CN107409636A - Jujube harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
Jujube harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409636A CN107409636A CN201710328826.4A CN201710328826A CN107409636A CN 107409636 A CN107409636 A CN 107409636A CN 201710328826 A CN201710328826 A CN 201710328826A CN 107409636 A CN107409636 A CN 107409636A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- jujube
- swepting
- transmission
- conveyer
- swepting slip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 silt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D51/00—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of jujube harvesting apparatus, and the device includes roller sweeping device, conveyer, knot screen and storage arrangement；Described roller sweeping device includes the support being connected with storage arrangement, clean disk is provided with left and right sides of support, the front end of support is provided with transmission swepting slip device, the rear end of transmission swepting slip device is provided with conveyer belt and catch tray, synchronously driving operation and clean disk are used to focus on the jujube on ground in transmission swepting slip device for described clean disk and transmission swepting slip device, and described transmission swepting slip device is used to jujube being transferred to conveyer belt；Described catch tray is connected with conveyer, and the discharge end of described conveyer is mutually accepted with knot screen, and the discharging opening of described knot screen is connected with storage arrangement；Described storage arrangement includes travelling mechanism.With easy operation, collection is clean, power is small, saves the advantages of cost, treating capacity are stable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to jujube to harvest field, and in particular to a kind of jujube harvesting apparatus.
Background technology
Jujube is the popular food preferred health product in other words, is increasingly liked by masses, particularly exists
Xinjiang region, is the main jujube class place of production, and the main economic source of local resident；The jujube class plantation of large area at present
In, the collection on jujube is that this is also resulted in, and efficiency is low, cost of labor is high using the method artificially collected mostly；Certainly, in the market
Also there are some machineries and receive jujube device, generally comprise cleaning agency, transfer structure, impurity removal mechanism and collecting mechanism；Scavenging machine
Using the sheet material of elongate in shape, loudspeaker open type is collected structure；This structure one is hard come what is carried out between jujube
Contact, easily damage jujube body, position is on the other hand collected by limitation, due to being that the sheet material of elongate in shape is worked as close to jujube tree tree
Bad operation during dry position, it is easily stuck；And the transport mechanism used generally comprises blower fan adsorbent equipment and chain gearing,
The blower fan of this device needs larger air quantity and power to adsorb by jujube body, and the bad control of wind-force size, too greatly
The excessive other impurity of absorption cause nacelle to block, too small, and part jujube body can be caused effectively to be collected；And cleaning agency,
Transfer structure, impurity removal mechanism and collecting mechanism are not sequence, are to realize respective fortune from the connection of different drive mechanisms
Turn, cause asynchrony phenomenon, cause jujube body to be accumulated or very few, the problem for the treatment of capacity is unstable occurs.
Therefore, there is certain deficiency in existing mechanical jujube class collection device, develop a kind of easily operation, collect it is clean,
Power is small, saves the stable jujube harvesting apparatus of cost, treating capacity is referred to as industry technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above mentioned problem of prior art, there is provided a kind of easily operation, collect clean, power is small, save into
Originally, the stable jujube harvesting apparatus for the treatment of capacity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of jujube harvesting apparatus, the device bag
Include roller sweeping device, conveyer, knot screen and storage arrangement；Described roller sweeping device includes the branch being connected with storage arrangement
Frame, clean disk is provided with left and right sides of support, and the front end of support is provided with transmission swepting slip device, is driven the rear end of swepting slip device
Conveyer belt and catch tray are provided with, synchronously driving is run and clean disk is used for ground for described clean disk and transmission swepting slip device
The jujube in face is focused in transmission swepting slip device, and described transmission swepting slip device is used to jujube being transferred to conveyer belt；It is described
Catch tray be connected with conveyer, the discharge end of described conveyer is mutually accepted with knot screen, described knot screen
Discharging opening be connected with storage arrangement；Described storage arrangement includes travelling mechanism.
Using said structure, travelling mechanism, which starts, first drives the operation of overall jujube harvesting apparatus all around, position
Roller sweeping device in front end carries out the collection of jujube, and (the swepting slip softness swept on disk can for the specific clean disk positioned at the left and right sides
Bending deforms) rotate the transmission swepting slip that the jujube body in a line jujube tree, being scattered between tree body and tree body is swept into the front end of support and set
At device, the device operating of transmission swepting slip transports jujube on conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is transferred on catch tray again, on catch tray
Jujube is sent on knot screen by conveyer is cleaned again, and the jujube after then cleaning is entered in storage arrangement,
Realize final collection；The structure had both been realized and contacted with the soft of jujube, will not have been caused to jujube body as a result of clean disk
Damage, the jujube body between the tree body of every row jujube tree can be swept the front end for being sent to transmission swepting slip device again, and jujube continues through transmission
Swepting slip device can realize the removal of the impurity such as silt, stone, subsequently be transmitted then into entering on conveyer belt；Due to this knot
Structure employs clean disk, is driven the synchronous operation of swepting slip device, will not cause jujube accumulation or very few, treating capacity stabilization；And
And what is fully relied on is that the kind of drive realizes final collection, it is not necessary to which blower fan adsorbs jujube body, so the power of consumption is few, collects
More thoroughly, operation it is also more steady, save cost.
Preferably, described support includes the transverse slat being connected with storage arrangement, side plate, side are provided with left and right sides of transverse slat
The front end of plate is extended with side and sweeps supporting plate, and described clean disk is swept supporting plate with side and is connected；Described transmission swepting slip device includes
Positioned at side plate interior sides, symmetrical first sprocket wheel, the first described sprocket wheel is two pairs, is divided into the inner side of left side plate；Together
The first chain is provided with a pair of first sprocket wheels of side, some swepting slips, the lower section of swepting slip are provided with the first described chain
Be provided with it is some it is transversely arranged sweep fork, described swepting slip and sweep the passage passed through for jujube formed between fork, and swepting slip is the
The transmission to jujube is realized under the drive of one chain；Driving wheel and the transmission of the first drive mechanism in the first described sprocket wheel connect
Connect, described clean disk and the first drive mechanism are connected；Described conveyer belt is mutually held with being driven the discharge end of swepting slip device
Connect, the discharge end of described conveyer belt is mutually accepted with catch tray；Using said structure, clean disk sweeps to the jujube on ground
On fork, then jujube is transported on conveyer belt by the first chain-driving swepting slip, carries out follow-up operation.What the present invention used
Sweep fork and the engraved structure of swepting slip so that the soil that is mingled with jujube, small stone, leaf etc. impurity can be missed, so as to save
Save follow-up removal of impurities operating procedure, and jujube sweep fork and swepting slip it is mutually coordinated in the presence of can guarantee whole transports
Into follow up device.
Preferably, described fork of sweeping is obliquely installed to be low early and high after, some forks of sweeping be arranged in parallel and equidistantly sowed discord
Every, and the length bearing of trend for sweeping fork is consistent with incline direction；Using the structure, in clean disk and under sweeping fork collective effect, protect
Card jujube smoothly enters next process, but also facilitates the impurity swept along in jujube to be missed from the gap swept between fork.
Preferably, described some swepting slips are set in parallel in along transverse slat length direction on the first chain of the left and right sides,
And equidistant intervals between some swepting slips；Using said structure, reduce the damage to jujube, while impurity can also be gone
Remove, and jujube can also be smoothly transported in follow up device.
Preferably, the incline direction of the described incline direction for sweeping fork and the first chain is parallel to each other；Using the structure,
The convenient accurate accuracy for controlling distance therebetween, ensure that jujube transport is steady, orderly；Simultaneously can also be with sweeping fork mutually
Collaboration, realizes the transport of jujube.
Preferably, the second sprocket wheel is coaxially arranged with the driving wheel in the first sprocket wheel on the outside of described side plate, it is described
Second sprocket wheel is connected by chain with the 3rd chain gear transmission on the first drive mechanism output shaft；The end of the second described sprocket wheel
The first angular wheel is provided with, belt pulley is provided with the outside of described side plate, the upper end of belt pulley is provided with and the first angular wheel
Intermeshing second angular wheel；Described belt pulley and the cleaning wheel of clean disk are connected by belt transmission.
Preferably, the lower end of described clean disk is provided with multiple flexible swepting slips, and flexible swepting slip is uniformly divided in circumferential
Cloth；Flexible contact with jujube can be realized using the structure, prevent from damaging jujube body, while the structurally flexible is variable
Shape, in that context it may be convenient to clean various corners, will not both cause the appearance of clean disk stuck phenomenon, will not also cause to damage to tree body
Wound.
Preferably, the top of described transverse slat is connected with cylinder, described cylinder is connected with storage arrangement, described gas
Cylinder can control roller sweeping device to move up and down；The distance between roller sweeping device and ground can conveniently be controlled using the structure, so as to
Facilitate jujube to be transported, jujube will not be caused to extrude, will not also cause to collect less than jujube.
Preferably, described knot screen includes the rewinding disk accepted with the discharge end of conveyer, rewinding disk is fixed
In on supporting plate, a upper lateral part of described rewinding disk is provided with radome fairing, blowing mouth is provided with radome fairing, radome fairing passes through
Ventilation duct connects with the air outlet of blower fan.Using said structure, jujube is entered on rewinding disk from conveyer, caused by blower fan
Wind-force is continual to enter radome fairing by ventilation duct, and the jujube being then pointed to by blowing mouth on rewinding disk is blown
Wind, so as to go the removal of impurity, obtain clean jujube.
As further preferred, described rewinding disk to be obliquely installed, and tilted to storage arrangement direction；The structure can
To facilitate jujube voluntarily can be slipped to after blowing cleans in storage arrangement.
Preferably, described conveyer includes conveyer belt, connecting plate, hydraulic cylinder, support, supporting plate and the second driving
Mechanism；Described conveyer belt is obliquely installed, and described connecting plate is located at below conveyer belt and is connected with hydraulic cylinder；Described support
Plate is located at below conveyer belt, and the second described drive mechanism is used to drive conveyer belt operating transport jujube.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is jujube harvesting apparatus structural representation (1) of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is jujube harvesting apparatus structural representation (2) of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention sweeps roller arrangement structural representation (1).
Fig. 4 is that the present invention sweeps roller arrangement structural representation (2).
Fig. 5 is that the present invention sweeps roller arrangement structural representation (3).
Fig. 6 is knot screen structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is conveyer structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is described in detail with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment are new to the present invention.
As illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3：A kind of jujube harvesting apparatus, the device include roller sweeping device 1, conveyer 2, knot screen
3 and storage arrangement 4；Described roller sweeping device includes the support 1.1 being connected with storage arrangement, is provided with left and right sides of support clear
Disk 1.2 is swept, the front end of support is provided with transmission swepting slip device 1.3, and the rear end of transmission swepting slip device is provided with conveyer belt 1.4 and received
Synchronously driving is run and clean disk is used at the dead angle of ground for catch basin 1.5, described clean disk 1.2 and transmission swepting slip device 1.3
Jujube focus on transmission swepting slip device in, described transmission swepting slip device be used for jujube is collected and is transferred to conveyer belt；
Described catch tray 1.5 is connected with conveyer 2, and discharge end and the phase of knot screen 3 of described conveyer 2 are accepted, described
The discharging opening of knot screen 3 be connected with storage arrangement 4；Described storage arrangement includes travelling mechanism.
Using said structure, travelling mechanism, which starts, first drives the operation of overall jujube harvesting apparatus all around, position
Roller sweeping device in front end carries out the collection of jujube, and jujube body is swept into support by the specific cleaning disc spins positioned at the left and right sides
At the transmission swepting slip device that front end is set, the device operating of transmission swepting slip transports jujube on conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is transferred to again
On catch tray, the jujube on catch tray is sent on knot screen by conveyer again to be cleaned, red after then cleaning
Jujube is entered in storage arrangement, realizes final collection；The structure is realized and jujube due to using soft swepting slip on clean disk
Soft contact, will not cause the damage to jujube body, and jujube continues through transmission swepting slip device can realize that silt, stone etc. are miscellaneous
The removal of matter, subsequently transmitted then into entering on conveyer belt；Because this structure employs clean disk, transmission swepting slip device
Synchronous operation, jujube accumulation or very few, treating capacity stabilization will not be caused；And what is fully relied on is that the kind of drive realizes final
Collection, it is not necessary to blower fan adsorbs jujube body, thus the power of consumption is few, collect more thoroughly, also more steady, the section of operation
Cost has been saved, has improved efficiency.
As shown in figures 3-5, support 1.1 of the present invention includes the transverse slat 1.11 being connected with storage arrangement, and transverse slat is left
Right both sides are provided with side plate 1.12, and the front end of side plate is extended with side and sweeps supporting plate 1.13, and described clean disk sweeps supporting plate with side
Connection；Described transmission swepting slip device 1.3 include positioned at side plate interior sides, symmetrical first sprocket wheel 1.31, described first
Sprocket wheel is two pairs, is divided into the inner side of left side plate；The first chain 1.32 is provided with a pair of first sprocket wheels of homonymy, it is described
The first chain on be provided with some swepting slips 1.33, be provided with below swepting slip it is some it is transversely arranged sweep fork 1.34, it is described
Swepting slip and sweep and form the passage passed through for jujube between fork, and swepting slip realizes the biography to jujube under the drive of the first chain 1.32
It is defeated；Driving wheel (being located at top) in the first described sprocket wheel 1.31 is connected with the first drive mechanism 1.35, and described is clear
Sweep disk and the first drive mechanism is connected；Described conveyer belt is mutually accepted with being driven the discharge end of swepting slip device, described biography
The discharge end of band is sent mutually to be accepted with catch tray；Using said structure, clean disk sweeps to the jujube on ground on fork, Ran Houtong
Cross the first chain-driving swepting slip to transport jujube on conveyer belt, carry out follow-up operation.What the present invention used sweeps fork and swepting slip
Engraved structure so that the soil that is mingled with jujube, small stone, leaf etc. impurity can be missed, so as to save follow-up remove
Miscellaneous operation step, and jujube sweep fork and swepting slip it is mutually coordinated in the presence of can guarantee all transport follow up device
In.
Fork 1.34 of the present invention of sweeping is obliquely installed to be low early and high after, and some forks of sweeping be arranged in parallel and equidistantly sowed discord
Every, and the length bearing of trend for sweeping fork is consistent with incline direction；Using the structure, in clean disk and under sweeping fork collective effect, protect
Card jujube smoothly enters next process, but also facilitates the impurity swept along in jujube to be missed from the gap swept between fork.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-2,3-4, some swepting slips of the present invention are set in parallel in left and right two along transverse slat length direction
On first chain of side, and equidistant intervals between some swepting slips；Using said structure, reduce the damage to jujube, simultaneously
Impurity can also be removed, and jujube can also smoothly be transported in follow up device.
As shown in Figure 5：The incline direction of the incline direction of the present invention for sweeping fork and the first chain is parallel to each other；Adopt
With the structure, the convenient accurate accuracy for controlling distance therebetween, ensure that jujube transport is steady, orderly；Simultaneously can be with
Mutually cooperateed with sweeping fork, realize the transport of jujube.
As shown in Figure 5：On the outside of side plate of the present invention the second chain is coaxially arranged with the driving wheel in the first sprocket wheel
Wheel 1.36, the second described sprocket wheel is connected by chain and the 3rd sprocket wheel 1.37 on the first drive mechanism output shaft；Institute
The end set for the second sprocket wheel 1.36 stated has the first angular wheel 1.38, and belt pulley 1.39 is provided with the outside of described side plate,
The upper end of belt pulley is provided with and intermeshing second angular wheel 1.40 of the first angular wheel；Described belt pulley and clean disk
Cleaning wheel connected by belt transmission.
The lower end of clean disk of the present invention is provided with multiple flexible swepting slips 1.21, and flexible swepting slip is uniformly divided in circumferential
Cloth；Flexible contact with jujube can be realized using the structure, place and jujube body is damaged, while the structure can be convenient
Various corners are cleaned, the appearance of stuck phenomenon will not be caused.
As shown in the institute of accompanying drawing 2, the top of transverse slat 1.11 of the present invention is connected with cylinder 5, described cylinder and storage
Device connects, and described cylinder can control roller sweeping device to move up and down；Roller sweeping device and ground can conveniently be controlled using the structure
The distance between face, so as to facilitate jujube to be transported, jujube will not be caused to extrude, will not also cause to collect less than jujube.
As shown in Figure 6, knot screen 3 of the present invention includes the rewinding disk accepted with the discharge end of conveyer
3.1, rewinding disk is fixed on supporting plate 3.2, and a upper lateral part of described rewinding disk is provided with radome fairing 3.3, is set on radome fairing
Blowing mouth 3.4 is equipped with, radome fairing is connected by ventilation duct 3.5 with the air outlet of blower fan 3.6.The above-mentioned impurity removal mechanism of the present invention is
The fan positioned at air outlet rear is driven to rotate by blower fan, jujube is blowed caused wind-force；It is red using said structure
Jujube is entered on rewinding disk from conveyer, and wind-force caused by blower fan is continual to enter radome fairing by ventilation duct, so
The jujube being pointed to afterwards by blowing mouth on rewinding disk is blowed, and so as to go the removal of impurity, obtains clean jujube.As entering one
What is walked is preferred, and described rewinding disk tilts to be obliquely installed to storage arrangement direction；The structure can facilitate jujube drying
Voluntarily it can be slipped to after removal of impurities in storage arrangement.
As shown in Figure 7：Conveyer 2 of the present invention includes conveyer belt 2.1, connecting plate 2.2, hydraulic cylinder 2.3, branch
Support 2.4, the drive mechanism 6 of supporting plate 2.5 and second；Described conveyer belt is obliquely installed, and described connecting plate 2.2 is positioned at transmission
Band lower section is simultaneously connected with hydraulic cylinder, and described supporting plate 2.5 is located at the lower section of hydraulic cylinder 2.3 and is connected thereto；Described support frame
2.4 below conveyer belt, and the second described drive mechanism is used to drive conveyer belt operating transport jujube.The second of the present invention drives
Dynamic structure includes motor, sprocket wheel is set on the output shaft of motor, sprocket wheel is located at the another of conveyer end by chain-driving
Individual sprocket wheel rotates, sprocket wheel connection rotary shaft, fit conveyer belt in rotary shaft, realizes the transmission to jujube.
Preparation before harvest jujube：Hydraulic cylinder 2.3 shrinks, and conveyer 2 reaches specified location；Then roller sweeping device by
Cylinder drives landing, makes to sweep fork and is bonded with ground；After completing jujube harvest operation, roller sweeping device is driven by cylinder and risen, transmission
Device is driven by hydraulic cylinder and risen；Now harvest machinery can keep normal road traveling.
The storage structures of the present invention can be the car of tricycle, electric car, tractor etc. motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle
Railway carriage or compartment, and the travelling mechanism in storage arrangement is then the drive mechanisms such as the engine of vehicle in itself, realizes whole jujube harvest dress
The operation put.
The effect of all parts of the present invention：
Roller sweeping device：Side is swept position and swept to middle and close to tree jujube is set, the front of roller sweeping device, then is swept by roller
Device sweeps up jujube, is collected and passed to conveyer belt up.
Conveyer：It is responsible for the jujube that roller sweeping device is collected to be sent to storage arrangement.
Knot screen：Because jujube has the debris such as weeds, leaf during being swept up, knot screen passes through in jujube
In descent, separation, impurity removal is carried out to jujube by blowing.
Storage arrangement：It is responsible for the jujube of store collected, and unloads jujube in position.
The course of work and principle of apparatus of the present invention：1. roller sweeping device is bonded under the drive of cylinder with ground；2. first
Drive mechanism run-in synchronism, drives angular wheel and belt operating, and clean disk rotates, drives flexible swepting slip on the right side of roller sweeping device suitable
Hour hands rotate, drive flexible swepting slip on the left of roller sweeping device to rotate counterclockwise, and the jujube of roller sweeping device both sides is swept away fork
Front；3. in the case where sweeping the collective effect of fork and swepting slip, jujube, which is incorporated into, to be swept in fork, and is turned with the first chain-driving swepting slip
Dynamic continuation is up moved along fork is swept, and the jujube that right side falls into conveyer belt is sent to catch tray with conveyer belt transmission；Left side falls into collection
The jujube of disk is voluntarily slipped to the exit of catch tray due to difference in height.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of jujube harvesting apparatus, the device includes roller sweeping device, conveyer, knot screen and storage arrangement；Described
Roller sweeping device includes the support being connected with storage arrangement, is provided with clean disk at left and right sides of support, the front end of support is provided with
Swepting slip device is driven, the rear end of transmission swepting slip device is provided with conveyer belt and catch tray, described clean disk and transmission swepting slip dress
Put synchronous driving operation and clean disk is used to focus on the jujube on ground in transmission swepting slip device, described transmission swepting slip dress
Put for jujube to be transferred into conveyer belt；Described catch tray is connected with conveyer, the discharge end of described conveyer
Mutually accepted with knot screen, the discharging opening of described knot screen is connected with storage arrangement；Described storage arrangement includes operation
Mechanism.
2. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described support includes being connected with storage arrangement
Transverse slat, side plate is provided with left and right sides of transverse slat, the front end of side plate is extended with side and sweeps supporting plate, and described clean disk sweeps branch with side
Fagging connects；Described transmission swepting slip device is included positioned at side plate interior sides, symmetrical first sprocket wheel, the first described sprocket wheel
For two pairs, the inner side of left side plate is divided into；The first chain, the first described chain are provided with a pair of first sprocket wheels of homonymy
Some swepting slips are provided with bar, be provided with below swepting slip it is some it is transversely arranged sweep fork, described swepting slip and sweep shape between fork
Into the passage passed through for jujube, and swepting slip realizes the transmission to jujube under the drive of the first chain；In the first described sprocket wheel
Driving wheel and the first drive mechanism be connected, the drive connection of described clean disk and the first drive mechanism；Described transmission
Band is mutually accepted with being driven the discharge end of swepting slip device, and the discharge end of described conveyer belt is mutually accepted with catch tray.
3. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fork of sweeping sets for low early and high after inclination
Put, some forks of sweeping be arranged in parallel and equidistant intervals, and the length bearing of trend for sweeping fork is consistent with incline direction.
4. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described some swepting slips are along transverse slat length direction
It is set in parallel on the first chain of the left and right sides, and equidistant intervals between some swepting slips.
5. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described incline direction for sweeping fork and the first chain
The incline direction of bar is parallel to each other；The lower end of described clean disk is provided with multiple flexible swepting slips, and flexible swepting slip is in circumferential equal
Even distribution..
6. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the outside of described side plate and in the first sprocket wheel
Driving wheel is coaxially arranged with the second sprocket wheel, and the second described sprocket wheel passes through the 3rd chain on chain and the first drive mechanism output shaft
Wheel drive connection；The end set of the second described sprocket wheel has the first angular wheel, and belt pulley is provided with the outside of described side plate,
The upper end of belt pulley is provided with and intermeshing second angular wheel of the first angular wheel；Described belt pulley and clean disk it is clear
Sweeping wheel is connected by belt transmission.
7. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of described transverse slat is connected with cylinder,
Described cylinder is connected with storage arrangement, and described cylinder can control roller sweeping device to move up and down.
8. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described knot screen includes and conveyer
The rewinding disk accepted of discharge end, rewinding disk is fixed on supporting plate, and a upper lateral part of described rewinding disk is provided with radome fairing,
Blowing mouth is provided with radome fairing, radome fairing is connected by ventilation duct with the air outlet of blower fan.
9. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described rewinding disk is to be obliquely installed, and to
Storage arrangement direction tilts.
10. jujube harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described conveyer includes conveyer belt, connected
Fishplate bar, hydraulic cylinder, support, supporting plate and the second drive mechanism；Described conveyer belt is obliquely installed, and described connecting plate is positioned at biography
Send band lower section and be connected with hydraulic cylinder；Described supporting plate is located at below conveyer belt, and the second described drive mechanism is used to drive
Conveyer belt operating transport jujube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328826.4A CN107409636A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Jujube harvesting apparatus |
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| CN112794101A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-14 | 刘立民 | An intelligent fruit and vegetable collection device |
| CN113748849A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Ground red date harvester |
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