CN107411888A - A kind of postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument and its application method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an oily gauze stuffing tool for postoperative incision drainage and a using method thereof, comprising a curved yarn threading plate, the middle part of the yarn threading plate is depressed to form a yarn storage groove, and one end of the yarn storage groove is provided with a fixing yarn Holes, a part of the yarn storage slot near the yarn fixing hole is a blind end, and the other end of the yarn storage slot is an open end. By using the stuffing tool described in this application, one end of the oiled gauze can be temporarily fixed in the fixing hole first, and then penetrated into the wound through the gauze plate and then passed out, and the oiled gauze is brought into the wound to play a stuffing effect, Because the outside of the gauze threading board is smooth and thin (1-3mm), the oil gauze is stored in the yarn storage groove, which has little irritation to the wound, can relieve the pain of the patient, and is convenient for filling.

Description

A postoperative incision drainage oil gauze stuffing tool and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to a postoperative incision drainage oil gauze stuffing tool and a using method thereof.

Background technique

For some postoperative incisions, it is not possible to suture them temporarily after the operation. It is necessary to partially insert the oily gauze into the incision, and partially leak outside to drain the fluid in the wound. The existing operation method directly stuffs the oil gauze into the incision, and the friction between the gauze and the wound makes the patient feel more painful. The existing technology is in urgent need of a postoperative incision drainage oil gauze stuffing tool and its use method that relieves the pain of the patient and is convenient for filling. .

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defect existing in the prior art, provide a kind of postoperative incision drainage oily gauze stuffing tool and its using method that alleviate patient's pain, stuff up conveniently.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a postoperative incision drainage oily gauze stuffing tool, including a curved yarn threading plate, the central part of the yarn threading plate is depressed to form a yarn storage slot, and the yarn storage slot One end is provided with a yarn fixing hole, a part of the yarn storage slot close to the yarn fixing hole is a blind end, and the other end of the yarn storage slot is an open end.

By using the stuffing tool described in this application, one end of the oiled gauze can be temporarily fixed in the fixing hole, and then penetrated into the wound through the gauze plate and then passed out, and the oiled gauze is brought into the wound to play a stuffing effect, Because the outside of the gauze threading board is smooth and thin (1-3mm), the oil gauze is stored in the yarn storage groove, which has little irritation to the wound, can relieve the pain of the patient, and is convenient for filling.

Preferably, the yarn threading plate is U-shaped, the outer edge of the yarn storage slot is a rib on the edge of the yarn threading plate, and the rib on the edge of the yarn threading plate is a smooth surface. Such a design is conducive to packing the oily gauze into the wound, and reduces frictional irritation.

Preferably, an iron plate is embedded in the yarn threading plate, and the shape of the iron plate coincides with the area of the yarn storage slot; there is also a set in the yarn storage slot that cooperates with the iron plate to absorb and compress the oil gauze in the yarn storage slot. The suction piece inside is a magnetic piece, and the outer layer of the magnetic piece is covered with a polytetrafluoroethylene outer layer; the tail of the suction piece is also connected with a drawstring. Such a design can use the suction piece to press the oiled gauze tightly in the yarn storage groove to avoid misalignment of the oiled gauze.

Preferably, the yarn fixing holes are provided with four, distributed in a rectangular shape, one end of the oil gauze is fixed in cooperation with the yarn fixing holes, and the yarn fixing holes are provided with fixing yarns matched with the yarn fixing holes. Such a design is conducive to a firm fixation of the oil gauze.

Preferably, the stuffing tool also includes an operating rod used in conjunction with the yarn threading plate, the front end of the operating rod is provided with a clamp clamped with the yarn threading plate, and the two ends of the yarn threading plate are provided with clamps that cooperate with the clamps. the positioning hole. Such a design can be convenient for medical personnel to operate.

Preferably, the positioning hole is square, the operating handle is connected to the rear end of the operating rod, and the operating rod is two elastic metal sheets that are parallel to each other and cooperate with each other, and the outer end of one elastic metal sheet is provided with a clamping plate, the inner surface of the clamping plate protrudes to form a clamping bump, the clamping bump is square and fits with the positioning hole, and the outer end of the other elastic metal sheet is provided with a matching clamping plate, and the matching clamping plate The inner surface is depressed to form a clamping groove, and the clamping protrusion passes through the positioning hole and cooperates with the clamping groove for adsorption. Such a design is convenient for quick cooperation and disassembly of the operating rod and the threading plate.

Preferably, an electromagnetic coil is provided inside the clamping projection, and the electromagnetic coil is connected to the battery provided in the operating handle, and an adsorption operation switch is provided on the connecting line, and the protrusion of the adsorption operation switch is arranged on the operating handle Above; the clamping groove is embedded with an iron sheet cooperating with the electromagnetic coil. Such a design is conducive to quickly matching and disassembling the operating lever control and the yarn threading plate through the operating handle.

Preferably, an elastic balloon is provided on the matching clamping plate around the opening of the clamping groove, and an elastic balloon is provided on the clamping plate around the edge of the clamping protrusion, and the elastic balloon is connected with the inflation and deflation pump Connected, the operating handle is provided with a charge and deflate pump inflation switch and a charge and deflate pump deflation switch. Such a design is conducive to improving the connection stability between the operating rod and the yarn threading plate.

A method for using a postoperative incision drainage oil gauze stuffing tool, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Fold one end of the oiled gauze to form the end of the oiled gauze, and place the end of the oiled gauze on the four fixing holes, and temporarily sew and fix the folded ends of the oiled gauze on the four fixing holes with the fixing yarn. On the yarn fixing hole, smooth the oiled gauze behind the end of the oiled gauze along the yarn storage slot to the opening end;

Step 2: Cooperate with the suction piece and the iron plate to absorb, press the oil gauze tightly in the yarn storage slot, and smooth the drawstring along the yarn storage slot to the opening end;

Step 3: Pass the clamping protrusion through the positioning hole near the opening end to fit with the clamping groove, turn on the adsorption operation switch, the electromagnetic coil and the iron sheet cooperate to absorb, turn on the inflation switch of the inflation pump to inflate the elastic air ring, and cooperate with the clamp The tightening plate and the clamping plate clamp the open end of the yarn storage slot under the pressure of the elastic balloon;

Step 4: Hold the operating handle, insert the blind end into the left end of the postoperative incision, and pass it out from the right end. remove;

Step 5: Remove the fixed yarn and release the end of the oiled gauze;

Step 6: Turn off the adsorption operation switch, turn on the deflation switch of the charge and deflation pump, the electromagnetic coil and the iron sheet will lose the adsorption, and the elastic air ring will deflate; separate the chuck from the positioning hole near the opening end; pass the clamping protrusion through the blind The positioning hole at the end matches the clamping groove, the adsorption operation switch is turned on, the electromagnetic coil and the iron sheet cooperate to absorb, and the inflation switch of the charging and deflation pump is turned on to inflate the elastic balloon, and the clamping plate and the clamping plate are under the pressure of the elastic balloon Clamp the blind end of the yarn storage slot;

Step 7: Hold the handle and pull out the gauze plate from the right end. Part of the oily gauze stays in the postoperative incision, and part of it leaks out of the postoperative incision to play a drainage role.

Through such a method, the oily gauze can be quickly packed into the wound, and the patient's pain can be reduced to the greatest extent.

Preferably, between the fifth step and the sixth step, the yarn threading plate needs to be temporarily fixed by a clamp. In this way, the position of the gauze-through plate can be stabilized, placed and moved, and the wound can be compressed.

The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are: by using the postoperative incision drainage oily gauze stuffing tool and its use method described in this application, the oily gauze can be quickly stuffed into the wound, and the pain of the patient can be reduced to the greatest extent .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of threading board of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of yarn threading plate of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of chuck structure;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperating structure of the oiled gauze and the yarn threading plate.

In the figure: 1. Yarn threading plate; 2. Yarn storage slot; 3. Yarn fixing hole; 4. Blind end; 5. Open end; 6. Edge rib of yarn threading board; 7. Iron plate; 9. Drawstring; 10. Fixing yarn; 11. Operating lever; 12. Positioning hole; 13. Operating handle; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Clamping bump; 16. Matching clamping plate; 17. Clamping Groove; 18, electromagnetic coil; 19, battery; 20, adsorption operation switch; 21, iron sheet; 22, elastic balloon; 23, charge and deflate pump; 24, charge and deflate pump inflation switch; Switch; 26, oil gauze end; 27, chuck; 28, polytetrafluoroethylene outer layer; 29, oil gauze.

detailed description

The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a postoperative incision drainage oily gauze stuffing tool includes a curved yarn threading plate 1, the middle part of the yarn threading plate 1 is depressed to form a yarn storage slot 2, and the yarn storage slot 2 One end is provided with a yarn fixing hole 3, a part of the yarn storage groove 2 close to the yarn fixing hole 3 is a blind end 4, and the other end of the yarn storage groove 2 is an open end 5.

The yarn threading plate 1 is U-shaped, and the outer edge of the yarn storage slot 2 is the edge rib 6 of the yarn threading plate, and the edge rib 6 of the yarn threading plate is a smooth surface.

An iron plate 7 is embedded in the yarn threading plate 1, and the shape of the iron plate 7 coincides with the area of the yarn storage tank 2; the yarn storage tank 2 is also equipped with an iron plate 7 to cooperate with the adsorption to compress the oil gauze 29 The suction piece 8 in the yarn storage slot 2, the suction piece 8 is a magnetic piece, and the outside of the magnetic piece is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene outer layer 28; the tail of the suction piece 8 is also connected with a pull cord 9.

Described yarn-fixing hole 3 is provided with four, is rectangular distribution, and one end of oily gauze 29 cooperates with fixing hole 3 and fixes, and fixing yarn 10 that cooperates with fixing yarn hole 3 is provided with on the yarn-fixing hole 3.

The stuffing tool also includes an operating rod 11 used in conjunction with the yarn threading plate 1, the front end of the operating rod 11 is provided with a chuck 27 clamped with the yarn threading plate 1, and the two ends of the yarn threading plate 1 are provided with clamps. The positioning hole 12 where the head 27 fits.

The positioning hole 12 is square, and the rear end of the operating rod 11 is connected with an operating handle 13. The operating rod 11 is two elastic metal sheets that are parallel to each other and cooperate with each other, and the outer end of one elastic metal sheet is provided with a clamp. Plate 14, the inner surface of the clamping plate 14 protrudes to form a clamping bump 15, the clamping bump 15 is square and fits with the positioning hole 12, and the outer end of the other elastic metal sheet is provided with a matching clamping plate 16, The inner surface of the matching clamping plate 16 is recessed to form a clamping groove 17 , and the clamping protrusion 15 passes through the positioning hole 12 and cooperates with the clamping groove 17 for adsorption.

An electromagnetic coil 18 is provided inside the clamping protrusion 15, and the electromagnetic coil 18 is connected to the battery 19 arranged in the operating handle 13, and an adsorption operation switch 20 is provided on the connection line, and the adsorption operation switch 20 is protrudingly arranged On the operating handle 13 , the clamping groove 17 is embedded with an iron piece 21 which is cooperating with the electromagnetic coil 18 and adsorbed.

The matching clamping plate 16 is provided with an elastic balloon 22 around the opening of the clamping groove 17, and the clamping plate 14 is provided with an elastic balloon 22 around the edge of the clamping protrusion 15, and the elastic balloon 22 and The charging and deflation pump 23 is connected, and the operating handle 13 is provided with a charging and deflation pump inflation switch 24 and a charging and deflation pump deflation switch 25 .

A method for using a postoperative incision drainage oil gauze stuffing tool, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Fold one end of the strip-shaped oil gauze 29 to form an oil gauze end 26, and place the oil gauze end 26 on the four fixing holes 3, and fold the folded oil gauze end 26 through the fixing yarn 10 Temporarily sew and fix it on the four fixing holes 3, smooth the oiled gauze 29 behind the end 26 of the oiled gauze along the yarn storage groove 2 to the opening end 5;

Step 2: Cooperate the suction sheet 8 and the iron plate 7 for adsorption, press the oil gauze 29 tightly in the yarn storage slot 2, and smooth the pull rope 9 along the yarn storage slot 2 to the opening end 5;

Step 3: Pass the clamping protrusion 15 through the positioning hole 12 close to the opening end 5 and cooperate with the clamping groove 17, turn on the adsorption operation switch 20, the electromagnetic coil 18 and the iron piece 21 cooperate to absorb, and turn on the inflation switch of the charging and discharging pump 24 inflates the elastic balloon 22, cooperates with the clamping plate 16 and the clamping plate 14 to clamp the opening end 5 of the yarn storage groove 2 under the pressure of the elastic balloon 22;

Step 4: Hold the operating handle 13, insert the blind end 4 into the left end of the postoperative incision, and pass it out from the right end. At this time, the open end 5 is still outside the left end of the postoperative incision; pull the suction piece 8 through the drawstring 9 to the Near the open end 5, and remove;

Step 5: remove the fixed yarn 10, and release the end 26 of the oiled gauze;

Step 6: Turn off the adsorption operation switch 20, turn on the deflation switch 25 of the charging and deflation pump, the electromagnetic coil 18 and the iron sheet 21 lose the adsorption, and the elastic balloon 22 is deflated; the chuck 27 is separated from the positioning hole 12 near the opening end 5; Pass the clamping protrusion 15 through the positioning hole 12 close to the blind end 4 and cooperate with the clamping groove 17, open the adsorption operation switch 20, the electromagnetic coil 18 cooperates with the iron sheet 21 to absorb, and open the inflation switch 24 of the air charging and deflation pump to the elastic gas. Ring 22 is inflated, cooperates with clamping plate 16 and clamping plate 14 to clamp the blind end 4 of yarn storage groove 2 under the pressure of elastic balloon 22;

Step 7: Holding the handle, pull out the gauze threading plate 1 from the right end, part of the oily gauze 29 stays in the postoperative incision, and part of it leaks out of the postoperative incision to play a drainage role.

Between the fifth step and the sixth step, the yarn threading board 1 needs to be temporarily fixed by a clamp.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument, it is characterised in that：Threading board including bending, the threading board Medial recess, which is formed, deposits yarn groove, and described one end for depositing yarn groove is provided with solid yarn hole, and the yarn groove one of depositing close to solid yarn hole is cecum, is deposited The other end of yarn groove is openend.
2. 2. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The threading board takes the shape of the letter U, The yarn groove outer rim of depositing is threading board edge bead, and the threading board edge bead is smooth surface.
3. 3. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The threading board is embedded with Iron plate, the iron plate shape are coincide with depositing yarn groove region；It is described deposit to be additionally provided with yarn groove coordinate absorption by oil gauze pressure with iron plate The suction piece in yarn groove tightly is being deposited, the suction piece is magnetic sheet, and polytetrafluorethylene outer layer is coated with outside magnetic sheet；The suction piece afterbody It is also associated with drawstring.
4. 4. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The solid yarn hole is provided with four Individual, rectangular distribution, one end of oil gauze coordinates with solid yarn hole to be fixed, Gu yarn hole is provided with the solid yarn coordinated with solid yarn hole.
5. 5. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The filling instrument also wraps The action bars being used cooperatively with threading board is included, the action bars front end is provided with the chuck with board clamping of entrying, the threading board two End is provided with the positioning hole coordinated with chuck.
6. 6. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The positioning hole is in side Shape, the operation rod rear end are connected with operating handle, and the action bars is the elastic metallic that two panels is parallel to each other and cooperated Piece, one of elastic sheet metal outer end are provided with clamping plate, and the clamping plate inner surface convexes to form crimp lug, the clamping Projection is square to be coordinated with positioning hole, and another elastic sheet metal outer end is provided with and is matched for clamping tightly plate, described to be matched for clamping tightly in plate Surface indentation forms clamping recess, and the crimp lug coordinates through positioning hole with clamping recess to be adsorbed.
7. 7. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Set in the crimp lug There is magnet coil, the magnet coil is connected with the battery being arranged in operating handle, and connection line is opened provided with adsorption operations Close, the adsorption operations switch projection is arranged on operating handle；It is embedded with to coordinate with magnet coil in the clamping recess and inhales Attached iron plate.
8. 8. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described to be matched for clamping tightly on plate Elastic air ring is provided with around clamping recess opening, and elastic air ring, the bullet are provided with around crimp lug edge on the clamping plate Property air ring connects with inflation pump, and the operating handle is provided with inflation pump gas-filled switching tube and inflation pump air escape cock.
9. 9. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument application method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Including following Step：

   The first step：Oil gauze one end of strip is folded to form oil gauze termination, and oil gauze termination is placed on four solid yarns Kong Shang, the temporarily suture of the oil gauze termination of folding is fixed on four solid yarn holes by solid yarn, behind oil gauze termination Oil gauze is suitable along depositing yarn groove to openend and smoothing out with the fingers；

   Second step：Suction piece and iron plate are coordinated and adsorbed, oil gauze is pressed on and deposited in yarn groove, by drawstring along depositing yarn groove to opening Smooth out with the fingers suitable in end；

   3rd step：Pass through the positioning hole close to openend to coordinate with clamping recess crimp lug, open adsorption operations switch, electricity Magnetic coil coordinates with iron plate to be adsorbed, and is opened inflation pump gas-filled switching tube to elastic balloon inflation, is matched for clamping tightly plate and clamping plate exists The openend for depositing yarn groove is clamped under the pressure of elastic air ring；

   4th step：Hand-held operation handle, cecum is inserted the left end of postoperative wound, and is passed from right-hand member, and now openend is also located On the outside of postoperative wound left end；Suction piece is pulled to adjacent open end by drawstring, and removed；

   5th step：Solid yarn is removed, the release of oil gauze termination；

   6th step：Adsorption operations switch is closed, opens inflation pump air escape cock, magnet coil loses absorption with iron plate, elasticity Air ring loses heart；Chuck is separated with the positioning hole close to openend；Crimp lug is passed through to positioning hole and the clamping close to cecum Groove coordinates, and opens adsorption operations switch, and magnet coil coordinates with iron plate to be adsorbed, and opens inflation pump gas-filled switching tube to elastic gas Circle inflation, it is matched for clamping tightly plate and clamping plate and clamps the cecum for depositing yarn groove under the pressure of elastic air ring；

   7th step：Handle is held, threading board is pulled out from right-hand member, part oil gauze is stayed in postoperative wound, and part leakage is after surgery Outside otch, drainage is played.
10. 10. postoperative wound drainage oil gauze filling instrument application method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The 5th Need temporarily to fix threading board by fixture between step and the 6th step.