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CN107215330B - Mobile user terminal devices, technical devices and methods for supporting users during remote control thereof - Google Patents

Mobile user terminal devices, technical devices and methods for supporting users during remote control thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107215330B
CN107215330B CN201710372656.XA CN201710372656A CN107215330B CN 107215330 B CN107215330 B CN 107215330B CN 201710372656 A CN201710372656 A CN 201710372656A CN 107215330 B CN107215330 B CN 107215330B
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user terminal
technical
mobile user
message
terminal device
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CN107215330A (en
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U·武特克
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Volkswagen AG
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Volkswagen AG
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/06Automatic manoeuvring for parking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B60R25/245Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user where the antenna reception area plays a role
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • B60R25/257Voice recognition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72406User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by software upgrading or downloading
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72415User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/60Security, fault tolerance
    • G08C2201/61Password, biometric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/90Additional features
    • G08C2201/93Remote control using other portable devices, e.g. mobile phone, PDA, laptop

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A technical device, a propulsion device, a mobile user terminal device and a method for supporting a user when remotely controlling a technical device are presented. The method comprises the following steps: -receiving in the mobile user terminal device (20) a message (2) concerning a remote control requirement of the technical device (10, 30), -authorizing the user (3) to remote control the technical device (10, 30) by means of the message (2), and in response thereto: unlocking the user terminal device (20), and/or starting an application for remote control of the technical device (10, 30) on the mobile user terminal device (20).

Description

移动用户终端装置、技术装置和其遥控时支持用户的方法Mobile user terminal devices, technical devices and methods for supporting users during remote control thereof

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种技术装置、一种移动用户终端装置和一种用于在遥控技术装置时支持用户的方法。本发明尤其涉及舒适地向用户授权来通过无线通信终端装置对技术装置进行遥控。The invention relates to a technical device, a mobile user terminal device and a method for supporting a user when remote controlling a technical device. The invention relates in particular to conveniently empowering users to remotely control technical devices via wireless communication terminal devices.

背景技术Background technique

在现有技术中已知大量可遥控的技术装置。对此的一个示例是“物联网”的发展,据此,例如家用电器可以通过该互联网和因此通过无线用户终端装置进行控制,或者可以发出状态指示。此外已知推进装置,其尤其可以被遥控和/或监测用于实施泊车/驶出泊位的操作。智能手机和平板电脑作为无线通信终端装置的示例无所不在,由于成本的原因,导致代替专用的遥控器,安排无线通信装置的本来存在的硬件通过软件单元与技术装置进行通信。这种安排通常通过所谓的应用程序(“Apps”应用程序)进行,所述应用程序例如可以直接加载到该无线通信装置上并在那里安装。为了防止对无线通信装置的未经授权的访问,所述无线通信装置处于所谓的“锁定状态”中,通过锁屏可以由所述锁定状态变换成解锁状态。通常,该锁定状态也是一个降低能量消耗的状态,以便延长该装置的待机时间。该装置解锁之后通常必须通过用户交互启动相应的应用程序。有时,应用程序的这种调出也通过锁屏上的一个符号加以简化,或与解锁过程结合。A large number of remotely controllable technical devices are known in the prior art. An example of this is the development of the "Internet of Things", according to which, for example, household appliances can be controlled via the Internet and thus via wireless user terminal devices, or status indications can be issued. Furthermore, propulsion devices are known which can be remotely controlled and/or monitored in particular for carrying out parking/unparking operations. The ubiquity of smartphones and tablets as examples of wireless communication terminal devices has led, due to cost reasons, to arrange for the inherently existing hardware of the wireless communication device to communicate with the technical device through software units instead of a dedicated remote control. This arrangement is usually carried out via so-called applications ("Apps"), which can, for example, be loaded directly onto the wireless communication device and installed there. In order to prevent unauthorized access to the wireless communication device, the wireless communication device is in a so-called "locked state", which can be changed from the locked state to the unlocked state by locking the screen. Typically, the locked state is also a state that reduces energy consumption in order to extend the standby time of the device. After the device is unlocked, the corresponding application must usually be launched through user interaction. Sometimes this call-up of the application is also simplified by a symbol on the lock screen or combined with the unlocking process.

DE 10 2012 007 986 A1公开了一种借助于便携式通信装置来遥控调度汽车,该便携式通信装置用作驾驶失知制动装置(Totmann-Schalter)并且附加地用于由汽车输出声学和/或触觉信息信号,以便支持用户进行遥控。为了安排通信装置用来遥控汽车,在该装置上安装应用程序或程序。DE 10 2012 007 986 A1 discloses a remote control of a vehicle by means of a portable communication device, which is used as a driver's blind braking device (Totmann-Schalter) and additionally for acoustic and/or tactile output by the vehicle. Information signal to support user remote control. In order to arrange the communication device to be used to remotely control the car, an application or program is installed on the device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的任务是,更有吸引力地设计把无线通信终端装置用作技术装置的遥控装置。The object of the invention is to provide a more attractive design of a remote control device using a wireless communication terminal device as a technical device.

按照本发明,以上确定的任务通过一种在遥控技术装置时支持用户的方法来解决。例如,该技术装置可以是推进装置(例如轿车、运输车、卡车、摩托车、飞机和/或船舶)、家用电器(例如,洗衣机、洗涤干燥机、洗碗机、咖啡机等)或医疗技术装置和/或美容装置。该技术装置可以通过移动用户终端装置遥控的状况,按照本发明导致在移动用户终端装置上接收有关该技术装置的遥控要求的消息。例如,该消息可以由该技术装置(直接地,即例如通过蓝牙或WLAN和/或互联网)向该移动用户终端装置(例如,智能手机)无线发送。该消息包含被授权进行遥控的用户的识别。换句话说,该消息授权用户遥控该技术装置。响应于此,用户终端装置自动解锁,即由锁定状态转换为解锁状态。替代地或附加地,自动启动为了遥控该技术装置而安装在移动用户终端装置上的应用程序。后者可以与用户终端装置的解锁无关地进行。因而,这些通常要通过手执行的用于准备通过用户终端装置遥控该技术装置的步骤,按照本发明事先执行,使得在理想的情况下该用户可以从他的口袋取出已解锁的并执行所需的应用程序的用户终端装置,并且可以直接开始遥控该技术装置。According to the invention, the above-identified tasks are solved by a method for supporting the user when remote controlling a technical device. For example, the technical device can be a propulsion device (e.g. a car, a transport vehicle, a truck, a motorcycle, an aircraft and/or a ship), a household appliance (e.g. a washing machine, a washer-dryer, a dishwasher, a coffee machine, etc.) or medical technology device and/or beauty device. The fact that the technical device can be controlled remotely via the mobile user terminal device leads according to the invention to the receipt of a message on the mobile user terminal device regarding a request for remote control of the technical device. For example, the message can be sent wirelessly by the technical device (directly, ie for example via Bluetooth or WLAN and/or the Internet) to the mobile user terminal device (eg a smartphone). The message contains the identification of the user authorized to perform remote control. In other words, the message authorizes the user to control the technical device remotely. In response to this, the user terminal device is automatically unlocked, that is, converted from a locked state to an unlocked state. Alternatively or additionally, an application installed on the mobile user terminal device for remote control of the technical device is automatically started. The latter can be done independently of unlocking the user terminal. Thus, these steps, which are usually performed by hand for preparing the remote control of the technical device via the user's terminal device, are performed in advance according to the invention, so that in the ideal case the user can take out the unlocked device from his pocket and perform the required The user terminal device of the application and can directly start remote control of the technical device.

这提高了借助于为此而安装的应用程序进行遥控的用户终端装置的用户可接受性。This increases the user acceptability of the user terminal device for remote control by means of an application installed for this purpose.

从属权利要求示出本发明的优选的改进方案。The dependent claims illustrate preferred developments of the invention.

有时可以假设,一个用户或全部用户现在都不操控该技术装置,或在推进装置作为技术装置的情况下已经离开。例如,这可以通过座位占用识别/闭锁识别进行识别,并用作向该移动用户终端装置发送信息的触发器。Sometimes it can be assumed that a user or all users no longer control the technical device or have left the propulsion device as a technical device. This can be recognized, for example, by seat occupancy/lockout recognition and used as a trigger for sending information to the mobile user terminal device.

优选地,用户可以通过技术装置,例如,根据当前与汽车(作为技术装置的示例)结合使用的汽车钥匙,和/或根据用于面部识别的摄像机,和/或根据其指纹进行识别。也可以预先定义一个或多个被授权的用户,这特别是当该技术装置处于访问保护的区域(例如,私人住宅)中时是有利的。在最后的情况下,被授权的用户组可以在分配给技术装置的,尤其在技术装置内部包含的数据存储器中定义该用户组的移动用户终端装置。根据身份,将用户的标识符插入到用于进行授权的消息中。例如,该标识符可以包括电话号码、姓名、社会保险号、MAC-地址、IP-地址等。Preferably, the user can be identified by technical means, for example by the car key currently used in conjunction with the car (as an example of technical means), and/or by a camera for facial recognition, and/or by his fingerprint. It is also possible to predefine one or more authorized users, which is advantageous in particular when the technical installation is located in an access-protected area (for example, a private residence). In the last case, the authorized user group can be defined in the mobile user terminal device of the user group in a data memory assigned to the technical device, in particular contained within the technical device. Depending on the identity, the user's identifier is inserted into the message used for authorization. For example, the identifier may include a phone number, name, social security number, MAC-address, IP-address, etc.

只要该技术装置包括麦克风,就可以使用声音分析和/或预先定义的标识符(“口令”)的声学输入对用户进行授权,以及对用户终端装置进行解锁或启动应用程序。例如,合适的语音命令可以包括为了解锁移动用户终端装置而输入的数字序列和/或打开应用程序的名称。As long as the technical device includes a microphone, sound analysis and/or acoustic input of a predefined identifier ("password") can be used to authorize the user, as well as unlock the user terminal device or launch applications. For example, suitable voice commands may include a sequence of numbers entered in order to unlock the mobile user terminal device and/or the name of the open application.

在推进装置作为技术装置的情况下,消息可以响应于即将发生的泊车过程的识别而向移动用户终端装置进行发送。例如,即将发生的泊车过程可以响应于借助技术装置的用户输入,或响应于自动进行的停车场空地识别来进行识别。In the case of a propulsion device as a technical device, a message can be sent to the mobile user terminal device in response to the recognition of an imminent parking procedure. For example, an imminent parking maneuver can be detected in response to a user input by means of a technical device, or in response to an automated identification of a parking space.

尤其对于所要求的遥控可以由一个以上的用户执行的情况,可以发送大量信息,并由多个移动用户终端装置(例如,智能手机、平板电脑)接收。换句话说,分配给该技术装置或其被授权的用户的大量移动用户终端装置,响应于第一、第二或每个其他消息的接收进行解锁,以便能够实现方便地遥控该技术装置。然而,为了保证只有一个用户执行强制性的遥控步骤并因此可以理解成对该遥控过程负责的,可以响应于首先执行的用户输入,拒绝借助于第二用户终端装置遥控该技术装置的授权。换句话说,可以使第一个由用户用来进行遥控的装置进行,使得其他用户终端装置立即自动被封锁,和/或保护为了遥控所需的应用程序以免附加的访问。对此,作为第一个由用户使用的第一用户终端装置可以向该技术装置发送消息,该技术装置已经发送用于解锁或启动应用程序的消息,以便促使该技术装置,促使立即封锁其余用户终端装置。替代地或附加地,作为第一个用来进行遥控的用户终端装置,可以在绕过该技术装置的情况下,封锁其余用户终端装置,或保护对所述技术装置进行调用的应用程序以免其他访问。通过该方式,保证借助于作为第一个使用的遥控装置对该技术装置的排他性的访问。Especially for situations where the required remote control can be performed by more than one user, a large amount of information can be sent and received by multiple mobile user terminal devices (eg, smartphones, tablets). In other words, a plurality of mobile user terminal devices assigned to the technical device or its authorized users are unlocked in response to the reception of the first, second or every other message in order to enable convenient remote control of the technical device. However, in order to ensure that only one user performs the obligatory remote control steps and can therefore be understood to be responsible for the remote control process, authorization to remotely control the technical device by means of the second user terminal device can be denied in response to the user input performed first. In other words, the first device used by the user for remote control can be enabled so that other user terminal devices are automatically blocked immediately and/or the applications required for remote control are protected from additional access. In this regard, the first user terminal device used by the user can send a message to the technical device which has sent the message for unlocking or starting the application, in order to cause the technical device to immediately block the remaining users. terminal device. Alternatively or additionally, as the first user terminal device used for remote control, the remaining user terminal devices can be blocked, bypassing the technical device, or the application calling the technical device can be protected from other users. access. In this way, exclusive access to the technical device is guaranteed by means of the remote control device used as the first.

替代地或附加地,分配给该技术装置的用户或用户终端装置可以在等级上进行划分,使得在等级中处于最高的用户或处于最高的移动用户终端装置总是可以执行强制性的控制。例如,这样的等级也可以响应于在技术装置的周围环境中识别的用户而灵活地改变。换句话说,处于技术装置的直接周围环境中的用户,与虽然基本上被授权进行遥控、但当前不在场的用户相比,可以获得更高的权限等级。Alternatively or additionally, the users or user terminals assigned to the technical installation can be hierarchically divided, so that the highest user or the highest mobile user terminal in the hierarchy can always carry out mandatory controls. For example, such a level may also be flexibly changed in response to a user identified in the surrounding environment of the technical device. In other words, a user who is in the immediate surroundings of a technical device has access to a higher authorization level than a user who is essentially authorized to control the remote control but is not currently present.

按照本发明的第二方面,提出一种技术装置,尤其是推进装置和/或家用电器(例如,洗衣机、洗碗机、洗涤干燥机、咖啡机等等),该技术装置包括分析单元(例如,电子控制装置、微处理器、可编程的处理器等等)、发送接收单元和识别装置。该分析单元被设立用于识别通过移动用户终端装置遥控该技术装置的要求。例如,该要求可以通过用户输入或根据该技术装置的操作状况来确定。发送接收单元被设立用于,向移动用户终端装置发送消息,该消息包括关于该技术装置的遥控要求来授权用户遥控该技术装置的信息,用以解锁用户终端装置和替代地或附加地用以启动在移动用户终端装置上的用于遥控该技术装置的应用程序。该发送可以直接和替代地或附加地在陆上移动通信网络的中继下和/或在互联网的中继下进行。该技术装置的识别装置可以包括数据存储器,在该数据存储器中识别分配给该技术装置的移动用户终端装置。替代地或附加地,可以通过以下方式识别用户,即查询一个只有该用户才知道的或可用的标识符。尤其可以使用生物测量数据来给用户授权。例如,这可以借助于虹膜扫描、指纹扫描,声音分析或其他适当的辅助手段进行。若该用户被明确识别,则可以从数据存储器(本地或基于互联网)读出当前分配给该用户的适宜于遥控该技术装置的用户终端装置,以便接收用于对该用户进行授权的消息。According to a second aspect of the invention, a technical device, in particular a propulsion device and/or a household appliance (e.g. washing machine, dishwasher, washer-dryer, coffee machine, etc.), is proposed, which technical device includes an analysis unit (e.g. , electronic control device, microprocessor, programmable processor, etc.), sending and receiving unit and identification device. The evaluation unit is designed to identify a request for remote control of the technical device via the mobile user terminal device. This requirement may be determined, for example, by user input or based on the operating conditions of the technical device. The transmitting and receiving unit is set up to send a message to the mobile user terminal device, the message containing information about the remote control requirements of the technical device to authorize the user to control the technical device in order to unlock the user terminal device and alternatively or additionally to An application for remote control of the technical device is launched on the mobile user terminal device. The transmission can take place directly and alternatively or additionally via relays in land mobile communication networks and/or via relays in the Internet. The identification device of the technical installation may comprise a data memory in which the mobile user terminal assigned to the technical installation is identified. Alternatively or additionally, a user may be identified by querying an identifier known or available only to the user. In particular, biometric data can be used to authorize users. This could be done, for example, with the help of iris scanning, fingerprint scanning, voice analysis or other suitable aids. If the user is unambiguously identified, the user terminal device currently assigned to the user and suitable for remote control of the technical device can be read out from the data storage (local or Internet-based) in order to receive a message for authorizing the user.

按照本发明的第三方面,提出一种移动用户终端装置(例如,智能手机、平板电脑等),该移动用户终端装置包括分析单元(例如,可编程的处理器)、发送接收单元,和在数据存储器中的用于执行借助于应用程序来遥控技术装置的指令的软件。该发送接收单元被设立用于接收包括授权该用户遥控该技术装置的信息的消息。因此,借助于该消息进行移动用户终端装置或该用户遥控技术装置的授权。该分析单元被设立用于,根据在该消息内的授权信息检查该用户借助于用户终端装置遥控该技术装置的权限。该消息已经发送到移动用户终端装置并且该技术装置作为该消息的发送方是已知的这个事实已经能够足以进行按照本发明的授权。响应于成功的授权或当前的权限,按照本发明解锁该用户终端装置,并替代地或附加地,启动在移动用户终端装置上的用于遥控该技术装置的应用程序。该启动尤其可以理解为图形用户界面(英文GUI)的显示,该图形用户界面在该应用程序启动之前不显示或不完全显示。换句话说,该应用程序的组成部分可以已经在移动用户终端装置的后台中运行,而响应于该消息的接收和对该用户的授权,自动为遥控该技术装置做进一步准备。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a mobile user terminal device (such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc.) is proposed. The mobile user terminal device includes an analysis unit (such as a programmable processor), a sending and receiving unit, and a Software in the data memory for executing instructions for remote control of technical equipment by means of an application program. The transmitter-receiver unit is set up to receive messages containing information authorizing the user to control the technical device remotely. Authorization of the mobile user terminal or of the user's remote control technology is therefore carried out by means of this message. The evaluation unit is configured to check the user's authorization to remotely control the technical device by means of the user terminal on the basis of the authorization information contained in the message. The fact that the message has been sent to the mobile user terminal device and that the technical device is known as the sender of the message can already be sufficient for authorization according to the invention. In response to a successful authorization or current authorization, the user terminal device is unlocked according to the invention and, alternatively or additionally, an application for remote control of the technical device is launched on the mobile user terminal device. This startup can be understood in particular as the display of a graphical user interface (English GUI) which is not displayed or is not fully displayed before the application is started. In other words, components of the application may already be running in the background of the mobile user terminal device, and further preparations for remote control of the technical device are automatically made in response to the receipt of the message and the authorization of the user.

优选地,通过本发明简化借助于智能手机进行推进装置的遥控泊车。驾驶员驶过停车位,或将汽车停在其车库前,并在汽车内操作一个用于启动遥控泊车过程(英文“Remote-Parking”遥控泊车)的按钮。此后驾驶员可以下车,并允许该汽车通过其智能手机上的应用程序泊车。当前,驾驶员必须在下车之后才解锁其智能手机并手动启动该应用程序。本发明的想法是通过由汽车启动该应用程序的方式来简化该过程。下车之后,该用户发现在其智能手机上已经启动的应用程序。由此该操作过程极其舒适。自然地,按照本发明的遥控可以准备推进装置或另外的技术装置的其他运行状态。因此提升舒适感和用户可接受性。Preferably, the invention simplifies remote parking of the propulsion device by means of a smartphone. The driver drives through a parking space or parks the car in front of his garage and operates a button in the car that initiates the remote-parking process ("Remote-Parking" in English). The driver can then exit the car and allow the car to park via an app on his smartphone. Currently, drivers must exit their vehicle before unlocking their smartphone and manually launching the app. The idea is to simplify this process by launching the application from the car. After getting out of the car, the user found the application already launched on his smartphone. This makes the operation extremely comfortable. Naturally, the remote control according to the invention can prepare other operating states of the propulsion device or other technical devices. thus improving comfort and user acceptability.

附图说明Description of the drawings

随后参照附图详细地描述本发明的实施例。在附图中:Subsequently, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the attached picture:

图1是按照本发明准备对技术装置进行遥控的一种状况的示意图;并且Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a situation in which a technical device is to be remotely controlled according to the invention; and

图2是图解根据本发明的用于在遥控技术装置时支持用户的方法的一个实施例的步骤的流程图。Figure 2 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of one embodiment of a method for supporting a user when remote controlling a technical device according to the invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1示出轿车10作为按照本发明配置的技术装置的实施例,用户3想要遥控地将该技术装置泊到两个外来汽车11之间的停车位上。停车位的识别借助于语言指令进行,该语言指令由作为用户接口的麦克风12接收,并转发给作为分析单元的电子控制装置6用于分析。用户3的声音已经在电子控制装置6中用来识别用户3。内部空间摄像机4附加地拍摄用户3的脸,并因此能够实现在电子控制装置6中进行面部识别以便附加地识别用户。此外,点火开关9读出用户3通常随身携带的无线电钥匙8的用户特征。用户3在口袋中有一部在轿车10以外放大显示的智能手机20。为了可以遥控监测泊车过程,电子控制装置6借助于天线7把第一消息2发送到用户3的智能手机20上,并把第二消息5发送到用户夫人3a的智能手机21上。她在房子内处于洗衣间中,在那里用户夫人加载作为按照本发明的技术装置的第二示例的洗衣机30。由于用户3在轿车10中,用户3比其夫人3a在用于监测泊车过程的权限方面被更高地分级。他夫人3a在空间上的缺席甚至可以用来,当前完全禁止夫人3a对轿车10的遥控,因为反正不能由她进行泊车过程的按规定的监测。在用户3的智能手机20上收到信息2,导致屏幕的解锁和带有汽车10的影像10′和驾驶失知制动装置13的图形用户界面的显示,只要遥控泊车过程应该持续,用户就保持按着该驾驶失知制动装置。结果,用户3只需从口袋取出智能手机,并按下驾驶失知制动装置13,来准许自动泊车过程。在现有技术中需要智能手机的事先解锁(例如,按下硬件按钮/主页按钮,借助于触摸屏的解锁手势和调出应用程序),为此估计一般可能需要几秒。FIG. 1 shows a car 10 as an embodiment of a technical device configured according to the invention, which a user 3 wants to park remotely in a parking space between two foreign cars 11 . The parking space is identified by means of a verbal command, which is received by the microphone 12 as user interface and forwarded to the electronic control device 6 as an analysis unit for analysis. The voice of user 3 has been used in electronic control device 6 to identify user 3 . The interior camera 4 additionally records the face of the user 3 and thus enables facial recognition in the electronic control device 6 to additionally identify the user. Furthermore, the ignition switch 9 reads out the user characteristics of the radio key 8 that the user 3 usually carries with him. User 3 has a smartphone 20 in his pocket that is displayed magnified outside the car 10 . In order to remotely monitor the parking process, the electronic control device 6 sends the first message 2 to the smartphone 20 of the user 3 by means of the antenna 7, and sends the second message 5 to the smartphone 21 of the user's wife 3a. She is in the laundry room in the house, where the user's wife loads a washing machine 30 as a second example of the technical device according to the invention. Since user 3 is in the car 10 , user 3 is ranked higher than his wife 3 a in terms of authorization for monitoring the parking process. The spatial absence of his wife 3a can even be used to completely prohibit the remote control of the car 10 by her wife 3a, since she cannot carry out the required monitoring of the parking process anyway. The receipt of message 2 on the smartphone 20 of user 3 leads to the unlocking of the screen and the display of the graphical user interface with the image 10' of the car 10 and the driver's blind braking device 13, as long as the remote parking process should continue for the user Just keep pressing the driver's blind brake. As a result, the user 3 only needs to take out the smartphone from his pocket and press the driver's blind brake 13 to authorize the automatic parking process. In the prior art, prior unlocking of the smartphone is required (for example, pressing a hardware button/home button, unlocking gestures by means of the touch screen and calling up the application), for which it is estimated that it may generally take several seconds.

关于洗衣机30,该洗衣机同样具有电子控制装置6作为分析单元、天线7作为发送接收单元和数据存储器14作为识别装置,用户3夫人3a的空间在场,或夫人3a智能手机21在场的事实将支持,洗衣机30的遥控尤其可以由夫人3a进行并且仅仅补充地由用户3进行。为了在给洗衣机30加载之后节省时间,可以对关门做出响应,由洗衣机30向用户3夫人3a的智能手机21发送按照本发明的消息(未示出),借助该消息使智能手机21解锁,并可以启动分配给洗衣机30的应用程序。通过该方式,夫人3a可以例如在地下室楼梯向上的路上时对将来的洗涤过程进行所要求的设定,由此可以节省时间。Concerning the washing machine 30 , which also has an electronic control device 6 as an analysis unit, an antenna 7 as a transceiver unit and a data memory 14 as an identification device, the fact that the user 3, wife 3a, is present in space, or that Mrs. 3a's smartphone 21 is present will support, The remote control of the washing machine 30 can be carried out in particular by the wife 3 a and only additionally by the user 3 . In order to save time after loading the washing machine 30, a message according to the invention (not shown) can be sent from the washing machine 30 to the smartphone 21 of the user 3, wife 3a, in response to the closing of the door, by means of which the smartphone 21 is unlocked. And the application assigned to the washing machine 30 can be started. In this way, Mrs. 3a can make the required settings for future washing processes, for example while on her way up the basement stairs, thereby saving time.

图2示出一个流程图,其图解根据本发明的用于在遥控技术装置时支持用户的方法的一个实施例的步骤。在步骤100中通过该技术装置接收用户输入。在步骤200中通过该技术装置识别该用户。例如,这可以根据推进装置内部空间摄像机和/或根据分配给用户的无线电钥匙进行。在步骤300中把用于对用户进行授权的标识符插入到该信息中。与用户标识符同义的是技术装置标识符,只要该技术装置具有一个封闭的用户范围,其元件全部被允许作为移动用户终端装置的用户。在步骤400中把该消息发送到移动用户终端装置。例如,这可以借助于互联网(“物联网”)进行。在步骤500中,在移动用户终端装置中接收基于技术装置的遥控要求的消息。这不排除在分配给该用户的第二移动用户终端装置中接收第二消息,并且在分配给该用户的另一个用户终端装置中为相应的目的接收另一个消息。在步骤600中,借助该消息授权该用户遥控该技术装置。响应于此,在步骤700中,解锁用户终端装置,该用户终端装置的操作/用户界面因此被释放,并在步骤800中,启动在移动用户终端装置上的用于遥控该技术装置的应用程序。最后,在步骤900中,借助于该应用程序通过该移动用户终端装置,向该技术装置发送用于操作该技术装置的功能的指令。与现有技术相比,通过以下方式简化了借助于移动用户终端装置对该技术装置的遥控,即取消了要由用户执行的解锁步骤和用于遥控的应用程序的手动启动。Figure 2 shows a flow chart illustrating the steps of one embodiment of a method according to the invention for supporting a user when remote controlling a technical device. In step 100 user input is received via the technical device. In step 200 the user is identified by the technical device. This can be done, for example, based on a propulsion device interior space camera and/or based on a radio key assigned to the user. In step 300 an identifier used to authorize the user is inserted into this information. Synonymous with the user identifier is the technical device identifier whose elements are all permitted as users of the mobile user terminal device, provided that the technical device has a closed user scope. The message is sent to the mobile user terminal device in step 400. This can take place, for example, with the aid of the Internet ("Internet of Things"). In step 500, a message based on a remote control request of the technical device is received in the mobile user terminal device. This does not exclude the reception of the second message in a second mobile user terminal assigned to the user and the receipt of a further message for a corresponding purpose in another user terminal assigned to the user. In step 600, the user is authorized by means of this message to control the technical device remotely. In response to this, in step 700, the user terminal device is unlocked, the operation/user interface of the user terminal device is thereby released, and in step 800, an application for remote control of the technical device is launched on the mobile user terminal device . Finally, in step 900, instructions for operating functions of the technical device are sent to the technical device through the mobile user terminal device by means of the application program. Compared with the prior art, the remote control of the technical device by means of the mobile user terminal device is simplified in that unlocking steps to be performed by the user and manual activation of the application for remote control are eliminated.

即使借助结合附图解释的实施例来详细地描述了按照本发明的方面和有利的实施方式,对于专业人员来说可以修改和组合所示出的实施例的特征,而不脱离本发明的范围,本发明的保护范围通过所附的权利要求来限定。Even though aspects and advantageous embodiments according to the invention have been described in detail by means of the embodiments explained in connection with the drawings, it will be possible for a person skilled in the art to modify and combine features of the embodiments shown without departing from the scope of the invention. , the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

附图标记列表List of reference signs

2 消息2 messages

3 用户3 users

3a 用户夫人Mrs. 3a User

4 内部空间摄像机4 interior space cameras

5 第二消息5 second news

6 电子控制装置6 electronic control device

7 天线7 antennas

8 无线电钥匙8 radio keys

9 点火开关9 ignition switch

10 轿车10 cars

10′ 轿车的影像10′ image of car

11 外来汽车11 Exotic cars

12 麦克风12 microphones

13 驾驶失知制动装置13 Driving a blind brake device

14 数据存储器14 data memory

20,21 智能手机20,21 Smartphone

30 洗衣机30 washing machines

100-900 方法步骤100-900 Method steps

Claims (9)

1. Method for supporting a user (3) when remotely controlling a technical device (10, 30), comprising the steps of:
● -receiving (500) a message (2) concerning a remote control requirement of the technical device (10, 30) from the technical device (10, 30) in a first mobile user terminal device (20), the transmission of the message (2) being possible under the relay of a land mobile communication network and/or under the relay of the internet;
● Authorizing (600) a user (3) to remotely control said technical means (10, 30) in accordance with said message (2), and in response thereto,
● Unlocking (700) a first mobile user terminal device (20), and/or
● Starting (800) an application on a first mobile user terminal device (20) for remote control of the technical device (10, 30),
wherein the technical device (10, 30) is a propulsion device, and wherein the method further comprises:
● -identifying (200) said user (3) by said technical means (10, 30) and based on identity
● An identifier for an authorised user (3) is inserted (300) into the message (2),
● Receiving a second message (5) in a second mobile user terminal device (21) concerning a remote control request of the technical device (10, 30),
● User input is received at a first mobile user terminal device (20) and in response thereto,
authorization of the remote control technology device (10, 30) by means of the second mobile user terminal device (21) is denied.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the identifying is performed by means of:
● An interior camera (4), and/or
● Fingerprint reader, and/or
● And (5) sound analysis.
3. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the message (2) is sent to the first mobile user terminal device (20) in response to an impending parking procedure.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising
● -receiving (100) user input by the technical means (10, 30) and in response thereto
● -transmitting (400) said message (2) to the first mobile user terminal device (20).
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising
● -transmitting (900) by the first mobile user terminal device (20) instructions for operating the functions of the technical device (10, 30) by means of the application program.
6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first and second mobile user terminal devices (20, 21) are smartphones and/or tablet computers of users (3, 3 a).
7. A technical device comprises
● An analysis unit (6),
● Transmitting/receiving unit (7)
● Identification means (4), wherein
● The analysis unit (6) is designed to recognize a request for remote control of the technical device (10, 30) by the first mobile user terminal device (20),
● The transmitting and receiving unit (7) is designed to transmit a message (2) to the first mobile user terminal device (20) and to transmit a second message (5) to the second mobile user terminal device (21), the message (2) and the second message (5) comprising information about a remote control requirement of the technical device (10, 30) to authorize the user (3) to remotely control the technical device (10, 30),
for unlocking the first and second mobile user terminal devices (20, 21), and/or
For starting an application for remote control of a technical device (10, 30) on a first and a second mobile user terminal device (20, 21),
wherein the technical means (10, 30) identifies (200) the user (3) and inserts (300) an identifier for authorizing the user (3) into the message (2) in dependence on the identity, wherein the sending of the message (2) can take place under the relay of a land mobile communication network and/or under the relay of the internet, and wherein the technical means (10, 30) refuses to remotely control the authorization of the technical means (10, 30) by means of the second mobile user terminal means (21) in response to receiving a user input on the first mobile user terminal means (20).
8. The technical device of claim 7, wherein the technical device is a propulsion device.
9. A mobile user terminal device includes
● An analysis unit (6),
● A transmitting/receiving unit (7), and
● Software for executing instructions for remote control of a technical device (10, 30) by means of an application program, wherein
● The transmitting and receiving unit (7) is set up for receiving a message comprising information of an authorized user (3) for remotely controlling a technical device (10, 30), wherein the technical device (10, 30) identifies (200) the user (3) and inserts (300) an identifier for the authorized user (3) into the message according to the identity, and wherein the transmission of the message can take place under the relay of a land mobile communication network and/or under the relay of the internet, and
● The analysis unit (6) is designed to check the authorization of the user (3) by means of the mobile user terminal device to remotely control the technical device (10, 30) on the basis of the authorization information and to respond to the current authorization,
unlocking the mobile user terminal device, and/or
Starting an application for remote control of a technical device (10, 30) on a mobile user terminal device,
wherein in response to receiving a user input at the first mobile user terminal device, authorization of the remote control technology device (10, 30) by means of the second mobile user terminal device is denied.
CN201710372656.XA 2016-03-03 2017-03-03 Mobile user terminal devices, technical devices and methods for supporting users during remote control thereof Active CN107215330B (en)

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