CN107659947A - State measurement strategy and device, system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种状态测量方法及装置、系统,其中方法包括:第一节点向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;第一节点接收UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。通过本发明,解决了相关技术中不能获悉波束成形通信节点工作子状态的技术问题。
The present invention provides a state measurement method, device, and system, wherein the method includes: the first node configures control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node, wherein the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to each activated The state information of the beamforming working sub-state related to the wireless beam is recorded; the first node receives the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE, and the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node, where the space/time-frequency synchronization state information The time-frequency synchronization state information includes state information. The invention solves the technical problem in the related art that the working sub-state of the beamforming communication node cannot be known.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种状态测量方法及装置、系统。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a state measuring method, device and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信系统多连接数据传输技术的发展,终端可以同时和多个通信基站建立和维护多条无线连接(Radio Link,RL),同时进行着控制面/用户面数据的上下行传输和相关控制反馈。With the development of multi-connection data transmission technology in mobile communication systems, terminals can establish and maintain multiple wireless connections (Radio Link, RL) with multiple communication base stations at the same time, while performing uplink and downlink transmission of control plane/user plane data and related Control feedback.
在多个通信基站锚点中,通常有唯一一个基站主控锚点(或者简称主基站)和多个基站辅助锚点(或者简称辅基站);主基站主要负责整个多连接操作的建立维护释放等控制面功能,而辅基站主要负责相关用户面数据的分流转发等功能,从而原本只能在主基站和终端之间传输的数据流可以在多个数据连接(无线数据管道)中分流传输,这样能够更加充分高效地平衡利用好空口的无线资源。Among multiple communication base station anchor points, there is usually only one base station main control anchor point (or simply primary base station) and multiple base station auxiliary anchor points (or simply secondary base station); the primary base station is mainly responsible for the establishment, maintenance, and release of the entire multi-connection operation and other control plane functions, while the secondary base station is mainly responsible for the distribution and forwarding of relevant user plane data, so that the data stream that can only be transmitted between the primary base station and the terminal can be distributed and transmitted in multiple data connections (wireless data pipelines), In this way, the wireless resources of the air interface can be more fully and efficiently used in a balanced manner.
图1是根据本发明相关技术的多连接工作模式的示意图,上述移动通信系统多连接工作模式的示意图如图1所示,其中细箭头线表示控制信令传输,粗箭头线表示用户数据传输。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-connection working mode according to the related art of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the multi-connection working mode of the above-mentioned mobile communication system is shown in Fig. 1 , wherein thin arrow lines represent control signaling transmission, and thick arrow lines represent user data transmission.
在未来的3GPP 5G新无线(New Radio,简称为NR)系统中,高频段无线载波资源利用和操作将扮演着越来越重要的角色,通过载波聚合和紧耦合多连接等方式,可以将更宽阔的高频载波资源充分地聚合利用,以提高NR系统容量和吞吐率性能。图2是根据本发明相关技术的高频小基站波束成形Beamforming操作示意图,如图2所示,在低频宏基站小区的广覆盖下,运营商可以对部分Hotspot区域通过高频(MmWave)小基站小小区进行容量增强。和传统全向式(Omni-Directional)或者扇区式(Sector)小区覆盖不同,高频小小区为了增加上下行无线覆盖和信道性能,通常发送/接收(Transmit, TX/Receive,RX)侧需要进行波束成形Beamforming操作,即通过多天线相位技术,将波束定向发射/定向接收,这样可以汇聚发射功率/减少干扰。图2中的TRP(TRP:Transmit Receive Point,等效于WLAN系统中的AP)Cluster(群、簇)就是以Beams(波束)形式来发射信号的。In the future 3GPP 5G New Radio (NR) system, the utilization and operation of high-frequency wireless carrier resources will play an increasingly important role. Through carrier aggregation and tightly coupled multi-connection, more Broad high-frequency carrier resources are fully aggregated and utilized to improve NR system capacity and throughput performance. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of high-frequency small base station beamforming Beamforming operation according to the related technology of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, under the wide coverage of low-frequency macro base station cells, operators can use high-frequency (MmWave) small base stations in some Hotspot areas Small cells carry out capacity enhancement. Different from the traditional omni-directional (Omni-Directional) or sectoral (Sector) cell coverage, in order to increase uplink and downlink wireless coverage and channel performance, high-frequency small cells usually require Perform beamforming Beamforming operation, that is, use multi-antenna phase technology to direct the beam to transmit/receive, so that the transmission power can be concentrated/interference can be reduced. The TRP (TRP: Transmit Receive Point, equivalent to the AP in the WLAN system) Cluster (group, cluster) in Figure 2 transmits signals in the form of Beams (beams).
图3是根据本发明相关技术的高低频基站紧耦合的多连接数据传输通信架构,上述图2中的高频小区部署方式映射到图1工作架构中,就是图3所示的高低频基站紧耦合的多连接数据传输通信架构。Fig. 3 is a multi-connection data transmission communication architecture with tightly coupled high- and low-frequency base stations according to the related technology of the present invention. The high-frequency cell deployment method in Fig. 2 above is mapped to the working architecture in Fig. Coupled multi-connection data transmission communication architecture.
上下行专有参考信号是用来进行专有信道的测量或解调的,以下行方向为例,当TRP发射BF同步训练信号的时候,开始是按照特定离散的角度环扫发射的(比如水平0,30,60,90,120,….360度这样的规律),而UE也可能按照特定离散的角度定向接收。经过初步的“粗同步训练”之后,TRP和UE大致能够确定对方的最佳离散角度,之后可以进一步进入“细同步训练”阶段,使得TRP和UE能够更加精准地确定对方的连续角度(“细同步训练”的水平角度调整粒度比之前环扫发射的离散角度要小),细同步训练使得Pathloss(路径损耗)最小。之后随着UE的移动,TRP和UE需要根据对方发射的BF同步训练信号,继续不断微调发射和接收的角度。图4是根据本发明相关技术的从“粗同步训练”到“细同步训练”的示意图,上述过程如图4所示。The uplink and downlink dedicated reference signals are used to measure or demodulate the dedicated channel. For example, in the downlink direction, when the TRP transmits the BF synchronization training signal, it starts to scan and transmit according to a specific discrete angle (such as horizontal 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, ... 360 degrees), and the UE may also receive according to a specific discrete angle. After preliminary "coarse synchronization training", TRP and UE can roughly determine each other's best discrete angle, and then can further enter the "fine synchronization training" stage, so that TRP and UE can more accurately determine each other's continuous angle ("fine synchronization training") The horizontal angle adjustment granularity of "synchronous training" is smaller than the discrete angle of the previous ring scan), and the fine synchronization training makes the Pathloss (path loss) the smallest. Afterwards, as the UE moves, the TRP and the UE need to continue to fine-tune the angle of transmission and reception according to the BF synchronization training signal transmitted by the other party. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram from "coarse synchronization training" to "fine synchronization training" according to the related technology of the present invention, and the above process is shown in Fig. 4 .
“细同步训练”是基于通信节点硬件本地实现的可选优化功能,在“细同步训练”完成之后,TRP和UE侧才能保证BRS的最佳测量结果,和RL专有信号的最佳接收解调性能结果,因此可以处于最佳数据传输模式,此时TX端信号发射效率和RX端接收的信噪比最大;否则根据仿真显示,如果空间同步训练的精度结果不够,接收信噪比将减小,TRP和UE之间不能处于最佳数据传输模式,甚至更坏的情况TRP和UE之间发生空间/时频失步,它们只能处于最差的数据传输模式。"Fine synchronization training" is an optional optimization function based on the local implementation of the communication node hardware. After the "fine synchronization training" is completed, the TRP and UE sides can guarantee the best measurement results of the BRS and the best reception solution of the RL proprietary signal. Adjust performance results, so it can be in the best data transmission mode. At this time, the signal transmission efficiency of the TX end and the signal-to-noise ratio received by the RX end are the largest; otherwise, according to the simulation, if the accuracy of the spatial synchronization training is not enough, the received signal-to-noise ratio will decrease. Small, the TRP and the UE cannot be in the best data transmission mode, or even worse, space/time-frequency out-of-synchronization occurs between the TRP and the UE, and they can only be in the worst data transmission mode.
针对相关技术中存在的上述问题,目前尚未发现有效的解决方案。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems existing in related technologies, no effective solution has been found yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种状态测量方法及装置、系统,以至少解决相关技术中不能获悉波束成形通信节点工作子状态的技术问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a state measurement method, device, and system to at least solve the technical problem in the related art that the working sub-state of the beamforming communication node cannot be known.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种状态测量方法,包括:第一节点向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;所述第一节点接收所述UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及所述第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括所述状态信息。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a state measurement method is provided, including: a first node configures a control parameter to a user equipment UE and a second node, wherein the control parameter is used to control the UE and the second node to The state information of the beamforming working sub-state related to each activated wireless beam is recorded; the first node receives the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE, and the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node Time-frequency synchronization state information, wherein the space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes the state information.
可选地,在第一节点向UE配置控制参数时,所述控制参数携带在无线资源控制RRC信令中。Optionally, when the first node configures the control parameter to the UE, the control parameter is carried in radio resource control RRC signaling.
可选地,在第一节点向第二节点配置控制参数时,所述控制参数携带在节点接口信令中,其中,所述节点接口包括:X2接口。Optionally, when the first node configures the control parameter to the second node, the control parameter is carried in node interface signaling, where the node interface includes: an X2 interface.
可选地,在第一节点向UE配置控制参数之前,所述方法还包括:所述第一节点确定所述UE处于波束成形BF失步子状态,其中,所述BF失步子状态用于描述所述UE未开始进行下行波束训练,尚未和任何服务的波束形成下行空间时频的同步关系,在所述BF失步子状态下,所述UE清空记录有历史波束成形工作子状态信息的状态信息的内部变量或者相关日志内容。Optionally, before the first node configures the control parameters for the UE, the method further includes: the first node determines that the UE is in a beamforming BF out-of-sync sub-state, where the BF out-of-sync sub-state is used to describe the The UE has not started downlink beam training, and has not yet formed a downlink spatial time-frequency synchronization relationship with any service beam. In the BF out-of-step state, the UE clears and records the status information of the historical beamforming work sub-state information Internal variables or related log content.
可选地,在第一节点向第二节点配置控制参数之前,所述方法还包括:所述第一节点确定所述第二节点处于波束成形BF失步子状态,其中,所述BF失步子状态用于描述所述第二节点未开始进行上行波束训练,尚未和任何服务的波束形成上行空间时频的同步关系,在所述BF失步子状态下,所述第二节点清空记录有历史波束成形工作子状态信息的状态信息的内部变量或者相关日志内容。Optionally, before the first node configures control parameters to the second node, the method further includes: the first node determines that the second node is in a beamforming BF out-of-step sub-state, wherein the BF out-of-step sub-state It is used to describe that the second node has not started uplink beam training, and has not yet formed an uplink spatial time-frequency synchronization relationship with any service beam. In the BF out-of-step sub-state, the second node clears the record of historical beamforming The internal variables of the status information of the work sub-status information or related log content.
可选地,所述控制参数还用于指示以下之一:Optionally, the control parameter is also used to indicate one of the following:
上报全部用于描述波束成形工作子状态的历史记录表信息;Report all history table information used to describe the beamforming working sub-state;
上报部分用于描述波束成形工作子状态的历史记录表信息;Report part of the history record table information used to describe the beamforming working sub-state;
上报基于描述波束成形工作子状态历史记录表而提取抽象出来的关键事件性信息,其中,所述关键事件性信息和所述关键事件性信息的触发条件由系统预定义。Reporting abstracted key event information based on describing the beamforming work sub-state history record table, wherein the key event information and trigger conditions of the key event information are predefined by the system.
可选地,在所述第一节点接收所述UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及所述第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,之后,所述方法还包括:所述第一节点根据所述波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行以下操作至少之一:调整无线资源管理RRM策略;对与所述UE相关的通信节点的移动性和多连接数据传输进行操作。Optionally, after the first node receives the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE and the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node, the method further includes: The first node performs at least one of the following operations according to the status information of the beamforming working sub-state: adjusting a radio resource management RRM strategy; operating mobility and multi-connection data transmission of communication nodes related to the UE.
可选地,所述第一节点为主控锚点节点,所述第二节点为目标BF分流基站节点。Optionally, the first node is a main control anchor node, and the second node is a target BF offload base station node.
可选地,所述控制参数包括以下至少之一:所述第二节点所辖的发送节点和/或接收节点的工作频点带宽信息,节点/小区/波束的物理配置信息,节点/小区/波束的逻辑配置信息,BF子状态记录统计的最大有效时长信息Tmax,有效地域信息。Optionally, the control parameters include at least one of the following: operating frequency bandwidth information of the sending node and/or receiving node under the jurisdiction of the second node, physical configuration information of the node/cell/beam, node/cell/ Logical configuration information of beams, maximum effective duration information Tmax of BF sub-state records statistics, and effective region information.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了另一种状态测量方法,包括:用户设备UE接收第一节点配置的控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述UE对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;所述UE基于所述控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者波束进行下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量;所述UE将所述下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的下行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给所述第一节点,其中,下行空间/时频同步状态信息包括所述状态信息。According to an embodiment of the present invention, another state measurement method is provided, including: a user equipment UE receives a control parameter configured by a first node, wherein the control parameter is used to control the UE to control each activated radio beam Record the state information of the relevant beamforming working sub-state; the UE performs downlink spatial synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement on the serving cell or beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offloading base station node based on the control parameters; The UE reports the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information and RRM measurement result information obtained from the downlink space synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, wherein the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes the status information.
可选地,在所述UE进行粗同步训练时,所述UE基于所述控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者波束进行下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量包括:所述UE基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第一BF同步子状态的状态信息;所述UE基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有导频信号进行下行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送节点和/或接收所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的下行RRM测量结果。Optionally, when the UE performs coarse synchronization training, the UE performing downlink spatial synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement on the serving cell or beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offload base station node based on the control parameters includes: The UE performs beam tracking synchronization and measurement for a first preset time on the downlink public/proprietary synchronization signal transmitted by the target beamforming BF offloading base station node based on the control parameters, and obtains the first BF synchronization sub-state state information; the UE performs downlink RRM measurement on the downlink common/dedicated pilot signals transmitted by the beams under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offload base station node based on the control parameters, and obtains the specified beams and transmissions that have been tracked and synchronized The downlink RRM measurement results of other untracked beams under the jurisdiction of the node and/or receiver.
可选地,在所述UE进行细同步训练时,所述UE基于所述控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者波束进行下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量包括:所述UE基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有同步信号进行第二预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第二BF同步子状态的状态信息;所述UE基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有导频信号进行下行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送节点和/或接收所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的下行RRM测量结果。Optionally, when the UE performs fine synchronization training, the UE performing downlink spatial synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement on the serving cell or beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offload base station node based on the control parameters includes: The UE performs beam tracking synchronization and measurement for a second preset time on the downlink public/proprietary synchronization signal transmitted by the beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offloading base station node based on the control parameters, and obtains a second BF synchronization sub-state state information; the UE performs downlink RRM measurement on the downlink common/dedicated pilot signals transmitted by the beams under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offload base station node based on the control parameters, and obtains the specified beams and transmissions that have been tracked and synchronized The downlink RRM measurement results of other untracked beams under the jurisdiction of the node and/or receiver.
可选地,所述BF同步子状态的状态信息均包括:波束条目被统计记录的时间戳信息、位置信息。Optionally, the state information of the BF synchronization sub-state includes: time stamp information and location information of the statistically recorded beam entries.
可选地,在所述UE将所述下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的下行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给所述第一节点之后,所述方法还包括:所述UE删除所述下行空间/时频同步状态信息。Optionally, after the UE reports the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information and RRM measurement result information obtained by the downlink space synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, the method further includes : The UE deletes the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information.
可选地,所述控制参数包括以下至少之一:所述第二节点所辖的发送节点和/或接收的工作频点带宽信息,节点/小区/波束的逻辑配置信息,节点/小区/波束的逻辑配置信息,BF子状态记录统计的最大有效时长信息Tmax,有效地域信息。Optionally, the control parameters include at least one of the following: bandwidth information of sending nodes and/or receiving working frequency points under the jurisdiction of the second node, logical configuration information of nodes/cells/beams, node/cells/beams The logical configuration information, the maximum effective duration information Tmax of the BF sub-state record statistics, and the effective region information.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了又一种一种状态测量方法,包括:第二节点接收第一节点配置的控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作 子状态的状态信息进行记录;所述第二节点基于所述控制参数对所辖服务小区或者波束内的用户设备UE进行上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量;所述第二节点将上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的上行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给所述第一节点,其中,上行空间/时频同步状态信息包括所述状态信息。According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided another state measurement method, including: the second node receives the control parameter configured by the first node, wherein the control parameter is used to control the second node to Record the state information of the beamforming working sub-state related to the activated wireless beam; the second node performs uplink spatial synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement on the serving cell or the user equipment UE within the beam based on the control parameters ; The second node reports the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information and RRM measurement result information obtained by uplink space synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, wherein the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information Include the status information.
可选地,在所述第二节点进行粗同步训练时,所述第二节点基于所述控制参数对所辖服务小区或者波束内的用户设备UE进行上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量包括:所述第二节点基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的上行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第一BF同步子状态的状态信息;所述第二节点基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束接收的上行公共/专有导频信号进行上行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送接收节点所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的上行RRM测量结果。Optionally, when the second node performs coarse synchronization training, the second node performs uplink spatial synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement on the user equipment UE in the serving cell or beam under its jurisdiction based on the control parameters, including : The second node performs beam tracking synchronization and measurement for a first preset time on the uplink public/proprietary synchronization signal transmitted by the beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF splitting base station node based on the control parameters, and obtains the first BF The status information of the synchronization sub-state; the second node performs uplink RRM measurement on the uplink common/dedicated pilot signal received by the beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF splitting base station node based on the control parameter, and obtains the tracked and synchronized uplink The uplink RRM measurement results of the specified beam and other untracked beams controlled by the sending and receiving nodes.
可选地,在所述第二节点进行细同步训练时,所述第二节点基于所述控制参数对所辖服务小区或者波束内的用户设备UE进行上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量包括:所述第二节点基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的上行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第二BF同步子状态的状态信息;所述第二节点基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束接收的上行公共/专有导频信号进行上行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送接收节点所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的上行RRM测量结果。Optionally, when the second node performs fine synchronization training, the second node performs uplink spatial synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement on the user equipment UE in the serving cell or beam under its jurisdiction based on the control parameters, including : The second node performs beam tracking synchronization and measurement for a first preset time on the uplink public/proprietary synchronization signal transmitted by the beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF splitting base station node based on the control parameters, and obtains the second BF The status information of the synchronization sub-state; the second node performs uplink RRM measurement on the uplink common/dedicated pilot signal received by the beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF splitting base station node based on the control parameter, and obtains the tracked and synchronized uplink The uplink RRM measurement results of the specified beam and other untracked beams controlled by the sending and receiving nodes.
可选地,所述BF同步子状态的状态信息包括:波束条目被统计记录的时间戳信息、位置信息。Optionally, the state information of the BF synchronization sub-state includes: time stamp information and location information of beam entries being statistically recorded.
可选地,在所述第二节点将所述上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的上行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给所述第一节点之后,所述方法还包括:所述第二节点删除 所述上行空间/时频同步状态信息。Optionally, after the second node reports the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information and RRM measurement result information obtained by the uplink space synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, the method The method further includes: the second node deleting the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information.
可选地,所述控制参数包括以下至少之一:所述第二节点所辖的发送接收节点的工作频点带宽信息,节点/小区/波束的物理配置信息,节点/小区/波束的逻辑配置信息,BF子状态记录统计的最大有效时长信息Tmax,有效地域信息。Optionally, the control parameters include at least one of the following: operating frequency bandwidth information of the transmitting and receiving nodes governed by the second node, physical configuration information of nodes/cells/beams, logical configurations of nodes/cells/beams Information, the maximum effective duration information Tmax of BF sub-state record statistics, and effective region information.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种状态测量装置,应用在第一节点中,包括:配置模块,用于向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;接收模块,用于接收所述UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及所述第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括所述状态信息。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a state measurement device is provided, which is applied in a first node, and includes: a configuration module configured to configure control parameters for user equipment UE and the second node, wherein the control parameters are used Controlling the UE and the second node to record the state information of beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam; the receiving module is configured to receive the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE, and The uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node, wherein the space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes the state information.
可选地,所述控制参数还用于指示以下之一:Optionally, the control parameter is also used to indicate one of the following:
上报全部用于描述波束成形工作子状态的历史记录表信息;Report all history table information used to describe the beamforming working sub-state;
上报部分用于描述波束成形工作子状态的历史记录表信息;Report part of the history record table information used to describe the beamforming working sub-state;
上报基于描述波束成形工作子状态历史记录表而提取抽象出来的关键事件性信息,其中,所述关键事件性信息和所述关键事件性信息的触发条件由系统预定义。Reporting abstracted key event information based on describing the beamforming work sub-state history record table, wherein the key event information and trigger conditions of the key event information are predefined by the system.
可选地,所述装置还包括:处理模块,用于所述第一节点根据所述波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行以下操作至少之一:调整无线资源管理RRM策略;对与所述UE相关的通信节点的移动性和多连接数据传输进行操作。Optionally, the apparatus further includes: a processing module, configured for the first node to perform at least one of the following operations according to the status information of the beamforming working sub-state: adjust a radio resource management RRM strategy; communicate with the UE The mobility and multi-connection data transmission of related communication nodes are operated.
可选地,所述控制参数包括以下至少之一:所述第二节点所辖的发送节点和/或接收节点的工作频点带宽信息,节点/小区/波束的物理配置信息,节点/小区/波束的逻辑配置信息,BF子状态记录统计的最大有效时长信息Tmax,有效地域信息。Optionally, the control parameters include at least one of the following: operating frequency bandwidth information of the sending node and/or receiving node under the jurisdiction of the second node, physical configuration information of the node/cell/beam, node/cell/ Logical configuration information of beams, maximum effective duration information Tmax of BF sub-state records statistics, and effective region information.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了另一种状态测量装置,应用在UE中,包括:接收模块,用于接收第一节点配置的控制参数,其 中,所述控制参数用于控制所述UE对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;测量模块,用于基于所述控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者波束进行下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量;上报模块,用于将所述下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的下行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给所述第一节点,其中,下行空间/时频同步状态信息包括所述状态信息。According to another embodiment of the present invention, another device for state measurement is provided, which is applied in a UE, and includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a control parameter configured by a first node, wherein the control parameter is used to control the The UE records the state information of the beamforming working sub-state related to each activated wireless beam; the measurement module is used to perform downlink spatial synchronization on the serving cell or beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offloading base station node based on the control parameters and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement; a reporting module, configured to report downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information and RRM measurement result information obtained by the downlink space synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, wherein , the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes the state information.
可选地,所述测量模块包括:第一测量单元,用于在所述UE进行粗同步训练时,基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第一BF同步子状态的状态信息;第二测量单元,用于在所述UE进行粗同步训练时,基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有导频信号进行下行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送节点和/或接收所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的下行RRM测量结果。Optionally, the measurement module includes: a first measurement unit, configured to, when the UE performs coarse synchronization training, split the downlink public/communication data transmitted by the beam controlled by the base station node based on the control parameter to the target beamforming BF The dedicated synchronization signal performs beam tracking synchronization and measurement at the first preset time to obtain the state information of the first BF synchronization sub-state; the second measurement unit is used to, when the UE performs coarse synchronization training, based on the control parameters Perform downlink RRM measurement on the downlink public/private pilot signal transmitted by the beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF splitting base station node, and obtain the specified beam on the tracked synchronization and other untracked synchronization under the jurisdiction of the sending node and/or receiving The downlink RRM measurement results of the above beams.
可选地,所述测量模块包括:第三测量单元,用于在所述UE进行细同步训练时,基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有同步信号进行第二预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第二BF同步子状态的状态信息;第四测量单元,用于在所述UE进行细同步训练时,基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有导频信号进行下行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送节点和/或接收所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的下行RRM测量结果。Optionally, the measurement module includes: a third measurement unit, configured to, when the UE performs fine synchronization training, split the downlink public/communication data transmitted by the beams controlled by the base station node to the target beamforming BF based on the control parameters. The dedicated synchronization signal performs beam tracking synchronization and measurement at the second preset time to obtain the status information of the second BF synchronization sub-state; the fourth measurement unit is used to, when the UE performs fine synchronization training, based on the control parameters Perform downlink RRM measurement on the downlink public/private pilot signal transmitted by the beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF splitting base station node, and obtain the specified beam on the tracked synchronization and other untracked synchronization under the jurisdiction of the sending node and/or receiving The downlink RRM measurement results of the above beams.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了又一种状态测量装置,应用在第二节点中,包括:接收模块,用于接收第一节点配置的控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;测量模块,用于基 于所述控制参数对所辖服务小区或者波束内的用户设备UE进行上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量;上报模块,用于将上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的上行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给所述第一节点,其中,上行空间/时频同步状态信息包括所述状态信息。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided another state measuring device, which is applied in the second node, including: a receiving module, configured to receive the control parameters configured by the first node, wherein the control parameters are used to control The second node records the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam; the measurement module is configured to perform uplink space measurement on the serving cell or the user equipment UE within the beam based on the control parameters. Synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement; a reporting module, configured to report uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information and RRM measurement result information obtained by uplink space synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, wherein, The uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information includes the status information.
可选地,所测量模块包括:第五测量单元,用于在所述第二节点进行粗同步训练时,基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的上行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第一BF同步子状态的状态信息;第六测量单元,用于在所述第二节点进行粗同步训练时,基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束接收的上行公共/专有导频信号进行上行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送接收节点所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的上行RRM测量结果。Optionally, the measurement module includes: a fifth measurement unit, configured to split the target beamforming BF based on the control parameter to the target beamforming BF to distribute the uplink common The dedicated synchronization signal performs beam tracking synchronization and measurement at the first preset time to obtain the state information of the first BF synchronization sub-state; the sixth measurement unit is used to perform coarse synchronization training on the second node, based on the The above control parameters perform uplink RRM measurement on the uplink public/private pilot signals received by the beams under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF splitting base station node, and obtain the specified beam on the tracked synchronization and other untracked synchronizations under the jurisdiction of the transmitting and receiving nodes The uplink RRM measurement results of the above beams.
可选地,所述测量模块包括:第七测量单元,用于在所述第二节点进行细同步训练时,基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的上行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第二BF同步子状态的状态信息;第八测量单元,用于在所述第二节点进行细同步训练时,基于所述控制参数对所述目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束接收的上行公共/专有导频信号进行上行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送接收节点所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的上行RRM测量结果。Optionally, the measurement module includes: a seventh measurement unit, configured to, when the second node performs fine synchronization training, split the uplink transmitted by the beam of the base station node based on the control parameter to the target beamforming BF The public/dedicated synchronization signal performs beam tracking synchronization and measurement at the first preset time to obtain the state information of the second BF synchronization sub-state; the eighth measurement unit is used to perform fine synchronization training on the second node, based on The control parameter performs uplink RRM measurement on the uplink public/private pilot signal received by the beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF splitting base station node, and obtains the specified beam on the tracked synchronization and other untracked under the jurisdiction of the sending and receiving node Uplink RRM measurement results for beams on synchronization.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,提供了一种状态测量系统,包括第一节点、第二节点、用户设备UE,所述第一节点包括:配置模块,用于向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;第一接收模块,用于接收所述UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及所述第二节点上报的上 行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括所述状态信息;所述UE包括:第二接收模块,用于接收第一节点配置的控制参数;第一测量模块,用于基于所述控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者波束进行下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量;第一上报模块,用于将所述下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的下行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给所述第一节点;所述第二节点包括:第三接收模块,用于接收第一节点配置的控制参数;第二测量模块,用于基于所述控制参数对所辖服务小区或者波束内的用户设备UE进行上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量;第二上报模块,用于将上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的上行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给所述第一节点。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a state measurement system is provided, including a first node, a second node, and a user equipment UE, and the first node includes: a configuration module configured to provide the user equipment UE and the second node Configure control parameters, where the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam; the first receiving module is configured to receive the The downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE, and the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node, wherein the space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes the state information; the UE includes: The second receiving module is used to receive the control parameters configured by the first node; the first measurement module is used to perform downlink space synchronization and downlink wireless resources on the serving cell or beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offload base station node based on the control parameters Manage RRM measurement; a first reporting module, configured to report the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information and RRM measurement result information obtained by the downlink space synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node; the first node The second node includes: a third receiving module, configured to receive the control parameters configured by the first node; a second measurement module, configured to perform uplink space synchronization and uplink for user equipment UEs in the serving cell or beam under its jurisdiction based on the control parameters Radio resource management RRM measurement; a second reporting module, configured to report uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information and RRM measurement result information obtained from uplink space synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node.
可选地,所述第一节点为主控锚点节点,所述第二节点为目标BF分流基站节点。Optionally, the first node is a main control anchor node, and the second node is a target BF offload base station node.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;Configuring control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node, where the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
接收所述UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及所述第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括所述状态信息。receiving downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE, and uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node, where the space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes the state information.
通过本发明,第一节点向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;第一节点接收UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。通过第一节点来配置UE和与UE连接的第二节点进行下行空间/时频同步状态信息和上行空间/时频同步状态信息,第二节点可以获取各个 波束成形工作子状态的状态信息,解决了相关技术中不能获悉波束成形通信节点工作子状态的技术问题。Through the present invention, the first node configures control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node, wherein the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam ; The first node receives the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE, and the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node, wherein the space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes state information. Through the first node to configure the UE and the second node connected to the UE to perform downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information and uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information, the second node can obtain the status information of each beamforming working sub-state to solve the problem The technical problem of not being able to know the working sub-state of the beamforming communication node in the related art is solved.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明相关技术的多连接工作模式的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-connection working mode according to the related art of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明相关技术的高频小基站波束成形Beamforming操作示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Beamforming operation of high-frequency small base station beamforming according to the related technology of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明相关技术的高低频基站紧耦合的多连接数据传输通信架构;Fig. 3 is a multi-connection data transmission communication architecture tightly coupled between high and low frequency base stations according to the related technology of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明相关技术的从“粗同步训练”到“细同步训练”的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram from "coarse synchronization training" to "fine synchronization training" according to the related technology of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的状态测量方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a state measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的状态测量方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a state measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的状态测量方法的流程图;7 is a flowchart of a state measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的非BF模式节点和BF模式节点紧耦合做多连接数据传输的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a non-BF mode node and a BF mode node tightly coupled to perform multi-connection data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的通信节点BF子状态的转换模型示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a transition model of a communication node BF sub-state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的一种状态测量装置的结构框图;Fig. 10 is a structural block diagram of a state measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的另一种状态测量装置的结构框图;Fig. 11 is a structural block diagram of another state measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的又一种状态测量装置的结构框图;Fig. 12 is a structural block diagram of another state measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明实施例的状态测量系统的结构框图;Fig. 13 is a structural block diagram of a state measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明具体实施例1的示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图15是根据本发明具体实施例2的示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图16是根据本发明具体实施例3的示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.
实施例1Example 1
本申请实施例可以运行于图3所示的网络架构上。在本实施例中提供了一种状态测量方法,图5是根据本发明实施例的一种状态测量方法的流程图,如图5所示,该流程包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present application can run on the network architecture shown in FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, a state measurement method is provided. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a state measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S502,第一节点向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;Step S502, the first node configures control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node, wherein the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
步骤S504,第一节点接收UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。Step S504, the first node receives the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE, and the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node, wherein the space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes state information.
通过上述步骤,第一节点向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;第一节点接收UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。通过第一节点来配置UE和与UE连接的第二节点进行下行空间/时频同步状态信息和上行空间/时频同步状态信息,第二节点可以获取各个波束成形工作子状态的状态信息,解决了相关技术中不能获悉波 束成形通信节点工作子状态的技术问题。Through the above steps, the first node configures control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node, wherein the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam ; The first node receives the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE, and the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node, wherein the space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes state information. Through the first node to configure the UE and the second node connected to the UE to perform downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information and uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information, the second node can obtain the status information of each beamforming working sub-state to solve the problem The technical problem of not being able to know the working sub-state of the beamforming communication node in the related art is solved.
本申请实施例可以运行于图3所示的网络架构上。在本实施例中提供了一种状态测量方法,图6是根据本发明实施例的另一种状态测量方法的流程图,如图6所示,该流程包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present application can run on the network architecture shown in FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, a state measurement method is provided. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another state measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S602,用户设备UE接收第一节点配置的控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;Step S602, the user equipment UE receives the control parameters configured by the first node, wherein the control parameters are used to control the UE to record the state information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
步骤S604,UE基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者波束进行下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量;Step S604, the UE performs downlink spatial synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement on the serving cell or beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offload base station node based on the control parameters;
步骤S606,UE将下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的下行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给第一节点,其中,下行空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。Step S606, the UE reports downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information and RRM measurement result information obtained from downlink space synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, wherein the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information includes status information.
本申请实施例可以运行于图3所示的网络架构上。在本实施例中提供了一种状态测量方法,图7是根据本发明实施例的又一种状态测量方法的流程图,如图7所示,该流程包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present application can run on the network architecture shown in FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, a state measurement method is provided. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another state measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S702,第二节点接收第一节点配置的控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;Step S702, the second node receives the control parameters configured by the first node, wherein the control parameters are used to control the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
步骤S704,第二节点基于控制参数对所辖服务小区或者波束内的用户设备UE进行上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management,简称为RRM)测量;Step S704, the second node performs uplink spatial synchronization and uplink radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, RRM for short) measurement on the user equipment UE in the serving cell or beam under its jurisdiction based on the control parameters;
步骤S706,第二节点将上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的上行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给第一节点,其中,上行空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。Step S706, the second node reports the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information and RRM measurement result information obtained from uplink space synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, wherein the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information includes status information.
可选地,第一节点为主控锚点节点,第二节点为目标BF分流基站节点,(Beamforming,简称为BF)BF对于单个通信设备,定向发射操作和接收操作是两个独立的能力,方向性动作通过Antenna Weight Vector实现。UE同时与多个节点连接并进行通信。Optionally, the first node is the main control anchor node, and the second node is the target BF distribution base station node. (Beamforming, referred to as BF) BF For a single communication device, the directional transmission operation and the reception operation are two independent capabilities, Directional action is achieved through Antenna Weight Vector. A UE is connected to and communicates with multiple nodes at the same time.
图8是根据本发明实施例的非BF模式节点和BF模式节点紧耦合做多连接数据传输的示意图,本实施例的场景如图8所示:UE和非BF工作模式的主控锚点节点(可以是MeNB或者NR基站节点)已经建立了无线资源控制(RRC:Radio Resource Control)连接信令(SRB,Signaling Radio Bearer,用于传输RRC控制信令的无线承载和若干个用户面数据承载DRB(DRB,Data Radio Bearer,用于承载传输用户业务数据的无线资源集合)。主控锚点节点和若干个处于BF工作模式的BF分流基站节点(主要是高频部署,但也不排除中低频基站施加BF操作的情况)通过通信节点间的标准化接口(可以是LTEX2或者NR Xnew接口)相互连接,因此可以将DRB用户数据进行上下行旁路分流和并行传输,进行多连接数据传输模式。根据相连的标准化接口传输性能特性,主控锚点节点和BF分流基站节点可以通过CA(CarrierAggregation异频点载波间的聚合,包含异频点的授权载波/非授权载波之间的彼此聚合)或者DC(Dual Connectivity LTE双连接,单个UE和两个无线网络接入节点连接,如MeNB,SeNB,也包含其他种类eNB,AP等情况)的方式进行空口无线资源聚合。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a non-BF mode node and a BF mode node tightly coupled to perform multi-connection data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. The scene of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 8: UE and a master control anchor node in a non-BF mode (It can be MeNB or NR base station node) has established radio resource control (RRC: Radio Resource Control) connection signaling (SRB, Signaling Radio Bearer, radio bearer used to transmit RRC control signaling and several user plane data bearers DRB (DRB, Data Radio Bearer, a collection of wireless resources used to bear and transmit user service data). The main control anchor node and several BF offload base station nodes in BF working mode (mainly high-frequency deployment, but also does not exclude medium and low frequency The case where the base station applies BF operation) is connected to each other through a standardized interface (which can be LTEX2 or NR Xnew interface) between communication nodes, so DRB user data can be bypassed and transmitted in parallel uplink and downlink, and multi-connection data transmission mode. According to The transmission performance characteristics of the connected standardized interface, the master control anchor node and the BF offload base station node can pass CA (CarrierAggregation aggregation between different frequency point carriers, including mutual aggregation between licensed carriers/unlicensed carriers with different frequency points) or DC (Dual Connectivity LTE dual connection, a single UE is connected to two wireless network access nodes, such as MeNB, SeNB, and other types of eNBs, APs, etc.) to perform air interface wireless resource aggregation.
在UE和BF分流基站节点建立RL之前(即还没有进入多连接数据传输模式),主控锚点节点通过RRC信令配置给UE进行相关“记录统计历史波束成形工作子状态的”相关控制参数。UE基于这些参数,对目标BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者Beams进行下行空间同步和下行RRM测量,即UE需要先对BF模式下的服务小区或者Beams进行下行空间同步训练和下行时频同步尝试,通过下行波束训练的过程,尝试找到目标TRP的公共/专有下行信道/信号(包括下行空间同步训练信号,BRS(Beam Reference Signal.作用类似于CRS,用于RRM测量评估信道质量,不同于波束训练信号)导频信号,系统广播消息信号等)的最佳发射角度和UE自己的最佳接收角度。Before the UE and the BF offload base station node establish RL (that is, they have not yet entered the multi-connection data transmission mode), the master control anchor node configures the relevant control parameters for the UE to perform related "recording and statistics history beamforming sub-states" through RRC signaling . Based on these parameters, the UE performs downlink spatial synchronization and downlink RRM measurement on the serving cell or Beams under the jurisdiction of the target BF offloading base station node, that is, the UE needs to perform downlink spatial synchronization training and downlink time-frequency synchronization on the serving cell or Beams in BF mode Try, through the process of downlink beam training, try to find the public/private downlink channel/signal of the target TRP (including the downlink spatial synchronization training signal, BRS (Beam Reference Signal. The role is similar to CRS, used for RRM measurement to evaluate channel quality, different Beam training signal) pilot signal, system broadcast message signal, etc.) the best transmission angle and the UE's own best reception angle.
在UE和BF分流基站节点建立RL之前(即还没有进入多连接 数据传输模式),主控锚点节点通过“主控锚点节点和BF分流基站节点之间的标准化接口”信令配置给BF分流基站节点“记录统计历史波束成形工作子状态的”相关控制参数,BF分流基站节点基于这些参数对自己所辖的服务小区或者Beams内的UEs进行上行空间同步和上行RRM测量,即BF分流基站节点需要先对BF模式下的服务小区或者Beams内的UEs进行上行空间同步训练和上行时频同步尝试,通过上行波束训练的过程,尝试找到目标UE的公共/专有上行信道/信号(包括上行空间同步训练信号,上行随机接入信号等)的最佳发射角度和BF分流基站节点自己的最佳接收角度。Before the UE establishes RL with the BF distribution base station node (that is, it has not entered the multi-connection data transmission mode), the master control anchor node configures the BF through the "standardized interface between the master control anchor node and the BF distribution base station node" signaling The offloading base station node "records and counts the historical beamforming working sub-state" related control parameters, and the BF offloading base station node performs uplink spatial synchronization and uplink RRM measurement on the serving cell or UEs in the Beams under its jurisdiction based on these parameters, that is, the BF offloading base station The node needs to perform uplink spatial synchronization training and uplink time-frequency synchronization attempts on the serving cell in BF mode or UEs in Beams, and try to find the public/dedicated uplink channel/signal of the target UE through the process of uplink beam training (including uplink The optimal transmission angle of the space synchronization training signal, the uplink random access signal, etc.) and the optimal receiving angle of the BF offload base station node itself.
起始阶段,在UE成功完成第一次下行空间/时频同步状态之前,定义UE处于“BF失步子状态”,此时UE清空用于记录历史波束成形工作子状态信息的内部变量或者相关日志内容Log。In the initial stage, before the UE successfully completes the first downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state, it is defined that the UE is in the "BF out-of-step sub-state". At this time, the UE clears the internal variables or related logs used to record the historical beamforming work sub-state information Content Log.
起始阶段,在BF分流基站节点成功完成第一次上行空间/时频同步状态之前,定义BF分流基站节点针对特定关联UE处于“BF失步子状态”,此时BF分流基站节点清空用于记录历史波束成形工作子状态信息的内部变量或者相关日志内容Log。In the initial stage, before the BF offload base station node successfully completes the first uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state, it is defined that the BF offload base station node is in the "BF out-of-step sub-state" for a specific associated UE. At this time, the BF offload base station node is cleared for recording Internal variables of historical beamforming work sub-state information or related log content Log.
在UE成功完成下行空间/时频粗同步训练之后,定义UE处于“BF粗同步子状态”,此时UE记录下“BF粗同步子状态”和发生时间/地点戳(信息)和对应的下行RRM测量结果。After the UE successfully completes the downlink space/time-frequency coarse synchronization training, it is defined that the UE is in the "BF coarse synchronization sub-state". At this time, the UE records the "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and the occurrence time/location stamp (information) and the corresponding downlink RRM measurement results.
在BF分流基站节点成功完成上行空间/时频粗同步训练之后,定义BF分流基站节点针对特定关联UE处于“BF粗同步子状态”,此时BF分流基站节点记录下“BF粗同步子状态”和发生时间/地点戳(信息)和对应的上行RRM测量结果。After the BF offload base station node successfully completes the uplink space/time frequency coarse synchronization training, it is defined that the BF offload base station node is in the "BF coarse synchronization substate" for a specific associated UE. At this time, the BF offload base station node records the "BF coarse synchronization substate" and occurrence time/location stamp (information) and corresponding uplink RRM measurement results.
进一步地,在UE成功完成下行空间/时频细同步训练之后,定义UE处于“BF细同步子状态”,此时UE记录下“BF细同步子状态”和发生时间/地点戳(信息)和对应的下行RRM测量结果。(该测量结果比粗同步下获得的结果更加可靠)。Further, after the UE successfully completes the downlink space/time-frequency fine synchronization training, it is defined that the UE is in the "BF fine synchronization substate", and at this time, the UE records the "BF fine synchronization substate" and the occurrence time/location stamp (information) and The corresponding downlink RRM measurement result. (This measurement is more reliable than that obtained with coarse synchronization).
进一步地,在BF分流基站节点成功完成上行空间/时频细同步训 练之后,定义BF分流基站节点针对特定关联UE处于“BF细同步子状态”,此时BF分流基站节点记录下“BF细同步子状态”和发生时间/地点戳(信息)和对应的上行RRM测量结果。(该测量结果比粗同步下获得的结果更加可靠)。Further, after the BF offload base station node successfully completes the uplink space/time-frequency fine synchronization training, it is defined that the BF offload base station node is in the "BF fine synchronization sub-state" for a specific associated UE. At this time, the BF offload base station node records "BF fine synchronization Sub-state" and occurrence time/location stamp (information) and corresponding uplink RRM measurement result. (This measurement is more reliable than that obtained with coarse synchronization).
推着时间推移,之后过程中,当UE失去下行空间/时频同步的状态,定义UE处于“BF失步子状态”,此时UE记录下“BF失步子状态”和发生时间/地点戳(信息)和对应的下行RRM测量结果。同理,当BF分流基站节点失去上行空间/时频同步的状态,定义BF分流基站节点针对特定关联UE处于“BF失步子状态”,此时BF分流基站节点记录下“BF失步子状态”和发生时间/地点戳(信息)和对应的上行RRM测量结果。As time goes by, in the subsequent process, when the UE loses the state of downlink space/time-frequency synchronization, it is defined that the UE is in the "BF out-of-step sub-state", and at this time, the UE records the "BF out-of-step sub-state" and the occurrence time/place stamp (information ) and the corresponding downlink RRM measurement results. Similarly, when the BF offload base station node loses the state of uplink space/time-frequency synchronization, it is defined that the BF offload base station node is in the "BF out-of-sync sub-state" for a specific associated UE. At this time, the BF off-load base station node records the "BF out-of-sync sub-state" and Occurrence time/location stamp (information) and corresponding uplink RRM measurement result.
推着时间推移,之后过程中,当UE再次恢复进入“BF粗同步子状态”或者“BF细同步子状态”,UE同上继续记录下“BF粗/细同步子状态”和发生时间/地点戳(信息)和对应的下行RRM测量结果;而当BF分流基站节点再次恢复进入“BF粗同步子状态”或者“BF细同步子状态”,BF分流基站节点同上继续记录下“BF粗/细同步子状态”和发生时间/地点戳(信息)和对应的上行RRM测量结果。As time goes by, in the subsequent process, when the UE returns to the "BF coarse synchronization substate" or "BF fine synchronization substate", the UE will continue to record the "BF coarse/fine synchronization substate" and the occurrence time/location stamp as above (information) and the corresponding downlink RRM measurement results; and when the BF offloading base station node resumes entering the "BF coarse synchronization substate" or "BF fine synchronization substate" again, the BF offloading base station node continues to record "BF coarse/fine synchronization Sub-state" and occurrence time/location stamp (information) and corresponding uplink RRM measurement result.
因此上述上下行跟踪同步记录过程的最终结果将形成一张BF通信节点“波束成形工作子状态”历史记录表,表的起始时间点是:在被主控锚点节点完成相关子状态历史信息的统计配置完成后,且BF通信节点第一次成功完成了“BF粗/细同步子状态”,表的终止时间点是某个限时计时器Time Out/Expire结束或者来自主控锚点节点的显示停止记录命令或者UE离开了多连接数据传输模式。Therefore, the final result of the above-mentioned uplink and downlink tracking and synchronous recording process will form a BF communication node "beamforming working sub-state" history record table. The starting time point of the table is: the relevant sub-state historical information is completed at the mastered anchor node After the statistical configuration of , and the BF communication node successfully completes the "BF coarse/fine synchronization sub-state" for the first time, the termination time point of the table is the end of a time-limited timer Time Out/Expire or the message from the master control anchor node Indicates the stop recording command or the UE has left the multi-connection data transfer mode.
主控锚点节点可以通过RRC信令,让目标UE上报全部或者部分“波束成形工作子状态”历史记录表信息或者仅仅上报基于该表分析加工后的关键事件性信息。UE成功上报完毕后,UE清空用于记录历史波束成形工作子状态信息的内部变量或者相关日志内容Log的内容。The master control anchor node can make the target UE report all or part of the "beamforming working sub-state" history record table information or only report the key event information analyzed and processed based on the table through RRC signaling. After the UE successfully reports, the UE clears the internal variables used to record the historical beamforming work sub-state information or the content of the related log content Log.
主控锚点节点可以通过“主控锚点节点和BF分流基站节点之间的标准化接口”信令,让目标BF分流基站节点上报全部或者部分“波束成形工作子状态”历史记录表信息或者基于该表分析加工后的关键事件性信息。成功上报完毕后,目标BF分流基站节点清空用于记录历史波束成形工作子状态信息的内部变量或者相关日志内容Log的内容。The master control anchor node can use the "standardized interface between the master control anchor node and the BF distribution base station node" signaling to make the target BF distribution base station node report all or part of the "beamforming working sub-state" history record table information or based on This table analyzes processed key event information. After the successful reporting is completed, the target BF offloading base station node clears the internal variables used to record the historical beamforming work sub-state information or the content of the relevant log content Log.
主控锚点节点基于UE和BF分流基站节点分别上报而来的“波束成形工作子状态”历史记录表信息,可以调整内部相关的RRM策略,如BF通信节点波束成形操作管理((重)配置,(去)激活等),UE数据分流/移动性管理,从而能更合理地开启,更新,停止多连接数据传输操作,并且获悉被服务UE和协作做紧耦合分流的BF分流基站节点侧的BF子状态历史情况和无线信号强度/质量的情况,进行网络部署的优化和性能提升。The main control anchor node can adjust the internal related RRM strategy based on the historical record table information of the "beamforming sub-state" reported by the UE and the BF offloading base station node respectively, such as the beamforming operation management (re)configuration of the BF communication node , (de)activation, etc.), UE data offloading/mobility management, so that it can be more reasonable to start, update, stop multi-connection data transmission operations, and learn the BF offloading base station node side of the tightly coupled offloading between the served UE and the cooperation BF sub-status history and wireless signal strength/quality for network deployment optimization and performance improvement.
图9是根据本发明实施例的通信节点BF子状态的转换模型示意图,子状态转换如图9所示:Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a transition model of a communication node BF sub-state according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the sub-state transition is shown in Fig. 9:
当UE和BF分流基站节点分别上报来的子状态信息和特定关联UE的上下行RRM测量结果信息满足特定系统预定义条件集合1的时候,主控锚点节点可以选择为被服务UE和目标BF分流基站节点的合适Beam建立(新配置)对应的BF RL,用于多连接数据分流传输。When the sub-state information reported by the UE and the BF offload base station node and the uplink and downlink RRM measurement result information of the specific associated UE meet the specific system predefined condition set 1, the master control anchor node can be selected as the served UE and the target BF The BF RL corresponding to the appropriate Beam establishment (new configuration) of the offload base station node is used for multi-connection data offload transmission.
当UE和BF分流基站节点分别上报来的子状态信息和特定关联UE的上下行RRM测量结果信息满足特定系统预定义条件集合2的时候,主控锚点节点可以选择为被服务UE和目标BF分流基站节点Beam修改(重配置)对应的BF RL,继续用于多连接数据分流传输。When the sub-state information reported by the UE and the BF offload base station node and the uplink and downlink RRM measurement result information of the specific associated UE meet the specific system predefined condition set 2, the master control anchor node can be selected as the served UE and the target BF The offload base station node Beam modifies (reconfigures) the corresponding BF RL, and continues to use it for multi-connection data offload transmission.
当UE和BF分流基站节点分别上报来的子状态信息和特定关联UE的上下行RRM测量结果信息满足特定系统预定义条件集合3的时候,主控锚点节点可以选择为被服务UE和目标BF分流基站节点Beam删除(去配置)对应的BF RL,停止该RL上的多连接数据分流传输。When the sub-state information reported by the UE and the BF offload base station node and the uplink and downlink RRM measurement result information of the specific associated UE meet the specific system predefined condition set 3, the master control anchor node can be selected as the served UE and the target BF The offload base station node Beam deletes (deconfigures) the corresponding BF RL, and stops multi-connection data offload transmission on the RL.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种状态测量装置、系统,用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a state measurement device and system are also provided, which are used to implement the above embodiments and preferred implementation modes, and those that have already been described will not be described in detail. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that realizes a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
图10是根据本发明实施例的一种状态测量装置的结构框图,如图10所示,该装置包括:Fig. 10 is a structural block diagram of a state measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 10, the device includes:
配置模块100,用于向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;The configuration module 100 is configured to configure control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node, where the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
接收模块102,用于接收UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。The receiving module 102 is configured to receive downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information reported by the UE, and uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information reported by the second node, wherein the space/time-frequency synchronization status information includes status information.
可选的,控制参数还用于指示以下之一:上报全部用于描述波束成形工作子状态的历史记录表信息;上报部分用于描述波束成形工作子状态的历史记录表信息;上报基于描述波束成形工作子状态历史记录表而提取抽象出来的关键事件性信息,其中,关键事件性信息和关键事件性信息的触发条件由系统预定义。Optionally, the control parameter is also used to indicate one of the following: report all the history record table information used to describe the beamforming working sub-state; report part of the history record table information used to describe the beamforming working sub-state; report based on the beamforming The abstracted key event information is extracted by forming the work sub-state history record table, wherein the key event information and the trigger conditions of the key event information are predefined by the system.
可选的,装置还包括:处理模块,用于第一节点根据波束成形工 作子状态的状态信息进行以下操作至少之一:调整无线资源管理RRM策略;对与UE相关的通信节点的移动性和多连接数据传输进行操作。Optionally, the device further includes: a processing module, configured for the first node to perform at least one of the following operations according to the state information of the beamforming working sub-state: adjust the radio resource management RRM strategy; Multi-connection data transfer to operate.
可选的,控制参数包括以下至少之一:第二节点所辖的发送节点和/或接收节点的工作频点带宽信息,节点/小区/波束的物理配置信息,节点/小区/波束的逻辑配置信息,BF子状态记录统计的最大有效时长信息Tmax,有效地域信息。Optionally, the control parameters include at least one of the following: operating frequency bandwidth information of the sending node and/or receiving node under the jurisdiction of the second node, physical configuration information of the node/cell/beam, logical configuration of the node/cell/beam Information, the maximum effective duration information Tmax of BF sub-state record statistics, and effective region information.
图11是根据本发明实施例的另一种状态测量装置的结构框图,如图11所示,该装置包括:Fig. 11 is a structural block diagram of another state measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 11, the device includes:
接收模块110,用于接收第一节点配置的控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;The receiving module 110 is configured to receive control parameters configured by the first node, where the control parameters are used to control the UE to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
测量模块112,用于基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者波束进行下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量;The measurement module 112 is used to perform downlink spatial synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement on the serving cell or beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offload base station node based on the control parameters;
上报模块114,于将下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的下行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给第一节点,其中,下行空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。The reporting module 114 is configured to report downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information and RRM measurement result information obtained from downlink space synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, wherein the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information includes status information .
可选的,测量模块112包括:第一测量单元,用于在UE进行粗同步训练时,基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第一BF同步子状态的状态信息;第二测量单元,用于在UE进行粗同步训练时,基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有导频信号进行下行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送节点和/或接收所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的下行RRM测量结果。Optionally, the measurement module 112 includes: a first measurement unit, configured to perform a first measurement on the downlink public/dedicated synchronization signal transmitted by the target beamforming BF offloading beam of the base station node based on the control parameters when the UE performs coarse synchronization training. The beam tracking synchronization and measurement of the preset time obtains the state information of the first BF synchronization sub-state; the second measurement unit is used to divide the beams under the jurisdiction of the base station node based on the control parameters for the target beamforming BF when the UE performs coarse synchronization training The transmitted downlink common/dedicated pilot signal is used for downlink RRM measurement, and the downlink RRM measurement results of the specified beam on the tracked synchronization and the sending node and/or other untracked beams under the jurisdiction of the receiver are obtained.
可选的,测量模块112包括:第三测量单元,用于在UE进行细同步训练时,基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波 束发射的下行公共/专有同步信号进行第二预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第二BF同步子状态的状态信息;第四测量单元,用于在UE进行细同步训练时,基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的下行公共/专有导频信号进行下行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送节点和/或接收所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的下行RRM测量结果。Optionally, the measurement module 112 includes: a third measurement unit, configured to perform a second measurement on the downlink public/dedicated synchronization signal transmitted by the beam under the control of the target beamforming BF offloading base station node based on the control parameters when the UE performs fine synchronization training. The beam tracking synchronization and measurement of the preset time obtains the state information of the second BF synchronization sub-state; the fourth measurement unit is used to divide the beams under the jurisdiction of the base station node based on the control parameters for the target beamforming BF when the UE performs fine synchronization training The transmitted downlink common/dedicated pilot signal is used for downlink RRM measurement, and the downlink RRM measurement results of the specified beam on the tracked synchronization and the sending node and/or other untracked beams under the jurisdiction of the receiver are obtained.
图12是根据本发明实施例的又一种状态测量装置的结构框图,如图12所示,该装置包括:Fig. 12 is a structural block diagram of another state measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 12, the device includes:
接收模块120,用于接收第一节点配置的控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;The receiving module 120 is configured to receive control parameters configured by the first node, where the control parameters are used to control the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
测量模块122,用于基于控制参数对所辖服务小区或者波束内的用户设备UE进行上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量;The measurement module 122 is configured to perform uplink spatial synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement on the user equipment UE within the serving cell or beam under its jurisdiction based on the control parameters;
上报模块124,用于将上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的上行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给第一节点,其中,上行空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。The reporting module 124 is configured to report uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information and RRM measurement result information obtained from uplink space synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node, wherein the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information includes status information.
可选的,所测量模块122包括:第五测量单元,用于在第二节点进行粗同步训练时,基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的上行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第一BF同步子状态的状态信息;第六测量单元,用于在第二节点进行粗同步训练时,基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束接收的上行公共/专有导频信号进行上行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送接收节点所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的上行RRM测量结果。Optionally, the measured module 122 includes: a fifth measuring unit, configured to split the uplink public/dedicated synchronization signal transmitted by the beam of the base station node based on the control parameter to the target beamforming BF when the second node performs coarse synchronization training Perform beam tracking synchronization and measurement for the first preset time to obtain the state information of the first BF synchronization sub-state; the sixth measurement unit is used to split the target beamforming BF based on the control parameters when the second node performs coarse synchronization training The uplink public/private pilot signal received by the beam under the jurisdiction of the base station node performs uplink RRM measurement, and obtains the uplink RRM measurement results of the specified beam on the tracked synchronization and other untracked beams under the jurisdiction of the sending and receiving node.
可选的,测量模块122包括:第七测量单元,用于在第二节点进行细同步训练时,基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束发射的上行公共/专有同步信号进行第一预设时间的波束跟踪同步和测量,得到第二BF同步子状态的状态信息;第八测量单元,用于在第二节点进行细同步训练时,基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖波束接收的上行公共/专有导频信号进行上行RRM测量,获得已经跟踪同步上的指定波束和发送接收节点所辖的其他未跟踪同步上的波束的上行RRM测量结果。Optionally, the measurement module 122 includes: a seventh measurement unit, configured to perform, based on control parameters, the uplink public/dedicated synchronization signals transmitted by the beams under the control of the target beamforming BF offloading base station node when the second node performs fine synchronization training Beam tracking synchronization and measurement at the first preset time to obtain the state information of the second BF synchronization sub-state; the eighth measurement unit is used to distribute the target beamforming BF to the base station based on the control parameters when the second node performs fine synchronization training Uplink RRM measurement is performed on the uplink public/private pilot signal received by the beam under the jurisdiction of the node, and the uplink RRM measurement results of the specified beam on the tracked synchronization and other untracked beams under the jurisdiction of the sending and receiving node are obtained.
图13是根据本发明实施例的状态测量系统的结构框图,如图13所示,该系统包括:第一节点130、第二节点140、用户设备UE160,Fig. 13 is a structural block diagram of a state measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 13, the system includes: a first node 130, a second node 140, a user equipment UE160,
第一节点130包括:The first node 130 includes:
配置模块132,用于向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;The configuration module 132 is configured to configure control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node, where the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to record the status information of the beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
第一接收模块134,用于接收UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息;The first receiving module 134 is configured to receive downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information reported by the UE, and uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information reported by the second node, wherein the space/time-frequency synchronization status information includes status information;
UE160包括:UE160 includes:
第二接收模块162,用于接收第一节点配置的控制参数;The second receiving module 162 is configured to receive control parameters configured by the first node;
第一测量模块164,用于基于控制参数对目标波束成形BF分流基站节点所辖的服务小区或者波束进行下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量;The first measurement module 164 is configured to perform downlink spatial synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement on the serving cell or beam under the jurisdiction of the target beamforming BF offload base station node based on the control parameters;
第一上报模块166,用于将下行空间同步和下行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的下行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息上报给第一节点;The first reporting module 166 is configured to report downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information and RRM measurement result information obtained from downlink space synchronization and downlink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node;
第二节点140包括:The second node 140 includes:
第三接收模块142,用于接收第一节点配置的控制参数;A third receiving module 142, configured to receive control parameters configured by the first node;
第二测量模块144,用于基于控制参数对所辖服务小区或者波束内的用户设备UE进行上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量;The second measurement module 144 is configured to perform uplink spatial synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement on the user equipment UE within the serving cell or beam under its jurisdiction based on the control parameters;
第二上报模块146,用于将上行空间同步和上行无线资源管理RRM测量得到的上行空间/时频同步状态信息和RRM测量结果信息 上报给第一节点。The second reporting module 146 is configured to report uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information and RRM measurement result information obtained from uplink space synchronization and uplink radio resource management RRM measurement to the first node.
可选的,第一节点为主控锚点节点,第二节点为目标BF分流基站节点。Optionally, the first node is the main control anchor node, and the second node is the target BF distribution base station node.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that the above-mentioned modules can be realized by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be realized by the following methods, but not limited to this: the above-mentioned modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above-mentioned modules can be combined in any combination The forms of are located in different processors.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例包括三个具体实施例,用于结合不同的场景对本申请进行具解释和说明:This embodiment includes three specific embodiments, which are used to explain and illustrate this application in combination with different scenarios:
具体实施例1Specific embodiment 1
图14是根据本发明具体实施例1的示意图,如图14所示:某运营商部署和利用了高低频紧耦合做双连接DC操作,在低频主控锚点节点MeNB所在的某授权载波上有Pcell的服务宏小区覆盖,在远端通过X2接口,连接SeNB高频分流基站节点,SeNB节点所在某高频授权载波上有1个TRP1和所辖的4个服务Beams的部署,用于热点区域的容量增强。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram according to the specific embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 14: an operator deploys and utilizes high and low frequency tight coupling for dual-connection DC operation, on a certain authorized carrier where the low-frequency main control anchor node MeNB is located There is Pcell’s service macro cell coverage, and the remote end is connected to the SeNB high-frequency offload base station node through the X2 interface. There is a high-frequency licensed carrier where the SeNB node is located. There is a deployment of TRP1 and 4 service beams under its jurisdiction, which are used for hotspots The capacity of the region is enhanced.
某时UE处于Pcell+TRP1-Beams的公共/专有覆盖下,从而MeNB决定为UE配置面向高频目标服务节点“记录统计历史波束成形工作子状态的”相关控制参数,让UE对目标TRP1-Beams进行下行波束成形工作子状态的跟踪记录和RRM测量,默认地UE需要先对目标TRP1-Beams进行下行同步跟踪尝试。非BF低频MeNB节点和BF高频SeNB节点和UE都支持本发明的内容能力。本发明的具体实施步骤如下:At a certain time, the UE is under the public/private coverage of Pcell+TRP1-Beams, so MeNB decides to configure the relevant control parameters for the high-frequency target service node "recording and statistical history beamforming working sub-state" for the UE, so that the UE can control the target TRP1-Beams Beams perform tracking records and RRM measurement of the downlink beamforming working sub-state. By default, the UE needs to first try to track the target TRP1-Beams downlink synchronously. Both the non-BF low-frequency MeNB node and the BF high-frequency SeNB node and UE support the content capability of the present invention. Concrete implementation steps of the present invention are as follows:
步骤101:主控锚点节点MeNB通过RRC消息RRC Connection Reconfiguration配置给UE面向高频目标TRP1节点的Beam搜索,训练和跟踪和Beams的下行RRM测量,以及本发明相关的记录统计历史波束成形工作子状态的操作。主要控制参数包括:TRP1的工作 频点信息,小区物理配置信息,做BF子状态记录统计的最大时长信息Tmax。Step 101: The master control anchor node MeNB configures the Beam search, training and tracking for the high-frequency target TRP1 node for the UE through the RRC message RRC Connection Reconfiguration, and the downlink RRM measurement of Beams, as well as the related recording statistics of the present invention. state operations. The main control parameters include: TRP1 working frequency point information, cell physical configuration information, and the maximum duration information Tmax for BF sub-state record statistics.
步骤102:UE启动相关的计时器,基于MeNB配置的参数开始进行Beams跟踪同步和测量,通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有同步信号,进行Beam训练跟踪,经过10ms同步训练之后,UE获得和最佳Beam1的下行“BF粗同步子状态”,但是无法进入“BF细同步子状态”,于是UE记录下第一条“Beam1-BF粗同步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息)。UE同时通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有导频信号,进行下行RRM测量,从而UE获得已经跟踪同步上的最佳Beam1和TRP1所辖其他Beam2/3/4的下行RRM测量结果,和第一条“Beam1-BF粗同步子状态”一起记录下来。Step 102: UE starts relevant timers, starts Beams tracking synchronization and measurement based on the parameters configured by MeNB, and performs Beam training and tracking through the downlink public/proprietary synchronization signals transmitted by Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1. After 10 ms of synchronization training, UE Obtain the downlink "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" of the best Beam1, but cannot enter the "BF fine synchronization sub-state", so the UE records the first record entry of "Beam1-BF coarse synchronization sub-state" Entry and related time/ Place stamp (information). At the same time, the UE performs downlink RRM measurement through the downlink public/dedicated pilot signals transmitted by the Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1, so that the UE obtains the downlink RRM measurement results of the best Beam1 that has been tracked and the other Beam2/3/4 under the jurisdiction of TRP1. Record it with the first "Beam1-BF Coarse Synchronization Substate".
步骤103:随着时间推移计时器继续走,UE继续跟踪同步和测量目标Beam,当UE发生TRP1内的Beam Switch之后,比如UE新获得了和最佳Beam2的下行“BF粗同步子状态”,于是UE记录下第二条“Beam2-BF粗同步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息)。UE同时通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有导频信号,进行下行RRM测量,从而UE获得已经同步上的最佳Beam2和TRP1所辖其他Beam1/3/4的下行RRM测量结果,和第二条“Beam2-BF粗同步子状态”一起记录下来。Step 103: As time goes by, the timer continues to run, and the UE continues to track the synchronization and measure the target Beam. When the UE has a Beam Switch in TRP1, for example, the UE has newly obtained the downlink "BF coarse synchronization substate" with the best Beam2, Then the UE records the second record entry Entry of "Beam2-BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and related time/location stamp (information). At the same time, the UE performs downlink RRM measurement through the downlink public/dedicated pilot signals transmitted by the Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1, so that the UE obtains the downlink RRM measurement results of the best Beam2 that has been synchronized and other Beam1/3/4 under the jurisdiction of TRP1, and The second "Beam2-BF Coarse Synchronization Substate" is recorded together.
步骤104:随着时间推移计时器继续走,UE继续跟踪测量目标Beam,当UE发生BF失步Step 104: The timer continues to run as time goes by, and the UE continues to track the measurement target Beam. When the UE loses synchronization with BF
之后,比如UE和当前最佳Beam2发生下行“Beam2-BF失步子状态”,于是UE记录下第Afterwards, for example, the downlink "Beam2-BF out-of-sync sub-state" occurs between the UE and the current best Beam2, so the UE records the first
三条“Beam2-BF失步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息)。UE同时通过Three record entries of "Beam2-BF Out of Step Substate" and related time/location stamps (information). UE simultaneously passes
TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有导频信号,进行下行RRM测量,UE获得刚刚发生失步The downlink common/dedicated pilot signal transmitted by Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1 is used for downlink RRM measurement, and the UE obtains the out-of-synchronization just occurred
的Beam2和TRP1所辖其他Beam1/3/4的下行RRM测量结果,和第三条“Beam2-BF失步The downlink RRM measurement results of Beam2 and other Beam1/3/4 under the jurisdiction of TRP1, and the third article "Beam2-BF Out of Synchronization
子状态”一起记录下来。Substate" is recorded together.
步骤105:随着时间推移,UE计时器到Tmax,因此UE停止本发明相关的历史波束成形工作子状态的记录统计工作,UE可以通过RRC消息向MeNB上报自己的记录统计工作已经完成,并且本地表中有记录条目Entry。UE仍然需要继续跟踪同步和测量目标Beams,尝试保持或者恢复“BF粗/细同步子状态”,继续进行着双连接数据传输模式。Step 105: As time goes by, the UE timer reaches Tmax, so the UE stops the recording and statistics work of the historical beamforming work sub-state related to the present invention, and the UE can report to the MeNB that its record and statistics work has been completed through the RRC message, and the local There is a record entry Entry in the table. The UE still needs to continue to track the synchronization and measure the target Beams, try to maintain or restore the "BF coarse/fine synchronization sub-state", and continue the dual connection data transmission mode.
步骤106:主控锚点节点MeNB通过RRC消息UE Information Request要求UE上报之前已经记录统计的历史波束成形工作子状态信息。此时UE可以仍然处于双连接数据传输模式之中,UE和目标Beams的实时子状态可以任意。Step 106: The master control anchor node MeNB requires the UE to report the historical beamforming work sub-state information that has been recorded and counted before through the RRC message UE Information Request. At this time, the UE can still be in the dual connection data transmission mode, and the real-time sub-states of the UE and the target Beams can be arbitrary.
步骤107:UE通过RRC消息UE Information Response上报给MeNB之前记录统计的历史波束成形工作子状态信息。成功上报完毕之后,UE删除清空本地记录统计表中所有的记录条目Entry。Step 107: The UE records and counts historical beamforming working sub-state information before reporting to the MeNB through the RRC message UE Information Response. After successful reporting, the UE deletes and clears all the entry entries in the local record statistics table.
步骤108:MeNB基于UE上报的结果,能够获悉UE过去一段时间内和目标TRP1-Beams下行BF同步子状态方面的变化情况,决定继续为被服务UE和SeNB建立高低频DC双连接操作,并且维持SeNB侧TRP1-Beams的当前发射模式。Step 108: Based on the results reported by the UE, the MeNB can know the changes in the UE and the target TRP1-Beams downlink BF synchronization sub-state in the past period of time, and decides to continue to establish high and low frequency DC dual connectivity operations for the served UE and the SeNB, and maintain The current transmission mode of TRP1-Beams on the SeNB side.
具体实施例2Specific embodiment 2
图15是根据本发明具体实施例2的示意图,如图15所示:某运营商部署和利用了NR高低频紧耦合做三连接操作,在低频非BF模式主控锚点节点NR BS所在的某授权载波上有Pcell的服务宏小区覆盖,在远端通过NR的Xnew接口,连接BF模式NR BS高频分流基站节点,NR BS节点所在某高频授权载波上有TRP1和TRP2,各自分别所辖4个服务Beams部署,用于热点区域容量增强。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 15: a certain operator deploys and utilizes NR high and low frequency tight coupling to perform three-connection operation, and the NR BS where the main control anchor node NR BS is located in the low frequency non-BF mode There is a Pcell service macro cell coverage on a certain licensed carrier. At the remote end, through the Xnew interface of the NR, it is connected to the BF mode NR BS high-frequency distribution base station node. There are TRP1 and TRP2 on a high-frequency licensed carrier where the NR BS node is located. Administer 4 service Beams deployments for capacity enhancement in hotspot areas.
某时UE处于Pcell+TRP1-Beams+TRP2-Beams的公共/专有覆盖 下,从而非BF低频主控NR BS决定为UE配置面向BF模式高频目标服务节点的测量参数,让UE对目标TRP1-Beams和TRP2-Beams进行下行跟踪同步和RRM测量,并且记录统计历史波束成形工作的子状态信息,默认地UE需要先对目标TRP1-Beams和TRP2-Beams进行下行同步跟踪尝试。非BF模式低频NR BS节点和BF模式高频NR BS节点和UE都支持本发明的内容能力。本发明的具体实施步骤如下:At a certain time, the UE is under the public/private coverage of Pcell+TRP1-Beams+TRP2-Beams, so the non-BF low-frequency master NR BS decides to configure the measurement parameters for the UE in the BF mode high-frequency target service node, so that the UE can measure the target TRP1 -Beams and TRP2-Beams perform downlink tracking synchronization and RRM measurement, and record the sub-state information of statistical historical beamforming work. By default, the UE needs to first perform downlink synchronization tracking attempts on the target TRP1-Beams and TRP2-Beams. Both non-BF mode low frequency NR BS nodes and BF mode high frequency NR BS nodes and UEs support the content capabilities of the present invention. Concrete implementation steps of the present invention are as follows:
步骤201:主控锚点节点非BF低频NR BS通过RRC消息Logged MeasurementConfiguration配置给UE面向高频目标TRP1/2节点的Beam搜索,训练和跟踪和Beams的下行RRM测量,以及本发明相关的记录统计历史波束成形工作子状态的操作。主要控制参数包括:TRP1/2的工作频点信息,小区物理配置信息,做BF子状态记录统计的最大时长信息Tmax。Step 201: The non-BF low-frequency NR BS of the master control anchor node configures the Beam search, training and tracking for the high-frequency target TRP1/2 node for the UE through the RRC message Logged MeasurementConfiguration, and the downlink RRM measurement of Beams, as well as the related record statistics of the present invention Operation of the historical beamforming work substate. The main control parameters include: TRP1/2 operating frequency point information, cell physical configuration information, and maximum duration information Tmax for BF sub-state record statistics.
步骤202:UE启动相关的计时器,基于非BF低频NR BS配置的参数开始进行Beams跟踪同步和测量,通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有同步信号,进行Beam训练跟踪,经过5ms同步训练之后,UE获得和最佳Beam1的下行“BF粗同步子状态”,于是UE记录下第一条“TRP1-Beam1-BF粗同步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息);UE同时通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有导频信号,进行下行RRM测量,从而UE获得已经跟踪同步上的最佳Beam1和TRP1所辖其他Beam2/3/4的下行RRM测量结果,和第一条“TRP1-Beam1-BF粗同步子状态”一起记录下来。再经过1ms同步训练之后,UE进一步进入和最佳Beam1的下行“BF细同步子状态”,于是UE记录下第二条“TRP1-Beam1-BF细同步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息)。UE同时通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有导频信号,进行下行RRM测量,从而UE获得已经跟踪同步上的最佳Beam1和TRP1所辖其他Beam2/3/4的下行RRM测量结果,和第二条“TRP1-Beam1-BF细同步子状态”一起记录下来。同理面向TRP2,UE需要执行类似面向 TRP1的跟踪同步测量操作,假设UE也是和TRP2所辖的最佳Beam2先后获得下行“BF粗同步子状态”和下行“BF细同步子状态”,UE也相应地记录下对应的子状态信息,时间/地点戳(信息)和下行RRM测量结果:第三条“TRP2-Beam2-BF粗同步子状态”和第四条“TRP2-Beam2-BF细同步子状态”。Step 202: The UE starts the relevant timer, and starts Beams tracking synchronization and measurement based on the parameters configured by the non-BF low-frequency NR BS, and performs Beam training and tracking through the downlink public/proprietary synchronization signal transmitted by Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1, and synchronizes after 5ms After the training, the UE obtains the downlink "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" of the best Beam1, so the UE records the first "TRP1-Beam1-BF coarse synchronization sub-state" entry Entry and related time/location stamps (information) ; The UE simultaneously performs downlink RRM measurement through the downlink common/dedicated pilot signals transmitted by the Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1, so that the UE obtains the downlink RRM measurement results of the best Beam1 that has been tracked and synchronized and other Beam2/3/4 under the jurisdiction of TRP1 , and record it together with the first "TRP1-Beam1-BF Coarse Synchronization Substate". After 1ms of synchronization training, the UE further enters the downlink "BF fine synchronization substate" with the best Beam1, so the UE records the second entry "TRP1-Beam1-BF fine synchronization substate" Entry and related time/ Place stamp (information). At the same time, the UE performs downlink RRM measurement through the downlink public/dedicated pilot signals transmitted by the Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1, so that the UE obtains the downlink RRM measurement results of the best Beam1 that has been tracked and the other Beam2/3/4 under the jurisdiction of TRP1. Record it with the second "TRP1-Beam1-BF Fine Synchronization Substate". Similarly, for TRP2, the UE needs to perform tracking synchronization measurement operations similar to TRP1. Assuming that the UE also obtains the downlink "BF coarse synchronization substate" and the downlink "BF fine synchronization substate" successively with the best Beam2 under the jurisdiction of TRP2, the UE also Correspondingly record the corresponding sub-state information, time/location stamp (information) and downlink RRM measurement results: the third "TRP2-Beam2-BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and the fourth "TRP2-Beam2-BF fine synchronization sub-state state".
步骤203:随着时间推移计时器继续走,UE继续分别跟踪同步和测量TRP1/2所辖的目标Beam,当UE发生TRP1内的Beam Switch之后,比如UE新获得了和最佳Beam2的下行“BF粗同步子状态”,于是UE记录下第五条“TRP1-Beam2-BF粗同步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息)和RRM测量结果,但随后UE和当前最佳Beam2发生下行“TRP1-Beam2-BF失步子状态”,于是UE记录下第六条“TRP1-Beam2-BF失步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息)和RRM测量结果。同理面向TRP2,UE需要执行类似面向TRP1的跟踪同步测量操作,假设UE发生TRP2内的Beam Switch之后,和TRP2所辖的最佳Beam3先后获得下行“BF粗同步子状态”和下行“BF细同步子状态”,UE也相应地记录下对应的子状态信息,时间/地点戳(信息)和下行RRM测量结果:第七条“TRP2-Beam3-BF粗同步子状态”和第八条“TRP2-Beam3-BF细同步子状态”。Step 203: As time goes by, the timer continues to run, and the UE continues to track the synchronization and measure the target Beam under the jurisdiction of TRP1/2 respectively. When the UE has a Beam Switch in TRP1, for example, the UE has newly obtained the downlink with the best Beam2" BF Coarse Synchronization Substate", so the UE records the record entry Entry and related time/location stamp (information) and RRM measurement results of the fifth "TRP1-Beam2-BF Coarse Synchronization Substate", but then the UE and the current best The downlink "TRP1-Beam2-BF out-of-step sub-state" occurs on Beam2, so the UE records the sixth entry "TRP1-Beam2-BF out-of-step sub-state" Entry and related time/location stamps (information) and RRM measurement results. Similarly for TRP2, UE needs to perform tracking synchronization measurement operations similar to TRP1. Assume that after a Beam Switch in TRP2 occurs, the UE and the best Beam3 under the jurisdiction of TRP2 successively obtain the downlink "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and the downlink "BF fine synchronization sub-state". Synchronization sub-state", UE also correspondingly records the corresponding sub-state information, time/location stamp (information) and downlink RRM measurement results: Article 7 "TRP2-Beam3-BF Coarse Synchronization Sub-state" and Article 8 "TRP2 -Beam3-BF Fine Synchronization Substate".
步骤204:随着时间推移计时器继续走,UE继续分别跟踪同步和测量TRP1/2所辖的目标Step 204: As time goes by, the timer continues to run, and the UE continues to track synchronization and measure the targets governed by TRP1/2 respectively
Beam,在UE执行面向TRP1的跟踪同步测量操作过程中,假设UE和TRP1所辖的最佳Beam, in the process of UE performing TRP1-oriented tracking synchronization measurement operation, it is assumed that the UE and TRP1 are under the jurisdiction of the best
Beam3先后获得下行“BF粗同步子状态”和下行“BF失步子状态”,UE也相应地记录下Beam3 has successively obtained the downlink "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and the downlink "BF out-of-step sub-state", and the UE also records accordingly
对应的子状态变化信息,时间/地点戳(信息)和下行RRM测量结果:第九条“TRP1-Beam3-BFCorresponding sub-state change information, time/location stamp (information) and downlink RRM measurement results: Article 9 "TRP1-Beam3-BF
粗同步子状态”和第十条“TRP1-Beam3-BF失步子状态”。注: UE和TRP1之间RL发生Coarse Synchronization Substate" and Article 10 "TRP1-Beam3-BF Out-of-Sync Substate". Note: RL occurs between UE and TRP1
了多次的失步子状态,说明这条RL不是很适合做数据分流。Many out-of-step sub-states have occurred, indicating that this RL is not very suitable for data distribution.
步骤205:随着时间推移,UE计时器到Tmax,因此UE停止本发明相关的历史波束成形工作子状态的记录统计工作,UE可以通过RRC消息向非BF低频NR BS上报自己的记录统计工作已经完成,并且本地表中有记录条目Entry。UE仍然需要继续跟踪同步和测量目标Beams,尝试保持或者恢复“BF粗/细同步子状态”,继续进行着三连接数据传输模式。Step 205: As time goes by, the UE timer reaches Tmax, so the UE stops the recording and statistics work of the historical beamforming work sub-state related to the present invention, and the UE can report to the non-BF low-frequency NR BS through the RRC message that its own record and statistics work has been completed Completed, and there is a record Entry in the local table. The UE still needs to continue to track the synchronization and measure the target Beams, try to maintain or restore the "BF coarse/fine synchronization sub-state", and continue the three-connection data transmission mode.
步骤206:主控锚点节点非BF低频NR BS通过RRC消息UE Information Request要求UE上报之前已经记录统计的历史波束成形工作子状态信息。此时UE可以仍然处于三连接数据传输模式之中,UE和目标Beams的实时子状态可以任意。Step 206: The non-BF low-frequency NR BS of the master control anchor node requires the UE to report the historical beamforming work sub-state information that has been recorded and counted before through the RRC message UE Information Request. At this time, the UE can still be in the three-connection data transmission mode, and the real-time sub-states of the UE and the target Beams can be arbitrary.
步骤207:UE通过RRC消息UE Information Response上报给主控锚点节点非BF低频之前记录统计的历史波束成形工作子状态信息。成功上报完毕之后,UE删除清空本地记录统计表中所有的记录条目Entry。Step 207: The UE reports the historical beamforming working sub-state information recorded and counted before the non-BF low frequency to the main control anchor node through the RRC message UE Information Response. After successful reporting, the UE deletes and clears all the entry entries in the local record statistics table.
步骤208:主控锚点节点非BF低频基于UE上报的结果,能够获悉UE过去一段时间内和目标TRP1/2-Beams下行BF同步子状态方面的变化情况,决定删除UE和TRP1之间的RL,让UE仅仅和TRP2做双连接操作,并且维持BF高频NR BS侧TRP2-Beams的当前发射模式。Step 208: Based on the results reported by the UE, the non-BF low-frequency control anchor node can know the changes in the UE's downlink BF synchronization sub-state with the target TRP1/2-Beams in the past period of time, and decide to delete the RL between the UE and TRP1 , so that the UE only performs dual connectivity operations with TRP2, and maintains the current transmission mode of TRP2-Beams on the BF high frequency NR BS side.
具体实施例3Specific embodiment 3
图16是根据本发明具体实施例3的示意图,如图16所示:某运营商部署和利用了NR高低频紧耦合做双连接操作,在低频主控锚点节点NR BS所在的某授权载波上有Pcell的服务宏小区覆盖,在远端通过NR的Xnew接口,连接NR BS高频分流基站节点,NRBS节点所在某高频授权载波上有TRP1和TRP2,各自分别所辖4个服务Beams部署,用于热点区域容量增强。Figure 16 is a schematic diagram according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 16: an operator deploys and utilizes NR high and low frequency tight coupling for dual connection operation, and a licensed carrier where the low frequency main control anchor node NR BS is located There is a service macro cell coverage of Pcell, and at the remote end, through the Xnew interface of NR, it is connected to the NR BS high-frequency offload base station node. There are TRP1 and TRP2 on a high-frequency authorized carrier where the NRBS node is located, and each has 4 service Beams under its jurisdiction. , used for capacity enhancement in hotspot areas.
某时UE处于Pcell+TRP1-Beams+TRP2-Beams的公共/专有覆盖下,从而非BF低频主控NR BS决定为UE配置相关的高频目标服务节点的测量参数,让UE对目标TRP1-Beams和TRP2-Beams进行下行RRM测量,并且记录统计历史波束成形工作的子状态信息,默认地UE需要先对目标TRP1-Beams和TRP2-Beams进行下行同步跟踪尝试。非BF低频NR BS节点和BF高频NR BS节点和UE都支持本发明的内容能力。本发明的具体实施步骤如下:At a certain time, the UE is under the public/private coverage of Pcell+TRP1-Beams+TRP2-Beams, so the non-BF low-frequency master NR BS decides to configure the measurement parameters of the relevant high-frequency target serving node for the UE, so that the UE can measure the target TRP1-Beams Beams and TRP2-Beams perform downlink RRM measurement, and record the sub-status information of statistical historical beamforming work. By default, the UE needs to first perform a downlink synchronization tracking attempt on the target TRP1-Beams and TRP2-Beams. Both non-BF low frequency NR BS nodes and BF high frequency NR BS nodes and UEs support the content capabilities of the present invention. Concrete implementation steps of the present invention are as follows:
步骤301:主控锚点节点非BF低频NR BS通过RRC消息RRC ConnectionReconfiguration配置给UE面向高频目标TRP1/2节点的Beam搜索,训练和跟踪和Beams的下行RRM测量,以及本发明相关的记录统计历史波束成形工作子状态的操作。主要控制参数包括:TRP1/2的工作频点信息,小区物理配置信息,做BF子状态记录统计的事件评估信息。Step 301: The non-BF low-frequency NR BS of the master control anchor node configures the Beam search, training and tracking for the high-frequency target TRP1/2 node for the UE through the RRC message RRC ConnectionReconfiguration, and the downlink RRM measurement of the Beams, as well as related records and statistics of the present invention Operation of the historical beamforming work substate. The main control parameters include: TRP1/2 working frequency point information, cell physical configuration information, and event evaluation information for BF sub-state record statistics.
该事件定义为:当UE在Twin观测窗内针对同一Beam,如果出现两次及以上下行“BF失步子状态”,则UE触发上报该事件给非BF低频NR BS。This event is defined as: when the UE targets the same Beam within the Twin observation window, if the downlink "BF out-of-sync sub-state" occurs twice or more, the UE triggers and reports this event to the non-BF low-frequency NR BS.
步骤302:UE基于非BF低频NR BS配置的参数开始进行Beams跟踪同步和测量,通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有同步信号,进行Beam训练跟踪,经过10ms同步训练之后,UE获得和最佳Beam4的下行“BF粗同步子状态”,于是UE记录下第一条“TRP1-Beam4-BF粗同步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息);UE同时通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有导频信号,进行下行RRM测量,从而UE获得已经跟踪同步上的最佳Beam4和TRP1所辖其他Beam1/2/3/的下行RRM测量结果,和第一条“TRP1-Beam4-BF粗同步子状态”一起记录下来。再经过2ms同步训练之后,UE进一步进入和最佳Beam4的下行“BF细同步子状态”,于是UE记录下第二条“TRP1-Beam4-BF细同步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息)。UE同时通过TRP1所辖Beams发射的下行公共/专有导频信号,进行下行RRM测量,从而 UE获得已经跟踪同步上的最佳Beam4和TRP1所辖其他Beam1/2/3/的下行RRM测量结果,和第二条“TRP1-Beam4-BF细同步子状态”一起记录下来。同理面向TRP2,UE需要执行类似面向TRP1的跟踪同步测量操作,假设UE和TRP2所辖的最佳Beam3先后获得下行“BF粗同步子状态”和下行“BF细同步子状态”,UE也相应地记录下对应的子状态信息,时间/地点戳(信息)和下行RRM测量结果:第三条“TRP2-Beam3-BF粗同步子状态”和第四条“TRP2-Beam3-BF细同步子状态”。由于UE能力受限只能做双连接操作,因此UE暂时只能建立和激活TRP1的RL,同时建立维护但不能激活TRP2的RL。TRP2侧的RL相当于被预配置,被激活之前不能用于数据分流传输,UE需要维护下行跟踪同步/记录统计相关的子状态信息。Step 302: UE starts Beams tracking synchronization and measurement based on the parameters configured by the non-BF low-frequency NR BS, and performs Beam training and tracking through the downlink public/proprietary synchronization signal transmitted by Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1. After 10 ms of synchronization training, the UE obtains and The downlink "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" of the best Beam4, so the UE records the first record entry "TRP1-Beam4-BF coarse synchronization sub-state" Entry and related time/location stamps (information); UE simultaneously passes TRP1 Administer the downlink public/dedicated pilot signal transmitted by Beams, and perform downlink RRM measurement, so that the UE can obtain the best Beam4 on the tracking synchronization and the downlink RRM measurement results of other Beam1/2/3/ under the jurisdiction of TRP1, and the first article "TRP1-Beam4-BF Coarse Synchronization Substate" is recorded together. After 2ms synchronization training, the UE further enters the downlink "BF fine synchronization sub-state" with the best Beam4, so the UE records the second entry "TRP1-Beam4-BF fine synchronization sub-state" Entry and related time/ Place stamp (information). At the same time, the UE performs downlink RRM measurement through the downlink public/dedicated pilot signals transmitted by the Beams under the jurisdiction of TRP1, so that the UE obtains the downlink RRM measurement results of the best Beam4 that has been tracked and synchronized and other Beam1/2/3/ under the jurisdiction of TRP1 , and record it together with the second "TRP1-Beam4-BF Fine Synchronization Substate". Similarly for TRP2, the UE needs to perform tracking synchronization measurement operations similar to TRP1. Assuming that the UE and the best Beam3 under the jurisdiction of TRP2 have successively obtained the downlink "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and the downlink "BF fine synchronization sub-state", the UE also correspondingly Record the corresponding sub-state information, time/location stamp (information) and downlink RRM measurement results: the third "TRP2-Beam3-BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and the fourth "TRP2-Beam3-BF fine synchronization sub-state ". Due to the limited capability of the UE, it can only perform dual connectivity operations, so the UE can only establish and activate the RL of TRP1 temporarily, and establish and maintain but cannot activate the RL of TRP2 at the same time. The RL on the TRP2 side is equivalent to being pre-configured, and cannot be used for data offload transmission before being activated, and the UE needs to maintain sub-state information related to downlink tracking synchronization/record statistics.
步骤303:随着时间推移,UE继续分别跟踪同步和测量TRP1/2所辖的目标Beam,当UE发生和TRP1内当前最佳Beam4下行“TRP1-Beam4-BF失步子状态”,于是UE记录下第五条“TRP1-Beam4-BF失步子状态”的记录条目Entry和相关时间/地点戳(信息)和RRM测量结果,此时UE启动子状态事件评估计时器。同理面向TRP2,UE需要执行类似面向TRP1的跟踪同步测量操作,假设UE发生TRP2内的Beam Switch之后,和TRP2所辖的最佳Beam1先后获得下行“BF粗同步子状态”和下行“BF细同步子状态”,UE也相应地记录下对应的子状态信息,时间/地点戳(信息)和下行RRM测量结果:第六条“TRP2-Beam1-BF粗同步子状态”和第七条“TRP2-Beam1-BF细同步子状态”。Step 303: As time goes by, the UE continues to track synchronization and measure the target Beam under the jurisdiction of TRP1/2 respectively. When the UE has the downlink "TRP1-Beam4-BF out-of-sync substate" with the current best Beam4 in TRP1, the UE records The fifth item "TRP1-Beam4-BF out-of-step sub-state" records Entry and related time/location stamps (information) and RRM measurement results. At this time, the UE starts the sub-state event evaluation timer. Similarly for TRP2, the UE needs to perform tracking synchronization measurement operations similar to TRP1. Suppose that after the Beam Switch in TRP2 occurs, the UE and the best Beam1 under the jurisdiction of TRP2 successively obtain the downlink "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and the downlink "BF fine synchronization sub-state". Synchronization sub-state", UE also correspondingly records the corresponding sub-state information, time/location stamp (information) and downlink RRM measurement results: Article 6 "TRP2-Beam1-BF Coarse Synchronization Sub-state" and Article 7 "TRP2 -Beam1-BF Fine Synchronization Substate".
步骤304:随着时间推移,UE继续分别跟踪同步和测量TRP1/2所辖的目标Step 304: As time goes by, the UE continues to track the targets governed by the synchronization and measurement TRP1/2 respectively
Beam,在UE执行面向TRP1的跟踪同步测量操作过程中,假设UE和TRP1所辖的最佳Beam, in the process of UE performing TRP1-oriented tracking synchronization measurement operation, it is assumed that the UE and TRP1 are under the jurisdiction of the best
Beam4先后再次获得下行“BF粗同步子状态”和下行“BF失步子状态”,UE也相应地记Beam4 successively obtained the downlink "BF coarse synchronization sub-state" and the downlink "BF out-of-sync sub-state" again, and the UE also recorded the
录下对应的子状态变化信息,时间/地点戳(信息)和下行RRM 测量结果:第八条Record the corresponding sub-state change information, time/location stamp (information) and downlink RRM measurement results: Article 8
“TRP1-Beam4-BF粗同步子状态”和第九条“TRP1-Beam4-BF失步子状态”。注:由于针对之前已经失步的TRP1-Beam4,再次发生了“TRP1-Beam4-BF失步子状态”,且此时事件评估计时器还没有超时<Twin,因此UE需要触发上报该事件给非BF低频NR BS。UE和TRP1之间RL在短时间内发生了多次的失步子状态,说明这条RL不是很适合做数据分流。"TRP1-Beam4-BF Coarse Synchronization Substate" and Article 9 "TRP1-Beam4-BF Out-of-Sync Substate". Note: Since the "TRP1-Beam4-BF out-of-sync substate" occurred again for the TRP1-Beam4 that was out of sync before, and the event evaluation timer has not timed out <Twin at this time, so the UE needs to trigger and report the event to the non-BF Low frequency NR BS. The RL between UE and TRP1 has multiple out-of-step sub-states in a short period of time, indicating that this RL is not very suitable for data distribution.
步骤305:当定义的评估事件被触发后,UE可以通过RRC消息Measurement Report向非BF低频NR BS上报自己的记录统计结果,本地表中有记录条目Entry。成功上报完毕之后,UE删除清空本地记录统计表中所有的记录条目Entry。UE仍然需要继续跟踪同步和测量目标Beams,尝试保持或者恢复“BF粗/细同步子状态”,继续进行着双连接数据传输模式。Step 305: When the defined evaluation event is triggered, the UE can report its own record statistical result to the non-BF low-frequency NR BS through the RRC message Measurement Report, and there is a record entry Entry in the local table. After successful reporting, the UE deletes and clears all the entry entries in the local record statistics table. The UE still needs to continue to track the synchronization and measure the target Beams, try to maintain or restore the "BF coarse/fine synchronization sub-state", and continue the dual connection data transmission mode.
步骤306:主控锚点节点非BF低频基于UE上报的结果,能够获悉UE过去一段时间内和目标TRP1/2-Beams下行BF同步子状态方面的变化情况,决定去激活UE和TRP1之间的RL,激活之前预配置的UE和TRP2之间的RL,让UE重新和TRP2做双连接操作,并且维持BF高频NRBS侧TRP1/2-Beams的当前发射模式。Step 306: Based on the results reported by the UE, the non-BF low-frequency control anchor node can know the changes in the UE's downlink BF synchronization sub-state with the target TRP1/2-Beams in the past period of time, and decide to deactivate the communication between the UE and TRP1 RL, activate the previously pre-configured RL between UE and TRP2, let UE perform dual connection operation with TRP2 again, and maintain the current transmission mode of TRP1/2-Beams on the BF high-frequency NRBS side.
实施例4Example 4
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may be configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:
S1,向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;S1. Configure control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node, where the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to record state information of beamforming working sub-states related to each activated wireless beam;
S2,接收UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。S2. Receive downlink space/time-frequency synchronization status information reported by the UE and uplink space/time-frequency synchronization status information reported by the second node, where the space/time-frequency synchronization status information includes status information.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、 只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk Various media that can store program codes such as discs or optical discs.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行向用户设备UE和第二节点配置控制参数,其中,控制参数用于控制UE和第二节点对各个被激活的无线波束相关的波束成形工作子状态的状态信息进行记录;Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor configures control parameters to the user equipment UE and the second node according to the program code stored in the storage medium, where the control parameters are used to control the UE and the second node to be activated for each Record the status information of the beamforming working sub-state related to the wireless beam;
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行接收UE上报的下行空间/时频同步状态信息,以及第二节点上报的上行空间/时频同步状态信息,其中,空间/时频同步状态信息包括状态信息。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor receives the downlink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the UE and the uplink space/time-frequency synchronization state information reported by the second node according to the program code stored in the storage medium, Wherein, the space/time-frequency synchronization state information includes state information.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and optional implementation manners, and details are not repeated in this embodiment.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| WO2019154193A1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, apparatus and system for configuring reference signal |
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| WO2024020966A1 (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-01 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Mobility configuration method and apparatus |
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| CN107659947B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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