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CN107603720A - A kind of antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107603720A
CN107603720A CN201710784894.1A CN201710784894A CN107603720A CN 107603720 A CN107603720 A CN 107603720A CN 201710784894 A CN201710784894 A CN 201710784894A CN 107603720 A CN107603720 A CN 107603720A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antirust
lubricating oil
injection machine
preparation
machine lubricating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710784894.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱剑
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WUJIANG HUAWEI SPECIAL OIL Co Ltd
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WUJIANG HUAWEI SPECIAL OIL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710784894.1A priority Critical patent/CN107603720A/en
Publication of CN107603720A publication Critical patent/CN107603720A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method, technology utilization reduced crude vacuum distillation, high temperature roll milling, hydrogenation, catalytic dewaxing process obtain finished lube.The antirust injection machine lubricating oil being prepared, its anti-rust and lubrication, goes for injection machine quasi-instrument, has preferable application prospect.

Description

A kind of antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to this technical field of lubricating oil, is related specifically to antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method.
Background technology
Injection (mo(u)lding) machine, abbreviation injector or injection machine, it is that thermoplastic or thermosetting material are utilized into plastic forming dies The main former of variously-shaped plastic products is made in tool.Injection machine is widely used in national defence, electromechanics, automobile, traffic Transport, building materials, packaging, agricultural, culture, education and public health and people's daily life every field, in today that plastics industry develops rapidly, No matter injection machine quantitatively or in kind all occupies critical role, it produces the 20%-- that sum accounts for whole plastic molding equipment 30%, so as to most fast, one of most machine of production quantity as increasing in current plastics machinery.At present, China's injection mechanism Make ability to have leapt to the first in the world, plastics machinery is mainly distributed on southeastern coast, the band of the Delta of the Pearl River one, wherein Ningbo of Zhejiang Area's growth momentum is most violent, and as the injection machine production base of Largest In China, year output accounts for domestic injection machine annual amount More than 1/2, account for the 1/3 of world's injection machine total output.Lubricating oil is a kind of technology-intensive product, is complicated hydrocarbon Mixture, and its real performance is the comprehensive effect of complicated physically or chemically change procedure.Lubricating oil it is basic Performance includes general physicochemical property, special physico-chemical performance and simulating bench experiment.Each class lubricating oil fat have its common one As physicochemical property, to show the inherent quality of the product.It is used as the oil (distillation or phat fat of such as oil) of lubricant;It is coated in The oily liquids on the motion parts surface such as machine bearing or some position of human body.Friction is reduced, avoids generating heat, prevent machine The effect such as abrasion and medical usage.The product of oil is usually fractionated, also there is what is refined from vegetable and animals oils.For injection machine For joint, its requirement to lubricants performance is that product has especially excellent extreme pressure and antiwear behavior, water-resistance, good pump Send performance, be provided simultaneously with antirust, it is anti-oxidant the features such as, protection equipment can not worn under high pressure.Also need emphasis simultaneously In view of the design feature of injection molding machine joint, the relatively strong adhesive force of itself makes grease be not easy quickly to be lost in.Lubricating oil it is main Effect is lubrication and sealing, and when lubricating oil seals, its requirement for water resistance can be higher.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method, the technology utilization is normal The vacuum distillation of pressure residual oil, high temperature roll milling, hydrogenation, catalytic dewaxing process obtain finished lube.The antirust injection machine being prepared With lubricating oil, its anti-rust and lubrication, go for injection machine quasi-instrument, there is preferable application prospect.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Reduced crude is distilled in vacuum distillation apparatus, distilled reduced crude is thus separated into reduced crude with subtracting Press the mixture of residual oil;
(2)By in the mixtures of residua injection high-temperature roller furnace obtained in step (1), at the same add potassium permanganate, diphenylamine, Antirust agent carries out high temperature refining, and reaction temperature is 650-700 DEG C, 4 hours, wherein mixtures of residua, potassium permanganate, diphenyl Amine, the mol ratio of antirust agent are 45:1:3:1;
(3)The lubricating oil first product obtained in step (2) is subjected to hydrogenation reaction in single reactor, obtains hydrogenated oil;
(4)Dewaxed hydrogenated oil is obtained in step (3), as finished lube.
Preferably, the step(1)In vacuum distillation flow velocity be 0.5-0.7 drops/sec.
Preferably, the step(2)In antirust agent be selected from carboxylic acid, carboxylate, sulfonate, phosphoric acid, phosphate, ester, alcohol With the one or more in amine.
Preferably, the step(3)In hydroprocessing condition be:Hydrogen dividing potential drop 5-8MPa, temperature are 430-450 DEG C, hydrogen Oil volume ratio is 1500: 1, used catalyst nickel and aluminium 9:2 mixtures.
Preferably, the step(4)In Dewaxing conditions be 550-600 DEG C of reaction temperature, pressure is 35-45 kg/ cm2G, dewaxing catalyst are alumina silica molal weight 1:1 mixture.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:
(1)The present invention antirust injection machine with lubricating oil preparation method using reduced crude vacuum distillation, high temperature roll milling, hydrogenation, Catalytic dewaxing process obtains finished lube.The antirust injection machine lubricating oil being prepared, its anti-rust and lubrication, goes for Injection machine quasi-instrument, there is preferable application prospect.
(2)The antirust injection machine of the present invention is easy to get with crude lube stock, technique is simple, is used suitable for heavy industrialization, It is practical.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1)Reduced crude is distilled in vacuum distillation apparatus, it is 0.5 drop/sec to be evaporated under reduced pressure flow velocity, thus by distilled normal pressure Residual oil is separated into the mixture of reduced crude and decompression residuum;
(2)By in the mixtures of residua injection high-temperature roller furnace obtained in step (1), at the same add potassium permanganate, diphenylamine, Carboxylic acid carries out high temperature refining, and reaction temperature is 650 DEG C, 4 hours, wherein mixtures of residua, potassium permanganate, diphenylamine, carboxylic acid Mol ratio be 45:1:3:1;
(3)The lubricating oil first product obtained in step (2) is subjected to hydrogenation reaction, hydrogen dividing potential drop 5MPa in single reactor, temperature is 430 DEG C, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 1500: 1, used catalyst nickel and aluminium 9:2 mixtures, obtain hydrogenated oil;
(4)Dewaxed hydrogenated oil is obtained in step (3), 550 DEG C of reaction temperature, pressure is 35 kg/cm2G, dewaxing catalysis Agent is alumina silica molal weight 1:1 mixture, as finished lube.
The performance test results of obtained antirust injection machine lubricating oil are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1)Reduced crude is distilled in vacuum distillation apparatus, it is 0.7 drop/sec to be evaporated under reduced pressure flow velocity, thus by distilled normal pressure Residual oil is separated into the mixture of reduced crude and decompression residuum;
(2)By in the mixtures of residua injection high-temperature roller furnace obtained in step (1), at the same add potassium permanganate, diphenylamine, Sulfonate carries out high temperature refining, and reaction temperature is 700 DEG C, 4 hours, wherein mixtures of residua, potassium permanganate, diphenylamine, sulphur The mol ratio of hydrochlorate is 45:1:3:1;
(3)The lubricating oil first product obtained in step (2) is subjected to hydrogenation reaction, hydrogen dividing potential drop 8MPa in single reactor, temperature is 450 DEG C, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 1500: 1, used catalyst nickel and aluminium 9:2 mixtures, obtain hydrogenated oil;
(4)Dewaxed hydrogenated oil is obtained in step (3), 600 DEG C of reaction temperature, pressure is 45 kg/cm2G, dewaxing catalysis Agent is alumina silica molal weight 1:1 mixture, as finished lube.
The performance test results of obtained antirust injection machine lubricating oil are as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
(1)Reduced crude is distilled in vacuum distillation apparatus, it is 0.5 drop/sec to be evaporated under reduced pressure flow velocity, thus by distilled normal pressure Residual oil is separated into the mixture of reduced crude and decompression residuum;
(2)The mixtures of residua obtained in step (1) is injected in high-temperature roller furnace, while adds potassium permanganate, diphenylamine High temperature refining is carried out, reaction temperature is 650 DEG C, and 4 hours, wherein mixtures of residua, potassium permanganate, the mol ratio of diphenylamine be 45:1:3:1;
(3)The lubricating oil first product obtained in step (2) is subjected to hydrogenation reaction, hydrogen dividing potential drop 5MPa in single reactor, temperature is 430 DEG C, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 1500: 1, used catalyst nickel and aluminium 9:2 mixtures, obtain hydrogenated oil;
(4)Dewaxed hydrogenated oil is obtained in step (3), 550 DEG C of reaction temperature, pressure is 35 kg/cm2G, dewaxing catalysis Agent is alumina silica molal weight 1:1 mixture, as finished lube.
The performance test results of obtained antirust injection machine lubricating oil are as shown in table 1.
The obtained antirust injection machine of embodiment 1-2 and comparative example is carried out respectively with lubricating oil and commercially available common lubricating oil This several kinematic viscosity, pour point, copper corrosion performance tests.
Table 1
  Kinematic viscosity(40 DEG C, mm2/s) Pour point, DEG C Copper corrosion
Embodiment 1 92 -5 1a
Embodiment 2 95 -5 1a
Comparative example 1 150 -3 2a
Commercially available M boards lubricating oil 135 -5 2a
The antirust injection machine of the present invention utilizes reduced crude vacuum distillation, high temperature roll milling, hydrogenation, catalysis with lubricating oil preparation method Dewaxing process obtains finished lube.The antirust injection machine lubricating oil being prepared, its anti-rust and lubrication, goes for being molded Machine quasi-instrument, there is preferable application prospect.The antirust injection machine of the present invention is easy to get with crude lube stock, technique is simple, is suitable to Heavy industrialization uses, practical.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Reduced crude is distilled in vacuum distillation apparatus, distilled reduced crude is thus separated into reduced crude with subtracting Press the mixture of residual oil;
(2)By in the mixtures of residua injection high-temperature roller furnace obtained in step (1), at the same add potassium permanganate, diphenylamine, Antirust agent carries out high temperature refining, and reaction temperature is 650-700 DEG C, 4 hours, wherein mixtures of residua, potassium permanganate, diphenyl Amine, the mol ratio of antirust agent are 45:1:3:1;
(3)The lubricating oil first product obtained in step (2) is subjected to hydrogenation reaction in single reactor, obtains hydrogenated oil;
(4)Dewaxed hydrogenated oil is obtained in step (3), as finished lube.
2. the preparation method of antirust injection machine lubricating oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(1) In vacuum distillation flow velocity be 0.5-0.7 drops/sec.
3. the preparation method of antirust injection machine lubricating oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(2) In one or more of the antirust agent in carboxylic acid, carboxylate, sulfonate, phosphoric acid, phosphate, ester, alkohol and amine.
4. the preparation method of antirust injection machine lubricating oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3) In hydroprocessing condition be:Hydrogen dividing potential drop 5-8MPa, temperature are 430-450 DEG C, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 1500: 1, used catalyst Nickel and aluminium 9:2 mixtures.
5. the preparation method of antirust injection machine lubricating oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(4) In Dewaxing conditions be 550-600 DEG C of reaction temperature, pressure is 35-45 kg/cm2G, dewaxing catalyst are alumina-silica Silicon molal weight 1:1 mixture.
CN201710784894.1A 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of antirust injection machine lubricating oil preparation method Withdrawn CN107603720A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87107355A (en) * 1986-12-10 1988-06-22 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Preparation method of lubricating base oil
CN103140577A (en) * 2010-06-04 2013-06-05 Sk新技术株式会社 Method for preparing lubricating base oils by using vacuum distilled deasphalted oil
CN103232879A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 辽宁中旭石油化工有限公司 Method for producing transformer oil through oxidization purification process of oxidizer
CN105916967A (en) * 2013-11-15 2016-08-31 雪佛龙美国公司 Lubricating base oil production

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87107355A (en) * 1986-12-10 1988-06-22 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Preparation method of lubricating base oil
CN103140577A (en) * 2010-06-04 2013-06-05 Sk新技术株式会社 Method for preparing lubricating base oils by using vacuum distilled deasphalted oil
CN103232879A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 辽宁中旭石油化工有限公司 Method for producing transformer oil through oxidization purification process of oxidizer
CN105916967A (en) * 2013-11-15 2016-08-31 雪佛龙美国公司 Lubricating base oil production

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王权: "注塑机润滑油的选用与更换技术", 《润滑与密封》 *

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Application publication date: 20180119