CN1076690C

CN1076690C - Medicine delivering device

Info

Publication number: CN1076690C
Application number: CN96117537A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-04-29
Filing date: 1996-04-29
Publication date: 2001-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2016-04-29
Also published as: CN1156109A

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of dispensing device capable of completing prescription preparation work such as taking out tablets. The tablets arranged in a single layer in the flat tablet sorting box can be connected to it by a contact type tablet fetcher or a round disc circumference. The pit-type tablet taker on the side wall takes out the tablets one by one, and can cooperate with the computer to complete the prescription preparation work such as taking out the tablets. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, accurate and fast, and the prescription processing capacity is strong.

Description

A kind of medicine device

The present invention is an a kind of medicine device.

Present pharmacy prescription being dispensed, it has a prescription priced, takes out tablet and packing, almost is manual operations entirely; Though have the tablet agreement is packaged as the medicine machine of sending out that whole bag sends, also has the sieve aperture formula to get sheet and send out the medicine machine, the limited or poor reliability of processing capacity costs an arm and a leg, writes out a prescription.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of a kind of medicine device can finishing prescription dispensing work such as tablet taking-up, it has a kind of more efficiently tablet picture-taking device, and it is simple in structure, the reliability height, and it is strong to handle the prescription ability.

The present invention is achieved like this: a kind of medicine device, it comprises the taking-up and the pack of tablet, it has a flat tablet box, the thickness of flat tablet box adapts with the thickness of the tablet of storing, tablet is arranged in individual layer in flat tablet box, flat tablet box links to each other with the tablet picture-taking device.According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box can link to each other with the tablet picture-taking device of various ways, thereby, be arranged in single layer tablet in the flat tablet box and also can take out by the tablet picture-taking device of the various ways that is attached thereto; In the structure that accompanying drawing 1 provides, the tablet in the flat tablet box 1 is arranged in individual layer 2, and flat tablet box 1 links to each other with tablet picture-taking device 11; In the structure that accompanying drawing 2 provides, the tablet in the flat tablet box 1 is arranged in individual layer 2, and flat tablet box 1 links to each other with tablet picture-taking device 11; In the structure that accompanying drawing 3 provides, the tablet in the flat tablet box 1 is arranged in individual layer 2, and flat tablet box 1 links to each other with tablet picture-taking device 22; In the structure that accompanying drawing 4 provides, the tablet in the flat tablet box 1 is arranged in individual layer 2, and flat tablet box 1 links to each other with tablet picture-taking device 24; In the structure that accompanying drawing 5 provides, the tablet in the flat tablet box 1 is arranged in individual layer 2, and flat tablet box 1 links to each other with tablet picture-taking device 26; In the structure that accompanying drawing 6 provides, the tablet in the flat tablet box 1 is arranged in individual layer 2, and flat tablet box 1 links to each other with tablet picture-taking device 11.Generally speaking, flat tablet box is to place vertically, be tablet when being arranged in individual layer determined plane perpendicular to horizontal surface, the tablet picture-taking device that is attached thereto is following, be arranged in single layer tablet by gravity in the flat tablet box, shift to the tablet picture-taking device, tablet is taken out by the tablet picture-taking device.Certainly, can not place vertically yet, can pass tablet by mechanical force and shift to the tablet picture-taking device.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a contact tablet picture-taking device, be arranged in single layer tablet in the flat tablet box, wherein the circumferential side wall of the part tablet of periphery can contact with a surface of contact tablet picture-taking device, mobile contact tablet picture-taking device can make its push-and-pull tablet moves, tablet can be shifted to flat tablet box sidewall, outwards shift out by a hole.For the effect that the contact surface push-and-pull tablet that improves contact tablet picture-taking device moves, its contact surface mostly is the bigger surface of coarse or scraggly friction force.Contact tablet picture-taking device can have various ways; In the structure that provides at accompanying drawing 3, contact tablet picture-taking device 22 is a flat cuboid, and its upper surface 21 contacts with tablet, is moved to the left picture-taking device 22, and then tablet can shift out from box 1 left side underpunch 20; In the structure that accompanying drawing 1 provides, contact tablet picture-taking device 11 is a flattened round wheel disc 11, and wheel disc 11 is positioned within the flat tablet box 1; In the structure that accompanying drawing 6 provides, contact tablet picture-taking device 11 is that a flattened round wheel disc 11, wheel disc 11 are positioned at outside the flat tablet box 1 and fully approaching with it; In the structure that accompanying drawing 4 provides, contact tablet picture-taking device 24 is one can make the endless belt conveyer of annular running.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a flat wheel disc circumferential side wall contact tablet picture-taking device, flat wheel disc circumferential side wall contact tablet picture-taking device is a flattened round wheel disc, the thickness of wheel disc is more than or equal to the thickness of flat tablet box, wheel disc is positioned at outside the flat tablet box and fully approaching with it, and wheel disc can move around the axle by the wheel disc center of circle.Provide in the structure as accompanying drawing 6, the thickness of the wheel disc 11 of flat wheel disc circumferential side wall contact tablet picture-taking device 11 is greater than the thickness of flat tablet box 1, and they adjoin each other.When rotating tablet picture-taking device 11, tablet is moved, shifts to box 1 left side wall by wheel disc 11 circumference walls, 12 push-and-pulls, outwards shifted out by the hole.Wheel disc 11 can rotate around the axle in the center of circle 13 by wheel disc 11.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a flat wheel disc circumferential side wall contact tablet picture-taking device, flat wheel disc circumferential side wall contact tablet picture-taking device is a flattened round wheel disc, the thickness of wheel disc can partly or entirely be packed into less than thickness, the wheel disc of flat tablet box in the box, and wheel disc can rotate around the axle by the wheel disc center of circle.Provide in the structure as accompanying drawing 1, the wheel disc thickness of flat wheel disc circumferential side wall contact tablet picture-taking device 11 is less than the thickness of flat tablet box 1, wheel disc 11 is all packed within the flat tablet box 1, when wheel disc 11 rotates around the axle by wheel disc 11 centers of circle 13, the tablet that contacts with the sidewall 12 of wheel disc 11 is moved, shifts to the sidewall of flat tablet box 1 by wheel disc 11 circumferential side walls, 12 push-and-pulls, outwards shifted out by the hole.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a contact tablet picture-taking device, a side or bilateral that bilateral wall that the left and right sides, interior space of flat tablet box is narrow and contact tablet picture-taking device adjoin each other and locate, can establish a fixed stop, the minor increment between fixed stop and the tablet picture-taking device is greater than one but less than two diameters to be got it filled.In the structure that provides at accompanying drawing 4, mobile tablet picture-taking device 24, be arranged in single layer tablet 2 removable, shift to the left side, shift to the end points of fixed

stop

23,23 of fixed stops allow the tablet of a slice or little a slice one by one by this, thereby take out outside the case piecewise.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a contact tablet picture-taking device, a side or bilateral that bilateral wall that the left and right sides, interior space of flat tablet box is narrow and contact tablet picture-taking device adjoin each other and locate, can establish an active block stop, the minor increment of the close contact tablet picture-taking device of the active endpoint of active block stop, its active endpoint and contact tablet picture-taking device is less than diameter to be got it filled.Active block stop can have various ways, and existing is example with structure shown in the accompanying drawing 6, and its operation is described.When contact tablet picture-taking device 11 moves, tablet is shifted to the left side wall of flat tablet box 1, in case tablet moves when arriving active block stop 27 active endpoint 28, tablet is under 11 push-and-pulls of contact tablet picture-taking device, the active endpoint 28 of extruding active block stop 27, active block stop is removed, and allows this tablet pass through; After this tablet passed through, active block stop 27 was pushed to contact tablet picture-taking device 11 again and resets, stops the multi-disc tablet together to spill, thereby tablet is correspondingly taken out piecewise with moving of tablet picture-taking device 11.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a contact tablet picture-taking device, a side or bilateral that bilateral wall that the left and right sides, interior space of flat tablet box is narrow and contact tablet picture-taking device adjoin each other and locate, can establish a gravity beak shape active block stop, an end of this block away from contact tablet picture-taking device, be fixed and this block can rotate around this attachment point; The other end of this block is a movable end, the joining of this movable end side-looking such as beak shape, two not necessarily identical curved walls is its end points, and the minor increment between this end points and the contact tablet picture-taking device is higher than the horizon at the attachment point place of fixed end less than the horizon at the extreme lower position place of the diameter of being got it filled and this end points.Now the structure that provides with accompanying drawing 1 illustrates its operation.When flat tablet box 1 was placed vertically, gravity beak shape active block stop 5 by gravitys rotated, shift to the low-potential energy site by the high potential energy site.This low-potential energy site can be determined by pilot pin 7.When being in the low-potential energy site, the distance between active endpoint 8 and the contact tablet picture-taking device 11 is minimum, and this distance is less than diameter to be got it filled but preferably again greater than radius to be got it filled.When contact tablet picture-taking device 11 moves, tablet 10 is shifted to the active endpoint 8 of the movable end of gravity beak shape active block stop 5, push this active endpoint 8, make active block stop 5 rotate and get out of the way, allow this tablet 10 extrude and be moved toward outside the flat tablet box 1 around attachment point 9, and, with after this, active block stop 5 by gravitys reset, stop the tablet of back to pass through again immediately, correspondingly take out tablet one by one with moving of contact tablet picture-taking device 11 thereby can reach tablet.The fender 3 of active block stop 5 has the effect that prevents tablet 2 stuck active block stops 5.Two curved walls 4,6 of the movable end of active block stop intersect, joining is an active endpoint 8, this kind structure, not only helped a tablet the preceding by herein, but also be easy to block after a tablet along with together spilling at last tablet.Active endpoint 8 positions are higher than the position of attachment point 9, and this helps, and tablet is crowded opens active endpoint 8, prevents the stuck tablet picture-taking device of tablet.Certainly, also can establish a this active block stop again, but antiport tablet picture-taking device 11 when stuck can be eliminated stuck fault in its right symmetry.The photoelectric counting device can be set near active endpoint 8 places, also can utilize active block stop 5 to get the sheet process and the corresponding one by one displacement that occurs is provided with the photoelectric counting device with tablet.

The all available photoelectric counting of tablet that various contact tablet picture-taking devices take out one by one, photoelectric counting device to be being arranged on the end points of all kinds block, near the exit point when getting sheet near tablet for well.Have the medicine device of sending out of contact tablet picture-taking device according to the present invention, can link to each other, valuate, count, get multinomial work such as sheet, packing, prescription analysis or statistics thereby can finish to write out a prescription with computing machine.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a hole formula tablet picture-taking device, the hole of hole formula tablet picture-taking device is arranged in delegation, be distributed on the hole formula tablet picture-taking device, be arranged in the flat tablet box single layer tablet removable and hole, its tablet that enter hole formula tablet picture-taking device enter direction that hole moves when in the flat box of flat medicine, being arranged in list with tablet the direction on determined plane consistent.The size of hole and institute get it filled and adapt, a hole can only hold a tablet.Hole formula tablet picture-taking device can have multiple version; Structure as shown in Figure 2, flat tablet box 1 one wheel disc circumferential side wall hole formula tablet picture-taking devices 11 link to each other, structure as shown in Figure 5, flat tablet box 1 links to each other with a flat cuboid hole formula tablet picture-taking device 26, and the hole 25 that is distributed on the flat cuboid 26 is to connect upper and lower two planes.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a wheel disc circumferential side wall hole formula tablet picture-taking device, wheel disc circumferential side wall hole formula tablet picture-taking device is a flattened round wheel disc, is distributed with hole on the wheel disc circumferential side wall, and wheel disc can rotate around the axle in the center of circle by wheel disc; Wheel disc can partly or entirely be packed within the flat tablet box, also can be positioned at outside the flat tablet box and only with it fully near or contiguous.Structure as shown in Figure 2 is arranged in single layer tablet 2 and can shifts within the hole 18,19 on the circumferential side wall 12 of wheel disc circumferential side wall hole formula tablet picture-taking device 11 in the flat tablet box 1.Around the axle rotating wheel disk 11 in the center of circle 13 of passing through wheel disc 11, then the tablet in the hole can take out piecewise with the rotation of wheel disc 11, tablet drops out from hole when crater is downward.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a hole formula tablet picture-taking device, a side or bilateral that bilateral wall that the left and right sides, interior space of flat tablet box is narrow and hole formula tablet picture-taking device adjoin each other and locate, can establish an active block stop, the minor increment of the close hole formula tablet picture-taking device of the active endpoint of active block stop, its active endpoint and hole formula tablet picture-taking device is less than radius to be got it filled.When Swertia Tablet failed fully to enter hole, this block firmly can leave its passing the hole collar extension; But in hole, fragment arranged, make another tablet can not fully enter hole, or fully do not enter hole and be positioned at the fragment of hole collar extension again, be difficult for being passed when leaving collar extension by active block stop, this active block stop can be squeezed again opens, allows it pass through, then, active block stop resets, stops spilling of other tablet again.This structure both can reach the purpose of getting sheet piecewise, can not occur the stuck picture-taking device fault of tablet again.

According to apparatus of the present invention, flat tablet box links to each other with a hole formula tablet picture-taking device, a side or bilateral that bilateral wall that the left and right sides, interior space of flat tablet box is narrow and hole formula tablet picture-taking device adjoin each other and locate, can establish a gravity beak shape active block stop, an end of this block away from hole formula tablet picture-taking device, be fixed and this block can rotate around this attachment point; The other end of this block is a movable end, the joining of this movable end side-looking such as beak shape, two not necessarily identical curved walls is its end points, and the minor increment between this end points and the hole formula tablet picture-taking device is higher than the horizon at the attachment point place of fixed end less than the horizon at the extreme lower position place of the radius of being got it filled and this end points.Be that example illustrates its operation now with accompanying drawing 2.When flat tablet box 1 was placed vertically, gravity beak shape active block stop 5 by gravitys can rotate, and shift to the low-potential energy site by the high potential energy site, and the low-potential energy site is determined by pilot pin 7.The movable end end points is the joining of two curved walls 4,6.When being in the low-potential energy site, nearest, this distance of the end points of movable end 8 and hole formula tablet picture-taking device 11 is less than radius to be got it filled.End points 8 is higher than attachment point 9.This kind structure can prevent the card fault the most effectively.

By the tablet that hole formula tablet picture-taking device takes out, can finish by photoelectric counting, yet can link to each other with automatic computer and control get sheet, the processes such as examination, valuation, printing, packing of writing out a prescription

Aforesaid all kinds of picture-taking device, but all left and right symmetrically is provided with two outlets and two block, but bidirectional movement.When forward running card, antiport can be changed into, the card fault can be effectively got rid of.

According to provided by the present invention medicine device, its advantage is: simple to operate, accurately rapid, the prescription processing capacity is strong, can finish valuation simultaneously, gets sheet, the multinomial work in the medicine process such as counting, load, printing, packing, the management of the prescription amount of money, prescription analysis; It is simple in structure, and is cheap.

According to apparatus of the present invention, following two embodiment are arranged:

According to embodiments of the invention 1, provide its constructional drawing by accompanying drawing 1.Flat tablet box 1 links to each other with flat wheel disc circumferential side wall contact tablet picture-taking device 11, and it has a gravity beak shape active block stop 5, and along with moving of tablet picture-taking device, tablet then correspondingly takes out piecewise, and by the photoelectrometer tube count.Near low level pilot pin 7, can stay a light tunnel hole, when active block stop 5 moves back and forth correspondingly with the taking-up of tablet, the capable of blocking or bright passage that opens the light, thus produce the photoelectric counting signal.It is downward again to take out tablet, can enter tablet pack inducting device 14, imports medicine bag 17.Medicine bag guide 16 guiding medicine bags move from right to left.This device can link to each other with automatic computer, and finishing simultaneously writes out a prescription imports, prescription is examined, valuate, count sheet, get sheet, print multinomial work such as method of administration, packing, amount of money management.

According to embodiments of the invention 2, provide its constructional drawing by accompanying drawing 2.Flat tablet box 1 links to each other with a flat wheel disc circumferential side wall hole formula tablet picture-taking device 11, and it has a gravity beak shape active block stop 4.Shift out tablet and enter medicine bag inducting device 14, import medicine bag 17 packings again.The tablet counting can be finished by photoelectric counter, also can be by wheel disc 11 rotational angle sheets.The same with embodiment 1, also can link to each other with automatic computer.

Claims

1. A drug dispensing device, including taking out and bagging of tablets, it has a flat tablet sorting box, the thickness of the flat tablet sorting box is adapted to the thickness of the stored tablets, and the tablets are arranged in a single layer in the flat tablet sorting box, The flat tablet sorting box is connected with the tablet fetcher, and the feature is that the flat tablet sorting box is connected with a contact tablet fetcher, and the tablets in the flat tablet sorting box are arranged in a single layer, and the circumferential side walls of some of the outer peripheral tablets are It can be in contact with a surface of the touch-type tablet fetcher, and the contact-type tablet fetcher can be moved to push and pull the tablets to move, and the tablets move to the side wall of the flat tablet sorting box, and are moved out through a hole.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flat tablet sorting box is connected with a tablet taker which is in contact with the circumferential side wall of the flat roulette, and the tablet taker which is in contact with the circumferential side wall of the flat roulette is a flat circular Shaped roulette, the thickness of roulette is less than the thickness of flat pill sorting box, roulette can be partly or fully packed in the sorting box, and roulette can rotate around the axle that passes through the center of roulette.

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flat tablet sorting box is connected with a contact-type tablet fetcher, and the left and right narrow side walls of the inner space of the flat tablet sorting box are adjacent to the contact-type tablet fetcher One or both sides of the position can be provided with a movable block, the movable end point of the movable block is close to the contact tablet fetcher, and the minimum distance between the movable end point and the contact tablet fetcher is smaller than the diameter of the tablet to be taken.

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the flat tablet sorting box is connected with a contact-type tablet fetcher, and the left and right narrow side walls of the inner space of the flat tablet sorting box are adjacent to the contact-type tablet fetcher On one side or both sides of the place, a gravity beak-shaped movable stopper can be set, one end of the stopper is fixed away from the contact tablet fetcher, and the stopper can rotate around this fixed point; the stopper The other end of the movable end is the movable end, which looks like a bird’s beak when viewed from the side, and the intersection point of two not necessarily identical curved side walls is its endpoint. The minimum distance between this endpoint and the contact tablet taker is less than the selected one. The diameter of the tablet and the horizontal line at which the lowest position of this end point is higher than the horizontal line at which the fixed point of the fixed end is located.

5. A drug dispensing device, including taking out and bagging of tablets, it has a flat tablet sorting box, the thickness of the flat tablet sorting box is adapted to the thickness of the stored tablets, and the tablets are arranged in a single layer in the flat tablet sorting box, The flat tablet sorting box is connected with the tablet taker, and the feature is that the flat tablet sorting box is connected with a pit-type tablet taker, and the pits of the pit-type tablet taker are arranged in a row and distributed in the pit-type tablet On the tablet taker, the space in the flat tablet sorting box can always be adjacent to the entrances and exits of multiple pits at the same time, and the tablets arranged in a single layer in the flat tablet sorting box can be moved into the pits of the pit-type tablet taker , The direction in which the tablets move into the pit is consistent with the direction of the plane determined when the tablets are arranged in a single layer in the flat flat sorting box. Tablet device, the side wall of the roulette is a flat circular roulette, the side wall of the roulette is distributed with pits, and the roulette can rotate around the axis passing through the center of the roulette.

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the flat tablet sorting box is connected with a pit-type tablet taker, and the left and right narrow side walls of the inner space of the flat tablet sorting box are connected with the pit-type tablet taker. On one side or both sides of the adjoining place, a movable stopper can be set, the movable end point of the movable stopper is close to the pit-type tablet taker, and the minimum distance between the movable end point and the pit-type tablet taker is smaller than that of the tablet to be taken. of the radius.

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the flat tablet sorting box is connected with the pit-type tablet fetcher, and the left and right narrow side walls of the inner space of the flat tablet sorting box are mutually connected with the pit-type tablet fetcher. One or both sides of the adjoining part can be provided with a gravity beak-shaped movable stopper, one end of the stopper is fixed away from the pit-type tablet fetcher, and the stopper can rotate around this fixed point; The other end of the block is the movable end. The movable end looks like a bird’s beak when viewed from the side. The intersection point of two not necessarily identical curved side walls is its endpoint. The minimum distance between this endpoint and the pit-type tablet taker It is smaller than the radius of the tablet to be taken, and the horizontal line where the lowest position of this end point is located is higher than the horizontal line where the fixed point of the fixed end point is located.