CN1073386A - The method of processing sealing - Google Patents
The method of processing sealing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1073386A CN1073386A CN 92114162 CN92114162A CN1073386A CN 1073386 A CN1073386 A CN 1073386A CN 92114162 CN92114162 CN 92114162 CN 92114162 A CN92114162 A CN 92114162A CN 1073386 A CN1073386 A CN 1073386A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- tool
- forming
- sealing
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001080061 Talides Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0053—Producing sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H7/00—Making articles not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. agricultural tools, dinner forks, knives, spoons
- B21H7/18—Making articles not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. agricultural tools, dinner forks, knives, spoons grooved pins; Rolling grooves, e.g. oil grooves, in articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/08—Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/007—Forming single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines, weak spots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/44—Free-space packings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/26—Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
Abstract
By with the end face (5) of Slot shaping cutter (6) indentation sealing failed part and make this blank and this moulding cutter (6) relative motion, form the sealing of trough of belt.Moulding cutter (6) is the roller form that is contained in knife rest (8) rotationally.This roller makes it to rotate by relative motion.Squeezing action is given the groove favorable surface quality by squeezing action formation groove (10).
Description
The present invention relates to process the method for sealing, particularly process the method for trough of belt sealing.
The trough of belt sealing is usually used in forming sealing around the rotating shaft of machinery.These grooves play the fluid dynamic effect of driving away lubricating oil from sealing.In the past, use sharp-pointed cutter working groove on encapsulant.Yet the groove that is processed into has coarse surface quality.And coarse surface quality is retained in lubricating oil film in the groove.As a result, the lubricating oil of reservation is in this surface combustion; Groove gets clogged and lost efficacy.
For some encapsulants of dosing glass, process after a small amount of part the cutter rust.When blunt cutter is further used for cutting slot, on encapsulant, can produce and break with cracked, thereby, produce the low-quality groove that causes premature failure.
Both make cutter sharp-pointed, and also can produce burr, so that needed further processing flash removed.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of processing the trough of belt sealing.This method may further comprise the steps: the sealing blank is provided, the rotatable groove forming-tool of installing is set, compress this forming-tool and form it and contact, make forming-tool and sealing blank relative motion so that on blank, form groove, and relative motion makes forming-tool rotate with the sealing blank.
Different with machining, owing to use the rotatable groove forming-tool of installing, form groove by squeezing action on material.Thereby the groove structure is smooth and generation is broken less with cracked possibility.The groove forming-tool preferably is contained in the roller of knife rest rotationally.
The groove forming-tool is made of hard material and has a cross section that cross section with required groove matches.And hard material Talide preferably.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, only by way of example, specific embodiments of the invention are described.
The method of sealing is processed in Fig. 1 to 4 expression by the present invention.
Fig. 5 represents by seal groove forming tool of the present invention in plane.
With reference to figure 1, cylindrical rod 1 is contained on the lathe chuck 2 rotationally.Cylindrical rod 1 is by dosing 5% glass and 5% molybdenum bisuphide (MOS
2) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), PTFE constitutes.Overall diameter that this is excellent and interior diameter form in the processing of the turning in advance known to those skilled in the art.Lathe chuck 2 is around longitudinal center's axis 3 rotary cylinder rods 1.When chuck 2 rotated, groove forming tool 4 contacted with the annular flat end face 5 of rod 1 and axially is pressed into this material.
During cutter 4 convergence Y, pressure is eliminated gradually so that to finish and form with axis 3 be the helicla flute at center along with the groove of gradual change.That is to say that when convergence Y, the degree of depth of groove reduces gradually.
As shown in Figure 2, cutter 4 has Talide roller 6.And roller 6 contour axles 7 are contained on the wheel carrier 8 rotationally.As the clearer demonstration of Fig. 3, wheel 6 has inclined-plane 9 to form the required cross section of groove 10.
Form seal by separating processing.In separating processing, cutting tool 11 is from this something lost harness shape beginning of the thickness Z of making seal of distance end face 5, towards radially inwardly motion of axis shown in Figure 43.For forming next sealing, previously described process is accurately processed and repeated to the end face that is cut of remaining blank smoothly.
Fig. 5 represents being preferably formed of seal groove forming-tool.It comprises knife rest 12.Knife rest 12 has the wheel carrier 13 that selectively rotates.Wheel carrier 13 is installed in an end by bearing pin 14.Wheel carrier 13 remains on by bearing pin in the groove 15 of cardinal principle circle of knife rest 12.Rotatable installation is four Talide rollers 16,17,18 and 19 on wheel carrier 13.When 16 whens wearing and tearing of wheel, clockwise rotate wheel carrier 13 up to untapped 17 appropriate locations that are in use of taking turns.Equally, replaceablely take turns 17, replaceablely take turns 18 with taking turns 19 with wheel 18.
In the examination alkali of two sealing 896-008-7280-00 manufactured according to the present invention, these sealings are used for sealing changes the axle of 120 ℃ of rotations of temperature with per minute 6,00.Employed lubricating oil is B.P.UF7, and after 400 hours, lubricating oil is not revealed through sealing.Finish after the test, in sealing, find the sign of the oil burnt.
Further test to check whether will repair groove by the squeezing action of forming-tool.
The sealing of making is placed in the air-oven of 200 ℃ of temperature 24 hours.The reparation that check seals material obviously seldom.
Claims (7)
1, the method for processing trough of belt sealing, it comprises makes the groove forming-tool contact with sealing blank end face, make and produce relative motion between this forming-tool and sealing blank on above-mentioned end face, to form groove, it is characterized in that, forming-tool (4) is installed around axle (7) rotationally, so that the relative motion between forming-tool (4) and end face (5) makes forming-tool (4) rotate around above-mentioned axle (7).
2, by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, forming-tool (4) and sealing blank (1) rotate mutually around longitudinal axis (3), forming-tool (4) contacts with end face (5) along the blank (1) of the horizontal expansion of above-mentioned longitudinal axis (3), from around longitudinal axis (3) at above-mentioned end face (5) formation groove (1).
3,, it is characterized in that so that groove (1) is spiral shell when executing the form of groove, forming-tool (4) moves along the warp-wise of above-mentioned longitudinal axis (3) when forming-tool (4) opposing end surface (5) motion by the described method of claim 2.
By the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that 4, by the relative motion of forming-tool (4) and end face (5), the degree of depth of groove (1) is changed along the direction that is parallel to above-mentioned longitudinal axis (3).
By the described method of arbitrary claim of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that 5, sealing blank (1) rotates around above-mentioned longitudinal axis (3).
6, press the described method of arbitrary claim of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that the end that is formed with the sealing blank (1) of groove (10) cuts off to make above-mentioned sealing and to stay new end face (5) to form the groove (10) of next sealing from sealing blank (1).
7, by the described method of arbitrary claim of aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that, groove forming-tool (4) has around above-mentioned axle (7) and is rotatably supported in roller (6) on the knife rest (8), and roller (6) is formed with an outer radial periphery profile that matches with groove (10) cross section.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9125477A GB2261920B (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | A method of making a seal |
| GB9125477.1 | 1991-11-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1073386A true CN1073386A (en) | 1993-06-23 |
Family
ID=10705481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92114162 Pending CN1073386A (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1992-11-28 | The method of processing sealing |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1073386A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2261920B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993010964A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6705617B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-03-16 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Hydrodynamic seal and method of making the same |
| DE202005006553U1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2005-07-14 | Vr Dichtungen Gmbh | Radial shaft seal comprises membrane and support ring with centering section on its outer rim which press-fits into seal mounting and has wedge-shaped support section on its inner rim |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1988738A (en) * | 1931-05-25 | 1935-01-22 | Charles E Johnson | Process of making piston rings |
| FR1421558A (en) * | 1964-11-05 | 1965-12-17 | New process for modifying the outer shape of a plastic object and the internal tensions in this object | |
| US3735615A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1973-05-29 | J Shneider | Method of making grooves on surface of articles and device for its realization |
| US3857156A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1974-12-31 | Federal Mogul Corp | Method of making tetrafluoroethylene sealing elements with hydrodynamic action |
| DE2421936B2 (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1976-06-10 | Speidel-Kunststoffwerk Kg, 7404 Ofterdingen | PROCESS FOR JOINT-TO-JOINT JOINT OF THE EDGES OF SPATIAL CURVED SHELL ELEMENTS MADE OF GLASS FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC AND DEVICE FOR THEM |
| US3939551A (en) * | 1975-02-04 | 1976-02-24 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Method of making polytetrafluoroethylene sealing elements with hydrodynamic action |
| US4243235A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-06 | The Mather Company | Composite polytetrafluoroethylene and elastomer lip seal |
| US4385429A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1983-05-31 | Dynetics, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a clutch plate |
| US4450614A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1984-05-29 | Microdot Inc. | Method of making a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrodynamic seal |
| US4542573A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1985-09-24 | The Fluorocarbon Company | Method of producing a hydrodynamic seal |
| US5048382A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-09-17 | Mar Don Corporation | Method for making elastomeric sealing device |
-
1991
- 1991-11-29 GB GB9125477A patent/GB2261920B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-11-24 WO PCT/GB1992/002168 patent/WO1993010964A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-28 CN CN 92114162 patent/CN1073386A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2261920A (en) | 1993-06-02 |
| GB2261920B (en) | 1995-04-26 |
| WO1993010964A1 (en) | 1993-06-10 |
| GB9125477D0 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |