CN107266236A - A kind of soilless culture plantation nutrient solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture plantation nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266236A CN107266236A CN201710716213.8A CN201710716213A CN107266236A CN 107266236 A CN107266236 A CN 107266236A CN 201710716213 A CN201710716213 A CN 201710716213A CN 107266236 A CN107266236 A CN 107266236A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
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- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
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- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Nutrient solution is planted the invention discloses a kind of soilless culture, the soilless culture plantation nutrient solution is made up of following parts by weight material：8 15 parts of small-micelle water, 38 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 15 25 parts of fruit peel zymotic fluid, 35 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.1 0.5 parts of CNT, 0.1 0.2 parts of photocatalyst, 0.1 0.5 parts of multiannensional-sine, 8 15 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 0.5 1 parts of compound amino acid, 12 parts of beer, 0.2 0.5 parts of Tea Polyphenols, the small-micelle water of the nutrient solution addition of the present invention can directly penetrate into plant cell and multiannensional-sine, compound amino acid, Tea Polyphenols is mixed to form after liquid, nutriment therein is easily absorbed by plants, disease resistance of plant can be improved, promote plant Fast Growth, small-micelle water can also be combined with water oxygen simultaneously promotes photosynthesis of plant by the Root Absorption of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture planting technology field.It is more particularly related to a kind of soilless culture plantation
Nutrient solution and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light material such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite to fix plant, allows plant
Root system directly contacts nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.It is lattice from seed plate
Room, sowing one lattice one, one plant of one Room of seedling, the root system of seedling is intertwined mutually with matrix, and root sticks together in up big and down small
Plug shape, be typically hole tray non-soil culture.Nutrient solution is using the ecological symbiosis technology of environmental organism and Mycorrhizal Symbiosiss principle warp
A kind of novel nourishing liquid of the technique synthesis such as biofermentation, chemistry chelating, physically activated.Nutrient solution is the key of soilless culture,
Different Crop requires different nutrient solution prescriptions.Plant nutrition liquid is generally multi-element composite nutrient, in watery, and concentration is not as good as solid
Fertilizer is high, and impurity is few, it is easy to plant absorption.Nutrient solution generally it is every 7 to 10 using once every time 3 to 5 drop so
Preferably sprayed in proportion with clear water dilution backward inclined blade, be so more favorable for plant absorption nutrition.If being applied to soil
Words are then easy to by soil absorption, can supply the just few and unbalanced of root system of plant absorption.The nutrients of current nutrient solution
Matter is enriched, but is difficult to be absorbed by plants.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address above mentioned problem, there is provided the soilless culture plantation that a kind of nutriment is easily absorbed by plants
Nutrient solution, the small-micelle water of nutrient solution addition of the invention can directly penetrate into plant cell and multiannensional-sine, compound amino acid, tea
Polyphenol is mixed to form after liquid, and nutriment therein is easily absorbed by plants, and can improve disease resistance of plant, promotes plant quick
Growth, while small-micelle water can also be combined with water oxygen promotes photosynthesis of plant by the Root Absorption of plant.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
Nutrient solution is planted in a kind of soilless culture, and the soilless culture plantation nutrient solution is made up of following parts by weight material：It is small
8-15 parts of micel water, 3-8 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 15-25 parts of fruit peel zymotic fluid, 3-5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, CNT 0.1-
0.5 part, 0.1-0.2 parts of photocatalyst, 0.1-0.5 parts of multiannensional-sine, 8-15 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 0.5-1 parts of compound amino acid, beer
1-2 parts of wine, 0.2-0.5 parts of Tea Polyphenols；Wherein described Chinese medicine extract is made up of following parts by weight material：1-2 parts of Radix Isatidis, hardship
3-5 parts of chinaberry skin, 2-6 parts of betel nut, 1-4 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 1-3 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 3-5 parts of tobacco leaf, the Chinese medicine extract is by with lower section
Method is made：Frying 1-2 hours in iron pan are placed into above-mentioned material chopping, the temperature of iron pan is 80-90 DEG C, then regrinds broken addition
Etc. the water of weight, temperature is 80-90 DEG C and cooked 2-3 hours that cold filtration obtains the Chinese medicine extract；The fruit peel fermentation
Liquid is made up of following methods：After the water of the weights such as fresh water pericarp addition is blended, dusty yeast sealing and fermenting is added after 7-15 days, mistake
Filter obtains the fruit peel zymotic fluid, and the wherein weight ratio of fresh water pericarp and dusty yeast is 100：1-5.
Preferably, the soilless culture plantation nutrient solution is made up of following parts by weight material：10 parts of small-micelle water, in
7 parts of medicament extracting solution, 20 parts of fruit peel zymotic fluid, 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.4 part of CNT, 0.1 part of photocatalyst, 0.4 part of multiannensional-sine,
12 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 0.7 part of compound amino acid, 1.5 parts of beer, 0.4 part of Tea Polyphenols；Wherein described Chinese medicine extract by with
Lower parts by weight material is made：1 part of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of azedarach, 5 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 2 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4 parts of tobacco leaf.
Preferably, the PH of the molasses alcohol waste liquid is more than containing abundant organic matter in 5, molasses alcohol waste liquid, but
Be molasses alcohol waste liquid PH it is low corrosion can be caused to plant, and organic matter is not easy to be absorbed by plants.
Preferably, the multiannensional-sine includes vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, folic acid by weight
0.5: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.2 mixing.
Preferably, the compound amino acid includes glycine, leucine, methionine, lysine, aspartic acid by weight
Than 1: 0.5: 0.2: 1: 0.5 mixing.
The present invention also provides the preparation method that nutrient solution is planted in a kind of described soilless culture, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by Chinese medicine extract, fruit peel zymotic fluid, pyrolkigneous liquid, CNT, photocatalyst, molasses alcohol waste liquid,
After beer mixing, high-speed stirred formation suspension, then by radiated by gamma-ray irradiation, irradiation dose is 30-50 kilocuries,
Obtain mixing liquid A；
Step 2: after multiannensional-sine, compound amino acid, Tea Polyphenols are mixed with small-micelle water, scattered 20-30 points at a high speed
Clock, obtains mixing liquid B；
Step 3: obtaining the soilless culture plantation nutrient solution after mixed liquor A is mixed with mixing liquid B.
Preferably, after mixed liquor A is mixed with mixing liquid B, PH to 6.5-7.2 is adjusted using weak acid or weak base, its
The middle preferred acetic acid of weak acid or citric acid, the preferred sodium bicarbonate of weak base.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The small-micelle water of the nutrient solution addition of the present invention can directly penetrate into plant cell and multiannensional-sine, compound amino acid,
Tea Polyphenols is mixed to form after liquid, and nutriment therein is easily absorbed by plants, and can improve disease resistance of plant, promotes plant fast
Short-term training is long, while small-micelle water can also be combined with water oxygen promotes photosynthesis of plant by the Root Absorption of plant；This hair
After bright also addition photocatalyst is by irradiation, there is bactericidal action to the root system of plant, plant roots during soil-less culture are prevented
It is that bacterial infection rots, and there is cleaning action to the water body of hydroponic plant, the Chinese medicine extract that the present invention is added is blue by plate
Root, azedarach, betel nut, Lindley Butterflybush Herb, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, tobacco leaf are made, containing abundant alkaloid, with significant Vermins-expelling vermins-proof work(
Can, improve disease resistance of plant；The effect that the CNT that the present invention is added has Adsorption of Heavy Metals can be substantially reduced in plant
Heavy metal deposition, while can also adsorb soil-less culture generation peculiar smell；Fruit peel zymotic fluid, molasses-spirit that the present invention is added
Waste liquid contains abundant organic matter, is easily absorbed by plants promotion plant Fast Growth.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Wherein 1 part of the embodiment of the present invention is 1kg
Embodiment 1
Nutrient solution is planted in a kind of soilless culture, is made up of following parts by weight material：8 parts of small-micelle water, Chinese medicine extract 3
Part, 15 parts of fruit peel zymotic fluid, 3 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.1 part of CNT, 0.1 part of photocatalyst, 0.1 part of multiannensional-sine, molasses-spirit
8 parts of waste liquid, 0.5 part of compound amino acid, 1 part of beer, 0.2 part of Tea Polyphenols；Wherein described Chinese medicine extract is by following parts by weight material
Material is made：1 part of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of azedarach, 2 parts of betel nut, 1 part of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 1 part of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 3 parts of tobacco leaf, the Chinese medicine extract
It is made up of following methods：Frying 1 hour in iron pan is placed into above-mentioned material chopping, the temperature of iron pan is 80 DEG C, is then ground again
The water of the weight such as addition, temperature is 80 DEG C and cooked 2 hours that cold filtration obtains the Chinese medicine extract；The fruit peel fermentation
Liquid is made up of following methods：After the water of the weights such as fresh water pericarp addition is blended, dusty yeast sealing and fermenting is added after 7 days, filtering
The fruit peel zymotic fluid is obtained, the wherein weight ratio of fresh water pericarp and dusty yeast is 100：1.
The preparation method of nutrient solution is planted in described soilless culture, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1: by Chinese medicine extract, fruit peel zymotic fluid, pyrolkigneous liquid, CNT, photocatalyst, molasses alcohol waste liquid,
After beer mixing, 2000 revs/min of high-speed stirred formation suspension, then by radiated by gamma-ray irradiation, irradiation dose is
30 kilocuries, obtain mixing liquid A；
Step 2: after multiannensional-sine, compound amino acid, Tea Polyphenols are mixed with small-micelle water, 2000 revs/min of high speeds point
Dissipate 20 minutes, obtain mixing liquid B；
Step 3: obtaining the soilless culture plantation nutrient solution after mixed liquor A is mixed with mixing liquid B.
Embodiment 2
Nutrient solution is planted in a kind of soilless culture, and the soilless culture plantation nutrient solution is made up of following parts by weight material：It is small
15 parts of micel water, 8 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 25 parts of fruit peel zymotic fluid, 5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.5 part of CNT, photocatalyst 0.2
Part, 0.5 part of multiannensional-sine, 15 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 1 part of compound amino acid, 2 parts of beer, 0.5 part of Tea Polyphenols；In wherein described
Medicament extracting solution is made up of following parts by weight material：2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of azedarach, 6 parts of betel nut, 4 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper,
5 parts of tobacco leaf, the Chinese medicine extract is made up of following methods：Frying 2 hours in iron pan are placed into above-mentioned material chopping, iron pan
Temperature is 90 DEG C, then regrinds the water of the weight such as broken addition, and temperature is 90 DEG C and cooked 3 hours that cold filtration obtains the Chinese medicine
Extract solution；The fruit peel zymotic fluid is made up of following methods：After the water of the weights such as fresh water pericarp addition is blended, yeast is added
After powder sealing and fermenting 15 days, the fruit peel zymotic fluid is filtrated to get, the wherein weight ratio of fresh water pericarp and dusty yeast is 100
∶5；The PH of the molasses alcohol waste liquid is more than 5；The multiannensional-sine includes vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, leaf
Acid is by weight 0.5: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.2 mixing；The compound amino acid include glycine, leucine, methionine, lysine,
Aspartic acid is by weight 1: 0.5: 0.2: 1: 0.5 mixing
The preparation method of nutrient solution is planted in described soilless culture, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1: by Chinese medicine extract, fruit peel zymotic fluid, pyrolkigneous liquid, CNT, photocatalyst, molasses alcohol waste liquid,
After beer mixing, high-speed stirred formation suspension, then by radiated by gamma-ray irradiation, irradiation dose is 50 kilocuries, is obtained
To mixing liquid A；
Step 2: after multiannensional-sine, compound amino acid, Tea Polyphenols are mixed with small-micelle water, it is scattered 30 minutes at a high speed, obtain
To mixing liquid B；
Step 3: after mixed liquor A is mixed with mixing liquid B, the nothing is obtained using weak acid or weak base regulation PH to 7.2
Native cultivating and growing nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
Nutrient solution is planted in a kind of soilless culture, and the soilless culture plantation nutrient solution is made up of following parts by weight material：It is small
10 parts of micel water, 7 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 20 parts of fruit peel zymotic fluid, 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.4 part of CNT, photocatalyst 0.1
Part, 0.4 part of multiannensional-sine, 12 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 0.7 part of compound amino acid, 1.5 parts of beer, 0.4 part of Tea Polyphenols；Wherein institute
Chinese medicine extract is stated to be made up of following parts by weight material：1 part of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of azedarach, 5 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, the fruit of Rangoon creeper
2 parts, 4 parts of tobacco leaf, the Chinese medicine extract is made up of following methods：Frying 1.5 hours in iron pan are placed into above-mentioned material chopping,
The temperature of iron pan is 85 DEG C, then regrinds the water of the weight such as broken addition, and temperature is 85 DEG C and cooked 2.5 hours that cold filtration is obtained
The Chinese medicine extract；The fruit peel zymotic fluid is made up of following methods：After the water of the weights such as fresh water pericarp addition is blended,
Dusty yeast sealing and fermenting is added after 12 days, the fruit peel zymotic fluid, the wherein weight of fresh water pericarp and dusty yeast is filtrated to get
Amount is than being 100: 3；The PH of the molasses alcohol waste liquid is more than 5；The multiannensional-sine include vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E,
Vitamin D, folic acid are by weight 0.5: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.2 mixing；The compound amino acid includes glycine, leucine, egg ammonia
Acid, lysine, aspartic acid are by weight 1: 0.5: 0.2: 1: 0.5 mixing
The preparation method of nutrient solution is planted in described soilless culture, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1: by Chinese medicine extract, fruit peel zymotic fluid, pyrolkigneous liquid, CNT, photocatalyst, molasses alcohol waste liquid,
After beer mixing, high-speed stirred formation suspension, then by radiated by gamma-ray irradiation, irradiation dose is 40 kilocuries, is obtained
To mixing liquid A；
Step 2: after multiannensional-sine, compound amino acid, Tea Polyphenols are mixed with small-micelle water, it is scattered 25 minutes at a high speed, obtain
To mixing liquid B；
Step 3: after mixed liquor A is mixed with mixing liquid B, the nothing is obtained using weak acid or weak base regulation PH to 6.8
Native cultivating and growing nutrient solution.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. nutrient solution is planted in a kind of soilless culture, it is characterised in that the soilless culture plants nutrient solution by following parts by weight material
Material is made：8-15 parts of small-micelle water, 3-8 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 15-25 parts of fruit peel zymotic fluid, 3-5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, nanometer
0.1-0.5 parts of carbon pipe, 0.1-0.2 parts of photocatalyst, 0.1-0.5 parts of multiannensional-sine, 8-15 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, compound amino acid
0.5-1 parts, 1-2 parts of beer, 0.2-0.5 parts of Tea Polyphenols；Wherein described Chinese medicine extract is made up of following parts by weight material：Plate is blue
1-2 parts of root, 3-5 parts of azedarach, 2-6 parts of betel nut, 1-4 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 1-3 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 3-5 parts of tobacco leaf, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid is made up of following methods：Frying 1-2 hours in iron pan are placed into above-mentioned material chopping, the temperature of iron pan is 80-90 DEG C, then
The water of the weight such as broken addition is regrinded, temperature is 80-90 DEG C and cooked 2-3 hours that cold filtration obtains the Chinese medicine extract；It is described
Fruit peel zymotic fluid is made up of following methods：After the water of the weights such as fresh water pericarp addition is blended, dusty yeast sealing and fermenting is added
After 7-15 days, the fruit peel zymotic fluid is filtrated to get, the wherein weight ratio of fresh water pericarp and dusty yeast is 100: 1-5.
2. nutrient solution is planted in soilless culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nutrient solution is planted in the soilless culture
It is made up of following parts by weight material：10 parts of small-micelle water, 7 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 20 parts of fruit peel zymotic fluid, 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid,
0.4 part of CNT, 0.1 part of photocatalyst, 0.4 part of multiannensional-sine, 12 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 0.7 part of compound amino acid, beer
1.5 parts, 0.4 part of Tea Polyphenols；Wherein described Chinese medicine extract is made up of following parts by weight material：1 part of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of azedarach,
5 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 2 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4 parts of tobacco leaf.
3. nutrient solution is planted in soilless culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the PH of the molasses alcohol waste liquid is big
In 5.
4. nutrient solution is planted in soilless culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiannensional-sine include vitamin B,
Vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, folic acid are by weight 0.5: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.2 mixing.
5. nutrient solution is planted in soilless culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound amino acid includes sweet ammonia
Acid, leucine, methionine, lysine, aspartic acid are by weight 1: 0.5: 0.2: 1: 0.5 mixing.
6. a kind of preparation method that nutrient solution is planted according to any described soilless cultures of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
Step 1: by Chinese medicine extract, fruit peel zymotic fluid, pyrolkigneous liquid, CNT, photocatalyst, molasses alcohol waste liquid, beer
After mixing, high-speed stirred formation suspension, then by radiated by gamma-ray irradiation, irradiation dose is 30-50 kilocuries, is obtained
Mixing liquid A；
Step 2: after multiannensional-sine, compound amino acid, Tea Polyphenols are mixed with small-micelle water, it is scattered 20-30 minutes at a high speed, obtain
To mixing liquid B；
Step 3: obtaining the soilless culture plantation nutrient solution after mixed liquor A is mixed with mixing liquid B.
7. the preparation method of nutrient solution is planted in soilless culture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that by mixed liquor A with
After mixing liquid B mixing, PH to 6.5-7.2 is adjusted using weak acid or weak base.
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