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CN107269446A - 蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置 - Google Patents

蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置 Download PDF

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CN107269446A
CN107269446A CN201610211656.7A CN201610211656A CN107269446A CN 107269446 A CN107269446 A CN 107269446A CN 201610211656 A CN201610211656 A CN 201610211656A CN 107269446 A CN107269446 A CN 107269446A
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张援朝
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/16—Stators
    • F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
    • F03B3/186—Spiral or volute casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0658—Arrangements for fixing wind-engaging parts to a hub
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/14—Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies there within
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置。包括：蜗勺A，蜗勺B，蜗壳体、蜗柱、补流入口、动力板、动力轴、动力轴支撑架、动力轴固定架，其特征在于：蜗勺A、蜗勺B安装在蜗壳体的两端，且朝向互为相向，蜗柱的一端与蜗壳体的一面中心位置呈垂直连接，动力板焊接在动力轴上，动力板安装在蜗壳体内，动力轴一端由动力轴固定架固定，另一端由动力轴支撑架伸出备用。由于采用了本发明所述的技术方案，可以充分利用自然界的流体，不论其运动方向如何，都可以直接驱动发电机发电，创造了又一种开发自然界绿色能源的方法。

Description

蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置
一、技术领域
本发明涉及一种利用运动的流体在蜗壳体中产生涡流，使运动方向紊乱的流体在蜗壳体中产生旋转方向确定的涡旋，同时该涡旋与静止流体之间的压力差又产生运动方向指向蜗壳体的流体，进一步加快了涡旋旋转速度的装置、特别是蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置。
二、背景技术
在风力发电方面，现在世界上全部采用叶片暴露的欧洲风车式的发电方式，由于技术精度高，体积庞大，维护难度高，尤其是在风向多变的地区更容易损坏，以及人身安全等诸多问题难以普及到家庭。
在海水发电方面，目前还没有直接用浪涌海水发电的技术。
三、发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，该装置可以简单而有效地把水流、起伏的浪涌、方向变化的风，转变成驱动发电机的动力，把这些可贵的自然能转变为电能，是一种廉价的绿色能源装置。
本发明的目的是这样实现的。一种蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，包括：蜗勺A、蜗勺B、蜗壳体、蜗柱、补流入口、动力板、动力轴、动力轴支撑架、动力轴固定架。
所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：蜗勺A与蜗勺B的朝向互为相向。
所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：蜗勺可以是任何形状。
所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：蜗壳体的形状根据环境和规模不同而不同，在小型的风力发电系统中可以采用圆柱状，在大型风力发电系统或海水发电系统中可以采用铁饼状。
所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：蜗柱是中空的，在小型风力发电系统中可以采用任何形状的柱，在大型风力发电系统或海水发电系统中可以采用椭圆形柱或菱形柱。
所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：补流入口位于蜗柱壁上，可以采用多种形状和方式。
所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：动力板可以是抛物形的也可以是矩形的，根据蜗壳体的形状而定。
由于采用了本发明所述的技术方案，可以非常便捷有效地利用风、海浪、水流发电。
四、附图说明
图1所示是本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为铁饼状结构外形立体图。
图中：1-蜗勺A、2-蜗勺B、3-蜗壳体、4-蜗柱、5-补流入口、6-动力轴支撑架。
图2所示是本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为铁饼状结构外形正视图。
图中：1-蜗勺A、2-蜗勺B、3-蜗壳体、4-蜗柱、5-补流入口、6-动力轴支撑架、10-动力轴固定架。
图3所示是本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为铁饼状结构的动力板、动力轴装配立体图。
图中：7-动力板、8-动力轴、9-动力轴头。
图4所示是本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为圆柱状组装立体图。
图中：1-蜗勺A、2-蜗勺B、3-蜗壳体、4-蜗柱、5-补流入口、6-动力轴支撑架、7-动力板、8-动力轴、9-动力轴头。
图5所示是本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为圆柱状外形正视图。
图中：1-蜗勺A、2-蜗勺B、3-蜗壳体、4-蜗柱、5-补流入口、6-动力轴支撑架、10-动力轴固定架。
图6所示是本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为圆柱状的动力板、动力轴装配立体图。
图中：7-动力板、8-动力轴、9-动力轴头。
五、具体实施方式：
由附图1中可见，本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为铁饼状结构外形立体图，包括：蜗勺A1和蜗勺B2按照朝向互为相向的方式，安装在蜗壳体3的两端，蜗柱4的一端连接在蜗壳体3一面的中心位置，蜗柱4的另外一端安装动力轴支撑架6，蜗柱4的壁上有补流入口5。
由附图2中可见，本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为铁饼状结构正视图，包括：蜗勺A1和蜗勺B2按照朝向互为相向的方式，安装在蜗壳体3的两端，蜗柱4的一端连接在蜗壳体3一面的中心位置，蜗柱4的另一端安装有动力轴支撑架6，蜗柱4的壁上有补流入口5，蜗壳体3的另一面安装有动力轴固定架10。
由附图3中可见，本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为铁饼状结构的动力板、动力轴的装配立体图，包括：抛物形动力板7，焊接在动力轴8贴近轴头9短的一端，并且动力板7与动力轴8焊接的底边与动力轴8的中心线呈一定角度。
由附图4中可见，本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为圆柱状结构整体组装图，包括：蜗勺A1和蜗勺B2按照朝向互为相向的方式安装在蜗壳体3的两端，蜗柱4的一端连接在蜗壳体3一面的中心位置，蜗柱4的另一端安装动力轴支撑架6，蜗壳体3内安装动力板7、蜗柱4内贯穿动力轴8，动力轴头9长的一端从动力轴支撑架6的圆孔中伸出来备用，补流入口5位于蜗柱侧壁上。
由附图5中可见，本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为圆柱状结构正视图，包括：蜗勺A1和蜗勺B2按照朝向互为相向方式安装在蜗壳体3的两端，蜗柱4的一端连接在蜗壳体3一面的中心位置，蜗柱4的另一端安装动力轴支撑架6，蜗柱4的壁上有补流入口5，蜗壳体3的另一面安装动力轴固定架10。
由附图6中可见，本发明所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，蜗壳体为圆柱状结构的动力板、动力轴的装配立体图，包括：动力板7呈长方形，焊接在动力轴8贴近轴头9短的一端，并且动力板7与动力轴8焊接的底边与动力轴8的中心线呈一定角度。
由于蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，不仅能够利用运动方向不定的流体直接发电，还具有更广阔的应用领域。以上所述的结构是比较典型的实施方式。工程技术人员根据此原理可以推演、派生出若干实施方式的结构。理应属于本发明所提交的权利要求所确定的专利保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，包括：蜗勺A、蜗勺B、蜗壳体、蜗柱、补流入口、动力板、动力轴、动力轴支撑架、动力轴固定架。
2.根据权利要求1所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：蜗勺A与蜗勺B的朝向互为相向。
3.根据权利要求1所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：蜗勺可以是任何形状。
4.根据权利要求1所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：蜗壳体的形状根据环境和规模不同而不同，在小型的风力发电系统中可以采用圆柱状，在大型风力发电系统或海水发电系统中可以采用铁饼状。
5.根据权利要求1所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：蜗柱是中空的，在小型风力发电系统中可以采用任何形状的柱，在大型风力发电系统或海水发电系统中可以采用椭圆形柱或菱形柱。
6.根据权利要求1所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：补流入口位于蜗柱壁上，可以采用多种形状和方式。
7.根据权利要求1所述的蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置，其特征在于：动力板可以是抛物形的也可以是矩形的，根据蜗壳体的形状而定。
CN201610211656.7A 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 蜗壳式流体发电驱动装置 Pending CN107269446A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1762121A (en) * 1928-02-29 1930-06-03 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Hydraulic machine
CN201310436Y (zh) * 2008-11-28 2009-09-16 广东华南工业设计院 风力交错发电箱
CN201391415Y (zh) * 2009-04-14 2010-01-27 胥国华 一种风力发电装置
CN203067182U (zh) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-17 李万清 管道式吸气风力发电系统

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1762121A (en) * 1928-02-29 1930-06-03 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Hydraulic machine
CN201310436Y (zh) * 2008-11-28 2009-09-16 广东华南工业设计院 风力交错发电箱
CN201391415Y (zh) * 2009-04-14 2010-01-27 胥国华 一种风力发电装置
CN203067182U (zh) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-17 李万清 管道式吸气风力发电系统

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