CN107327801A - The adjusting method of LED illumination light color temperature and the LED illumination lamp of adjustable color - Google Patents
The adjusting method of LED illumination light color temperature and the LED illumination lamp of adjustable color Download PDFInfo
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- CN107327801A CN107327801A CN201710657876.7A CN201710657876A CN107327801A CN 107327801 A CN107327801 A CN 107327801A CN 201710657876 A CN201710657876 A CN 201710657876A CN 107327801 A CN107327801 A CN 107327801A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/04—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/40—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种LED照明光色温的调节方法和色温可调的LED照明灯,LED照明光色温的调节方法包括如下步骤:步骤S1:选取蓝光LED光源和荧光膜;步骤S2:控制蓝光LED光源发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜接触以产生白光;步骤S3:将白光与蓝光LED光源发出的另一部分蓝光混合产出LED照明光,其中,通过调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比,来调整LED照明光的色温。根据本发明的LED照明光色温的调节方法,实现方式简单、容易实现。
The invention discloses a method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light and an LED lighting lamp with adjustable color temperature. The method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light includes the following steps: step S1: select a blue LED light source and a fluorescent film; step S2: control the blue LED Part of the blue light emitted by the light source is in contact with the fluorescent film to produce white light; step S3: mix the white light with another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source to produce LED lighting, wherein the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light is adjusted. The color temperature of LED lighting. According to the method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light of the present invention, the realization method is simple and easy to realize.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及LED照明领域,尤其是涉及一种LED照明光色温的调节方法和色温可调的LED照明灯。The invention relates to the field of LED lighting, in particular to a method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light and an LED lighting lamp with adjustable color temperature.
背景技术Background technique
LED作为发光源已经被广泛应用于照明灯设备,有节能、价格便宜、寿命长、LED光源可被单串控制等优点。人们对照明光源的要求越来越高,色温可调可以满足人们对颜色属性的不同要求,例如,欧洲人喜好冷色调色温的光源,亚洲人则偏好暖色调色温的光源。冷色调光源通常给人深远、冷静、素雅的感觉;暖色调光源给人热情、喜庆、温和的感觉。因此,色温可调的照明设备可以满足人们不同时刻对色温的要求。As a light source, LED has been widely used in lighting equipment. It has the advantages of energy saving, low price, long life, and LED light source can be controlled by a single string. People's requirements for lighting sources are getting higher and higher, and the adjustable color temperature can meet people's different requirements for color attributes. For example, Europeans prefer light sources with cool color temperatures, while Asians prefer light sources with warm color temperatures. Cool-toned light sources usually give people a profound, calm, and elegant feeling; warm-toned light sources give people a warm, festive, and gentle feeling. Therefore, lighting equipment with adjustable color temperature can meet people's requirements for color temperature at different times.
目前,光源通常实现色温可调的方式是使用2个调光电源分别驱动高、低色温的白光LED,通过调节2种LED的驱动电流实现照明光的色温调节。这种方式虽然可以实现照明光色温的连续调节,然而需要高色温的LED和低色温的LED搭配使用,浪费了中间色温的LED,另外高色温LED、低色温LED对LED的分拣搭配也提出较高要求,因此进一步简化光源的色温可调节的方式具有重要意义。At present, the usual way for the light source to achieve color temperature adjustment is to use two dimming power supplies to drive white LEDs with high and low color temperatures respectively, and adjust the color temperature of the lighting light by adjusting the driving current of the two LEDs. Although this method can realize the continuous adjustment of the color temperature of the lighting light, it requires the combination of LEDs with high color temperature and LEDs with low color temperature, which wastes the LEDs with intermediate color temperature. Therefore, it is of great significance to further simplify the manner in which the color temperature of the light source can be adjusted.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种LED照明光色温的调节方法,所述LED照明光色温的调节方法可以实现LED照明光的色温可调,方式简单、容易实现。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present invention proposes a method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light, which can realize the adjustable color temperature of LED lighting light, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
本发明还提出一种色温可调的LED照明灯,所述LED照明灯的结构简单、容易实现。The present invention also provides an LED lighting lamp with adjustable color temperature. The LED lighting lamp has a simple structure and is easy to implement.
根据本发明实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法,包括如下步骤:步骤S1:选取蓝光LED光源和荧光膜;步骤S2:控制所述蓝光LED光源发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜接触以产生白光;步骤S3:将所述白光与所述蓝光LED光源发出的另一部分蓝光混合产出所述LED照明光,其中,通过调整所述白光与所述另一部分蓝光的能量之比,来调整所述LED照明光的色温。The method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: step S1: selecting a blue LED light source and a fluorescent film; step S2: controlling a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source to contact with the fluorescent film to generate white light; Step S3: Mix the white light with another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source to produce the LED illumination light, wherein the LED is adjusted by adjusting the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light The color temperature of the lighting light.
根据本发明实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法,将蓝光LED光源发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜接触以产生白光、另一部分蓝光与上述白光混合产出LED照明光,并通过调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比,来实现LED照明管色温可调的目的,方式简单、容易实现。According to the method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to an embodiment of the present invention, a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source is contacted with a fluorescent film to generate white light, and another part of the blue light is mixed with the white light to produce LED lighting light, and by adjusting the white light and the other part The energy ratio of blue light is used to achieve the purpose of adjusting the color temperature of the LED lighting tube, which is simple and easy to achieve.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述蓝光LED光源为一个,以简化蓝光LED光源的驱动电路,降低成本。According to some embodiments of the present invention, there is one blue LED light source, so as to simplify the driving circuit of the blue LED light source and reduce the cost.
根据本发明的一些实施例,在步骤S1中将所述荧光膜覆盖在第一反射物体上,在所述蓝光LED光源和所述荧光膜之间设置第二反射物体;在所述步骤S2中,控制所述蓝光LED光源发出的另一部分蓝光照射到所述第二反射物体;在所述步骤S3中,将所述第一反射物体反射的白光和所述第二反射物体反射的蓝光混合。由此,通过设置第一反射物体和第二反射物体,可以分别改变白光和另一部分蓝光的照射方向,使产出的LED照明光的光色分布更加均匀。According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step S1, the fluorescent film is covered on the first reflective object, and a second reflective object is arranged between the blue LED light source and the fluorescent film; in the step S2 Controlling another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source to irradiate the second reflective object; in the step S3 , mixing the white light reflected by the first reflective object and the blue light reflected by the second reflective object. Therefore, by arranging the first reflective object and the second reflective object, the irradiation directions of the white light and another part of the blue light can be changed respectively, so that the light color distribution of the produced LED illumination light is more uniform.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二反射物体上设有透光孔以使得所述蓝光LED光源发出的一部分蓝光穿过所述透光孔照射到所述荧光膜上,确保一部分蓝光可以与荧光膜接触以产生白光。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second reflective object is provided with a light-transmitting hole so that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source passes through the light-transmitting hole and irradiates onto the fluorescent film, ensuring that a part of the blue light can pass through the light-transmitting hole. Contact with fluorescent film to generate white light.
根据本发明的一些实施例,在步骤S3中,通过调整所述荧光膜的照射面积调整所述白光与所述另一部分蓝光的能量之比,方式简单、容易实现。According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step S3, the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light is adjusted by adjusting the irradiation area of the fluorescent film, which is simple and easy to implement.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述荧光膜上设有黄色荧光粉,通过调整所述黄色荧光粉的厚度和/或浓度以调整所述白光的能量,同样容易实现。According to some embodiments of the present invention, yellow fluorescent powder is provided on the fluorescent film, and the energy of the white light can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness and/or concentration of the yellow fluorescent powder, which is also easily realized.
根据本发明第二方面实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯,包括:蓝光LED光源;第一反射物体,所述第一反射物体的朝向所述蓝光LED光源的表面为反射面,所述反射面上覆盖有荧光膜;第二反射物体,所述第二反射物体设在所述蓝光LED光源和所述荧光膜之间,所述蓝光LED光源发出的一部分蓝光照射到所述荧光膜且另一部分蓝光照射到所述第二反射物体上。The LED lighting lamp with adjustable color temperature according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes: a blue LED light source; a first reflective object, the surface of the first reflective object facing the blue LED light source is a reflective surface, and the reflective The surface is covered with a fluorescent film; a second reflective object, the second reflective object is arranged between the blue LED light source and the fluorescent film, a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source irradiates the fluorescent film and another A part of the blue light is irradiated onto the second reflective object.
根据本发明实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯,通过在第一反射物体的反射面上设置荧光膜,并将第二反射物体设在蓝光LED光源和荧光膜之间,使得蓝光LED光源发出的一部分蓝光照射到荧光膜上以被第一反射物体反射且另一部分蓝光照射到第二反射物体上以被第二反射物体反射,两束反射光混合为LED照明灯的照明光,通过调整荧光膜的照射面积与第二反射物体的反射面积的比值,来调整LED照明灯的色温,结构简单、容易实现,便于批量生产。According to the LED lighting lamp with adjustable color temperature according to the embodiment of the present invention, a fluorescent film is arranged on the reflective surface of the first reflective object, and the second reflective object is arranged between the blue LED light source and the fluorescent film, so that the blue LED light source emits A part of the blue light is irradiated on the fluorescent film to be reflected by the first reflective object, and another part of the blue light is irradiated on the second reflective object to be reflected by the second reflective object. The two reflected lights are mixed into the illumination light of the LED lighting lamp. By adjusting the fluorescent The ratio of the irradiation area of the film to the reflection area of the second reflective object is used to adjust the color temperature of the LED lighting lamp. The structure is simple, easy to implement, and convenient for mass production.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二反射物体相对荧光膜可移动以调整所述荧光膜的照射面积,方式简单、容易实现。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second reflective object can move relative to the fluorescent film to adjust the irradiated area of the fluorescent film, which is simple and easy to implement.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二反射物体上设有透光孔以使得所述蓝光LED光源发出的一部分蓝光穿过所述透光孔照射到所述荧光膜上,确保一部分蓝光可以与荧光膜接触以产生白光。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second reflective object is provided with a light-transmitting hole so that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source passes through the light-transmitting hole and irradiates onto the fluorescent film, ensuring that a part of the blue light can pass through the light-transmitting hole. Contact with fluorescent film to generate white light.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二反射物体为反射镜,结构简单、容易实现、成本低。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second reflective object is a mirror, which has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and has low cost.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明又一个实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明再一个实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an LED lighting lamp with adjustable color temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯的照明光的光谱图;Fig. 6 is a spectrum diagram of illumination light of an LED lighting lamp with adjustable color temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯的照明光色温随荧光膜的照射面积与第二反射物体的反射面积之比的变化图。Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the variation of the color temperature of the illumination light of the LED lighting lamp with adjustable color temperature according to the embodiment of the present invention with the ratio of the irradiated area of the fluorescent film to the reflected area of the second reflective object.
附图标记:Reference signs:
LED照明灯100、LED lights 100,
蓝光LED光源1、第一反射物体2、荧光膜3、第二反射物体4、透光孔40a。A blue LED light source 1, a first reflective object 2, a fluorescent film 3, a second reflective object 4, and a light transmission hole 40a.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“高度”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "height", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "horizontal", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, are constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
下面参考图1-图4描述根据本发明第一方面实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法。The method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-4 .
如图1-图4所示,根据本发明第一方面实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figures 1-4, the method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤S1:选取蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3;Step S1: select blue LED light source 1 and fluorescent film 3;
步骤S2:控制蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜3接触以产生白光;Step S2: controlling a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 to contact the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light;
步骤S3:将白光与蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光混合产出LED照明光,其中,通过调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比,来调整LED照明光的色温。Step S3: Mix white light with another part of blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 to produce LED lighting, wherein the color temperature of the LED lighting is adjusted by adjusting the energy ratio of the white light and the other part of blue light.
具体而言,首先,选取蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3;其次,将蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜3接触,蓝光与荧光膜3作用而产生白光;然后,将上述白光与蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光混合,混合后的光即为LED照明光。通过调整白光与与其混合的蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光的能量之比,就可以达到调整LED照明光的色温的目的。例如,在保持白光的能量不变的前提下,增大蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光的能量,使得白光与蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光的能量之比减小,此时LED照明光的色温会升高;反之,减小蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光的能量,使得白光与蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光的能量之比增大,此时LED照明光的色温会降低。Specifically, first, select the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3; secondly, contact a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 with the fluorescent film 3, and the blue light interacts with the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light; then, combine the above white light with the blue light Another part of the blue light emitted by the LED light source 1 is mixed, and the mixed light is the LED lighting light. The purpose of adjusting the color temperature of the LED illumination light can be achieved by adjusting the energy ratio of the white light to the energy of another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 mixed with it. For example, under the premise of keeping the energy of the white light unchanged, increase the energy of another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1, so that the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 decreases. At this time, the LED lighting The color temperature of the light will increase; on the contrary, reduce the energy of another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1, so that the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 will increase. At this time, the color temperature of the LED lighting light will increase. reduce.
可以理解的是,还可以在保持另一部分蓝光的能量不变的前提下,通过调整白光的能量,来调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比,进而调整LED照明光的色温。具体而言,保持另一部分蓝光的能量不变,增大白光的能量,使得白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比增大,此时LED照明光的色温会降低;反之,减小白光的能量,使得白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比减小,此时LED照明光的色温会升高。It can be understood that the energy ratio of the white light to the other part of the blue light can be adjusted by adjusting the energy of the white light while keeping the energy of the other part of the blue light unchanged, thereby adjusting the color temperature of the LED lighting light. Specifically, keeping the energy of the other part of the blue light unchanged and increasing the energy of the white light increases the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light. At this time, the color temperature of the LED lighting light will decrease; on the contrary, reducing the energy of the white light, The energy ratio of the white light to another part of the blue light is reduced, and the color temperature of the LED lighting light will increase at this time.
当然,还可以同时调整白光的能量和另一部分蓝光的能量,来调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比。例如,减小另一部分蓝光的能量、同时增大白光的能量,使得白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比增大,此时LED照明光的色温会降低;反之,增大另一部分蓝光的能量、同时减小白光的能量,使得白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比减小,此时LED照明光的色温会升高。Of course, the energy of the white light and the energy of another part of the blue light can also be adjusted at the same time to adjust the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light. For example, reduce the energy of another part of blue light and increase the energy of white light at the same time, so that the energy ratio of white light to another part of blue light increases, and the color temperature of LED lighting light will decrease at this time; on the contrary, increase the energy of another part of blue light, At the same time, the energy of the white light is reduced, so that the ratio of the energy of the white light to another part of the blue light decreases, and the color temperature of the LED lighting light will increase at this time.
由此,通过将蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜3接触以产生白光、另一部分蓝光与上述白光混合产出LED照明光,并通过调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比,来实现LED照明管色温可调的目的,方式简单、容易实现,而且光源为蓝光LED光源1,不需要考虑不同颜色光源之间的搭配,不需要对LED光源进行分bin选型,从而便于批量生产,同时在批量生产时,蓝光LED光源1颜色单一,则颜色的波动较小,使蓝光LED光源1保持了良好的颜色一致性。Thus, by contacting a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 with the fluorescent film 3 to produce white light, and mixing the other part of the blue light with the above-mentioned white light to produce LED illumination light, and by adjusting the energy ratio of the white light and the other part of the blue light, it is realized. The purpose of adjusting the color temperature of the LED lighting tube is simple and easy to achieve, and the light source is a blue LED light source 1. It is not necessary to consider the matching of different color light sources, and it is not necessary to select the LED light source by bin, so that it is convenient for mass production. At the same time, in mass production, the blue LED light source 1 has a single color, and the color fluctuation is small, so that the blue LED light source 1 maintains good color consistency.
根据本发明实施例的LED照明光色温的调节方法,将蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜3接触以产生白光、另一部分蓝光与上述白光混合产出LED照明光,并通过调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比,来实现LED照明光色温可调的目的,从而更好地满足用户的不同需求,方式简单、容易实现,蓝光LED光源1便于批量生产。According to the method for adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light according to the embodiment of the present invention, a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is contacted with the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light, and the other part of the blue light is mixed with the white light to produce LED lighting light, and by adjusting the white light and the white light The energy ratio of another part of the blue light is used to achieve the purpose of adjusting the color temperature of the LED lighting light, so as to better meet the different needs of users. The method is simple and easy to implement, and the blue LED light source 1 is convenient for mass production.
在本发明的可选实施例中,蓝光LED光源1为一个。例如,如图2所示,选取荧光膜3和一个蓝光LED光源1,将该蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜3接触以产生白光,另一部分蓝光与上述白光混合以产出所需的LED照明光,通过调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比来调整LED照明光的色温,以满足用户需求。由此,通过将蓝光LED光源1设置为一个,可以简化蓝光LED光源1的驱动电路,降低成本。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, there is one blue LED light source 1 . For example, as shown in Figure 2, a fluorescent film 3 and a blue LED light source 1 are selected, a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is in contact with the fluorescent film 3 to produce white light, and another part of the blue light is mixed with the above white light to produce the required The LED lighting light can adjust the color temperature of the LED lighting light by adjusting the energy ratio of white light and another part of blue light to meet the needs of users. Therefore, by providing one blue LED light source 1 , the driving circuit of the blue LED light source 1 can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
可以理解的是,蓝光LED光源1还可以为多个,只需确保多个蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜3接触以产生白光、另一部分蓝光与上述白光混合即可。例如,如图3所示,当蓝光LED光源1为两个时,此时选取荧光膜3和两个蓝光LED光源1,可以将其中一个蓝光LED光源1发出的蓝光与荧光膜3接触以产生白光,另一个蓝光LED光源1发出的蓝光与上述白光混合以产出LED照明光。但不限于此。It can be understood that there can be more than one blue LED light source 1, and it is only necessary to ensure that a part of the blue light emitted by the multiple blue LED light sources 1 is in contact with the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light, and the other part of the blue light is mixed with the white light. For example, as shown in Figure 3, when there are two blue LED light sources 1, the fluorescent film 3 and two blue LED light sources 1 are selected at this time, and the blue light emitted by one of the blue LED light sources 1 can be contacted with the fluorescent film 3 to generate White light, the blue light emitted by another blue LED light source 1 is mixed with the above white light to produce LED lighting light. But not limited to this.
在本发明的具体实施例中,在步骤S1中将荧光膜3覆盖在第一反射物体2上,在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间设置第二反射物体4;在步骤S2中,控制蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光照射到第二反射物体4;在步骤S3中,将第一反射物体2反射的白光和第二反射物体4反射的蓝光混合。由此,通过设置第一反射物体2反射白光,以改变白光的照射方向,设置第二反射物体4反射蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光,以改变另一部分蓝光的照射方向,使白光和另一部分蓝光可以更好地混合,从而LED照明光的光色分布更加均匀,同时,可以改变LED照明光的照射方向,以更好地满足实际应用。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, the fluorescent film 3 is covered on the first reflective object 2, and the second reflective object 4 is set between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3; in step S2, the control Another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 irradiates the second reflective object 4; in step S3, the white light reflected by the first reflective object 2 and the blue light reflected by the second reflective object 4 are mixed. Thus, by arranging the first reflective object 2 to reflect the white light, to change the irradiation direction of the white light, and setting the second reflective object 4 to reflect another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1, to change the irradiation direction of the other part of the blue light, so that the white light and the other part of the blue light can be changed. Part of the blue light can be better mixed, so that the light color distribution of the LED lighting light is more uniform, and at the same time, the irradiation direction of the LED lighting light can be changed to better meet the practical application.
进一步地,第二反射物体4上设有透光孔40a以使得蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光穿过透光孔40a照射到荧光膜3上。具体而言,第二反射物体4在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间以将蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3隔开设置,透光孔40a沿蓝光LED光源1发出的蓝光的照射方向贯穿第二反射物体4的两端,从而蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光可以穿过透光孔40a与荧光膜3接触以产生白光,继而白光被第一反射物体2反射以朝向远离第一反射物体2的方向照射,蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光照射在第二反射物体4的除透光孔40a以外的部分上,上述另一部分蓝光被反射以朝向远离第二反射物体4的方向照射,进而与白光更好地混合。由此,通过在第二反射物体4上设置透光孔40a,确保蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光可以与荧光膜3接触以产生白光。可以理解的是,透光孔40a的个数、形状等参数可以根据实际要求设置,以更好地满足实际应用。Further, the second reflective object 4 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 40a so that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is irradiated onto the fluorescent film 3 through the light-transmitting hole 40a. Specifically, the second reflective object 4 is arranged between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3 to separate the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3, and the light-transmitting hole 40a penetrates along the irradiation direction of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1. Both ends of the second reflective object 4, so that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 can pass through the light transmission hole 40a and contact the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light, and then the white light is reflected by the first reflective object 2 to move away from the first reflective object. 2, the other part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is irradiated on the part of the second reflective object 4 other than the light transmission hole 40a, and the other part of the blue light is reflected to irradiate in a direction away from the second reflective object 4, This in turn mixes better with white light. Thus, by providing the light-transmitting hole 40a on the second reflective object 4, it is ensured that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 can contact the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light. It can be understood that parameters such as the number and shape of the light-transmitting holes 40a can be set according to actual requirements, so as to better meet actual applications.
当然,第二反射物体4上还可以不设置透光孔40a,此时,第二反射物体4设在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间且未将蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3完全隔开设置,也就是说,第二反射物体4只遮挡了荧光膜3的一部分,使得荧光膜3的另一部分可以与蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光相接触以产生白光,同样确保了白光的产生。Of course, the light transmission hole 40a may not be provided on the second reflective object 4. At this time, the second reflective object 4 is arranged between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3 and does not completely isolate the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3. Open setting, that is to say, the second reflective object 4 only blocks a part of the fluorescent film 3, so that the other part of the fluorescent film 3 can be in contact with a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 to generate white light, which also ensures the generation of white light .
在本发明的进一步实施例中,在步骤S3中,通过调整荧光膜3的照射面积调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比。也就是说,调整荧光膜3的照射面积,即调整与荧光膜3接触的蓝光LED光源1发出的上述一部分蓝光的能量,从而调整这部分蓝光与荧光膜3作用后产生的白光的能量,进而调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比,达到LED照明光色温可调的目的,方式简单、容易实现。In a further embodiment of the present invention, in step S3, the ratio of the energy of the white light to another part of the blue light is adjusted by adjusting the irradiation area of the fluorescent film 3 . That is to say, adjust the irradiation area of the fluorescent film 3, that is, adjust the energy of the above-mentioned part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 in contact with the fluorescent film 3, thereby adjusting the energy of the white light generated after this part of blue light interacts with the fluorescent film 3, and then The energy ratio of white light and another part of blue light is adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the color temperature of LED lighting light, which is simple and easy to realize.
具体而言,当第二反射物体4上设有透光孔40a时,透光孔40a的横截面大小可以通过某种方式例如在透光孔40a处设置可运动的遮光板以实现对透光孔40a的遮挡等来调整。例如,减小透光孔40a的横截面尺寸,即减小荧光膜3的照射面积,此时与荧光膜3接触的一部分蓝光的能量减小,被第二反射物体4反射的另一部分蓝光的能量增大,使得白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比减小,从而LED照明光的色温会升高;增大透光孔40a的横截面尺寸,即增大荧光膜3的照射面积,此时与荧光膜3接触的一部分蓝光的能量增大,被第二反射物体4反射的另一部分蓝光的能量减小,使得白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比增大,从而LED照明光的色温会降低。Specifically, when the second reflective object 4 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 40a, the cross-sectional size of the light-transmitting hole 40a can be realized by a certain method, for example, a movable light shield is provided at the light-transmitting hole 40a. The shielding of the hole 40a, etc. can be adjusted. For example, reduce the cross-sectional size of the light-transmitting hole 40a, that is, reduce the irradiated area of the fluorescent film 3. At this time, the energy of a part of the blue light in contact with the fluorescent film 3 decreases, and the energy of the other part of the blue light reflected by the second reflective object 4 The energy increases, so that the energy ratio of the white light and another part of the blue light decreases, so that the color temperature of the LED lighting light will increase; increasing the cross-sectional size of the light-transmitting hole 40a, that is, increasing the irradiation area of the fluorescent film 3, at this time The energy of a part of the blue light in contact with the fluorescent film 3 increases, and the energy of the other part of the blue light reflected by the second reflective object 4 decreases, so that the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light increases, so that the color temperature of the LED lighting light will decrease. .
此外,当第二反射物体4上未设置透光孔40a时,第二反射物体4在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间可运动,以使第二反射物体4遮挡的荧光膜3的一部分的面积发生变化,从而第二反射物体4未遮挡的荧光膜3的另一部分的面积也发生变化,即荧光膜3的照射面积发生变化。例如,移动第二反射物体4以使第二反射物体4遮挡的荧光膜3的一部分的面积增大,即减小荧光膜3的照射面积,此时与荧光膜3接触的一部分蓝光的能量减小,被第二反射物体4反射的另一部分蓝光的能量增大,使得白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比减小,从而LED照明光的色温会升高;移动第二反射物体4以使第二反射物体4遮挡的荧光膜3的一部分的面积减小,即增大荧光膜3的照射面积,此时与荧光膜3接触的一部分蓝光的能量增大,被第二反射物体4反射的另一部分蓝光的能量减小,使得白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比增大,从而LED照明光的色温会降低。In addition, when the light transmission hole 40a is not provided on the second reflective object 4, the second reflective object 4 can move between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3, so that a part of the fluorescent film 3 blocked by the second reflective object 4 The area of the fluorescent film 3 changes, so that the area of the other part of the fluorescent film 3 not covered by the second reflective object 4 also changes, that is, the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 changes. For example, moving the second reflective object 4 increases the area of a part of the fluorescent film 3 blocked by the second reflective object 4, that is, reduces the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3, and at this moment, the energy of a part of the blue light in contact with the fluorescent film 3 decreases. Small, the energy of another part of the blue light reflected by the second reflective object 4 increases, so that the ratio of the energy of the white light to the other part of the blue light decreases, so that the color temperature of the LED lighting light will increase; move the second reflective object 4 to make the second reflective object 4 The area of a part of the fluorescent film 3 blocked by the two reflective objects 4 decreases, that is, the irradiation area of the fluorescent film 3 is increased. At this time, the energy of a part of the blue light in contact with the fluorescent film 3 increases, and the other reflected by the second reflective object 4 The energy of a part of the blue light is reduced, so that the ratio of the energy of the white light to another part of the blue light increases, so that the color temperature of the LED lighting light will decrease.
可以理解的是,当第二反射物体4上的透光孔40a的横截面大小无法调整时,需要第二反射物体4在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间可运动,以使第二反射物体4遮挡的荧光膜3的一部分的面积发生变化,同样可以调整LED照明光的色温。It can be understood that when the cross-sectional size of the light-transmitting hole 40a on the second reflective object 4 cannot be adjusted, the second reflective object 4 needs to be movable between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3, so that the second reflective The area of a part of the fluorescent film 3 blocked by the object 4 changes, and the color temperature of the LED illumination light can also be adjusted.
可选地,荧光膜3上设有黄色荧光粉,通过调整黄色荧光粉的厚度和/或浓度以调整白光的能量。由于蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光与荧光膜3接触,其中这部分蓝光中的一小部分蓝光激发黄色荧光粉而发出黄光,上述黄光与未激发黄色荧光粉的另一小部分蓝光混合而产生白光。通过调整黄色荧光粉的厚度和/或浓度以调整黄光的能量,从而达到调整白光的能量的目的,同样容易实现。Optionally, yellow fluorescent powder is provided on the fluorescent film 3, and the energy of the white light can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness and/or concentration of the yellow fluorescent powder. Since a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is in contact with the fluorescent film 3, a small part of the blue light in this part of the blue light excites the yellow phosphor to emit yellow light, and the above yellow light is mixed with another small part of the blue light that does not excite the yellow phosphor And produce white light. By adjusting the thickness and/or concentration of the yellow fluorescent powder to adjust the energy of the yellow light, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the energy of the white light, it is also easy to achieve.
下面参考图5-图7描述根据本发明第二方面实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯100。The LED lighting lamp 100 with adjustable color temperature according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5-7 .
如图5-图7所示,根据本发明第二方面实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯100,包括蓝光LED光源1、第一反射物体2和第二反射物体4。As shown in FIGS. 5-7 , the LED lighting lamp 100 with adjustable color temperature according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a blue LED light source 1 , a first reflective object 2 and a second reflective object 4 .
第一反射物体2的朝向蓝光LED光源1的表面为反射面,反射面上覆盖有荧光膜3,第二反射物体4设在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间,蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光照射到荧光膜3且另一部分蓝光照射到第二反射物体4上。The surface of the first reflective object 2 towards the blue LED light source 1 is a reflective surface, the reflective surface is covered with a fluorescent film 3, the second reflective object 4 is arranged between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3, and the blue LED light source 1 emits A part of the blue light is irradiated on the fluorescent film 3 and another part of the blue light is irradiated on the second reflective object 4 .
例如,如图5所示,蓝光LED光源1可以为一个,蓝光LED光源1与第一反射物体2可以左右间隔设置,蓝光LED光源1可以设在第一反射物体2的左侧,反射面为第一反射物体2的左侧表面,荧光膜3可以覆盖在反射面上,使得光线可以穿透荧光膜3以照射在反射面上,并被反射面反射而改变光线的照射方向。第二反射物体4位于蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间,使得蓝光LED光源1通电发光时,蓝光LED光源1向右照射的蓝光一部分照射到荧光膜3上以产生白光,白光被反射面反射而向左照射,另一部分蓝光直接照射到第二反射物体4上以被第二反射物体4反射而向左照射,从而白光与另一部分蓝光混合产出LED照明灯100的照明光。For example, as shown in Figure 5, there can be one blue LED light source 1, and the blue LED light source 1 and the first reflective object 2 can be spaced left and right, and the blue LED light source 1 can be arranged on the left side of the first reflective object 2, and the reflective surface is On the left surface of the first reflective object 2, the fluorescent film 3 can cover the reflective surface, so that the light can pass through the fluorescent film 3 to irradiate the reflective surface, and be reflected by the reflective surface to change the irradiation direction of the light. The second reflective object 4 is located between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3, so that when the blue LED light source 1 is energized to emit light, a part of the blue light irradiated by the blue LED light source 1 to the right is irradiated on the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light, and the white light is reflected by the reflective surface Reflected and irradiated to the left, another part of the blue light is directly irradiated on the second reflective object 4 to be reflected by the second reflective object 4 and irradiated to the left, so that the white light is mixed with another part of the blue light to produce the illumination light of the LED lighting lamp 100 .
其中,可以通过调整荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值,来调整白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比,进而调整LED照明灯100的照明光的色温。Wherein, by adjusting the ratio of the irradiation area of the fluorescent film 3 to the reflection area of the second reflective object 4 , the energy ratio of the white light to another part of the blue light can be adjusted, and then the color temperature of the illumination light of the LED lighting lamp 100 can be adjusted.
由此,通过在第一反射物体2的反射面上设置荧光膜3,并将第二反射物体4设在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间,使得蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光照射到荧光膜3上以被第一反射物体2反射且另一部分蓝光照射到第二反射物体4上以被第二反射物体4反射,两束反射光混合为LED照明灯100的照明光,通过调整荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值,来调整LED照明灯100的色温,结构简单、容易实现,而且由于LED照明灯100的光源仅为蓝光LED光源1,颜色单一,便于批量生产,同时在批量生产时,蓝光LED光源1的颜色波动较小,从而保证了蓝光LED光源1良好的颜色一致性。Thus, by setting the fluorescent film 3 on the reflective surface of the first reflective object 2, and setting the second reflective object 4 between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3, a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is irradiated to the The fluorescent film 3 is reflected by the first reflective object 2 and another part of the blue light is irradiated on the second reflective object 4 to be reflected by the second reflective object 4. The two beams of reflected light are mixed into the illumination light of the LED lighting lamp 100. The ratio of the irradiation area of the film 3 to the reflection area of the second reflective object 4 is used to adjust the color temperature of the LED lighting lamp 100. The structure is simple and easy to implement, and because the light source of the LED lighting lamp 100 is only the blue LED light source 1, the color is single, It is convenient for mass production, and at the same time, the color fluctuation of the blue LED light source 1 is small during mass production, thereby ensuring good color consistency of the blue LED light source 1 .
根据本发明实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯100,通过在第一反射物体2的反射面上设置荧光膜3,并将第二反射物体4设在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间,使得蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光照射到荧光膜3上以被第一反射物体2反射且另一部分蓝光照射到第二反射物体4上以被第二反射物体4反射,两束反射光混合为LED照明灯100的照明光,通过调整荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值,来调整LED照明灯100的色温,结构简单、容易实现,便于批量生产。According to the LED lighting lamp 100 with adjustable color temperature according to the embodiment of the present invention, the fluorescent film 3 is arranged on the reflective surface of the first reflective object 2, and the second reflective object 4 is arranged between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3 , so that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is irradiated on the fluorescent film 3 to be reflected by the first reflective object 2 and another part of the blue light is irradiated on the second reflective object 4 to be reflected by the second reflective object 4, and the two reflected lights are mixed As the illumination light of the LED lighting lamp 100, the color temperature of the LED lighting lamp 100 is adjusted by adjusting the ratio of the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 to the reflecting area of the second reflective object 4. The structure is simple, easy to realize, and convenient for mass production.
为验证根据本发明实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯100可以满足用户对色温的不同需求,发明人对LED照明灯100的照明光进行了光谱分析,得到了不同的荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积之比(记为S/L)时照明光的光谱图(横坐标为照明光的波长,单位为nm;纵坐标为照明光的强度,单位为cd),如图6所示;同时,也得到了照明光的色温随荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积之比的变化图(横坐标为S/L,纵坐标为照明光的色温),如图7所示。从图6中可以看出,荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积之比发生变化时,照明光的光谱也随之发生变化,说明照明光的色温发生了变化;从图7中可以直接看出,荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积之比发生变化时,照明光的色温也随之发生变化,照明光的色温在5100K-12600K之间变化,则照明光的颜色也发生了变化。这里,需要说明的是,S/L的取值范围不限于图中6和图7中的取值范围:0.3≤S/L≤0.7,S/L的取值可以根据实际需求进行调整。In order to verify that the LED lighting lamp 100 with adjustable color temperature according to the embodiment of the present invention can meet the different requirements of users for color temperature, the inventor conducted spectral analysis on the lighting light of the LED lighting lamp 100, and obtained the irradiation area of different fluorescent films 3 The spectrogram (the abscissa is the wavelength of the illumination light, and the unit is nm; the ordinate is the intensity of the illumination light, and the unit is cd) of the illumination light when the ratio of the reflective area of the second reflection object 4 (denoted as S/L), As shown in Figure 6; Simultaneously, also obtained the color temperature of illuminating light along with the change figure of the ratio of the irradiation area of fluorescent film 3 and the reflective area of second reflective object 4 (abscissa is S/L, and ordinate is illuminating light color temperature), as shown in Figure 7. As can be seen from Fig. 6, when the ratio of the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 to the reflective area of the second reflective object 4 changes, the spectrum of the illuminating light also changes thereupon, indicating that the color temperature of the illuminating light has changed; It can be seen directly in 7 that when the ratio of the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 to the reflected area of the second reflective object 4 changes, the color temperature of the illumination light also changes accordingly, and the color temperature of the illumination light varies between 5100K-12600K. Then the color of the illuminating light also changes. Here, it should be noted that the value range of S/L is not limited to the value ranges in Figure 6 and Figure 7: 0.3≤S/L≤0.7, and the value of S/L can be adjusted according to actual needs.
在本发明的一些可选实施例中,第二反射物体4相对荧光膜3可移动以调整荧光膜3的照射面积。也就是说,第二反射物体4在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间可移动,以使第二反射物体4遮挡的荧光膜3的一部分的面积发生变化,从而第二反射物体4未遮挡的荧光膜3的另一部分的面积也发生变化,即荧光膜3的照射面积发生变化,第二反射物体4的反射面积也发生变化,则荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值发生变化,方式简单、容易实现。In some optional embodiments of the present invention, the second reflective object 4 can move relative to the fluorescent film 3 to adjust the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 . That is to say, the second reflective object 4 is movable between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3, so that the area of a part of the fluorescent film 3 blocked by the second reflective object 4 changes, so that the second reflective object 4 is not blocked The area of another part of the fluorescent film 3 also changes, that is, the irradiated area of the fluorescent film 3 changes, and the reflective area of the second reflective object 4 also changes. The ratio of the area changes, and the method is simple and easy to realize.
具体而言,移动第二反射物体4以使第二反射物体4遮挡的荧光膜3的一部分的面积增大,即减小荧光膜3的照射面积,此时与荧光膜3接触的一部分蓝光的能量减小,第二反射物体4的反射面积增大,被第二反射物体4反射的另一部分蓝光的能量增大,使得荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值减小、白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比减小,从而LED照明光的色温会升高;移动第二反射物体4以使第二反射物体4遮挡的荧光膜3的一部分的面积减小,即增大荧光膜3的照射面积,此时与荧光膜3接触的一部分蓝光的能量增大,第二反射物体4的反射面积减小,被第二反射物体4反射的另一部分蓝光的能量减小,使得荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值增大、白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比增大,从而LED照明光的色温会降低。Specifically, the second reflective object 4 is moved to increase the area of a part of the fluorescent film 3 blocked by the second reflective object 4, that is, to reduce the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3. At this time, the part of the blue light that is in contact with the fluorescent film 3 As the energy decreases, the reflection area of the second reflection object 4 increases, and the energy of another part of the blue light reflected by the second reflection object 4 increases, so that the ratio of the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 to the reflection area of the second reflection object 4 decreases. Small, the ratio of the energy of white light to another part of blue light decreases, so that the color temperature of LED lighting light will increase; move the second reflective object 4 to reduce the area of a part of the fluorescent film 3 blocked by the second reflective object 4, that is Increase the irradiation area of the fluorescent film 3, at this time, the energy of a part of the blue light in contact with the fluorescent film 3 increases, the reflection area of the second reflective object 4 decreases, and the energy of another part of the blue light reflected by the second reflective object 4 decreases , so that the ratio of the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 to the reflection area of the second reflective object 4 increases, and the ratio of the energy of the white light to another part of the blue light increases, so that the color temperature of the LED lighting light will decrease.
在本发明的另一些可选实施例中,第二反射物体4上设有透光孔40a以使得蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光穿过透光孔40a照射到荧光膜3上。例如,在图5的示例中,第二反射物体4在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间以将蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3隔开设置,透光孔40a沿蓝光LED光源1发出的蓝光的照射方向贯穿第二反射物体4的两端,从而蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光可以穿过透光孔40a与荧光膜3接触以产生白光,继而白光被第一反射物体2反射以向左照射,蓝光LED光源1发出的另一部分蓝光照射在第二反射物体4的除透光孔40a以外的部分上,上述另一部分蓝光被反射以向左照射,进而与白光更好地混合。由此,通过在第二反射物体4上设置透光孔40a,确保蓝光LED光源1发出的一部分蓝光可以与荧光膜3接触以产生白光。同样可以理解的是,透光孔40a的个数、形状等参数可以根据实际要求设置,以更好地满足实际应用。In other optional embodiments of the present invention, the second reflective object 4 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 40a so that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is irradiated onto the fluorescent film 3 through the light-transmitting hole 40a. For example, in the example of FIG. 5 , the second reflective object 4 is arranged between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3 to separate the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3 , and the light transmission hole 40a is along the direction of the light emitted by the blue LED light source 1. The irradiation direction of the blue light runs through both ends of the second reflective object 4, so that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 can pass through the light transmission hole 40a and contact the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light, and then the white light is reflected by the first reflective object 2 to Irradiating to the left, another part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 is irradiated on the part of the second reflective object 4 other than the light transmission hole 40a, and the other part of the blue light is reflected to irradiate to the left, and then better mixed with white light. Thus, by providing the light-transmitting hole 40a on the second reflective object 4, it is ensured that a part of the blue light emitted by the blue LED light source 1 can contact the fluorescent film 3 to generate white light. It can also be understood that parameters such as the number and shape of the light-transmitting holes 40a can be set according to actual requirements, so as to better meet actual applications.
进一步而言,透光孔40a的横截面大小可以通过某种方式例如在透光孔40a处设置可运动的遮光板以实现对透光孔40a的遮挡等来调整。例如,减小透光孔40a的横截面尺寸,即减小荧光膜3的照射面积,此时与荧光膜3接触的一部分蓝光的能量减小,第二反射物体4的反射面积增大,被第二反射物体4反射的另一部分蓝光的能量增大,使得荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值减小、白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比减小,从而LED照明光的色温会升高;增大透光孔40a的横截面尺寸,即增大荧光膜3的照射面积,此时与荧光膜3接触的一部分蓝光的能量增大,第二反射物体4的反射面积减小,被第二反射物体4反射的另一部分蓝光的能量减小,使得荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值增大、白光与另一部分蓝光的能量之比增大,从而LED照明光的色温会降低。Furthermore, the cross-sectional size of the light transmission hole 40a can be adjusted by some means, such as setting a movable light shield at the light transmission hole 40a to shield the light transmission hole 40a. For example, reducing the cross-sectional size of the light-transmitting hole 40a, that is, reducing the irradiated area of the fluorescent film 3, the energy of a part of the blue light in contact with the fluorescent film 3 decreases, and the reflection area of the second reflective object 4 increases. The energy of another part of the blue light reflected by the second reflective object 4 increases, so that the ratio of the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 to the reflective area of the second reflective object 4 decreases, and the ratio of the energy of the white light to another part of the blue light decreases, so that the LED The color temperature of the illuminating light will increase; increase the cross-sectional size of the light transmission hole 40a, that is, increase the irradiation area of the fluorescent film 3, at this time, the energy of a part of the blue light in contact with the fluorescent film 3 increases, and the second reflective object 4 The reflective area decreases, and the energy of another part of blue light reflected by the second reflective object 4 decreases, so that the ratio of the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 to the reflective area of the second reflective object 4 increases, and the energy ratio between white light and another part of blue light As the ratio increases, the color temperature of the LED lighting light will decrease.
当然,当第二反射物体4上的透光孔40a的横截面大小无法调整时,第二反射物体4可以在蓝光LED光源1和荧光膜3之间运动,以使荧光膜3的照射面积与第二反射物体4的反射面积的比值发生变化,同样可以调整LED照明光的色温。Certainly, when the cross-sectional size of the light transmission hole 40a on the second reflective object 4 cannot be adjusted, the second reflective object 4 can move between the blue LED light source 1 and the fluorescent film 3, so that the illuminated area of the fluorescent film 3 is the same as that of the fluorescent film 3. The ratio of the reflective area of the second reflective object 4 changes, and the color temperature of the LED lighting light can also be adjusted.
在本发明的可选实施例中,第二反射物体4为反射镜,结构简单、容易实现、成本低。当然,第二反射物体4还可以为其他能起到反射光线的物体。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second reflective object 4 is a mirror, which has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and has low cost. Of course, the second reflective object 4 can also be other objects capable of reflecting light.
其中,第一反射物体2可选为灯罩,第一反射物体2同样还可为其他能起到反射光线的物体。可以理解的是,第一反射物体2、荧光膜3、第二反射物体4的形状可以根据实际需求设置为纵截面为弧形、横截面为方形的结构(例如,如图5所示)等,以更好地满足实际应用。Wherein, the first reflective object 2 may be a lampshade, and the first reflective object 2 may also be other objects capable of reflecting light. It can be understood that the shapes of the first reflective object 2, the fluorescent film 3, and the second reflective object 4 can be set to a structure with an arc-shaped longitudinal section and a square cross-section (for example, as shown in FIG. 5 ), etc. according to actual needs. , to better meet the practical application.
根据本发明实施例的色温可调的LED照明灯100的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the LED lighting lamp 100 with adjustable color temperature according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" is intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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| WO2010108305A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Yung Pun Cheng | Led lighting lamp |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |