CN107603617B - 荧光材料K2Li13TaP8O30制备及用途 - Google Patents
荧光材料K2Li13TaP8O30制备及用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107603617B CN107603617B CN201710900758.4A CN201710900758A CN107603617B CN 107603617 B CN107603617 B CN 107603617B CN 201710900758 A CN201710900758 A CN 201710900758A CN 107603617 B CN107603617 B CN 107603617B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- tantalum
- tap
- potassium
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- -1 lithium tantalum phosphate potassium Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside K Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- WTKKCYNZRWIVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum Chemical compound [Ta+5] WTKKCYNZRWIVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003870 O—Li Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001175904 Labeo bata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003873 O—P—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007716 flux method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005524 hole trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012703 sol-gel precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum(v) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ta](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种发光材料磷酸钽锂钾及其制备方法和应用,其特征在于:该化合物的分子式为K2Li13TaP8O30,属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,单胞参数为a=10.5755(9)Å,b=5.0534(4)Å,c=24.333(2)Å,β=100.4780(10)°,Z=2,V=1278.70(19)Å3。该化合物的结构由一维无限长阴离子链[TaP8O30]15‑ ∞,K+离子,Li+离子。在近紫外光激发下,材料K2Li13TaP8O30可以发射出明亮的宽带谱荧光,色坐标值为(x=0.1652,y=0.1043),对应于蓝光。该材料制备工艺简单、不易引入杂质、成本低廉,可作为蓝色荧光粉,用于电子工业、公共场所显示和家用电器显示等领域。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于发光材料与无机固体化学交叉领域,具体涉及一种化合物磷酸钽锂钾的制备、晶体结构,荧光性质以及其在该发光材料领域的应用。
背景技术
自从发光材料进入了人们的日常生活,使得我们的生活变得五彩缤纷,在很多领域都已被广泛的应用。例如,在照明显示方面,发光材料广泛地用于电脑显示器、彩色电视荧光屏、LED荧屏以及荧光灯管等。在建筑装饰标识方面,发光材料在涂料、油墨中起到了装饰美化的作用,以及用于一些常见的公共场合的交通、消防以及信息标志牌等。在塑料制品方面,一般常见用于荧光胶带、荧光工艺品以及荧光花束等。在医疗方面,在X射线断层扫描诊断、放疗检测系统的闪烁体以及荧光免疫检测技术等方面的运用。在军用方面,在雷达显示器、示波器等材料上也有运用近几年来,随着对发光材料的发光颜色、发光强度、发光效率等要求的不断提高,以磷酸盐作为基质的发光材料逐渐地成为人们关注的热点。稀土磷酸盐基质材料,因制备条件温和、发光性能优良及物理化学性能稳定等优点在很多领域被广泛应用。目前以磷酸盐为基质的发光材料大部分都集中在稀土发光材料的研究,另据报道,含有过渡金属离子或其它离子的无机化合物也能发射出明亮的荧光。与稀土发光材料中的荧光发射是基于稀土离子的4f→4f跃迁不同,这类材料的发光源于材料本体的本征缺陷的发光,称为自激活发光。缺陷发光材料的发光原理有多种,主要包括激活离子发光、半导体发光、交叉发光、自陷激子发光、电荷转移发光、芯—价带转移发光和束缚激子—等离子空穴陷阱发光等。但是一些缺陷发光材料的具体和深层次的发光机理到目前为止都并没有得到完美的解释,虽然可证明其发光确实源自缺陷,缺陷发光仍是一种比较复杂的发光类型。最早的缺陷发光材料在1986年被发现,是一种由硅酸盐—羧酸盐溶胶—凝胶前驱体制备的白色粉末。由于缺陷发光材料低毒性、稳定性好、发光颜色可调、成本低等诸多优点,之后,缺陷发光材料成为有望在某些应用领域替代传统发光材料的新兴材料。开发缺陷发光材料一直是国内外研究者的热门话题。
含有高价钽的晶体化合物,在制备过程中容易形成氧缺陷,成为缺陷发光中心。例如,四钽酸钡Ba5Ta4O15在255nm紫外光激发下,可以产生350~600nm的一个宽带发射,最强峰位于455nm,对应于蓝光;又如晶体材料BaTa2O6,在240nm紫外光激发下,可以产生350~450nm的一个宽带发射,最强峰位于392nm,对应于近紫外光和紫光。我们认为,将高价钽(V)引入磷酸化合物中,可以制备出磷酸盐基缺陷发光材料,基于此,我们开展了钾-锂-钽-磷-氧无元体系化合物的探索研究,发现一例新颖的自激活蓝色发光晶体材料K2Li13TaP8O30。相关工作,至今末见文献报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的:(1)提供一种新化合物磷酸钽锂钾,该化合物分子式为K2Li13TaP8O30;(2)提供化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的单晶体制备方法;(3)提供化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的粉体的制备方法;(3)提供化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的晶体结构;(4)提供化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的荧光性能和用途。
本发明目的在于提供一种化合物磷酸钽锂钾,该化合物的分子式为K2Li13TaP8O30,属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,单胞参数为a=10.5755(9)Å,b=5.0534(4)Å,c=24.333(2)Å,β=100.4780(10)°,Z=2,V=1278.70(19)Å3。X射线单晶结构分析表明,每个晶体学不对称单元中包含1个K原子、7个Li原子、1个Ta原子、4个P原子、15个氧原子。每个P原子与4个氧原子配位,形成四面体结构的PO4。P–O键键长落在1.505(4)–1.632(4)Å的范围中,而O–P–O的键角在103.2(2)–115.5(2)°范围中。Ta原子与6个O原子配位,形成TaO6八面体结构,该八面体较为规则,Ta–O的距离弥散在1.929(4)–1.969(4)Å较小得范围内。PO4四面体和TaO6八面体之间通过共用顶点氧原子的方式相互连接,形成了一维无限长阴离子链[TaP8O30]15- ∞,Li+和K+阳离子分布于[TaP8O30]15- ∞阴离子链之间中并通过离子键作用与其相连,起到平衡电荷以及支撑骨架,形成了化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的整体晶体结构,如图1所示。
本发明目的在于提供一种新化合物磷酸钽锂钾K2Li13TaP8O30单晶的培养方法,其特征在于:本发明培养单晶的方法称为高温助熔剂法,具体过程是将化合物的组分在高温下溶解于助熔剂中,形成均一透明的高温熔液,然后通过缓慢降温法形成过饱和溶液,晶体逐渐析出并长大。本发明采用K2O−Li2O−P2O5的混合物体系为助熔剂,难熔氧化物Ta2O5为溶质,K2O、Li2O、P2O5、Ta2O5的摩尔比为4 : 6 : 7 : 1左右,晶体的生长温度范围为860−700℃,降温速率为0.5−5℃。具体操作步骤如下:将反应原料钾源化合物、锂源化合物、磷源化合物、钽源化合物混合均匀并充分碾磨15−60min,加热至900−1000℃熔融,恒温10−30h使熔体均匀透明,然后按照0.5−5℃的速率降温至700℃,然后自然冷却后,得到含K2Li13TaP8O30单晶体。采用的化合物原料为,钾源化合物为氧化钾或氢氧化钾或草酸钾或碳酸钾或硝酸钾或氯化钾或氟化钾或硫化钾,锂源化合物为氧化锂或氢氧化锂或草酸锂或碳酸锂或硝酸锂或氯化锂或氟化锂或硫化锂,磷源化合物为磷酸或五氧化二磷或磷酸二氢铵或磷酸氢二铵或磷酸铵,钽源化合物为五氧化二钽或五氯化钽。
本发明提供了一种新化合物磷酸钽锂钾K2Li13TaP8O30粉末相的高温固相制备方法,具体步骤如下:将含钾、锂、钽、磷的化合物原料按钾、锂、钽、磷摩尔比为2 : 13 : 1 :8比例称量后,通过玛瑙研钵碾磨成粉末并充分混合,然后使用马弗炉在800−900℃煅烧20−40小时,冷却至室温,即可获得化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的纯粉末相。
本发明提供了新化合物磷酸钽锂钾K2Li13TaP8O30的性能和用途,其特征在于:在近紫外光激发下,该化合物可以发射出明亮的蓝色荧光,可作为蓝色荧光粉用于发光材料技术领域。本发明制备的蓝色荧光粉K2Li13TaP8O30在空气中长时间放置不会潮解,相结构不会发生改变,化学稳定性和热稳定性高。通过该工艺制备得到的荧光粉无杂质存在,并且该制备方法工艺简单,成本低廉。
附图说明
图1是本发明制得的磷酸钽锂钾晶体的三维结构图;
图2是本发明制得的磷酸钽锂钾晶体材料的粉末衍射和单晶数据模拟的对比图;其中下图是根据晶体结构拟合得到的X射线衍射图谱,上图是采用高温固相法的磷酸钽锂钾纯相粉末X射线衍射测试图谱;
图3是本发明制得的磷酸钽锂钾发光材料的荧光激发谱图;
图4是本发明制得的磷酸钽锂钾发光材料的荧光发射谱图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明,但本发明的保护范围并不限于所述内容。
实施例1:采用助溶剂法生长化合K2Li13TaP8O30的尺寸为0.2mm左右的单晶体,适合用于单晶衍射实验,以确定化合物的分子式与精细晶体结构。晶体生长加热装置为普通马弗炉,热感设备为铂铑热电偶。选用K2O−Li2O−P2O5的混合物作为助熔剂,自发成核生长晶体K2Li13TaP8O30。晶体所用原料为K2CO3、Li2CO3、NH4H2PO4、Ta2O5。具体操作步骤如下:将上述原料按一定剂量称好后,用玛瑙研钵碾磨并混合均匀,装入铂金坩埚中并压实,在马弗炉中升温至950℃至混合物完全熔化,形成均匀透明的无色液体,恒温20小时后,按照2℃/h的速率降温至700℃,关闭加热炉电源。待马弗炉自然冷却至室温后,得到含K2Li13TaP8O30晶体的混合固体,从中可以挑出无色小条型的K2Li13TaP8O30单晶体。其化学反应方程式可记为:2K2CO3+ 13Li2CO3 + Ta2O5 + 16NH4H2PO4 → 2K2Li13TaP8O30 + 15CO2 + 24H2O + 16NH3。
实施例2:采用高温固相合成法合成化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的纯相粉末,所用原料为K2CO3、Li2CO3、NH4H2PO4、Ta2O5。其化学反应方程式为:2K2CO3 + 13Li2CO3 + Ta2O5 +16NH4H2PO4 → 2K2Li13TaP8O30 + 15CO2 + 24H2O + 16NH3。具体操作步骤如下:将上述原料按钾、锂、钽、磷摩尔比为2 : 13 : 1 : 8比例称量后,在研钵中仔细研磨,混合均匀,装入铂坩埚,放入马弗炉中,升温至400℃,恒温预烧5小时。然后冷却取出坩埚,倒出样品,重新研磨均匀,再次装入铂坩埚,在马弗炉内于850℃煅烧24小时,关闭马弗炉电源。冷却后取出坩埚,得到白色粉末样品,即为化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的纯净粉末,对其进行粉末X射线衍射测试,所得图谱与由晶体结构拟合得到的X射线衍射图谱完全一致,表明所制得样品为纯度较高的化合物K2Li13TaP8O30,如图2所示。
实施例3:K2Li13TaP8O30的单晶衍射数据由Bruker Apex2 CCD衍射仪,Mo-Kαradiation, λ = 0.71073 Å 在室温下以ω 扫描方式收集完成,数据经SAINT 还原,使用Multi-scan方法进行吸收校正后被用于结构解析。单晶结构解析通过SHELX-2014程序包在PC 计算机上完成,采用直接法确定重原子K、P、Ta的坐标,其余较轻原子Li、O的坐标则是由差值傅立叶合成法给出,对所有原子的坐标和各向异性热参数进行基于F 2 的全矩阵最小二乘方平面精修至收敛。最后,通过PLATON 程序对其结构进行检查,没有检测到A 类晶体学错误,证明该晶体结构是正确的。
实施例4:将所得产物用FLS920荧光光谱仪进行分析,在436nm发射光监控下测试其激发荧光,扫描范围为200−400nm,从图3中可以看出,激发光谱中存在三个宽带谱,一个较弱的峰位于244nm附近,一个较强峰位于278nm附近,最强峰位于365nm附近,总的来说,材料的激发光谱覆盖了225−400nm较宽的区域,表明了发光材料K2Li13TaP8O30可以有效地被近紫外光激发,适合作为荧光粉用于发光及显示领域。材料K2Li13TaP8O30的发射荧光谱如附图4所示,在365nm波长光的激发下,可发出一宽发射峰,位于400−600nm范围内,最大峰位于436nm附近。可以认为,材料K2Li13TaP8O30的发光现象是由于化合物本身的本征缺陷发光。将得到的发射光谱数据通过CIE1931色坐标计算工具进行计算得到以下坐标值: x=0.1652,y=0.1043,位于蓝光区,说明材料K2Li13TaP8O30可被近紫外光有效激发并发射出蓝光,可用作公共场合、家用照明灯、车站码头航标灯、显示屏等领域。该材料的合成方法简单,原料廉价易得,产物无毒无污染,发光性能优良。
以上实施例描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明原理的范围下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进均落入本发明保护的范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种发光晶体材料磷酸钽锂钾,其特征在于:该晶体材料的化学式为K2Li13TaP8O30,属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,单胞参数为a=10.5755(9)Å,b=5.0534(4)Å,c=24.333(2)Å,β=100.4780(10)°,Z=2,V=1278.70(19)Å3。
2.一种权利要求1所述的一种发光晶体材料磷酸钽锂钾的单晶的培养方法,其特征在于具体步骤为:将反应原料钾源化合物、锂源化合物、磷源化合物、钽源化合物混合均匀并充分碾磨15−60min,加热至900−1000℃熔融,恒温10−30h使熔体均匀透明,然后按照0.5−5℃的速率降温至700℃,然后自然冷却后,得到含K2Li13TaP8O30单晶体。
3.一种权利要求1所述的一种发光晶体材料磷酸钽锂钾的多晶粉末的制备方法,其特征在于:将含钾、锂、钽、磷的化合物原料按钾、锂、钽、磷摩尔比为2 : 13 : 1 : 8比例称量后,通过玛瑙研钵碾磨成粉末并充分混合,然后使用马弗炉在800−900℃煅烧20−40小时,冷却至室温,即可获得化合物K2Li13TaP8O30的纯粉末相。
4.一种权利要求3所述的方法制备得到的一种发光晶体材料磷酸钽锂钾的多晶粉末,在365nm波长光的激发下,可发出蓝色的荧光,最大峰位于436nm附近,可作为蓝色荧光粉应用于发光材料技术领域。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710900758.4A CN107603617B (zh) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | 荧光材料K2Li13TaP8O30制备及用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710900758.4A CN107603617B (zh) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | 荧光材料K2Li13TaP8O30制备及用途 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107603617A CN107603617A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
| CN107603617B true CN107603617B (zh) | 2020-07-31 |
Family
ID=61059301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710900758.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107603617B (zh) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | 荧光材料K2Li13TaP8O30制备及用途 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107603617B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108865142B (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-01-01 | 河南理工大学 | 一种新型橙红色发光材料钐掺杂磷酸钽锶钠的制备方法与应用 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101974331A (zh) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-16 | 同济大学 | 一种蓝光激发的红色荧光材料及制备方法 |
| CN103421497A (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 钬掺杂钽酸锂上转换发光材料、制备方法及应用 |
| CN103848409A (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 河南理工大学 | 一种磷酸钡钾化合物晶体和制备方法以及用途 |
| CN106868591A (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 河南理工大学 | 一种新型发光晶体材料磷酸镝钠的制备、性能及用途 |
| CN106968016A (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 河南理工大学 | 一种新型绿色发光材料多硼酸铽铅的制备和性能及用途 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710900758.4A patent/CN107603617B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101974331A (zh) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-16 | 同济大学 | 一种蓝光激发的红色荧光材料及制备方法 |
| CN103421497A (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 钬掺杂钽酸锂上转换发光材料、制备方法及应用 |
| CN103848409A (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 河南理工大学 | 一种磷酸钡钾化合物晶体和制备方法以及用途 |
| CN106868591A (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 河南理工大学 | 一种新型发光晶体材料磷酸镝钠的制备、性能及用途 |
| CN106968016A (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 河南理工大学 | 一种新型绿色发光材料多硼酸铽铅的制备和性能及用途 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| New Open-Framework Nonlinear Optical Materials. Crystal Structure of Na1/2(H3O)1/2Nb2PO8 and Physical Properties of the Solid Solution K2/3Li1/3Nb2-xTaxPO8;Cheryl S. Liang et al.;《Chem. Mater.》;19931231;第5卷;917-924 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107603617A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Wu et al. | Near-infrared emitting phosphor LaMg0. 5 (SnGe) 0.5 O3: Cr3+ for plant growth applications: crystal structure, luminescence, and thermal stability | |
| Xu et al. | A novel far-red phosphors Li2ZnTi3O8: Cr3+ for indoor plant cultivation: synthesis and luminescence properties | |
| Zhao et al. | Novel Cr3+-activated far-red emitting phosphors with β-Ca3 (PO4) 2-type structure for indoor plant cultivation | |
| Yan et al. | Recent advances in rare earth co-doped luminescent tungsten oxygen complexes | |
| Jiang et al. | Surfactant-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of octahedral structured NaGd (MoO4) 2: Eu3+/Tb3+ and tunable photoluminescent properties | |
| CN107740187B (zh) | 一种新型发光晶体材料磷酸钽铋钾及其制备方法和应用 | |
| Wang et al. | Structure, luminescence and energy transfer of LiLa (MoO4) 2: Dy3+, Eu3+ crystal | |
| Zhou et al. | Design of highly efficient deep-red emission in the Mn 4+ doped new-type structure CaMgAl 10 O 17 for plant growth LED light | |
| CN103275110B (zh) | 一种高稳定性Tb配位聚合物绿色发光材料及其制备方法 | |
| Zhou et al. | Designing optical thermometers using down/upconversion Ca14Al10Zn6O35: Ti4+, Eu3+/Yb3+, Er3+ thermosensitive phosphors | |
| CN112592358B (zh) | 一种蓝光发光晶体材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| Bai et al. | Realizing white light emitting in single phased LaOCl based on energy transfer from Tm3+ to Eu3+ | |
| Boukhris et al. | Na2BaMg (PO4) 2: synthesis, crystal structure and europium photoluminescence properties | |
| Li et al. | A new diphosphate Ba 2 LiGa (P 2 O 7) 2: synthesis, crystal structure and Eu 3+-activated fluorescence performance | |
| CN107640754A (zh) | 新型发光晶体材料Na4TaP3O12及其制备方法性能和用途 | |
| CN106868591A (zh) | 一种新型发光晶体材料磷酸镝钠的制备、性能及用途 | |
| Zhao et al. | Crystal structure and luminescent properties of two lithium lanthanide tungstate LiLn (WO4) 2 (Ln= Sm, Eu) | |
| Zhao et al. | Syntheses, crystal structure and luminescent properties of polyborates PbLnB7O13 (Ln= Gd, Sm) with a 2D [B7O13]∞ framework | |
| CN102559183A (zh) | 一种上转换及近红外发射荧光体及其制备方法 | |
| CN105018073B (zh) | 一种含有两种配体的Eu配合物红色发光晶体材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN107603617B (zh) | 荧光材料K2Li13TaP8O30制备及用途 | |
| Liao et al. | Energy transfer and luminescence properties of Eu3+-doped NaTb (WO4) 2 phosphor prepared by a facile hydrothermal method | |
| Kong et al. | Defect-enabled superior negative thermal quenching in palmierite Ba9La (VO4) 7: Eu3+ for WLED in situ temperature measuring | |
| Wang et al. | Synthesis process dependent photoluminescent properties of Zn2SiO4: Mn2+ upon VUV region | |
| Ullah et al. | Co-precipitation synthesis and photoluminescence properties of (GdxLa1-x) PO4: 5 at.% Eu3+ orange-red emitting phosphors |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200731 Termination date: 20210928 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |