CN107676166A - A kind of service branch structure and a kind of engine - Google Patents
A kind of service branch structure and a kind of engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107676166A CN107676166A CN201711058546.2A CN201711058546A CN107676166A CN 107676166 A CN107676166 A CN 107676166A CN 201711058546 A CN201711058546 A CN 201711058546A CN 107676166 A CN107676166 A CN 107676166A
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- water outlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/04—Arrangements of liquid pipes or hoses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种发动机的出水管结构,包括集成一体的水泵垫块和出水管,水泵垫块设有用于与缸盖出水口连通的水流入口以及与出水管连通的水流出口,水泵垫块内部设有连通水流入口和水流出口的水流通道。本方案将出水管与水泵垫块集成为一体,使出水管兼具水泵垫块的功能,该结构布置在机体前端缸盖出水口上,水泵布置在水泵垫块上,水从缸盖流经水泵垫块进入出水管中,最后由出水管内的节温器决定流向大循环还是水泵。在水泵垫块内部设置水流通道保证了足够的水流截面积,从而使水流速度不超过限值。本方案解决了出水管与水泵的干涉问题,降低了整机高度,满足了风扇的高度要求,使得空间布置更加紧凑、合理。本发明还公开了一种发动机。
The invention discloses a water outlet pipe structure of an engine, which comprises an integrated water pump cushion block and a water outlet pipe. A water flow channel connecting the water flow inlet and the water flow outlet is arranged inside. This scheme integrates the water outlet pipe and the water pump pad, so that the water outlet pipe also has the function of the water pump pad. This structure is arranged on the water outlet of the cylinder head at the front end of the machine body. The water pump block enters the water outlet pipe, and finally the thermostat in the water outlet pipe decides whether to flow to the large circulation or the water pump. Setting the water flow channel inside the water pump pad ensures a sufficient cross-sectional area of water flow, so that the water flow velocity does not exceed the limit value. This solution solves the interference problem between the outlet pipe and the water pump, reduces the height of the whole machine, meets the height requirements of the fan, and makes the space layout more compact and reasonable. The invention also discloses an engine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及发动机零部件技术领域,尤其涉及一种出水管结构与一种发动机。The invention relates to the technical field of engine components, in particular to a water outlet pipe structure and an engine.
背景技术Background technique
发动机出水管是连接发动机出水孔与水箱之间的零部件。在某些发动机中,由于风扇高度要求,风扇需要连接在水泵上,因此,水泵需要抬高到与缸盖相同的高度,缸盖出水口处连接出水管,因此,水泵与出水管会发生干涉。现阶段的做法通常是抬高出水管并向上弯曲,以避让水泵,然而,该方案使得水流截面积不足,导致出水流速过快,超过限值。为了保证预留足够的水流截面积,需要水泵向前端伸长,然而,水泵悬臂过大则又会增加故障风险,且整机高度也会很高。The engine water outlet pipe is a component that connects the engine water outlet hole and the water tank. In some engines, due to the height requirement of the fan, the fan needs to be connected to the water pump. Therefore, the water pump needs to be raised to the same height as the cylinder head. The water outlet of the cylinder head is connected to the water outlet pipe, so the water pump and the water outlet pipe will interfere. . The practice at this stage is usually to raise the water outlet pipe and bend it upwards to avoid the water pump. However, this solution makes the cross-sectional area of the water flow insufficient, causing the water outlet flow rate to exceed the limit. In order to ensure sufficient cross-sectional area for water flow, the water pump needs to be extended toward the front end. However, if the cantilever of the water pump is too large, the risk of failure will increase, and the height of the whole machine will also be high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术中存在的上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种新型的出水管结构,该出水管结构不仅可以解决水泵与出水管干涉的难题,而且还可以减小整机高度,满足风扇的高度要求。本发明的另一个目的是提供一种包括该出水管结构的发动机。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a new type of outlet pipe structure, which can not only solve the problem of interference between the water pump and the outlet pipe, but also reduce the height of the whole machine to meet the requirements of the fan. Highly demanding. Another object of the present invention is to provide an engine comprising the water outlet pipe structure.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种发动机的出水管结构,包括集成一体的水泵垫块和出水管,所述水泵垫块设有用于与缸盖出水口连通的水流入口以及与所述出水管连通的水流出口,所述水泵垫块内部设有连通所述水流入口和所述水流出口的水流通道。A water outlet pipe structure of an engine, comprising an integrated water pump pad and a water outlet pipe, the water pump pad is provided with a water inlet for communicating with a cylinder head water outlet and a water outlet for communicating with the water outlet pipe, the water pump A water flow channel communicating with the water flow inlet and the water flow outlet is arranged inside the cushion block.
优选地,在上述出水管结构中,所述水流通道的腔体包围一个或多个螺栓搭子。Preferably, in the above water outlet pipe structure, the cavity of the water flow channel surrounds one or more bolts.
优选地,在上述出水管结构中,所述水流出口位于所述出水管的侧方。Preferably, in the above water outlet pipe structure, the water outlet is located at the side of the water outlet pipe.
优选地,在上述出水管结构中,所述水泵垫块和所述出水管为一体铸造成型件。Preferably, in the above water outlet pipe structure, the water pump pad and the water outlet pipe are integrally cast.
本发明提供的发动机的出水管结构,包括集成一体的水泵垫块和出水管,水泵垫块设有用于与缸盖出水口连通的水流入口以及与出水管连通的水流出口,水泵垫块内部设有连通水流入口和水流出口的水流通道。可见,本发明将出水管与水泵垫块集成为一体,使得出水管兼具水泵垫块的功能,安装时,将该出水管结构布置在机体前端缸盖出水口上,水泵布置在水泵垫块上,水从缸盖出水口流经水泵垫块的水流通道进入出水管中,最后由出水管内的节温器决定流向大循环还是水泵。其中,在水泵垫块内部设置水流通道保证了足够的水流截面积,从而使水流速度不超过限值。本方案解决了出水管与水泵的干涉问题,降低了整机高度,满足了风扇的高度要求,使得空间布置更加紧凑、合理。The water outlet pipe structure of the engine provided by the present invention includes an integrated water pump pad and a water outlet pipe. The water pump pad is provided with a water inlet for communicating with the water outlet of the cylinder head and a water outlet connected with the water outlet pipe. The inside of the water pump pad is provided with There is a water flow channel connecting the water flow inlet and the water flow outlet. It can be seen that the present invention integrates the water outlet pipe and the water pump pad, so that the water outlet pipe also has the function of the water pump pad. Above, the water flows from the water outlet of the cylinder head through the water flow channel of the water pump pad into the water outlet pipe, and finally the thermostat in the water outlet pipe decides whether to flow to the large circulation or the water pump. Wherein, setting the water flow channel inside the water pump pad ensures a sufficient cross-sectional area of water flow, so that the water flow velocity does not exceed the limit value. This solution solves the interference problem between the outlet pipe and the water pump, reduces the height of the whole machine, meets the height requirements of the fan, and makes the space layout more compact and reasonable.
本发明还提供了一种包括上述出水管结构的发动机。该发动机产生的有益效果的推导过程与上述出水管结构带来的有益效果的推导过程大体类似,故本文不再赘述。The present invention also provides an engine comprising the above water outlet pipe structure. The derivation process of the beneficial effect produced by the engine is generally similar to the derivation process of the beneficial effect brought by the above-mentioned water outlet pipe structure, so it will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明具体实施例中的出水管结构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the outlet pipe structure in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明具体实施例中的出水管结构的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the outlet pipe structure in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明具体实施例中的出水管结构的装配状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly state of the water outlet pipe structure in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图1至图3中:In Figure 1 to Figure 3:
1-水泵垫块、2-出水管、3-缸盖出水口、4-水流通道、5-螺栓搭子、6-水流出口、7-机体、8-水泵。1-Water pump pad, 2-Water outlet pipe, 3-Cylinder head water outlet, 4-Water flow channel, 5-Bolt strap, 6-Water flow outlet, 7-Body, 8-Water pump.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1至图3,图1为本发明具体实施例中的出水管结构的结构示意图;图2为本发明具体实施例中的出水管结构的剖面结构示意图;图3为本发明具体实施例中的出水管结构的装配状态示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the water outlet pipe structure in the specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the water outlet pipe structure in the specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the concrete implementation of the present invention The schematic diagram of the assembly state of the outlet pipe structure in the example.
在一种具体实施例方案中,本发明提供了一种发动机的出水管结构,包括集成一体的水泵垫块1和出水管2,水泵垫块1设有用于与缸盖出水口3连通的水流入口以及与出水管2连通的水流出口6,水泵垫块1内部设有连通水流入口和水流出口6的水流通道4。In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a water outlet pipe structure of an engine, including an integrated water pump pad 1 and a water outlet pipe 2, and the water pump pad 1 is provided with a water flow for communicating with the water outlet 3 of the cylinder head. The inlet and the water outlet 6 communicated with the water outlet pipe 2 , and the water pump pad 1 is provided with a water flow channel 4 communicating with the water inlet and the water outlet 6 .
可见,本发明将出水管2与水泵垫块1集成为一体,使得出水管2兼具水泵垫块1的功能,安装时,将该出水管结构布置在机体7前端的缸盖出水口3上,水泵8布置在水泵垫块1上,水从缸盖出水口3流经水泵垫块1的水流通道4进入出水管2中,最后由出水管2内的节温器决定流向大循环还是水泵8。其中,在水泵垫块1内部设置水流通道4保证了足够的水流截面积,从而使水流速度不超过限值。本方案解决了出水管2与水泵8的干涉问题,降低了整机高度,满足了风扇的高度要求,使得空间布置更加紧凑、合理。It can be seen that the present invention integrates the water outlet pipe 2 and the water pump pad 1, so that the water outlet pipe 2 also has the function of the water pump pad 1. When installing, the water outlet pipe structure is arranged on the cylinder head water outlet 3 at the front end of the body 7 , the water pump 8 is arranged on the water pump pad 1, the water flows from the cylinder head outlet 3 through the water flow channel 4 of the water pump pad 1 into the water outlet pipe 2, and finally the thermostat in the water outlet pipe 2 determines whether it flows to the large circulation or the water pump 8. Wherein, setting the water flow channel 4 inside the water pump pad 1 ensures a sufficient cross-sectional area of the water flow, so that the water flow velocity does not exceed the limit value. This solution solves the interference problem between the water outlet pipe 2 and the water pump 8, reduces the height of the whole machine, meets the height requirement of the fan, and makes the space arrangement more compact and reasonable.
请参照图1和图2,水从缸盖流经水泵垫块1进入出水管2,为了保证足够的水流截面积,优选地,本方案将水流通道4的腔体包围一个或多个螺栓搭子5,如此设置,就可以进一步增加水流通道4的水流截面积,充分利用水泵垫块1的内部空间。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, water flows from the cylinder head through the water pump pad 1 and enters the outlet pipe 2, in order to ensure a sufficient cross-sectional area of water flow, preferably, in this solution, the cavity of the water flow channel 4 is surrounded by one or more bolts. Sub 5, so set, just can further increase the water flow cross-sectional area of water flow channel 4, make full use of the internal space of water pump pad 1.
需要说明的是,本方案中的水流通道4通过水流出口6连通于出水管2,为了保证水流出口6有足够的水流截面积,保证水流的通畅,优选地,本方案将水流出口6开设于出水管2的侧方,如图1和图2所示,如此设置,就可以利用出水管2竖向的侧壁空间来设计较大截面的水流出口6。当然,本方案还可以将水流出口6开设于出水管2的底部。It should be noted that the water flow channel 4 in this solution is connected to the water outlet pipe 2 through the water flow outlet 6. In order to ensure that the water flow outlet 6 has a sufficient cross-sectional area of water flow and ensure smooth flow of water, preferably, in this solution, the water flow outlet 6 is set at The side of the water outlet pipe 2, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is arranged in this way, so that the vertical side wall space of the water outlet pipe 2 can be used to design a water outlet 6 with a larger cross-section. Of course, in this solution, the water outlet 6 can also be provided at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 2 .
需要说明的是,本方案中的水泵垫块1和出水管2可以通过多种加工成型方式集成为一体,例如一体铸造、焊接、金属注射成型等方式,优选地,本方案中的水泵垫块1和出水管2为一体铸造成型件,如此可以保证足够的强度和密封性。It should be noted that the water pump block 1 and the outlet pipe 2 in this solution can be integrated into one body through various processing and molding methods, such as integral casting, welding, metal injection molding, etc., preferably, the water pump block in this solution 1 and the water outlet pipe 2 are integrally cast and formed, which can ensure sufficient strength and tightness.
本方案解决了出水管2与水泵8的干涉问题,降低了整机高度,满足了风扇的高度要求,使得空间布置更加紧凑、合理。This solution solves the interference problem between the water outlet pipe 2 and the water pump 8, reduces the height of the whole machine, meets the height requirement of the fan, and makes the space arrangement more compact and reasonable.
本发明还提供了一种包括上述出水管结构的发动机。该发动机产生的有益效果的推导过程与上述出水管结构带来的有益效果的推导过程大体类似,故本文不再赘述。The present invention also provides an engine comprising the above water outlet pipe structure. The derivation process of the beneficial effect produced by the engine is generally similar to the derivation process of the beneficial effect brought by the above-mentioned water outlet pipe structure, so it will not be repeated here.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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