallboards are puttyed and finished; the wallboards are drilled, slotted or buried with various wiring pipes; D. The outside of the wallboard is connected and fixed with a load-bearing mechanism by self-tapping screws, and the load-bearing mechanism is a load-bearing hook (11), a hanging load-bearing strip (12), a load-bearing angle steel (13), a triangular load-bearing frame (15) or a hanging cabinet (16).