CN107229884B - Display method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本公开涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示方法及装置、电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a display method and device, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background Art
在相关技术中,厂商都偏向于扩大电子设备的屏幕可视角度,实现广视角的内容显示,便于多个用户分别从各个角度对电子设备的显示内容进行分享观看。In related technologies, manufacturers tend to expand the screen viewing angle of electronic devices to achieve wide-viewing angle content display, so that multiple users can share and watch the display content of the electronic device from various angles.
然而,当显示内容包含私密信息时,用户并不希望该私密信息被别人窥视,而电子设备的广视角显示效果显然有悖于此时的用户需求。However, when the displayed content contains private information, the user does not want the private information to be viewed by others, and the wide viewing angle display effect of the electronic device is obviously contrary to the user's needs at this time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供一种显示方法及装置、电子设备,以解决相关技术中的不足。The present disclosure provides a display method and device, and an electronic device to solve the deficiencies in the related art.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种显示方法,应用于电子设备中,所述电子设备的显示组件前方设有视差屏障层,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a display method is provided, which is applied to an electronic device, wherein a parallax barrier layer is provided in front of a display component of the electronic device, and the method includes:
确定所述电子设备的显示模式;determining a display mode of the electronic device;
当处于预定义的私密显示模式时,使能所述视差屏障层,以形成位于预设区域处的视差屏障;以及,调整所述显示组件的内容显示方式,使所述预设区域处的显示内容位于所述显示组件上对应于所述视差屏障的可视区域内。When in a predefined private display mode, the parallax barrier layer is enabled to form a parallax barrier located at a preset area; and the content display mode of the display component is adjusted so that the displayed content at the preset area is located within a visible area on the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier.
可选的,所述可视区域是根据所述视差屏障的第一结构规格,所述显示组件的第二结构规格,所述视差屏障、所述显示组件和用户观察区域之间的相对位置关系进行确定得到;其中,所述可视区域的至少一部分相对于所述用户观察区域之外的位置是非可视的。Optionally, the visible area is determined based on a first structural specification of the parallax barrier, a second structural specification of the display component, and a relative position relationship between the parallax barrier, the display component, and a user observation area; wherein at least a portion of the visible area is non-visible relative to a position outside the user observation area.
可选的,Optional,
所述用户观察区域为预设区域;The user observation area is a preset area;
或者,所述方法还包括:Alternatively, the method further comprises:
捕捉当前用户的眼球位置;Capture the current user's eye position;
根据所述眼球位置,确定所述用户观察区域。The user observation area is determined according to the eyeball position.
可选的,所述调整所述显示组件的内容显示方式,使预设区域处的显示内容位于所述显示组件上对应于所述视差屏障的可视区域内,包括:Optionally, adjusting the content display mode of the display component so that the display content at the preset area is located within a visible area on the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier includes:
根据构成所述视差屏障的光学栅栏之间的间隔尺寸,对所述预设区域处的显示内容进行拆分;其中,所述可视区域由相邻光学栅栏之间的间隔形成;The display content at the preset area is split according to the spacing between the optical fences constituting the parallax barrier; wherein the visible area is formed by the spacing between adjacent optical fences;
将拆分后的显示内容显示于所述可视区域内。The split display content is displayed in the visible area.
可选的,所述预设区域为所述显示内容中包含私密内容的显示区域。Optionally, the preset area is a display area containing private content in the display content.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
当所述显示内容中包含预设私密内容时,将所述电子设备的显示模式设置为所述私密显示模式。When the displayed content includes preset private content, the display mode of the electronic device is set to the private display mode.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
当处于预定义的非私密显示模式时,消除所述视差屏障。When in a predefined non-private display mode, the parallax barrier is eliminated.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种显示装置,应用于电子设备中,所述电子设备的显示组件前方设有视差屏障层,所述装置包括:According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device is provided, which is applied to an electronic device, wherein a parallax barrier layer is provided in front of a display component of the electronic device, and the device comprises:
模式确定单元,被配置为确定所述电子设备的显示模式;a mode determination unit, configured to determine a display mode of the electronic device;
控制单元,被配置为当处于预定义的私密显示模式时,使能所述视差屏障层,以形成位于预设区域处的视差屏障;以及,调整所述显示组件的内容显示方式,使所述预设区域处的显示内容位于所述显示组件上对应于所述视差屏障的可视区域内。A control unit is configured to enable the parallax barrier layer when in a predefined private display mode to form a parallax barrier located at a preset area; and adjust the content display mode of the display component so that the displayed content at the preset area is located within a visible area on the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier.
可选的,所述可视区域是根据所述视差屏障的第一结构规格,所述显示组件的第二结构规格,所述视差屏障、所述显示组件和用户观察区域之间的相对位置关系进行确定得到;其中,所述可视区域的至少一部分相对于所述用户观察区域之外的位置是非可视的。Optionally, the visible area is determined based on a first structural specification of the parallax barrier, a second structural specification of the display component, and a relative position relationship between the parallax barrier, the display component, and a user observation area; wherein at least a portion of the visible area is non-visible relative to a position outside the user observation area.
可选的,Optional,
所述用户观察区域为预设区域;The user observation area is a preset area;
或者,所述装置还包括:Alternatively, the device further comprises:
捕捉单元,被配置为捕捉当前用户的眼球位置;A capture unit, configured to capture the eye position of the current user;
区域确定单元,被配置为根据所述眼球位置,确定所述用户观察区域。The area determination unit is configured to determine the user observation area according to the eyeball position.
可选的,所述控制单元包括:Optionally, the control unit includes:
拆分子单元,被配置为根据构成所述视差屏障的光学栅栏之间的间隔尺寸,对所述预设区域处的显示内容进行拆分;其中,所述可视区域由相邻光学栅栏之间的间隔形成;a splitting subunit, configured to split the display content at the preset area according to the spacing size between the optical fences constituting the parallax barrier; wherein the visible area is formed by the spacing between adjacent optical fences;
显示子单元,被配置为将拆分后的显示内容显示于所述可视区域内。The display subunit is configured to display the split display content in the visible area.
可选的,所述预设区域为所述显示内容中包含私密内容的显示区域。Optionally, the preset area is a display area containing private content in the display content.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
设置单元,被配置为当所述显示内容中包含预设私密内容时,将所述电子设备的显示模式设置为所述私密显示模式。The setting unit is configured to set the display mode of the electronic device to the private display mode when the displayed content includes preset private content.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
消除单元,被配置为当处于预定义的非私密显示模式时,消除所述视差屏障。The elimination unit is configured to eliminate the parallax barrier when in a predefined non-private display mode.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备的显示组件前方设有视差屏障层,所述电子设备包括:According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, wherein a parallax barrier layer is provided in front of a display component of the electronic device, and the electronic device includes:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein, the processor is configured to:
确定所述电子设备的显示模式;determining a display mode of the electronic device;
当处于预定义的私密显示模式时,使能所述视差屏障层,以形成位于预设区域处的视差屏障;以及,调整所述显示组件的内容显示方式,使所述预设区域处的显示内容位于所述显示组件上对应于所述视差屏障的可视区域内。When in a predefined private display mode, the parallax barrier layer is enabled to form a parallax barrier located at a preset area; and the content display mode of the display component is adjusted so that the displayed content at the preset area is located within a visible area on the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may have the following beneficial effects:
由上述实施例可知,本公开通过在电子设备的显示组件前方设置视差屏障层,并对显示组件的内容显示方式进行合理调整,使得显示内容的可视范围能够被视差屏障层所限制,从而确保显示内容无法被随意查看到,有助于提升电子设备的私密性。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the present disclosure sets a parallax barrier layer in front of the display component of the electronic device and reasonably adjusts the content display method of the display component so that the visible range of the displayed content can be limited by the parallax barrier layer, thereby ensuring that the displayed content cannot be viewed at will, which helps to improve the privacy of the electronic device.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
图1是LCD显示模组的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LCD display module.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a display method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3-4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种私密显示的原理示意图。3-4 are schematic diagrams showing the principle of private display according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5A-5B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种私密显示的界面示意图。5A-5B are schematic diagrams showing a private display interface according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种私密显示的界面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another private display interface according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种私密显示的界面示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another private display interface according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种对部分区域进行私密显示的界面示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an interface for privately displaying a partial area according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9-13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示装置的框图。9 to 13 are block diagrams showing a display device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于显示的装置的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram showing a device for display according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
图1是LCD显示模组的结构示意图,如图1所示,LCD显示模组可以包括:背光源、下偏光片、阵列玻璃基板、液晶层、彩色滤光片和上偏光片等层次结构;其中,在彩色滤光片上形成红(R,red)、绿(G,green)、蓝(B,blue)等子像素。相邻的红、绿、蓝等子像素可以组成一个像素,并通过对液晶层的电压调节来控制每个子像素对应的透光情况,以使得每个像素呈现出相应的颜色,从而由若干像素最终组成该LCD显示模组上呈现出的文字、图片等各种显示内容。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LCD display module. As shown in FIG1 , an LCD display module may include: a backlight source, a lower polarizer, an array glass substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a color filter, and an upper polarizer; wherein red (R, red), green (G, green), blue (B, blue) and other sub-pixels are formed on the color filter. Adjacent red, green, blue and other sub-pixels can form a pixel, and the light transmittance corresponding to each sub-pixel is controlled by adjusting the voltage of the liquid crystal layer, so that each pixel presents a corresponding color, and thus a number of pixels ultimately form various display contents such as text and pictures presented on the LCD display module.
可见,用户从电子设备的显示组件上看到显示内容,实际上可以理解为该用户看到了该显示组件上呈现出的若干像素的组合。当然,以上仅以LCD显示模组进行举例说明,实际上诸如OLED等各种类型的显示组件,均采用类似的“像素”组合原理来实现内容显示,此处不再赘述。It can be seen that when a user sees the displayed content on the display component of an electronic device, it can actually be understood that the user sees a combination of several pixels displayed on the display component. Of course, the above only uses the LCD display module as an example. In fact, various types of display components such as OLED all use similar "pixel" combination principles to realize content display, which will not be repeated here.
所以,背景技术部分所描述的相关技术中的“广视角”可以理解为:用户在很大角度上观看电子设备的显示组件时,仍然能够看到该显示组件上呈现出的像素(这些像素构成了显示内容),这确保了多名用户可以分别在不同角度上对电子设备的显示内容进行观看,并且观看效果不会由于角度变化而受到影响。Therefore, the "wide viewing angle" in the related technology described in the background technology part can be understood as: when a user views the display component of an electronic device at a large angle, he can still see the pixels displayed on the display component (these pixels constitute the display content). This ensures that multiple users can view the display content of the electronic device at different angles respectively, and the viewing effect will not be affected by changes in angle.
然而,虽然“广视角”优化了电子设备对显示内容的展示和分享效果,但同时意味着每个用户的电子设备上的显示内容都更加容易被其他用户查看到,从而造成私密内容被窥视和泄露的风险增加。However, although the "wide viewing angle" optimizes the display and sharing effects of electronic devices on displayed content, it also means that the displayed content on each user's electronic device is more easily viewed by other users, thereby increasing the risk of private content being peeped and leaked.
因此,本公开通过限制显示组件上的像素的可视角度,以降低私密内容被窥视的风险;下面结合附图进行详细说明。Therefore, the present disclosure reduces the risk of private content being viewed by peeping by limiting the viewing angle of pixels on the display component; this is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示方法的流程图,如图2所示,该方法用于电子设备中,该电子设备的显示组件前方设有视差屏障层,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a display method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method is used in an electronic device, and a parallax barrier layer is provided in front of a display component of the electronic device. The method may include the following steps:
在步骤202中,确定电子设备的显示模式。In step 202, the display mode of the electronic device is determined.
在本实施例中,用户可以根据自身需求来设置电子设备的显示模式,该显示模式可以包括“私密显示模式”,该私密显示模式下可以通过本公开的技术方案,实现对显示内容的私密性保护,避免被他人窥视。In this embodiment, the user can set the display mode of the electronic device according to their own needs. The display mode may include a "private display mode". In this private display mode, the technical solution of the present invention can be used to protect the privacy of the displayed content and prevent it from being peeped by others.
在步骤204中,当处于预定义的私密显示模式时,使能所述视差屏障层,以形成位于预设区域处的视差屏障;以及,调整所述显示组件的内容显示方式,使所述预设区域处的显示内容位于所述显示组件上对应于所述视差屏障的可视区域内。In step 204, when in a predefined private display mode, the parallax barrier layer is enabled to form a parallax barrier located at a preset area; and the content display mode of the display component is adjusted so that the displayed content at the preset area is located within a visible area on the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier.
在本实施例中,视差屏障层的使能控制方式,可以采用相关技术中的手段,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the enabling control method of the parallax barrier layer may adopt means in the related art, which will not be described in detail here.
在本实施例中,通过在电子设备的显示组件前方设置视差屏障层,并对显示组件的内容显示方式进行合理调整,使得显示内容的可视范围能够被视差屏障层所限制,从而确保显示内容无法被随意查看到,有助于提升电子设备的私密性。In this embodiment, a parallax barrier layer is provided in front of the display component of the electronic device, and the content display method of the display component is reasonably adjusted, so that the visible range of the displayed content can be limited by the parallax barrier layer, thereby ensuring that the displayed content cannot be viewed at will, which helps to improve the privacy of the electronic device.
比如图3所示,假定电子设备的机主(或其他授权用户)位于C1处、另一用户位于C2处,那么视差屏障层位于显示组件的“前方”,即朝向用户的一方(即图3中的上方);其中,视差屏障层上形成若干视差屏障(图3中标示为视差屏障层中的黑色区域),而用户只能够通过相邻视差屏障之间的间隙查看到显示组件上的相应像素(图3中标示为显示组件上的黑色区域)。那么,通过对视差屏障层的合理配置,以及对显示组件上的显示内容的合理调整,如图3所示,位于C1处的机主恰好能够透过视差屏障之间的间隙并完整地查看到显示组件上的所有显示内容,而位于C2处的用户则无法查看或无法完整地查看相应的显示内容,所以这些显示内容对于C2处的用户是不可见或不具有可读性的,从而确保机主的信息私密性。For example, as shown in FIG3 , assuming that the owner of the electronic device (or other authorized user) is located at C1 and another user is located at C2, the parallax barrier layer is located in the “front” of the display component, that is, facing the user (i.e., the top in FIG3 ); wherein, a number of parallax barriers are formed on the parallax barrier layer (marked as black areas in the parallax barrier layer in FIG3 ), and the user can only view the corresponding pixels on the display component through the gaps between adjacent parallax barriers (marked as black areas on the display component in FIG3 ). Then, through the reasonable configuration of the parallax barrier layer and the reasonable adjustment of the display content on the display component, as shown in FIG3 , the owner at C1 can just see through the gaps between the parallax barriers and fully view all the display content on the display component, while the user at C2 cannot view or cannot fully view the corresponding display content, so these display contents are invisible or unreadable to the user at C2, thereby ensuring the privacy of the owner's information.
1、视差屏障层的配置1. Configuration of parallax barrier layer
在本公开的技术方案中,作为一示例性实施例,可以根据视差屏障的第一结构规格,显示组件的第二结构规格,视差屏障、显示组件和用户观察区域之间的相对位置关系,从而确定得到显示组件上对应于视差屏障的可视区域。In the technical solution of the present disclosure, as an exemplary embodiment, the visible area on the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier can be determined based on the first structural specifications of the parallax barrier, the second structural specifications of the display component, and the relative position relationship between the parallax barrier, the display component and the user observation area.
举例而言,图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种私密显示的原理示意图,如图4所示,视差屏障的第一结构规格可以包括:视差屏障层的整体规格(图中未标示),每个视差屏障b1、b2、b3等的单独规格,以及相邻的视差屏障b1、b2、b3等之间的间隙规格等;显示组件的第二结构规格可以包括:显示组件的整体规格等;视差屏障、显示组件和用户观察区域之间的相对位置关系可以包括:视差屏障层与显示组件之间的间隔d1、视差屏障层与用户观察区域之间的间隔d2、用户观察区域自身的规格d3等。For example, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a private display according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, the first structural specifications of the parallax barrier may include: the overall specifications of the parallax barrier layer (not shown in the figure), the individual specifications of each parallax barrier b1, b2, b3, etc., and the gap specifications between adjacent parallax barriers b1, b2, b3, etc.; the second structural specifications of the display component may include: the overall specifications of the display component, etc.; the relative position relationship between the parallax barrier, the display component and the user observation area may include: the interval d1 between the parallax barrier layer and the display component, the interval d2 between the parallax barrier layer and the user observation area, the specifications d3 of the user observation area itself, etc.
那么,由于视差屏障层和显示组件均为电子设备上的物理部件,因而在电子设备的硬件规格确定后,视差屏障的第一结构规格、显示组件的第二结构规格、视差屏障与显示组件之间的相对位置关系等均可以确定;比如图4所示,可以确定视差屏障层与显示组件之间的间隔为d1,可以确定视差屏障层上的视差屏障处于b1、b2、b3等处。Then, since the parallax barrier layer and the display component are both physical components on the electronic device, after the hardware specifications of the electronic device are determined, the first structural specifications of the parallax barrier, the second structural specifications of the display component, the relative position relationship between the parallax barrier and the display component, etc. can all be determined; for example, as shown in Figure 4, it can be determined that the interval between the parallax barrier layer and the display component is d1, and it can be determined that the parallax barrier on the parallax barrier layer is at b1, b2, b3, etc.
而对于用户观察区域,包括该用户观察区域自身的规格d3,以及该用户观察区域与视差屏障层之间的间隔d2等,与用户的实际情况相关,无法根据电子设备的硬件规格来确定。那么,基于对用户观察区域相关的信息确定方式,本公开提供了下述显示方案:As for the user observation area, including the specification d3 of the user observation area itself and the interval d2 between the user observation area and the parallax barrier layer, etc., it is related to the actual situation of the user and cannot be determined according to the hardware specifications of the electronic device. Then, based on the method of determining the information related to the user observation area, the present disclosure provides the following display scheme:
1)静态显示1) Static display
作为一示例性实施例,用户观察区域可以为预定义的预设区域;换言之,可以事先假定用户所处的用户观察区域与视差屏障层之间形成间隔d2、用户观察区域的宽度为d3,即d2和d3均为预定义的数值,从而根据上述参数,即可确定出显示组件上对应的可视区域,包括图4所示的区域A1、A2、A3等。As an exemplary embodiment, the user observation area can be a predefined preset area; in other words, it can be assumed in advance that a gap d2 is formed between the user observation area where the user is located and the parallax barrier layer, and the width of the user observation area is d3, that is, d2 and d3 are both predefined values, so that according to the above parameters, the corresponding visible area on the display component can be determined, including areas A1, A2, A3, etc. shown in Figure 4.
举例而言,如图4所示,由于视差屏障层位于用户观察区域与显示组件之间,且视差屏障呈栅栏状,因而形成的可视区域为相互分离的多个间隔区域,其中每个间隔区域的位置可以通过下述方式确定:由用户观察区域上的第一侧端点和任一视差屏障间隔(即相邻视差屏障之间的间隔)的第二侧端点构成第一直线(比如图4中,由用户观察区域上的左侧端点与b1、b2对应间隔的右侧端点构成的直线),由用户观察区域上的第二侧端点和任一视差屏障间隔的第一侧端点构成第二直线(比如图4中,由用户观察区域上的右侧端点与b1、b2对应间隔的左侧端点构成的直线),那么该第一直线和第二直线分别在显示组件上对应的两个点之间的区域,即该任一视差屏障间隔对应的可视区域(比如图4中,b1、b2对应间隔形成的可视区域为区域A1)。For example, as shown in Figure 4, since the parallax barrier layer is located between the user observation area and the display component, and the parallax barrier is in the shape of a fence, the visible area formed is a plurality of separated interval areas, wherein the position of each interval area can be determined in the following manner: a first straight line is formed by a first side endpoint on the user observation area and a second side endpoint of any parallax barrier interval (i.e., the interval between adjacent parallax barriers) (for example, in Figure 4, a straight line formed by the left side endpoint on the user observation area and the right side endpoint of the interval corresponding to b1 and b2), and a second straight line is formed by a second side endpoint on the user observation area and a first side endpoint of any parallax barrier interval (for example, in Figure 4, a straight line formed by the right side endpoint on the user observation area and the left side endpoint of the interval corresponding to b1 and b2). Then, the area between the corresponding two points on the display component of the first straight line and the second straight line is respectively, that is, the visible area corresponding to any parallax barrier interval (for example, in Figure 4, the visible area formed by the interval corresponding to b1 and b2 is area A1).
那么,由于显示组件上形成的各个可视区域之间相互分离,因而可以根据构成视差屏障的光学栅栏之间的间隔尺寸,对预设区域处的显示内容进行拆分;其中,该可视区域由相邻光学栅栏之间的间隔形成;然后,将拆分后的显示内容显示于可视区域内。如图4所示,可以将原本连续显示的显示内容拆分至区域A1、A2、A3等可视区域处,以便于用户观察区域处的用户查看,并且由于可视区域的至少一部分相对于用户观察区域之外的位置是非可视的,从而可以避免用户观察区域之外的用户对显示内容进行窥视。Then, since the various visible areas formed on the display component are separated from each other, the display content in the preset area can be split according to the spacing size between the optical fences constituting the parallax barrier; wherein the visible area is formed by the spacing between adjacent optical fences; and then, the split display content is displayed in the visible area. As shown in FIG. 4 , the display content originally displayed continuously can be split into visible areas such as areas A1, A2, and A3, so as to facilitate viewing by users in the user observation area, and since at least a portion of the visible area is non-visible relative to a position outside the user observation area, users outside the user observation area can be prevented from peeking at the display content.
以图5A-5B为例。如图5A所示,假定显示内容为一圆形,那么当用户将显示模式切换至私密显示模式时,电子设备上呈纵向的视差屏障层被使能,形成图5B所示的呈纵向、相互分离的多个视差屏障和可视区域(图5B仅用于示意,并不对具体的规格和比例等进行限制);那么,通过将作为显示内容的圆形切分为相应规格的图案,即可使其被展示于相应的可视区域内。Take Figures 5A-5B as an example. As shown in Figure 5A, assuming that the display content is a circle, when the user switches the display mode to the private display mode, the vertical parallax barrier layer on the electronic device is enabled, forming multiple vertical, mutually separated parallax barriers and visible areas as shown in Figure 5B (Figure 5B is only for illustration and does not limit the specific specifications and proportions); then, by cutting the circle as the display content into patterns of corresponding specifications, it can be displayed in the corresponding visible area.
其中,由于相邻可视区域之间存在间隔,因而可能使得显示内容被显示于可视区域时,会存在沿可视区域的排列方向(即图5B所示的左右方向)扩展的情况,导致显示内容沿该排列方向“溢出”电子设备的屏幕区域,因而可以将原本仅为一屏的显示内容扩展至多屏(比如图5B中包括左、右两屏),使用户通过滑动页面而查看到所有显示内容。Among them, since there is a gap between adjacent visible areas, when the display content is displayed in the visible area, it may expand along the arrangement direction of the visible area (i.e., the left and right direction shown in Figure 5B), causing the display content to "overflow" the screen area of the electronic device along the arrangement direction. Therefore, the display content that was originally only on one screen can be expanded to multiple screens (for example, the left and right screens in Figure 5B), allowing the user to view all the display content by sliding the page.
2)动态显示2) Dynamic display
作为另一示例性实施例,由于不同用户的瞳距、臂长、使用习惯等均存在差异,因而预定义的用户观察区域可能并不能够适用于所有用户,除非所有用户均对该预定义的用户观察区域进行使用习惯上的配合,但这将增加用户的学习成本。As another exemplary embodiment, due to differences in pupil distance, arm length, usage habits, etc. among different users, the predefined user observation area may not be applicable to all users unless all users cooperate with the usage habits of the predefined user observation area, but this will increase the learning cost of the users.
因此,为了降低用户的学习成本,本公开提出了私密显示模式下的动态显示方案。其中,电子设备可以通过如前置摄像头等捕捉当前用户的眼球位置,然后根据该眼球位置,确定相应的用户观察区域。Therefore, in order to reduce the user's learning cost, the present disclosure proposes a dynamic display solution in a private display mode, wherein the electronic device can capture the current user's eye position through a front camera, and then determine the corresponding user observation area based on the eye position.
在确定了动态的用户观察区域后,可以据此确定显示组件上的可视区域,从而对显示内容进行拆分显示,该过程与1)静态显示的过程相同,此处不再赘述。After the dynamic user observation area is determined, the visible area on the display component can be determined accordingly, so that the display content can be split and displayed. This process is the same as the process of 1) static display and will not be repeated here.
2、视差屏障层的形状2. The shape of the parallax barrier layer
基于不同的显示需求,视差屏障层可以采用多种设置形式,下面针对几种情况进行举例说明。Based on different display requirements, the parallax barrier layer can be set in a variety of ways, and several cases are illustrated below.
在一实施例中,如果希望在电子设备的左右方向上限制用户的可视范围,如图5B所示,可以采用沿纵向的视差屏障,使显示内容沿左右方向划分显示在显示组件上的可视区域内。In one embodiment, if you want to limit the user's visual range in the left and right directions of the electronic device, as shown in FIG. 5B , a parallax barrier along the longitudinal direction can be used to divide the display content into the visible area on the display component along the left and right directions.
在另一实施例中,如果希望在电子设备的上下方向上限制用户的可视范围,如图6所示,可以采用沿横向的视差屏障,使显示内容沿上下方向划分显示在显示组件上的可视区域内。In another embodiment, if it is desired to limit the user's visual range in the vertical direction of the electronic device, as shown in FIG6 , a parallax barrier along the lateral direction may be used to divide the display content into a visible area on the display component along the vertical direction.
在又一实施例中,如果希望同时在电子设备的左右方向和上下方向上限制用户的可视范围,如图7所示,可以采用点块状的视差屏障,则各组沿纵向排列的视差屏障之间,即图7中每列视差屏障之间,可以实现左右方向上的可视范围限制;而各组沿横向排列的视差屏障之间,即图7中每排视差屏障之间,可以实现上下方向上的可视范围限制。In another embodiment, if it is desired to limit the user's visual range in both the left-right direction and the up-down direction of the electronic device at the same time, as shown in FIG. 7 , a dot-block parallax barrier may be used. Then, between each group of parallax barriers arranged along the vertical direction, that is, between each column of parallax barriers in FIG. 7 , the visual range limitation in the left-right direction may be achieved; and between each group of parallax barriers arranged along the horizontal direction, that is, between each row of parallax barriers in FIG. 7 , the visual range limitation in the up-down direction may be achieved.
3、视差屏障层的规格3. Specifications of parallax barrier layer
1)完整屏障1) Complete Barrier
在一示例性实施例中,视差屏障层可以覆盖电子设备的显示组件的显示区域,即形成的视差屏障可以同时作用于该显示组件的所有显示内容,比如图5B、图6和图7均为该情况下的实施例。In an exemplary embodiment, the parallax barrier layer can cover the display area of the display component of the electronic device, that is, the formed parallax barrier can simultaneously act on all display contents of the display component. For example, Figures 5B, 6 and 7 are all embodiments of this case.
2)区域屏障2) Regional Barrier
在另一示例性实施例中,视差屏障层可以仅对显示组件上的预设区域进行作用;举例而言,用于实现私密显示的预设区域可以为显示内容中包含私密内容的显示区域,比如密码输入区域、对话显示区域等。In another exemplary embodiment, the parallax barrier layer may act only on a preset area on the display component; for example, the preset area for realizing private display may be a display area containing private content in the display content, such as a password input area, a dialogue display area, etc.
在一种情况下,可以采用静态方案,即视差屏障层可以对预定义的预设区域进行私密显示,该预设区域的位置不可变。比如,可以预先对可能的显示内容进行分析,从而将最可能展示私密内容的区域设置为该预设区域;或者,可以直接将显示组件上的若干区域设置为上述的预设区域,并与显示内容的提供方进行约定,确保显示内容中的私密内容显示于该预设区域处。In one case, a static solution can be adopted, that is, the parallax barrier layer can privately display a predefined preset area, and the position of the preset area cannot be changed. For example, the possible display content can be analyzed in advance, so that the area most likely to display private content is set as the preset area; or, several areas on the display component can be directly set as the above-mentioned preset area, and an agreement can be made with the provider of the display content to ensure that the private content in the display content is displayed in the preset area.
在另一种情况下,可以采用动态方案,即视差屏障层可以实现私密显示的区域位置不固定,可以根据实际情况进行变化。比如图8所示,当用户尚未启用“私密模式”时,用户可以在很大角度上看到电子设备上的对话内容;而当用户启用“私密模式”时,电子设备可以识别出包含私密内容的屏障区域,比如可以将图8所示的“对话内容框”所处区域作为该屏障区域,那么只有在用户观察区域内的用户才能够完整查看相应的对话内容,而其他用户则无法完整查看,确保了相应内容的隐私性。In another case, a dynamic solution can be adopted, that is, the position of the area where the parallax barrier layer can achieve private display is not fixed and can be changed according to actual conditions. For example, as shown in Figure 8, when the user has not enabled the "private mode", the user can see the conversation content on the electronic device at a large angle; when the user enables the "private mode", the electronic device can identify the barrier area containing private content, such as the area where the "conversation content box" shown in Figure 8 is located as the barrier area, then only users in the user observation area can fully view the corresponding conversation content, while other users cannot fully view it, ensuring the privacy of the corresponding content.
4、模式切换4. Mode switching
在一实施例中,用户可以根据实际需求来手动切换电子设备所处的显示模式。比如当用户手动切换至私密显示模式时,电子设备可以通过上述实施例,对显示组件的显示内容进行私密显示,避免其他用户窥视。而当用户手动切换至非私密显示模式时,比如正常显示模式,电子设备可以消除视差屏障,从而采用相关技术中的广视角显示方案。In one embodiment, the user can manually switch the display mode of the electronic device according to actual needs. For example, when the user manually switches to the private display mode, the electronic device can privately display the display content of the display component through the above embodiment to prevent other users from peeping. When the user manually switches to a non-private display mode, such as a normal display mode, the electronic device can eliminate the parallax barrier, thereby adopting a wide-viewing angle display solution in the related art.
在另一实施例中,电子设备可以对显示内容进行识别,并当显示内容中包含预设私密内容时,将电子设备的显示模式设置为私密显示模式,否则可以采用非私密显示模式。对于显示内容的识别过程,可以采用相关技术中的方案来实现,此处不再赘述。In another embodiment, the electronic device can identify the displayed content, and when the displayed content contains preset private content, the display mode of the electronic device is set to a private display mode, otherwise a non-private display mode can be used. The display content identification process can be implemented using a solution in the related art, which will not be described in detail here.
与前述的显示方法的实施例相对应,本公开还提供了显示装置的实施例。Corresponding to the above-mentioned embodiment of the display method, the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a display device.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示装置框图。参照图9,该装置应用于电子设备中,该电子设备的显示组件前方设有视差屏障层;该装置可以包括模式确定单元91和控制单元92。Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to Fig. 9 , the device is applied to an electronic device, and a parallax barrier layer is arranged in front of a display component of the electronic device; the device may include a mode determination unit 91 and a control unit 92 .
其中,模式确定单元91,被配置为确定所述电子设备的显示模式;Wherein, the mode determination unit 91 is configured to determine the display mode of the electronic device;
控制单元92,被配置为当处于预定义的私密显示模式时,使能所述视差屏障层,以形成位于预设区域处的视差屏障;以及,调整所述显示组件的内容显示方式,使所述预设区域处的显示内容位于所述显示组件上对应于所述视差屏障的可视区域内。The control unit 92 is configured to enable the parallax barrier layer when in a predefined private display mode to form a parallax barrier located at a preset area; and adjust the content display mode of the display component so that the displayed content at the preset area is located within the visible area of the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier.
可选的,所述可视区域是根据所述视差屏障的第一结构规格,所述显示组件的第二结构规格,所述视差屏障、所述显示组件和用户观察区域之间的相对位置关系进行确定得到;其中,所述可视区域的至少一部分相对于所述用户观察区域之外的位置是非可视的。Optionally, the visible area is determined based on a first structural specification of the parallax barrier, a second structural specification of the display component, and a relative position relationship between the parallax barrier, the display component, and a user observation area; wherein at least a portion of the visible area is non-visible relative to a position outside the user observation area.
可选的,所述用户观察区域为预设区域;Optionally, the user observation area is a preset area;
可选的,所述预设区域为所述显示内容中包含私密内容的显示区域。Optionally, the preset area is a display area containing private content in the display content.
如图10所示,图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种显示装置的框图,该实施例在前述图9所示实施例的基础上,该装置还可以包括:捕捉单元93和区域确定单元94。As shown in FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 is a block diagram of another display device according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , the device may further include: a capturing unit 93 and a region determining unit 94 .
其中,捕捉单元93,被配置为捕捉当前用户的眼球位置;The capturing unit 93 is configured to capture the eye position of the current user;
区域确定单元94,被配置为根据所述眼球位置,确定所述用户观察区域。The area determination unit 94 is configured to determine the user observation area according to the eye position.
如图11所示,图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种显示装置的框图,该实施例在前述图9所示实施例的基础上,控制单元92可以包括:拆分子单元921和显示子单元922。As shown in FIG. 11 , FIG. 11 is a block diagram of another display device according to an exemplary embodiment. In this embodiment, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , a control unit 92 may include: a splitting subunit 921 and a display subunit 922 .
其中,拆分子单元921,被配置为根据构成所述视差屏障的光学栅栏之间的间隔尺寸,对所述预设区域处的显示内容进行拆分;其中,所述可视区域由相邻光学栅栏之间的间隔形成;The splitting subunit 921 is configured to split the display content at the preset area according to the spacing between the optical fences constituting the parallax barrier; wherein the visible area is formed by the spacing between adjacent optical fences;
显示子单元922,被配置为将拆分后的显示内容显示于所述可视区域内。The display subunit 922 is configured to display the split display content in the visible area.
需要说明的是,上述图11所示的装置实施例中的拆分子单元921和显示子单元922的结构也可以包含在前述图10的装置实施例中,对此本公开不进行限制。It should be noted that the structures of the split sub-unit 921 and the display sub-unit 922 in the device embodiment shown in FIG. 11 may also be included in the device embodiment of FIG. 10 , and the present disclosure does not limit this.
如图12所示,图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种显示装置的框图,该实施例在前述图9所示实施例的基础上,该装置还可以包括:设置单元95。As shown in FIG. 12 , FIG. 12 is a block diagram of another display device according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , the device may further include: a setting unit 95 .
其中,设置单元95,被配置为当所述显示内容中包含预设私密内容时,将所述电子设备的显示模式设置为所述私密显示模式。The setting unit 95 is configured to set the display mode of the electronic device to the private display mode when the displayed content includes preset private content.
需要说明的是,上述图12所示的装置实施例中的设置单元95的结构也可以包含在前述图10-11的装置实施例中,对此本公开不进行限制。It should be noted that the structure of the setting unit 95 in the device embodiment shown in FIG. 12 may also be included in the device embodiments of FIGS. 10-11 , and the present disclosure does not limit this.
如图13所示,图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种显示装置的框图,该实施例在前述图9所示实施例的基础上,该装置还可以包括:消除单元96。As shown in FIG. 13 , FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another display device according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , the device may further include: an elimination unit 96 .
其中,消除单元96,被配置为当处于预定义的非私密显示模式时,消除所述视差屏障。The elimination unit 96 is configured to eliminate the parallax barrier when in a predefined non-private display mode.
需要说明的是,上述图13所示的装置实施例中的消除单元96的结构也可以包含在前述图10-12的装置实施例中,对此本公开不进行限制。It should be noted that the structure of the elimination unit 96 in the device embodiment shown in FIG. 13 may also be included in the device embodiments of FIGS. 10-12 , and the present disclosure does not limit this.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated here.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。For the device embodiments, since they basically correspond to the method embodiments, the relevant parts can refer to the partial description of the method embodiments. The device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution. A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
相应的,本公开还提供一种显示装置,该装置应用于电子设备中,该电子设备的显示组件前方设有视差屏障层,该装置可以包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,所述处理器被配置为:确定所述电子设备的显示模式;当处于预定义的私密显示模式时,使能所述视差屏障层,以形成位于预设区域处的视差屏障;以及,调整所述显示组件的内容显示方式,使所述预设区域处的显示内容位于所述显示组件上对应于所述视差屏障的可视区域内。Correspondingly, the present disclosure also provides a display device, which is applied to an electronic device, wherein a parallax barrier layer is provided in front of a display component of the electronic device, and the device may include: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to: determine a display mode of the electronic device; when in a predefined private display mode, enable the parallax barrier layer to form a parallax barrier located at a preset area; and adjust the content display mode of the display component so that the displayed content at the preset area is located within a visible area on the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier.
相应的,本公开还提供一种终端,所述终端的显示组件前方设有视差屏障层,所述终端包括有存储器,以及一个或者一个以上的程序,其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行所述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下操作的指令:确定所述电子设备的显示模式;当处于预定义的私密显示模式时,使能所述视差屏障层,以形成位于预设区域处的视差屏障;以及,调整所述显示组件的内容显示方式,使所述预设区域处的显示内容位于所述显示组件上对应于所述视差屏障的可视区域内。Correspondingly, the present disclosure also provides a terminal, wherein a parallax barrier layer is provided in front of a display component of the terminal, and the terminal includes a memory and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by one or more processors, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for performing the following operations: determining a display mode of the electronic device; when in a predefined private display mode, enabling the parallax barrier layer to form a parallax barrier located in a preset area; and adjusting the content display mode of the display component so that the displayed content in the preset area is located in a visible area on the display component corresponding to the parallax barrier.
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于显示的装置1400的框图。例如,装置1400可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a device 1400 for display according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the device 1400 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
参照图14,装置1400可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1402,存储器1404,电源组件1406,多媒体组件1408,音频组件1410,输入/输出(I/O)的接口1412,传感器组件1414,以及通信组件1416。14 , device 1400 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1402 , a memory 1404 , a power component 1406 , a multimedia component 1408 , an audio component 1410 , an input/output (I/O) interface 1412 , a sensor component 1414 , and a communication component 1416 .
处理组件1402通常控制装置1400的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1402可以包括一个或多个处理器1420来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1402可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1402和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件1402可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1408和处理组件1402之间的交互。The processing component 1402 generally controls the overall operation of the device 1400, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 1402 may include one or more processors 1420 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above-described method. In addition, the processing component 1402 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 1402 and other components. For example, the processing component 1402 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1408 and the processing component 1402.
存储器1404被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1400的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1400上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器1404可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 1404 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the device 1400. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 1400, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 1404 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
电源组件1406为装置1400的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1406可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置1400生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 1406 provides power to the various components of the device 1400. The power supply component 1406 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the device 1400.
多媒体组件1408包括在所述装置1400和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1408包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1400处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 1408 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1400 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 1408 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1400 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
音频组件1410被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1410包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置1400处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1404或经由通信组件1416发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1410还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 1410 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1410 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 1400 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 1404 or sent via the communication component 1416. In some embodiments, the audio component 1410 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口1412为处理组件1402和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。I/O interface 1412 provides an interface between processing component 1402 and peripheral interface modules, such as keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件1414包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置1400提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1414可以检测到装置1400的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置1400的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1414还可以检测装置1400或装置1400一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置1400接触的存在或不存在,装置1400方位或加速/减速和装置1400的温度变化。传感器组件1414可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1414还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1414还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。The sensor assembly 1414 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of the status assessment of the device 1400. For example, the sensor assembly 1414 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1400, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1400, the sensor assembly 1414 can also detect the position change of the device 1400 or a component of the device 1400, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1400, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1400, and the temperature change of the device 1400. The sensor assembly 1414 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 1414 can also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 1414 can also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件1416被配置为便于装置1400和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1400可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1416经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1416还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 1416 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 1400 and other devices. The device 1400 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1416 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1416 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置1400可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the device 1400 can be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to perform the above methods.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1404,上述指令可由装置1400的处理器1420执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 1404 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by a processor 1420 of the device 1400 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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