CN107336996A - A kind of horizontal type brick cutting machine - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal type brick cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107336996A CN107336996A CN201710432372.5A CN201710432372A CN107336996A CN 107336996 A CN107336996 A CN 107336996A CN 201710432372 A CN201710432372 A CN 201710432372A CN 107336996 A CN107336996 A CN 107336996A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G61/00—Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种横式分砖机,它包括行走装置,所述行走装置包括支撑板和行走组件,所述支撑板设在行走组件上,所述支撑板上设有大臂,所述大臂的一端连接有进给装置,所述进给装置带动大臂在水平方向移动;所述进给装置包括电动伸缩支架,所述电动伸缩支架包括固定端和输出端,所述固定端和输出端之间设有连接杆组件,固定端的底部与支撑板固连,所述输出端与大臂连接,所述电动伸缩支架连接有控制装置,本发明通过进给装置,在不移动行走装置的前提下,实现大臂进入或脱离砖坯缝隙,减少行走装置运动,直接调整行走装置的直线位移,即可实现分砖工作,便于提高工作效率。
The invention discloses a horizontal brick dividing machine, which includes a walking device, the walking device includes a supporting plate and a walking assembly, the supporting plate is arranged on the walking assembly, a large arm is arranged on the supporting plate, the One end of the boom is connected with a feeding device, and the feeding device drives the boom to move in the horizontal direction; the feeding device includes an electric telescopic support, and the electric telescopic support includes a fixed end and an output end, and the fixed end and the A connecting rod assembly is provided between the output ends, the bottom of the fixed end is fixedly connected with the support plate, the output end is connected with the boom, and the electric telescopic bracket is connected with a control device. Under the premise that the boom enters or leaves the gap between the bricks, the movement of the traveling device is reduced, and the linear displacement of the traveling device is directly adjusted to realize the work of dividing the bricks, which is convenient for improving work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及分砖机技术设备领域,尤其是涉及一种横式分砖机。The invention relates to the technical equipment field of a brick splitter, in particular to a horizontal brick splitter.
背景技术Background technique
分砖机又叫分砖器、砖缝扩张器,其为机械自动(或人工)码垛六组砖。将砖坯分开至理想间隙,然后搬动反向手柄,收回大臂,用夹砖机将砖坯夹走,完成一次作业任务。现有的分砖机的分砖部分相对行走装置是竖向的,当完成一次分砖后,需要将行走装置后退,将分砖装置抽离砖坯,然后再次行驶行走装置至另一个需要分砖的空隙,过程繁琐、降低工作效率;再者一般是通过分砖机的大臂进行分砖,当分砖机大臂伸入砖缝内后再进行旋转,在大臂旋转的过程中使砖坯对大臂的力不是水平或竖直的,容易导致大臂或机架损坏,分砖机的使用寿命低。Brick divider is also called brick divider and brick seam expander. It is a mechanical automatic (or manual) stacking of six groups of bricks. Separate the bricks to the ideal gap, then move the reverse handle, retract the boom, and use the brick clamper to clamp the bricks away to complete a task. The brick dividing part of the existing brick dividing machine is vertical relative to the walking device. After completing a brick dividing, it is necessary to move the walking device back, pull the brick dividing device away from the adobe, and then drive the walking device again to another brick that needs to be divided. The process is cumbersome and reduces work efficiency; moreover, the brick is generally divided by the big arm of the brick splitter. When the big arm of the brick splitter is inserted into the brick joint, it is rotated. The force of the boom is not horizontal or vertical, which will easily cause damage to the boom or the frame, and the service life of the brick splitter is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种横式分砖机,通过进给装置,在不移动行走装置的前提下,实现大臂进入或脱离砖坯缝隙,减少行走装置运动,直接调整行走装置的直线位移,即可实现分砖工作,便于提高工作效率。According to the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal brick splitting machine, through the feeding device, without moving the traveling device, the large arm can enter or leave the gap between the bricks, reduce the movement of the traveling device, and directly By adjusting the linear displacement of the traveling device, the work of dividing bricks can be realized, which is convenient for improving work efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种横式分砖机,它包括行走装置,所述行走装置包括支撑板和行走组件,所述支撑板设在行走组件上,所述支撑板上设有大臂,所述大臂的一端连接有进给装置,所述进给装置带动大臂在水平方向移动;A horizontal brick splitting machine, which includes a walking device, the walking device includes a support plate and a walking assembly, the support plate is arranged on the walking assembly, a boom is provided on the support plate, and one end of the boom A feeding device is connected, and the feeding device drives the boom to move in the horizontal direction;
所述进给装置包括电动伸缩支架,所述电动伸缩支架包括固定端和输出端,所述固定端和输出端之间设有连接杆组件,固定端的底部与支撑板固连,所述输出端与大臂连接,所述电动伸缩支架连接有控制装置,控制装置控制电动伸缩支架的伸长或收缩;The feeding device includes an electric telescopic support, the electric telescopic support includes a fixed end and an output end, a connecting rod assembly is arranged between the fixed end and the output end, the bottom of the fixed end is fixedly connected with the support plate, and the output end Connected with the boom, the electric telescopic bracket is connected with a control device, and the control device controls the extension or contraction of the electric telescopic bracket;
所述大臂包括固定板和连接板,所述连接板与电动伸缩支架的输出端固连,所述固定板的一端与连接板固连,所述所述固定板上开有若干个连接孔,所述连接孔内设有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的另一端连接有活动板。The boom includes a fixed plate and a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric telescopic bracket, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and several connecting holes are opened on the fixed plate , the connecting hole is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a movable plate.
进一步,所述连接板上设有滑槽,所述活动板上设有连接有滑块,所述滑块与滑槽连接。Further, a chute is provided on the connecting plate, a slider is connected to the movable plate, and the slider is connected to the chute.
进一步,所述滑槽内设有弹性垫片。Further, elastic gaskets are arranged in the chute.
进一步,所述活动板设有两组,且分别设在固定板的两侧;Further, the movable plate is provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed plate;
进一步,所述活动板的表面设有若干个摩擦凸起。Further, several friction protrusions are provided on the surface of the movable plate.
进一步,所述支撑板上设有平衡块。Further, a balance weight is provided on the support plate.
进一步,所述支撑板上设有滑轨,所述电动伸缩支架的输出端底部设有滚轮,所述滚轮与滑轨连接。Further, a slide rail is provided on the support plate, and rollers are provided at the bottom of the output end of the electric telescopic support, and the rollers are connected to the slide rail.
进一步,所述支撑板上设有把手。Further, a handle is provided on the support plate.
进一步,所述进给装置的进给方向与行走转置的前后方向垂直。Further, the feeding direction of the feeding device is perpendicular to the front-back direction of the walking transposition.
本发明的有益效果在于:通过进给装置,在不移动行走装置的前提下,实现大臂进入或脱离砖坯缝隙,减少行走装置运动,直接调整行走装置的直线位移,即可实现分砖工作,便于提高工作效率;通过电动伸缩杆的伸长或收缩,进而改变活动板与固定板之间的距离,进而进行分砖工作,使大臂收到砖坯的横向力,增大分砖机的使用寿命。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the feeding device, without moving the walking device, the large arm can enter or leave the gap between the adobes, reduce the movement of the walking device, and directly adjust the linear displacement of the walking device to realize the work of dividing bricks. It is convenient to improve work efficiency; through the extension or contraction of the electric telescopic rod, the distance between the movable plate and the fixed plate is changed, and then the work of dividing bricks is carried out, so that the big arm receives the lateral force of the bricks and increases the service life of the brick dividing machine .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明进给装置和大臂的连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the feeding device and the boom of the present invention;
图3为本发明大臂装置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the boom device of the present invention.
图中:1-行走装置;10-支撑板;100-滑轨;11-行走组件;2-大臂;20-固定板;200-连接孔;21-连接板;210-滑槽;22-电动伸缩杆;23-活动板;230-滑块;3-进给装置;30-电动伸缩支架;300-固定端;301-输出端;302-连接杆组件;31-控制装置;32-滚轮;4-弹性垫;5-摩擦凸起;6-平衡块;7-把手。In the figure: 1-walking device; 10-support plate; 100-slide rail; 11-walking assembly; 2-big arm; 20-fixed plate; 200-connecting hole; Electric telescopic rod; 23-movable plate; 230-slider; 3-feed device; 30-electric telescopic bracket; 300-fixed end; 301-output end; 302-connecting rod assembly; 31-control device; 32-roller ; 4-Elastic pad; 5-Friction bump; 6-Balance weight; 7-Handle.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1-3所示的一种横式分砖机,它包括行走装置1,所述行走装置1包括支撑板10和行走组件11,所述支撑板10设在行走组件11上,所述支撑板10上设有大臂2,所述大臂2的一端连接有进给装置3,所述进给装置3带动大臂2在水平方向移动;A horizontal brick dividing machine as shown in Figure 1-3, it includes a walking device 1, the walking device 1 includes a support plate 10 and a walking assembly 11, the support plate 10 is arranged on the walking assembly 11, the A boom 2 is provided on the support plate 10, and a feeding device 3 is connected to one end of the boom 2, and the feeding device 3 drives the boom 2 to move in the horizontal direction;
所述进给装置3包括电动伸缩支架30,所述电动伸缩支架30包括固定端300和输出端301,所述固定端300和输出端301之间设有连接杆组件302,固定端300的底部与支撑板10固连,所述输出端301与大臂2连接,所述电动伸缩支架30连接有控制装置31,控制装置31控制电动伸缩支架的伸长或收缩进而实现大臂2进入或脱离砖坯缝隙;The feeding device 3 includes an electric telescopic support 30, the electric telescopic support 30 includes a fixed end 300 and an output end 301, a connecting rod assembly 302 is arranged between the fixed end 300 and the output end 301, and the bottom of the fixed end 300 It is fixedly connected with the support plate 10, the output end 301 is connected with the boom 2, the electric telescopic bracket 30 is connected with a control device 31, and the control device 31 controls the extension or contraction of the electric telescopic bracket to realize the entry or exit of the boom 2 adobe gap;
所述大臂2包括固定板20和连接板21,所述连接板21与电动伸缩支架30的输出端301固连,所述固定板20的一端与连接板21固连,所述所述固定板20上开有若干个连接孔200,所述连接孔200内设有电动伸缩杆22,所述电动伸缩杆22的另一端连接有活动板23,所述电动伸缩杆22与控制装置31电路连接,控制装置31控制电动伸缩杆22的伸长或收缩,当大臂2在进给装置3的作用下进入砖坯的缝隙后,通过控制装置31使电动伸缩杆22伸长,进行分砖,完成后通过控制装置31控制电动伸缩杆22收缩,控制装置31再控制进给装置3使大臂2脱离砖坯的缝隙。The boom 2 includes a fixed plate 20 and a connecting plate 21, the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the output end 301 of the electric telescopic bracket 30, one end of the fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 21, and the fixed There are several connecting holes 200 on the plate 20, and an electric telescopic rod 22 is arranged in the connecting hole 200, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is connected with a movable plate 23, and the electric telescopic rod 22 and the control device 31 circuit Connection, the control device 31 controls the extension or contraction of the electric telescopic rod 22, when the boom 2 enters the gap between the bricks under the action of the feeding device 3, the electric telescopic rod 22 is extended by the control device 31 to divide the bricks, After completion, the control device 31 controls the electric telescopic rod 22 to shrink, and the control device 31 controls the feeding device 3 to make the boom 2 break away from the gap between the adobes.
所述连接板21上设有滑槽210,所述活动板23上设有连接有滑块230,所述滑块230与滑槽210连接。The connecting plate 21 is provided with a chute 210 , and the movable plate 23 is provided with a slider 230 connected thereto, and the slider 230 is connected with the chute 210 .
所述滑槽210内设有弹性垫片4,使活动板23与滑槽210的碰撞更加缓和。The elastic gasket 4 is arranged in the chute 210 to make the collision between the movable plate 23 and the chute 210 more moderate.
所述活动板23设有两组,且分别设在固定板20的两侧,使砖坯的受力均匀,同时也使固定板20的两侧受力均匀,增大固定板20的使用寿命。Described movable plate 23 is provided with two groups, and is respectively arranged on the both sides of fixed plate 20, makes the force of adobe uniform, also makes both sides of fixed plate 20 stressed evenly simultaneously, increases the service life of fixed plate 20.
所述活动板23的表面设有若干个摩擦凸起,增大砖坯与活动板23的摩擦力。The surface of the movable plate 23 is provided with several friction protrusions to increase the friction between the adobe and the movable plate 23 .
所述支撑板10上设有平衡块6,防止大臂2在运动过程中由于大臂2自身的重力使行走装置1侧翻。The supporting plate 10 is provided with a balance weight 6 to prevent the running device 1 from rolling over due to the gravity of the boom 2 during the movement of the boom 2 .
所述支撑板10上设有滑轨100,所述电动伸缩支架30的输出端301底部设有滚轮32,所述滚轮32与滑轨100连接,减小输出端301与支撑板10的摩擦力,节约能源。The support plate 10 is provided with a slide rail 100, and the bottom of the output end 301 of the electric telescopic bracket 30 is provided with a roller 32, and the roller 32 is connected with the slide rail 100 to reduce the friction between the output end 301 and the support plate 10 ,Energy saving.
所述支撑板10上设有把手7,方便用户进行移动行走装置1。The support plate 10 is provided with a handle 7 to facilitate the user to move the walking device 1 .
所述进给装置3的进给方向与行走装置1的前后方向垂直,这样通过进给装置3调节大臂2的进入砖坯缝隙或离开砖坯缝隙,不需要通过调整行走装置1使大臂2进入或脱离砖坯,行走装置1只需进行前后移动即可实现砖坯的分砖,提高工作效率。The feeding direction of the feeding device 3 is perpendicular to the front and rear direction of the walking device 1, so that the feeding device 3 is used to adjust the entry of the boom 2 into the brick adobe gap or leave the brick adobe gap, without the need to adjust the running device 1 to make the boom 2 enter Or break away from the adobe, the walking device 1 only needs to move back and forth to realize the division of the adobe, thereby improving work efficiency.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN201710432372.5A CN107336996B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of horizontal type brick cutting machine |
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| CN201710432372.5A CN107336996B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of horizontal type brick cutting machine |
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| US4182442A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1980-01-08 | Jones Robert E | Brick handling and forming voids in layers of bricks |
| CN201406208Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-02-17 | 范红兵 | Transverse billet separating and positioning device of setting machine |
| CN201693667U (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2011-01-05 | 山东矿机集团股份有限公司 | Unburned brick grouping and parting device |
| CN202895455U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽铸星机械制造有限公司 | Brick-dividing machine with changeable angle |
| CN203652688U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-06-18 | 仙游县东方机械有限公司 | Automatic green brick separating machine |
| CN105417188A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-23 | 湖北东元坤新型建材有限公司 | Brick separation machine |
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2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710432372.5A patent/CN107336996B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4182442A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1980-01-08 | Jones Robert E | Brick handling and forming voids in layers of bricks |
| CN201406208Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-02-17 | 范红兵 | Transverse billet separating and positioning device of setting machine |
| CN201693667U (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2011-01-05 | 山东矿机集团股份有限公司 | Unburned brick grouping and parting device |
| CN202895455U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽铸星机械制造有限公司 | Brick-dividing machine with changeable angle |
| CN203652688U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-06-18 | 仙游县东方机械有限公司 | Automatic green brick separating machine |
| CN105417188A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-23 | 湖北东元坤新型建材有限公司 | Brick separation machine |
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