CN107201192B - A kind of ecological vegetable glue and preparation method thereof, application - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ecological vegetable glue, are mainly made by the following raw material：In terms of mass fraction, 30 60 parts of ripe glutinous paste, 20 40 parts of pine needle branch, 5 20 parts of yellow sand soil, 26 parts of black wood charcoal soil, 25 parts of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae fruit, 36 parts of solid carbon dioxide grass, 38 parts of dry wild chrysanthemum, 37 parts of fresh chives.Preparation method includes：By 40 50 DEG C of all raw materials stirring 15min or more, stir evenly rear dryness finalization to get.The ecological vegetable glue can build ancient building exterior wall plant vertical greening effect process, and pure natural, environmental protection and economy itself, there will not be any damage to health, there is safety and environmental protection, it is non-stimulated, the effect of noresidue, should vigorously promote the use, and also fill up the relevant technologies blank.

Description

A kind of ecological vegetable glue and its preparation method and application

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of architectural antiquity, in particular to an ecological vegetable glue, a preparation method thereof, and an application in architectural antiquity.

Background technique

After thousands of years of development, ancient buildings in our country have a wide variety of styles, styles, exquisiteness, and high cultural relics, historical and artistic values. She is not only a precious heritage of the Chinese nation, but also a treasure of world architectural art. Important physical materials for studying ancient history and culture. Although many ancient buildings were destroyed by natural disasters and man-made disasters in the past dynasties, most of the remaining ones are devastated. The magnificent and magnificent paint paintings in the early years are now dull and the paint is cracked and peeled off. Therefore, it is particularly important to restore it, protect and rebuild it.

In recent years, with the rapid development of the domestic tourism industry, in order to attract tourists to create economic benefits and restore the historical features to the maximum extent for tourists, scenic spots have been renovated one after another, and ancient buildings or antique buildings with wooden structures and wood and stone structures have been built.

Generally, for the reproducible restoration of the old appearance of traditional buildings, it can be restored on the basis of the original incomplete old buildings, or the old-fashioned treatment of the new antique buildings can be carried out to reproduce the old appearance; In the sun and rain, the traditional restoration of ancient buildings only involves local parts, and repairs are carried out according to the degree of damage to the wall, such as: plaster aging and falling off, wall mortar seam loss, wall elegance and festering, and overall wall repair. The newly built antique buildings refer to buildings specially designed to imitate and replace ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscaping, historical buildings, cultural relics buildings, and ancient villages, and to restore the general situation of historical features. However, new antique buildings often require a large investment and require a lot of manpower and material resources.

Therefore in the prior art, general operation is to carry out imitation antique and do old-fashioned treatment on the basis of original ancient building, to reach ideal effect of doing old-fashioned antique. The repair materials themselves are the available raw materials left over from other old buildings after they are damaged; the method of repairing the old can restore the natural appearance of the old buildings to the greatest extent. Since the raw materials used are also old materials, it can be true and natural However, this method of restoration is not a long-term approach. It requires the use of old building materials, which depends on the continuous discovery of ancient building remains and the cleaning of available raw materials. The number of raw materials in existence is limited, and As the use will become less and less, the cost of old materials themselves will be higher, and will become higher and higher as the quantity decreases, which will greatly increase the cost of repairing old buildings.

In addition, it can also be used to restore old buildings after the new materials are antiqued. For the antiquity of new materials, it is necessary to use specific antiquated preparations for special treatment, but there is no method in the prior art that can make new or old materials truly and naturally match the appearance of the ancient building to be restored. Specific technical means cannot meet the needs of large-scale restoration of old buildings. In addition, restoration materials with special features cannot be produced in a targeted manner, and cannot meet the requirements of special restoration objects. For example, in order to create the effect of vertical greening of plants under natural conditions, more chemical adhesives with this function are used. This adhesive is easy to use and has a wide range of sources. The composition and taste are relatively pungent, which will cause great harm to the human body over time, endanger human health, and also pollute the environment to a certain extent, which is not green enough.

In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

Contents of the invention

The first purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological plant glue, which can be used as a binder to create a vertical greening effect of plants on the exterior walls of ancient buildings, and is purely natural, environmentally friendly and economical, and will not harm human health. There is no damage, it has the effect of safety and environmental protection, no stimulation, no residue, it is worthy of vigorous promotion and application, and it also fills the gap in related technologies;

The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above-mentioned ecological vegetable glue, which is simple, easy to operate, and the operating conditions of the entire preparation process are relatively mild;

The third purpose of the present invention is to provide the application of the above-mentioned ecological plant glue, which has a wide range of applications, and can be used as a nutrient base to provide the nutrients needed by plants while increasing the adhesion of plants. It has natural, pollution-free, natural and lifelike colors. Features.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, special adopt following technical scheme:

The embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological vegetable glue, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: in parts by mass, 30-60 parts of cooked glutinous rice paste, 20-40 parts of pine needles, 5-20 parts of yellow sand and soil, black carbon 2-6 parts of soil, 2-5 parts of yellow gardenia fruit, 3-6 parts of dried aquatic plants, 3-8 parts of dried wild chrysanthemum, 3-7 parts of fresh leek.

In the prior art, generally for the reproducible restoration of the old appearance of traditional buildings, the restoration can be carried out on the basis of the original incomplete old buildings, or the old-fashioned treatment for the reappearance of the old appearance of the newly built antique buildings; due to the long history of ancient buildings , and have been exposed to the sun and rain for a long time, the traditional restoration of ancient buildings only involves parts, and repairs are carried out according to the degree of damage to the wall, such as: plaster aging and falling off, wall mortar seam loss, wall elegance and festering, and the overall wall surface repair. The newly built antique buildings refer to buildings specially designed to imitate and replace ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscaping, historical buildings, cultural relics buildings, and ancient villages, and to restore the general situation of historical features. However, the investment of newly built antique buildings is relatively large, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are required. Therefore, in the prior art, the general operation is to carry out antique-style old-fashioned processing on the basis of original ancient buildings, so as to achieve the desired antique-style effect. For example, in order to create the effect of vertical greening of plants under natural conditions, more chemical adhesives with this function are used. This adhesive is easy to use and has a wide range of sources. The composition and taste are relatively pungent, which will cause great harm to the human body over time, endanger human health, and also pollute the environment to a certain extent, which is not green enough.

That is to say, in the prior art, in order to form this kind of greening vertical effect, chemical glue is mostly used, but the chemical glue itself is not environmentally friendly and is a technical problem to be solved urgently. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention records a kind of ecological plant glue. The ecological plant glue can replace the chemical glue in the prior art, it is pure natural, environmentally friendly and economical, will not cause any damage to human health, and has the effects of safety, environmental protection, no stimulation, and no residue.

Among the raw material components of the ecological plant glue of the present invention, the main ingredients are three components: cooked glutinous rice paste, pine needles and yellow sand soil. The function of cooked glutinous rice paste itself is to supply the nutrient base for plant growth and enhance Viscosity of ecological plant glue, but if cooked glutinous rice paste is used alone, because cooked glutinous rice paste is easy to dissolve when exposed to water, it is easy to mold and deteriorate, so it cannot meet the due viscosity requirements. Therefore, the inventor has made cooked glutinous rice paste Organically combined with pine needles and yellow sand soil, the role of pine needles and yellow sand soil is mainly to increase viscosity, anti-corrosion and color toning effects, especially the addition of pine needles just makes up for the dissolution of cooked glutinous rice paste in water Defects are therefore a key and indispensable component of the ecological vegetable gum of the present invention. There is no record in the prior art about the scheme of preparing ecological plant glue by combining cooked glutinous rice paste, pine needles, and yellow sand and soil. The present invention is still the first, and has achieved good results. Compared with The chemical glue of the prior art is firmer, safe and non-irritating, and is worthy of wide popularization and application.

In addition, what needs to be added is that the yellow sand soil of the present invention is a mixture of yellow sand and soil, but the specific ratio between the two is not specifically limited, it needs to be proportioned according to the actual application situation, and there are not too many restrictions . Also the pine needle branch that adopts is preferably fresh pine needle branch.

In addition, the main function of other components in the raw material is to assist color matching and increase viscosity. By combining the three main ingredients, the ecological vegetable glue can not only achieve the ideal viscosity, but also adjust the ideal color according to the actual application conditions. .

In the present invention, besides the selection of the types of ecological vegetable gum raw materials is very important, the dosage range of each component is also the technical solution of the key protection of the present invention, because in the actual application process, the dosage of each raw material needs to be adjusted according to the specific situation Yes, for example, when it is used on the exterior wall of blue brick color, in order to better match the color of the wall, the amount of black charcoal soil may be relatively small, which is adjusted according to the actual situation, but no matter how the amount of each raw material is adjusted All need to be controlled within the scope of the scheme of the present invention. It can also be seen from the consumption that the relative consumption of the three main materials will be relatively large, and the relative consumption of other auxiliary materials will be relatively small. If any of the three main materials The dosage is even less than the auxiliary materials, which is obviously unreasonable.

In a word, the types of raw materials of the ecological plant gum of the present invention and the consumption of each raw material are important components of the technical solution of the present invention, and neither is indispensable. When the two are implemented as a whole, they are strictly in accordance with the present invention. The plan was implemented, and the inventor also explored it after a lot of creative experiments. Although each raw material is a common substance, there are tens of thousands of raw materials that can be used to make ecological plant glue. Among the many substances, the inventor The above several types have been selected for organic combination, and the protection of the scheme of the present invention is precisely the way of this combination. Therefore, when implementing the scheme of the present invention, it is considered as a whole scheme and cannot ignore any A tiny technical feature.

The ecological plant glue of the present invention also belongs to a kind of plant paint, which can form a mottled effect and has a strong adhesive effect, and is especially suitable for moss and algae plants that have high requirements on the ecological environment to play the role of adhesion and sterilization and provide nutrition.

In the amount of each raw material of the present invention, more preferably 35-55 parts of cooked glutinous rice paste, 25-35 parts of pine needles, 8-15 parts of yellow sand soil, 3-5 parts of black carbon soil, 3-5 parts of yellow gardenia fruit 4 parts, 4-5 parts of dried aquatic plants, 4-7 parts of dried wild chrysanthemum, 4-6 parts of fresh leek, 40 parts of cooked glutinous rice paste, 30 parts of pine needles, 10 parts of yellow sand soil, 3 parts of black charcoal soil 3 parts of yellow gardenia fruit, 4 parts of dried aquatic plants, 5 parts of dried wild chrysanthemum, and 5 parts of fresh leek.

For example, it can also be 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 36 parts, 52 parts, 57 parts, etc. of cooked glutinous rice paste, 21 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 26 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, etc. of pine needles , 6 parts, 7 parts, 9 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, etc. of yellow sandy soil, these dosages can be combined with the dosages of the above-mentioned other auxiliary materials arbitrarily.

The ecological plant glue product of the present invention can be used for vertical greening and aging treatment of plants on the outer walls of ancient buildings, and can be used as a nutrient base to provide nutrients required by plants while increasing the adhesion of plants. If it involves a large area of wall to be old, local materials can be obtained, and solid plant materials such as sorghum stalks and dried straw can be added for graffiti, which can be used to create pastoral colors for common walls such as cement surfaces, blue brick surfaces, and red brick surfaces. Paulownia 200g of carbon powder, ground to dust, and separated with a sieve. It can be applied to building exterior walls, interior decoration, and home gardening to increase plant adhesion, supply plant nutrients, and form a vertical greening effect.

The embodiment of the present invention not only provides a formula of ecological vegetable glue, but also provides a preparation method of ecological vegetable glue. The method includes: stirring all the raw materials at 40-50°C for more than 15 minutes, stirring evenly, drying and shaping, and the product is obtained. In this method, the stirring rate is preferably controlled between 300-500 rad/min. Appropriate stirring speed and appropriate stirring temperature can achieve better fusion between raw materials.

The preparation method of the ecological plant glue of the present invention is easy to operate, has mild operating conditions, and can be realized without professional operation.

Preferably, each raw material is preferably subjected to a certain pretreatment step before use, which can increase the viscosity of the prepared ecological vegetable glue, enhance its stability, and be easier to prepare and shape. Therefore, the preparation method of cooked glutinous rice paste It is best to proceed as follows: the glutinous rice is pre-cooked with water for 30-40 minutes, more preferably, the mass ratio of added water to glutinous rice is controlled at 1:1-2, more preferably 3:4.

Further, the pine needle branches are cut into blocks in advance, more preferably into blocks of 0.5-1 cm.

In addition, the dried aquatic plants and dried wild chrysanthemums are ground into powder in advance, more preferably the powder with a particle size of more than 100 mesh, and it is also best to crush the yellow gardenia fruit and fresh leek in advance, then take them out Juice, only using juice is more conducive to forming a uniform gel, and its juice is its essence, which can be taken out and used. It should be noted that the amount of the above-mentioned raw materials is limited to the amount of each raw material taken before any pretreatment (except that the cooked glutinous rice paste is limited to the quality of the mixed substance of water and glutinous rice).

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1) The product of the present invention can be used for the vertical greening effect treatment of plants on the exterior walls of ancient buildings, and can be used as a nutrient base to provide the nutrients required by plants while increasing the adhesion of plants. If it involves vertical greening of large-area walls, local materials can be used, and solid plant materials such as sorghum stalks and dried straws can be added for graffiti, which can be used to create pastoral scenery on common walls such as cement surfaces, blue brick surfaces, and red brick surfaces;

2) The product of the present invention is not only a pure ecological plant glue, but also a new type of oil painting paint. It has the characteristics of pure natural, pollution-free, natural and lifelike colors, and can be used with elements such as red leaves, ginkgo, small shells, small bark, and small insect specimens Embedding and cohesion is the main component glue for shaping the wall of arts and crafts;

3) The product of the present invention can be used as an interior decoration ecological background wall paint to replace the current volatile chemical glue and paint;

4) The product of the present invention can also become a new type of paint for children's graffiti, which has the effects of safety and environmental protection, no stimulation, and no residue;

5) The product of the present invention can be used for plant bonding in home gardening and floriculture.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. Those who do not indicate the specific conditions in the examples are carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used were not indicated by the manufacturer, and they were all conventional products that could be purchased from the market.

Example 1

The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum is carried out according to the following steps:

1) Prepare ingredients according to the following dosage: 30g of cooked glutinous rice paste, 20g of pine needles, 5g of yellow sand soil (the mass ratio of yellow sand to soil is 1:1), 2g of black carbon soil, 2g of yellow gardenia fruit, 3g of dried aquatic plants, Dried wild chrysanthemum 3g, fresh leek 3g;

2) Put the above raw materials into a stirring pot and stir for about 15 minutes, after stirring evenly, dry and shape to obtain the ecological vegetable glue product, test the finished product, and pack it;

3) Apply the above-mentioned ecological vegetable glue product on the outer wall of the blue brick, and then bond with the plants to form the effect of vertical greening.

Example 2

The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum is carried out according to the following steps:

1) Prepare ingredients according to the following dosage: 60g of cooked glutinous rice paste, 40g of pine needles, 20g of yellow sand soil (the mass ratio of yellow sand to soil is 2:1), 6g of black charcoal soil, 5g of yellow gardenia fruit, 6g of dried aquatic plants, Dried wild chrysanthemum 8g, fresh leek 7g;

2) Pretreatment of each raw material: Put fresh glutinous rice into a pressure cooker and cook for 30-40 minutes, then cool down and use a sieve to remove glutinous rice dregs, take glutinous rice soup for later use, cut pine needles into small pieces of 0.5-1cm, dry water plants 1. Dried wild chrysanthemums are pre-ground into powder, yellow gardenia fruits and fresh leeks are crushed to get juice;

3) Put the processed above raw materials into a stirring pot and stir for about 15 minutes, after stirring evenly, dry and shape to obtain the ecological vegetable glue product, test the finished product, and pack it;

4) The above-mentioned ecological vegetable glue product is applied to the red brick exterior wall, and then bonded with plants to form a vertical greening effect.

Example 3

The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum is carried out according to the following steps:

1) Dosing according to the following dosage: cooked glutinous rice paste 35g, pine needles 25g, yellow sand soil (the mass ratio of yellow sand to soil is 0.5:1) 8g, black charcoal soil 3g, yellow gardenia fruit 4g, dried aquatic plants 4g, Dried wild chrysanthemum 7g, fresh leek 4g;

2) Pretreatment of each raw material: Put the fresh glutinous rice into a pressure cooker and cook for 30-40 minutes, then cool down and use a sieve to remove the glutinous rice dregs, take the glutinous rice soup for later use, add 0.5 times the quality of the glutinous rice, cut the pine needles into small pieces of 0.5-1cm, dry aquatic plants and dried wild chrysanthemums are pre-ground into powders of more than 100 mesh, yellow gardenia fruits and fresh leeks are mashed separately to obtain juice;

3) Put the above-mentioned processed raw materials into a stirring pot at a temperature of 40°C and stir for about 20 minutes, stir at 500 rad/min evenly, then dry and shape to obtain an ecological vegetable gum product, test the finished product, and pack it;

4) Apply the above-mentioned ecological plant glue product on the indoor wall surface, and then glue it with individual elements such as plants, flowers, small shells, and small bark to form a vertical greening effect.

Example 4

The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum is carried out according to the following steps:

1) Prepare ingredients according to the following dosage: 55g of cooked glutinous rice paste, 35g of pine needles, 15g of yellow sand soil (the mass ratio of yellow sand to soil is 1:1), 5g of black charcoal soil, 3g of yellow gardenia fruit, 5g of dried aquatic plants, Dried wild chrysanthemum 4g, fresh leek 6g;

2) Pretreatment of each raw material: Put fresh glutinous rice into a pressure cooker and cook for 30-40 minutes, then cool down and use a sieve to remove glutinous rice dregs, take glutinous rice soup for later use, add water equal to the mass of glutinous rice, cut pine needles into small pieces of 0.5-1cm, dry aquatic plants and dried wild chrysanthemum are pre-ground into a powder of more than 200 mesh, yellow gardenia fruit and fresh leek are mashed separately to get the juice;

3) Put the above-mentioned processed raw materials into a stirring pot at a temperature of 50°C and stir for about 25 minutes, stir at 300 rad/min evenly, then dry and shape to obtain an ecological vegetable gum product, test the finished product, and pack it;

4) Apply the above-mentioned ecological plant glue product on the indoor wall surface, and then glue it with individual elements such as plants, flowers, small shells, and small bark to form a vertical greening effect.

Example 5

The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum is carried out according to the following steps:

1) Prepare ingredients according to the following dosage: 40g of cooked glutinous rice paste, 30g of pine needles, 10g of yellow sand soil (the mass ratio of yellow sand to soil is 1:1), 3g of black charcoal soil, 4g of yellow gardenia fruit, 4g of dried aquatic plants, Dried wild chrysanthemum 5g, fresh leek 5g;

2) Pretreatment of each raw material: put the fresh glutinous rice into a pressure cooker and cook for 30-40 minutes, then cool down and sieve the glutinous rice dregs with a sieve, take the glutinous rice soup for later use, the quality of the added water and the quality of the glutinous rice are 3:4, Cut the pine needles into small pieces of 0.5-1cm, grind the dried aquatic plants and dried wild chrysanthemums into a powder of more than 200 meshes, mash the yellow gardenia fruit and fresh leeks separately and get the juice;

3) Put the above-mentioned processed raw materials into a stirring pot at a temperature of 45°C and stir for about 25 minutes, stir at 300 rad/min evenly, then dry and shape to obtain an ecological vegetable gum product, test the finished product, and pack it;

4) Apply the above-mentioned ecological plant glue products to the construction of Japanese-style Zen moss garden landscape. Specifically, after bonding moss and other plants through ecological plant glue, the effect of repairing the old as before can be achieved, and it is found that the ecological plant glue of the present invention is very It is suitable for the bonding of plants such as moss.

Experimental example 1

After the ecological plant glue of the embodiment of the present invention 1-2,5 and the effect of adopting chemical glue (comparative example 1) to use after 2 months are investigated, the effect is as follows:

Table 1 Effect Evaluation Form

While particular embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it should be appreciated that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Claims (13)

1. A kind of ecological plant glue, it is characterized in that, mainly is made by following raw material: in parts by mass, cooked glutinous rice paste 30-60 parts, pine needle branch 20-40 parts, yellow sandy soil 5-20 parts, black charcoal 2-6 parts of soil, 2-5 parts of yellow gardenia fruit, 3-6 parts of dried aquatic plants, 3-8 parts of dried wild chrysanthemum, and 3-7 parts of fresh leek. 2. A kind of ecological vegetable gum according to claim 1, characterized in that, 35-55 parts of cooked glutinous rice paste, 25-35 parts of pine needles, 8-15 parts of yellow sand soil, 3-5 parts of black carbon soil, 3-4 parts of yellow gardenia fruit, 4-5 parts of dried aquatic plants, 4-7 parts of dried wild chrysanthemum, 4-6 parts of fresh leek. 3. A kind of ecological plant gum according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that 40 parts of cooked glutinous rice paste, 30 parts of pine needles, 10 parts of yellow sand soil, 3 parts of black charcoal soil, 3 parts of yellow gardenia fruit , 4 parts of dried aquatic plants, 5 parts of dried wild chrysanthemums, and 5 parts of fresh leeks. 4. the preparation method of the ecological plant glue described in any one of claim 1-3 is characterized in that, comprises the steps: Stir all the raw materials at 40-50°C for more than 15 minutes, stir evenly, and then dry and set the shape. 5. The method for preparing ecological vegetable glue according to claim 4, characterized in that the method for preparing cooked glutinous rice paste comprises: adding water to fresh glutinous rice and cooking for 30-40 minutes in advance. 6. The preparation method of ecological vegetable glue according to claim 5, characterized in that the mass ratio of added water to glutinous rice is controlled at 1:1-2. 7. The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum according to claim 4, characterized in that the pine needles are cut into blocks in advance. 8. The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum according to claim 7, characterized in that, it is cut into blocks between 0.5-1cm. 9. The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum according to claim 4, characterized in that, the dried aquatic plants and dried wild chrysanthemums are respectively pre-ground into powder. 10. The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum according to claim 9, characterized in that, the powder is ground into a powder whose mesh particle size is controlled at more than 100 mesh. 11. The preparation method of ecological vegetable gum according to claim 4, characterized in that, after the fruit of gardenia jasminoides and fresh chives are respectively pre-broken, the juice is taken out. 12. according to the preparation method of the described ecological plant glue of any one of claim 4-11, it is characterized in that, the speed of stirring is controlled between 300-500rad/min. 13. the application of the described ecological plant glue of claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, ecological plant glue is applied to building exterior wall, interior decoration, home gardening to increase plant cohesion, supply plant nutrient, form The effect of vertical greenery.