[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1076914A - The production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device - Google Patents

The production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1076914A
CN1076914A CN 92106689 CN92106689A CN1076914A CN 1076914 A CN1076914 A CN 1076914A CN 92106689 CN92106689 CN 92106689 CN 92106689 A CN92106689 A CN 92106689A CN 1076914 A CN1076914 A CN 1076914A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ferric sulfate
reaction
bodied ferric
production
production technique
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 92106689
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈辅君
董祥龙
李风亭
杨长法
杜锡蓉
黄龙
曹大文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bengbu Water Supply Co
SHANDONG INST OF ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING
Original Assignee
Bengbu Water Supply Co
SHANDONG INST OF ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bengbu Water Supply Co, SHANDONG INST OF ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING filed Critical Bengbu Water Supply Co
Priority to CN 92106689 priority Critical patent/CN1076914A/en
Publication of CN1076914A publication Critical patent/CN1076914A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/14Sulfates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of production technique and device of bodied ferric sulfate, solved the long reaction time that exists in the existing production technology, efficient is low, and reaction time is long, has problems such as pollution.The present invention adopts nitric acid to make catalyzer, uses the pure oxygen oxidation, under heating, utilizes reaction tower to react, and reaction efficiency obviously improves.Catalyzer can be recycled simultaneously, does not need exhaust gas absorption equipment.It is simple that the present invention has reached production unit, and less investment is with short production cycle, the output height, and cost is low, free of contamination purpose.Product is suitable for the processing of process water, tap water and various sewage.

Description

The production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device
The invention belongs to technical field of chemical engineering, relate to a kind of production technique and device of novel inorganic polymer water conditioner, more precisely the production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device.
Bodied ferric sulfate is a kind of novel inorganic polymer water conditioner that external the seventies grows up, aspect water treatment, for chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solid, colourity, stench etc. significant removal effect is arranged, can be widely used for process water, tap water and sewage disposal, be a kind of cheapness, good water conditioner.It is raw material that the clear 51-17516 of Japan has proposed the employing ferrous sulfate, and Sodium Nitrite is a catalyzer, carries out 17 hours atmospheric oxidation, produces the method for liquid polymeric ferric sulfate.This method catalyst amounts is big, and oxidation rate is slow, and the production cycle is long, and constantly discharges the gas that contains a large amount of nitrogen peroxide in oxidising process, pollutes, and need handle, thereby make the equipment complexity, and investment increases.
Chinese patent CN86100483A improves the technology of the preparation bodied ferric sulfate of the clear 51-17516 of Japan.This technology is that to wash waste liquid with sulfuric acid be raw material, and the mol ratio of sulfuric acid and ferrous sulfate is 0.31~0.50, still is catalyzer with the Sodium Nitrite, feed pure oxygen and carry out oxidation, and at 55 ℃~90 ℃, 1.5~3.0kg/cm 2Carry out oxidative polymerization under violent stirring (rotating speed: the 1000 rev/mins) condition, the consumption of Sodium Nitrite is 0.4~1% of a solution weight, this method is compared with the production technique that Japanese Patent is proposed, have the industrial sulphuric acid of utilization and wash waste liquid, the shortening of oxypolymerization time, improved characteristics such as production efficiency, the minimizing of catalyst consumption amount.But owing to still adopted Sodium Nitrite is that catalyzer causes and contains a spot of sodium sulfate in the product, and this salt pair water treatment is inoperative; And the back unnecessary nitrogen peroxide of production end etc. still need to enter atmosphere, pollute.This method adopts intensive mechanical stirring (1000 rev/mins of rotating speeds), at 1.5~3.0kg/cm 2Pressure is reaction down, and this had both required withstand voltage for chemical industry equipment, requires corrosion-resistantly again, must carry out high-speed stirring simultaneously, carries out relatively difficulty of scale operation, and operation is also inconvenient in addition.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly technology and the production equipment that is to work out a kind of new production bodied ferric sulfate, has overcome some shortcomings of above-mentioned patent, produces not contain Na 2SO 4In the simple polymerisation ferric sulfate of material, shortened the production cycle, improved production efficiency, be suitable for large-scale industrial production.
The method of production bodied ferric sulfate proposed by the invention is with waste iron filing and ferrous sulfate (FeSO 47H 2O) or the iron and steel sulfuric acid lotion be iron-bearing material, produce bodied ferric sulfate with waste iron filing, at first, produce copperas solution with waste iron filing and sulfuric acid reaction, reaction equation is as follows:
Contain impurity such as a small amount of insoluble ferric oxide, carbon black in this copperas solution, must filter, just can obtain purified copperas solution through sedimentation.If directly utilize iron and steel sulfuric acid pickling waste liquid or ferrous sulfate, the ratio that can adjust ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid and water is 55~65%: 5~10%: in 25~40% the scope, directly carry out oxidative polymerization and prepare bodied ferric sulfate (Fe under the nitric acid katalysis 2(OH) n(SO 4) 3-n/2) mReaction equation is as follows:
The total reaction equation is:
In the formula: m=f(n)
Above-mentioned three kinds of iron-bearing materials are produced most convenient to adopt industrial ferrous sulfate.Industrial ferrous sulfate mainly is a byproduct of producing titanium dioxide, ferrous sulfate content height, and heavy metal ion content is few, and price comparison is low.The amount of used nitric acid is 1~4% of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid and a water gross weight in the reaction process.
Under the nitric acid katalysis, the reaction of dioxygen oxidation ferrous sulfate is a gas-liquid two-phase reaction, and in order to quicken the process of liquid-absorbent gas, it is conversion unit that the present invention adopts the filler reaction tower, the huge specific surface area of utilizing liquid flow to produce when the filler reaction tower is strengthened NO 2Deng the absorption of gas, thereby promoted the carrying out that reacts.
The present invention realizes like this, with ferrous sulfate, the vitriol oil and water are in 55~60%: 5~10%: 25~40% ratio is added in the dissolving heating tank (utilizes the copperas solution or the iron and steel sulfuric acid pickling waste liquid of iron filings preparation identical for the production technique of raw material, just to adjust ferrous sulfate, the ratio of sulfuric acid and water is in above-mentioned scope), utilize water vapour to be heated to 40~100 ℃ by chuck, with noncorrosive pump reaction solution is extracted out by dissolving in the heating tank then, squeeze into the reaction tower top, liquid by overhead streams through filler, return the dissolving heating tank by tower bottom flow again, circulation so continuously, in working cycle, respectively by adding nitric acid and oxygen at the bottom of cat head and the tower.Pressure in the reaction process in the tower can be controlled at-0.02~+ the 0.02MPa scope in, temperature is 40~100 ℃, constantly sampling in the reaction process, analyze the content of ferrous sulfate, after treating the ferrous sulfate complete oxidation, stop logical oxygen, add catalyzer nitric acid, and the circulation of liquid, liquid polymeric ferric sulfate is squeezed into the finished product pond with noncorrosive pump.Reaction finishes to still have a large amount of oxygen, nitrogen protoxide, nitrogen peroxide etc. in the tower of back, can wait until to produce next time and use, and considers the long-distance transport of bodied ferric sulfate, can utilize spray-drying tower that liquid polymeric ferric sulfate is made the powdery solid bodied ferric sulfate.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the process flow diagram of raw material production bodied ferric sulfate with iron filings.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the process flow diagram of raw material production bodied ferric sulfate with the ferrous sulfate.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the process flow diagram of feedstock production bodied ferric sulfate with the iron and steel sulfuric acid pickling waste liquid.
Accompanying drawing 4 is produced the process flow diagram of solid ferric polysulfate.
Accompanying drawing 5 is produced the process flow sheet of bodied ferric sulfate.
The accompanying drawing mark:
1, tensimeter 2, oxygen decompression table 3, oxygen cylinder 4, nitric acid test tank 5, nitric acid under meter 6, reaction tower 7, electric mixer 8, enamel reaction still 9, finished product pond 10, noncorrosive pump 11, thief hole 12, dissolving heating tank 13, charging opening 14, vacuum filter 15, settling bowl
Technique of the present invention and device have following characteristics:
1, the technique that adopts the present invention to propose is carried out the oxidative polymerization required time and is 25~40 minutes, and is with short production cycle, and production efficiency is high.
2, to adopt nitric acid be catalyst in the present invention, sodium sulphate can not introduced the polyaluminum sulfate iron product, thereby product quality is improved.
3, the nitrogen oxide that produces in redox reaction of catalyst nitric acid can be reused, and has improved the utilization rate of raw material, has avoided simultaneously the pollution to atmosphere.
4, technique of the present invention and device take reaction tower as consersion unit, do not need any mechanical agitation, carry out oxidation by liquid mobile, improve reaction efficiency, have shortened the production cycle.
5, technique of the present invention and device are to produce in the very low situation of gauge pressure, and be safe, easy to operate.
6, technique of the present invention and device have characteristics reasonable in design, constant product quality.
Embodiment 1
Get waste iron filing 0.5kg, concentration and be 30% sulfuric acid 4.46kg and put into reactor (7), utilize chuck cooling water control temperature of reaction to be no more than 90 ℃, afterreaction finished in 1 hour, reaction product is moved in the settling bowl (15), remove the macrobead insoluble impurities through sedimentation, then product liquid is filtered through vacuum filter (14), further remove insoluble impurities, get filtrate 4.7kg.Sulfur acid is ferrous 46% in the filtrate by analysis, sulfuric acid 8.6%.By charging opening (13) filtrate is added in the dissolving heating tank (12), add ferrous sulfate 2.1kg again, close opening for feed (13).With said mixture heat temperature raising to 85 ℃, with noncorrosive pump (10) with liquid continuously from dissolving heating tank (12) extraction squeeze into reaction tower (6) top, liquid flows back to dissolving heating tank (12) by tower bottom, and the flow of regulating pump makes liquid be in recurrent state.In working cycle, add nitric acid by nitric acid test tank (4) and nitric acid under meter (5), pass through oxygen cylinder (3) and oxygen decompression table (2) aerating oxygen in tower by the tower Lower Half simultaneously from the tower first half.The control oxygen-supply quantity, adjust pressure in the reaction tower-0.02~+ the 0.02MPa scope in.Temperature is 85 ℃ in the tower, in the reaction process constantly from the content of thief hole (11) sampling analysis ferrous sulfate, after 40 minutes, the ferrous sulfate complete oxidation, stop logical nitrogen, add the circulation of nitric acid and liquid, the liquid product bodied ferric sulfate is squeezed in the finished product pond (9) with noncorrosive pump (10) by dissolving heating tank (12).Consumption concentration is 60% nitric acid 230ml in the reaction process.Product index is as follows by analysis:
Fe 3+Content is 165g/l, Fe 2+Content is zero, and basicity is that 13.5% density is 1.485g/cm 3(20 ℃).
Embodiment 2
Get ferrous sulfate 3.6kg, tap water 1.8kg, density is 1.84g/cm 3Sulfuric acid 220ml, directly add in the dissolving heating tank (12), close charging opening (13), heat temperature raising to 80 ℃.Subsequent step is with embodiment 1.Reaction times is 30 minutes, and the nitric acid consumption is 102ml.Product index is as follows: Fe 3+Content is 161g/L, Fe 2+Content is zero, and basicity is 12.1%, and density is: 1.475g/cm 3(20 ℃).
Embodiment 3
Get and contain Fe 2+110g/L, H 2SO 4The iron and steel sulfuric acid lotion 3.5L of 115g/L joins in the dissolving heating tank (12), adds ferrous sulfate 1.85kg again, closes charging opening (13), is heated to 70 ℃.Subsequent step is with embodiment 1, and in 25 minutes reaction times, the nitric acid consumption is 125ml.Product index is as follows: Fe 3+Content is 170g/L, Fe 2+Content is zero, and basicity is 11.3%, and density is 1.496g/cm 3(20 ℃)

Claims (4)

1, a kind of production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device are with iron filings, ferrous sulfate (FeSO 47H 2O) or iron and steel sulfuric acid to wash waste liquid be iron-bearing material, the ratio of adjusting ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid and water is 55~65%: 5~10%: 25~40% carry out oxidative polymerization in 40~100 ℃, it is characterized in that with nitric acid being catalyzer, in reaction tower, feed pure oxygen, reacting near under the condition of normal pressure.
2, the production technique of bodied ferric sulfate according to claim 1 and device is characterized in that employed catalyzer nitric acid is 1~4% of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid and water gross weight.
3, the production technique of bodied ferric sulfate according to claim 1 and device is characterized in that with reaction tower be main production equipments, utilize reaction mixture flow process in tower to carry out oxidative polymerization.
4, according to the production technique and the device of the described production bodied ferric sulfate of claim 1, it is characterized in that reaction pressure be-0.02~+ 0.02MPa.
CN 92106689 1992-08-31 1992-08-31 The production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device Pending CN1076914A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92106689 CN1076914A (en) 1992-08-31 1992-08-31 The production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92106689 CN1076914A (en) 1992-08-31 1992-08-31 The production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1076914A true CN1076914A (en) 1993-10-06

Family

ID=4942338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 92106689 Pending CN1076914A (en) 1992-08-31 1992-08-31 The production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1076914A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1037762C (en) * 1994-11-04 1998-03-18 华南理工大学 Process for producing compound poly-ferric aluminium sulfate
CN100347099C (en) * 2003-11-06 2007-11-07 同济大学 One-step production method for coagulant solid polymerized silica ferric sulfate
JP2014070011A (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-21 Miyama Kk Production method of polyferric sulfate solution
CN104291384A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-21 攀枝花钢城集团瑞天安全环保有限公司 Method for producing polymeric ferric sulfate
CN111137925A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-12 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 Method for preparing water purifying agent by using industrial waste sulfuric acid and waste cutter head
CN111672276A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-18 深圳市长隆科技有限公司 Resource utilization process of waste gas in production process of polymeric ferric sulfate
CN113461017A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-01 斯瑞尔环境科技股份有限公司 Resource utilization method for fluorine-containing waste acid applied to photovoltaic industry
CN115135607A (en) * 2020-03-19 2022-09-30 日铁矿业株式会社 High-concentration iron-based flocculant and production method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1037762C (en) * 1994-11-04 1998-03-18 华南理工大学 Process for producing compound poly-ferric aluminium sulfate
CN100347099C (en) * 2003-11-06 2007-11-07 同济大学 One-step production method for coagulant solid polymerized silica ferric sulfate
JP2014070011A (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-21 Miyama Kk Production method of polyferric sulfate solution
CN104291384A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-21 攀枝花钢城集团瑞天安全环保有限公司 Method for producing polymeric ferric sulfate
CN111137925A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-12 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 Method for preparing water purifying agent by using industrial waste sulfuric acid and waste cutter head
CN115135607A (en) * 2020-03-19 2022-09-30 日铁矿业株式会社 High-concentration iron-based flocculant and production method thereof
CN115135607B (en) * 2020-03-19 2024-04-05 日铁矿业株式会社 High-concentration iron flocculant and production method thereof
TWI887377B (en) * 2020-03-19 2025-06-21 日商日鐵鑛業股份有限公司 High-concentration iron-based flocculant and method for manufacturing the same
CN111672276A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-18 深圳市长隆科技有限公司 Resource utilization process of waste gas in production process of polymeric ferric sulfate
CN113461017A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-01 斯瑞尔环境科技股份有限公司 Resource utilization method for fluorine-containing waste acid applied to photovoltaic industry
CN113461017B (en) * 2021-07-09 2023-03-10 斯瑞尔环境科技股份有限公司 Resource utilization method for fluorine-containing waste acid applied to photovoltaic industry

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106830487A (en) A kind of comprehensive processing technique of the high-concentration ammonia nitrogenous wastewater containing organic matter thiocarbamide
CN1076914A (en) The production technique of bodied ferric sulfate and device
CN115043545A (en) Magnetic flocculation coupling photocatalysis water purification method and magnetic flocculation coupling photocatalysis water purification device
CN113083219A (en) Method for preparing denitrification and dephosphorization adsorbent from yellow phosphorus slag and application
CN116874060A (en) A deep fluoride removal agent for coking wastewater treatment and its preparation method
CN1986390A (en) Process of purifying and recovering waste sulfuric acid containing organic impurity
CN86100483A (en) Preparation method of poly-ferric sulfate
CN107188384A (en) The processing method of sludge
CN1254023A (en) Leaching-out method for extracting vanadium from vanadium-containg ore calcines and its application in stone-coal calcination-direct vanadium-extracting process
US20250304476A1 (en) Method for treating polluted acidic wastewater from smelting with activated pyrite concentrate
CN1994868A (en) Method for producing vitriol and iron ore concentrate using ferrous sulfate
CN1109027A (en) Production of iron polysulfate
CN1020444C (en) Rapid producing method for polymerzing ferric sulfate
CN1160253C (en) Production process of composite water purifying agent polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate
CN108358430A (en) A kind of Treatment of Sludge conditioning medicament and its application method
US11926913B2 (en) Method and apparatus for removing ammonia nitrogen from electrolytic manganese residue
CN1020445C (en) Producing process for poly-ferric sulphate
CN110339805A (en) A solution iron removal method and preparation method of iron-based adsorption material
CN105858948A (en) Process and device for treating leather tanning waste liquid
CN1101011A (en) Production method for polymerization iron sulfate water-purifying agent
CN111217442B (en) Multistage ozone reaction tower
CN1262227A (en) Process and equipment for preparing PFS and ferrite yellow by catalytic oxidization of coal-line troilite ore
CN1117163C (en) Method for recovery of Co-Mn metal from P-phthalic acid residual liquid
CN1011402B (en) Process for removing magnesium from phosphate ore
CN1421393A (en) Prepn process of liquid polymerized ferric sulfate by means of oxidizing catalyst

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication