CN107211946A - The cultural method of green turtle - Google Patents
The cultural method of green turtle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211946A CN107211946A CN201710393961.7A CN201710393961A CN107211946A CN 107211946 A CN107211946 A CN 107211946A CN 201710393961 A CN201710393961 A CN 201710393961A CN 107211946 A CN107211946 A CN 107211946A
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- green turtle
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of green turtle, including：Step 1: setting a culturing pool；Step 2: the green turtle after sterilization to be thrown to each breeding spaces in aquaculture net cage respectively, the material of morning feeding first, afternoon the second material of feeding；Step 3: the clamp and plate of the odd-numbered line of aquaculture net cage and odd column are removed, the volume of breeding spaces is set to increase 4 times；Step 4: every 2 days to erythromycin tablet of green turtle feeding, every 5 days to Radix Isatidis of green turtle feeding, green turtle is once exposed to the sun every 10 days, be exposed to the sun after carry out 45min fresh water bath, every other month to chloramphenicol of green turtle intramuscular injection.The present invention can adjust and improve the eating patterns of green turtle, and stable breeding is carried out to green turtle by the way that aquaculture net cage is separated into multiple independent breeding spaces, improve the anti-disease ability of green turtle, and the death rate of reduction young tortoise phase is adapted to large-scale farming.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field.It is more particularly related to a kind of cultural method of green turtle.
Background technology
Green turtle is that young green turtle survival rate is very low under China second class protection animal, natural conditions, so propagating artificially is
Breed one of approach of green turtle resource.Because young tortoise individual is small, the thing such as fat stored in vivo at least, thus is fitted to environment
Ability is answered, young tortoise is also easy to malnutrition in breeding process, cause the organ underactivity such as liver, young tortoise high-density breeding
When bite also easily infect mutually, the problem of rate that causes death is higher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method of green turtle, it can adjust and improve green turtle
Eating patterns, carry out stable breeding to green turtle by the way that aquaculture net cage is separated into multiple independent breeding spaces, improve green turtle
Anti-disease ability, the death rate of reduction young tortoise phase, is adapted to large-scale farming.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of cultural method of green turtle, bag according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Include：
Step 1: setting a culturing pool, the bottom of culturing pool is provided with water inlet provided with discharge outlet, top, is provided with bottom
Thickness is 2~10cm silt layer, and the side of culturing pool is provided with slope, and the bank land on slope, which is provided with to plant, is implanted with the green of shrub
Change band, greenbelt is provided with silt layer of the thickness for 2~10cm, and the opposite side of culturing pool is provided with multiple feeding points, in culturing pool
Interior to deliver multiple aquaculture net cages, the top of the aquaculture net cage is provided with a waterproof machine, and the aquaculture net cage is opened wide including side
Hollow box body, the box house provided with one can pull cultivation drawer, the cultivation drawer include the plate body that is hinged with
Door body, the upper surface of the plate body is provided with to slide on multiple chutes parallel to each other, any chute along pull direction is provided with one
Perpendicular polylith plate is arranged with clamp, polylith clamp, polylith clamp, polylith plate form the cultivation of multiple row and columns
Space, each breeding spaces are 10cm × 10cm × 10cm；
Step 2: it is that 8~9, salinity is 1.02 that DO is passed through into culturing pool not less than 3ppm, pH by the water inlet
Seawater, it is 28 DEG C to control water temperature, and every morning and afternoon respectively change a water, and the green turtle after sterilization is thrown into culturing net respectively
Each breeding spaces in case, it is that a breeding spaces deliver one, the sky between culturing pool and aquaculture net cage to deliver density
Between supply volume ratio be 2:2:1 Tilapia mossambica, snakeheaded fish and yellow eel, is allowed to dry before water by the discharge outlet every time, is taken out all
Fish, are allowed to dry after water, and each cultivation drawer is taken out and is placed on the silt of culturing pool layer from aquaculture net cage, feeding is removed in batches
Point feeding, the material of morning feeding first, afternoon the second material of feeding, each feeding no more than keep 1h, then by it is each cultivation drawer reset,
Pour water to not having net cage, rest 1h after fish, feeding is delivered again, then the waterproof machine drives the aquaculture net cage supporting
Grow in pond and circle, keep 1h, rest 0.5h, be repeated 2 times；
Wherein, the first material includes the raw material of following mass fraction：8 parts of asparagus, 8 parts of sargassum, 8 parts of seaweed, pine needle meal 3
Part, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 3 parts of water hyacinth, 1 part of albumen powder, 1 part of vitamin, 2 parts of vegetable seed, 2 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of snail, 8 parts of shrimp；
Second material includes the raw material of following mass fraction：8 parts of asparagus, 8 parts of sargassum, 8 parts of sea-tangle, 4 parts of brewer's yeast,
4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of clove leaf, 1 part of fish oil, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 1 part of vitamin, 4 parts of earthworm, 15 parts of fresh fish block；
Step 3: when green turtle cultivates and increases to 10cm to average body length, by the odd-numbered line and odd column of aquaculture net cage
Clamp and plate remove, make breeding spaces volume increase 4 times, when green turtle, which cultivates, increases to 20cm to average body length,
The clamp and plate of the odd-numbered line of aquaculture net cage and odd column are removed again, the volume of breeding spaces is increased 4 times, when green sea
Tortoise cultivate to average body length increase to 40cm when, then the clamp and plate of the odd-numbered line of box for breeding and odd column removed, make to support
The volume for growing space increases 4 times；
Step 4: every 2 days to erythromycin tablet of green turtle feeding, every 5 days to plate indigo plant of green turtle feeding
Root, green turtle is once exposed to the sun every 10 days, be exposed to the sun after carry out 45min fresh water bath, every other month to green turtle flesh
Chloramphenicol of note.
Preferably, the cultural method of described green turtle, is 1 by mass ratio:1 asparagus juice, Pumpkin Juice mixing, then add
Enter the 1wt.% of mixture EM bacteria agent and quick lime, stirring obtains decoction, every 10 days, when green turtle is exposed to the sun, rested
Grow pond to be allowed to dry after water, by liquid medicine painting to culturing pool inwall, be exposed to the sun 1h.
Preferably, the water level in the cultural method of described green turtle, culturing pool is 20~40cm.
Preferably, the relative humidity of the silt layer on the cultural method of described green turtle, greenbelt is 15~25%.
Preferably, the cultural method of described green turtle, is 1 by mass ratio:1 asparagus juice, Pumpkin Juice mixing, then add
Enter the 15wt.% of mixture French geranium oil, neroli oil and peppermint oil, stirring obtains protective liquid, when green turtle is exposed to the sun,
It is applied on the turtle shell of green turtle.
Preferably, the cultural method of described green turtle, the mesh diameter of cultivation drawer is not more than 2cm.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, culturing pool is arranged to the extra large environment of the emulation with spawning platform by the present invention, will be separated into inside aquaculture net cage
Multiple breeding spaces, green turtle are placed in independent breeding spaces, it is to avoid mutual to bait and individual observation is with isolating, logical
Cross the dispensing of Tilapia mossambica, snakeheaded fish and yellow eel, it is to avoid the aquatic insect such as leech injures green turtle, the quantity ratio avoids yellow eel from causing to attack
Hit and monopoly, the first material and the second material are rich in marine alga, trace element, calcareous, protein etc., and multiple feeding makes green turtle satisfy
Abdomen, aquaculture net cage is circled in culturing pool, is tempered the limb muscle of green turtle, when green turtle body length gradually increases, is torn open
Except clamp and plate, increase the volume of the breeding spaces of green turtle, feeding erythromycin tablet, Radix Isatidis are exposed to the sun, intramuscular injection chloramphenicol
The resistance against diseases of green turtle can be improved；
Secondth, the liquid medicine painting for being mixed to get asparagus juice, Pumpkin Juice, EM bacteria agent, quick lime is sudden and violent after culturing pool inwall
Shine, do not had aquaculture net cage with expelling parasite, the water level setting improved in the effect of water quality, culturing pool, and green turtle is adapted to ocean ring
Border, the relative humidity of silt layer is suitable for green turtle and has a rest and lay eggs, by asparagus juice, Pumpkin Juice, French geranium oil, neroli oil with
The protective liquid that peppermint oil is mixed to get is applied to turtle shell, builds fragrant atmosphere, drives away leech while having, suppresses what leech produced
Effect, the mesh diameter of cultivation drawer sets the head for avoiding green turtle, claw to stretch out outside net cage.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the cultivation drawer of scheme；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cultivation drawer of another scheme；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cultivation drawer of another scheme.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, is removed
Non- separately to have clearly regulation and limit, term " installation ", " connected ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be stationary phase
Even, set or be detachably connected, set, or being integrally connected, set.For one of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention with concrete condition.Term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, is not to indicate or dark
Specific orientation must be had, with specific azimuth configuration and operation by showing the device or element of meaning, therefore it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of cultural method of green turtle, including：
Step 1: as shown in Figures 1 to 3, setting a culturing pool, the bottom of culturing pool is provided with water inlet provided with discharge outlet, top
Mouthful, in bottom provided with silt layer of the thickness for 2~10cm, the side of culturing pool is provided with slope, and the bank land on slope is provided with
The greenbelt of shrub kind is implanted with, greenbelt is fed provided with silt layer of the thickness for 2~10cm, the opposite side of culturing pool provided with multiple
Point is eaten, multiple aquaculture net cages are delivered in culturing pool, the top of the aquaculture net cage is provided with a waterproof machine, the aquaculture net cage
The hollow box body opened wide including side, the box house provided with one can pull cultivation drawer, the cultivation drawer includes mutual
The plate body 1 being hinged and door body 2, the upper surface of the plate body 1 are provided with multiple chutes 3 parallel to each other, any cunning along pull direction
Slide to be provided with a clamp 4, polylith clamp 4 on groove 3 and be arranged with perpendicular polylith plate 5, polylith clamp 4, polylith are inserted
Plate 5 forms the breeding spaces of multiple row and columns, and each breeding spaces are 10cm × 10cm × 10cm；
Step 2: it is that 8~9, salinity is 1.02 that DO is passed through into culturing pool not less than 3ppm, pH by the water inlet
Seawater, it is 28 DEG C to control water temperature, and every morning and afternoon respectively change a water, and the green turtle after sterilization is thrown into culturing net respectively
Each breeding spaces in case, it is that a breeding spaces deliver one, the sky between culturing pool and aquaculture net cage to deliver density
Between supply volume ratio be 2:2:1 Tilapia mossambica, snakeheaded fish and yellow eel, is allowed to dry before water by the discharge outlet every time, is taken out all
Fish, are allowed to dry after water, and each cultivation drawer is taken out and is placed on the silt of culturing pool layer from aquaculture net cage, feeding is removed in batches
Point feeding, the material of morning feeding first, afternoon the second material of feeding, each feeding no more than keep 1h, then by it is each cultivation drawer reset,
Pour water to not having net cage, rest 1h after fish, feeding is delivered again, then the waterproof machine drives the aquaculture net cage supporting
Grow in pond and circle, keep 1h, rest 0.5h, be repeated 2 times；
Wherein, the first material includes the raw material of following mass fraction：8 parts of asparagus, 8 parts of sargassum, 8 parts of seaweed, pine needle meal 3
Part, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 3 parts of water hyacinth, 1 part of albumen powder, 1 part of vitamin, 2 parts of vegetable seed, 2 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of snail, 8 parts of shrimp；
Second material includes the raw material of following mass fraction：8 parts of asparagus, 8 parts of sargassum, 8 parts of sea-tangle, 4 parts of brewer's yeast,
4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of clove leaf, 1 part of fish oil, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 1 part of vitamin, 4 parts of earthworm, 15 parts of fresh fish block；
Step 3: as shown in figure 1, when green turtle cultivates and increases to 10cm to average body length, by the odd number of aquaculture net cage
Row is removed with the clamp 4 and plate 5 of odd column, makes 4 times of the volume increase of breeding spaces, as shown in Fig. 2 when green turtle cultivate to
When average body length increases to 20cm, the clamp 4 and plate 5 of the odd-numbered line of aquaculture net cage and odd column are removed again, make cultivation
The volume in space increases 4 times, as shown in figure 3, when green turtle cultivates and increases to 40cm to average body length, then by the strange of box for breeding
The clamp 4 and plate 5 of several rows and odd column are removed, and the volume of breeding spaces is increased 4 times；
Step 4: every 2 days to erythromycin tablet of green turtle feeding, every 5 days to plate indigo plant of green turtle feeding
Root, green turtle is once exposed to the sun every 10 days, be exposed to the sun after carry out 45min fresh water bath, every other month to green turtle flesh
Chloramphenicol of note.
Wherein, it is 1 by mass ratio:1 asparagus juice, Pumpkin Juice mixing, add mixture 1wt.% EM bacteria agent with
Quick lime, stirring obtains decoction, every 10 days, when green turtle is exposed to the sun, culturing pool is allowed to dry after water, by liquid medicine painting extremely
Culturing pool inwall, be exposed to the sun 1h.
Wherein, the water level in culturing pool is 20~40cm.
Wherein, the relative humidity of the silt layer on greenbelt is 15~25%.
Wherein, it is 1 by mass ratio:1 asparagus juice, Pumpkin Juice mixing, add the 15wt.% of mixture rose spiceleaf
Oil, neroli oil and peppermint oil, stirring obtain protective liquid, when green turtle is exposed to the sun, are applied on the turtle shell of green turtle.
Wherein, the mesh diameter of cultivation drawer is not more than 2cm.
<Comparative example 1>
Cultural method be the same as Example 1, unlike, feeding is based on marine alga, the not material of feeding first, the second material.
<Comparative example 2>
Cultural method be the same as Example 1, unlike, feeding is based on the aquatic/marine animals such as fish, shrimp, the not material of feeding first, the
Two material.
<Comparative example 3>
Cultural method be the same as Example 1, unlike, do not use aquaculture net cage to cultivate, be directly thrown to and cultivate pool cultivated, support
Grow and fish are not delivered in pond.
<Comparative example 4>
Conventional cultivation method, does not use aquaculture net cage to cultivate, feeding routine marine product bait, twice a day, regular feeding
Erythromycin tablet, Radix Isatidis, are exposed to the sun, intramuscular injection chloramphenicol, periodically carry out pond body sterilization, seawater sterilization, carry out identical prevention and arrange
Apply.
This experiment is carried out in the coastal culturing pool in Guangxi province Beihai Tie Shan ports.Culturing pool specification is 6m × 1.5m × 1m, sea
Water is directly from big marine extraction, it is preferred to use spring tide seawater, seawater can enter pond after sand filter, precipitation.By a length of about 5cm of body
Young tortoise be thrown to culturing pool, enter and disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate used before water.
Embodiment 1, comparative example 1,2 are thrown to a culturing pool, comparative example 3,4 and are thrown to another culturing pool progress same period
Cultivation, every group is respectively delivered 25 green turtles, and makees packet marking to distinguish breeding way on turtle shell.Wherein, the system of the incidence of disease
Meter method is：Fall ill and be only counted as 1 time during single green turtle cultivation, disease principal statistical management of parasitic diseases (leech and worm),
Wound, bacterial cutaneous ulcer disease.Experimental result such as table 1.
Table 1
It can be seen from table 1, the growth of the young tortoise of embodiment 1 is significantly faster than that comparative example 1,2, illustrate the present invention the first material,
Second material collocation high-quality, can promote young tortoise physical health to grow.
It can be seen from table 1, the incidence of disease of the young tortoise of embodiment 1 is significantly lower than comparative example 3, and survival rate is apparently higher than comparative example
3, illustrate that aquaculture net cage ensure that the enough activity spaces of young tortoise, it is to avoid the problem of biting, and comparative example 3 is in culturing pool content
Easily bait problem.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To the present invention application,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of green turtle, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1: setting a culturing pool, the bottom of culturing pool is provided with water inlet provided with discharge outlet, top, and thickness is provided with bottom
For 2~10cm silt layer, the side of culturing pool is provided with slope, and the bank land on slope is provided with kind of the greening for being implanted with shrub
Band, greenbelt is provided with silt layer of the thickness for 2~10cm, and the opposite side of culturing pool is provided with multiple feeding points, in culturing pool
Multiple aquaculture net cages are delivered, the top of the aquaculture net cage is provided with a waterproof machine, and the aquaculture net cage includes what side was opened wide
Hollow box body, the box house provided with one can pull cultivation drawer, the cultivation drawer includes the plate body and door that are hinged
Body, the upper surface of the plate body is provided with to slide on multiple chutes parallel to each other, any chute along pull direction is provided with a card
Perpendicular polylith plate is arranged with plate, polylith clamp, the cultivation that polylith clamp, polylith plate form multiple row and columns is empty
Between, each breeding spaces are 10cm × 10cm × 10cm；
Step 2: it is the sea that 8~9, salinity is 1.02 to be passed through DO into culturing pool to be not less than 3ppm, pH by the water inlet
Water, it is 28 DEG C to control water temperature, and every morning and afternoon respectively change a water, and the green turtle after sterilization is thrown into aquaculture net cage respectively
Each interior breeding spaces, it is that a breeding spaces deliver one, the space between culturing pool and aquaculture net cage to deliver density
Supply volume ratio is 2:2:1 Tilapia mossambica, snakeheaded fish and yellow eel, is allowed to dry before water by the discharge outlet every time, takes out whole fishes
Class, is allowed to dry after water, and each cultivation drawer is taken out and is placed on the silt of culturing pool layer from aquaculture net cage, feeding point is removed in batches
Feeding, the material of morning feeding first, afternoon the second material of feeding, each feeding no more than keep 1h, then by it is each cultivation drawer reset, fill
Water delivers rest 1h after fish, feeding again to not having net cage, and then the waterproof machine drives the aquaculture net cage in cultivation
Circled in pond, keep 1h, rest 0.5h, be repeated 2 times；
Wherein, the first material includes the raw material of following mass fraction：8 parts of asparagus, 8 parts of sargassum, 8 parts of seaweed, 3 parts of pine needle meal,
3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 3 parts of water hyacinth, 1 part of albumen powder, 1 part of vitamin, 2 parts of vegetable seed, 2 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of snail, 8 parts of shrimp；
Second material includes the raw material of following mass fraction：8 parts of asparagus, 8 parts of sargassum, 8 parts of sea-tangle, 4 parts of brewer's yeast, fish raw meat
4 parts of grass, 4 parts of clove leaf, 1 part of fish oil, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 1 part of vitamin, 4 parts of earthworm, 15 parts of fresh fish block；
Step 3: when green turtle cultivates and increases to 10cm to average body length, by the odd-numbered line of aquaculture net cage and the card of odd column
Plate and plate are removed, and the volume of breeding spaces is increased 4 times, when green turtle, which cultivates, increases to 20cm to average body length, again
The clamp and plate of the odd-numbered line of aquaculture net cage and odd column are removed, the volume of breeding spaces is increased 4 times, when green turtle is supported
Grow to average body length increase to 40cm when, then the clamp and plate of the odd-numbered line of box for breeding and odd column removed, make cultivation empty
Between volume increase 4 times；
Step 4: every 2 days to erythromycin tablet of green turtle feeding, every 5 days to Radix Isatidis of green turtle feeding, often
Green turtle is once exposed to the sun every 10 days, be exposed to the sun after carry out 45min fresh water bath, every other month to green turtle intramuscular injection once
Chloramphenicol.
2. the cultural method of green turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by mass ratio be 1:1 asparagus juice, pumpkin
Juice is mixed, and adds the 1wt.% of mixture EM bacteria agent and quick lime, and stirring obtains decoction, and every 10 days, green turtle was carried out
When being exposed to the sun, culturing pool is allowed to dry after water, by liquid medicine painting to culturing pool inwall, be exposed to the sun 1h.
3. the cultural method of green turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water level in culturing pool is 20~40cm.
4. the cultural method of green turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the relative humidity of the silt layer on greenbelt
For 15~25%.
5. the cultural method of green turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by mass ratio be 1:1 asparagus juice, pumpkin
Juice is mixed, and adds the 15wt.% of mixture French geranium oil, neroli oil and peppermint oil, and stirring obtains protective liquid, green turtle
When being exposed to the sun, it is applied on the turtle shell of green turtle.
6. the cultural method of green turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mesh diameter of cultivation drawer is not more than 2cm.
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| CN113080139A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 广东惠东海龟国家级自然保护区管理局 | Overwintering environment building and regulating method for artificial breeding of green sea turtles |
| CN113303281A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-27 | 广东省科学院动物研究所 | Artificial breeding and feeding device and method for green sea turtles with landscape and face-beautifying effects |
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