CN107375886A - 一种传统黑膏药的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种传统黑膏药的制备方法,该方法使用没药、丁香、红花、马钱子、冰片、肉桂、樟脑等三十三味中药材,首先将配方中除樟脑、肉桂、冰片之外的其他药材及豆油同时加入到不锈钢锅中制备药油,然后再进行下丹制膏。药材需要在炸油中需浸泡;之后将冰片、肉桂、樟脑制成细料加入到药膏均匀搅拌完成后将药膏置于水中浸泡不少于24小时。最后,将膏药融化涂覆到无纺布上制成膏药贴。在本发明提供的传统黑膏药的制备方法中,其由冰片、肉桂、红花、马钱子等三十三味中药材配伍构成,其中每一味中药材都具有独特的治疗效果,能够实现一贴膏药治疗多种疼痛的效果。另外,本发明对每一味药材都根据药典标准进行炮制,本发明显著提升膏药的治疗效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及膏药制备技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种传统黑膏药的制备方法。
背景技术
膏药是中药外用药的一种,古称薄贴,其是利用植物油或动物油加药熬成的胶状物质,涂在布、纸或皮的一面,可以较长时间地贴在患处,主要用来治疗疮疖、消肿痛等。
目前现有技术中所使用的膏药大多都是由生产厂家利用生物科技技术,对药材进行萃取处理后,将萃取物涂覆到无纺布上制成的,这种膏药虽然也具有一定的药效,但是由于不对药材进行炮制,其无法充分发挥出药物的药效。
另外,现有技术提供的膏药还存在的问题为:药材使用较为单一,尤其是针对风湿骨痛等病症,其效果较差。
发明内容
(一)技术问题
综上所述,如何提供一种治疗效果较为全面、止痛效果较佳的膏药,成为了本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
(二)技术方案
本发明提供了一种传统黑膏药的制备方法,该制备方法包括:
步骤一、制备主材料以及辅助材料,其中,主材料按质量分数计包括有35-37份的没药、35-37份的丁香、17-19份的红花、16-18份的马钱子、20-22份的羌活、35-37份的乳香、20-22份的苍术、31-33份的独活、20-22份的蛇床子、31-33份的良姜、20-22份的小茴香、31-33份的木瓜、31-33份的苏木、31-33份的川芎、34-36份的草乌、31-33份的自然铜、31-33份的大黄、41-43份的续断、31-33份的防风、31-33份的当归、31-33份的白芷、34-36份的川乌、31-33份的赤芍、31-33份的三七、41-43份的徐长卿、31-33份的鸡血藤、31-33份的灵仙、20-22份的伸筋草、31-33份的干姜、31-33份的青风藤,辅助材料按质量分数计包括有17-19份的冰片、31-33份的肉桂、35-37份的樟脑;
步骤二、按照药典标准对构成主材料的各个药材进行炮制,之后将炮制好的主材料及豆油同时放置到不锈钢锅中浸泡2-4个小时;
步骤三、对浸泡有主材料的不锈钢锅进行加热,至主材料炸枯为止,将炸枯的主材料从锅中捞出,制备成药油备用,取药油重量一半的黄丹备用;
步骤四、在自然环境下对药油进行冷却,再将药油加温至320-330℃时,将黄丹加入到药油中制取药膏;
步骤五、将制备好的药膏进行冷水浸泡处理,之后将药膏从冷水中取出备用;
步骤六、将辅助材料进行粉碎制成细料,将细料加入到药膏中进行加热搅拌,搅拌完成后将药膏涂覆到无纺布上制成膏药贴。
优选地,在所述步骤六中,将药膏涂覆到无纺布上,在药膏表层均匀布置多个磁片。
优选地,在所述步骤四中,将炸枯的主材料从炸油中捞出制备成药油备用,之后将备用药油进行炼油,所述炼油操作为:在加热状态下,将药油升温至320℃时改用中火,当油烟变色时停止药油加热。
优选地,在所述步骤五中,药膏进行冷水浸泡处理的具体操作为:药膏制成后,将其倒入冷水中,并不断进行搅拌,使得药膏在水中搅拌成带状直至药膏凝结后将其从水中取出,将取出的药膏反复捏压并制成团块状,将团块状药膏浸入到冷水中至少24小时,在药膏浸泡期间,每日对浸泡用水进行更换1-2次。
优选地,在所述步骤六中,将樟脑、肉桂、冰片三味中药材粉碎制成细粉,过80目筛,将过滤后的细粉加入到热融的药膏内进行搅拌至均匀,当膏体温度降至70℃时,再将浸膏与细粉的搅拌物倒入到搅拌罐中进行搅拌,搅拌时间不少于30分钟。
(三)有益效果
在本发明提供的传统黑膏药的制备方法中,其由冰片、肉桂、红花、马钱子等三十三味中药材配伍构成,其中每一味中药材都具有独特的治疗效果,这样能够实现一贴膏药治疗多种疼痛的效果。另外,本发明对每一味药材都根据药典标准进行炮制,这样可以显著提升膏药的治疗效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中传统黑膏药的制备方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请参考图1,图1为本发明实施例中传统黑膏药的制备方法的流程图。
本发明提供了一种传统黑膏药的制备方法,该方法具体包括如下步骤:
步骤一、制备主材料以及辅助材料,其中,主材料按质量分数计包括有35-37份的没药、35-37份的丁香、17-19份的红花、16-18份的马钱子、20-22份的羌活、35-37份的乳香、20-22份的苍术、31-33份的独活、20-22份的蛇床子、31-33份的良姜、20-22份的小茴香、31-33份的木瓜、31-33份的苏木、31-33份的川芎、34-36份的草乌、31-33份的自然铜、31-33份的大黄、41-43份的续断、31-33份的防风、31-33份的当归、31-33份的白芷、34-36份的川乌、31-33份的赤芍、31-33份的三七、41-43份的徐长卿、31-33份的鸡血藤、31-33份的灵仙、20-22份的伸筋草、31-33份的干姜、31-33份的青风藤,辅助材料按质量分数计包括有17-19份的冰片、31-33份的肉桂、35-37份的樟脑;
步骤二、按照药典标准对构成主材料的各个药材进行炮制,之后将炮制好的主材料放置到炸油中浸泡2-4个小时;
步骤三、对浸泡有主材料的炸油进行加热,并将炸油中浸泡的主材料炸枯,将炸枯的主材料从炸油中捞出制备成药油备用,取药油重量一半的黄丹备用;
步骤四、在自然环境下对药油进行冷却,再将药油加温至320-330℃时,将黄丹加入到药油中制取药膏;
步骤五、将制备好的药膏进行冷水浸泡处理,之后将药膏从冷水中取出备用;
步骤六、将辅助材料进行粉碎制成细料,将细料加入到药膏中进行搅拌,搅拌完成后将药膏涂覆到无纺布上制成膏药贴。
基于上述步骤,本发明的具体操作流程如下:
1、炸料:以豆油作为炸油,将处方量豆油倒入铁锅内,然后加入马钱子、自然铜、川乌、防风、羌活、白芷、草乌六味中药材倒入油中浸泡两个小时,之后将主材料中的其他药材加入到炸油中继续浸泡,浸泡时间两个小时后对豆油进行加热并炸枯药材,将炸枯的药材捞出,留豆油(药油)备用。
2、炼油:将捞出药材的药油继续熬炼,待油温升至320℃时改用中火,当油烟变色(由浅青色变为黑色,进而变成白色浓烟)时,使药油离火。
3、下丹成膏:将炼制好的药油离火放置平稳后,加入处方量黄丹,并将黄丹散布均匀,沿同一个方向进行搅拌,以防止黄丹沉聚锅底,同时下丹速度应当均匀、缓慢,用于防止溢锅情况的出现,同时还能够提高膏质的均匀度。当然,下丹速度不宜过慢,如果下丹速度过慢则会造成油温下降,影响效果。下丹时,一般油温应当保持在320℃左右,此时会出现大量额刺激性浓烟,至烟雾散尽,药油由棕褐色变成黑褐色,取少量滴入冷水中,数秒后取出,若膏质不粘手,则表明膏质稠度合适、油丹结合良好。
4、去火毒:药膏制成后,将其缓慢倒入冷水中,用以去除水溶性刺激性物质,操作时,使用木棒不断进行搅拌,使得药膏在水中搅拌成带状,这样有利于冷却。当水温升高变热后,更换冷却水,直至药膏凝结后将其从水中取出,将取出的药膏反复捏压并制成团块状,将团块状药膏浸入到冷水中至少24小时(多则数日),在药膏浸泡期间,每日对浸泡用水进行更换1-2次。
5、兑入细料:将樟脑、肉桂、冰片三味中药材粉碎制成细粉,过80目筛,将过滤后的细粉加入到热融的药膏内进行搅拌至均匀,当膏体温度降至70℃时,再将浸膏与细粉的搅拌物倒入到搅拌罐中进行搅拌,搅拌时间不少于30分钟。
6、摊涂:取对好细料的药膏,热融后将其摊涂到无纺布上,然后将磁片放置到药膏表面,使用不粘纸覆盖到药膏表面,制成1000贴。
7、包装:将做好的药膏贴片装入袋中,密封后分批装入包装盒内。
在本发明中,全部药材的具体配比如下。
按照质量分数计,包括有:18份的冰片、36份的没药、36份的丁香、32份的肉桂、36份的樟脑、18份的红花、17份的马钱子、21份的羌活、36份的乳香、21份的苍术、32份的独活、21份的蛇床子、32份的良姜、21份的小茴香、32份的木瓜、32份的苏木、32份的川芎、35份的草乌、32份的自然铜、32份的大黄、42份的续断、32份的防风、32份的当归、32份的白芷、35份的川乌、32份的赤芍、32份的三七、42份的徐长卿、32份的鸡血藤、32份的灵仙、21份的伸筋草、32份的干姜、32份的青风藤、。
在本发明提供的传统黑膏药的制备方法中,其由冰片、肉桂、红花、马钱子等三十三味中药材配伍构成,其中每一味中药材都具有独特的治疗效果,这样能够实现一贴膏药治疗多种疼痛的效果。另外,本发明对每一味药材都根据药典标准进行炮制,这样可以显著提升膏药的治疗效果。
本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。
Claims (5)
1.一种传统黑膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
步骤一、制备主材料以及辅助材料,其中,主材料按质量分数计包括有35-37份的没药、35-37份的丁香、17-19份的红花、16-18份的马钱子、20-22份的羌活、35-37份的乳香、20-22份的苍术、31-33份的独活、20-22份的蛇床子、31-33份的良姜、20-22份的小茴香、31-33份的木瓜、31-33份的苏木、31-33份的川芎、34-36份的草乌、31-33份的自然铜、31-33份的大黄、41-43份的续断、31-33份的防风、31-33份的当归、31-33份的白芷、34-36份的川乌、31-33份的赤芍、31-33份的三七、41-43份的徐长卿、31-33份的鸡血藤、31-33份的灵仙、20-22份的伸筋草、31-33份的干姜、31-33份的青风藤,辅助材料按质量分数计包括有17-19份的冰片、31-33份的肉桂、35-37份的樟脑;
步骤二、按照药典标准对构成主材料的各个药材进行炮制,之后将炮制好的主材料及豆油同时放置到不锈钢锅中浸泡2-4个小时;
步骤三、对浸泡有主材料的不锈钢锅进行加热,至主材料炸枯为止,将炸枯的主材料从锅中捞出,制备成药油备用,取药油重量一半的黄丹备用;
步骤四、在自然环境下对药油进行冷却,再将药油加温至320-330℃时,将黄丹加入到药油中制取药膏;
步骤五、将制备好的药膏进行冷水浸泡处理,之后将药膏从冷水中取出备用;
步骤六、将辅助材料进行粉碎制成细料,将细料加入到药膏中进行加热搅拌,搅拌完成后将药膏涂覆到无纺布上制成膏药贴。
2.根据权利要求1所述的传统黑膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤六中,将药膏涂覆到无纺布上,在药膏表层均匀布置多个磁片。
3.根据权利要求1所述的传统黑膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤四中,将炸枯的主材料从炸油中捞出制备成药油备用,之后将备用药油进行炼油,所述炼油操作为:在加热状态下,将药油升温至320℃时改用中火,当油烟变色时停止药油加热。
4.根据权利要求1所述的传统黑膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤五中,药膏进行冷水浸泡处理的具体操作为:药膏制成后,将其倒入冷水中,并不断进行搅拌,使得药膏在水中搅拌成带状直至药膏凝结后将其从水中取出,将取出的药膏反复捏压并制成团块状,将团块状药膏浸入到冷水中至少24小时,在药膏浸泡期间,每日对浸泡用水进行更换1-2次。
5.根据权利要求1所述的传统黑膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤六中,将樟脑、肉桂、冰片三味中药材粉碎制成细粉,过80目筛,将过滤后的细粉加入到热融的药膏内进行搅拌至均匀,当膏体温度降至70℃时,再将浸膏与细粉的搅拌物倒入到搅拌罐中进行搅拌,搅拌时间不少于30分钟。
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