CN107389406A - Pathological section Anti-curling tweezers and operating method - Google Patents
Pathological section Anti-curling tweezers and operating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107389406A CN107389406A CN201710670395.XA CN201710670395A CN107389406A CN 107389406 A CN107389406 A CN 107389406A CN 201710670395 A CN201710670395 A CN 201710670395A CN 107389406 A CN107389406 A CN 107389406A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/2813—Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/2813—Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on
- G01N2001/2833—Collecting samples on a sticky, tacky, adhesive surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2873—Cutting or cleaving
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医用设备,具体的是涉及一种病理切片防卷曲镊子及操作方法。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to an anti-curling tweezers for pathological sections and an operation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在病理组织切片过程中,当刀片开始切病理组织的时候,薄层组织会自然而然的形成卷曲。尽管有防卷曲挡板的存在,病理薄层组织仍然不可避免的发生卷曲,卷曲之后,位置经常发生位移,导致切片的结果不能很好的与上层切片具有连续性,以至于遗漏一些重要的信息,为实验者带来不必要的麻烦。实验者经常用毛笔等较软的材料将这种卷曲掰平,然而,在掰的过程中,因为操作者的不稳定,很容易将已经切好的组织给撕碎,同事,由于这些材料本身的粘附性就不够,导致在操作后准备贴片时发生脱落并重新卷曲。一些防切片卷曲装置,但中途不可避免的手工操作。During the pathological tissue slicing process, when the blade starts to cut the pathological tissue, the thin layer of tissue will naturally form a curl. Despite the existence of the anti-curling baffle, the pathological thin-layer tissue still inevitably curls. After curling, the position often shifts, resulting in the result of the slice not being very continuous with the upper slice, so that some important information is missed. , bringing unnecessary troubles to the experimenter. Experimenters often use soft materials such as brushes to flatten this curl. However, during the breaking process, due to the instability of the operator, it is easy to tear up the cut tissue. At the same time, because these materials themselves Adhesion is not sufficient, resulting in detachment and re-curling when the patch is prepared after manipulation. Some anti-slice curling devices, but unavoidable manual operation halfway.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明设计了一种专门防卷曲镊子级操作方法,通过该镊子操作,可以使得卷曲发生率大大降低,同时,因为也为操作者在切片过程中节省大部分时间,为手工操作提供专业的工具。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention designs a special anti-curling tweezers-level operation method. Through the operation of the tweezers, the occurrence rate of curls can be greatly reduced. At the same time, because it also saves most of the time for the operator in the slicing process, for Professional tools are available for manual operation.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
病理切片防卷曲镊,包括镊柄,所述的镊柄内部设有气腔I,所述镊柄的一端设置一个空腔,在所述的空腔内安装一个微型鼓风机,空腔上设有出气孔;镊柄的另一端连接两个镊腿;在所述的两个镊腿内部设有与气腔I连通的气腔II,且在其中一个镊腿上设有与气腔II连通的进气孔I,在两个镊腿的头部各安装一个镊球;在所述的镊球的表面布满了与气腔II连通的进气孔II;所述的鼓风机通过一个控制装置控制。Anti-curling tweezers for pathological sections, including a tweezer handle, an air chamber I is provided inside the tweezer handle, a cavity is arranged at one end of the tweezer handle, a miniature blower is installed in the cavity, and an air cavity is provided on the cavity. Air outlet; the other end of the tweezers handle is connected to two tweezers legs; inside the two tweezers legs, there is an air cavity II communicated with the air cavity I, and one of the tweezers legs is provided with an air cavity II communicated with the air cavity II. Air inlet I, a tweezer ball is installed on the heads of the two tweezers; the surface of the tweezer ball is covered with air inlet II communicating with the air cavity II; the blower is controlled by a control device .
进一步的,所述的进气孔I的旁边设有一个旋盖,所述的旋盖的通过一个控制按钮控制其旋转,以实现进气孔I的关闭或者打开。Further, a screw cap is arranged next to the air inlet 1, and the rotation of the screw cap is controlled by a control button to realize the closing or opening of the air inlet 1.
进一步的,所述的控制装置控制鼓风机的风速大小。Further, the control device controls the wind speed of the blower.
进一步的,所述的控制装置包括一个控制器,所述的控制器输入端与开关按钮、暂停按钮以及上、下调速按钮相连,输出端与鼓风机相连。Further, the control device includes a controller, the input end of the controller is connected with the switch button, the pause button and the up and down speed control buttons, and the output end is connected with the blower.
进一步的,在所述的空腔内设有一个电源,为鼓风机供电。Further, a power supply is provided in the cavity to supply power to the blower.
进一步的,所述的进气孔I包括两个,每个镊腿上设置一个进气孔I。Further, the air inlet I includes two, and one air inlet I is arranged on each tweezers leg.
进一步的,所述的镊球为非粘连金属材料构成。Further, the tweezers are made of non-adhesive metal materials.
上述装置具体的操作方法如下:The specific operation method of the above-mentioned device is as follows:
1.按下开关按钮,封闭进气孔I,然后调节上、下调速按钮,使整个气腔以及镊球内的气流大小合适;1. Press the switch button to close the air inlet I, and then adjust the up and down speed control buttons to make the air flow in the entire air cavity and tweezers ball suitable;
2.切片机切下部分组织,组织将发生卷曲时候,用镊子的一个镊球吸引切片近端,并小心的用该端进行牵引;继续用切片机切近远端;当刀片快接近切片的远端时,用另一个镊球靠近组织,转动切片机的手轮切下远端,组织的薄片的远端也就贴到另外一个镊球上。2. The microtome cuts off part of the tissue. When the tissue will be curled, use a tweezers ball to attract the proximal end of the slice, and carefully use this end to pull it; continue to cut the distal end with the microtome; when the blade is approaching the far end of the slice At the end, use another ball of tweezers to approach the tissue, turn the hand wheel of the microtome to cut off the far end, and the far end of the tissue slice will be attached to the other ball of tweezers.
3.用镊子移出组织薄片,贴到粘附玻璃片上,此时按下暂停按钮,打开进气孔,镊子两端的镊球上再无吸引力,组织薄片贴到粘附玻璃片上。3. Use tweezers to remove the tissue slice and stick it on the adhesive glass. Press the pause button at this time to open the air inlet. There is no attraction on the tweezers balls at both ends of the tweezers, and the tissue slice is attached to the adhesive glass.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明公开了一种专门防卷曲镊子,通过该镊子操作,可以使得卷曲发生率大大降低,同时,因为也为操作者在切片过程中节省大部分时间,为手工操作提供专业的工具。The invention discloses a kind of special anti-curl tweezers, through the operation of the tweezers, the occurrence rate of curl can be greatly reduced, and at the same time, it also saves most time for the operator in the slicing process, and provides professional tools for manual operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present application.
图1本发明的整体结构图;The overall structural diagram of Fig. 1 the present invention;
图2控制按钮的结构图;The structural diagram of Fig. 2 control button;
图中:1电源,2鼓风机,3气腔,4气腔,5控制盘,6进气孔,7镊球,8连接管,9出气孔,10空腔,11镊柄,12镊腿。In the figure: 1 power supply, 2 blower, 3 air chamber, 4 air chamber, 5 control panel, 6 air inlet hole, 7 tweezer ball, 8 connecting pipe, 9 air outlet hole, 10 cavity, 11 tweezer handle, 12 tweezer leg.
具体实施方式detailed description
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
正如背景技术所介绍的,现有技术中实验者经常用毛笔等较软的材料将这种卷曲掰平,然而,在掰的过程中,因为操作者的不稳定,很容易将已经切好的组织给撕碎,同事,由于这些材料本身的粘附性就不够,导致在操作后准备贴片时发生脱落并重新卷曲。一些防切片卷曲装置,但中途不可避免的手工操作,为了解决如上的技术问题,本申请提出了As introduced in the background technology, in the prior art, experimenters often use soft materials such as brushes to break off the curls. However, in the process of breaking off, because the operator is unstable, it is easy to break the curls that have been cut. The tissue shreds, and at the same time, the material itself is not sufficiently adhesive, causing it to fall off and recurl in preparation for the patch after the operation. Some anti-slice curling devices, but unavoidable manual operation in the middle, in order to solve the above technical problems, this application proposes
本申请的一种典型的实施方式中,如图1所示,提供了一种病理切片防卷曲镊,包括镊柄11,所述的镊柄11内部设有气腔3,所述镊柄11的一端设置一个空腔10,在所述的空腔内安装一个微型鼓风机2,空腔上设有出气孔9;镊柄的另一端连接两个镊腿12;在所述的两个镊腿12内部设有与气腔3连通的气腔4,且在其中一个镊腿12上设有与气腔4连通的进气孔6,在两个镊腿的头部各安装一个镊球7;在所述的镊球7的表面布满了与气腔4连通的进气孔II;所述的鼓风机2通过一个控制装置控制。In a typical implementation of the present application, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-curling tweezers for pathological sections is provided, including a tweezer handle 11, an air cavity 3 is provided inside the tweezer handle 11, and the tweezer handle 11 One end of the tweezers is provided with a cavity 10, and a micro blower 2 is installed in the cavity, and the cavity is provided with an air outlet 9; the other end of the tweezers handle is connected to two tweezers legs 12; in the two tweezers legs The inside of 12 is provided with an air cavity 4 communicating with the air cavity 3, and an air inlet 6 communicating with the air cavity 4 is provided on one of the tweezers legs 12, and a tweezers ball 7 is respectively installed on the heads of the two tweezers legs; The surface of the tweezers ball 7 is covered with air inlet holes II communicating with the air cavity 4; the blower 2 is controlled by a control device.
进一步的,所述的进气孔6的旁边设有一个旋盖,所述的旋盖的通过一个控制按钮控制其旋转,以实现进气孔6的关闭或者打开。Further, a screw cap is provided beside the air inlet 6, and the rotation of the screw cap is controlled by a control button, so as to realize the closing or opening of the air inlet 6.
进一步的,在所述的空腔10内设有一个电源1,为鼓风机供电。Further, a power supply 1 is provided in the cavity 10 to supply power to the blower.
进一步的,所述的进气孔6也可以包括两个,每个镊腿12上设置一个进气孔6,也实现快速进气。Further, the air intake hole 6 may also include two, and one air intake hole 6 is provided on each tweezers leg 12, which also realizes rapid air intake.
如图2所示,所述的控制装置包括一个控制器,所述的控制器输入端与开关按钮、暂停按钮、旋盖控制按钮以及上、下调速按钮相连,输出端与鼓风机相连。As shown in Figure 2, the control device includes a controller, the input end of the controller is connected with the switch button, the pause button, the screw cap control button and the up and down speed control buttons, and the output end of the controller is connected with the blower.
具体的,当按开关机键后,整个电路处于工作或者关闭状态,工作状态时,进气孔关闭,镊球部进气,当按时,可以上下调节气流的大小;当按下暂停按钮时,进气孔打开,镊球部无法进气。Specifically, when the switch button is pressed, the entire circuit is in the working or off state. In the working state, the air intake hole is closed, and the tweezers ball is sucked in. When pressing , you can adjust the size of the airflow up and down; When the button is stopped, the air intake hole is opened, and the ball of tweezers cannot receive air.
进一步的,所述的控制装置控制鼓风机的风速大小。Further, the control device controls the wind speed of the blower.
进一步的,所述的镊球7为两个球形结构,在其上面布满进气孔,通过该进气孔,可以将薄薄的切片组织固定正在两端镊脚上面,镊球部为非粘连铁质材料构成。Further, the tweezers ball 7 is two spherical structures, covered with air intake holes, through which the thin sliced tissue can be fixed on the tweezers feet at both ends, and the tweezers balls are non-tweezers. Constructed of bonded ferrous materials.
进一步的,气腔3和气腔4之间可以通过软管连接;将镊子体部气腔与镊端气腔连通。Further, the air cavity 3 and the air cavity 4 can be connected by a flexible tube; the air cavity of the tweezers body is connected with the air cavity of the tweezers end.
上述装置具体的操作方法如下:The specific operation method of the above-mentioned device is as follows:
1.按下开关按钮,封闭进气孔6,然后调节上、下调速按钮,使整个气腔以及镊球内的气流大小合适;1. Press the switch button to close the air inlet 6, and then adjust the up and down speed control buttons to make the air flow in the entire air cavity and tweezers ball suitable;
2.切片机切下部分组织,组织将发生卷曲时候,用镊子的一个镊球吸引切片近端,并小心的用该端进行牵引;继续用切片机切近远端;当刀片快接近切片的远端时,用另一个镊球靠近组织,转动切片机的手轮切下远端,组织的薄片的远端也就贴到另外一个镊球上。2. The microtome cuts off part of the tissue. When the tissue will be curled, use a tweezers ball to attract the proximal end of the slice, and carefully use this end to pull it; continue to cut the distal end with the microtome; when the blade is approaching the far end of the slice At the end, use another ball of tweezers to approach the tissue, turn the hand wheel of the microtome to cut off the far end, and the far end of the tissue slice will be attached to the other ball of tweezers.
3.用镊子移出组织薄片,贴到粘附玻璃片上,此时按下暂停按钮,打开进气孔6,镊子两端的镊球上再无吸引力,组织薄片贴到粘附玻璃片上。3. Use tweezers to remove the tissue slice and paste it on the adhesive glass. At this time, press the pause button to open the air inlet 6. There is no attraction force on the tweezers balls at both ends of the tweezers, and the tissue slice is attached to the adhesive glass.
本发明通过控制镊子内部的气流,在镊子需要黏贴切片时,使得镊子内部形成真空,来进行切片的黏贴,当镊子不需要黏贴切片时,开通气流,使得镊子内部形成非真空状态,失去吸引力。In the present invention, by controlling the airflow inside the tweezers, when the tweezers need to paste the slices, a vacuum is formed inside the tweezers to paste the slices; Lose attractiveness.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本申请上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have achieved the following technical effects:
通过该镊子操作,可以使得卷曲发生率大大降低,同时,因为也为操作者在切片过程中节省大部分时间,为手工操作提供专业的工具。Through the operation of the tweezers, the incidence of curling can be greatly reduced, and at the same time, it also saves most of the time for the operator in the slicing process, and provides professional tools for manual operation.
上述虽然结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002286601A (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-03 | Teiji Takezaki | Device and method for housing biopsy specimen |
| CN201389811Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-27 | 河南久大电子电器有限公司 | Forceps |
| CN201892633U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-07-06 | 广州中医药大学第二附属医院 | Tweezers for clamping tissue during embedding |
| CN203945883U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 | A kind of cutter for woodcarving engraving |
| CN105661882A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-15 | 无锡市第二人民医院 | Section flatting hairbrush used for manufacturing paraffin section |
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| CN107389406B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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