CN107493421A - Camera module, electronic equipment, camera module control method and device - Google Patents
Camera module, electronic equipment, camera module control method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107493421A CN107493421A CN201710915783.XA CN201710915783A CN107493421A CN 107493421 A CN107493421 A CN 107493421A CN 201710915783 A CN201710915783 A CN 201710915783A CN 107493421 A CN107493421 A CN 107493421A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- camera module
- microscope base
- lens
- camera
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本公开是关于摄像头模组、电子设备、摄像头模组控制方法及装置。包括:镜头、镜座以及感光元件,镜头与镜座连接,感光元件与镜座连接,镜头的主光轴垂直于感光元件;镜座由形状记忆合金制成,用于当镜座通电时收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,或当镜座断电时恢复原状以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件;感光元件,用于根据镜头透过的光线生成图像。该技术方案提供的摄像头模组能够在无需音圈马达的前提下调整拍摄时的焦距,并减小了该摄像头模组的体积,提升了用户拍照体验。
The present disclosure relates to a camera module, an electronic device, a method and a device for controlling the camera module. Including: lens, mirror base and photosensitive element, the lens is connected with the mirror base, the photosensitive element is connected with the mirror base, the main optical axis of the lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive element; the mirror base is made of shape memory alloy, which is used to shrink when the mirror base is energized Drive the lens close to the photosensitive element in the direction of the main optical axis, or restore the original shape when the lens base is powered off to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element in the direction of the main optical axis; the photosensitive element is used to generate images according to the light transmitted by the lens. The camera module provided by the technical solution can adjust the focal length during shooting without a voice coil motor, reduces the size of the camera module, and improves the user's photographing experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及摄像技术领域,尤其涉及摄像头模组、电子设备、摄像头模组控制方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular to a camera module, electronic equipment, and a camera module control method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,载有摄像头的电子设备例如数码相机、智能手机、平板电脑以及笔记本电脑等愈发频繁的应用于人们的日常生活中,在使用电子设备进行拍摄时,一般会自动或由用户手动调整摄像头的焦距。在相关技术中,摄像头通常包括音圈马达(VoiceCoil Actuator/Voice Coil Motor),音圈马达能够调整摄像头中镜头与感光元件之间的距离,使摄像头的焦距满足用户的需求。但是音圈马达结构较为复杂,体积较大,提高了摄像头的生产成本,并且增大了摄像头的体积。With the advancement of technology, electronic devices with cameras, such as digital cameras, smart phones, tablet computers, and notebook computers, are more and more frequently used in people's daily life. When shooting with electronic devices, generally automatic or by The user manually adjusts the focal length of the camera. In the related art, the camera usually includes a voice coil motor (Voice Coil Actuator/Voice Coil Motor). The voice coil motor can adjust the distance between the lens and the photosensitive element in the camera so that the focal length of the camera meets the needs of users. However, the voice coil motor has a relatively complex structure and a large volume, which increases the production cost of the camera and increases the volume of the camera.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开的实施例提供一种摄像头模组、电子设备、摄像头模组控制方法及装置。技术方案如下:In order to overcome the problems existing in related technologies, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a camera module, electronic equipment, and a method and device for controlling the camera module. The technical solution is as follows:
根据本公开的实施例的第一方面,提供一种摄像头模组,包括:镜头、镜座以及感光元件,镜头与镜座连接,感光元件与镜座连接,镜头的主光轴垂直于感光元件;According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a camera module, including: a lens, a mirror mount, and a photosensitive element, the lens is connected to the mirror mount, the photosensitive element is connected to the mirror mount, and the main optical axis of the lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive element ;
镜座由形状记忆合金制成,用于当镜座通电时收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,或当镜座断电时恢复原状以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件;The lens base is made of shape memory alloy, which is used to shrink when the lens base is energized to drive the lens close to the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, or to return to the original shape when the power is turned off to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis element;
感光元件,用于根据镜头透过的光线生成图像。A photosensitive element used to generate an image based on the light passing through the lens.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案中提供了一种摄像头模组,该摄像头模组包括镜头、镜座以及感光元件,其中镜头与镜座连接,感光元件与镜座连接,镜头的主光轴垂直于感光元件,其中,感光元件用于根据镜头透过的光线生成图像,镜座由形状记忆合金制成,用于当镜座通电时收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,或当镜座断电时恢复原状以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件,从而达到调整镜头与感光元件之间距离的目的,使该摄像头模组能够在无需音圈马达的前提下调整拍摄时的焦距,从而减小了该摄像头模组的体积,提升了用户拍照体验。In the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a camera module is provided. The camera module includes a lens, a lens mount, and a photosensitive element, wherein the lens is connected to the mirror mount, the photosensitive element is connected to the mirror mount, and the main optical axis of the lens Perpendicular to the photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is used to generate images according to the light transmitted by the lens, and the lens base is made of shape memory alloy, which is used to shrink when the lens base is powered on to drive the lens close to the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, Or when the lens base is powered off, it can be restored to its original shape to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the lens and the photosensitive element, so that the camera module can be adjusted without a voice coil motor The focal length when shooting, thereby reducing the size of the camera module and improving the user's photographing experience.
在一个实施例中,摄像头模组还包括温度控制元件,温度控制元件与镜座连接;In one embodiment, the camera module further includes a temperature control element connected to the mirror base;
温度控制元件,用于调整镜座的温度,使镜座在镜座的温度被调整至第二温度时收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,或使镜座在镜座的温度从第二温度被调整至第一温度时拉伸以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件,第一温度小于形状记忆合金的终了温度,第二温度大于形状记忆合金的终了温度。The temperature control element is used to adjust the temperature of the mirror base, so that the mirror base shrinks when the temperature of the mirror base is adjusted to the second temperature to drive the lens to approach the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, or to make the mirror base at the temperature of the mirror base When adjusted from the second temperature to the first temperature, the lens is stretched to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, the first temperature is lower than the end temperature of the shape memory alloy, and the second temperature is greater than the end temperature of the shape memory alloy.
在一个实施例中,摄像头模组还包括基板,感光元件通过基板与镜座连接。In one embodiment, the camera module further includes a substrate, and the photosensitive element is connected to the lens holder through the substrate.
在一个实施例中,摄像头模组还包括温度感应元件,温度感应元件与基板连接;In one embodiment, the camera module further includes a temperature sensing element connected to the substrate;
温度感应元件,用于获取镜座的温度。The temperature sensing element is used to obtain the temperature of the mirror base.
在一个实施例中,镜头与镜座间通过螺纹配合连接。In one embodiment, the lens and the mirror base are connected by threading.
根据本公开的实施例的第二方面,提供一种电子设备,电子设备包括本公开的实施例的第一方面中任一种摄像头模组。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, and the electronic device includes any camera module in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的实施例的第三方面,提供一种摄像头模组控制方法,该方法用于控制本公开的实施例的第一方面中一个实施例所提供的摄像头模组,方法包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a camera module control method is provided, the method is used to control the camera module provided in one embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the method includes:
通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度;Obtain the temperature of the lens holder in the camera module through the temperature sensing element in the camera module;
获取变焦指令;Obtain zoom command;
响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小。In response to the zoom command, power is supplied to the mirror base, and the magnitude of the current passing through the mirror base is controlled according to the temperature of the mirror base.
根据本公开的实施例的第四方面,提供一种摄像头模组控制装置,包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a camera module control device, including:
温度获取模块,通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度;The temperature acquisition module obtains the temperature of the mirror holder in the camera module through the temperature sensing element in the camera module;
指令获取模块,用于获取变焦指令;An instruction obtaining module, configured to obtain a zoom instruction;
指令响应模块,用于响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小。The instruction response module is used for responding to the zoom instruction, energizing the lens base, and controlling the magnitude of the current passing through the lens base according to the temperature of the lens base.
根据本公开的实施例的第五方面,提供一种摄像头模组控制装置,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a camera module control device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,处理器被配置为:where the processor is configured as:
通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度;Obtain the temperature of the lens holder in the camera module through the temperature sensing element in the camera module;
获取变焦指令;Obtain zoom command;
响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小。In response to the zoom command, power is supplied to the mirror base, and the magnitude of the current passing through the mirror base is controlled according to the temperature of the mirror base.
根据本公开的实施例的第六方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现本公开的实施例的第三方面所提供的摄像头模组控制方法中的步骤。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the camera module provided by the third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure is realized. The steps in the control method.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1a是根据一示例性实施例示出的摄像头模组的结构示意图1;Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a camera module shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
图1b是根据一示例性实施例示出的摄像头模组的结构示意图2;Fig. 1b is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a camera module shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
图1c是根据一示例性实施例示出的摄像头模组的结构示意图3;Fig. 1c is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a camera module shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
图1d是根据一示例性实施例示出的摄像头模组的结构示意图4;Fig. 1d is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a camera module shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的电子设备的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的摄像头模组控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的摄像头模组控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module control device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置的框图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
随着科技的进步,载有摄像头的电子设备例如数码相机、智能手机、平板电脑以及笔记本电脑等愈发频繁的应用于人们的日常生活中,在使用电子设备进行拍摄时,为了使所拍摄的景物清晰的成像在摄像头的感光元件上,一般会自动或由用户手动调整摄像头的焦距。With the advancement of technology, electronic devices with cameras such as digital cameras, smart phones, tablet computers and notebook computers are more and more frequently used in people's daily life. When using electronic devices for shooting, in order to make the captured The scene is clearly imaged on the photosensitive element of the camera, and the focal length of the camera is generally adjusted automatically or manually by the user.
在相关技术中,摄像头通常包括音圈马达(Voice Coil Actuator/Voice CoilMotor),音圈马达能够调整摄像头中镜头与感光元件之间的距离,使摄像头的焦距满足用户的需求。但是音圈马达结构较为复杂,体积较大,提高了摄像头的生产成本,并且增大了摄像头的体积。In the related art, the camera usually includes a voice coil motor (Voice Coil Actuator/Voice Coil Motor), which can adjust the distance between the lens and the photosensitive element in the camera, so that the focal length of the camera meets the needs of users. However, the voice coil motor has a relatively complex structure and a large volume, which increases the production cost of the camera and increases the volume of the camera.
为了解决上述问题,本公开的实施例提供的技术方案中提供了一种摄像头模组,该摄像头模组包括镜头、镜座以及感光元件,其中镜头与镜座连接,感光元件与镜座连接,镜头的主光轴垂直于感光元件,其中,感光元件用于根据镜头透过的光线生成图像,镜座由形状记忆合金制成,用于当镜座通电时收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,或当镜座断电时恢复原状以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件,从而达到调整镜头与感光元件之间距离的目的,使该摄像头模组能够在无需音圈马达的前提下调整拍摄时的焦距,且减小了该摄像头模组的体积。In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a camera module, the camera module includes a lens, a lens mount and a photosensitive element, wherein the lens is connected to the mirror mount, the photosensitive element is connected to the mirror mount, The main optical axis of the lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is used to generate an image according to the light passing through the lens, and the mirror base is made of shape memory alloy, which is used to shrink when the mirror base is energized to drive the lens to move along the main optical axis. The direction is close to the photosensitive element, or when the lens base is powered off, it returns to its original shape to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the lens and the photosensitive element, so that the camera module can be used without a voice coil The focal length during shooting is adjusted on the premise of the motor, and the size of the camera module is reduced.
本公开的实施例提供了一种摄像头模组,该摄像头模组应用于电子设备,其中电子设备可以包括智能终端、平板电脑、智能可穿戴装置等。如图1a与所示,该摄像头模组100包括镜头101、镜座102以及感光元件103,其中镜头101与镜座102连接,感光元件103与镜座102连接,镜头101的主光轴垂直于感光元件103。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera module, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device may include a smart terminal, a tablet computer, a smart wearable device, and the like. As shown in Figure 1a, the camera module 100 includes a lens 101, a mirror mount 102 and a photosensitive element 103, wherein the lens 101 is connected to the mirror mount 102, the photosensitive element 103 is connected to the mirror mount 102, and the main optical axis of the lens 101 is perpendicular to photosensitive element 103 .
感光元件103,用于根据镜头101透射的光线生成图像。The photosensitive element 103 is configured to generate an image according to the light transmitted by the lens 101 .
镜座102由形状记忆合金制成,用于当镜座102通电时收缩以带动镜头101沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件103,或当镜座102断电时恢复原状以带动镜头101沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件103。The mirror base 102 is made of shape memory alloy, which is used to shrink when the mirror base 102 is energized to drive the lens 101 close to the photosensitive element 103 along the direction of the main optical axis, or to restore the original shape when the mirror base 102 is powered off to drive the lens 101 to move along the main optical axis. The direction of the optical axis is away from the photosensitive element 103 .
示例性的,镜头与镜座间通过螺纹配合连接。感光元件可以直接与镜座连接,也可以通过中间结构例如基板等与镜座连接。Exemplarily, the lens and the mirror base are connected through threaded fit. The photosensitive element can be directly connected to the mirror base, or can be connected to the mirror base through an intermediate structure such as a substrate.
感光元件可以与电子设备中的处理器相连接,用于将镜头透射的光线对应的光信号转换为目标信号,其中目标信号可以为模拟信号或数字信号,以便于处理器指示电子设备中的储存器储存该目标信号以保存电子设备通过摄像头组件所拍摄的图像,或指示电子设备中的显示屏根据该目标信号显示电子设备通过摄像头组件所拍摄的图像。The photosensitive element can be connected with the processor in the electronic device to convert the light signal corresponding to the light transmitted by the lens into a target signal, wherein the target signal can be an analog signal or a digital signal, so that the processor can instruct the storage in the electronic device The device stores the target signal to save the image captured by the electronic device through the camera assembly, or instructs the display screen in the electronic device to display the image captured by the electronic device through the camera assembly according to the target signal.
由形状记忆合金制成的镜座具有变形恢复能力。其中形状记忆合金之所以具有变形恢复能力,是因为变形过程中材料内部发生的热弹性马氏体相变。形状记忆合金中具有两种相:高温相奥氏体相,低温相马氏体相。根据不同的热力载荷条件,形状记忆合金呈现出两种性能。通过向镜座通电使其温度升高,此时形状记忆合金由马氏体发生相变为奥氏体,从而使镜座产生收缩,以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,当镜座断电时,形状记忆合金由奥氏体发生相变为马氏体,镜座恢复为原始的状态,从而使镜座产生拉伸,以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件。The mirror mount made of shape memory alloy has the ability to recover from deformation. Among them, the reason why the shape memory alloy has the ability to recover from deformation is due to the thermoelastic martensitic transformation that occurs inside the material during the deformation process. There are two phases in the shape memory alloy: high temperature phase austenite phase and low temperature phase martensite phase. According to different thermal loading conditions, shape memory alloys exhibit two properties. By energizing the lens base to increase its temperature, the shape memory alloy changes from martensite to austenite, so that the lens base shrinks to drive the lens close to the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis. When the base is powered off, the shape memory alloy changes from austenite to martensite, and the lens base returns to its original state, so that the lens base is stretched to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis.
例如,镜座的形变后固有形状为收缩状态,镜座的形变前固有形状为原始状态,镜座处于收缩状态时镜头与感光元件的第一距离小于镜座处于原始状态时镜头与感光元件的第二距离。镜座在未通电时,其初始状态为形变前固有形状即原始状态,通过向镜座通电,可以使镜座的温度升高,当由形状记忆合金制成的镜座被加热到终了温度以上时,镜座中低温的马氏体逆变为高温的奥式体相,从而使镜座从形变前固有形状收缩到形变后固有形状,即使镜座从原始状态到收缩状态,从而使镜座产生收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件。而当镜座断电时,镜座的温度降低,当镜座的温度降低到终了温度以下时,镜座通过内部弹性能的释放又返回到马氏体形状,使镜座从形变后固有形状恢复到形变前固有形状,即使镜座从收缩状态返回到原始状态,从而使镜座产生拉伸以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件。For example, the inherent shape of the mirror base after deformation is a contracted state, and the inherent shape of the mirror base before deformation is the original state. When the mirror base is in the contracted state, the first distance between the lens and the photosensitive element is smaller than when the mirror base is in the original state. second distance. When the mirror base is not energized, its initial state is the inherent shape before deformation, that is, the original state. By energizing the mirror base, the temperature of the mirror base can be increased. When the mirror base made of shape memory alloy is heated above the final temperature , the low-temperature martensite in the mirror holder reverses into the high-temperature austenitic phase, so that the mirror holder shrinks from the original shape before deformation to the original shape after deformation, even if the mirror holder changes from the original state to the contracted state, so that the mirror holder The contraction is generated to drive the lens closer to the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis. When the mirror base is powered off, the temperature of the mirror base drops. When the temperature of the mirror base drops below the final temperature, the mirror base returns to the martensitic shape through the release of internal elastic energy, so that the mirror base changes from the inherent shape after deformation. Return to the inherent shape before deformation, that is, the lens base returns to the original state from the contracted state, so that the lens base is stretched to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案中提供了一种摄像头模组,该摄像头模组包括镜头、镜座以及感光元件,其中镜头与镜座连接,感光元件与镜座连接,镜头的主光轴垂直于感光元件,其中,感光元件用于根据镜头透过的光线生成图像,镜座由形状记忆合金制成,用于当镜座通电时收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,或当镜座断电时恢复原状以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件,从而达到调整镜头与感光元件之间距离的目的,使该摄像头模组能够在无需音圈马达的前提下调整拍摄时的焦距,且减小了该摄像头模组的体积,提高了用户拍照体验。In the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a camera module is provided. The camera module includes a lens, a lens mount, and a photosensitive element, wherein the lens is connected to the mirror mount, the photosensitive element is connected to the mirror mount, and the main optical axis of the lens Perpendicular to the photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is used to generate images according to the light transmitted by the lens, and the lens base is made of shape memory alloy, which is used to shrink when the lens base is powered on to drive the lens close to the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, Or when the lens base is powered off, it can be restored to its original shape to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the lens and the photosensitive element, so that the camera module can be adjusted without a voice coil motor The focal length when shooting, and the volume of the camera module is reduced, which improves the user's photographing experience.
在一个实施例中,如图1b所示,摄像头模组100还包括温度控制元件104,温度控制元件104与镜座102连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 b , the camera module 100 further includes a temperature control element 104 connected to the mirror base 102 .
温度控制元件,用于调整镜座的温度,使镜座在镜座的温度被调整至第二温度时收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,或使镜座在镜座的温度从第二温度被调整至第一温度时拉伸以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件,第一温度小于形状记忆合金的终了温度,第二温度大于形状记忆合金的终了温度。The temperature control element is used to adjust the temperature of the mirror base, so that the mirror base shrinks when the temperature of the mirror base is adjusted to the second temperature to drive the lens to approach the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, or to make the mirror base at the temperature of the mirror base When adjusted from the second temperature to the first temperature, the lens is stretched to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, the first temperature is lower than the end temperature of the shape memory alloy, and the second temperature is greater than the end temperature of the shape memory alloy.
示例性的,温度控制元件可以为电热丝或电加热片,例如由铁铬铝合金或镍铬合金制成的电阻丝,以及陶瓷发热片等。温度控制元件可以与电子设备中的处理器电连接。当温度控制元件收到处理器发送的温度提升指令时,温度控制元件响应于该温度提升指令对镜座进行加温,以确保镜座的温度被提升至第二温度,其中第二温度大于形状记忆合金的终了温度,使镜座收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件;当温度控制元件收到处理器发送的温度停止提升指令时,温度控制元件响应于该温度停止提升指令停止对镜座进行加温,以确保镜座的温度从第二温度被调整至小于形状记忆合金的终了温度的第一温度,使镜座拉伸以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件。Exemplarily, the temperature control element may be an electric heating wire or an electric heating sheet, such as a resistance wire made of iron-chromium-aluminum alloy or nickel-chromium alloy, and a ceramic heating sheet. The temperature control element can be electrically connected to a processor in the electronic device. When the temperature control element receives the temperature increase command sent by the processor, the temperature control element responds to the temperature increase command to heat the mirror base to ensure that the temperature of the mirror base is raised to a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is greater than the shape The end temperature of the memory alloy makes the lens base shrink to drive the lens close to the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis; when the temperature control element receives the temperature stop raising instruction sent by the processor, the temperature control element responds to the temperature stop raising instruction and stops The lens base is heated to ensure that the temperature of the lens base is adjusted from the second temperature to the first temperature lower than the end temperature of the shape memory alloy, so that the lens base is stretched to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis.
由于控制摄像头模组进行变焦时,需通过向镜座通电以提升镜座的温度,当摄像头模组的环境温度较低,该镜座的温度被提升至终了温度以上所需的时间可能过长,通过在摄像头中设置温度控制元件以用于调整镜座的温度,可以加快提升镜座温度的速度,减少镜座的温度被提升至终了温度以上所需的时间,从而在摄像头模组的环境温度较低时加快摄像头模组的变焦速度。When controlling the camera module to zoom, the temperature of the lens base needs to be increased by energizing the lens base. When the ambient temperature of the camera module is low, the time required for the temperature of the lens base to be raised above the final temperature may be too long , by setting the temperature control element in the camera to adjust the temperature of the lens base, the speed of raising the temperature of the lens base can be accelerated, and the time required for the temperature of the lens base to be raised above the final temperature can be reduced, so that in the environment of the camera module Speed up the zoom speed of the camera module when the temperature is low.
在一个实施例中,如图1c所示,摄像头模组100还包括基板105,感光元件103通过基板105与镜座102连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 c , the camera module 100 further includes a substrate 105 through which the photosensitive element 103 is connected to the lens holder 102 .
示例性的,当感光元件与基板连接且基板与镜座连接时,感光元件可以与镜座相互不接触。感光元件以及镜座可以通过不可拆卸的固定结构与基板连接,例如镜座通过粘结剂粘与基板粘接,也可以通过可拆卸的固定结构与基板连接。Exemplarily, when the photosensitive element is connected to the substrate and the substrate is connected to the mirror mount, the photosensitive element and the mirror mount may not be in contact with each other. The photosensitive element and the mirror base can be connected to the substrate through a non-detachable fixing structure, for example, the mirror base is bonded to the substrate through an adhesive, or can be connected to the substrate through a detachable fixing structure.
当感光元件通过基板与镜座连接时,可以减少镜座在自身温度上升或自身收缩时对感光元件的干扰,从而减少通过摄像头模组进行图像拍摄时的干扰,改善了用户体验。When the photosensitive element is connected to the lens base through the substrate, it can reduce the interference of the lens base to the photosensitive element when its temperature rises or shrinks, thereby reducing the interference when taking images through the camera module and improving user experience.
在一个实施例中,如图1d所示,摄像头模组100还包括温度感应元件106,温度感应元件106与基板105连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1d , the camera module 100 further includes a temperature sensing element 106 connected to the substrate 105 .
温度感应元件106,用于获取镜座102的温度。The temperature sensing element 106 is used to obtain the temperature of the mirror base 102 .
示例性的,温度感应元件可以为热电偶、热敏电阻或电容温度传感器。Exemplarily, the temperature sensing element may be a thermocouple, a thermistor or a capacitance temperature sensor.
通过在摄像头模组中设置于基板连接的温度感应元件,可以获取镜座的温度,以便于根据镜座的温度确定对镜座通电时通过镜座的电流大小,从而达到在尽量减少通电所消耗电量的前提下,使镜座的温度被提升至终了温度以上。By setting the temperature sensing element connected to the substrate in the camera module, the temperature of the lens base can be obtained, so that the current through the lens base can be determined according to the temperature of the lens base, so as to reduce the power consumption as much as possible. Under the premise of electricity, the temperature of the mirror base is raised above the final temperature.
如图2所示,本公开的实施例提供一种电子设备200,电子设备200包括摄像头模组201,摄像头模组201为图1a至图1d所对应的任一种摄像头模组。As shown in FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device 200 . The electronic device 200 includes a camera module 201 , and the camera module 201 is any camera module corresponding to FIG. 1 a to FIG. 1 d .
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案中提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括摄像头模组,摄像头模组包括镜头、镜座以及感光元件,其中镜头与镜座连接,感光元件与镜座连接,镜头的主光轴垂直于感光元件,其中,感光元件用于根据镜头透过的光线生成图像,镜座由形状记忆合金制成,用于当镜座通电时收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件,或当镜座断电时恢复原状以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向远离感光元件,从而达到调整镜头与感光元件之间距离的目的,使该摄像头模组能够在无需音圈马达的前提下调整拍摄时的焦距,且减小了摄像头模组在电子设备中所占的体积。The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a camera module, the camera module includes a lens, a mirror base, and a photosensitive element, wherein the lens is connected to the mirror base, and the photosensitive element is connected to the mirror base , the main optical axis of the lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is used to generate an image according to the light passing through the lens, and the mirror base is made of a shape memory alloy, which is used to shrink when the mirror base is energized to drive the lens along the main optical axis The direction of the lens is close to the photosensitive element, or when the lens base is powered off, it returns to its original shape to drive the lens away from the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the lens and the photosensitive element, so that the camera module can be used without sound. The focal length during shooting is adjusted under the premise of a ring motor, and the volume occupied by the camera module in the electronic device is reduced.
如图3所示,本公开的实施例提供一种摄像头模组控制方法,该方法应用于包括图1a至图1d所对应的任一种摄像头模组的电子设备,该电子设备可以包括智能终端、平板电脑、智能可穿戴装置等,用于控制该电子设备中的摄像头模组,该方法包括步骤301至步骤302:As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera module control method, which is applied to an electronic device including any camera module corresponding to FIG. 1a to FIG. 1d, and the electronic device may include a smart terminal , a tablet computer, a smart wearable device, etc., are used to control the camera module in the electronic device, and the method includes steps 301 to 302:
在步骤301中,通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度。In step 301, the temperature of the lens holder in the camera module is acquired through the temperature sensing element in the camera module.
在步骤302中,获取变焦指令。In step 302, a zoom instruction is acquired.
在步骤303中,响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小。In step 303, in response to the zoom command, the mirror base is powered on, and the magnitude of the current passing through the mirror base is controlled according to the temperature of the mirror base.
示例性的,获取变焦指令,可以为读取事先储存在电子设备中的变焦指令,或通过电子设备上的人机交互装置例如麦克风、键盘或触摸屏获取用户输入的变焦指令,也可以为从其他装置或系统处获取该变焦指令。该变焦指令用于指示对摄像头模组中的镜座通电,使其温度被提升至终了温度以上,以达到使镜座收缩以带动镜头沿主光轴的方向靠近感光元件的目的。Exemplarily, obtaining the zoom instruction may be to read the zoom instruction stored in the electronic device in advance, or to obtain the zoom instruction input by the user through a human-computer interaction device on the electronic device such as a microphone, a keyboard or a touch screen, or to obtain a zoom instruction from other The device or the system obtains the zoom instruction. The zoom command is used to instruct to energize the lens base in the camera module, so that its temperature is raised above the final temperature, so as to achieve the purpose of shrinking the lens base to drive the lens closer to the photosensitive element along the direction of the main optical axis.
通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度,并通过获取变焦指令,响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小,从而达到在尽量减少通电所消耗电量的前提下,使镜座的温度被提升至终了温度以上。Obtain the temperature of the lens base in the camera module through the temperature sensing element in the camera module, and by obtaining the zoom command, respond to the zoom command, power the lens base, and control the current through the lens base according to the temperature of the lens base, so that Under the premise of reducing power consumption as much as possible, the temperature of the mirror base is raised above the final temperature.
图4是根据一个示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头模组控制装置40的框图,摄像头模组控制装置40可以为终端也可以为终端的一部分,摄像头模组控制装置40可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为电子设备的部分或者全部。如图4所示,该摄像头模组控制装置40包括FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a camera module control device 40 according to an exemplary embodiment. The camera module control device 40 can be a terminal or a part of a terminal. The camera module control device 40 can use software, hardware or The combination of the two realizes becoming part or all of the electronic equipment. As shown in Figure 4, the camera module control device 40 includes
温度获取模块401,通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度;The temperature obtaining module 401 obtains the temperature of the lens holder in the camera module through the temperature sensing element in the camera module;
指令获取模块402,用于获取变焦指令;An instruction obtaining module 402, configured to obtain a zoom instruction;
指令响应模块403,用于响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小。The instruction response module 403 is configured to respond to the zoom instruction, energize the lens base, and control the magnitude of the current passing through the lens base according to the temperature of the lens base.
本公开的实施例提供一种摄像头模组控制装置,该摄像头模组控制装置可以通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度,并通过获取变焦指令,响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小,从而达到在尽量减少通电所消耗电量的前提下,使镜座的温度被提升至终了温度以上。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera module control device, the camera module control device can obtain the temperature of the lens seat in the camera module through the temperature sensing element in the camera module, and respond to the zoom command by obtaining the zoom command , energize the mirror base, and control the current through the mirror base according to the temperature of the mirror base, so as to achieve the temperature of the mirror base to be raised above the final temperature under the premise of minimizing the power consumption of power-on.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头模组控制装置50的框图,该摄像头模组控制装置50可以为终端,也可以为终端的一部分,摄像头模组控制装置50包括:FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a camera module control device 50 according to an exemplary embodiment. The camera module control device 50 may be a terminal or a part of a terminal. The camera module control device 50 includes:
处理器501;Processor 501;
用于存储处理器501可执行指令的存储器502;A memory 502 for storing instructions executable by the processor 501;
其中,处理器501被配置为:Wherein, the processor 501 is configured as:
通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度;Obtain the temperature of the lens holder in the camera module through the temperature sensing element in the camera module;
获取变焦指令;Obtain zoom command;
响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小。In response to the zoom command, power is supplied to the mirror base, and the magnitude of the current passing through the mirror base is controlled according to the temperature of the mirror base.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于控制摄像头模组的装置600的框图,该装置600可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus 600 for controlling a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, Medical equipment, fitness equipment, personal digital assistants, etc.
装置600可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件602,存储器604,电源组件606,多媒体组件608,音频组件610,输入/输出(I/O)的接口612,传感器组件614,以及通信组件616。Apparatus 600 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power supply component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614, and communication component 616 .
处理组件602通常控制装置600的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件602可以包括一个或多个处理器620来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件602可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件602和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件602可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件608和处理组件602之间的交互。The processing component 602 generally controls the overall operations of the device 600, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing element 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 602 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 602 and other components. For example, processing component 602 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 608 and processing component 602 .
存储器604被配置未存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置600上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器604可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 600 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 604 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
电源组件606为装置600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件606可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 606 provides power to various components of the device 600 . Power components 606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 600 .
多媒体组件608包括在装置600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件608包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置600处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和变焦能力。The multimedia component 608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 600 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focus and zoom capabilities.
音频组件610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件610包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置600处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器604或经由通信组件616发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件610还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 610 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 600 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 604 or sent via communication component 616 . In some embodiments, the audio component 610 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口612为处理组件602和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件614包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置600提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件614可以检测到装置600的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置600的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件614还可以检测装置600或装置600一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置600接触的存在或不存在,装置600方位或加速/减速和装置600的温度变化。传感器组件614可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件614还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件614还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。Sensor assembly 614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 600 . For example, the sensor component 614 can detect the open/closed state of the device 600, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 600, and the sensor component 614 can also detect a change in the position of the device 600 or a component of the device 600 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 600 , the device 600 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 600 . The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 614 may also include optical sensors, such as CMOS or CCD image sensors, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
通信组件616被配置为便于装置600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件616还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 600 and other devices. The device 600 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置600可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, apparatus 600 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器604,上述指令可由装置600的处理器620执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 604 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 620 of the device 600 to implement the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由装置600的处理器执行时,使得装置600能够执行上述摄像头模组控制方法,所述方法包括:A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the device 600, the device 600 can execute the above camera module control method, the method includes:
通过摄像头模组中的温度感应元件获取摄像头模组中镜座的温度;Obtain the temperature of the lens holder in the camera module through the temperature sensing element in the camera module;
获取变焦指令;Obtain zoom command;
响应于变焦指令,对镜座通电,并根据镜座的温度控制通过镜座的电流大小。In response to the zoom command, power is supplied to the mirror base, and the magnitude of the current passing through the mirror base is controlled according to the temperature of the mirror base.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. camera module, it is characterised in that including:Camera lens, microscope base and photo-sensitive cell, the camera lens and the microscope base Connection, the photo-sensitive cell are connected with the microscope base, and the primary optical axis of the camera lens is perpendicular to the photo-sensitive cell;The microscope base is made up of marmem, for being shunk when the microscope base is powered to drive the camera lens along the master The direction of optical axis restores to the original state to drive the camera lens along the key light close to the photo-sensitive cell, or when the microscope base powers off The direction of axle is away from the photo-sensitive cell;The photo-sensitive cell, the light for being passed through according to the camera lens generate image.
- 2. camera module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the camera module also includes temperature control member Part, the temperature control component are connected with the microscope base;The temperature control component, for adjusting the temperature of the microscope base, the microscope base is set to be adjusted in the temperature of the microscope base Shunk to during second temperature to drive direction of the camera lens along the primary optical axis close to the photo-sensitive cell, or make the microscope base Stretched when the temperature of the microscope base is adjusted to the first temperature from second temperature to drive the camera lens along the primary optical axis Direction is less than the finishing temperature of the marmem, the second temperature away from the photo-sensitive cell, first temperature More than the finishing temperature of the marmem.
- 3. camera module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the camera module also includes substrate, described Photo-sensitive cell is connected by the substrate with the microscope base.
- 4. camera module according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the camera module also includes temperature sense member Part, the temperature sensitive member and the substrate connection;The temperature sensitive member, for obtaining the temperature of the microscope base.
- 5. camera module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that matched somebody with somebody between the camera lens and the microscope base by screw thread Close connection.
- 6. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that the electronic equipment includes the camera as described in claim any one of 1-5 Module.
- 7. a kind of camera module control method, it is characterised in that methods described is used to control the shooting described in claim 4 Head mould group, methods described include:The temperature of microscope base in camera module is obtained by the temperature sensitive member in camera module;Obtain zoom instructions;In response to the zoom instructions, the microscope base is powered, and the microscope base is passed through according to the temperature control of the microscope base Size of current.
- A kind of 8. camera module control device, it is characterised in that including:Temperature acquisition module, the temperature of microscope base in camera module is obtained by the temperature sensitive member in camera module;Instruction acquisition module, for obtaining zoom instructions;Respond module is instructed, in response to the zoom instructions, being powered to the microscope base, and according to the temperature control of the microscope base The size of current that system passes through the microscope base.
- A kind of 9. camera module control device, it is characterised in that including:Processor;For storing the memory of processor-executable instruction;Wherein, the processor is configured as:The temperature of microscope base in camera module is obtained by the temperature sensitive member in camera module;Obtain zoom instructions;In response to the zoom instructions, the microscope base is powered, and the microscope base is passed through according to the temperature control of the microscope base Size of current.
- 10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer instruction, it is characterised in that the instruction is by processor The step in claim 7 is realized during execution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915783.XA CN107493421B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Camera module, electronic equipment, camera module control method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915783.XA CN107493421B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Camera module, electronic equipment, camera module control method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107493421A true CN107493421A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| CN107493421B CN107493421B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
ID=60654272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915783.XA Active CN107493421B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Camera module, electronic equipment, camera module control method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107493421B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108063897A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of CCD camera assembly, focus adjustment method and mobile terminal |
| CN109856892A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-06-07 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of intelligent focusing spaceborne camera lens and focusing method thereof |
| CN109958865A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 群光电子股份有限公司 | camera |
| CN111614942A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 河南理工大学 | A monitoring device for campus security management |
| CN111835894A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-27 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Camera module and its control method and device, and electronic equipment |
| CN112468686A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Camera module and mobile terminal with same |
| CN112468683A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Camera module and mobile terminal with same |
| WO2021104017A1 (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2021-06-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Camera module and electronic device |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1928612A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-14 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Zoom structure of digital camera |
| CN101153662A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-02 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Temperature adaptive radial shaft seal assemblies using shape memory alloy elements |
| CN101408658A (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-15 | 一品光学工业股份有限公司 | Lens shift mechanism with shape memory alloy |
| CN101419379A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-29 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Camera module with automatic focusing function and focusing method thereof |
| CN101482642A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-15 | 群光电子股份有限公司 | Actuator with shape memory alloy |
| CN102265032A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2011-11-30 | 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 | Driving device of shape memory alloy actuator, driving method thereof, and imaging device using same |
| JP2014010380A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-20 | Panasonic Corp | Lens actuator |
| US8958005B1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-02-17 | Google Inc. | Single pixel camera |
| CN104683671A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-03 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | electronic device |
| WO2015132571A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | Cambridge Mechatronics Limited | Insulation of components of an sma actuation arrangement in a miniature camera |
| CN204733248U (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-10-28 | 余永松 | A kind of independent interconnected dollying head |
| CN204903839U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 | Module and camera device make a video recording |
| CN105676562A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-15 | 三星电机株式会社 | Camera module |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710915783.XA patent/CN107493421B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1928612A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-14 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Zoom structure of digital camera |
| CN101153662A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-02 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Temperature adaptive radial shaft seal assemblies using shape memory alloy elements |
| CN101408658A (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-15 | 一品光学工业股份有限公司 | Lens shift mechanism with shape memory alloy |
| CN101419379A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-29 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Camera module with automatic focusing function and focusing method thereof |
| CN101482642A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-15 | 群光电子股份有限公司 | Actuator with shape memory alloy |
| CN102265032A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2011-11-30 | 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 | Driving device of shape memory alloy actuator, driving method thereof, and imaging device using same |
| JP2014010380A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-20 | Panasonic Corp | Lens actuator |
| US8958005B1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-02-17 | Google Inc. | Single pixel camera |
| WO2015132571A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | Cambridge Mechatronics Limited | Insulation of components of an sma actuation arrangement in a miniature camera |
| CN105676562A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-15 | 三星电机株式会社 | Camera module |
| CN104683671A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-03 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | electronic device |
| CN204733248U (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-10-28 | 余永松 | A kind of independent interconnected dollying head |
| CN204903839U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 | Module and camera device make a video recording |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109958865B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-12-25 | 群光电子股份有限公司 | Image pickup apparatus |
| CN109958865A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 群光电子股份有限公司 | camera |
| CN108063897A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of CCD camera assembly, focus adjustment method and mobile terminal |
| CN108063897B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-09-29 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Camera assembly, focal length adjusting method and mobile terminal |
| CN109856892A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-06-07 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of intelligent focusing spaceborne camera lens and focusing method thereof |
| CN109856892B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-12-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of intelligent focusing spaceborne camera lens and focusing method thereof |
| CN111835894A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-27 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Camera module and its control method and device, and electronic equipment |
| CN112468683A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Camera module and mobile terminal with same |
| CN112468686A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Camera module and mobile terminal with same |
| WO2021104017A1 (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2021-06-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Camera module and electronic device |
| US12177549B2 (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2024-12-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Camera system and shape memory alloy motor |
| CN111614942A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 河南理工大学 | A monitoring device for campus security management |
| CN111614942B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-08-10 | 河南理工大学 | Monitoring equipment for campus safety management |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107493421B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107493421B (en) | Camera module, electronic equipment, camera module control method and device | |
| CN104156149B (en) | Acquisition parameters control method and device | |
| CN105991930B (en) | Zoom processing method and device for double cameras and mobile terminal | |
| EP2887648B1 (en) | Method of performing previewing and electronic device for implementing the same | |
| CN110796988A (en) | Backlight adjusting method and device | |
| CN106131416B (en) | Zoom processing method and device for double cameras and mobile terminal | |
| CN108227933A (en) | The control method and device of glasses | |
| CN107331910B (en) | Charging method and device | |
| CN107529699A (en) | Control method of electronic device and device | |
| WO2018219197A1 (en) | Optical image stabilization control method, mobile terminal, and computer readable storage medium | |
| EP2990905A1 (en) | Method and device for displaying image | |
| CN108763104B (en) | Method and device for pre-reading file page and storage medium | |
| CN106598704A (en) | Application program recovery method and apparatus | |
| CN112331158B (en) | Terminal display adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
| CN106775708A (en) | The page layout switch control method and device of mobile terminal | |
| CN115277989A (en) | Electronic equipment | |
| CN108111751A (en) | Shooting angle method of adjustment and device | |
| CN106911890A (en) | Photographic method and device | |
| CN107832112B (en) | Wallpaper setting method and device | |
| CN114666490B (en) | Focusing methods, devices, electronic equipment and storage media | |
| CN108600597A (en) | Front camera component and front camera control method | |
| CN107948876A (en) | Control the method, apparatus and medium of sound-box device | |
| CN107295229B (en) | The photographic method and device of mobile terminal | |
| CN116419062A (en) | Image processing method, device and storage medium | |
| CN111833416A (en) | Image processing method, terminal device and storage medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |