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CN107469087A - 用于治疗精神病的制剂 - Google Patents

用于治疗精神病的制剂 Download PDF

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CN107469087A
CN107469087A CN201710809408.7A CN201710809408A CN107469087A CN 107469087 A CN107469087 A CN 107469087A CN 201710809408 A CN201710809408 A CN 201710809408A CN 107469087 A CN107469087 A CN 107469087A
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孙永丽
李丽
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/192Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/194Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having two or more carboxyl groups, e.g. succinic, maleic or phthalic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/551Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/551Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
    • A61K31/55131,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗精神病的制剂,由氯硝西泮1‑2毫克、奥氮平1‑2毫克、里斯普里酮1‑2毫克、大麻环萜酚0.5‑1毫克、琥珀酸0.5‑1毫克、富马酸0.5‑1毫克、苯甲酸0.5‑1毫克、山梨酸0.5‑1毫克、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂0.25‑0.5毫克、α7烟碱激动剂0.25‑0.5毫克组成;本发明的优点在于:尤其适用于狂躁不安、哭笑无常、毁物伤人、语无伦次、不寐少食、多疑善惑、气郁狂热等症状的精神病患者,起效快,服药周期短。

Description

用于治疗精神病的制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种药物,具体地说是一种用于治疗精神病的制剂,属于药物领域。
背景技术
精神方面的疾病表现症状,有大脑功能紊乱导致的精神分裂症,各种复杂的社会、心理因素及工作各个方面的压力而引起的人体内脏功能失调,导致失眠多梦、多疑焦虑、忧郁症、劳思过度、精神恍惚、幻觉妄想、兴奋躁动、苦笑无常、语言错乱、性格孤僻、情绪反常、受惊吓等。精神方面的疾病,大多是由于大脑功能活动发生一紊乱,出现精神障碍,或者是受各种复杂的社会环境、心理素质及工作压力等而引起的人体内脏功能失调,以及遗传基因,也能导致精神方面的疾病。名称为“一种治疗精神病的黑白制剂组方”申请号为“200610072884.7”的中国发明专利公开了一种治疗精神病的黑白制剂组方,其黑白制剂为两个单独的组份,分别由抗精神病药及氯硝西泮(氯硝安定)组成。黑制剂晚服,白制剂昼服。分别将黑白制剂各几种原料药进行单独的工艺处理。黑制剂可达到目前各种抗精神病药的疗效,并有抗焦虑、镇静安眠作用,白制剂可配合黑制剂达到抗精神病药的疗效,并有抗焦虑和抗抑郁作用。然而,该产品起效满,服药周期长,治愈率低,而且具有副作用。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明设计了一种用于治疗精神病的制剂,尤其适用于狂躁不安、哭笑无常、毁物伤人、语无伦次、不寐少食、多疑善惑、气郁狂热等症状的精神病患者,起效快,服药周期短。
本发明的技术方案为:
用于治疗精神病的制剂,由以下组分组成:
氯硝西泮1-2毫克、奥氮平1-2毫克、里斯普里酮1-2毫克、大麻环萜酚0.5-1毫克、琥珀酸0.5-1毫克、富马酸0.5-1毫克、苯甲酸0.5-1毫克、山梨酸0.5-1毫克、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂0.25-0.5毫克、α7烟碱激动剂0.25-0.5毫克。
其中,氯硝西泮、奥氮平、里斯普里酮作为抗精神病药物,能够适用于狂躁不安、哭笑无常、毁物伤人、语无伦次、不寐少食、多疑善惑、气郁狂热等症状;大麻环萜酚、琥珀酸、富马酸、苯甲酸、山梨酸、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂、α7烟碱激动剂能够增加神经药物药方的疗效;
优选地,氯硝西泮1.5毫克、奥氮平1.5毫克、里斯普里酮1.5毫克、大麻环萜酚1毫克、琥珀酸0.5毫克、富马酸0.5毫克、苯甲酸0.5毫克、山梨酸0.5毫克、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂0.25毫克、α7烟碱激动剂0.25毫克。
通过采用本发明上述组分,不但能够预防和治疗精神病及精神障碍,二期还能够减少或消除药物的不良副作用,同时,提高药物疗效,起效快,服药周期短。
本发明的优点在于:尤其适用于狂躁不安、哭笑无常、毁物伤人、语无伦次、不寐少食、多疑善惑、气郁狂热等症状的精神病患者,起效快,服药周期短。
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
用于治疗精神病的制剂,由以下组分组成:
氯硝西泮1毫克、奥氮平1毫克、里斯普里酮1毫克、大麻环萜酚0.5毫克、琥珀酸0.5毫克、富马酸0.5毫克、苯甲酸0.5毫克、山梨酸0.5毫克、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂0.25毫克、α7烟碱激动剂0.25毫克。
实施例2
用于治疗精神病的制剂,由以下组分组成:
氯硝西泮2毫克、奥氮平2毫克、里斯普里酮2毫克、大麻环萜酚1毫克、琥珀酸1毫克、富马酸1毫克、苯甲酸1毫克、山梨酸1毫克、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂0.5毫克、α7烟碱激动剂0.5毫克。
实施例3
用于治疗精神病的制剂,由以下组分组成:
氯硝西泮1.5毫克、奥氮平1.5毫克、里斯普里酮1.5毫克、大麻环萜酚1毫克、琥珀酸0.5毫克、富马酸0.5毫克、苯甲酸0.5毫克、山梨酸0.5毫克、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂0.25毫克、α7烟碱激动剂0.25毫克。
通过采用本发明上述组分,不但能够预防和治疗精神病及精神障碍,二期还能够减少或消除药物的不良副作用,同时,提高药物疗效,起效快,服药周期短。
经临床患者使用100例,其有效率达100%,治愈率达97%,服药后30分钟见效,起效快,服药周期短。

Claims (2)

1.用于治疗精神病的制剂,其特征在于,由以下组分组成:
氯硝西泮1-2毫克、奥氮平1-2毫克、里斯普里酮1-2毫克、大麻环萜酚0.5-1毫克、琥珀酸0.5-1毫克、富马酸0.5-1毫克、苯甲酸0.5-1毫克、山梨酸0.5-1毫克、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂0.25-0.5毫克、α7烟碱激动剂0.25-0.5毫克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗精神病的制剂,其特征在于,由以下组分组成:
氯硝西泮1.5毫克、奥氮平1.5毫克、里斯普里酮1.5毫克、大麻环萜酚1毫克、琥珀酸0.5毫克、富马酸0.5毫克、苯甲酸0.5毫克、山梨酸0.5毫克、甘氨酸转运蛋白抑制剂0.25毫克、α7烟碱激动剂0.25毫克。
CN201710809408.7A 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 用于治疗精神病的制剂 Pending CN107469087A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1791430A (zh) * 2003-05-16 2006-06-21 辉瑞产品公司 非典型抗精神病药物和gaba调节剂、抗惊厥药物或苯并二氮杂䓬类的治疗性组合
CN101939017A (zh) * 2008-01-04 2011-01-05 Gw药品有限公司 大麻素在与抗精神病药物组合中的用途
CN101977628A (zh) * 2008-02-13 2011-02-16 塔加西普特公司 α7烟碱激动剂和抗精神病药的组合
CN102036654A (zh) * 2008-07-24 2011-04-27 汉达医药有限责任公司 稳定的非典型抗精神病制剂
CN103068388A (zh) * 2010-08-09 2013-04-24 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 Glyt1化合物与抗精神病药的组合

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1791430A (zh) * 2003-05-16 2006-06-21 辉瑞产品公司 非典型抗精神病药物和gaba调节剂、抗惊厥药物或苯并二氮杂䓬类的治疗性组合
CN101939017A (zh) * 2008-01-04 2011-01-05 Gw药品有限公司 大麻素在与抗精神病药物组合中的用途
CN101977628A (zh) * 2008-02-13 2011-02-16 塔加西普特公司 α7烟碱激动剂和抗精神病药的组合
CN102036654A (zh) * 2008-07-24 2011-04-27 汉达医药有限责任公司 稳定的非典型抗精神病制剂
CN103068388A (zh) * 2010-08-09 2013-04-24 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 Glyt1化合物与抗精神病药的组合

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