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CN107622652A - Voice control method for home appliance system and home appliance control system - Google Patents

Voice control method for home appliance system and home appliance control system Download PDF

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CN107622652A
CN107622652A CN201610562333.2A CN201610562333A CN107622652A CN 107622652 A CN107622652 A CN 107622652A CN 201610562333 A CN201610562333 A CN 201610562333A CN 107622652 A CN107622652 A CN 107622652A
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voice
instruction
control
home appliance
cloud controller
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CN107622652B (en
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苏明月
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种家电系统的语音控制方法与家电控制系统,其适用的家电系统包括多台电器设备,每台电器设备与云端控制器数据连接,其中多台电器设备中的一部分或全部配置有语音采集装置,作为语音交互设备,并且家电系统的语音控制方法包括:从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备;由语音应答设备利用其语音采集装置采集周围的语音信号,并从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据;向云端控制器发送人声特征数据,以供云端控制器根据人声特征数据生成针对家电系统的控制指令,并向控制指令指定的电器设备发送。从而利用分布式的语音交互控制网络便利地实现家电系统中任一电器设备的语音控制,大大提高了用户的使用体验。

The present invention provides a voice control method for a household appliance system and a household appliance control system. The applicable household appliance system includes a plurality of electrical equipment, and each electrical equipment is data-connected to a cloud controller, wherein a part or all of the multiple electrical equipment are configured There is a voice collection device as the voice interaction device, and the voice control method of the home appliance system includes: determining the voice response device from the voice interaction device that has obtained the wake-up command; the voice response device uses its voice collection device to collect surrounding voice signals, And extract the vocal feature data from the collected voice signal; send the vocal feature data to the cloud controller for the cloud controller to generate control instructions for the home appliance system according to the vocal feature data, and send the specified electrical equipment to the control instruction send. Thus, the distributed voice interactive control network is used to conveniently implement the voice control of any electrical device in the household electrical appliance system, which greatly improves the user experience.

Description

家电系统的语音控制方法与家电控制系统Voice control method for home appliance system and home appliance control system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家电控制,特别是涉及一种家电系统的语音控制方法与家电控制系统。The invention relates to home appliance control, in particular to a voice control method for a home appliance system and a home appliance control system.

背景技术Background technique

当前针对家电的智能控制技术发展非常迅速,语音控制技术是其中重要的一种。At present, the intelligent control technology for home appliances is developing very rapidly, and voice control technology is one of the important ones.

目前出现了大量支持语音控制的智能家电产品,这类产品一般将语音识别模块集成在家用电器上。家用电器出于待机状态时,通过语音识别模块拾取周围的语音信号并进行识别,在确定与自身的预置的唤醒信号匹配时,从待机状态中被唤醒,并执行用户后续发出的语音控制指令。At present, there are a large number of smart home appliances that support voice control, and these products generally integrate voice recognition modules on home appliances. When the household appliance is in the standby state, the voice recognition module picks up the surrounding voice signal and recognizes it. When it is determined that it matches its own preset wake-up signal, it wakes up from the standby state and executes the subsequent voice control instructions issued by the user. .

然而现有语音控制技术,即便远场语音,在复杂噪声环境下也只能满足对3~5米的距离内的语音识别,语音交互距离受限,这就需要用户必须在受控的家用电器的附近才能下达控制指令。如果用户处于卧式内,想要对卫生间的热水器进行控制,必须要到卫生间内才能对热水器下达控制指令,这给用户带来了极大的不便,大大限制了语音控制的应用前景。However, the existing voice control technology, even the far-field voice, can only meet the voice recognition within a distance of 3 to 5 meters in a complex noise environment, and the voice interaction distance is limited, which requires the user to be in the controlled household appliances. The control command can only be issued in the vicinity. If the user is in the horizontal type and wants to control the water heater in the bathroom, he must go to the bathroom to give a control command to the water heater, which brings great inconvenience to the user and greatly limits the application prospect of voice control.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的一个目的是提供过一种用户使用体验好的家电系统的语音控制方法与家电控制系统。An object of the present invention is to provide a voice control method and a home appliance control system for a home appliance system with good user experience.

本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得语音控制方法能够准确实现用户的控制意图。A further object of the present invention is to enable the voice control method to accurately realize the user's control intention.

特别地,本发明提供了一种家电系统的语音控制方法,其适用的家电系统包括多台电器设备,每台电器设备与云端控制器数据连接,其中多台电器设备中的一部分或全部配置有语音采集装置,作为语音交互设备,并且家电系统的语音控制方法包括:从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备;由语音应答设备利用其语音采集装置采集周围的语音信号,并从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据;向云端控制器发送人声特征数据,以供云端控制器根据人声特征数据生成针对家电系统的控制指令,并向控制指令指定的电器设备发送。In particular, the present invention provides a voice control method for a household electrical appliance system. The applicable household electrical appliance system includes multiple electrical equipment, and each electrical equipment is connected to the cloud controller for data, wherein some or all of the multiple electrical equipment are equipped with The voice collection device is used as a voice interaction device, and the voice control method of the home appliance system includes: determining a voice response device from the voice interaction device that has obtained a wake-up instruction; the voice response device uses its voice collection device to collect surrounding voice signals, and Extract the vocal feature data from the collected voice signal; send the vocal feature data to the cloud controller for the cloud controller to generate control instructions for the home appliance system based on the vocal feature data, and send them to the electrical equipment specified by the control instruction .

可选地,云端控制器根据人声特征数据生成针对家电系统的控制指令的步骤包括:由云端控制器对人声特征数据进行语音识别,转换为对应的文字;使用预设的语义分析模型对转换得到的文字进行语义分析,以判断文字是否与指令库中预设的控制指令相对应;若是,提取与文字对应的控制指令。Optionally, the step of the cloud controller generating control instructions for the home appliance system according to the vocal feature data includes: the cloud controller performs speech recognition on the vocal feature data and converts it into corresponding text; uses a preset semantic analysis model to The converted text is subjected to semantic analysis to determine whether the text corresponds to the preset control command in the command library; if so, extract the control command corresponding to the text.

可选地,在文字与指令库中预设的控制指令均不对应的情况下,以文字为关键词向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索;接收知识搜索引擎返回的搜索结果,并向语音应答设备提供;由语音应答设备根据搜索结果合成回复语音,并向用户播放。Optionally, in the case that the text does not correspond to the preset control instructions in the instruction library, use the text as a keyword to initiate a search to the preset knowledge search engine; receive the search results returned by the knowledge search engine, and respond to the voice Provided by the device; the voice response device synthesizes a reply voice based on the search results and plays it to the user.

可选地,从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据的步骤包括:将语音信号转换为数字信号,并对数字信号进行前端降噪处理;对经过前端降噪处理的数字信号进行端点检测,以确定人声的起始点和截止点;对起始点与截止点之间的数字信号进行特征提取,以得到人声特征数据。Optionally, the step of extracting vocal feature data from the collected speech signal includes: converting the speech signal into a digital signal, and performing front-end noise reduction processing on the digital signal; performing endpoint detection on the digital signal processed by the front-end noise reduction , to determine the start point and cut-off point of the vocal; feature extraction is performed on the digital signal between the start point and the cut-off point to obtain the vocal feature data.

可选地,从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备的步骤包括:多台语音交互设备分别利用各自的语音采集装置采集周围的语音信号;对采集到的语音信号进行识别,以判断语音信号是否与唤醒指令相匹配;从接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备。Optionally, the step of determining the voice response device from the voice interaction device that has obtained the wake-up instruction includes: multiple voice interaction devices respectively use their own voice collection devices to collect surrounding voice signals; identify the collected voice signals, To determine whether the voice signal matches the wake-up instruction; determine the voice response device from the voice interaction devices that receive the voice signal that matches the wake-up instruction.

可选地,从接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备的步骤包括:若在第一设定时间内存在多台语音交互设备接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号,则提取多台语音交互设备各自接收到的语音信号的信号参数,根据信号参数设定多台语音交互设备的应答优先级,并将应答优先级最高的语音交互设备确定为语音应答设备。Optionally, the step of determining the voice response device from the voice interaction devices that receive the voice signal that matches the wake-up instruction includes: if there are multiple voice interaction devices that receive voice signals that match the wake-up instruction within the first set time voice signal, then extract the signal parameters of the voice signals received by multiple voice interactive devices, set the response priority of multiple voice interactive devices according to the signal parameters, and determine the voice interactive device with the highest priority as the voice response equipment.

根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种家电控制系统,用于对包括多台电器设备的家电系统进行控制,多台电器设备中的一部分或全部配置有语音采集装置,作为语音交互设备,并且家电控制系统包括:云端控制器,与多台电器设备分别数据连接,并配置成从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备;并且语音应答设备,配置成利用其语音采集装置采集到的其周围的语音信号,并从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据,向云端控制器发送人声特征数据,以供云端控制器根据人声特征数据生成针对家电控制系统的控制指令,并向控制指令指定的电器设备发送。According to another aspect of the present invention, a home appliance control system is also provided, which is used to control a home appliance system including a plurality of electrical equipment, and a part or all of the multiple electrical equipment is equipped with a voice collection device as a voice interaction device , and the home appliance control system includes: a cloud controller, which is respectively connected to a plurality of electrical appliances in data, and is configured to determine the voice response device from the voice interaction device that has obtained the wake-up command; and the voice response device is configured to utilize its voice The device collects the voice signal around it, extracts the voice feature data from the collected voice signal, and sends the voice feature data to the cloud controller, so that the cloud controller can generate the control system for the home appliance based on the voice feature data. Control command, and send to the electrical equipment specified by the control command.

可选地,云端控制器还配置成:对人声特征数据进行语音识别,转换为对应的文字;使用预设的语义分析模型对转换得到的文字进行语义分析,以判断文字是否与指令库中预设的控制指令相对应;若是,提取与文字对应的控制指令;在文字与指令库中预设的控制指令均不对应的情况下,以文字为关键词向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索;接收知识搜索引擎返回的搜索结果,并向语音应答设备提供;并且语音应答设备,还配置成根据搜索结果合成回复语音,并向用户播放。Optionally, the cloud controller is also configured to: conduct speech recognition on the vocal feature data and convert it into corresponding text; use a preset semantic analysis model to perform semantic analysis on the converted text to determine whether the text is consistent with the instruction library Correspond to the preset control command; if so, extract the control command corresponding to the text; if the text does not correspond to the preset control command in the command library, use the text as a keyword to initiate a search to the preset knowledge search engine ; Receive the search results returned by the knowledge search engine and provide them to the voice response device; and the voice response device is also configured to synthesize a reply voice according to the search results and play it to the user.

可选地,语音应答设备还配置成:将语音信号转换为数字信号,并对数字信号进行前端降噪处理;对经过前端降噪处理的数字信号进行端点检测,以确定人声的起始点和截止点;对起始点与截止点之间的数字信号进行特征提取,以得到人声特征数据。Optionally, the voice response device is further configured to: convert the voice signal into a digital signal, and perform front-end noise reduction processing on the digital signal; perform endpoint detection on the digital signal after the front-end noise reduction processing, to determine the starting point and cut-off point; feature extraction is performed on the digital signal between the start point and the cut-off point to obtain vocal feature data.

可选地,语音交互设备,还配置成分别利用各自的语音采集装置采集周围的语音信号;云端控制器,还配置成对采集到的语音信号进行识别,以判断语音信号是否与唤醒指令相匹配,从接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备。Optionally, the voice interaction device is also configured to collect surrounding voice signals using respective voice collection devices; the cloud controller is also configured to identify the collected voice signals to determine whether the voice signals match the wake-up instruction , determine the voice response device from the voice interaction devices that receive the voice signal matching the wake-up instruction.

本发明的家电系统的语音控制方法,在家电系统中的部分或全部电器设备中设置语音采集装置,利用这些分布式设置的电器设备从周围的语音信号中提取出用户发出的语音控制信号,由云端控制器对语音控制信号进行处理识别,生成对应的控制指令,以供家电系统中对应的电器设备执行,可以通过在其处理范围内的语音交互设备与用户进行语音交互,并使用云端控制器进行协调控制,实现了用户可以方便地对家电系统中任意电器设备进行控制,大大提高了使用便利性。In the voice control method of the household appliance system of the present invention, a voice collection device is installed in some or all of the electrical equipment in the household electrical appliance system, and the voice control signal sent by the user is extracted from the surrounding voice signals by using these distributed electrical equipment, and the voice control signal is obtained by The cloud controller processes and recognizes the voice control signal, and generates corresponding control instructions for execution by the corresponding electrical equipment in the home appliance system. It can interact with users through voice interaction devices within its processing range, and use the cloud controller Coordinated control enables users to conveniently control any electrical equipment in the home appliance system, greatly improving the convenience of use.

进一步地,本发明的家电控制系统中,仅需在部分电器设备中布置语音采集装置进行语音的采集和初步处理,复杂的语音识别交由云端控制器执行,节省了电器设备的硬件成本。Furthermore, in the household appliance control system of the present invention, it is only necessary to arrange voice collection devices in some electrical equipment for voice collection and preliminary processing, and the complex voice recognition is performed by the cloud controller, which saves the hardware cost of electrical equipment.

更进一步地,本发明的家电系统的语音控制方法,多台语音交互设备可以使用同一唤醒词或者唤醒指令,云端控制器从接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备中自动确定出语音应答设备,避免了用户记忆复杂的唤醒词,形成了分布式的语音控制网络,提高了用户的使用体验。Furthermore, in the voice control method of the home appliance system of the present invention, multiple voice interactive devices can use the same wake-up word or wake-up instruction, and the cloud controller automatically determines the voice interaction device that receives the voice signal matching the wake-up instruction. Voice response equipment prevents users from memorizing complex wake-up words, forms a distributed voice control network, and improves user experience.

根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的家电控制系统适用的家电系统的示意性架构图;Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a home appliance system suitable for a home appliance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明一个实施例的家电控制系统示意性架构图;Fig. 2 is a schematic architecture diagram of a home appliance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明一个实施例的家电系统的语音控制方法的示意图;以及FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a voice control method for a home appliance system according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的家电系统的语音控制方法的可选执行流程图。Fig. 4 is an optional execution flow chart of the voice control method of the home appliance system according to one embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明的实施例提供了一种家电系统的语音控制方法与家电控制系统,适用于对一定区域范围内布置的家电系统进行语音控制。例如对于家庭内的布置的智能家电进行统一控制,形成分布式的语音控制网络,使用户方便灵活地对其管理范围内的电器设备进行控制。Embodiments of the present invention provide a voice control method for a home appliance system and a home appliance control system, which are suitable for voice control of home appliance systems arranged within a certain area. For example, the smart home appliances arranged in the home are uniformly controlled to form a distributed voice control network, enabling users to conveniently and flexibly control the electrical equipment within their management range.

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的家电控制系统10适用的家电系统的示意性架构图。该家电系统包括设置在某一特点区域的各种具有远程控制功能的电器设备100,例如布置在家电各个房间内的厨房电器(烟机、洗碗机、微波炉),灯具、空调器、电视机、冰箱、热水器、洗衣机、净化器等各种电器设备100,这些电器有些可能放置于同一房间内,有些可能放置于不同房间内,具体地空间布置根据用户的使用需求决定。这些电器设备100均具有传输装置(可以为有线网络连接、无线网络连接、局域网连接等),并可以通过网络传输设备300(例如路由器、家庭网关等)连接云端控制器200或者其他集中控制装置。电器设备100可以执行云端控制器200或集中控制装置的下发的远程控制指令,完成对应的功能。例如调节室内温度、开启灯光等。电器设备100与云端控制器200数据连接的方式包括但不限于Wi-Fi、zigbee等无线或有线连接方式。Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a home appliance system to which a home appliance control system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. The home appliance system includes various electrical equipment 100 with remote control functions arranged in a certain characteristic area, such as kitchen appliances (hoods, dishwashers, microwave ovens), lamps, air conditioners, and televisions arranged in each room of the home appliance. , refrigerators, water heaters, washing machines, purifiers and other electrical equipment 100, some of these electrical appliances may be placed in the same room, and some may be placed in different rooms, and the specific space layout is determined according to the user's needs. These electrical appliances 100 all have transmission means (which can be wired network connection, wireless network connection, local area network connection, etc.), and can be connected to cloud controller 200 or other centralized control devices through network transmission equipment 300 (such as routers, home gateways, etc.). The electrical equipment 100 can execute the remote control command sent by the cloud controller 200 or the centralized control device to complete the corresponding function. For example, adjust the indoor temperature, turn on the lights, etc. The way of data connection between the electrical equipment 100 and the cloud controller 200 includes but not limited to Wi-Fi, zigbee and other wireless or wired connection ways.

云端控制器200可以为设置在网络侧的网络服务器,在一些可选实施例中也可以由可以连接互联网的其他家电集中控制装置来替代。The cloud controller 200 can be a network server set on the network side, and in some optional embodiments, it can also be replaced by other centralized control devices for household appliances that can be connected to the Internet.

本发明一个实施例的家电控制系统10针对上述家电系统,通过语音控制完成控制指令的自动下达。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的家电控制系统10示意性架构图。该家电控制系统10中,上述多台电器设备100中的一部分或全部配置有语音采集装置112,从可以被配置作为语音交互设备110。在一些实施例中,可以将家电系统所在的整个空间划分为若干个子区域,在每个子区域内配置一台配置有语音采集装置112的语音交互设备110,例如在家庭内的每个房间内配置一台语音交互设备110,在较大的房间也可以同时配置多台语音交互设备110。在另一些实施例中,可以将家电系统中所有的电器设备100配置语音采集装置112,从而使得所有电器设备100均可作为语音交互设备110。The home appliance control system 10 of an embodiment of the present invention is aimed at the above-mentioned home appliance system, and completes the automatic issuing of control instructions through voice control. Fig. 2 is a schematic architecture diagram of the home appliance control system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the household appliance control system 10 , part or all of the above-mentioned plurality of electrical appliances 100 are equipped with a voice collection device 112 , which can be configured as a voice interaction device 110 . In some embodiments, the entire space where the home appliance system is located can be divided into several sub-areas, and a voice interaction device 110 equipped with a voice collection device 112 is arranged in each sub-area, for example, in each room of the home. One voice interaction device 110 can also be equipped with multiple voice interaction devices 110 in a larger room at the same time. In some other embodiments, all the electrical equipment 100 in the household electrical appliance system can be configured with the voice collection device 112 , so that all the electrical equipment 100 can be used as the voice interaction equipment 110 .

上述语音采集装置112可以包括麦克风阵列或者单个麦克风设备、模数转换装置、前端降噪装置、语音预处理装置等。其中麦克风可以拾取周围的语音信号、模数转换装置将模拟语音信号转换为数字信号,降噪装置可以滤除噪声,语音预处理装置可以进行语音端点检测以及特征提取。经过预处理的语音数据可以通过语音采集装置112所在的语音交互设备110的传输装置发送给云端控制器200。The speech collection device 112 may include a microphone array or a single microphone device, an analog-to-digital conversion device, a front-end noise reduction device, a speech preprocessing device, and the like. The microphone can pick up the surrounding voice signal, the analog-to-digital conversion device converts the analog voice signal into a digital signal, the noise reduction device can filter out noise, and the voice preprocessing device can perform voice endpoint detection and feature extraction. The preprocessed voice data can be sent to the cloud controller 200 through the transmission device of the voice interaction device 110 where the voice collection device 112 is located.

云端控制器200可以从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备110中确定出语音应答设备114。在一些可选实施例中确定语音应答设备114的过程可以为:语音交互设备110分别利用各自的语音采集装置112采集周围的语音信号;云端控制器200对采集到的语音信号进行识别,以判断语音信号是否与唤醒指令相匹配,从接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备110中确定出语音应答设备114。云端控制器200在选取出语音应答设备114,可以向语音应答设备114下达进入语音应答状态的控制指令。The cloud controller 200 may determine the voice response device 114 from the voice interaction devices 110 that have obtained the wake-up instruction. In some optional embodiments, the process of determining the voice response device 114 may be as follows: the voice interaction device 110 uses its own voice collection device 112 to collect surrounding voice signals; the cloud controller 200 recognizes the collected voice signals to determine Whether the voice signal matches the wake-up instruction, the voice response device 114 is determined from the voice interaction devices 110 that receive the voice signal that matches the wake-up instruction. After the cloud controller 200 selects the voice response device 114, it may issue a control command to the voice response device 114 to enter the voice response state.

由于可能出现多台语音交互设备110同时接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的情况,因此本实施例的家电控制系统10还设计了一种方法来实现一种从语音交互设备110中确定语音应答设备114。该方法如下:Since it may happen that multiple voice interaction devices 110 receive voice signals matching the wake-up instructions at the same time, the home appliance control system 10 of this embodiment also designs a method to realize a method of determining the voice signal from voice interaction devices 110. Answering device 114 . The method is as follows:

多台语音交互设备110分别配置成利用各自的语音采集装置112采集周围的语音信号,对采集到的语音信号进行识别,提取语音信号的信号参数并判断语音信号是否与预设的唤醒信号相匹配。A plurality of voice interaction devices 110 are respectively configured to use their respective voice collection devices 112 to collect surrounding voice signals, identify the collected voice signals, extract signal parameters of the voice signals, and determine whether the voice signals match the preset wake-up signals .

接收到与预设的唤醒信号相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备110向云端控制器200发送其接收到的语音信号的信号参数。云端控制器200根据语音信号的参数从语音交互设备110选取出语音应答设备114。The voice interaction device 110 that receives the voice signal matching the preset wake-up signal sends the signal parameters of the received voice signal to the cloud controller 200 . The cloud controller 200 selects the voice response device 114 from the voice interaction device 110 according to the parameters of the voice signal.

在云端控制器200在第一设定时间内(例如可以为0.5s,可认为是接收到了用户同一次发出的语音信号)接收到多台语音交互设备110发送的信号参数的情况下,云端控制器200还可以按照信号参数设定多台语音交互设备110的应答优先级,并将应答优先级最高的语音交互设备110设定为语音应答设备114,并向其下达进入语音应答状态的控制指令。When the cloud controller 200 receives the signal parameters sent by multiple voice interaction devices 110 within the first set time (for example, 0.5s, which can be considered as receiving the voice signal sent by the user at the same time), the cloud control The device 200 can also set the response priority of multiple voice interaction devices 110 according to the signal parameters, and set the voice interaction device 110 with the highest response priority as the voice response device 114, and issue a control command to enter the voice response state .

上述信号参数的项目包括以下一种或多种:信噪比、语音信号强度、语音特征清晰度,接收时间。云端控制器200可以提取信号参数中各项的数值;将信号参数中各项目的数值输入预设的多维语音质量评判模型,得到多维语音质量评判模型评判的语音质量;按照语音质量的大小顺序设定多台语音交互设备110的应答优先级。这种应答优先级的确定方式,可以准确地反映用户距离语音交互设备110的距离和语音传输质量,有利于选择出最优的语音应答设备114。The above-mentioned signal parameter items include one or more of the following: signal-to-noise ratio, voice signal strength, voice feature clarity, and receiving time. The cloud controller 200 can extract the numerical values of each item in the signal parameters; input the numerical values of each item in the signal parameters into the preset multi-dimensional voice quality evaluation model to obtain the voice quality judged by the multi-dimensional voice quality evaluation model; Set the response priority of multiple voice interaction devices 110. This way of determining the response priority can accurately reflect the distance between the user and the voice interaction device 110 and the voice transmission quality, which is beneficial to selecting the optimal voice response device 114 .

云端控制器200还可以等待语音应答设备114响应于进入语音应答状态的控制指令的确认消息;若在第二设定时间内(例如5s,可根据通信方式和可靠性进行设置)接收到确认消息,则利用语音应答设备114接收用户的控制语音;若在第二设定时间内未接收到确认消息,则将下一应答优先级语音交互设备110设定为语音应答设备114。The cloud controller 200 can also wait for the voice response device 114 to respond to the confirmation message of the control instruction for entering the voice response state; , the voice response device 114 is used to receive the user's control voice; if no confirmation message is received within the second set time, the next response priority voice interaction device 110 is set as the voice response device 114 .

在云端控制器200在第一设定时间内接收到一台语音交互设备110发送的信号参数的情况下,云端控制器200可以向该语音交互设备110下达进入语音应答状态的控制指令,以将其设定为语音应答设备114;在接收到语音应答设备114响应于进入语音应答状态的控制指令的确认消息后,利用语音应答设备114接收用户的控制语音。When the cloud controller 200 receives a signal parameter sent by a voice interaction device 110 within the first set time, the cloud controller 200 can issue a control command to the voice interaction device 110 to enter the voice response state, so as to It is set as the voice response device 114; after receiving the confirmation message of the voice response device 114 responding to the control instruction of entering the voice response state, the voice response device 114 is used to receive the user's control voice.

使用上述方法,多台语音交互设备110可以使用同一唤醒词或者唤醒指令,云端控制器200从接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备110中自动确定出语音应答设备114,避免了用户记忆复杂的唤醒词,形成了分布式的语音控制网络,提高了用户的使用体验。Using the above method, multiple voice interaction devices 110 can use the same wake-up word or wake-up instruction, and the cloud controller 200 automatically determines the voice response device 114 from the voice interaction devices 110 that receive the voice signal that matches the wake-up instruction, avoiding Users memorize complex wake-up words, forming a distributed voice control network, which improves user experience.

在确定出语音应答设备114后,语音应答设备114可以利用其语音采集装置112采集到的其周围的语音信号,并从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据,向云端控制器200发送人声特征数据,以供云端控制器200根据人声特征数据生成针对家电控制系统10的控制指令,并向控制指令指定的电器设备100发送。After the voice response device 114 is determined, the voice response device 114 can use the voice signal around it collected by its voice collection device 112, and extract the vocal characteristic data from the collected voice signal, and send the human voice data to the cloud controller 200. Acoustic feature data, for the cloud controller 200 to generate a control command for the home appliance control system 10 according to the human voice feature data, and send it to the electrical device 100 specified by the control command.

云端控制器200生成控制指令的一种可选执行流程为:对人声特征数据进行语音识别,转换为对应的文字;使用预设的语义分析模型对转换得到的文字进行语义分析,以判断文字是否与指令库中预设的控制指令相对应;若是,提取与文字对应的控制指令;在文字与指令库中预设的控制指令均不对应的情况下,以文字为关键词向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索;接收知识搜索引擎返回的搜索结果,并向语音应答设备114提供。语音应答设备114可以根据搜索结果合成回复语音,并向用户播放。用户既可以方便灵活地下达控制指令,还可以利用语音应答设备114智能的获取网络信息。An optional execution process for the cloud controller 200 to generate control instructions is: conduct speech recognition on the vocal feature data and convert it into corresponding text; use a preset semantic analysis model to perform semantic analysis on the converted text to judge the text Whether it corresponds to the preset control command in the command library; if so, extract the control command corresponding to the text; The knowledge search engine initiates a search; the search result returned by the knowledge search engine is received and provided to the voice response device 114 . The voice response device 114 can synthesize a reply voice according to the search result, and play it to the user. The user can conveniently and flexibly issue control instructions, and can also use the voice response device 114 to intelligently obtain network information.

语音应答设备114将采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据的过程的一种可选方式可以为:将语音信号转换为数字信号,并对数字信号进行前端降噪处理;对经过前端降噪处理的数字信号进行端点检测,以确定人声的起始点和截止点;对起始点与截止点之间的数字信号进行特征提取,以得到人声特征数据。An optional way for the voice response device 114 to extract the vocal feature data from the collected voice signal may be: convert the voice signal into a digital signal, and perform front-end noise reduction processing on the digital signal; Endpoint detection is performed on the processed digital signal to determine the start point and cut-off point of the human voice; feature extraction is performed on the digital signal between the start point and the cut-off point to obtain vocal feature data.

本发明实施例提供的家电系统的语音控制方法,可以由上述任一实施例的家电控制系统10执行,实现分布式语音家电控制,构建基于电器设备100的家庭语音网络,从而满足用户只能化生活的需求。图3是根据本发明一个实施例的家电系统的语音控制方法的示意图,该家电系统的语音控制方法一般性地可以包括:The voice control method of the home appliance system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be executed by the home appliance control system 10 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments to realize distributed voice control of home appliances and build a home voice network based on the electrical equipment 100, so as to meet the needs of users. the needs of life. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a voice control method for a home appliance system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The voice control method for a home appliance system may generally include:

步骤S302,从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备110中确定出语音应答设备114;Step S302, determining the voice response device 114 from the voice interaction device 110 that has obtained the wake-up instruction;

步骤S304,由语音应答设备114利用其语音采集装置112采集周围的语音信号,并从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据;Step S304, the voice response device 114 uses its voice collection device 112 to collect surrounding voice signals, and extracts vocal feature data from the collected voice signals;

步骤S306,向云端控制器200发送人声特征数据;Step S306, sending the vocal feature data to the cloud controller 200;

步骤S308,云端控制器200根据人声特征数据生成针对家电系统的控制指令,并向控制指令指定的电器设备100发送。In step S308, the cloud controller 200 generates a control command for the home appliance system according to the human voice feature data, and sends it to the electrical device 100 specified by the control command.

其中,步骤S302的一种可选方式为:多台语音交互设备110分别利用各自的语音采集装置112采集周围的语音信号;对采集到的语音信号进行识别,以判断语音信号是否与唤醒指令相匹配;从接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备110中确定出语音应答设备114。Wherein, an optional manner of step S302 is: multiple voice interactive devices 110 respectively use their respective voice collection devices 112 to collect surrounding voice signals; identify the collected voice signals to determine whether the voice signals are consistent with the wake-up instruction; Matching: determine the voice response device 114 from the voice interaction devices 110 that receive the voice signal that matches the wake-up instruction.

确定出语音应答设备114可以由云端控制器200通过对语音信号的分析来进行,例如,多台语音交互设备110分别配置成利用各自的语音采集装置112采集周围的语音信号,对采集到的语音信号进行识别,提取语音信号的信号参数并判断语音信号是否与预设的唤醒信号相匹配。It is determined that the voice response device 114 can be performed by the cloud controller 200 through the analysis of the voice signal. For example, multiple voice interaction devices 110 are respectively configured to use their respective voice collection devices 112 to collect surrounding voice signals, and analyze the collected voice The signal is identified, the signal parameters of the voice signal are extracted, and it is judged whether the voice signal matches the preset wake-up signal.

接收到与预设的唤醒信号相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备110向云端控制器200发送其接收到的语音信号的信号参数。云端控制器200根据语音信号的参数从语音交互设备110选取出语音应答设备114。The voice interaction device 110 that receives the voice signal matching the preset wake-up signal sends the signal parameters of the received voice signal to the cloud controller 200 . The cloud controller 200 selects the voice response device 114 from the voice interaction device 110 according to the parameters of the voice signal.

在云端控制器200在第一设定时间内(例如可以为0.5s,可认为是接收到了用户同一次发出的语音信号)接收到多台语音交互设备110发送的信号参数的情况下,云端控制器200还可以按照信号参数设定多台语音交互设备110的应答优先级,并将应答优先级最高的语音交互设备110设定为语音应答设备114,并向其下达进入语音应答状态的控制指令。When the cloud controller 200 receives the signal parameters sent by multiple voice interaction devices 110 within the first set time (for example, 0.5s, which can be considered as receiving the voice signal sent by the user at the same time), the cloud control The device 200 can also set the response priority of multiple voice interaction devices 110 according to the signal parameters, and set the voice interaction device 110 with the highest response priority as the voice response device 114, and issue a control command to enter the voice response state .

上述信号参数的项目包括以下一种或多种:信噪比、语音信号强度、语音特征清晰度,接收时间。云端控制器200可以提取信号参数中各项的数值;将信号参数中各项目的数值输入预设的多维语音质量评判模型,得到多维语音质量评判模型评判的语音质量;按照语音质量的大小顺序设定多台语音交互设备110的应答优先级。这种应答优先级的确定方式,可以准确地反映用户距离语音交互设备110的距离和语音传输质量,有利于选择出最优的语音应答设备114。The above-mentioned signal parameter items include one or more of the following: signal-to-noise ratio, voice signal strength, voice feature clarity, and receiving time. The cloud controller 200 can extract the numerical values of each item in the signal parameters; input the numerical values of each item in the signal parameters into the preset multi-dimensional voice quality evaluation model to obtain the voice quality judged by the multi-dimensional voice quality evaluation model; Set the response priority of multiple voice interaction devices 110. This way of determining the response priority can accurately reflect the distance between the user and the voice interaction device 110 and the voice transmission quality, which is beneficial to selecting the optimal voice response device 114 .

云端控制器200还可以等待语音应答设备114响应于进入语音应答状态的控制指令的确认消息;若在第二设定时间内(例如5s,可根据通信方式和可靠性进行设置)接收到确认消息,则利用语音应答设备114接收用户的控制语音;若在第二设定时间内未接收到确认消息,则将下一应答优先级语音交互设备110设定为语音应答设备114。The cloud controller 200 can also wait for the voice response device 114 to respond to the confirmation message of the control instruction for entering the voice response state; , the voice response device 114 is used to receive the user's control voice; if no confirmation message is received within the second set time, the next response priority voice interaction device 110 is set as the voice response device 114 .

在云端控制器200在第一设定时间内接收到一台语音交互设备110发送的信号参数的情况下,云端控制器200可以向该语音交互设备110下达进入语音应答状态的控制指令,以将其设定为语音应答设备114;在接收到语音应答设备114响应于进入语音应答状态的控制指令的确认消息后,利用语音应答设备114接收用户的控制语音。When the cloud controller 200 receives a signal parameter sent by a voice interaction device 110 within the first set time, the cloud controller 200 can issue a control command to the voice interaction device 110 to enter the voice response state, so as to It is set as the voice response device 114; after receiving the confirmation message of the voice response device 114 responding to the control instruction of entering the voice response state, the voice response device 114 is used to receive the user's control voice.

使用上述方法,多台语音交互设备110可以使用同一唤醒词或者唤醒指令,云端控制器200从接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备110中自动确定出语音应答设备114,避免了用户记忆复杂的唤醒词,形成了分布式的语音控制网络,提高了用户的使用体验。Using the above method, multiple voice interaction devices 110 can use the same wake-up word or wake-up instruction, and the cloud controller 200 automatically determines the voice response device 114 from the voice interaction devices 110 that receive the voice signal that matches the wake-up instruction, avoiding Users memorize complex wake-up words, forming a distributed voice control network, which improves user experience.

例如,上述语音交互设备110统一设置了“海尔启动”作为唤醒词,用户在卧室内说出了“海尔启动”的语音,如果此时仅有卧室中作为语音交互设备110的空调接收到了该与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号,则该空调器则被设定为语音应答设备114,其可以播出“已启动,等待控制”的响应语音,并向云端控制器200发送进入语音应答状态的控制指令的确认消息,然后等待用户的下一步指令。For example, the aforementioned voice interaction device 110 has uniformly set "Haier activation" as the wake-up word, and the user utters the voice of "Haier activation" in the bedroom. If the wake-up instruction matches the voice signal, the air conditioner is set as the voice response device 114, which can play the response voice of "started, waiting for control", and send the control to enter the voice response state to the cloud controller 200 The confirmation message of the instruction, and then wait for the user's next instruction.

如果用户在卧室内说出了“海尔启动”的语音,同时被该卧室内作为语音交互设备110的空调器以及相邻客厅中作为语音交互设备110的电视机接收到,此时空调器和电视机将分别提取各自采集到的语音信号的信号参数,例如信噪比、语音信号强度、语音特征清晰度等。云端控制器200可以提取信号参数中各项的数值;将信号参数中各项目的数值输入预设的多维语音质量评判模型,得到多维语音质量评判模型评判的语音质量,如果空调器的语音质量优于电视机的语音质量,则云端控制器200将空调器作为第一优先级的语音应答设备114,而将电视机作为第二优先级的语音应答设备114。云端控制器200向空调器下达进入语音应答状态的控制指令,如果云端控制器200在第二设定时间内(例如5s,可根据通信方式和可靠性进行设置)接收到空调器的确认消息,则利用空调器接收用户的控制语音,如果云端控制器200在第二设定时间内(例如5s,可根据通信方式和可靠性进行设置)没有接收到空调器的确认消息,则向电视机下达进入语音应答状态的控制指令,并等待电视机的确认消息。If the user speaks the voice of "Haier start" in the bedroom, and it is received by the air conditioner as the voice interaction device 110 in the bedroom and the TV set as the voice interaction device 110 in the adjacent living room, then the air conditioner and the TV The machine will extract the signal parameters of the voice signals collected respectively, such as signal-to-noise ratio, voice signal strength, voice feature clarity, etc. Cloud controller 200 can extract the numerical values of each item in the signal parameters; input the numerical values of each item in the signal parameters into the preset multi-dimensional voice quality evaluation model to obtain the voice quality judged by the multi-dimensional voice quality evaluation model, if the voice quality of the air conditioner is excellent Regarding the voice quality of the TV, the cloud controller 200 uses the air conditioner as the voice response device 114 with the first priority, and uses the TV as the voice response device 114 with the second priority. The cloud controller 200 issues a control command to the air conditioner to enter the voice response state. If the cloud controller 200 receives the confirmation message of the air conditioner within the second set time (for example, 5s, which can be set according to the communication method and reliability), Then use the air conditioner to receive the user's control voice, if the cloud controller 200 does not receive the confirmation message of the air conditioner within the second set time (for example, 5s, which can be set according to the communication method and reliability), then issue a command to the TV set. Enter the control command of the voice response state, and wait for the confirmation message from the TV.

以上均为举例说明,在具体使用时,可以根据具体接收到唤醒指令的语音交互设备110的数量设置多级优先级,例如三级、四级等,云端控制器200可以根据优先级依次发送进入语音应答状态的控制指令,直至有语音交互设备110正确响应。采用这种方式,用户可以仅与一台最优的语音交互设备110进行交互,便于用户的使用,同时避免了多台设备同时工作造成的资源浪费。The above are examples. In specific use, multi-level priorities can be set according to the number of voice interaction devices 110 that have received the wake-up instructions, such as three levels, four levels, etc., and the cloud controller 200 can send them in sequence according to the priority. The control command of the voice response state until the voice interaction device 110 responds correctly. In this way, the user can only interact with one optimal voice interaction device 110, which is convenient for the user and avoids resource waste caused by multiple devices working at the same time.

步骤S304中语音应答设备114处理语音信号的流程可以为:将语音信号转换为数字信号,并对数字信号进行前端降噪处理;对经过前端降噪处理的数字信号进行端点检测,以确定人声的起始点和截止点;对起始点与截止点之间的数字信号进行特征提取,以得到人声特征数据。语音应答设备114可以仅仅设置麦克风阵列或者单个麦克风设备、模数转换装置、前端降噪装置、语音预处理装置等初步的语音处理装置,无需强大的语音处理能力,节省了硬件成本,同时复杂的数据处理由云端控制器200进行,借助于其强大的数据处理能力,实现了语音的精确处理。In step S304, the voice response device 114 may process the voice signal as follows: convert the voice signal into a digital signal, and perform front-end noise reduction processing on the digital signal; The start point and cut-off point; feature extraction is performed on the digital signal between the start point and the cut-off point to obtain vocal feature data. The voice response device 114 can only be equipped with preliminary voice processing devices such as a microphone array or a single microphone device, an analog-to-digital conversion device, a front-end noise reduction device, a voice pre-processing device, etc., which does not require powerful voice processing capabilities, saving hardware costs, and complicated The data processing is performed by the cloud controller 200, and by virtue of its powerful data processing capability, accurate processing of voice is realized.

步骤S308中云端控制器200的执行流程可以为:云端控制器200对人声特征数据进行语音识别,转换为对应的文字;使用预设的语义分析模型对转换得到的文字进行语义分析,以判断文字是否与指令库中预设的控制指令相对应;若是,提取与文字对应的控制指令。在该步骤中,云端控制器200进行了语音文字的转换,转换出的文字可以进一步进行语义分析,另外这些文字还可以作为学习的目标,通过用户的反馈等,丰富学习库,给优化语音识别模型提供了手段,另外通过文字进行语义分析可以借助于已有的语义分析工具,提高语义分析的准确性。The execution flow of the cloud controller 200 in step S308 may be as follows: the cloud controller 200 performs speech recognition on the vocal feature data and converts it into corresponding text; uses a preset semantic analysis model to perform semantic analysis on the converted text to judge Whether the text corresponds to a preset control command in the command library; if yes, the control command corresponding to the text is extracted. In this step, the cloud controller 200 converts speech to text, and the converted text can be further subjected to semantic analysis. In addition, these texts can also be used as learning targets. Through user feedback, etc., the learning library can be enriched to optimize speech recognition. The model provides the means. In addition, the semantic analysis through text can improve the accuracy of semantic analysis with the help of existing semantic analysis tools.

例如识别出的文字为“打开热水器,温度60度”,云端控制器200可以直接向热水器发送“开启,设定温度60度”的控制指令,以供热水器执行。热水器将执行结果反馈给云端控制器200,云端控制器200可以向语音应答设备114反馈该执行结果,以使语音应答设备114将执行结果合成为语音“热水器已开启”,并向用户播放。从而完成整个控制流程。For example, if the recognized text is "turn on the water heater, the temperature is 60 degrees", the cloud controller 200 can directly send the control command "turn on, set the temperature to 60 degrees" to the water heater for execution by the water heater. The water heater feeds back the execution result to the cloud controller 200, and the cloud controller 200 can feed back the execution result to the voice response device 114, so that the voice response device 114 synthesizes the execution result into the voice "the water heater is turned on" and plays it to the user. Thus completing the entire control process.

在文字与指令库中预设的控制指令均不对应的情况下,云端控制器200还可以以文字为关键词向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索;接收知识搜索引擎返回的搜索结果,并向语音应答设备114提供;由语音应答设备114根据搜索结果合成回复语音,并向用户播放。例如识别出的文字为“今天天气怎么样”,云端控制器200还可以以向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索,获取当地的天气情况,并向语音应答设备114提供;由语音应答设备114根据收到的天气情况合成回复语音,并向用户播放。又或者识别出的文字为“昨天比赛的结果”,云端控制器200还可以以向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索,获取用户关系的比赛结果,并向语音应答设备114提供;由语音应答设备114根据收到的赛果合成回复语音,并向用户播放。In the case that the text does not correspond to the preset control instructions in the command library, the cloud controller 200 can also use the text as a keyword to initiate a search to a preset knowledge search engine; receive the search results returned by the knowledge search engine, and send Provided by the voice response device 114; the voice response device 114 synthesizes a reply voice according to the search results and plays it to the user. For example, if the recognized text is "how is the weather today", the cloud controller 200 can also initiate a search to a preset knowledge search engine to obtain local weather conditions and provide them to the voice response device 114; The received weather conditions are synthesized into a reply voice and played to the user. Or the recognized text is "the result of yesterday's game", and the cloud controller 200 can also initiate a search to a preset knowledge search engine to obtain the game result related to the user, and provide it to the voice response device 114; 114 synthesizes the reply voice according to the received game result, and plays it to the user.

从而,本实施例的家电系统的语音控制方法不仅可以实现电器设备100的语音控制还可以为用户提供语音交互功能,大大提高了用户生活的智能化程度。Therefore, the voice control method of the home appliance system in this embodiment can not only implement the voice control of the electrical equipment 100 but also provide the user with a voice interaction function, which greatly improves the intelligence of the user's life.

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的家电系统的语音控制方法的可选执行流程图,该家电系统的语音控制方法的可选执行流程可以包括:Fig. 4 is an optional execution flowchart of the voice control method of the household appliance system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the optional execution flow of the voice control method of the household appliance system may include:

步骤S402,各语音交互设备110分别采集周围的语音信号;Step S402, each voice interactive device 110 respectively collects surrounding voice signals;

步骤S404,判断是否有语音交互设备110接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号,若没有则继续执行步骤S402;Step S404, judging whether any voice interaction device 110 has received a voice signal matching the wake-up instruction, if not, proceed to step S402;

步骤S406,若有语音交互设备110接收到与唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号,则从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备110中确定出语音应答设备114,如果获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备110为多个,可以根据语音信号的质量设定选择语音应答设备114的优先级,如果获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备110为一个,可以将该语音交互设备110直接作为语音应答设备114;Step S406, if a voice interaction device 110 receives a voice signal matching the wake-up instruction, determine the voice response device 114 from the voice interaction device 110 that has obtained the wake-up instruction, if the voice interaction device 110 that has obtained the wake-up instruction is Multiple, the priority of selecting the voice response device 114 can be set according to the quality of the voice signal, if there is only one voice interaction device 110 that has received the wake-up instruction, the voice interaction device 110 can be directly used as the voice response device 114;

步骤S408,语音应答设备114响应用户,并接收用户的语音信号;Step S408, the voice response device 114 responds to the user and receives the user's voice signal;

步骤S410,语音应答设备114对语音信号初步处理,并上传云端控制器200;Step S410, the voice response device 114 preliminarily processes the voice signal and uploads it to the cloud controller 200;

步骤S412,云端控制器200对人声特征数据进行语音识别;Step S412, the cloud controller 200 performs speech recognition on the vocal characteristic data;

步骤S414,云端控制器200对识别出的文字进行语义分析;Step S414, the cloud controller 200 performs semantic analysis on the recognized text;

步骤S416,判断语音分析结果是否为指令库中预设的控制指令,若是则依次执行步骤S420至步骤S424,若否则依次执行步骤S430至步骤S434;Step S416, judging whether the voice analysis result is a preset control command in the command library, if so, execute step S420 to step S424 in sequence, if not, execute step S430 to step S434 in sequence;

步骤S420,提取与文字对应的控制指令;Step S420, extracting control instructions corresponding to the text;

步骤S422,向控制指令指定的电器设备100提供控制指令,以使该电器设备100执行;Step S422, providing the control instruction to the electrical equipment 100 specified by the control instruction, so that the electrical equipment 100 executes it;

步骤S424,将受控电器设备100的执行结果通过语音应答设备114向客户反馈;Step S424, feedback the execution result of the controlled electrical device 100 to the customer through the voice response device 114;

步骤S430,向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索;Step S430, initiate a search to a preset knowledge search engine;

步骤S432,向语音应答设备114反馈搜索结果;Step S432, feeding back the search result to the voice response device 114;

步骤S434,语音应答设备114根据搜索结果合成回复语音,并向用户播放。Step S434, the voice response device 114 synthesizes a reply voice according to the search result, and plays it to the user.

利用上述实施例的家电控制系统10和家电系统的语音控制方法,可以建立一个分布式的语音交互网络,使得用户随时可以便利地实现家电系统中任一电器设备100的语音控制,大大提高了用户的使用体验。Utilizing the home appliance control system 10 and the voice control method of the home appliance system in the above embodiment, a distributed voice interaction network can be established, so that users can conveniently implement voice control of any electrical device 100 in the home appliance system at any time, which greatly improves the user experience. use experience.

至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1.一种家电系统的语音控制方法,所述家电系统包括多台电器设备,每台电器设备与云端控制器数据连接,其中所述多台电器设备中的一部分或全部配置有语音采集装置,作为语音交互设备,并且所述家电系统的语音控制方法包括:1. A voice control method for a home appliance system, the home appliance system comprising a plurality of electrical equipment, each electrical equipment is data-connected to a cloud controller, wherein a part or all of the plurality of electrical equipment is equipped with a voice collection device, As a voice interaction device, and the voice control method of the household appliance system includes: 从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备;Determine the voice response device from the voice interaction devices that have obtained the wake-up instruction; 由所述语音应答设备利用其语音采集装置采集周围的语音信号,并从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据;以及Collect surrounding voice signals by the voice response device using its voice collection device, and extract vocal feature data from the collected voice signals; and 向所述云端控制器发送所述人声特征数据,以供所述云端控制器根据所述人声特征数据生成针对所述家电系统的控制指令,并向所述控制指令指定的电器设备发送。Sending the voice feature data to the cloud controller, so that the cloud controller can generate a control command for the home appliance system according to the voice feature data, and send it to the electrical equipment specified by the control command. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述云端控制器根据所述人声特征数据生成针对所述家电系统的控制指令的步骤包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of the cloud controller generating a control instruction for the home appliance system according to the vocal feature data comprises: 由所述云端控制器对所述人声特征数据进行语音识别,转换为对应的文字;performing speech recognition on the vocal feature data by the cloud controller, and converting it into corresponding text; 使用预设的语义分析模型对转换得到的文字进行语义分析,以判断所述文字是否与指令库中预设的控制指令相对应;以及Using a preset semantic analysis model to perform semantic analysis on the converted text to determine whether the text corresponds to a preset control instruction in the instruction library; and 若是,提取与所述文字对应的控制指令。If yes, extract the control instruction corresponding to the text. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,3. The method of claim 2, wherein, 在所述文字与所述指令库中预设的控制指令均不对应的情况下,以所述文字为关键词向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索;In the case that the text does not correspond to any of the preset control instructions in the instruction library, using the text as a keyword to initiate a search to a preset knowledge search engine; 接收所述知识搜索引擎返回的搜索结果,并向所述语音应答设备提供;以及receiving the search results returned by the knowledge search engine and providing them to the voice response device; and 由所述语音应答设备根据所述搜索结果合成回复语音,并向用户播放。The voice response device synthesizes a reply voice according to the search result, and plays it to the user. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据的步骤包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein, the step of extracting vocal feature data from the collected speech signal comprises: 将所述语音信号转换为数字信号,并对所述数字信号进行前端降噪处理;Converting the voice signal into a digital signal, and performing front-end noise reduction processing on the digital signal; 对经过前端降噪处理的数字信号进行端点检测,以确定人声的起始点和截止点;以及Endpoint detection is performed on the digital signal processed by the front-end noise reduction to determine the starting point and the ending point of the human voice; and 对所述起始点与所述截止点之间的数字信号进行特征提取,以得到所述人声特征数据。Feature extraction is performed on the digital signal between the start point and the cut-off point to obtain the vocal feature data. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备的步骤包括:5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the voice response device from the voice interaction devices that have obtained the wake-up instruction comprises: 多台所述语音交互设备分别利用各自的所述语音采集装置采集周围的语音信号;A plurality of said voice interaction devices use their respective voice collection devices to collect surrounding voice signals; 对采集到的语音信号进行识别,以判断所述语音信号是否与所述唤醒指令相匹配;以及Recognizing the collected voice signal to determine whether the voice signal matches the wake-up instruction; and 从接收到与所述唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备。The voice response device is determined from the voice interaction devices that have received the voice signal matching the wake-up instruction. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,从接收到与所述唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备的步骤包括:6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining the voice response device from the voice interaction devices that receive the voice signal matching the wake-up instruction comprises: 若在第一设定时间内存在多台所述语音交互设备接收到与所述唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号,则提取多台所述语音交互设备各自接收到的语音信号的信号参数,根据所述信号参数设定所述多台语音交互设备的应答优先级,并将所述应答优先级最高的语音交互设备确定为所述语音应答设备。If there are multiple voice interaction devices that receive voice signals that match the wake-up instruction within the first set time, then extract the signal parameters of the voice signals received by each of the multiple voice interaction devices, according to the The signal parameters set the response priorities of the plurality of voice interaction devices, and determine the voice interaction device with the highest response priority as the voice response device. 7.一种家电控制系统,用于对包括多台电器设备的家电系统进行控制,所述多台电器设备中的一部分或全部配置有语音采集装置,作为语音交互设备,并且所述家电控制系统包括:7. A home appliance control system, used to control a home appliance system including a plurality of electrical equipment, part or all of the plurality of electrical equipment is equipped with a voice collection device as a voice interaction device, and the home appliance control system include: 云端控制器,与所述多台电器设备分别数据连接,并配置成从获取到唤醒指令的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备;并且The cloud controller is connected to the plurality of electrical devices respectively, and is configured to determine the voice response device from the voice interaction device that has obtained the wake-up instruction; and 所述语音应答设备,配置成利用其语音采集装置采集到的其周围的语音信号,并从采集到的语音信号中提取人声特征数据,向所述云端控制器发送所述人声特征数据,以供所述云端控制器根据所述人声特征数据生成针对所述家电控制系统的控制指令,并向所述控制指令指定的电器设备发送。The voice response device is configured to use the surrounding voice signals collected by its voice collection device, and extract vocal feature data from the collected voice signals, and send the vocal feature data to the cloud controller, The cloud controller generates a control command for the home appliance control system according to the voice feature data, and sends it to the electrical device specified by the control command. 8.根据权利要求7所述的家电控制系统,其中8. The home appliance control system according to claim 7, wherein 所述云端控制器还配置成:The cloud controller is also configured to: 对所述人声特征数据进行语音识别,转换为对应的文字;performing speech recognition on the vocal feature data, and converting it into corresponding text; 使用预设的语义分析模型对转换得到的文字进行语义分析,以判断所述文字是否与指令库中预设的控制指令相对应;Using a preset semantic analysis model to perform semantic analysis on the converted text to determine whether the text corresponds to a preset control instruction in the instruction library; 若是,提取与所述文字对应的控制指令;If so, extracting a control instruction corresponding to the text; 在所述文字与所述指令库中预设的控制指令均不对应的情况下,以所述文字为关键词向预设的知识搜索引擎发起搜索;In the case that the text does not correspond to any of the preset control instructions in the instruction library, using the text as a keyword to initiate a search to a preset knowledge search engine; 接收所述知识搜索引擎返回的搜索结果,并向所述语音应答设备提供;并且receiving the search results returned by the knowledge search engine and providing them to the voice response device; and 所述语音应答设备,还配置成根据所述搜索结果合成回复语音,并向用户播放。The voice response device is further configured to synthesize a reply voice according to the search result, and play it to the user. 9.根据权利要求7所述的家电控制系统,其中所述语音应答设备还配置成:9. The household appliance control system according to claim 7, wherein the voice response device is further configured to: 将所述语音信号转换为数字信号,并对所述数字信号进行前端降噪处理;Converting the voice signal into a digital signal, and performing front-end noise reduction processing on the digital signal; 对经过前端降噪处理的数字信号进行端点检测,以确定人声的起始点和截止点;以及Endpoint detection is performed on the digital signal processed by the front-end noise reduction to determine the starting point and the ending point of the human voice; and 对所述起始点与所述截止点之间的数字信号进行特征提取,以得到所述人声特征数据。Feature extraction is performed on the digital signal between the start point and the cut-off point to obtain the vocal feature data. 10.根据权利要求7所述的家电控制系统,其中,10. The home appliance control system according to claim 7, wherein, 所述语音交互设备,还配置成分别利用各自的所述语音采集装置采集周围的语音信号;并且The voice interaction device is further configured to collect surrounding voice signals by using the respective voice collection devices; and 所述云端控制器,还配置成对采集到的语音信号进行识别,以判断所述语音信号是否与所述唤醒指令相匹配,从接收到与所述唤醒指令相匹配的语音信号的语音交互设备中确定出语音应答设备。The cloud controller is also configured to identify the collected voice signal to determine whether the voice signal matches the wake-up instruction, and the voice interaction device that receives the voice signal that matches the wake-up instruction Identify the Voice Response Device in .
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