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CN107366409A - A kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate - Google Patents

A kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107366409A
CN107366409A CN201710667399.2A CN201710667399A CN107366409A CN 107366409 A CN107366409 A CN 107366409A CN 201710667399 A CN201710667399 A CN 201710667399A CN 107366409 A CN107366409 A CN 107366409A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
maize straw
composite plate
rubber powder
flame retardant
environmental protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710667399.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温中苏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Wen He New Material Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Wen He New Material Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Wen He New Material Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Wen He New Material Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710667399.2A priority Critical patent/CN107366409A/en
Publication of CN107366409A publication Critical patent/CN107366409A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of production technology the invention discloses Environmental protection floor base material with maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate, characterized in that, maize straw is broken into small powder in small, broken bits, primary separation is carried out, maize straw flesh is removed through mechanical crushing, drying, sizing screening, pneumatic concentration again, obtains maize straw particle;By junked tire mechanical crushing, sieve to obtain waste rubber powder;Silane coupler is added in alcoholic solution, after hydrolysis, it is uniformly sprayed at rubber powder surface, is sufficiently mixed;After being handled under microwave, soaked with sodium hydroxide solution, then dried in an oven, produce modified rubber powder;It resulting material will be above well mixed with polysiloxanes, Firebrake ZB, and put into multi-functional glue mixer, stirred in glue spraying, be mated formation uniformly;The loose slab paved is compacted with 50 tons of preformers, finished product is made in reusable heat press hot pressing, after sheet material is pressed into standard clipping, cutting edge, the gained composite plate.

Description

A kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite floor field, and in particular to a kind of Environmental protection floor base material is compound with maize straw base flame retardant type The production technology of plate.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous development of economy, and building trade, the development of house ornamentation industry, decorations building materials and Upholstery material rapid growth.Timber floor is a kind of important indoor decorating and refurnishing materials, possesses huge market potential.With The improvement of people's living standards, people increasingly pay attention to life and ecological environment, but Global Forests resource is increasingly reduced, with The shortage of timber resources, the outstanding advantage of solid wooden compound floor is got the nod rapidly in production and consumption field, and industry is able to Flourish, therefore the requirement of the performance of the solid wooden compound floor to being widely used as interior decoration is more and more stricter.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of providing, a kind of Environmental protection floor base material is compound with maize straw base flame retardant type The production technology of plate, the composite floor board environmental protection prepared according to the technique, fire resistance are good.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
The production technology of a kind of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate, it is characterised in that according to the following steps Carry out:
A. 60-80 parts by weight Corn stalk is broken into small powder in small, broken bits with maize straw seperator, carries out skin, flesh, the first fraction of leaf From, then be dried to moisture content through mechanical crushing, 90-100 DEG C and be 3-5%, cross the screening of 10-60 mesh sizes, pneumatic concentration removal corn Stalk flesh, obtain maize straw particle, dry storage;
B. waste rubber powder surface modification treatment:
By 20-30 parts by weight junked tires mechanical crushing, 60-80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain waste rubber powder;
Distilled water is added into ethanol, is made into the solution that alcohol content is 90-95%, it is 4-6 to add second acid for adjusting pH, and stirring is lower to be added Enter 0.5-1 parts by weight silane couplers, hydrolyze 5-10min, it is uniformly sprayed at rubber powder surface, is sufficiently mixed;In 500- 5-10min is handled under 700W microwaves, is soaked with sodium hydroxide solution, is warming up to 50-60 DEG C of stirring 20-30min;Then in 80- 4-6h is dried in 90 DEG C of baking ovens, produces modified rubber powder;
C. resulting material in a, b is well mixed with 1-2 parts by weight polysiloxanes, 4-8 part by weight of boric acid zinc, obtains premix, thrown Enter in multi-functional glue mixer, premix is stirred in glue spraying, mated formation uniformly, and a strata is respectively placed on plate two sides Four fluorine ethylene plastic sheetings;
D. precompressed, hot-pressing processing technique:
At room temperature, the loose slab that gained paves in c is compacted with 50 tons of preformers, reusable heat press is in 140-160 DEG C Finished product is made in the plate hot pressing 5-10min of pre-molding, by sheet material by after standard clipping, cutting edge as being placed in climatic chamber 1-2d, the gained composite plate.
Wherein, silane coupler described in step b is Si69, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 40-50%.Described in step c The resin added of isocyanate adhesive is 6-10%.Preload pressure described in step d is 3-5MPa, time 2-4min, and constant temperature is permanent 30-50 DEG C of wet tank temperature, humidity 30-35%.
The present invention reaction mechanism and have the beneficial effect that:
First waste rubber powder is handled with silane coupler, increases the hydroxy number on its surface, strengthens its polarity, is improved multiple The mechanical property of condensation material;Microwave modification rubber powder is used again, enhances the activity on rubber powder surface, can be with corn after microwave modification Crushed straw aggregate forms close combination, and microwave makes rubber powder surface oh group occur, is advantageous to the combination between timber;Most Sodium hydroxide solution immersion treatment is used to rubber powder afterwards, by alkali process lumber fibre can be promoted preferably to be tied with rubber powder Close.
Polysiloxanes and Firebrake ZB compositional flame-retardant, polysiloxanes is organic reagent, can improve point of fire retardant in the material Property is dissipated, improves the mechanical property of material;Crosslinked action between compound flame retardant and matrix be present, suppress the cracking of matrix, during high temperature Polysiloxanes is cracked to form silica separation layer, plays condensed phase buffer action;Both have synergistic fire retardation.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment
The production technology of a kind of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate, it is characterised in that by following Step is carried out:
A. 60kg maize straws are broken into small powder in small, broken bits with maize straw seperator, carries out the primary separation of skin, flesh, leaf, then passed through Mechanical crushing, 90-100 DEG C be dried to moisture content for 3-5%, cross 20 mesh sizes screening, pneumatic concentration remove maize straw flesh, obtain To maize straw particle, dry storage;
B. waste rubber powder surface modification treatment:
By 50kg junked tires mechanical crushing, 60 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain waste rubber powder;
Distilled water is added into ethanol, is made into the solution that alcohol content is 90%, it is 4-5 to add second acid for adjusting pH, stirs lower add 1kg silane couplers, 10min is hydrolyzed, it is uniformly sprayed at rubber powder surface, is sufficiently mixed;Locate under 600-700W microwaves 10min is managed, is soaked with sodium hydroxide solution, is warming up to 50-60 DEG C of stirring 30min;Then 4h is dried in 80-90 DEG C of baking oven, Produce modified rubber powder;
C. resulting material in a, b is well mixed with 1kg polysiloxanes, 4kg Firebrake ZBs, obtains premix, put into multi-functional glue mixing In machine, premix is stirred in glue spraying, mated formation uniformly, and one layer of telfon plastic is respectively placed on plate two sides Film;
D. precompressed, hot-pressing processing technique:
At room temperature, the loose slab that gained paves in c is compacted with 50 tons of preformers, reusable heat press is in 140-160 DEG C Finished product is made in the plate hot pressing 10min of pre-molding, by sheet material by after standard clipping, cutting edge as being placed in climatic chamber 1d, the gained composite plate.
Wherein, silane coupler described in step b is Si69, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 45%.It is different described in step c The resin added of cyanate ester adhesive is 6%.Preload pressure described in step d is 5MPa, time 4min, climatic chamber temperature 40 DEG C, humidity 30%.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. Environmental protection floor base material production technology of maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate, it is characterised in that:
    Maize straw is broken into small powder in small, broken bits, carries out primary separation, then remove through mechanical crushing, drying, sizing screening, pneumatic concentration Maize straw flesh, obtain maize straw particle;By junked tire mechanical crushing, sieve to obtain waste rubber powder;Added in alcoholic solution Silane coupler, after hydrolysis, it is uniformly sprayed at rubber powder surface, is sufficiently mixed;It is molten with sodium hydroxide after being handled under microwave Liquid soaks, and then dries in an oven, produces modified rubber powder;Above resulting material it will be mixed with polysiloxanes, Firebrake ZB It is even, put into multi-functional glue mixer, stirred in glue spraying, mated formation uniformly;By the loose slab paved with 50 Ton preformer compacting, finished product is made in reusable heat press hot pressing, after sheet material is pressed into standard clipping, cutting edge, the gained composite plate.
  2. A kind of 2. Environmental protection floor base material production technology of maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate, it is characterised in that:
    A. 60-80 parts by weight Corn stalk is broken into small powder in small, broken bits with maize straw seperator, carries out skin, flesh, the first fraction of leaf From, then be dried to moisture content through mechanical crushing, 90-100 DEG C and be 3-5%, cross the screening of 10-60 mesh sizes, pneumatic concentration removal corn Stalk flesh, obtain maize straw particle, dry storage;
    B. waste rubber powder surface modification treatment:
    By 20-30 parts by weight junked tires mechanical crushing, 60-80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain waste rubber powder;
    Distilled water is added into ethanol, is made into the solution that alcohol content is 90-95%, it is 4-6 to add second acid for adjusting pH, and stirring is lower to be added Enter 0.5-1 parts by weight silane couplers, hydrolyze 5-10min, it is uniformly sprayed at rubber powder surface, is sufficiently mixed;In 500- 5-10min is handled under 700W microwaves, is soaked with sodium hydroxide solution, is warming up to 50-60 DEG C of stirring 20-30min;Then in 80- 4-6h is dried in 90 DEG C of baking ovens, produces modified rubber powder;
    C. resulting material in a, b is well mixed with 1-2 parts by weight polysiloxanes, 4-8 part by weight of boric acid zinc, obtains premix, thrown Enter in multi-functional glue mixer, premix is stirred in glue spraying, mated formation uniformly, and a strata is respectively placed on plate two sides Four fluorine ethylene plastic sheetings;
    D. precompressed, hot-pressing processing technique:
    At room temperature, the loose slab that gained paves in c is compacted with 50 tons of preformers, reusable heat press is in 140-160 DEG C Finished product is made in the plate hot pressing 5-10min of pre-molding, by sheet material by after standard clipping, cutting edge as being placed in climatic chamber 1-2d, the gained composite plate.
  3. 3. a kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate according to claim 2, Characterized in that, silane coupler described in step b is Si69, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 40-50%.
  4. 4. a kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate according to claim 2, Characterized in that, the resin added of isocyanate adhesive described in step c is 6-10%.
  5. 5. a kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate according to claim 2, It is 30-50 DEG C of climatic chamber temperature, wet characterized in that, preload pressure described in step d is 3-5MPa, time 2-4min Spend 30-35%.
CN201710667399.2A 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate Pending CN107366409A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710667399.2A CN107366409A (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710667399.2A CN107366409A (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of production technology of Environmental protection floor base material maize straw base flame retardant type composite plate

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CN107366409A true CN107366409A (en) 2017-11-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108002784A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-08 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 A kind of high-strength concrete of modified polypropylene fiber-steel fibre doping and preparation method thereof
CN108687928A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-23 柳州市林道科技有限公司 A kind of environment friendly artificial board and its manufacturing process
CN110216767A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-10 阜阳大可新材料股份有限公司 A kind of water-fast method of modifying of wood rubber fiberboard

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101157769A (en) * 2007-09-13 2008-04-09 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation and modification method of chloroprene rubber powder
CN102276764A (en) * 2011-06-16 2011-12-14 新丰见微化工实业有限公司 Chemical modification method of polymer powder
CN102501285A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-06-20 东北林业大学 Method for preparing base material of composite floor by adopting corn straw skins
CN103044706A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 广州琪原新材料有限公司 Carrier-free environmental-friendly synergistic flame retardant master batch and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101157769A (en) * 2007-09-13 2008-04-09 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation and modification method of chloroprene rubber powder
CN102276764A (en) * 2011-06-16 2011-12-14 新丰见微化工实业有限公司 Chemical modification method of polymer powder
CN102501285A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-06-20 东北林业大学 Method for preparing base material of composite floor by adopting corn straw skins
CN103044706A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 广州琪原新材料有限公司 Carrier-free environmental-friendly synergistic flame retardant master batch and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴宏富、余绍火: "《中国粉体工业通鉴 第四卷》", 30 September 2008, 中国建材工业出版社 *
王善勤: "《塑料配方设计问答》", 31 January 2003, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108002784A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-08 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 A kind of high-strength concrete of modified polypropylene fiber-steel fibre doping and preparation method thereof
CN108687928A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-23 柳州市林道科技有限公司 A kind of environment friendly artificial board and its manufacturing process
CN110216767A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-10 阜阳大可新材料股份有限公司 A kind of water-fast method of modifying of wood rubber fiberboard

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Application publication date: 20171121