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CN107266926A - A kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107266926A
CN107266926A CN201710697162.9A CN201710697162A CN107266926A CN 107266926 A CN107266926 A CN 107266926A CN 201710697162 A CN201710697162 A CN 201710697162A CN 107266926 A CN107266926 A CN 107266926A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
stalk
environment
diatomite
bentonite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710697162.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季全
季一全
汤佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Whole Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Whole Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Whole Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Whole Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710697162.9A priority Critical patent/CN107266926A/en
Publication of CN107266926A publication Critical patent/CN107266926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/53Core-shell polymer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:19~20 parts of thermoplastic resin, 8.5~9.3 parts of sugar alcohol resin, 14~17 parts of stalk, 11~12 parts of bentonite, 28~32 parts of diatomite, 4~5 parts of fiber, 5~6 parts of titanium dioxide, 2~2.8 parts of hydrotalcite, 1~1.5 part of zeolite, 0.7~1.2 part of ACR toughener;The present invention improves toughness, tensile strength and environmental-protecting performance, and cost is low, is adapted to promote.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The material used between floors is referred to as construction material, is the material used in civil engineering and architectural engineering It is referred to as.Construction material can be divided into structural material, ornament materials and some proprietary materials.Structural material includes:Timber, bamboo wood, stone Material, cement, concrete, metal, brick and tile, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite etc.;Ornament materials includes:Various coating, Paint, coating, veneer, assorted ceramic tile, glass with special-effect etc.;Proprietary material refers to:For waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-corrosion, anti- Fiery, fire-retardant, sound insulation, heat-insulated, insulation, sealing etc..But in current function building material there are still tensile strength is low, poor toughness and The shortcomings of fracture width is difficult to control to after cracking, and the building cracks thereby resulted in cause the generation of engineering accident.Construction material Crack directly affect the durability of structure and the service life of engineering, ultimately result in it and prematurely deteriorate or even completely lose Use function.There is research by polypropylene fibre and steel fibre addition among the preparation process of construction material, although to a certain degree On serve mitigation construction material early-age crack, improve the effect such as material bending resistance toughness, but under uniaxial direct tensile load action still Generation strain softening is destroyed, and crack immediately enters the localized spreading stage after cracking.In addition, the country also attaches great importance to environmental protection and energy saving Type building materials, progressively start to be employed to promote.Chinese " green building material " developed at present has fiber cement board, calcium silicate board, pottery Porcelain, glass, tubing, composite floor board, carpet, coating, wallpaper etc., while being also the optimal substitute products of lithotome timber, greatly The harm that environmental pollution and the wasting of resources are caused is reduced greatly, pursuing for architectural decoration has been obtained.Therefore, the present invention is proposed It is a kind of both to have there is high tenacity, while the new construction material of environmental protection.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve toughness, tensile strength and environmental-protecting performance, cost is low, is adapted to promote, proposes one Plant environment-friendly materials.
The present invention is specific as follows using technical scheme:
A kind of environment-friendly materials, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Include the raw material of following parts by weight:Thermoplasticity 19~20 parts of resin, 8.5~9.3 parts of sugar alcohol resin, 14~17 parts of stalk, 11~12 parts of bentonite, 28~32 parts of diatomite, fibre 4~5 parts of dimension, 5~6 parts of titanium dioxide, 2~2.8 parts of hydrotalcite, 1~1.5 part of zeolite, 0.7~1.2 part of ACR toughener.Further , include the raw material of following parts by weight:19 parts of thermoplastic resin, 8.8 parts of sugar alcohol resin, 15 parts of stalk, 11 parts of bentonite, diatom 30 parts of soil, 4.5 parts of fiber, 5.3 parts of titanium dioxide, 2.7 parts of hydrotalcite, 1.4 parts of zeolite, 0.8 part of ACR toughener.Further, The ACR toughener is core-shell tougheners.A kind of method for preparing environment-friendly materials, comprises the following steps:(1)By above-mentioned formula Thermoplastic resin, sugar alcohol resin, stalk, bentonite, diatomite, fiber, titanium dioxide, hydrotalcite, zeolite, ACR toughener are weighed, It is standby;(2)Thermoplastic resin, sugar alcohol resin and fiber are put into reactor and be uniformly mixed, 150~250 are warming up to DEG C, react 20~50 minutes, obtain mixed material, be cooled to normal temperature, it is standby;(3)Processing is dried to stalk, makes its aqueous Amount is less than 7%, is subsequently placed in the stalk section that 2~8mm is crushed in pulverizer, and the stalk section for crushing completion is placed in into oxygen-free environment Middle carbonization, is made carbonization stalk particle, standby;(4)Bentonite, diatomite, titanium dioxide, hydrotalcite and zeolite are put into stirring It is well mixed in device, is subsequently placed in grinder and grinds 2~3 times, obtain mixed-powder;(5)By step(2)Obtained mixture Material, step(3)Obtained carbonization stalk particle and step(4)Obtained mixed-powder is put into heating stirring in reactor, heating To 100~110 DEG C, stop heating, continue to stir 20~50 minutes, obtain construction material masterbatch;(6)By step(5)What is obtained builds Build material masterbatch and be first placed in extrusion forming in extruder, be subsequently placed in drying in dryer and can obtain the environment protection architecture material Material.Further, the step(2)And step(5)Middle programming rate is 2 DEG C/min.Further, the step(5)In Mixing speed is 80~120r/min.Further, the step(6)The pressure of middle extrusion forming is 30~50MPa.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1)Environmental-friendly construction material of the present invention, as raw material, and with the addition of with thermoplastic resin, bentonite and diatomite ACR toughener, except possess non-ignitable, sound insulation, waterproof, it is lightweight and heat-insulated the features such as in addition to, moreover it is possible to effectively improve its toughness And tensile strength;(2)Environmental-friendly construction material of the present invention with the addition of diatomite, with dehumidifying, deodorization, purification Interior Space Gas etc. is acted on, and is excellent environment-friendly type indoor and outdoor decoration material;(3)Environmental-friendly construction material of the present invention adds stalk, with Stalk is raw material, is turned waste into wealth, and reduces production cost, the problem of solving straw burning pollution environment.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further:
A kind of environment-friendly materials, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Include the raw material of following parts by weight:Thermoplasticity 19~20 parts of resin, 8.5~9.3 parts of sugar alcohol resin, 14~17 parts of stalk, 11~12 parts of bentonite, 28~32 parts of diatomite, fibre 4~5 parts of dimension, 5~6 parts of titanium dioxide, 2~2.8 parts of hydrotalcite, 1~1.5 part of zeolite, 0.7~1.2 part of ACR toughener.
Include the raw material of following parts by weight:19 parts of thermoplastic resin, 8.8 parts of sugar alcohol resin, 15 parts of stalk, bentonite 11 Part, 30 parts of diatomite, 4.5 parts of fiber, 5.3 parts of titanium dioxide, 2.7 parts of hydrotalcite, 1.4 parts of zeolite, 0.8 part of ACR toughener.Enter One step, the ACR toughener is core-shell tougheners.
A kind of method for preparing environment-friendly materials, comprises the following steps:(1)Thermoplastic resin, sugar alcohol tree are weighed by above-mentioned formula Fat, stalk, bentonite, diatomite, fiber, titanium dioxide, hydrotalcite, zeolite, ACR toughener, it is standby;(2)By thermoplastic resin Fat, sugar alcohol resin and fiber are put into reactor and are uniformly mixed, and are warming up to 150~250 DEG C, react 20~50 minutes, obtain Mixed material, is cooled to normal temperature, standby;(3)Processing is dried to stalk, its water content is less than 7%, is subsequently placed in crushing 2~8mm stalk section is crushed in machine, the stalk section for crushing completion is placed in oxygen-free environment and is carbonized, carbonization stalk is made Grain, it is standby;(4)Bentonite, diatomite, titanium dioxide, hydrotalcite and zeolite are put into agitator and are well mixed, is subsequently placed in Ground 2~3 times in grinder, obtain mixed-powder;(5)By step(2)Obtained mixed material, step(3)Obtained carbonization straw Stalk particle and step(4)Obtained mixed-powder is put into heating stirring in reactor, is warming up to 100~110 DEG C, stops heating, Continue to stir 20~50 minutes, obtain construction material masterbatch;(6)By step(5)Obtained construction material masterbatch is first placed in extruder Middle extrusion forming, is subsequently placed in drying in dryer and can obtain the environmental-friendly construction material.
The step(2)And step(5)Middle programming rate is 2 DEG C/min.
The step(5)Middle mixing speed is step described in 80~120r/min(6)The pressure of middle extrusion forming be 30~ 50MPa。
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but the protection domain of invention is not limited thereto, any ripe Know those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in should all be covered Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of environment-friendly materials, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Include the raw material of following parts by weight:Thermoplastic 19~20 parts of resin of property, 8.5~9.3 parts of sugar alcohol resin, 14~17 parts of stalk, 11~12 parts of bentonite, 28~32 parts of diatomite, 4~5 parts of fiber, 5~6 parts of titanium dioxide, 2~2.8 parts of hydrotalcite, 1~1.5 part of zeolite, 0.7~1.2 part of ACR toughener.
2. a kind of environment-friendly materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Thermoplasticity 19 parts of resin, 8.8 parts of sugar alcohol resin, 15 parts of stalk, 11 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 4.5 parts of fiber, 5.3 parts of titanium dioxide, 2.7 parts of hydrotalcite, 1.4 parts of zeolite, 0.8 part of ACR toughener.
3. a kind of environment-friendly materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ACR toughener is core-shell tougheners.
4. one kind prepares a kind of any one of claims 1 to 3 environment-friendly materials, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:(1) By above-mentioned formula weigh thermoplastic resin, sugar alcohol resin, stalk, bentonite, diatomite, fiber, titanium dioxide, hydrotalcite, zeolite, ACR toughener, it is standby;(2)Thermoplastic resin, sugar alcohol resin and fiber are put into reactor and be uniformly mixed, is warming up to 150~250 DEG C, react 20~50 minutes, obtain mixed material, be cooled to normal temperature, it is standby;(3)Stalk is dried processing, Its water content is less than 7%, be subsequently placed in the stalk section that 2~8mm is crushed in pulverizer, the stalk section for crushing completion is placed in It is carbonized in oxygen-free environment, carbonization stalk particle is made, it is standby;(4)By bentonite, diatomite, titanium dioxide, hydrotalcite and zeolite It is put into agitator and is well mixed, is subsequently placed in grinder and grinds 2~3 times, obtain mixed-powder;(5)By step(2)Obtain Mixed material, step(3)Obtained carbonization stalk particle and step(4)Obtained mixed-powder is put into heating in reactor and stirred Mix, be warming up to 100~110 DEG C, stop heating, continue to stir 20~50 minutes, obtain construction material masterbatch;(6)By step(5) Obtained construction material masterbatch is first placed in extrusion forming in extruder, is subsequently placed in drying in dryer and can obtain the environmental protection Construction material.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step(2)And step(5)Middle programming rate is 2℃/min。
6. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step(5)Middle mixing speed is 80~120r/ min。
7. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step(6)The pressure of middle extrusion forming is 30 ~50MPa.
CN201710697162.9A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 A kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof Pending CN107266926A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710697162.9A CN107266926A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 A kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710697162.9A CN107266926A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 A kind of environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107266926A true CN107266926A (en) 2017-10-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108211765A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-29 赵耀祥 A kind of bamboo carbon packet with fresh air and preparation method thereof
CN111519852A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 山东开杰环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly wallboard and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101967300A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-02-09 徐晓龙 Novel lightweight heat insulating wood-plastic wall board and production method thereof
CN102558716A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-11 鹰自达装饰材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing plastic-wooden composite section bar
CN103421258A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-12-04 彭涛 Energy-saving environmental protection wood plastic material and preparation method thereof
CN106380718A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-08 高智慧 Energy-saving and environment-friendly wood plastic material
CN107021669A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-08 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101967300A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-02-09 徐晓龙 Novel lightweight heat insulating wood-plastic wall board and production method thereof
CN102558716A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-11 鹰自达装饰材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing plastic-wooden composite section bar
CN103421258A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-12-04 彭涛 Energy-saving environmental protection wood plastic material and preparation method thereof
CN106380718A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-08 高智慧 Energy-saving and environment-friendly wood plastic material
CN107021669A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-08 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108211765A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-29 赵耀祥 A kind of bamboo carbon packet with fresh air and preparation method thereof
CN111519852A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 山东开杰环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly wallboard and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171020

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