CN107454300A - Cover assembly, camera assembly and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Cover assembly, camera assembly and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107454300A CN107454300A CN201710887087.2A CN201710887087A CN107454300A CN 107454300 A CN107454300 A CN 107454300A CN 201710887087 A CN201710887087 A CN 201710887087A CN 107454300 A CN107454300 A CN 107454300A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/51—Housings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种盖板组件、摄像组件及移动终端。The invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a cover assembly, a camera assembly and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前手机中都会设置摄像头模组,并设置对摄像头模组保护的透光盖板。摄像头模组经透光盖板获取拍摄光线,透光盖板对光学性能要求以及结构稳固性能要求都比较高,导致透光盖板的成本较高。At present, a camera module is installed in a mobile phone, and a light-transmitting cover plate is provided to protect the camera module. The camera module obtains shooting light through the light-transmitting cover plate, and the light-transmitting cover plate has relatively high requirements on optical performance and structural stability, resulting in high cost of the light-transmitting cover plate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种减小成本的盖板组件、摄像组件及移动终端。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cost-reduced cover assembly, camera assembly and mobile terminal.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种盖板组件,其中,所述盖板组件包括盖板和摄像头镜片,所述盖板具有朝向用户的正面和相对所述正面设置的背面,以及贯穿所述正面和背面的摄像头孔,所述摄像头孔具有设置于所述正面第一开口和设置于所述背面的第二开口,所述第一开口的口径大于所述第二开口的口径,所述盖板还具有由所述第一开口朝所述第二开口延伸的倾斜内周面,所述摄像头镜片封盖所述摄像头孔,所述摄像头镜片具有倾斜外周面,所述倾斜内周面与所述倾斜外周面相配合。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cover assembly, wherein the cover assembly includes a cover and a camera lens, the cover has a front facing the user and a back opposite to the front, and through The camera hole on the front and the back, the camera hole has a first opening on the front and a second opening on the back, the diameter of the first opening is larger than the diameter of the second opening, so The cover plate also has an inclined inner peripheral surface extending from the first opening toward the second opening, the camera lens covers the camera hole, the camera lens has an inclined outer peripheral surface, and the inclined inner peripheral surface Cooperate with the inclined outer peripheral surface.
本发明还提供了一种摄像组件,其中,所述摄像组件上述的盖板组件,所述摄像组件还包括摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组固定于所述盖板与所述正面相背离一侧,所述摄像头模组与所述摄像头孔相正对,并经所述摄像头镜片获取拍摄光线。The present invention also provides a camera assembly, wherein, the above-mentioned cover plate assembly of the camera assembly further includes a camera module, and the camera module is fixed on the cover plate away from the front On the side, the camera module is opposite to the camera hole, and captures shooting light through the camera lens.
本发明还提供一种移动终端,其中,所述移动终端包括上述的摄像组件,所述移动终端还包括壳体,所述壳体设有通孔,所述盖板组件封盖所述通孔,所述摄像头模组固定于所述壳体内。The present invention also provides a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal includes the above-mentioned camera assembly, the mobile terminal further includes a casing, the casing is provided with a through hole, and the cover assembly covers the through hole , the camera module is fixed in the casing.
本发明提供的盖板组件、摄像组件及移动终端,通过所述盖板开设摄像头孔,在所述摄像头孔内安装摄像头镜片,减小摄像头镜片的使用面积,并利用所述摄像头镜片设置倾斜外周面,而所述盖板在所述摄像头孔内设置倾斜内周面,所述倾斜外周面与所述倾斜内周面相配合,所述摄像头孔在所述正面的第一开口大于在所述背面的第二开口,使得所述摄像头镜片与盖板结构稳固,耐压性能增强,降低了生产成本。In the cover plate assembly, camera assembly and mobile terminal provided by the present invention, a camera hole is opened through the cover plate, a camera lens is installed in the camera hole, the use area of the camera lens is reduced, and an inclined outer periphery is set by using the camera lens surface, and the cover plate is provided with an inclined inner peripheral surface in the camera hole, the inclined outer peripheral surface cooperates with the inclined inner peripheral surface, and the first opening of the camera hole on the front side is larger than that on the back side The second opening makes the structure of the camera lens and the cover plate stable, the pressure resistance performance is enhanced, and the production cost is reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the implementation. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some implementations of the present invention, which are common to those skilled in the art. As far as the skilled person is concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的盖板组件的分解截面示意图;Fig. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic diagram of a cover plate assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的盖板组件的组装截面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the cover plate assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的盖板组件的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the cover plate assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明另一实施例提供的盖板组件的截面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover assembly provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明另一实施例提供的盖板组件的截面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover assembly provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图2的盖板组件的II部分的放大示意图;FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part II of the cover plate assembly of FIG. 2;
图7是图2的盖板组件的II部分的另一放大示意图;Fig. 7 is another enlarged schematic view of part II of the cover assembly of Fig. 2;
图8是本发明实施例提供的盖板组件的另一截面示意图;Fig. 8 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the cover plate assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的摄像组件的截面示意图;9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的摄像组件的另一截面示意图;Fig. 10 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the camera assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例提供的摄像组件的另一截面示意图;Fig. 11 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the camera assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例提供的移动终端的局部截面示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例提供的移动终端的后视图。Fig. 13 is a rear view of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“厚度”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the term "thickness" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than implying Or an indication that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
请参阅图1、图2和图3,本发明提供一种盖板组件100,所述盖板组件100包括盖板10和摄像头镜片20,所述盖板10具有朝向用户的正面11和相对所述正面11设置的背面12,以及贯穿所述正面11和背面12的摄像头孔13。所述摄像头孔13具有设置于所述正面11的第一开口131和设置于所述背面12的第二开口132,所述第一开口131的口径大于所述第二开口132的口径。所述盖板10还具有由所述第一开口131朝所述第二开口132延伸的倾斜内周面133。所述摄像头镜片20封盖所述摄像头孔13。所述摄像头镜片20具有倾斜外周面21,所述倾斜内周面133与所述倾斜外周面21相配合。可以理解的是,所述盖板组件100应用于移动终端中,该移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑或者笔记本电脑等。所述盖板组件100覆盖摄像头模组,摄像头模组经所述摄像头镜片获取拍摄光线。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention provides a cover plate assembly 100, the cover plate assembly 100 includes a cover plate 10 and a camera lens 20, the cover plate 10 has a front side 11 facing the user and opposite to the The back side 12 provided on the front side 11, and the camera hole 13 passing through the front side 11 and the back side 12. The camera hole 13 has a first opening 131 disposed on the front surface 11 and a second opening 132 disposed on the rear surface 12 , the diameter of the first opening 131 is larger than that of the second opening 132 . The cover plate 10 also has an inclined inner peripheral surface 133 extending from the first opening 131 to the second opening 132 . The camera lens 20 covers the camera hole 13 . The camera lens 20 has an inclined outer peripheral surface 21 , and the inclined inner peripheral surface 133 cooperates with the inclined outer peripheral surface 21 . It can be understood that the cover assembly 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, which may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer. The cover assembly 100 covers the camera module, and the camera module obtains shooting light through the camera lens.
通过所述盖板10开设摄像头孔13,在所述摄像头孔13内安装摄像头镜片20,减小摄像头镜片的使用面积,并利用所述摄像头镜片20设置倾斜外周面21,而所述盖板10在所述摄像头孔13内设置倾斜内周面133,所述倾斜外周面21与所述倾斜内周面133相配合,所述摄像头孔13在所述正面11的第一开口131大于在所述背面12的第二开口132,使得所述摄像头镜片20与盖板10结构稳固,耐压性能增强,降低了生产成本。Offer camera hole 13 by described cover plate 10, install camera lens 20 in described camera hole 13, reduce the use area of camera lens, and utilize described camera lens 20 to set inclined peripheral surface 21, and described cover plate 10 An inclined inner peripheral surface 133 is provided in the camera hole 13, and the inclined outer peripheral surface 21 is matched with the inclined inner peripheral surface 133. The first opening 131 of the camera hole 13 on the front side 11 is larger than that on the The second opening 132 on the back surface 12 makes the structure of the camera lens 20 and the cover plate 10 stable, the pressure resistance performance is enhanced, and the production cost is reduced.
本实施方式中,所述盖板10的正面11和背面12均为平整面。所述正面11平行所述背面12。所述盖板10的周缘沿椭圆形跑道曲线延伸。所述盖板10可以覆盖一个摄像头模组和一个闪光灯,也可以覆盖两个摄像头模组。所述盖板10的材质为玻璃。所述盖板10在所述摄像头孔13之外的区域遮盖功能器件,防止用户可以直接观察到功能器件,以提高外观性能,并且所述盖板10在所述摄像头孔13之外的区域对摄像模组进行保护。所述摄像头孔13的几何中心轴线大致垂直所述正面11。所述摄像头孔13经铣削工艺成型。所述第一开口131和所述第二开口132均为圆形开口。In this embodiment, the front 11 and the back 12 of the cover plate 10 are both flat surfaces. The front side 11 is parallel to the back side 12 . The peripheral edge of the cover plate 10 extends along the curve of the elliptical racetrack. The cover plate 10 can cover a camera module and a flashlight, or can cover two camera modules. The cover plate 10 is made of glass. The cover plate 10 covers the functional device in the area outside the camera hole 13, preventing the user from directly observing the functional device, so as to improve the appearance performance, and the cover plate 10 is opposite to the area outside the camera hole 13. The camera module is protected. The geometric central axis of the camera hole 13 is substantially perpendicular to the front face 11 . The camera hole 13 is formed by milling process. Both the first opening 131 and the second opening 132 are circular openings.
本实施方式中,所述摄像头镜片20固定于所述摄像头孔13。所述摄像头镜片20与所述盖板10相平行。所述摄像头镜片20封盖所述第一开口131,使得所述倾斜外周面21与所述倾斜内周面133密封贴合。所述盖板10与所述摄像头镜片20密封结合。所述摄像头镜片20满足摄像头模组拍摄的光学要求。所述盖板10不需要满足摄像头模组拍摄的光学要求。所述盖板组件100的成本降低。所述摄像头镜片20在受到朝向所述第二开口132的压力时,所述摄像头镜片20不易向所述第二开口132移动,所述摄像头镜片20与所述盖板10的结构更加稳固,且所述摄像头镜片20的倾斜外周面21不影响摄像头模组拍摄。In this embodiment, the camera lens 20 is fixed on the camera hole 13 . The camera lens 20 is parallel to the cover plate 10 . The camera lens 20 covers the first opening 131 , so that the inclined outer peripheral surface 21 and the inclined inner peripheral surface 133 are hermetically bonded. The cover plate 10 is sealingly combined with the camera lens 20 . The camera lens 20 satisfies the optical requirements for shooting by the camera module. The cover plate 10 does not need to meet the optical requirements for shooting by the camera module. The cost of the cover plate assembly 100 is reduced. When the camera lens 20 is pressed toward the second opening 132, the camera lens 20 is not easy to move toward the second opening 132, the structure of the camera lens 20 and the cover plate 10 is more stable, and The inclined outer peripheral surface 21 of the camera lens 20 does not affect the shooting of the camera module.
进一步地,所述摄像头镜片20具有朝向用户的出光面22和相对所述出光面22设置的入光面23。所述出光面22与所述正面11相平齐。所述入光面23位于所述摄像头孔13内。所述倾斜外周面21连接于所述出光面22和所述入光面23。所述出光面22为平整面。所述出光面22与所述正面11相平齐,使得所述盖板组件100朝向用户一侧平整且光滑,提高所述盖板组件100的外观结构。所述入光面23位于所述摄像头孔13内,使得所述入光面23收到保护,所述入光面23与摄像头模组之间存在距离。所述入光面23不易干扰摄像头模组调焦。Further, the camera lens 20 has a light-emitting surface 22 facing the user and a light-incident surface 23 opposite to the light-emitting surface 22 . The light emitting surface 22 is flush with the front surface 11 . The light incident surface 23 is located in the camera hole 13 . The inclined outer peripheral surface 21 is connected to the light emitting surface 22 and the light incident surface 23 . The light emitting surface 22 is a flat surface. The light emitting surface 22 is flush with the front surface 11 , so that the side of the cover assembly 100 facing the user is flat and smooth, and the appearance structure of the cover assembly 100 is improved. The light incident surface 23 is located in the camera hole 13 so that the light incident surface 23 is protected, and there is a distance between the light incident surface 23 and the camera module. The light incident surface 23 is less likely to interfere with the focusing of the camera module.
进一步地,所述盖板10在所述摄像头孔13内还具有连接所述倾斜内周面21的支撑面134,所述入光面23与所述支撑面134之间存在间距。所述支撑面134至所述第一开口131的距离大于所述入光面23至所述出光面22的距离。所述摄像头镜片10在装入所述摄像头孔13内时,所述支撑面134不会将所述摄像头镜片20顶出所述摄像头孔13。所述支撑面134与入光面23的周缘之间层叠胶层135。所述胶层135内混入吸光材料,所述胶层135可以吸收对摄像头模组干扰的光线。所述胶层135稳固粘接所述摄像头镜片20和所述盖板10,使得所述盖板组件100的结构稳固。Further, the cover plate 10 also has a support surface 134 connected to the inclined inner peripheral surface 21 in the camera hole 13 , and there is a distance between the light incident surface 23 and the support surface 134 . The distance from the support surface 134 to the first opening 131 is greater than the distance from the light incident surface 23 to the light exit surface 22 . When the camera lens 10 is installed into the camera hole 13 , the supporting surface 134 will not push the camera lens 20 out of the camera hole 13 . An adhesive layer 135 is laminated between the support surface 134 and the periphery of the light incident surface 23 . The adhesive layer 135 is mixed with a light-absorbing material, and the adhesive layer 135 can absorb light that interferes with the camera module. The glue layer 135 firmly bonds the camera lens 20 and the cover plate 10 , so that the structure of the cover plate assembly 100 is stable.
在一个实施例中,所述盖板10在所述摄像头孔13内还具有连接所述支撑面134并延伸至所述第二开口132的延伸面136。所述延伸面136大致垂直所述背面12。所述延伸面136增加所述摄像头孔13的深度,使得所述盖板10外部的功能器件不易接触到所述入光面23。在装配所述摄像头镜片10的过程中,所述入光面23不易粘接灰尘或者杂质,保证了所述摄像头镜片10的光学要求。所述延伸面136由所述支撑面134远离所述倾斜内周边133的边缘延伸至所述第二开口132,使得所述延伸面136远离所述倾斜内周面133,所述延伸面136不易受所述摄像头镜片20的应力作用,保证所述盖板10受耐性能。In one embodiment, the cover plate 10 further has an extension surface 136 connected to the support surface 134 and extending to the second opening 132 in the camera hole 13 . The extending surface 136 is substantially perpendicular to the back surface 12 . The extension surface 136 increases the depth of the camera hole 13 , so that functional devices outside the cover plate 10 are not easy to touch the light incident surface 23 . During the process of assembling the camera lens 10 , the light incident surface 23 is not easy to adhere to dust or impurities, which ensures the optical requirements of the camera lens 10 . The extending surface 136 extends from the edge of the supporting surface 134 away from the inclined inner peripheral surface 133 to the second opening 132, so that the extending surface 136 is far away from the inclined inner peripheral surface 133, and the extending surface 136 is not easy to Under the stress of the camera lens 20 , the durability of the cover plate 10 is ensured.
请参阅图4,在另一实施例中,所述倾斜内周面133由所述第一开口131延伸至所述第二开口132。所述摄像头孔13加工过程简单,减小生产成本。所述倾斜内周面133不易缺损,保证了所述摄像头镜片20与所述盖板10有效结合。Please refer to FIG. 4 , in another embodiment, the inclined inner peripheral surface 133 extends from the first opening 131 to the second opening 132 . The machining process of the camera hole 13 is simple, which reduces the production cost. The inclined inner peripheral surface 133 is not easy to be damaged, which ensures the effective combination of the camera lens 20 and the cover plate 10 .
请参阅图5,在另一实施例中,所述延伸面136由所述第二开口132延伸至所述倾斜内周面133。在所述第一开口131的口径保证最小值的情况下,所述第二开口132的口径可以尽量增大,保证了摄像头模组获取拍摄光线的性能。Please refer to FIG. 5 , in another embodiment, the extending surface 136 extends from the second opening 132 to the inclined inner peripheral surface 133 . In the case that the aperture of the first opening 131 is guaranteed to be the minimum value, the aperture of the second opening 132 can be increased as much as possible to ensure the performance of the camera module to obtain shooting light.
进一步地,所述摄像头镜片20的硬度大于所述盖板10的硬度。由于所述摄像头镜片20对光学传导要求较高,导致所述摄像头镜片20要求具有耐磨性能,即所述摄像头镜片20常采用硬度较高材质,所述摄像头镜片20的成本较高。所述盖板10的成本小于所述摄像头镜片20的成本,避免在所述盖板组件上使用大面积成本较高的材质,使得所述盖板组件100的成本降低。所述盖板10、所述和摄像头镜片20复合成一个完整盖板,从而保证了所述盖板组件20的外观性能。在所述盖板10刮花的情况下,所述摄像头镜片20仍可以满足光学要求,不影响摄像头拍摄,保证了所述盖板组件100的透光性能。Further, the hardness of the camera lens 20 is greater than that of the cover plate 10 . Because the camera lens 20 has high requirements on optical transmission, the camera lens 20 is required to have wear resistance, that is, the camera lens 20 is often made of a material with high hardness, and the cost of the camera lens 20 is relatively high. The cost of the cover plate 10 is less than the cost of the camera lens 20 , avoiding the use of large-area and high-cost materials on the cover plate assembly, so that the cost of the cover plate assembly 100 is reduced. The cover plate 10 , the camera lens 20 are combined into a complete cover plate, thereby ensuring the appearance performance of the cover plate assembly 20 . In the case that the cover plate 10 is scratched, the camera lens 20 can still meet the optical requirements without affecting the shooting of the camera, thus ensuring the light transmission performance of the cover plate assembly 100 .
进一步地,请参阅图6,所述盖板组件100还包括附设于所述摄像头孔13内周的挡光膜30,所述挡光膜30阻止所述盖板10在所述摄像头孔13内周出射光线。Further, referring to FIG. 6 , the cover plate assembly 100 also includes a light-shielding film 30 attached to the inner periphery of the camera hole 13 , and the light-shielding film 30 prevents the cover plate 10 from entering the camera hole 13 Around the outgoing light.
本实施方式中,所述挡光膜30包括贴合于所述倾斜内周面13的第一挡光膜31、贴合于所述支撑面134的第二挡光膜32和贴合于所述延伸面136的第三挡光膜33。所述第一挡光膜31阻止光线由所述盖板10内经所述倾斜内周面133出射至所述摄像头孔13。所述第二挡光膜32阻止光线由所述盖板10经所述支撑面134出射至所述摄像头孔13。所述第三挡光膜33阻止光线由所述盖板10内经所述延伸面出射至所述摄像头孔13。所述第一挡光膜31、第二挡光膜32和所述第三挡光膜33实现阻止光线传导至与所述摄像头孔13正对的摄像头模组。In this embodiment, the light-shielding film 30 includes a first light-shielding film 31 attached to the inclined inner peripheral surface 13, a second light-shielding film 32 attached to the supporting surface 134, and a second light-shielding film 32 attached to the inclined inner peripheral surface 13. The third light-shielding film 33 on the extension surface 136 . The first light-shielding film 31 prevents light from exiting from the inside of the cover 10 to the camera hole 13 through the inclined inner peripheral surface 133 . The second light-shielding film 32 prevents light from exiting from the cover 10 through the support surface 134 to the camera hole 13 . The third light-shielding film 33 prevents light from exiting from the inside of the cover 10 through the extension surface to the camera hole 13 . The first light-shielding film 31 , the second light-shielding film 32 and the third light-shielding film 33 prevent light from being transmitted to the camera module facing the camera hole 13 .
进一步地,请参阅图7,所述挡光膜30包括附设于所述摄像头孔13内周的吸光层34和附设于所述吸光层34的反光层35。Further, referring to FIG. 7 , the light-shielding film 30 includes a light-absorbing layer 34 attached to the inner periphery of the camera hole 13 and a light-reflecting layer 35 attached to the light-absorbing layer 34 .
本实施方式中,所述吸光层34为油墨层。所述吸光层34经印刷工艺成型于所述倾斜内周面133、支撑面134和延伸面136。所述反光层35为镀金属层。所述反光层35朝向所述吸光层34一面和与所述吸光层34相背离一面均可以反射光线。在所述盖板10内进入光线后,光线传导至所述吸光层34,被所述吸光层34吸收,部分穿过所述吸光层34的光线被所述反光层35反射,使得光线不易传导至所述摄像头孔13内。在所述盖板10外部光线照射至所述反光层35时,被所述反光层35反射,使得外部光线不易入射至所述盖板10内,即不易被所述盖板10传导,减少外部光线的干扰。In this embodiment, the light absorbing layer 34 is an ink layer. The light absorbing layer 34 is formed on the inclined inner peripheral surface 133 , the support surface 134 and the extension surface 136 by printing process. The reflective layer 35 is a metallized layer. Both the side facing the light absorbing layer 34 and the side facing away from the light absorbing layer 34 of the reflective layer 35 can reflect light. After the light enters the cover plate 10, the light is transmitted to the light-absorbing layer 34 and absorbed by the light-absorbing layer 34, and part of the light passing through the light-absorbing layer 34 is reflected by the light-reflecting layer 35, so that the light is not easily transmitted. into the camera hole 13. When the external light of the cover plate 10 is irradiated to the reflective layer 35, it is reflected by the reflective layer 35, so that the external light is not easily incident into the cover plate 10, that is, it is not easy to be transmitted by the cover plate 10, and the external light is reduced. light interference.
进一步地,请参阅图8,所述盖板组件100还包括闪光灯镜片40,所述盖板10还具有与所述摄像头孔13相隔离的闪光灯孔14,所述闪光灯镜片40固定于所述闪光灯孔14内,并封盖所述闪光灯孔14。Further, please refer to FIG. 8 , the cover plate assembly 100 also includes a flashlight lens 40, the cover plate 10 also has a flashlight hole 14 isolated from the camera hole 13, and the flashlight lens 40 is fixed to the flashlight In the hole 14, and cover the flash hole 14.
本实施方式中,所述闪光灯镜片40具有入射面41和与所述入射面41相对设置的出射面42,以及位于所述入射面41和所述出射面42之间的周面43。所述入射面41入射闪光灯光线。所述出射面42出射闪光灯光线。所述周面43设有遮挡闪光灯光线的遮光层44。所述闪光灯镜片40与移动终端的闪光灯正对设置,闪光灯经所述闪光灯镜片40出射闪光灯光线。所述入射面41设有菲涅尔波纹,以使所述闪光灯镜片40形成菲涅尔透镜。闪光灯光线经所述入射面41入射并经所述出射面42出射后形成聚光束,从而实现聚光,达到补光效果。在所述闪光灯镜片40应用于移动终端,所述入射面41背离用户,而所述出射面42朝向用户。所述入射面41经铣削加工成型,所述入射面41的尺寸精度较高,使得所述入射面41折射光线精确,保证了较好的光照效果。所述出射面42为平整面,使得所述出射面42表面张力均衡,所述闪光灯镜片40在所述出射面42可以承受较大压力。所述出射面42可以经抛光工艺成型,使得所述闪光灯镜片40的出射面42光滑,并且所述出射面42上不易残留杂质,保证了所述出射面42的出射光线精确。所述周面43连接于所述入射面41和所述出射面42。所述遮光层44覆盖所述周面43。所述遮光层44为油墨层。所述遮光层44涂设于所述周面43。所述遮光层44阻挡闪光灯光线从所述周面43出射。在所述闪光灯镜片40固定于所述闪光灯孔14后,所述出射面42与所述正面11相平齐。In this embodiment, the flash lens 40 has an incident surface 41 , an exit surface 42 opposite to the incident surface 41 , and a peripheral surface 43 located between the incident surface 41 and the exit surface 42 . The incident surface 41 incident flash light. The emitting surface 42 emits flash light. The surrounding surface 43 is provided with a light shielding layer 44 for shielding the light from the flashlight. The flash lens 40 is arranged opposite to the flash of the mobile terminal, and the flash emits flash light through the flash lens 40 . The incident surface 41 is provided with Fresnel corrugations, so that the flash lens 40 forms a Fresnel lens. The light from the flash light enters through the incident surface 41 and exits through the exit surface 42 to form a focused beam, so as to realize light convergence and achieve the supplementary light effect. When the flash lens 40 is applied to a mobile terminal, the incident surface 41 faces away from the user, and the outgoing surface 42 faces the user. The incident surface 41 is formed by milling, and the dimensional accuracy of the incident surface 41 is high, so that the incident surface 41 refracts light accurately and ensures a better lighting effect. The exit surface 42 is a flat surface, so that the surface tension of the exit surface 42 is balanced, and the flash lens 40 can withstand relatively large pressure on the exit surface 42 . The exit surface 42 can be shaped by a polishing process, so that the exit surface 42 of the flash lens 40 is smooth, and impurities are not easy to remain on the exit surface 42 , which ensures that the exit light of the exit surface 42 is accurate. The peripheral surface 43 is connected to the incident surface 41 and the outgoing surface 42 . The light shielding layer 44 covers the peripheral surface 43 . The light shielding layer 44 is an ink layer. The light shielding layer 44 is coated on the peripheral surface 43 . The light-shielding layer 44 blocks light from the flashlight from exiting the peripheral surface 43 . After the flash lens 40 is fixed on the flash hole 14 , the emitting surface 42 is flush with the front surface 11 .
本实施方式中,所述周面43具有第一侧面431、第二侧面432和第三侧面433,所述第一侧面431和所述第三侧面433分别连接所述入射面41和所述出射面42,所述第二侧面432连接于所述第一侧面431和所述第三侧面433,所述第一侧面431、第二侧面432和所述第三侧面433构成台阶,所述遮光层44包括分别设置于所述第一侧面431、第二侧面432和第三侧面433的第一遮光层441、第二遮光层442和第三遮光层443。所述第一侧面431、第二侧面432和第三侧面433被完全遮蔽。所述闪光灯镜片40的周侧无法出射闪光灯光线至所述盖板10,避免所述盖板10将闪光灯光线传导至摄像头模组。In this embodiment, the peripheral surface 43 has a first side 431, a second side 432 and a third side 433, and the first side 431 and the third side 433 connect the incident surface 41 and the outgoing surface respectively. surface 42, the second side 432 is connected to the first side 431 and the third side 433, the first side 431, the second side 432 and the third side 433 form a step, and the shading layer 44 includes a first light-shielding layer 441 , a second light-shielding layer 442 and a third light-shielding layer 443 respectively disposed on the first side 431 , the second side 432 and the third side 433 . The first side 431 , the second side 432 and the third side 433 are completely covered. The peripheral side of the flash lens 40 cannot emit flash light to the cover 10 , preventing the cover 10 from transmitting the flash light to the camera module.
请参阅图9,本发明还提供一种摄像组件200,所述摄像组件200包括所述盖板组件100,所述摄像组件200还包括摄像头模组50和闪光灯60,所述摄像头模组50和所述闪光灯60均固定于所述盖板10与所述正面11相背离一侧。所述摄像头模组50与所述摄像头孔13相正对,并经所述摄像头镜片20获取拍摄光线。所述闪光灯60与所述闪光灯孔14相正对,并经所述闪光灯镜片40出射光线。Please refer to FIG. 9 , the present invention also provides a camera assembly 200, the camera assembly 200 includes the cover plate assembly 100, the camera assembly 200 also includes a camera module 50 and a flash 60, the camera module 50 and The flashlights 60 are all fixed on a side of the cover plate 10 away from the front surface 11 . The camera module 50 is opposite to the camera hole 13 and obtains shooting light through the camera lens 20 . The flash lamp 60 is opposite to the flash lamp hole 14 and emits light through the flash lamp lens 40 .
本实施方式中,所述摄像组件200还包括压板70,所述压板70压盖所述摄像头模组50和所述闪光灯60,所述压板70设有与所述摄像头模组50正对的摄像头固定孔71,以及设有与所述闪光灯60相正对的闪光灯固定孔72。所述盖板组件100固定于所述压板70与所述摄像头模组50和所述闪光灯60相背离一侧。In this embodiment, the camera assembly 200 further includes a pressing plate 70, the pressing plate 70 covers the camera module 50 and the flash 60, and the pressing plate 70 is provided with a camera facing the camera module 50. A fixing hole 71 and a flash fixing hole 72 opposite to the flash 60 are provided. The cover assembly 100 is fixed on a side of the pressing plate 70 away from the camera module 50 and the flash 60 .
本实施方式中,所述闪光灯固定72和所述摄像头固定孔71均为阶梯孔。所述闪光灯60抵持于所述闪光灯固定孔72内壁,所述摄像头模组50抵触于所述摄像头固定孔71内壁。所述闪光灯60和所述摄像头模组50相隔离,所述闪光灯60与所述摄像头模组50通过所述压板70稳固在一起。所述闪光灯60的外周侧壁与所述闪光灯固定孔72的内周侧壁相配合,对所述闪光灯60进行定位。所述摄像头模组50的外周侧壁与所述摄像头固定孔71内周侧壁相配合,对所述摄像头模组50定位。所述摄像头模组50部分收容于所述摄像头固定孔71内,以减小所述摄像组件200的整体厚度。所述摄像组件200通过所述闪光灯60靠近所述摄像头模组50,并且所述闪光灯60与所述摄像头模组50结构稳固,使得所述闪光灯60和所述摄像头模组50可以形成组件,方便所述闪光灯60和所述摄像头模组50的安装。所述闪光灯60的光线不易传导至所述摄像头模组50,提高了所述摄像头模组50的拍摄性能,增加用户体验。In this embodiment, both the flash light fixing 72 and the camera fixing hole 71 are stepped holes. The flashlight 60 is against the inner wall of the flashlight fixing hole 72 , and the camera module 50 is against the inner wall of the camera fixing hole 71 . The flash 60 is isolated from the camera module 50 , and the flash 60 and the camera module 50 are fixed together through the pressing plate 70 . The outer peripheral side wall of the flash lamp 60 cooperates with the inner peripheral side wall of the flash lamp fixing hole 72 to position the flash lamp 60 . The outer peripheral sidewall of the camera module 50 cooperates with the inner peripheral sidewall of the camera fixing hole 71 to position the camera module 50 . The camera module 50 is partially accommodated in the camera fixing hole 71 to reduce the overall thickness of the camera assembly 200 . The camera assembly 200 is close to the camera module 50 through the flash 60, and the flash 60 and the camera module 50 are structurally stable, so that the flash 60 and the camera module 50 can form an assembly, which is convenient The installation of the flashlight 60 and the camera module 50. The light of the flashlight 60 is not easily transmitted to the camera module 50, which improves the shooting performance of the camera module 50 and increases user experience.
进一步地,请参阅图10,所述摄像组件200还包括装饰圈80,所述装饰圈80固定于所述盖板10周侧,并与所述盖板10共同固定于所述压板70。Further, please refer to FIG. 10 , the camera assembly 200 further includes a decorative ring 80 , the decorative ring 80 is fixed on the peripheral side of the cover plate 10 , and is fixed on the pressing plate 70 together with the cover plate 10 .
本实施方式中,所述压板70在朝向所述盖板10的一面设有围合于所述摄像头固定孔71和所述闪光灯固定孔72的凹槽73。所述凹槽73沿跑道型椭圆曲线延伸。所述凹槽73大致与所述盖板10的周缘相平行,并位于所述盖板10外侧。所述装饰圈80沿跑道型椭圆曲线延伸,所述装饰圈80的底部卡合于所述凹槽73内。所述装饰圈80的内侧壁与所述盖板10的外周侧壁配合,所述装饰圈80对所述盖板10周侧进行防护,使得所述盖板10不易破损。In this embodiment, the pressing plate 70 is provided with a groove 73 surrounding the camera fixing hole 71 and the flash fixing hole 72 on the side facing the cover plate 10 . The groove 73 extends along a racetrack-shaped elliptic curve. The groove 73 is substantially parallel to the periphery of the cover plate 10 and located outside the cover plate 10 . The decorative ring 80 extends along a racetrack-shaped elliptic curve, and the bottom of the decorative ring 80 is engaged in the groove 73 . The inner side wall of the decorative ring 80 cooperates with the outer peripheral side wall of the cover plate 10 , and the decorative ring 80 protects the peripheral side of the cover plate 10 so that the cover plate 10 is not easily damaged.
进一步地,所述盖板10与所述压板70之间层叠有阻光层,。所述阻光层为挡光泡棉。所述阻光层阻止进入所述盖板10的光线出射至所述摄像头固定孔71的内侧,防止光线经所述摄像头固定孔71传导至摄像头。所述阻光层光线密封所述摄像头固定孔71和所述闪光灯固定孔72。Further, a light blocking layer is stacked between the cover plate 10 and the pressing plate 70 . The light-blocking layer is light-blocking foam. The light blocking layer prevents the light entering the cover plate 10 from exiting to the inner side of the camera fixing hole 71 , and prevents the light from being transmitted to the camera through the camera fixing hole 71 . The light-blocking layer seals the camera fixing hole 71 and the flash fixing hole 72 against light.
进一步地,请参阅图11,所述摄像组件200还包括电路板90,所述电路板90固定连接所述压板70压盖所述摄像头模组50一侧,所述摄像头模组50穿过所述电路板90。所述电路板90为主板。所述电路板90设有与所述摄像头固定孔71相对的缺口91。所述摄像头模组50穿过所述缺口91,并相对所述电路板90固定。所述闪光灯60固定于所述电路板90朝向所述压板70一侧。所述压板70固定于所述电路板90上并压盖所述闪光灯60和所述摄像头模组50。Further, please refer to FIG. 11 , the camera assembly 200 further includes a circuit board 90, the circuit board 90 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 70 and covers one side of the camera module 50, and the camera module 50 passes through the The above circuit board 90. The circuit board 90 is a main board. The circuit board 90 is provided with a notch 91 opposite to the camera fixing hole 71 . The camera module 50 passes through the gap 91 and is fixed relative to the circuit board 90 . The flashlight 60 is fixed on a side of the circuit board 90 facing the pressing plate 70 . The pressing plate 70 is fixed on the circuit board 90 and covers the flashlight 60 and the camera module 50 .
请参阅图12和图13,本发明还提供一种移动终端300,所述移动终端300包括所述摄像组件200,所述移动终端300还包括壳体310,所述壳体310设有通孔311,所述盖板组件100封盖所述通孔311,所述摄像头模组50固定于所述壳体310内。所述装饰圈80和所述盖板组件100共同穿过所述通孔311。所述壳体310压盖所述压板70,所述压板70抵触所述壳体310内壁,使得所述移动终端300结构稳固。Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13, the present invention also provides a mobile terminal 300, the mobile terminal 300 includes the camera assembly 200, the mobile terminal 300 also includes a housing 310, the housing 310 is provided with a through hole 311 , the cover assembly 100 covers the through hole 311 , and the camera module 50 is fixed in the casing 310 . The decorative ring 80 and the cover assembly 100 pass through the through hole 311 together. The casing 310 covers the pressure plate 70 , and the pressure plate 70 is in contact with the inner wall of the casing 310 , so that the structure of the mobile terminal 300 is stable.
本发明提供的盖板组件、摄像组件及移动终端,通过所述盖板开设摄像头孔,在所述摄像头孔内安装摄像头镜片,减小摄像头镜片的使用面积,并利用所述摄像头镜片设置倾斜外周面,而所述盖板在所述摄像头孔内设置倾斜内周面,所述倾斜外周面与所述倾斜内周面相配合,所述摄像头孔在所述正面的第一开口大于在所述背面的第二开口,使得所述摄像头镜片与盖板结构稳固,耐压性能增强,降低了生产成本。In the cover plate assembly, camera assembly and mobile terminal provided by the present invention, a camera hole is opened through the cover plate, a camera lens is installed in the camera hole, the use area of the camera lens is reduced, and an inclined outer periphery is set by using the camera lens surface, and the cover plate is provided with an inclined inner peripheral surface in the camera hole, the inclined outer peripheral surface cooperates with the inclined inner peripheral surface, and the first opening of the camera hole on the front side is larger than that on the back side The second opening makes the structure of the camera lens and the cover plate stable, the pressure resistance performance is enhanced, and the production cost is reduced.
综上所述,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,但该较佳实施例并非用以限制本发明,该领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, the preferred embodiment is not intended to limit the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art may, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, Various changes and modifications are made, so the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope defined in the claims.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710887087.2A CN107454300A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Cover assembly, camera assembly and mobile terminal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710887087.2A CN107454300A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Cover assembly, camera assembly and mobile terminal |
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| CN107454300A true CN107454300A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| CN110138925A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
| CN110650601A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-01-03 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Cover plate assembly, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment |
| CN110719352A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Protective case, method of making the same, and electronic device |
| CN114125255A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-03-01 | 龙旗电子(惠州)有限公司 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
| WO2023216054A1 (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-16 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Decorative assembly, housing component and electronic apparatus |
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