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CN107346161B - A fixing device and chassis - Google Patents

A fixing device and chassis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107346161B
CN107346161B CN201710651728.4A CN201710651728A CN107346161B CN 107346161 B CN107346161 B CN 107346161B CN 201710651728 A CN201710651728 A CN 201710651728A CN 107346161 B CN107346161 B CN 107346161B
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China
Prior art keywords
base
fixing
fixed
rotating
blocking
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CN201710651728.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107346161A (en
Inventor
李月明
周海晨
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Xi'an Yuantu Future Technology Co ltd
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Xian Yep Telecommunication Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710651728.4A priority Critical patent/CN107346161B/en
Publication of CN107346161A publication Critical patent/CN107346161A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for supporting printed circuit boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181Enclosures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例涉及结构领域,尤其涉及一种固定装置及机箱。用于提高待固定部件更换或者维修时的灵活性。本发明实施例中,支撑结构包括旋转部和阻挡部,旋转部和阻挡部都与机箱固定连接,固定件一端以所述旋转部为旋转轴与所述旋转部活动性连接,所述固定件的内侧包括卡槽,由于支撑结构和固定件的旋转部配合以旋转部为旋转轴旋转,使得固定件能旋转开一定的角度,又由于固定件的内侧包括卡槽,使得待固定件在固定件旋转开的角度内能被置于卡槽内卡住,整体配合可以提高待固定部件更换或者维修时的灵活性。

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of structures, and in particular, to a fixing device and a chassis. Used to improve flexibility when replacing or repairing parts to be fixed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the support structure includes a rotating part and a blocking part. Both the rotating part and the blocking part are fixedly connected to the chassis. One end of the fixing part is movably connected to the rotating part with the rotating part as a rotation axis. The fixing part The inner side of the fixing piece includes a slot. Because the support structure and the rotating part of the fixing piece cooperate with each other to rotate with the rotating part as the axis of rotation, the fixing piece can rotate to a certain angle. And because the inner side of the fixing piece includes a slot, the piece to be fixed can be rotated when the fixing piece is fixed. The parts can be placed in the slot and stuck within the angle at which they are rotated. The overall fit can improve the flexibility when replacing or repairing the parts to be fixed.

Description

Fixing device and chassis
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of structures, in particular to a fixing device and a chassis.
Background
With the continuous progress of electronic technology, electronic devices are an integral part of life. Personal computers, mainframe computers, and server systems have many internal components, and PCI-E cards are one of the components described above. The peripheral component interconnect interface (Peripheral Component Interconnect-Express, PCI-E) is a new generation bus interface known as third generation I/O bus technology. Therefore, there are many PCI-E cards with different functions in each computer case, but most PCI-E cards in the case are not fixed by tail or are fixed by screws as a whole.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device in the prior art according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, including a main chassis 101, a PCI-E card 102 and a fixing structure 103, where the PCI-E card 102 and the fixing structure 103 are in the main chassis 101, and as shown in the drawing, the PCI-E card is only fixed at the head and not at the tail, because the length of the PCI-E card is relatively long, if the PCI-E card is only fixed at the head, when the card vibrates, the PCI-E card itself will deform or easily fall off, and the fallen card contacts the motherboard, thereby damaging components.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device according to the prior art, as shown in fig. 2, including a main chassis 201, a PCI-E card 202, a fixing structure 203, and fixing screws 204, wherein the PCI-E card 202 and the fixing structure 203 are in the main chassis 201, and the fixing structure 203 fixes the PCI-E card 202 through the fixing screws 204. As shown, the PCI-E card is integrally screwed, which reduces the flexibility in PCI-E card replacement or repair, and, secondly, requires additional mating tools for screw removal.
In view of the prior art, there is a need for a corresponding solution to meet the user's need for PCI-E card fixation.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a fixing device and a chassis, which are used for improving the flexibility of parts to be fixed in replacement or maintenance.
The embodiment of the invention provides a fixing device, which comprises: the supporting structure comprises a rotating part and a blocking part, and the rotating part and the blocking part are fixedly connected with the case. And one end of the fixing piece is movably connected with the rotating part by taking the rotating part as a rotating shaft, and the inner side of the fixing piece comprises a clamping groove. Under the condition that the fixing piece fixes the part to be fixed, the part to be fixed is inserted into the clamping groove; in the case where the fixing member does not fix the member to be fixed, the blocking portion is located inside the fixing member.
Optionally, in the case that the fixing member fixes the member to be fixed, the blocking portion is located at an outer side of the fixing member, and the blocking portion is used for limiting a range of the fixing member which is screwed out of the fixing member around the rotating portion, so that flexibility of the scheme can be improved.
Optionally, the fixing piece comprises a base and a telescopic part, and one end of the base is movably connected with the rotating part by taking the rotating part as a rotating shaft. The telescopic part is used for retracting into the base to be matched with the fixing piece to bypass the blocking part when rotating around the rotating part, or is used for extending out of the base to be matched with the blocking part to limit the rotating range of the fixing piece around the rotating part, so that the fixing piece is matched with the telescopic part through the fixing piece base, the blocking part is enabled to be bypassed through rotation, and the scheme diversity can be improved.
Optionally, the telescopic part is elastically connected with the base through a spring. The base comprises a clamping hook, and the telescopic part comprises a hooking part. Under the condition that the telescopic part is retracted into the base, the clamping hook and the hooking part are buckled, and the state that the telescopic part is clamped into the base is kept through the matching of the clamping hook and the hooking part, so that the fixing piece can bypass the blocking part even if the fixing piece is not stressed.
Optionally, the base comprises a first base part located in a first direction and a second base part located in a second direction, and an angle between the first direction and the second direction is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °, or greater than 180 ° and less than 360 °. The inner side of the first base part comprises a first clamping groove; the second base part inner side comprises a second clamping groove, wherein under the condition that the part to be fixed is fixed by the fixing piece, the first edge of the part to be fixed is inserted into the first clamping groove, the second edge of the part to be fixed is inserted into the second clamping groove, and the first edge of the part to be fixed is adjacent to the second edge of the part to be fixed, so that the part to be fixed is fixed by the clamping groove in two adjacent directions, the fixing effect is better, and the part to be fixed is not easy to fall off.
Optionally, the intersection of the first base portion and the second base portion includes a groove recessed in a direction from an inner side of the fixing member to an outer side of the fixing member, so that contact wear of components existing at an included angle between the first side and the second side of the component to be fixed can be reduced.
Optionally, the top of the first base part includes a first protruding part, the bottom of the first base part includes a second protruding part, the top of the first protruding part is an inclined plane, and the top of the second protruding part is an inclined plane. The rotary part top includes first depressed part, and the rotary part bottom includes the second depressed part, and first depressed part is gone into to first bellying card, and second depressed part is gone into to second bellying card for the bellying card is gone into the first second depressed part of rotary part more easily.
Optionally, a third recess and a fourth recess are included between the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and the third recess and the fourth recess are recessed along the first direction, so that the protrusion is more easily clamped into the first and the second recesses of the rotating part.
Optionally, the first base portion and the second base portion include at least one first through hole, and the first through hole in the at least one first through hole is circular or polygonal, so that the fixing piece further utilizes ventilation, and a heat dissipation effect of the component to be fixed can be improved.
Optionally, the support structure further includes at least one second through hole, the second through hole of the at least one second through hole is circular or polygonal, and an opening area of the second through hole of the at least one second through hole outside the support structure is larger than an opening area of the through hole inside the support structure, so that the blocking portion is more ventilated, and a heat dissipation effect of the component to be fixed can be improved.
The embodiment of the invention provides a case, which comprises the fixing device.
In the embodiment of the invention, the supporting structure comprises the rotating part and the blocking part, the rotating part and the blocking part are fixedly connected with the case, one end of the fixing piece is movably connected with the rotating part by taking the rotating part as a rotating shaft, and the inner side of the fixing piece comprises the clamping groove.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to the prior art according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to the prior art according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blocking portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device for fixing a component to be fixed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a chassis 301, a rotating portion 302, a blocking portion 303, and a fixing member 304, where the rotating portion 302 and the blocking portion 303 form a supporting structure, and the fixing member 304 includes a clamping groove 305.
The support structure includes a rotating portion 302 and a blocking portion 303, where the rotating portion 302 and the blocking portion 303 are fixedly connected to the chassis 301. One end of the fixing member 304 is movably connected to the rotating portion 302 with the rotating portion 302 as a rotation axis, and a clamping groove 305 is formed inside the fixing member 304. Wherein, in the case that the fixing member 304 fixes the member to be fixed, the member to be fixed is inserted into the card slot 305; in the case where the fixing member 304 does not fix the member to be fixed, the blocking portion 303 is located inside the fixing member 304.
In the embodiment of the invention, the supporting structure comprises the rotating part and the blocking part, the rotating part and the blocking part are fixedly connected with the case, one end of the fixing piece is movably connected with the rotating part by taking the rotating part as a rotating shaft, and the inner side of the fixing piece comprises the clamping groove.
One end of the fixing piece is movably connected with the rotating part by taking the rotating part as a rotating shaft, and alternatively, the movable connection can be hinged.
In an alternative embodiment, the inner side of the fixing member may include one or more clamping grooves, and the number of the clamping grooves may be determined according to the to-be-fixed component actually to be fixed on one fixing member.
Alternatively, the component to be fixed may be: network card, display card, assembly card, PCI-E card.
In an alternative embodiment, the blocking portion may be a telescopic device, and fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a blocking portion, which is suitable for use in an embodiment of the present invention, and includes a telescopic portion 401 and a base 402, where the telescopic portion 401 is retracted into the base 402 below when subjected to a downward force. Specifically, when the retractable portion 401 is retracted into the base 402, one end of the fixing member rotates about the rotation portion as a rotation axis, so that the blocking portion becomes outside the fixing member from inside the fixing member or becomes inside the fixing member from outside the fixing member. When the telescoping portion 401 is in the extended state, the stop is always inside the anchor, or outside the anchor.
In an alternative embodiment, the blocking part may also be located exactly in alignment with the fixing element, in the case of a fixing element which is not fixed to the component to be fixed, in which case the angle of rotation of one end of the fixing element about the axis of rotation is such that the blocking part is neither on the inside nor on the outside of the fixing element.
To improve flexibility of the solution, in an alternative embodiment, in the case that the fixing member fixes the to-be-fixed member, the blocking portion is located at an outer side of the fixing member, and the blocking portion is used to limit a range of the fixing member rotating around the rotating portion to an outer side of the fixing member, at this time, the blocking portion may be locked at an outer side of the fixing member, and the fixing member may be slightly rotated, for example, a rotation angle is 1 °, but the to-be-fixed member is still locked in the locking groove.
In an alternative embodiment, the fixing element includes a base and a telescopic portion, and fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing element applicable to an embodiment of the present invention, where the fixing element includes a base 501 and a telescopic portion 502, the base 501 includes a clamping slot 503, and one end of the base 501 is movably connected with the rotating portion by using the rotating portion as a rotation axis. Wherein the telescopic part 502 is used for retracting into the base 501 to cooperate with the fixing piece to bypass the blocking part when rotating around the rotating part, or is used for extending out of the base 501 to cooperate with the blocking part to limit the rotation range of the fixing piece around the rotating part. Alternatively, the telescopic portion 502 may be a latch device, where the latch stretches to enable the fixing member to bypass the blocking portion, and the telescopic portion 502 may also be elastic plastic, where the elastic plastic deforms downward when the elastic plastic is stressed to enable the fixing member to bypass the blocking portion. The telescopic part 502 can also be composed of a telescopic block and a spring, and the telescopic block and the spring are fixedly connected together, so that the telescopic block and the spring cannot be separated even if the telescopic block and the spring are not stressed. The telescopic part 502 formed by the telescopic block and the spring is elastically connected with the base 501, and when the telescopic part 501 is stressed, the spring is extruded and deformed so that the fixing piece bypasses the blocking part.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer side of the base includes a hook, the telescopic portion includes a hooking portion, and the hook and the hooking portion are buckled when the telescopic portion is retracted into the base, so that the fixing member rotates to bypass the blocking portion. Or the outer side of the base and the telescopic part comprise clamping hooks, clamping grooves of the two clamping hooks are positioned at opposite positions, and under the condition that the telescopic part is retracted into the base, the two clamping hooks are mutually hooked, so that the fixing piece rotates to bypass the blocking part.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a fixing member to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied, and as shown in fig. 6, the base may include a first base portion 601 located in a first direction and a second base portion 602 located in a second direction, and in particular, the base may be analogically referred to as a three-dimensional "L", the first base portion being a short side portion of the "L", and the second base portion being a long side portion of the "L". The first direction is parallel to the short side of the base, the second direction is parallel to the long side of the base, and the included angle between the first base portion 601 and the second base portion 602, that is, the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °, or greater than 180 ° and less than 360 °, that is, the included angle between the two portions may be an acute angle or a right angle or an obtuse angle, which may be adjusted according to practical application requirements, so that flexibility of the scheme may be improved.
Because the base may include a first base portion 601 positioned in a first direction and a second base portion 602 positioned in a second direction, in an alternative arrangement, the first base portion 601 includes a first slot 603 on an inner side and the second base portion 602 includes a second slot 604 on an inner side. In the case that the fixing member fixes the member to be fixed, the first side of the member to be fixed is inserted into the first clamping groove 603, the second side of the member to be fixed is inserted into the second clamping groove 604, the first side and the second side of the member to be fixed are adjacent, and the first clamping groove 603 and the second clamping groove 604 are abutted. Therefore, the part to be fixed is fixed by the clamping grooves in two adjacent directions, the fixing effect is better, and the part is not easy to fall off.
Alternatively, the intersection of the first base part 601 and the second base part 602 includes a groove 605, the groove 605 being recessed in a direction from the inside of the fixing member to the outside of the fixing member. The area of the included angle between the first side and the second side of the part to be fixed, which is clamped into the clamping groove, is reduced, so that the contact abrasion of components existing at the included angle between the first side and the second side of the part to be fixed can be reduced.
In an alternative embodiment, the top of the first base 601 includes the first protruding portion 606, the bottom of the first base includes the second protruding portion 610 (which is hidden in the figure), the positions of the first protruding portion 606 and the second protruding portion 610 on the base may be symmetrical, the top of the first protruding portion 606 is a slope, and the top of the second protruding portion 610 is a slope. Correspondingly, the top of the rotating part of the supporting structure comprises a first concave part, the bottom of the rotating part comprises a second concave part, and when the supporting structure is assembled, the first convex part 606 is clamped into the first concave part, and the second convex part 610 is clamped into the second concave part. The first boss 606 and the second boss 610 are provided as inclined surfaces so that the bosses more easily snap into the first and second recesses of the rotating part.
Optionally, a third recess 607 and a fourth recess 608 are included between the first protrusion 606 and the second protrusion 610. When the first protrusion 606 and the second protrusion 610 are clamped into the first recess and the second recess of the rotating part, the third recess 607 and the fourth recess 608 are recessed along the direction of the stress, so that the first protrusion 606 and the second protrusion 610 are more easily clamped into the first recess and the second recess of the rotating part.
In an alternative embodiment the first base part and said second base part comprise at least one first through hole, of which the first through hole 609 is circular or polygonal. Therefore, the fixing piece is ventilated, and the heat dissipation effect of the part to be fixed can be improved.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support structure to which an embodiment of the present invention is applicable, in an alternative embodiment, the support structure may include a rotating portion 701 and a blocking portion 702, where the blocking portion 702 includes at least one through hole 703, an opening on an inner side of the through hole 703 is 7031, an opening on an outer side of the through hole is 7032, and an opening area of the inner side 7031 of the through hole is smaller than an opening area of the outer side 7032 of the through hole. The rotating part 701 may be spaced apart from the supporting surface 704 of the rear supporting structure by a sufficient distance, so that the fixing member has a sufficient space to approach the position of the supporting surface 704 when rotating around the rotating part 701 as a rotation axis, and thus it is not necessary to include a through hole in the supporting surface 704, or the supporting surface 704 may include at least one through hole, so that the fixing member obtains a rotating space through the through hole in the supporting surface 704 when rotating around the rotating part 701 as a rotation axis when the rotating part 701 is not spaced apart from the supporting surface 704 by a sufficient distance. In this way, the blocking portion 702 can further utilize ventilation to improve the heat dissipation effect of the component to be fixed.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for fixing a component to be fixed, which may be a PCI-E card, according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, includes a fixture 801, a PCI-E card 802, and a riser card 803.PCI-E card 802 is connected with the adapter card through the corresponding interface of adapter card 803 inserted by the golden finger part on the card, and then connected with the chassis motherboard through the interface part at the bottom of adapter card 803, when PCI-E card 802 is fixed by the fixing device, the part of PCI-E card 802 inserted into the fixing device slot can firmly fix PCI-E card 802 or can slightly move, but PCI-E card 802 cannot fall off from the slot.
Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device, which is applicable to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, the fixing device includes, from the inside of the fixing structure, a PCI-E card 901, a support structure 902, a base 903, and a telescopic portion 904, where the support structure 902 includes a rotating portion 905 and a blocking portion 906, and the base 903 includes a slot 907. When the expansion/contraction portion 904 is retracted into the base 903 by an external force, the base 903 and the expansion/contraction portion 904 as a whole bypass the blocking portion 906 with the rotation portion 905 as a rotation axis, and the blocking portion 906 is positioned inside the base 903, thereby aligning the PCI-E card 901 with the card slot 907 on the base 903. Then, the telescopic part 904 is retracted into the base 903 again by an external force, the base 903 and the telescopic part 904 as a whole bypass the blocking part 906 with the rotating part 905 as a rotation axis, the telescopic part 904 is extended out of the base 903 because of no force, at this time, the blocking part 906 is at the outer side of the base, the rotation of the base 903 is blocked, and the PCI-E card is locked into the card slot.
Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic part applicable to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, the telescopic part includes a telescopic block 112 and a spring 113, the telescopic block 112 is elastically connected with a base 111 through the spring 113, when the telescopic block 112 is in a stressed state, the telescopic block 112 can be retracted into the base 111 due to compression of the spring 113, and when the telescopic block 112 is in an unstressed state, the telescopic block 112 extends out of the base.
The embodiment of the invention provides a chassis, which comprises the fixing device described in any one of the above, and is not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the invention, the supporting structure comprises the rotating part and the blocking part, the rotating part and the blocking part are fixedly connected with the case, one end of the fixing piece is movably connected with the rotating part by taking the rotating part as a rotating shaft, and the inner side of the fixing piece comprises the clamping groove.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1.一种固定装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A fixing device, characterized in that it includes: 支撑结构,所述支撑结构包括旋转部和阻挡部,所述旋转部和所述阻挡部都与机箱固定连接;A support structure, the support structure includes a rotating part and a blocking part, both the rotating part and the blocking part are fixedly connected to the chassis; 固定件,所述固定件包括基座,所述基座一端以所述旋转部为旋转轴与所述旋转部活动性连接;所述基座包括位于第一方向的第一基座部和位于第二方向的第二基座部;所述第一方向和所述第二方向之间的夹角大于0°且小于180°,或者大于180°且小于360°;所述第一基座部内侧包括第一卡槽;所述第二基座部内侧包括第二卡槽;The fixing part includes a base, one end of which is movably connected to the rotating part with the rotating part as the rotation axis; the base includes a first base part located in the first direction and a first base part located in the first direction. a second base portion in a second direction; the angle between the first direction and the second direction is greater than 0° and less than 180°, or greater than 180° and less than 360°; the first base portion The inner side includes a first card slot; the inner side of the second base portion includes a second card slot; 所述固定件还包括伸缩部;所述伸缩部用于缩入所述基座内以配合所述固定件在绕所述旋转部旋转时绕过所述阻挡部,或者用于伸出所述基座以配合所述阻挡部限制所述固定件绕所述旋转部旋转的范围;The fixing part also includes a telescopic part; the telescopic part is used to retract into the base to cooperate with the fixing part to bypass the blocking part when rotating around the rotating part, or to extend out of the The base cooperates with the blocking part to limit the rotation range of the fixing member around the rotating part; 其中,在所述固定件固定住待固定部件的情况下,所述待固定部件的第一边插入所述第一卡槽,所述待固定部件的第二边插入所述第二卡槽,所述待固定部件的所述第一边和所述待固定部件的所述第二边相邻;在所述固定件未固定住待固定部件的情况下,所述阻挡部位于所述固定件的内侧。Wherein, when the fixing member fixes the component to be fixed, the first side of the component to be fixed is inserted into the first slot, and the second side of the component to be fixed is inserted into the second slot, The first side of the component to be fixed and the second side of the component to be fixed are adjacent; when the fixing member does not fix the component to be fixed, the blocking portion is located on the fixing member the inside of. 2.如权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,在所述固定件固定住待固定部件的情况下,所述阻挡部位于所述固定件的外侧,所述阻挡部用于限制所述固定件绕所述旋转部向所述固定件外侧旋出的范围。2. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein when the fixing part fixes the component to be fixed, the blocking part is located outside the fixing part, and the blocking part is used to limit the part to be fixed. The range within which the fixing part rotates out of the fixing part around the rotating part. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述伸缩部通过弹簧与所述基座弹性连接;3. The fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the telescopic part is elastically connected to the base through a spring; 所述基座包括卡勾,所述伸缩部包括勾持部;The base includes a hook, and the telescopic part includes a hooking part; 在所述伸缩部缩进所述基座内的情况下,所述卡勾和所述勾持部卡扣。When the telescopic part is retracted into the base, the hook and the hooking part are locked. 4.如权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述第一基座部和所述第二基座部的相交部位包括凹槽;所述凹槽沿所述固定件的内侧至所述固定件的外侧的方向凹陷。4. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the intersection of the first base part and the second base part includes a groove; the groove extends along the inner side of the fixing piece to The outer side of the fixing member is recessed. 5.如权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述第一基座部的顶部包括第一凸起部,所述第一基座部的底部包括第二凸起部,所述第一凸起部顶部为斜面,所述第二凸起部顶部为斜面;5. The fixing device of claim 1, wherein the top of the first base portion includes a first raised portion, the bottom of the first base portion includes a second raised portion, and the The top of the first protruding part is a bevel, and the top of the second protruding part is a bevel; 所述旋转部顶部包括第一凹陷部,所述旋转部底部包括第二凹陷部;The top of the rotating part includes a first recessed part, and the bottom of the rotating part includes a second recessed part; 所述第一凸起部卡入所述第一凹陷部,所述第二凸起部卡入所述第二凹陷部。The first protruding part is engaged with the first recessed part, and the second protruding part is engaged with the second recessed part. 6.如权利要求5所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述第一凸起部和所述第二凸起部之间包括第三凹陷部和第四凹陷部,所述第三凹陷部和所述第四凹陷部沿所述第一方向凹陷。6. The fixing device according to claim 5, wherein a third recessed portion and a fourth recessed portion are included between the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion, and the third recessed portion and the fourth recessed portion is recessed along the first direction. 7.如权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述第一基座部和所述第二基座部包括至少一个第一通孔;所述至少一个第一通孔中的第一通孔为圆形或多边形。7. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the first base part and the second base part include at least one first through hole; and a third of the at least one first through hole. One through hole is circular or polygonal. 8.如权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述支撑结构还包括至少一个第二通孔,所述至少一个第二通孔的第二通孔为圆形或多边形;8. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the support structure further includes at least one second through hole, and the second through hole of the at least one second through hole is circular or polygonal; 所述至少一个第二通孔的第二通孔在所述支撑结构外侧的开口面积大于该通孔在所述支撑结构内侧的开口面积。The opening area of the second through hole of the at least one second through hole on the outside of the support structure is larger than the opening area of the through hole on the inside of the support structure. 9.一种机箱,其特征在于,包含权利要求1-8任一项所述的固定装置。9. A chassis, characterized by comprising the fixing device according to any one of claims 1-8.
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