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CN107238176A - The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner - Google Patents

The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107238176A
CN107238176A CN201710443870.XA CN201710443870A CN107238176A CN 107238176 A CN107238176 A CN 107238176A CN 201710443870 A CN201710443870 A CN 201710443870A CN 107238176 A CN107238176 A CN 107238176A
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voltage
increase
wind generator
threshold
ion wind
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CN107238176B (en
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唐亚林
谭周衡
黎辉玲
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Zhejiang Midea Thermal Energy Technology Co ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种空调器的控制方法和空调器。空调器包括换热器和离子风发生器。控制方法包括步骤:在空调器工作在制冷模式时判断换热器的温度是否小于或等于第一阈值;在温度小于或等于第一阈值时进入防冻结子模式;在防冻结子模式下判断离子风发生器是否工作在最大档位;在工作在最大档位时控制离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅;和在未达到最大档位时控制离子风发生器增加第二电压增幅。本发明实施方式的控制方法和空调器,当空调器在工作在制冷模式并且换热器的温度低于预定阈值时,提高离子风发生器的工作电压以增加出风量,在制冷模式时,离子风发生器出风温度高于换热器温度,可以有效提高换热器温度,从而防止换热器冻结。

The invention discloses an air conditioner control method and the air conditioner. The air conditioner includes a heat exchanger and an ion wind generator. The control method includes the steps of: judging whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is less than or equal to a first threshold when the air conditioner is working in a refrigeration mode; entering an antifreeze submode when the temperature is less than or equal to the first threshold; Whether the wind generator is working at the maximum gear; when working at the maximum gear, control the ion wind generator to increase the first voltage increase; and when not reaching the maximum gear, control the ion wind generator to increase the second voltage increase. In the control method and the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner is working in the cooling mode and the temperature of the heat exchanger is lower than a predetermined threshold, the operating voltage of the ion wind generator is increased to increase the air volume. In the cooling mode, the ion The outlet air temperature of the wind generator is higher than the temperature of the heat exchanger, which can effectively increase the temperature of the heat exchanger, thereby preventing the heat exchanger from freezing.

Description

空调器的控制方法和空调器Air conditioner control method and air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家用电器,特别涉及一种空调器的控制方法和空调器。The invention relates to household appliances, in particular to an air conditioner control method and the air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

现有的空调工作在制冷模式时换热器温度较低,换热器表面的水蒸气会在凝结进而导致换热器表面结霜,影响用户体验,甚至可能存在安全隐患。When the existing air conditioner works in the cooling mode, the temperature of the heat exchanger is low, and the water vapor on the surface of the heat exchanger will condense and cause frost on the surface of the heat exchanger, which will affect the user experience and may even pose a safety hazard.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的实施方式提供一种空调器的控制方法和空调器。Embodiments of the present invention provide an air conditioner control method and the air conditioner.

本发明实施方式的空调器的控制方法,所述空调器包括换热器和离子风发生器;所述控制方法包括以下步骤:The control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner includes a heat exchanger and an ion wind generator; the control method includes the following steps:

在所述空调器工作在制冷模式时判断所述换热器的温度是否小或等于第一阈值;judging whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a first threshold when the air conditioner is working in cooling mode;

在所述温度小于或等于所述第一阈值时进入防冻结子模式;entering an antifreeze sub-mode when the temperature is less than or equal to the first threshold;

在所述防冻结子模式下判断所述离子风发生器是否工作在最大档位;In the anti-freezing sub-mode, it is judged whether the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear;

在所述离子风发生器工作在所述最大档位时控制所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅;和controlling the ion wind generator to increase the first voltage increase when the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear; and

在所述离子风发生器未达到所述最大档位时控制所述离子风发生器增加第二电压增幅,所述第二电压增幅小于所述第一电压增幅。When the ion wind generator does not reach the maximum gear, the ion wind generator is controlled to increase a second voltage increase, and the second voltage increase is smaller than the first voltage increase.

在某些实施方式中,所述空调器形成有风道,所述风道形成有进风口和出风口,所述离子风发生器和所述换热器从所述进风口到所述出风口依次设置在所述风道内。In some embodiments, the air conditioner is formed with an air duct, and the air duct is formed with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ion wind generator and the heat exchanger are connected from the air inlet to the air outlet. sequentially arranged in the air duct.

在某些实施方式中,所述第一阈值小于或等于5摄氏度。In some embodiments, the first threshold is less than or equal to 5 degrees Celsius.

在某些实施方式中,所述控制方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the control method also includes the following steps:

判断所述空调器是否退出所述制冷模式或所述换热器的温度是否大于或等于第二阈值;和judging whether the air conditioner exits the cooling mode or whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a second threshold; and

所述空调器退出所述制冷模式或所述换热器的温度大于或等于第二阈值时退出所述防冻结子模式。The air conditioner exits the cooling mode or exits the antifreeze sub-mode when the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a second threshold.

在某些实施方式中,所述第二阈值大于所述第一阈值。In some embodiments, the second threshold is greater than the first threshold.

在某些时候方式中,所述第二阈值大于或等于7摄氏度。In some manners, the second threshold is greater than or equal to 7 degrees Celsius.

在某些实施方式中,所述控制方法还包括步骤:In some embodiments, the control method also includes the steps of:

退出所述防冻结子模式后,控制所述离子风发生器以增幅前的档位工作。After exiting the anti-freezing sub-mode, control the ion wind generator to work at the gear before the increase.

在某些实施方式中,In some embodiments,

所述控制方法还包括以下步骤:Described control method also comprises the following steps:

判断所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压是否大于或等于电压阈值;Judging whether the voltage of the ion wind generator after increasing the first voltage increase or increasing the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold;

在所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压小于所述电压阈值时,控制所述离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增加值达到所述第一电压增幅或所述第二电压增幅;When the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or increases the voltage after the second voltage increase is less than the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase every predetermined time until the increase value reaches the first a voltage increase or said second voltage increase;

在所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压大于或等于所述电压阈值时,控制所述离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增幅后的电压达到所述电压阈值。When the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or increases the voltage after the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase to the increased voltage every predetermined time reaches the voltage threshold.

本发明实施方式的空调器,所述空调器包括换热器和离子风发生器,所述空调器还包括:The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner includes a heat exchanger and an ion wind generator, and the air conditioner also includes:

存储器,存储有至少一程序;a memory storing at least one program;

处理器用于执行所述至少一程序以实现以下步骤:The processor is used to execute the at least one program to realize the following steps:

在所述空调器工作在制冷模式时判断所述换热器的温度是否小或等于第一阈值;judging whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a first threshold when the air conditioner is working in cooling mode;

在所述温度小于或等于所述第一阈值时进入防冻结子模式;entering an antifreeze sub-mode when the temperature is less than or equal to the first threshold;

在所述防冻结子模式下判断所述离子风发生器是否工作在最大档位;In the anti-freezing sub-mode, it is judged whether the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear;

在所述离子风发生器工作在所述最大档位时控制所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅;和controlling the ion wind generator to increase the first voltage increase when the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear; and

在所述离子风发生器未达到所述最大档位时控制所述离子风发生器增加第二电压增幅,所述第二电压增幅小于所述第一电压增幅。When the ion wind generator does not reach the maximum gear, the ion wind generator is controlled to increase a second voltage increase, and the second voltage increase is smaller than the first voltage increase.

在某些实施方式中,所述空调器形成有风道,所述风道形成有进风口和出风口,所述离子风发生器和所述换热器从所述进风口到所述出风口依次设置在所述风道内。In some embodiments, the air conditioner is formed with an air duct, and the air duct is formed with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ion wind generator and the heat exchanger are connected from the air inlet to the air outlet. sequentially arranged in the air duct.

在某些实施方式中,所述第一阈值小于或等于5摄氏度。In some embodiments, the first threshold is less than or equal to 5 degrees Celsius.

在某些实施方式中,所述处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现以下步骤:In some embodiments, the processor is configured to execute at least one program to implement the following steps:

判断所述空调器是否退出所述制冷模式或所述换热器的温度是否大于或等于第二阈值;和judging whether the air conditioner exits the cooling mode or whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a second threshold; and

所述空调器退出所述制冷模式或所述换热器的温度大于或等于第二阈值时退出所述防冻结子模式。The air conditioner exits the cooling mode or exits the antifreeze sub-mode when the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a second threshold.

在某些实施方式中,所述第二阈值大于所述第一阈值。In some embodiments, the second threshold is greater than the first threshold.

在某些实施方式中,所述第二阈值大于或等于7摄氏度。In some embodiments, the second threshold is greater than or equal to 7 degrees Celsius.

在某些实施方式中,所述处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现以下步骤:In some embodiments, the processor is configured to execute at least one program to implement the following steps:

退出所述防冻结子模式后,控制所述离子风发生器以增幅前的档位工作。After exiting the anti-freezing sub-mode, control the ion wind generator to work at the gear before the increase.

在某些实施方式中,所述处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现以下步骤:In some embodiments, the processor is configured to execute at least one program to implement the following steps:

判断所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压是否大于或等于电压阈值;Judging whether the voltage of the ion wind generator after increasing the first voltage increase or increasing the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold;

在所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压小于所述电压阈值时,控制所述离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增加值达到所述第一电压增幅或所述第二电压增幅;When the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or increases the voltage after the second voltage increase is less than the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase every predetermined time until the increase value reaches the first a voltage increase or said second voltage increase;

在所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压大于或等于所述电压阈值时,控制所述离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增幅后的电压达到所述电压阈值。When the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or increases the voltage after the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase to the increased voltage every predetermined time reaches the voltage threshold.

本发明实施方式的空调器的控制方法和空调器,当空调器在工作在制冷模式并且换热器的温度低于预定阈值时,提高离子风发生器的工作电压以增加出风量,由于在制冷模式时,离子风发生器出风温度高于换热器的温度,可以有效提高换热器表面温度,从而有效防止换热器冻结。The control method of the air conditioner and the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner is working in cooling mode and the temperature of the heat exchanger is lower than a predetermined threshold, the operating voltage of the ion wind generator is increased to increase the air volume, due to the In mode, the air temperature of the ion wind generator is higher than the temperature of the heat exchanger, which can effectively increase the surface temperature of the heat exchanger, thereby effectively preventing the heat exchanger from freezing.

本发明的附加方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明实施方式的空调器的控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施方式的空调器的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明某些实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method in some embodiments of the present invention.

图4是本发明某些实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method in some embodiments of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明的实施方式,而不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, are only for explaining the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的空调器包括换热器和离子风发生器。空调器的控制方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 , the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a heat exchanger and an ion wind generator. The control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:

S10:在空调器工作在制冷模式时判断换热器的温度是否小于或等于第一阈值;S10: judging whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is less than or equal to the first threshold when the air conditioner is working in cooling mode;

S20:在温度大于或等于第一阈值时进入防热风子模式;和S20: enter the anti-heat wind sub-mode when the temperature is greater than or equal to the first threshold; and

S30:在防冻结子模式下判断离子风发生器是否工作在最大档位;S30: judging whether the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear in the antifreeze sub-mode;

S40:在离子风发生器工作在最大档位时控制离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅;和S40: Control the ion wind generator to increase the first voltage increase when the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear; and

S50:在离子风发生器未达到最大档位时控制离子风发生器增加第二电压增幅,第二电压增幅小于第一电压增幅。S50: Control the ion wind generator to increase the second voltage increase when the ion wind generator has not reached the maximum gear, and the second voltage increase is smaller than the first voltage increase.

请参阅图2,本发明实施方式的空调器100包括换热器10、离子风发生器20、存储器和处理器。存储器存储有至少一程序,处理器用于执行该至少一程序。作为例子,本发明实施方式的空调器的控制方法可以由本发明实施方式的空调器100实现,并可应用于空调器100。Referring to FIG. 2 , an air conditioner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a heat exchanger 10 , an ion wind generator 20 , a memory and a processor. The memory stores at least one program, and the processor is used to execute the at least one program. As an example, the air conditioner control method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and can be applied to the air conditioner 100 .

其中,本发明实施方式的空调器的控制方法的步骤S10至S50可以由处理器实现。也即是说,处理器用于执行程序以实现在空调器100工作在制冷模式时判断换热器10的温度是否小于或等于第一阈值,在温度大于或等于第一阈值时进入防冻结子模式,在防冻结子模式下判断离子风发生器20是否工作在最大档位,在离子风发生器20工作在最大档位时控制离子风发生器20增加第一电压增幅,并在离子风发生器20未达到最大档位时控制离子风发生器20增加第二电压增幅,第二电压增幅小于第一电压增幅。Wherein, steps S10 to S50 of the method for controlling an air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a processor. That is to say, the processor is used to execute the program to realize whether the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 is less than or equal to the first threshold when the air conditioner 100 is working in the cooling mode, and enters the anti-freezing sub-mode when the temperature is greater than or equal to the first threshold , judging whether the ion wind generator 20 is working at the maximum gear in the anti-freezing sub-mode, controlling the ion wind generator 20 to increase the first voltage increase when the ion wind generator 20 is working at the maximum gear, and in the ion wind generator 20 When the maximum gear is not reached, the ion wind generator 20 is controlled to increase the second voltage increase, and the second voltage increase is smaller than the first voltage increase.

其中,存储器可以是独立的存储器或者是空调器的存储器的专用或者是动态分配的一部分。处理器可以是独立的处理器或者是空调器的处理器的专用或者是动态分配的一部分。Wherein, the storage may be an independent storage or a dedicated or dynamically allocated part of the storage of the air conditioner. The processor can be an independent processor or a dedicated or dynamically allocated part of the processor of the air conditioner.

空调器100工作在制冷模式时,室内机的换热器10的温度较低,换热器10表面的水蒸气会在凝结进而导致换热器10表面结霜和结冰,影响空调器100的正常运行。When the air conditioner 100 is working in the cooling mode, the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 of the indoor unit is low, and the water vapor on the surface of the heat exchanger 10 will condense and cause frost and ice on the surface of the heat exchanger 10, affecting the performance of the air conditioner 100. normal operation.

本发明实施方式的控制方法,空调器100包括离子风发生器20,工作时通过离子发生器20送风。换热器10的温度为换热器冷媒管的温度,通常可通过温度传感器进行检测。第一阈值可以在出厂时进行设置并存储于存储器中,当空调器100工作在制冷模式时进行读取与测得的换热器10的温度进行比较。当然,第一阈值也可根据用户需求进行设置,在此不做限制。可以认为,当换热器10的温度大于第一阈值时,空调器100的状态正常。而当低于第一阈值时,可能存在冻结的隐患,将进入防冻结子模式。需要说明的是,防冻结子模式是制冷模式的子模式,而并非退出制冷模式的其他模式。In the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner 100 includes an ion wind generator 20, and the air is blown through the ion generator 20 during operation. The temperature of the heat exchanger 10 is the temperature of the refrigerant pipe of the heat exchanger, which can usually be detected by a temperature sensor. The first threshold can be set at the factory and stored in the memory, read and compared with the measured temperature of the heat exchanger 10 when the air conditioner 100 is working in cooling mode. Of course, the first threshold can also be set according to user requirements, and no limitation is set here. It can be considered that when the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 is greater than the first threshold, the state of the air conditioner 100 is normal. And when it is lower than the first threshold, there may be a hidden danger of freezing, and the anti-freezing sub-mode will be entered. It should be noted that the antifreeze sub-mode is a sub-mode of the cooling mode, rather than other modes for exiting the cooling mode.

当换热器10的温度小于或等于第一阈值时,可认为,此时需要加大出风量,从而提高换热器10的温度进行防冻。离子风发生器20的出风量随着其工作电压的增加而变大,因此,为增加出风量,将进行电压增幅。When the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 is less than or equal to the first threshold, it can be considered that it is necessary to increase the air output at this time, so as to increase the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 to prevent freezing. The air output of the ion wind generator 20 increases with the increase of its operating voltage, therefore, in order to increase the air output, the voltage will be increased.

具体地,增幅前,判断其当前的工作档位,若已经工作在最大档位,则控制离子风发生器20增加第一电压增幅,而未达到最大档位时,则控制离子风发生器20增加第二电压增幅。其中,工作档位在出厂前设定,每个工作档位对应一个工作电压,工作电压越高,档位越高,风量越大。离子风发生器20工作档位可以通过用户手动输入确定,当然也可以根据环境参数,例如环境温度和设定温度的温度差自动确定工作档位。需要说明的是,最大档位并不是离子风发生器20的极限电压,当其工作在最大档位时,换热器10的温度仍然低于第一阈值,可以认为,当前的工作环境比较恶劣,需要继续提高工作电压,也即是增加第一电压增幅,并且增加幅度加大,或者说大于第二电压增幅。以使得工作电压高于最大档位的工作电压,从而增大风量。而当离子风发生器20并未工作在最大档位时,可适当提高工作电压,也即是增加第二电压增幅。第二电压增幅小于第二电压增幅,适当增加出风量,噪声增加较少,用户舒适度较佳,同时又能有效防止换热器10冻结。Specifically, before the increase, judge its current working gear, if it is already working at the maximum gear, then control the ion wind generator 20 to increase the first voltage increase, and when the maximum gear is not reached, then control the ion wind generator 20 Increase the second voltage boost. Among them, the working gear is set before leaving the factory, and each working gear corresponds to a working voltage. The higher the working voltage, the higher the gear, and the greater the air volume. The working gear of the ion wind generator 20 can be determined manually by the user, and of course the working gear can also be determined automatically according to environmental parameters, such as the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature. It should be noted that the maximum gear is not the limit voltage of the ion wind generator 20. When it works at the maximum gear, the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 is still lower than the first threshold. It can be considered that the current working environment is relatively harsh , it is necessary to continue to increase the operating voltage, that is, to increase the first voltage increase, and the increase range is larger, or greater than the second voltage increase. In order to make the working voltage higher than the working voltage of the maximum gear, thereby increasing the air volume. And when the ion wind generator 20 is not working at the maximum gear, the working voltage can be increased appropriately, that is, the second voltage increase rate can be increased. The second voltage increase is smaller than the second voltage increase, the air volume is appropriately increased, the noise increases less, the user comfort is better, and at the same time, the heat exchanger 10 can be effectively prevented from freezing.

综上所述,本发明实施方式的空调器的控制方法和空调器100,当空调器100在工作在制冷模式并且换热器10的温度低于预定阈值时,提高离子风发生器20的工作电压以增加出风量,由于在制冷模式时,离子风发生器20出风温度高于换热器10的温度,可以有效提高换热器10表面温度,从而有效防止换热器10冻结。In summary, the air conditioner control method and the air conditioner 100 in the embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner 100 is working in cooling mode and the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 is lower than a predetermined threshold, the work of the ion wind generator 20 is increased. Voltage to increase the air volume, because in the cooling mode, the temperature of the ion wind generator 20 air outlet is higher than the temperature of the heat exchanger 10, which can effectively increase the surface temperature of the heat exchanger 10, thereby effectively preventing the heat exchanger 10 from freezing.

请再次参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,空调器100形成有风道,风道形成有进风口和出风口,离子风发生器20和换热器10从进风口到出风口依次设置在风道内。Please refer to Fig. 2 again, in some implementations, the air conditioner 100 is formed with an air duct, and the air duct is formed with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ion wind generator 20 and the heat exchanger 10 are arranged in sequence from the air inlet to the air outlet. In the air duct.

具体地,空调器100在工作时,空气从进风口进入。离子风发生器20具体包括有高压集电极和高压发生极。在离子风发生器20工作时,空气经过初级过滤后经过离子发生器20的高压发生极,经过高压放电,被电离为正离子和电子,电子带负电被发生极吸附,正离子在电场作用下向高压集电极运动,吸附高压集电极电子后,重新集合的空气分子由于雪崩效应具备较大动能,仍能获得具备一定速度的气流,从而产生离子风。进一步的,离子风经过换热器10从出风口吹出,完成送风。在制冷过程中,经由离子风发生器20吹出的离子风温度高于换热器10表面的温度。Specifically, when the air conditioner 100 is working, air enters from the air inlet. The ion wind generator 20 specifically includes a high voltage collector and a high voltage generator. When the ion wind generator 20 is working, the air passes through the high-voltage generator of the ion generator 20 after primary filtration, and is ionized into positive ions and electrons after high-voltage discharge. Moving towards the high-voltage collector, after absorbing the electrons of the high-voltage collector, the reassembled air molecules have greater kinetic energy due to the avalanche effect, and can still obtain airflow with a certain speed, thereby generating ion wind. Further, the ionized wind is blown out from the air outlet through the heat exchanger 10 to complete the air supply. During the cooling process, the temperature of the ionized wind blown out by the ionized wind generator 20 is higher than the temperature of the surface of the heat exchanger 10 .

此外,离子风发生器20产生离子风的过程中通过电离和放电过程,可以有效地杀灭空气中的有害病菌,同时产生负氧离子使室内环境得到更加舒适的清新体验。In addition, the ionic wind generator 20 can effectively kill harmful germs in the air through the ionization and discharge process in the process of generating the ionic wind, and at the same time generate negative oxygen ions to make the indoor environment more comfortable and refreshing.

请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,控制方法还包括以下步骤:Referring to Fig. 3, in some embodiments, the control method also includes the following steps:

S52:判断离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压是否大于或等于电压阈值;S52: Determine whether the voltage of the ion wind generator after increasing the first voltage increase or increasing the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold;

S54:在离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压小于电压阈值时,控制离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增加值达到第一电压增幅或第二电压增幅;S54: When the voltage after the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or the second voltage increase is lower than the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase every predetermined time until the increase value reaches the first voltage increase or the second voltage increase. voltage increase;

S56:在离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压大于或等于电压阈值时,控制离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增幅后的电压达到电压阈值。S56: When the voltage of the ion wind generator after increasing the first voltage increase or increasing the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase every predetermined time until the increased voltage reaches the voltage threshold.

在某些实施方式中,所述处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现判断离子风发生器20增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压是否大于或等于电压阈值,在离子风发生器20增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压小于电压阈值时,控制离子风发生器20每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增加值达到第一电压增幅或第二电压增幅,并在离子风发生器20增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压大于或等于电压阈值时,控制离子风发生器20每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增幅后的电压达到电压阈值。In some embodiments, the processor is used to execute at least one program to realize judging whether the voltage of the ion wind generator 20 after increasing the first voltage increase or increasing the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold. 20. When the voltage after increasing the first voltage increase or increasing the second voltage increase is lower than the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator 20 to increase the predetermined voltage increase every predetermined time until the increase value reaches the first voltage increase or the second voltage increase, and When the ion wind generator 20 increases the voltage after the first voltage increase or the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, the ion wind generator 20 is controlled to increase the predetermined voltage increase every predetermined time until the increased voltage reaches the voltage threshold.

增加电压时,为了使过程更加平缓,用户体验更佳,每隔预定时间增加预定电压,例如第一电压增幅为10kv,预定时间为2s,预定电压增幅为0.5kv,也即是说,每2s增加0.5kv,若增加10kv后未超过电压阈值,则共增加10kv,共需40s时间。若增加10kv后超过电压阈值,则每2s增加0.5kv直至达到电压阈值。第二电压增幅增压的过程与第一电压增幅增压过程相似,此处不再赘述。When increasing the voltage, in order to make the process smoother and the user experience better, increase the predetermined voltage every predetermined time, for example, the first voltage increase is 10kv, the predetermined time is 2s, and the predetermined voltage increase is 0.5kv, that is to say, every 2s Add 0.5kv, if the voltage threshold is not exceeded after adding 10kv, then add 10kv in total and take 40s in total. If the voltage threshold is exceeded after adding 10kv, then increase 0.5kv every 2s until the voltage threshold is reached. The second voltage boosting process is similar to the first voltage boosting process, and will not be repeated here.

具体地,离子风发生器20具有其能达到的电压阈值,也即是说,离子发生器20仅能在电压阈值范围内工作,因此,当进入防热风子模式后判断增加电压后是否超过电压阈值,未超过则以增加后的实际电压运行,若超过电压阈值则以电压阈值运行,使得出风量在电压允许范围内达到最大值。Specifically, the ionizer 20 has a voltage threshold that it can reach, that is to say, the ionizer 20 can only work within the range of the voltage threshold, therefore, after entering the anti-heat wind sub-mode, it is judged whether the voltage exceeds the voltage after increasing the voltage. If the threshold is not exceeded, it will run at the increased actual voltage, if it exceeds the voltage threshold, it will run at the voltage threshold, so that the air output reaches the maximum value within the allowable voltage range.

在某些实施方式中,第一阈值小于或等于5摄氏度。In certain embodiments, the first threshold is less than or equal to 5 degrees Celsius.

可以理解,当换热器10的温度小于或等于第一阈值时,可认为,此时需要加大出风量,从而提高换热器10的温度。第一阈值可在出厂前设置也可在使用中根据用户使用情况自行设置,第一阈值的设定可保证换热器10和空调器100安全有效的工作。It can be understood that when the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 is less than or equal to the first threshold, it can be considered that it is necessary to increase the air output to increase the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 . The first threshold can be set before leaving the factory or can be set according to the user's usage during use. The setting of the first threshold can ensure the safe and effective operation of the heat exchanger 10 and the air conditioner 100 .

请参阅图4,在某些实施方式中,控制方法还包括以下步骤:Referring to Fig. 4, in some embodiments, the control method also includes the following steps:

S60:判断空调器是否退出制冷模式或换热器的温度是否大于或等于第二阈值;和S60: judging whether the air conditioner exits the cooling mode or whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the second threshold; and

S62:空调器退出制冷模式或换热器的温度大于或等于第二阈值时退出防冻结子模式。S62: The air conditioner exits the cooling mode or exits the anti-freezing sub-mode when the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the second threshold.

在某些实施方式中,处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现判断空调器100是否退出制冷模式或换热器10的温度是否小于或等于第二阈值并在空调器100退出制冷模式或换热器10的温度大于或等于第二阈值时退出防冻结子模式。In some embodiments, the processor is used to execute at least one program to realize judging whether the air conditioner 100 exits the cooling mode or whether the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the air conditioner 100 exits the cooling mode or the heat exchanger When the temperature of 10 is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the antifreeze sub-mode is exited.

具体地,当空调器100退出制冷模式例如切换至制热模式或其他非制冷模式时,换热器10的温度也将大于第一阈值。或当经过离子风发生器20增压后送风使得换热器温度升至大于或等于第二阈值时,可认为换热器10的工作状态较为安全稳定。Specifically, when the air conditioner 100 exits the cooling mode, such as switching to a heating mode or other non-cooling mode, the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 will also be greater than the first threshold. Or when the temperature of the heat exchanger rises to be greater than or equal to the second threshold when the air is blown after being pressurized by the ion wind generator 20 , it can be considered that the working state of the heat exchanger 10 is relatively safe and stable.

在这样的实施方式中,第二阈值大于第一阈值。如此,可判断通过离子风发生器20对换热器10的升温产生效果。In such embodiments, the second threshold is greater than the first threshold. In this way, it can be judged that the temperature rise of the heat exchanger 10 is effected by the ion wind generator 20 .

在这样的实施方式中,第二阈值大于或等于7摄氏度。In such embodiments, the second threshold is greater than or equal to 7 degrees Celsius.

如前所述,当换热器10的温度由低于第一阈值的升高至第二阈值时,可认为换热器10升温有效。第二阈值大于或等于7摄氏度,既能保证换热器10的稳定工作,同时,第二阈值与第一阈值差值较小,保证换热器10的安全运行即退出防冻结子模式。可以理解,离子风发生器20工作在防冻结子模式时的工作电压较高,功耗也较大,及时退出防冻结子模式可降低功耗。As mentioned above, when the temperature of the heat exchanger 10 rises from below the first threshold to the second threshold, it can be considered that the temperature increase of the heat exchanger 10 is effective. The second threshold is greater than or equal to 7 degrees Celsius, which can ensure the stable operation of the heat exchanger 10. At the same time, the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is small to ensure the safe operation of the heat exchanger 10, that is, exit the anti-freezing sub-mode. It can be understood that when the ion wind generator 20 works in the anti-freezing sub-mode, the working voltage is relatively high, and the power consumption is relatively large, and the power consumption can be reduced by exiting the anti-freezing sub-mode in time.

在某些实施方式中,控制方法还包括步骤:In some embodiments, the control method also includes the steps of:

退出防冻结子模式后,控制离子风发生器以增幅前的档位工作。After exiting the antifreeze sub-mode, control the ion wind generator to work at the gear before the increase.

在某些实施方式中,处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现退出防冻结子模式后控制离子风发生器20以增幅前的档位工作。In some embodiments, the processor is used to execute at least one program to control the ion wind generator 20 to work at the gear before the increase after exiting the anti-freeze sub-mode.

退出防冻结子模式后,回复原工作档位,继续以用户原来设定的工作档位工作或重新根据环境参数确定工作档位进行送风。如此,退出防冻结子模式后,以原工作档位进行工作,可以降低功耗,同时又能满足送风需求。After exiting the anti-freezing sub-mode, return to the original working gear, continue to work with the working gear originally set by the user or re-determine the working gear according to the environmental parameters for air supply. In this way, after exiting the anti-freezing sub-mode, working in the original working gear can reduce power consumption and at the same time meet the demand for air supply.

在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明的实施方式和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。In describing the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front ", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific configuration and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrically connected, or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be internal communication between two components or two components interaction relationship. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to specific situations.

在本发明的实施方式中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features. The second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本发明的实施方式的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. . In addition, embodiments of the present invention provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. Specific features, structures, materials, or features described in an embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments or portions of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which shall It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.

在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理模块的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with instruction execution systems, devices, or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processing modules, or other systems that can fetch instructions from instruction execution systems, devices, or devices and execute instructions), or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment for use. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, since the program can be read, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or other suitable processing if necessary. processing to obtain the program electronically and store it in computer memory.

应当理解,本发明的实施方式的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that each part of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.

此外,在本发明的各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (16)

1.一种空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调器包括换热器和离子风发生器;所述控制方法包括以下步骤:1. a control method of air conditioner, is characterized in that, described air conditioner comprises heat exchanger and ion wind generator; Described control method comprises the following steps: 在所述空调器工作在制冷模式时判断所述换热器的温度是否小或等于第一阈值;judging whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a first threshold when the air conditioner is working in cooling mode; 在所述温度小于或等于所述第一阈值时进入防冻结子模式;entering an antifreeze sub-mode when the temperature is less than or equal to the first threshold; 在所述防冻结子模式下判断所述离子风发生器是否工作在最大档位;In the anti-freezing sub-mode, it is judged whether the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear; 在所述离子风发生器工作在所述最大档位时控制所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅;和controlling the ion wind generator to increase the first voltage increase when the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear; and 在所述离子风发生器未达到所述最大档位时控制所述离子风发生器增加第二电压增幅,所述第二电压增幅小于所述第一电压增幅。When the ion wind generator does not reach the maximum gear, the ion wind generator is controlled to increase a second voltage increase, and the second voltage increase is smaller than the first voltage increase. 2.如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调器形成有风道,所述风道形成有进风口和出风口,所述离子风发生器和所述换热器从所述进风口到所述出风口依次设置在所述风道内。2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is formed with an air duct, and the air duct is formed with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ion wind generator and the heat exchanger The air inlet to the air outlet are sequentially arranged in the air duct. 3.如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述第一阈值小于或等于5摄氏度。3. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the first threshold is less than or equal to 5 degrees Celsius. 4.如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括以下步骤:4. control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described control method also comprises the following steps: 判断所述空调器是否退出所述制冷模式或所述换热器的温度是否大于或等于第二阈值;和judging whether the air conditioner exits the cooling mode or whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a second threshold; and 所述空调器退出所述制冷模式或所述换热器的温度大于或等于第二阈值时退出所述防冻结子模式。The air conditioner exits the cooling mode or exits the antifreeze sub-mode when the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a second threshold. 5.如权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述第二阈值大于所述第一阈值。5. The control method according to claim 4, wherein the second threshold is greater than the first threshold. 6.如权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述第二阈值大于或等于7摄氏度。6. The control method according to claim 4, wherein the second threshold is greater than or equal to 7 degrees Celsius. 7.如权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括步骤:7. control method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described control method also comprises the step: 退出所述防冻结子模式后,控制所述离子风发生器以增幅前的档位工作。After exiting the anti-freezing sub-mode, control the ion wind generator to work at the gear before the increase. 8.如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括以下步骤:8. control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described control method also comprises the following steps: 判断所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压是否大于或等于电压阈值;Judging whether the voltage of the ion wind generator after increasing the first voltage increase or increasing the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold; 在所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压小于所述电压阈值时,控制所述离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增加值达到所述第一电压增幅或所述第二电压增幅;When the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or increases the voltage after the second voltage increase is less than the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase every predetermined time until the increase value reaches the first a voltage increase or said second voltage increase; 在所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压大于或等于所述电压阈值时,控制所述离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增幅后的电压达到所述电压阈值。When the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or increases the voltage after the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase to the increased voltage every predetermined time reaches the voltage threshold. 9.一种空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器包括换热器和离子风发生器,所述空调器还包括:9. An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner includes a heat exchanger and an ion wind generator, and the air conditioner also includes: 存储器,存储有至少一程序;a memory storing at least one program; 处理器用于执行所述至少一程序以实现以下步骤:The processor is used to execute the at least one program to realize the following steps: 在所述空调器工作在制冷模式时判断所述换热器的温度是否小或等于第一阈值;judging whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a first threshold when the air conditioner is working in cooling mode; 在所述温度小于或等于所述第一阈值时进入防冻结子模式;entering an antifreeze sub-mode when the temperature is less than or equal to the first threshold; 在所述防冻结子模式下判断所述离子风发生器是否工作在最大档位;In the anti-freezing sub-mode, it is judged whether the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear; 在所述离子风发生器工作在所述最大档位时控制所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅;和controlling the ion wind generator to increase the first voltage increase when the ion wind generator is working at the maximum gear; and 在所述离子风发生器未达到所述最大档位时控制所述离子风发生器增加第二电压增幅,所述第二电压增幅小于所述第一电压增幅。When the ion wind generator does not reach the maximum gear, the ion wind generator is controlled to increase a second voltage increase, and the second voltage increase is smaller than the first voltage increase. 10.如权利要求9所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器形成有风道,所述风道形成有进风口和出风口,所述离子风发生器和所述换热器从所述进风口到所述出风口依次设置在所述风道内。10. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the air conditioner is formed with an air duct, and the air duct is formed with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ion wind generator and the heat exchanger The air inlet to the air outlet are sequentially arranged in the air duct. 11.如权利要求9所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第一阈值小于或等于5摄氏度。11. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the first threshold is less than or equal to 5 degrees Celsius. 12.如权利要求9所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现以下步骤:12. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the processor is configured to execute at least one program to achieve the following steps: 判断所述空调器是否退出所述制冷模式或所述换热器的温度是否大于或等于第二阈值;和judging whether the air conditioner exits the cooling mode or whether the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a second threshold; and 所述空调器退出所述制冷模式或所述换热器的温度大于或等于第二阈值时退出所述防冻结子模式。The air conditioner exits the cooling mode or exits the antifreeze sub-mode when the temperature of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a second threshold. 13.如权利要求12所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第二阈值大于所述第一阈值。13. The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein the second threshold is greater than the first threshold. 14.如权利要求12所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第二阈值大于或等于7摄氏度。14. The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein the second threshold is greater than or equal to 7 degrees Celsius. 15.如权利要求12所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现以下步骤:15. The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein the processor is configured to execute at least one program to achieve the following steps: 退出所述防冻结子模式后,控制所述离子风发生器以增幅前的档位工作。After exiting the anti-freezing sub-mode, control the ion wind generator to work at the gear before the increase. 16.如权利要求9所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述处理器用于执行至少一程序以实现以下步骤:16. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the processor is configured to execute at least one program to achieve the following steps: 判断所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压是否大于或等于电压阈值;Judging whether the voltage of the ion wind generator after increasing the first voltage increase or increasing the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold; 在所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压小于所述电压阈值时,控制所述离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增加值达到所述第一电压增幅或所述第二电压增幅;When the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or increases the voltage after the second voltage increase is less than the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase every predetermined time until the increase value reaches the first a voltage increase or said second voltage increase; 在所述离子风发生器增加第一电压增幅或增加第二电压增幅后的电压大于或等于所述电压阈值时,控制所述离子风发生器每隔预定时间增加预定电压增幅至增幅后的电压达到所述电压阈值。When the ion wind generator increases the first voltage increase or increases the voltage after the second voltage increase is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, control the ion wind generator to increase the predetermined voltage increase to the increased voltage every predetermined time reaches the voltage threshold.
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